Ethernet Oam

Ethernet OAM
-,
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Cisco Public

Ethernet OAM
IEEE 802.1ag
ITU Y.1731
IEEE 802.3ah
MEF E-LMI
Ethernet OAM

Cisco Public

Ethernet OAM
Cisco Public
Ethernet OAM
OAM
TDM WAN

OPEX,
Cisco Public
OAM

Fault Detection
Fault Verification
Fault Isolation
Fault Recovery
Fault Notification
Frame Loss Measurement

Delay Measurement
Delay Variation Measurement
Availability Measurement
Carrier
Ethernet
Cisco Public
Service Provisioning
Ethernet OAM
Fault
Fault
Management
Management
Performance
Performance
Management
Management
Configuration
Configuration
Management
Management
Configuration
Configuration
Management
Management
Se
rvi
ce
Ne
two
rk
LIMI
M
E
L
E
La
yer
802.1
Lay
er
Tra
nsp
ort
La
yer
31
7
1
.
Y
ag /
Cisco
As
L
S
P
I
Performance
Performance
Management
Management
Performance
Performance
Management
Management
Fault
Fault
Management
Management
Configuration
Configuration
Management
Management
ah
3
.
2
0
8
Performance
Performance
Management
Management
Fault
Fault
Management
Management
Fault
Fault
Management
Management
Configuration
Configuration
Management
Management
Cisco Public
Ethernet OAM

IEEE 802.1ag
Connectivity Fault Management (CFM)
Service OAM
IEEE 802.3ah
Ethernet Link OAM
Link OAM Ethernet in the First Mile
(EFM) OAM
ITU-T Y.1731
OAM (ITU). CFM (IEEE 802.1ag)
MEF E-LMI
Ethernet Local Management Interface (MEF-16)
Cisco IP SLAs

CFM Y.1731
Cisco Public
Ethernet OAM

Customer
Access
E-LMI
Connectivity
Fault
Management
Access
Core
Business
Backbone
Bridges
Business
Backbone
Bridges
Provider
Bridges
Provider
Bridges
Residential
Residential
IP/MPLS
Ethernet
Link OAM
UNI
Customer
NNI
NNI
NNI
UNI
E-LMI: User to Network Interface (UNI)

Link OAM: 802.3 (point-to-point)
CFM: End-to-End Ethernet Virtual Connection
Cisco Public
IEEE 802.1ag
Connectivity Fault
Management (CFM)
Cisco Public
CFM Overview
,
,
ethernet
Ethernet,

, CFM,

IEEE (802.1ag)
IEEE std. 802.1ag-2007 Draft 8.1
.
Cisco Public
10
CFM (.)
CFM:
Maintenance Domain (MD) ,
,

Maintenance Association (MA)
MD
Maintenance Point (MP) ,
CFM PDU
Protocols (Continuity Check, Loopback Linktrace)

Cisco Public
11
CFM
Maintenance Domain (MD)
CE
CE

, / /
MD ,
.
MD
8 : MD Level (0..7)
Cisco Public
12
CFM
Maintenance Association (MA)
CE
/ A
/ B
CE
MEP
MEP
MEP
MEP
MEP
MEP MEP
MEP
MD ( 1
4 MD, - 4 MA)
Maintenance End Points (MEP)

Cisco Public
13
CFM
Maintenance Point (MP)MEP
CE
MEP
/ A
/ B
MIP
MIP
MEP
MEP
CE
MIP MIP
MIP MIP
MIP
MEP MEP
MIP
MEP
MEP
MIP MIP MIP MIP
MIP
MEP
MIP
Maintenance Association End Point (MEP)

(MD)

MEP MA
MA MEPID (1-8191)
CFM PDU
Cisco Public
14
CFM
Maintenance Point (MP)MIP
CE
MEP
/ A
/ B
MIP
MIP
MEP
MEP
CE
MIP MIP
MIP MIP
MIP
MEP MEP
MIP
MEP
MEP
MIP MIP MIP MIP
MIP
MEP
MIP
Maintenance Domain Intermediate Point (MIP)

MEP
MD, MA
CFM PDU
Cisco Public
15
CFM
CFM 3
Continuity Check

Loopback

Linktrace

Cisco Public
16
CFM
Continuity Check Protocol (CCM)
CE
/ A
/ B
MEP
MIP MIP
11
22
CE
MEP
33
XX1. Continuity Check Message (CCM)

multicast heart-beat
, MEP
( )
MEP
MIP MD,
MEP MA
Cisco Public
17
CrossCheck
Post-Provisioning Verification
CE 2
CE 3
CE 1
CE 4
MEP 2
MEP 3
MEP 1
MEP 4
Crosscheck List:
mpid 2
mpid 3
mpid 4
mpid 1
mpid 3
mpid 4
mpid 1
mpid 2
mpid 4
mpid 1
mpid 2
mpid 3

CFM
Continuity Check
MEP, ,

c , MEP/MIP,
MEP/MIP
Cisco Public
18
CFM
Loopback Protocol (LBM, LBR)
/ A
CE
/ B
CE
MEP
MIP MIP
MEP
111. Loopback Message (LBM)
222. Loopback Reply (LBR)
11
22
Ethernet Ping
MEP LBM MEP MIP MA
MEP MIP LBR
Cisco Public
19
CFM
Linktrace Protocol (LTM, LTR)
/ A
CE
22
MEP
/ B
66
44
MIP MIP
11
33
CE
MEP
55
XX1. 1, 3, 5 Linktrace Message (LTM)
YY2. 2, 4, 6 Linktrace Reply (LTR)

Ethernet Traceroute
MEP multicast- (LTM)
MIP/MEP MA.
MIP unicast- LTR
(MEP).
Cisco Public
20
CFM

1. Continuity Check

2.
Loopback
3. , Traceroute

Cisco Public
21
CE 1
uPE B
nPE B
nPE A
uPE A
CE 2
PE-Agg B
!
MPLS Core
Ethernet
Access
MPLS
Access
Loopback &
Link Trace

Customer
Domain
Service Provider
Domain
Operator
Domains
Cisco Public
22
CFM: Cisco
FM
CE
Operator A
Operator B
MEP
GE2/7
CE
MIP
GE2/1
MEP
MIP
interface GigabitEthernet2/7
ethernet cfm mip level 7
ethernet cfm mep level 4 mpid 1500 vlan 500
MEP
Global configuration
MIP
ethernet cfm domain Customer_Domain level 7

ethernet cfm domain Provider_Domain level 4
MD and MD Level
service customer_500_provider vlan 500
MA
ethernet cfm enable
ethernet cfm traceroute cache
!
ethernet cfm cc enable level any vlan any
!
snmp-server enable traps ethernet cfm cc mep-up mep-down cross-connect loop config
snmp-server enable traps ethernet cfm crosscheck mep-missing mep-unknown service-up
Cisco Public
23
ITU Y.1731 OAM

OAM
Ethernet
Cisco Public
24
ITU-T Y.1731
OAM
Ethernet Continuity Check, Loopback, Link Trace (ETH-CC, ETH-LB and
ETH-LT)
CFM 8.x
Multicast LBM (Loopback Message)

Ethernet Locked Signal (ETH-LCK)
Ethernet Test Signal (ETH-TEST)
Alarm Indication Signal (ETH-AIS)
Ethernet Remote Defect Indication (ETH-RDI)
OAM
Frame Loss Measurement (ETH-LM)
Frame Delay Measurement (ETH-DM)
ITU (SG 13) 2006

Cisco Public
25
IEEE 802.3ah
Link OAM
Cisco Public
26
Link OAM (IEEE 802.3ah)

:
Link Monitoring
Remote Failure Indication
OSI Model
Remote Loopback Control

point-to-point IEEE 802.3
Slow
Protocol1,
OAMPDU
: IEEE
802.3ah, 57
APPLICATION
LAN
CSMA/CD
Layers
PRESENTATION
Higher Layers
SESSION
LLC
TRANSPORT
OAM (optional)
NETWORK
MAC
DATA LINK
Physical Layer
PHYSICAL
(1) 10
Cisco Public
27
IEEE 802.3ah

Link monitoring

Fault signaling

Remote loopback

OAM Discovery
OAM
Ethernet-
Cisco Public
28
IEEE 802.3ah ( 57) OAM IEEE 802.1ag CFM

IEEE 802.3, Link OAM
Operates on physical link only,
cannot pass through a bridge
Discovery, Statistics enquiry,
Keepalive, Loopback (mirror) mode
Single instantiation per wire
Defined only for 802.3 media
Performs a continuity check once
per second
IEEE 802.1ag
Connectivity Fault Management
May be per-service or per-wire. Passes
end-to-end through bridges
Connectivity Verification, Traceroute,
Ping, Alarm Indication/Suppression
Multiple instances operating at multiple
levels simultaneously
Can be used over any medium that can
carry 802 frames
Can be programmed to perform the
continuity check over a range of intervals
802.1ag Connectivity Fault Management OAM

, , 802.3 OAM
Cisco Public
29
IEEE 802.3ah
AM
,

Critical Link events
Link fault Fault in the Rx direction of local DTE
Dying gasp Unrecoverable local failure condition
Critical event Unspecified critical event
Link events
Errored Symbol Period Event
Errored Frame Event
Errored Frame Period Event
Errored Frame Seconds Summary Event
Cisco Public
30
IEEE 802.3ah
Remote Loopback

OAM-
Loopback Control OAMPDU.

, OAMPDU
OAM
X
X
OAM
MAC
MAC
PHY
PHY
Master OAM
Slave OAM
Cisco Public
31
E-OAM: Cisco
802.3ah
CE
Operator A
Operator B
CE
uPE
CE
GE0/0
GE2/7
CE
Access Switch
description To uPE11 gig2/7
ethernet oam remote-loopback supported
ethernet oam
description To CE11 gig0/0
ethernet oam max-rate 5
ethernet oam timeout 30
ethernet oam remote-failure link-fault action error-disable-interface
ethernet oam remote-failure dying-gasp action error-disable-interface
ethernet oam remote-failure critical-event action error-disable-interface
ethernet oam
Cisco Public
32
MEF Ethernet Local

Management
Interface (E-LMI)
Cisco Public
33
Ethernet LMI

:
CE UNI
,
EVC (Active, Not Active, Partially
User Network Interface
Active)
(UNI)
of UNI
EVC (. CE-VLAN EVC)
UNI-C
UNI-N
- CE
,
Frame Relay LMI.
UNI (UNI-C
UNI-N)
Metro
Ethernet
Network
CE
E-LMI
MEF:
http://www.metroethernetforum.
org/PDFs/Standards/MEF16.doc
Cisco Public
34
Ethernet LMI

ELMI-PE (UNI-N)
ELMI-CE (UNI-C)
CE
N391 Polling
Counter, polling
cycles between Full
Status exchanges
N393 Status
Counter, number of
consecutive errors
T391 Polling Timer
(PT), UNI-C transmits
Status Enq.
T392 Polling
Verification Timer
(PVT), timer by which
UNI-N expects to
be polled
A
B
A
B
STATUS ENQ (Ethernet LMI Check)

STATUS (Ethernet LMI Check)
STATUS ENQ (Full Status Req)
STATUS (Full Status Resp)
A
B

STATUS (EVC ASYNC Status)
Cisco Public
T391 Expiry
Restart T391
Restart T392
N391 polls sent
MEN Update
35
E-OAM: Cisco
E-LMI
CE
Operator A
Operator B
CE
uPE
CE
GE0/0
GE2/7
ELMI-PE *
ELMI-CE
ethernet lmi global

ethernet evc EVC_P2P_500
uni count 2
oam protocol cfm svlan 500 domain Provider_Domain
!
ethernet uni id CE11_UNI
service instance 500 ethernet EVC_P2P_500
ethernet lmi ce-vlan map 500
ethernet lmi interface
description To uPE11 gig2/7
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0.500
description L3VPN service
encapsulation dot1Q 500
ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0
Cisco Public
(*) The ELMI-PE configuration is incomplete as it is missing the CFM

component that allows ELMI to communicate EVC/UNI status to CE. See
36
OAM IW example for complete configuration
Ethernet OAM
Cisco Public
37
OAM
Operator A
Operator B
Edge Router
ATM Switch
ATM Switch
Edge Bridge
Customer
Bridge
Bridge
Bridge
Router
Router
Router
Bridge
switch
switch
Customer
Bridge
OAM ;

OAM
Interworking, - &
1:1
Interworking
Ethernet
EthernetOSI
10G
ATM
over SONET
over MPLS
Ethernet
RFC1483
Service OAM

Network
OAM
Transport
OAM
Network
OAM
Transport
OAM
Cisco Public
Transport
OAM
Transport
OAM
38
Server Layer
Connectivity Fault
Management (CFM)
Client Layer
Ethernet LMI
(E-LMI)
Link OAM
(802.3ah)
Connectivity Fault
Management (CFM)
MPLS PW OAM
Ethernet LMI
(E-LMI)
MPLS PW OAM
Connectivity Fault
Management (CFM)
Cisco Public
39

CFM E-LMI
Customer
Service Provider
CE
MPLS
Aggregation
Ethernet
Access
CE 11
uPE 11
nPE 11
Ethernet
Access
nPE 31
uPE 31
CE 31
Service Layer
OAM
CFM to E-LMI I/W
E-LMI
Network Layer
OAM
Provider Level CFM
CFM EVC Remote UNI Status E-LMI

Port State TLV of CC Messages carry remote UNI status
MEP Name TLV of CC Messages carry remote UNI name
Status of remote MEP in CCDB indicates EVC State
Cisco Public
40

802.3ah CFM (CC-based)
Customer
Service Provider
CE
MPLS Aggregation
Ethernet
Access
CE 1
uPE 11
PE-Agg nPE 11
Ethernet
Access
nPE 31
uPE 31
CE 31
Service
Layer OAM
CC
Transport
Layer OAM
802.3ah to CFM I/W
802.3ah
802.3ah
CFM
CFM
:
CC based (802.3ah )
based
(802.3ah
)
AIS
2008 Cisco
Systems,
Inc. All rights
reserved.
Cisco Public
41

802.3ah CFM (AIS-based)
Customer
Service Provider
CE
MPLS Aggregation
Ethernet
Access
CE 1
uPE 11
PE-Agg nPE 11
Ethernet
Access
nPE 31
uPE 31
CE 31
Service
Layer OAM
AIS
AIS
Transport
Layer OAM
802.3ah
802.3ah to CFM I/W
802.3ah
CFM
CFM
:
CC based (802.3ah )
based
(802.3ah
)
AIS
2008 Cisco
Systems,
Inc. All rights
reserved.
Cisco Public
42
Cisco E-OAM
CE
Operator A
Operator B
MEP
GE2/7
Global configuration
MIP
GE2/1
Interface configuration
ethernet cfm domain Customer_Domain level 7

ethernet cfm domain Provider_Domain level 4
service customer_500_provider vlan 500
ethernet cfm enable
!
ethernet evc EVC_P2P_500
uni count 2
oam protocol cfm svlan 500 domain Provider_Domain
!
ethernet cfm cc enable level any vlan any
!
snmp-server enable traps ethernet cfm cc mep-up
mep-down cross-connect loop config
snmp-server enable traps ethernet cfm crosscheck
mep-missing mep-unknown service-up
CE
Cisco Public
description Uplink
!
ethernet uni id CE11_UNI
service instance 500 ethernet EVC_P2P_500
ethernet lmi ce-vlan map 500
ethernet oam
ethernet cfm mep level 4 mpid 1500 vlan 500
43

IEEE 802.3ah / IEEE 802.1ag (CFM) Inter-Working (IW)
EVC CFM / E-LMI IW CE
Customer
Service Provider
MPLS
Aggregation
Ethernet
Access
CE 11
uPE 11
PE-Agg
nPE 11
Ethernet
Access
nPE 31
uPE 31
CE 31
Customer
Domain
Service Provider
Domain
Operator Domain
Cisco Public
44

(.)

E-LMI
Link OAM
CFM
Cisco Public
E-LMI
Link OAM
45

(.)

Start
802.3ah to
CFM IW
802.3ah RFI
CFM CC Message
(Interface Status TLV)
CFM to
E-LMI IW
Sub-IF
DOWN
UNI Admin
Shutdown
E-LMI
Report
End
Cisco Public
46
Cisco Public
47
E-OAM

802.1ag
Continuity Check Message (CCM)
802.3ah
Link Monitoring
D N
I
Remote Defect Indication (RDI)

802.1ag
Port Status, Interface Status TLVs
Y.1731
Alarm Indication Signal (ETH-AIS)

Remote Failure Indication (RFI)
802.3ah
Event Notification OAMPDU
E-LMI
Status Message
802.1ag
Loopback protocol (LBM, LBR)
Y.1731
Multicast Loopback (ETH-LB)
802.1ag
Linktrace protocol (LTM, LTR)
Cisco Public
48
Cisco E-OAM

Platform
Feature
Cisco
1800
Cisco
2800
Cisco
3800
Cisco
ME-3400
Catalyst
3750-ME
Catalyst
6500,
ME-6524
Cisco
7600
CFM (IEEE
802.1ag)
Link OAM (IEEE

802.3ah)
Ethernet LMI PE
n/a
n/a
n/a
EC
Ethernet LMI CE
n/a
n/a
802.3ah to CFM
IW
n/a
n/a
n/a
EC
CFM to E-LMI
IW
n/a
n/a
n/a
EC
IP SLA for Metro

Ethernet
EC
EC
EC
EC
X = shipping
Cisco Public
n/a = not applicable
EC = execute committed
49
Cisco E-OAM

Platform
Feature
Cisco
1800
Cisco
2800
Cisco
3800
Cisco
ME-3400
Catalyst
3750-ME
Catalyst
6500,
ME-6524
Cisco
7600
CFM (IEEE
802.1ag)
12.4(11)T
12.4(11)T
12.4(11)T
12.2(25)SEG
12.2(25)SEG
12.2(33)SXH
12.2(33)SRA
Link OAM (IEEE

802.3ah)
12.4(15)T
12.4(15)T
12.4(15)T
12.2(35)SE1
12.2(35)SE1
12.2(33)SXH
12.2(33)SRA
Ethernet LMI PE
n/a
n/a
n/a
12.2(25)SEG
12.2(25)SEG
EC
12.2(33)SRB
Ethernet LMI CE
12.4(9)T
12.4(9)T
12.4(9)T
12.2(37)SE
12.2(37)SE
n/a
n/a
802.3ah to CFM
IW
n/a
n/a
n/a
12.2(35)SE1
12.2(35)SE1
EC
12.2(33)SRB
CFM to E-LMI
IW
n/a
n/a
n/a
12.2(25)SEG
12.2(25)SEG
EC
12.2(33)SRB
IP SLA for Metro

Ethernet
EC
EC
EC
12.2(40)SE
12.2(40)SE
EC
12.2(33)SRB
X = shipping
Cisco Public
50
Cisco E-OAM

Platform
Feature
Cisco 7200/7201/
7301
Catalyst 4500
ME-4924
ONS 15454
(ML-2)
CFM (IEEE
802.1ag)
EC
EC
EC
Link OAM (IEEE

802.3ah)
EC
EC
EC
Ethernet LMI PE
n/a
Ethernet LMI CE
EC
802.3ah to CFM
IW
n/a
CFM to E-LMI
IW
n/a
EC
IP SLA for Metro

Ethernet
EC
X = shipping
Cisco Public
51

Ciscos Carrier Ethernet OAM:
(end-to-end)
1800, 2800,
3800 ISR
ME 3400,
3750 Metro
7600
ISR
7600
ISR
7600
7600
7600
Core
ISR
ME 3400
3750 Metro
Service
Link
Service
ME 3400
E-LMI
802.3ah
ISR
E-LMI
802.3ah
802.3ah
802.3ah
802.3ah
802.3ah
802.1ag
Cisco Carrier Ethernet

IEEE 802.1ag: Fault Management per
Service/VLAN
IEEE 802.3ah Link Protection and Monitoring
MEF 16 E-LMI for Customer Premise Equipment
Cisco Public
End-to-end Service Manageability

First Mile Physical Connectivity Verification
Pro-active Service Status and Availability
52
E-OAM Cisco.com
Ethernet Operations, Administration and Maintenance
White Paper
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/routers/ps368/products_white
_paper0900aecd804a0266.shtml
FAQ OAM for Carrier Ethernet Networks

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/netsol/ns341/ns121/ns389/netqa0900aec
d8052f3c3.html
IOS 12.2SR - Cisco 7600, Connectivity Fault

Management (CFM)
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios122sr/ne
wft/122sra33/srethcfm.htm
IOS 12.2SR - Cisco 7600, Ethernet Local Management

Interface (E-LMI)
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios122sr/ne
wft/122srb33/srbpelmi.htm
Cisco Public
53
E-OAM Cisco.com
IOS 12.2SR - Cisco 7600, Link OAM (802.3ah)
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios12
2sr/newft/122sra33/srethoam.htm
IOS 12.2SR Cisco 7600 FE/GE SPA, Link OAM

(802.3ah)
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/core/cis7600/7
6sipspa/sipspasw/76ethspa/76cfgeth.htm#wp1199442
IOS 12.2SR IP SLA for Metro Ethernet

2sr/newft/122srb33/sr_meth.htm
IOS 12.2SR EoMPLS Remote Link Failure

Notification via E-LMI (aka Remote Port Shutdown)
2sr/newft/122srb33/srbrpsdn.htm
Cisco Public
54
E-OAM Cisco.com
IOS 12.2(37)SECisco ME-3400, CFM, E-LMI and Link OAM
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/metro/me3400/12237se
1/scg/swoam.htm
IOS 12.2(37)SE Cisco Catalyst 3750-ME, CFM, E-LMI and

Link OAM
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/lan/cat3750m/12237se/
scg/swoam.htm
IOS 12.4(9)T - Cisco ISR router family, Ethernet Local

Management Interface (E-LMI)
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios124/124ne
wft/124t/124t9/htethlmi.htm
IOS 12.4(11)T - Cisco ISR router family, Connectivity Fault

Management (CFM)
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios124/124ne
wft/124t/124t11/srethcfm.htm
Cisco Public
55

Acronym
Acronym
AIS
Alarm Indication Signal
MEF
Metro Ethernet Forum
CCM
Continuity Check Message
MEN
Metro Ethernet Network
CCMDB
CCM Data Base (see CCM)
MEP
Maintenance Association End Point
CE
Customer Edge
MEPID
MEP Identifier (see MEP)
CFM
Connectivity Fault Management
MHF
MIP Half Function (see MIP)
EFM
Ethernet in the First Mile
MIB
Management Information Base
E-LMI
Ethernet LMI (see LMI)
MIP
Maintenance Domain Intermediate Point
E-OAM
Ethernet OAM (see OAM)
MP
Maintenance Point
EVC
Ethernet Virtual Connection
IEEE
Institute of Electrical and Electronics

Engineers
OAM
Operations, Administration and

Maintenance
PDU
Protocol Data Unit
ITU
International Telecommunication Union
PE
Provide Edge
LBM
Loopback Message
RDI
Remote Defect Indicator
LBR
Loopback Reply
RFI
Remote Failure Indicator
LMI
Local Management Interface
TLV
Type, Length, Value
LTM
Linktrace Message
UNI
User to Network Interface
LTR
Linktrace Reply
UNI-C
Customer side of UNI (see UNI)
MA
Maintenance Association
UNI-N
Network side of UNI (see UNI)
MAID
MA Identifier (see MA)
VID
VLAN Identifier
MD
Maintenance Domain
VLAN
Virtual LAN
Cisco Public
56

Ethernet Oam - Ciscoexpo 2008

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Ethernet Oam - Ciscoexpo 2008

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2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Frame Loss Measurement

2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

E-LMI: User to Network Interface (UNI)

2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Maintenance Association End Point (MEP)

Maintenance Domain Intermediate Point (MIP)

2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

ethernet cfm domain Customer_Domain level 7

ITU Y.1731 OAM

2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Multicast LBM (Loopback Message)

ITU (SG 13) 2006

2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Link OAM (IEEE 802.3ah)

Remote Loopback Control

2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

IEEE 802.3ah ( 57) OAM IEEE 802.1ag CFM

802.1ag Connectivity Fault Management OAM

2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

MEF Ethernet Local

2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

STATUS ENQ (Ethernet LMI Check)

STATUS ENQ (Full Status Req)

STATUS (Full Status Resp)

STATUS ENQ (Ethernet LMI Check)

STATUS (EVC ASYNC Status)

N391 polls sent

ethernet lmi global

2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

(*) The ELMI-PE configuration is incomplete as it is missing the CFM

2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Provider Level CFM

CFM EVC Remote UNI Status E-LMI

802.3ah to CFM I/W

ethernet cfm domain Customer_Domain level 7

2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Continuity Check Message (CCM)

Remote Defect Indication (RDI)

Alarm Indication Signal (ETH-AIS)

Loopback protocol (LBM, LBR)

Multicast Loopback (ETH-LB)

Linktrace protocol (LTM, LTR)

2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Link OAM (IEEE

IP SLA for Metro

n/a = not applicable