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2013
1
129 ( B/H = 4/3).
( ). 3 ,
, 5 .
.
(100 % 2,5 ).
.
;
- (5 5) 5 . , SECAM
3B, :
: ( ),
, , ;
, ,
.
, -
.
SECAM3B:
: 100%, 53 %, 6 %, 0 %,
30%; : T = 64 , T = 12 , T. .. = 1,5 ,
T. . = 6,0 , T . = 4,5 .
: ) = 0,18; = 0,08.
2
( 4/3) ()
() ,
( ) , SECAM3B,
.
2.1. :
) , , ;
) .
2.2.
.
2.3. , .2.2,
( ).
2.4.
( 16).
.2.1,
; ,
.
2.5. ()
: = 40 = 30 .
2.6. ;
, SECAM-3B.
3
( )
( ).
:
3
=
2.
. ,
+ 0,25
0,02 .
: = f(
), ,
, , 4,406 4,25 ,
1,25
,
.
, ).
3.
K (F ) =
f
fo
1 + i16 F
F=
0.23
fo f , f0 = 4.286 ;
1 + i1.26 F
,
f = 2.75.9 .
0,23 K (F ) [] ,
, []
. .
1.
2.
DR DB :
3.
: DR ' DB ' :
DR ' DB '
:
: [].
4.1
ER-Y, EB-Y,
FR ,
FB ,
ER
,
EB
5
,
.5.1, 8
EY,
. ( SECAM-3B)
.
( );
( , ,
). :
:
;
:
;
. 5.1. 8
6
5.1.
5.1
1
0
1
0
0.89
0.11
-0.89
0.11
0.7
-0.7
0.3
0.3
0.59
-0.59
-0.59
0.41
0.41
0.59
0.59
-0.41
0.3
0.7
-0.3
-0.3
5.2 .
. 5.3 ER-Y
0.11
-0.11
0.89
-0.11
0
0
0
0
. 5.4 .
. 5.5 ER-Y
1.
. . 1. ) - )
.
.
:
)
. 1. ) B/H=3/4; )
; )
( 5x5 ).
:
, :
1 52/120 = 0.433
= 100.433 = 4.33
= 80.433 = 3.467
2.
2.1. ) :
10
:
, SECAM:
t= 12 , t=64
:
, SECAM
t=4.5
) :
:
:
11
2.2.
.
:
,
= 0.18 = 0.08 -
.
2.3. :
:
12
2.4.
. 2.
: ) ; )
.
:
:
13
2.5. ( ) :
( ) :
2.6. 1/90=0.011
, SECAM - 3 -
(z = 1925, SECAM - 3 z = 625).
.
, , , ,
,
, .
3.
:
.
:
14
1 :
I 1 = 1.0
I 1 = 1.0 1/z= 0.999
2 :
I 2 = 0.0
I 2 = 0.0+1/z =
. 3.
.
15
. 4. ) (B=15 , H=3 )
;
) 1-
2- .
4.
, :
1- () :
ER-Y = 0;
EB-Y = 0
2- () :
ER-Y = 0.11;
EB-Y = - 0.89
3- () :
ER-Y = - 0.7;
EB-Y = 0.3
4- () :
ER-Y = - 0.59;
EB-Y = - 0.59
5- ():
ER-Y = 0.59;
EB-Y = 0.59
16
6- ():
ER-Y = 0.7;
EB-Y = - 0.3
7- ():
ER-Y = - 0.11;
EB-Y = 0.89
8- ():
ER-Y = 0;
EB-Y = 0
DR DB , :
1- () :
DR = 0;
DB = 0
2- () :
DR = - 0.209;
DB = - 1.335
3- () :
DR = 1.330;
DB = 0.450
4- () :
DR = 1.121;
DB = - 0.885
5- ():
DR = - 1.121;
DB = 0.885
6- ():
DR = - 1.330;
DB = - 0.450
7- ():
DR = 0.209;
DB = 1.335
8- ():
DR = 0;
DB = 0
DR' DB' , :
1- () :
DR' = 0.25;
DB' = - 0.02.
2- () :
DR' = 0.041;
DB' = - 1.355
3- () :
17
DR' = 1.58;
DB' = 0.43
4- () :
DR' = 1.371;
DB' = - 0.905
5- ():
DR' = - 0.871;
DB' = 0.865
6- ():
DR' = - 1.08;
DB' = - 0.47
7- ():
DR' = 0.459;
DB' = 1.315
8- ():
DR' = 0.25;
DB' = - 0.02
(. 5-8)
.
1 2 (. . 5):
FR 1 = 4.49 ;
FR 2 = 4.43
5.
FB 1 = 4.25
;
FB 2 = 3.95
18
(-
) .
3 4 (. . 6):
FR 3 = 4.84 ;
FB 3 = 4.55
FR 4 = 4.79 ;
FB 4 = 4.05
6.
) .
5 6 (. . 7):
FR 5 = 4.06 ;
FB 5 = 4.65
FR 6 = 4.01 ;
FB 6 =4.16
19
(-
7.
(-
) .
7 8 (. . 8):
FR 7 = 4.53 ;
FB 7 = 4.78
FR 8 = 4.49 ;
FB 8 = 4.25
8.
20
(-
) .
:
. 9.
.
,
, []
.
. 1.
.1. .
ER-Y,
EB-Y,
21
EB
,
FR ,
FB ,
ER
1
2
3
4
13
5
6
7
8
0
0
0.25
0.11 - 0.89 0.041
- 0.7 0.3
1.58
- 0.59 1.371
0.59
0.59 0.59 -0.871
0.7
- 0.3 -1.08
0.89 0.459
0.11
0
0
0.25
- 0.02 4.49
-1.355 4.43
0.43
4.84
4.25
3.95
4.55
0.4 0.28
0.25 0.62
0.78 0.4
-0.905 4.79
4.05
0.76 0.58
0.865
- 0.47
4.06
4.01
4.65
4.16
0.58 0.6
0.57 0.4
1.315
4.53
4.78
0.42 0.65
-0.02
4.49
4.25
0.4
0.28
. 2.
. 2.
1
0
0
0
0.89
0.11
-0.89
0.11
0.7
-0.7
0.3
0.3
0.59
-0.59
-0.59
0.41
0.41
0.59
0.59
-0.41
0.3
0.7
-0.3
-0.3
0.11
-0.11
0.89
-0.11
0
0
0
0
0.25
-
0.041
-
1.58
1.371
-0.871 -1.08
0.459
0.02
1.355
0.43
-0.905
0.865
1.315
0.25
-
22
-0.47
0.02
10. .
. 11. E R-Y
. 12. EB-Y
23
. 13. G-Y
. 14.
D'R.
. 15.
D'B.
1.
2.
3.
4.
/ . . . . .: , 2002. 640 .
/ . . . . .: , 1979. 432 .
. . . : , 1988. 215 .
. . : . : , 1995.
100 .
5. . ., . . , : .
/ : - , 2008. 76 .
6. .. . : , 1994.
380 .
24