APC ( 1)

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.
,
,
Smart-UPS.
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-
, 2000 . 582 . .

. 1. - Off-line

. 2. - Line-interactive

. 3. - On-line

(1,78 . ), , 2000 .
.
: , Chloride,
Invensys, IMV, Liebert, Powercom. .
: Off-line (
stand-by), Line-interactive On-line.
.
- Off-line
. 1.
. EMI/RFI Noise - .

,
, .
, .

300 50 . Off-line
,
. APC
ff-line Back-UPS
2501250 , Back-UPS Pro
2801400 .
- Line-interactive . 2. , Off-line,

, .
EMI/RFI Noise
- . , , , ,
-. , .

. , .
APC
Line-interactive Smart-UPS
2505000 .

- On-line
. 3. ,
-
.
, , . , ,
.


5%
.
On-line : Matrix UPS 3000 5000 ,
Symmetra Power Array 8000, 12 000 16 000 .
Back-UPS ,
Back-UPS Pro, Smart-UPS, Smart/VS,
Matrix Symmetria .
:
Back-UPS, Back-UPS pro, Smart-UPS, Smart-UPS/VS.

, Matrix Symmetria, .

Smart-UPS 450VA700VA,
() .
. 1.
Smart-UPS 450VA700VA Smart-UPS
1000VA1400VA , , .
,
, .

:

blackout;
, (, ..) sag brownout;
, spike;

1. Smart-UPS

450VA
620VA
700VA
1400VA
,
0320

165283
*,
*,
208253



4763
,

4
,

450 (280)
620 (390)
700 (450)
1400 (950)
, ()

230
,
,
50 0,1

,

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,
,
,

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(),

2 12
4,5

26
10

2 12
7

2 12
17

35
25
16,8 11,9 36,8
7,30 (9,12)

15,8 13,7 35,8

10,53 (12,34)

13,1 (14,5)

21,6 17
43,9
24,1 (26,1)

* PowerChute.

2.
/

24

IC4/1

12
5
8

IC4/3
IC5/3
IC17/1

1
1
15

C41, C36, 63, IC4, SNMP, ,

IC5, 8, D401, I2, Q9Q14, Q19Q24

D402, 65, I12, I5, I10, I13 ()
C7, Q39, Q40, C54, C53, D28, D27, I9, I17

 , , , , surge.
,
, 95%
, ,
(), .
- (, VA) (, W). PF (Power Factor):
W = VA PF.
0,6...0,7.
.
, Smart-UPS 600VA
400 , 900VA 630 .
Smart-UPS SmartUPS/VS . 4. /RFI, . RY5, RY4, RY3
( 1, 3), RY2 ( 1, 3), RY1, . RY3 RY2
BOOST/TRIM. , , RY3 RY2
W1 W2.
K = W2 / (W2 + W1)
, .
W1
RY3 RY2.
K = W2 / (W2 - W1)
, . 12%, Power Chute.

RY2RY5, -, , 230 , 50 .
V1, V3, V4,
L1, 1416 (. 5).
1 . 2
. , RTH1 -
IC10 (ADC0838) (. 6).
1
. (
) c IC7
Q6. 2 Smart TRIM/BOOST. 23 24 IC12 (. 6) BOOST
TRIM Q43 Q49
RY3 RY2 .
(PHAS-REF) 5 T1 Q41 14 IC12 (. 6).
Smart-UPS IC12 (S87C654), :
. , , ;

;
(Netware, Windows NT,
OS/2, Scounix Unix Ware, Windows 95/98),
Power
Chute plus;
(
Smart Boost) ( Smart Trim) ,
;

. 4. Smart-UPS Smart-UPS/VS

. 5.

. 6.

. 7.

 3. Smart-Ups 450VA700VA

.
(12 ,
150 )

,
, .
. .
IC16

.
,
, .

F3
Q5

SW2

F3

F3.
Q5 Q6

APC

.

-.

L1, L2
1

MV1MV4

1. :
D18D20, C63 C10

17

17

44 52

. I3 D20. D20
1N4937

1. 4

I15

I15. 8 5 B.
: I12, I8, I17,
I14 .

. 4, 5, 6, 0.
0 .

I14. 8 . 9 I14,
, 88 I17

.
(12 , 150 )

I12

I12

: I11, I15, Q51Q53, R115, 77

Q57Q60

On-line

Q56. : Q55,
Q54, I12. I13,
.

Q3

Q3

 , , ;
;
( Power) ;
, , ( ),
.
EEPROM IC13 , , ,
, .
- IC15
(DAC-08CN) 2 ,
IC17 (APC2010).
- IC14 (APC2020) IC17.
Q9Q14, Q19Q24 .
- Q12Q14 Q22Q24, Q19Q21
Q9Q11 . Q19Q21 Q9Q11, Q12Q14
Q22Q24 . Q27Q30, Q32,
Q33, Q35, Q36 ,
,

.
, W5
() W6 ().
230 , 50
.

.
SNMP, :
Power Net SNMP,
;
, ;

Call-UPS,
.
, : 24 , 12 ,
5 -8 .
. 2.
22. Smart-Ups 450VA700VA
. 3.
On-line.