Azerbaycan Respublikasi Tehsil Nazirliyi

Baki Slavyan Universiteti

Ferdi Tapshiriq
Fakulte:Beynelxalq Munasibetler ve
Regionshunasliq
Ixtisas:Beynelxalq Munasibetler
Fenn:Siyasi ve Iqtisadi Gografiya
Qrup:BM-106
Kurs:1-ci
Telebe:Eliyev Ruslan
Muellim: Abbasova Zibeyda

A
.
,
. ,
, ,
,
.
- "Panhard et Levassor".

. 1890
V-
"Daimler"
,
"Daimler",
.
,
.
.
.

 . -
.
, ,

.
, - .

, 1891 "Panhard"
,

:
.
,
"Benz".
.
:

, ,
. 1898 ,
,
, ,

.

.
.

.
"De Dion-Bouton".
,
0.5 ..,
.
,
1500 ./. 3000 ./.,

. "Daimler" 700-900
./.
,
,
( ,

),
.
1895 ,
0.75 ..
2.75 ...
,
, ,
.

. "De Dion-Bouton"
1899
("voiturette").
"De Dion"
3.5 ...
,
. ,

, ;

, "Lancia"
"Rover".

1912 ,

.
, ,
. , "De DionBouton" 1898 1908

, , ,
.
"Renault",
. ,
, ,
,
1898 . "De
Dion" 1,75 .. .
, ,
, .

. ,
, ,

. ,

.
,
1903 60

. .

.

.

,
.
, ,
"Renault" "Peugeot Citroen",

 , , .

,
.
90%
.
100%
.
2,5
.
"Renault".
"Renault"
5%
. "Peugeot Citroen"

4%.

,
.
Peugeot Citroen
.

, .

, ,
, ,

. ,

, .
,
, , ,

.
1500 .

.

,
,
.

,
, ,
,
,
. ,


,
,

.

,
.

Bedelia

- 1910. - .
,
,

 .
,
,
,
.
- ,
"", "".
Bedelia
,
.
Bedelia
:

. ,
Bedelia
. .

, .
, .
1 ,
10 .
82 ,
100 .
,
.
:
.
.
,
.
, . ,
Bedelia 85 !

 :
.
.


,
.
. ,

,
.
, ,
,
Bedelia
. , 1920
,
.
.

Bedelia, .

, ,
.

Voisin
1919. - .

,
,
,

. ,
, .


,
.
Voisin
1919 ,
Knight.
.

,
Citron, ,
Voisin.
Voisin -1
Citron,
. , , ,

Panhard-Levassor 16CV.
5 1919 , -1
18/23CV .

Simca
1934. - - .
"Societe Industrielle de Mechanique et Carrosserie
Automobile" ( . "
", SIMCA)
1934 -
( ,
) ,
.
-
FIAT.
6CV (1934 ), FIAT 508
Balilla. SIMCA-FIAT 11 CV (

 FIAT 518 Ardita), 1936 SIMCA-5

( FIAT-500 Topolino) SIMCA-8, FIAT-1100.

,
SIMCA-Gordini,
1939 .

1951
Aronde. ,
20 000
, 1959
100 . 1962
Aronde -60.
142 /.
1964 .
, 1954 , SIMCA
Ford
Vedette. ,
2,3 84 ,
1961 ,
, 1967.
SIMCA, , ,
Citroen .
1957 Ariane,
Vedette. 1959
SIMCA Talbot.
SIMCA
. 15%
Chrysler.
1961 SIMCA-1000,
.

 .
0,95 ,
42 .
130 /.
1963 Chrysler
SIMCA 63%,
.
SIMCA-900, 1300
1500. 1964 SIMCA
, 1967 Chrysler
77%.
SIMCA -
Matra.
Bagheera,
Rancho. 1970
Chrysler 99%,
Chrysler-France. ,

SIMCA, SIMCAChrysler.
Chrysler-160 180.
1975 SIMCAChrysler. 1307
1308. 68 85
.
1977 SIMCA-Chrysler 1609
1610 , 1307
1308. , 1978 , Chrysler
,

Peugeot-Citroen, SIMCA-Chrysler
Talbot.

 4-
4 ,
.
Voisin -1 130 .
1922
. 10 ,
, . 1921
Voisin -4,
1,2 .
,
, V12 7,2 .
Voisin -11, 6 . -14, 13CV,
2,3 ,
120 .
Voisin -23,
.
. 3-
.
1930 Voisin
Simoun Sirocco 5,8 4,9
. Sirocco
. 115
. ,
, 155 .
,
Sirocco
Diana Myra.
.
, ,
Aerodyne, 1930-. Aerodyne
12- .

 .
,
Voisin,
6- 3,5
Graham.
, Voisin,
Biscooter,
.
, .
,
.

Rosengart

1928. - .
1920- "
",
SADIF.

Citroen,
.
Citroen
.
Citroen.
,

,
.

.

Peugeot, 1928
.

,

 Rosengart. LR-2.
1930 Rosengart
Unic ().
14/15CV, 2,6 .


.
1932
Adler Trumpf.
,
. 1933
,
LR-500, Supertraction-G.
Adler Trumpf. 1934

,
.

Rosengart
, ,

Unic.
Supertrahuit, 8- ,
3,9 .
,
. 1952
Ariette Artisane,
, 0,75
.
1954 Rosengart Sagaie,
.
Rosengart Sagaie 120 /.

 , ,
Renault Panhard,

.
1955 Rosengart
.

Venturi
1984. -
.
Venturi
1984
,
,
,
.
Ferrari
Porsche,

"".

"", Venturi Ferrari.

MVS-Venturi,
. 1987,
,
Venturi. , ,
.


, ,
1994

 .
Venturi Atlantique 300,
.
,
.

400GT,
400 .
, , 1996
Venturi , ,
Nakarin Benz.

.
XXI Venturi
100 ,
.
, Venturi
,
Venturi Fetish.
245
,
Venturi Fetish,
500 000 ,
Venturi.

,
.

Bugatti
1909. - .
"Bugatti"

.
,
. 1908
Type 10,

, .
, ,
"Bugatti"
,
,
,
. , Type
10, ,
.


,
, 1,3 .
10-

"Peugeot".
1919 ,
.
Type 28 Type 29,
, Type 32.
:
,
. ,
"Bugatti"
,
.
1923 Bugatti Type 43,
6

 Bugatti Type 41 ("La Royale"),

, ,

.

. 1926
1930 800 Type 40,
,
, 1,5- .
30-40 .. 20
,
, 1947 . ,
,

.
,
Type 73, , Type 73b
. 1963
"Hispanu-Suiza"
"Bugatti", .
, , . 1990
Bugatti EB110,
.
,
553
, 320
/. , 100 / 3,4
, .

"" Bugatti EB112,
.

 ,
, . 1998 ,
.
"VolksWagen"
"Bugatti", .
Bugatti EB 118
6,2- , 555 ..
320 /.
"Bugatti"
,
Bugatti Veyron, 400 /.
, 2003 , 1,5
. , .

Peugeot
1896. .
"Peugeot"
1896 "
",
.
,
.
, 1896 ,

.
, ,
. 1892
. 10 ,

4-
.

 , 1984 .

"" .
,
, .
15 , 1899
"" 300 , 1900
500 .

"Peugeot"
.
, " ",
Peugeot "Bebe". ,
1905 ,
,
. ""
.
,
1913 .
"Goux",
7,6- .

, 187 .

, ,
,
.
, "" "Quadrilette",
.
, ,
,

 . ,
1930 1960
.
, ,
,
"Peugeot"
"Volkswagen".
60-
"".
"" ,

"",
,

.
, , ,
,
1966
""
"Renault".

"Volvo".
70- ""
,
"Citroen",
,
, "Panar Levassor".
,

, "Chrysler
Europe".
80- .

 "Peugeot"
"".
1983 1995
. 1989
Peugeot 605, ,
,
.
90- ,

, .
,
Peugeot "Partner", Peugeot 206,
1998 . ,
,

.
XXI "Peugeot"
,
,

.

Citroen
1919. .
"Citroen",

XIX - .
,
,
.
1908
"Mors",


.
"Citroen",


. 1919
.
1919 .
Citroen "A"
.

,
, ,
. Citroen "A"
.
.

100 . 1920
. ,
, ""
.
,
Citroen "5 CV Trefle".

. , , PR-,
20-
,
. ,
30- ""
,
. , , ,
,
.

 20-
"12" "14",
.
"Citroen"
130 000 .
,
1933
,
.
""
50%,
1000 .
, ,
90%
"Citroen",
,
"".
30- ,
, 60%

"Michelin".
1935 ,
.
20 . 1955
Citroen "DS",

.
50- 60-
.

,
, .

 "Panar Levassor",
, 1976
, "Citroen"

"Peugeot". ""
.
90-

, Citroen "Xantia", Citroen "Saxo",
Citroen
"Berlingo". ,
, "Citroen"
.

"".
Citroen "3", Citroen "4", Citroen
"5", - Citroen "6",
Citroen "8"
.

"Citroen"
, "Peugeot"
,

.

Renault
1899. - , .
,

"Renault"
,

 22 ,
,
.

,
1 .
,
"Renault Freres" (. " ").

. 1901
,

.
.

. 1902

3,8- ,
-.
, 1905
1000 "Renault".

, .
.
,
, "25CV Type BM"
(1910 ) "40CV Type DT" (1910), 20-
,
.
20-

"Renault" .
50 ,
.
,

,
30- .

,
30- .
,
"" ,
,
. 1940-

, - .
Renault
"4CV",
1947 , .
"Renault" .


"Peugeot" "Volvo" 1966 . 70-

. "",
,
. 80-, ,
.
1982 Renault "Alliance"
, 1983
Renault "25", 1984 Renault "Espace",
1986 Renault "21".

 90-
"Clio",

. 1991 "
". , ""
.
90-
,
. Renault
"Sport Spider", Renault "Twingo", Renault "Safrane", Renault
"Laguna" Renault "Kangoo"
.
"Nissan"
1999
"Avantime".

,
, .