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Copyright 2005 by Dialektika Computer Publishing.
Original English language edition Copyright 2004 by Wiley Publishing, Inc.
Allrightsreserved including therightof reproduction in whole or in part in any form. This translation published
by arrangement with Wiley Publishing, Inc.
For Dummies and Dummies Man are trademarks under exclusive license to Wiley Publishing, Inc. Used by
permission.
ISBN 5-8459-0851-5 (.)
ISBN 0-7645-4166-8 (.)

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Wiley Publishing, Inc., 2004

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, (+) :
1+2
:
$varl + $var2 ;

. ,
. ;
. :
$varl = " 1 " ;
$var2 = 2;
$ t o t a l $varl+$var2;
$ v a r l $var2 , $ v a r l
.
" 1" 1 .

, :
$varl = "";
$var2 = 2;
$total = $varl+$var2;

" " , 0. , 1
$ v a r l $var2 2. -IT
. , :
.
, ,
.
,
. :

74

II.

$varl = "2,000";
$var2 = 2;
$total = $varl+$var2,-

,
. "2,000" 2,
$ t o t a l 4.
. 5.1 .
5.1.

( ). ,
$ = 13%4 $ 1

. ,
:
$ t o t a l = 1+2*3+1, ,
.
.
. , $ t o t a l 8.
$ t o t a l = 1+2*3+1 #
$ t o t a l = 1+6+1
# -
$ t o t a l = 7+1
# -
$total = 8

.
. , :
$ t o t a l = (l+2)*3+l;
$ t o t a l
10:
$ t o t a l = (l+2)*3+l #
$ t o t a l = 3*3+1
#
$ r e s u l t = 9+1
#
$ r e s u l t = 10

. , (3+2*5) ,
. ,
.
" "
,
.

5.

75


1 :
$counter $ c o u n t e r + l ;
:
$counter++;
,
$counter=0;
$counter++;
echo $counter;

$ c o u n t e r 1 (
). :
$counter--;
1
: "+=1". . :
$counter+=2;
$counter-=3;
$counter*=2;
$counter/=3;

$ c o u n t e r Hi. 2,
3, 2 3 .

. ( 8.) ,
, ,
. :
$rootvar = sqrt(91);
$rootvar = sqrt($number);

91, ,
$number.


$upnumber = ceil(27.63);

28. ,
. :
$downnumber = floor(27.63);

f l o o r () 27.
:
, , ,
,
.

- ,

76

II. \

 .
. , 10.00, 10.
, .
number_f ormat ()
number_format(, __,
"!",
"2")
:
S . , .
^ __. .
, 0 ,
, (..
). I !,
__ .
S . ,
- .
. ! ,
!.
S !. ,
. .
. 5.2 number_f ormat ( ) .
5.2. number_f ormat ()
$number
12321
12321.66
12321.66
12321.6
12321
12321.66

number_format($number)
number_format($number, 2)
number_format($number)
number_format($number, 3)
number_format($number, 0,
number_format($number, 2,

12,321
12,321.66

12,322
12,321.600
12.321
12321.66

.
.
p r i n t f ()
s p r i n t f ().
S p r i n t f () .
S s p r i n t f .
p r i n t f () s p r i n t f () ,
. ,
" ".

5.

77

Parfo/na cfnfiOKcuiu
(character) , . (1
) (character string) .
, , , ..
. ,
, .

. :
. , :
$ s t r i n g = ", !";
$ s t r i n g = ', ! ' ;
-~ ^.'"'

|^ * ^

'"

\. neredoc-,
] , . :
t :
[ $_ -

<

j
[;
\
I
|
|

. $_
, .
, , !
$_.

j , neredoc-, ;
| . ( *
I " ".)
i /-.

I $distance = 10;
{ $herevariable = <ENDOFTEXT
j
i -
j $distance .
| ENDOFTEXT;

j echo: $herevariable;
j $ h e r e v a r i a b l e :
j
| /-
I 10 .
)
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|
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j
i
i

. 3
. (
E N D O F T E X T ) , , ;
. : ,
. , , PHI1

.

78

II.


, \ \ t ,
. \ . :
$ s t r i n g = ", \";
echo $ s t r i n g ;
:
,

\ t . ,
$ s t r i n g = " 1 \n\tcTpc-Ka 2 " ;
echo $ s t r i n g ;
, :
1
2
,
.
.
.

.
S , ,
" ", \ ',
. ( .)
S
, .

.
,
, . :
$name = "";
$outputl = "$name";
$output2 = '$name';
echo $outputl;
echo $output2;

$name
.
, ,
- . :
$ s t r i n g l = " \\ ";
$ s t r i n g 2 = ' \\ ';
5.

79

 :


:
\\
,
. :
$number = 1 0 ;
$stringl = " '$number' .";
$string2 = ' "$number" .';
echo $stringl, "\n";
echo $string2;

:
' 1 0 ' .
"$number" .
, , , $ s t r i n g l
$number ,
, . .
, ,
.

,
" ", .. . , ,
,
. ^
(backslash) (\). :
$ s t r i n g = ' $ v a r l ' ;
$ s t r i n g = " - \ $ v a r l " ;
:
i s $ v a r l *
, , :
$ s t r i n g = ' '?';
echo $ s t r i n g ;
, ;
('), .
:

,
, . , ..
:
$string s ' 0\'?';

, , ,
", \.

80

II.


(concatenation).
(.).
:
$ s t r i n g l = ",";
$ s t r i n g 2 = "!";
$stringall = $stringl.$string2;
echo $ s t r i n g a l l ;
:
,!
, (""),
.
:
. :
$stringall = $stringl." ".$string2;
. =.
, :
$ s t r i n g a l l = ",";
$ s t r i n g a l l .= " !";
echo $ s t r i n g a l l ;
:
, !

.
( 8.)
,
, , ..
.
:
$ s t r i n g = t r i m ( $ s t r i n g ) #
$ s t r i n g = l t r i m ( $ s t r i n g ) #
$ s t r i n g = r t r i m ( $ s t r i n g ) #
s t r _ w o r d _ c o u n t ()
:
str_word_count("", )
: 1 2. 1
str_word_count () ,
. 2
, . (
.) ,
s t r _ w o r d _ c o u n t () .
:
$ e t r i n g " ";
$numberOWords = s t r _ w o r d _ o o u n t ( $ s t r i n g ) ;

5.

81

$wordl = s t r _ w o r d _ c o u n t ( $ s t r i n g , 1 ) ;
$word2 = s t r _ w o r d _ c o u n t ( $ s t r i n g , 2 ) ;
:
$numberOfWords = 2
$wordl[0] =
$wordl[l] =
$word2[0] =
$word2[9] =
, 0 ( 1, ivor ), 9.
6 .
,
, . 5.3. , , .

. , -
echo ,
. :
$number = 4 ;
echo " $number .";
:
4 .
$number 4, echo
.
.
echo . "
" number_f ormat (),
. ^ . p r i n t f () s p r i n t f ()
, , .
p r i n t f () s p r i n t f () :
printf("", $_1, $__2,
...);
$newvar = sprintf("", $_1, $_2,
...);
p r i n t f () ,
s p r i n t f () .
, . 5, $_.
, :
$newvar = s p r i n t f ( " , !");
, ,
! $newvar.
, :
--1?nboys = 3 ;
$ n g i r l s = 2;
p r i n t f ( " % s %s ", $nboys, $ n g i r l s ) ;

82

II.

 5.3.

$ = str_repeat("", 5) ;
str_repeat("", )
str_replace
$ = "abc abc";
b
("", "
$s = str_replace("b", "i", $a);
"")
strchr
$str = "aBc abc";
,
("",
"")

$sub = strchr($str, "b");
stristr
$str = "aBc abc";
s t r c h r ( ) ,
{"", "")

$sub = stristr($str, "b");

$n = strlen("");
s t r l e n ( "")

strpos
$str = "";
("", " )
$n = strpos {$str, ""),strrchr
s t r c h r ( ) , $str = "abc abc";
{"",
"")

$sub = strrchr($str, "b");
s t r r e v l "")

$n = strrevl"abcde");
strrpos
$str = "abc abc";
)
{"", ""
$n = strrpos($str, "be");
strtolower ("")
$str = strtolower("");
strtoupper ("")
$str = strtoupper("");
s t r t r ("", " 1 , 1
$str = "aa bb cc";
2
"2")
$new = strtr($str, "bb", "xx");
substr
, J
$sstr = substr("", 2, 4 ) ;
2
{"", 1, 2)
substr_count
$str = "abc ab abc";
sub
$s = "be";
{"", "sub")

$n = substr_count($str, $s) ;
substr_replace
s 1 , $s = "abc abc";
("S", "", , I)
$t = substr_replace($s, "x", 2, 3);
,
$str = " ";
u c f i r s t ( "")
$str2 = ucfirst($str);
$str = "aa Bb cc";

ucwords ("")
$str2 = ucwords($str) ;

$x = xxxxx
$s = aic aic
$sub = be
$sub = Be abc
$n = 6
$n = 2
$sub = be
$n = edeba
$n = 5
$str =
$str =
$new = aa xx cc
$sstr =
$n = 2
$ t = abxbc
$str2 =
$str2 = Aa Bb Cc

 %s ,
p r i n t f () . ,
3 2 .
% p r i n t f ,
. :
%-.
.
S (%) .
S . -,
( ).
( ), 0
, .
- 01 0001.
S (-).
, ( ).
S . >ix
, . , 5,
0,
1, 00001
S

. . ,
.
S . s (string).
f (float).

s p r i n t ( ) .
$money = 30;
$pet = " K i t t e n " ;
$new = sprintfC'It costs $%03.2f for a %s.\n", $money, $pet);
$new2 = sprintf("%'.-20s%3.2f", $pet, $money);
echo $new;
echo $new2;

.
I t c o s t s $030.00 for a K i t t e n .
Kitten
30.00
, $money f 3.2 f ( ). :
, $new $new2.
$new $money 0, $new2 .
$pet $new2 ' . -20.
20 ,
$pet. K i t t e n ,
- (' .), ..
14 (.). (-) , K i t t e n
. .
. , , : 12 . :i,
1 234.55. echo :

84

II.

12.3
1
234.55
number_f ormat ()
:
12.30
1.00
234.55

printf():
p r i n t f ( " % 5 . 2 f \ n " , $numberl);
p r i n t f ( " % 5 . 2 f \ n " , $number2);
p r i n t f ( " % 5 . 2 f \ n " , $number3);
:
12.30
1.00
/
234.55

%5. 2f \. .
S %. .
/ 5. , .. ,
. 5,
- ( ).
,
.
S 2. .
S f , .
/ \. .
( $),
s p r i n t f (). :
$newvariablename = s p r i n t f ( " $ % . 2 f " , $oldvariablename);
$ o l d v a r i a b l e n a m e ,
$newvariablename.
:
$ p r i c e = 25;
printf("$%.2f", $price);
:
$25.00

qounbt [
.
.
timestamp . ,
.
5.

85

<.<r~~5fe timestamp Unix , 1 1970 , 0 0 : 0 0 : 0 0 GMT.

^JLLJ
""^^ . .

d a t e ( ) .
. d a t e
:
$mydate = date("", $ times tamp);
$ t i m e s tamp .
, time () mktime ().
$ times tamp , . :
$today = d a t e ( " Y / m / d " ) ;
10 2004 ,
:
2004/03/10

.
, y - m - d d a t e () 0 4 - 3 - : . 0 ,
M . d . Y M a r . 1 0 . 2 0 0 4 . . 5.4 ,
. (
Web- www. p h p . n e t . )
(-), ( . ) , ( / ) .
5.4.

Jan
January

( )

02 12

(- )

1 12

( )

0 1 14

( )

, 0 () 6 ()

( )

( )

3
Friday
Fri
5
2004
04

(12- , 1 12)

2 10

(24- , 23)

2 15

(12- , 0 1 12)

0 1 1 0

(24- , 0 23)

00 23

00 59

00 59

86

II.

 . 5.4

: am ( )

am

: A M ( )

AM

, 1 1970 , 00:00:00 GMT

1056244941

timestamp
timestamp
time ():
$today = t i m e t ) ;

$today = strtotime("today");

timestamp
mktime (). :
$importantDate = mktimefh, m, s, mo, d, y ) ;

h ; m ; s ; mo ; d ;
. , , 15 2004 ,
:
$importantDate = mktime(0, 0, 0, 1, 15, 2003);

timestamp
. ,
:
$importantDate = s t r t o t i m e ( " J a n u a r y 15 2003");
s t r t o t i m e () .
S : 12 .
S : 7 .
S : y e a r (), month (), f o r t n i g h t (
), week (), day (), hour (), m i n u t e (), second
(), am ( ), ( ).
/ : ago ( ), now (), l a s t (),
n e x t (); t h i s (), tomorrow (), y e s t e r d a y ().
S "" "".
S .
S : , gmt (Greenwich Mean Time
) pdt (Pacific Daylight Time ).
- . :
$importantDate = s t r t o t i m e ( " t o m o r r o w " ) ;
# 24
$importantDate = s t r t o t i m e ( " n o w + 24 h o u r s " ) ;
$importantDate = s t r t o t i m e ( " l a s t S a t u r d a y " ) ;
$importantDate = s t r t o t i m e ( " 8 p m + 3 d a y s " ) ;
$importantDate = s t r t o t i m e ( " 2 weeks a g o " ) ;
#
$importantDate = s t r t o t i m e ( " n e x t year gmt");
#
$importantDate = s t r t o t i m e (" tomorrow 4am"),-

5.

87

 IHO
. , $ i m p o r t a n t D a t e
, "" :
$ t o d a y ( ). :
$timeSpan = $today-$importantDate;
.
:
$timeSpan = ( ( $ t o d a y - $ i m p o r t a n t D a t e ) / 6 0 ) / 6 0 ;

88

II.

/
>
>
>
>
>

...

,
. , $FordInf
, , .
, .
, .
, ,
.

fiarfoina
.
, , .

. ,
, . ,
$customers , .
$customers
$customers[1]

= " ";

$customers " ".

:
$customers[2] = " ";
$customers[3] = " ";

$ c u s t o m e r s : " ", " "

" ".
- (key/value), ..
$arrayname['1'] = !;
$arrayname['2'] = 2;
$arrayname[''] = ;
.. .
(key) (index).

 .
$ c u s t o m e r s 1, 2 3. .
,
:
$ c a p ' i t a l s [ ' ' ] = "";
$ c a p i t a l s [ ' T X ' ] = "";
$ c a p i t a l s [ ' O R ' ] = "";
,
. ;
$ s t r e e t s [ ] = ". ";
$ s t r e e t s [ ] = ". ";
$ s t r e e t s [ ] = " 7 - ";
,
0. ,
:
echo " $ s t r e e t s [ 0 ] " ;
.

0,
.
1, 0.

$ s t r e e t s = ( " . " , " . ", " 7 - " ) ;
,
. , , , , [
12, 0,
$ s t r e e t s = a r r a y ( 1 2 => " . " , " . ", " 7 - " ) ;

$streets[12]
$streets[13]
$streets[14]

:
= ". ";
= " . ";
= " 7 - ",-

. ,
:
$ c a p i t a l s = a r r a y C ' C A " => "",
"" => "",
"OR" => " " ) ) ;
.
.
.
, ,
.
.
,
. :
$years = range(2001, 2010);
:

90

II.

$years[0] = 2001
$years[l] = 2002
$years[8] = 2009
$years[9] = 2010

$reverse_letters = range("z", "a");
26 :
$reverse_letters[0] = z
$reverse_letters[1] =
$reverse_letters[24]
$reverse_letters[25]

= b
= a

: v a r _ d u m p () p r i n t _ r ( ) . p r i n t _ r () .
$ c u s t o m e r s :
print_r($customers) ;
:
Array
(
[1] =>
[2] =>
[3] =>
)
, .
v a r _ d u m p ( ) :
var_dump($customers) ;
:
array(3){
[1]=>

s t r i n g ( 9 ) " "
[2]=>
s t r i n g ( 9 ) " "
[3]=>
s t r i n g ( 1 0 ) " "
}

(, ). , ,
,
v a r _ d u m p () :
array(2){
["name"]=>
s t r i n g ( 9 ) " "
["age"]=>
int(12)
>
i n t .
a g e 12.

6.

91

 ,
. Web
p r i n t _ r () var_dump ()
HTML, .. .
;
HTML-, :
echo "<>";
var_dump($customers);
echo "</pre>";

, .
, . ,
$ c a p i t a l s , :
$capitals[''] = " ";

" ",
(Austin) ( ).
$ c a p i t a l s :
$ c a p i t a l s [ ' R I ' ] = "";
, .
, , :
$customers[1] =
$customers[2] =
$customers[3] =

$customers[] = " ";

$customers :
$customers[1]
$customers[2] =
$customers[3] =
$customers[4] =
, :
$customerCopy = $customers;

. , ,

$colors = array("", "", "", "", ""));

. ,
. :
$ c o l o r s [ 3 ] = "";
$ c o l o r s [3] ,
. $ c o l o r s ,
. , :
unset($colors[ 3 ] ) ;

92

II.

 $ c o l o r s :
$ c o l o r s [ 0 ] =
$ c o l o r s [ l ] =
$ c o l o r s [ 2 ] =
$ c o l o r s [ 4 ] =
, 3
.
, ,
.
, ,
. ,
unset($colors);

CofitfiufioeKa
,
, .

. . ,
.
. ,
,
s o r t ():
sort($_);

. , ,
. , $ s t r e e t s :
$streets[0] = ". ";
$streets[l] = ". ";
$streets[2] = "7- ";

sort($streets);

:
$streets[0] = "7- ";
$streets[lj = ". ";
$streets[2] = ". ";

s o r t () ,
, .
a s o r t ( ) :
asort($capitals);
,
. $ c a p i t a l s , :
$ c a p i t a l s [ ' ' ] = "";
$ c a p i t a l s [ ' T X ' ] = "";
$ c a p i t a l s [ ' O R ' ] = "";
6.

93


asort($capitals);
:
$ c a p i t a l s [ ' T X ' ] = ""
$ c a p i t a l s [ ' ' ] = ""
$ c a p i t a l s [ ' O R ' ] = ""
, 1. .
, . ,
$ c a p i t a l s [ 1 ] = "";
$ c a p i t a l s [ 2 ] = "",$ c a p i t a l s [ 3 ] = "";
a s o r t ()
$ c a p i t a l s [ 2 ] = ""
$ c a p i t a l s [ l ] = ""
$ c a p i t a l s [ 3 ] = ""
.

. . 6.1 .
6.1.

s o r t ($_)

, 1

a s o r t ($_)

r s o r t ($_)

a r s o r t ($_)

k s o r t ($_)
k r s o r t ($_)

u s o r t ($_,
_)

,
( 8)

n a t s o r t ($_)

( ) ;,
"" . ,
d a y l , d a y 5 , d a y l l , d a y 2 : d a y l ,
d a y 2 , d a y s , d a y l l .
s o r t () : d a y l , d a y l l , day2, day5

, . ; 1
.

, , , :
$CAcapital = $capitals[''];
echo $CAcapital,-

94

II.

,
:
$CAcapital = $ c a p i t a l s [ ' C A x ' ] ;
$ c a p i t a l s , :
Notice: Undefined index: CAx in d:\testarray.php on l i n e 9
(: : d:\testarray.php 9)

. $CAcapital ,
echo .
@:
@$CAcapital = $ c a p i t a l s [ ' ' ] ;

echo
echo

echo $ c a p i t a l s [ ' ' ] ;

:

,
:
echo " { $ c a p i t a l s [ ' ' ] } " ;
:

l i s t

. l i s t () .
, ,
$shoeInfo = array("", "", 2 2 . 0 0 ) ;
, p r i n t _ r ():
print_r($shoeInfo) ;
:
Array
[0] =>
[1] =>
[2]

= > 22

)
l i s t :
l i s t ( $ f i r s t , $second) = $shoeInfo;
echo $second, " " , $ f i r s t ;
, $f i r s t $second,
$shoeInf , :
$ f i r s t = $shoelnfo[0] ;
$second = $ s h o e ! n f o [ l ] ;

6.

95

 , $shoeInfo, ,
l i s t () . echo

, .
key (). ,
$ s h o e I n f o [ ' s t y l e ' ] = "";
echo
$shoeInf :
$value = $ s h o e I n f o [ ' s t y l e ' ] ;
$key = k e y ( $ s h o e I n f ) ;
echo "$key: $value";

:
$value "", key () $ .
, ,
, . ;
, .

/ /
.
, ,
6. ,
, .. , (traversing).
.
S .
,
*/ f oreach. ;
.

.
, .
, .
.
S c u r r e n t (%_). ,
.
/ n e x t ($_). .
S p r e v i o u s ($_). .
S end (%_). .
S r e s e t ($_). .
,
:
96

II.

$value = current($capitals);
echo "$value<br>";
$value = next($capitals);
echo "$value<br>";
$value = next($capitals);
echo "$value<br>";

,
.
, ,
r e s e t ():
reset($capitals);

echo ( 50
). .
.
. , ,
, next,
. , ,
, f reach,
. .

f o r e a c h
f o r e a c h
. :
foreach{$_ as $ => ^)
{

f o r e a c h .
S $_. .
f $. ,
. , ..
$.
J $. ,
.
, f o r e a c h
:
$ s t a t e _ p o p u l a t i o n = a r r a y ("CA" => 34501130,
"WY" => 494423,
"OR" => 3472867);
ksort($state_population);
f o r e a c h ( $ s t a t e _ p o p u l a t i o n as $ s t a t e => $population)

$population = number_format($population);
echo " $ s t a t e : $ p o p u l a t i o n . < b r > " ;
>
Web- :
: 34,501,130
OR: 3,472,867
WY: 494,423

6.

97

 :
f o r e a c h ( $ s t a t e _ p o p u l a t i o n as $population)
(
) , .
f o r e a c h ,
.. r e s e t ( ) .

Onftec/ //

var_dump () p r i n t _ r () (. " ").
.
: count () s i z e o f ( ) . :
$n = count($_ );
$n = sizeof($_);
$
.

7Lfie6<$fia3oeanue &
anfioicu ( Haodofioifi)
.
, .
' \ ' .
foreach,
, . ,
.
,

$arrayname = explode("", );
, ]( . :
$ s t r i n g l = ":

";

$testarray = explode(":", $ s t r i n g l ) ;
print_r($testarray);
explode () $ s t r i n g l (:)
$ t e s t a r r a y , .
Array
(
[01 =>
[1] =>
[2] =>
)
$ s t r i n g l .
, .

$resString = implode("", $);

98

II.

 $ r e s S t r i n g ,
$, . :
$ a r r a y l n = array("", "", "");
$stringOut = i m p l o d e ( " ; " , $ a r r a y l n ) ;
echo $ s t r i n g O u t ;
implode () $ s t r i n g O u t .
e x p l o d e (), implode ()
, . -
, .
:
;;
,
implode ( ) .
:
$stringOut = implode("; ", $ a r r a y I n ) ;
, :
; ;

^ [
( HaoJoftotn)
,
.
. ,
( 1) .
, f o r e a c h
.
.
e x t r a c t () compact ().
e x t r a c t ()
, . ,
.
, e x t r a c t () :
$testarray = array("pink" => "", "red" => "");
extract($testarray);
echo " $red.\n";
echo " $pink.";

:
.
.
compact ()
. .
:
$colorl = "";
$color2 = "";
$ = "";
$ = "";

6.

99

$arrayln = arrayC'a", "b");

$arrayOut = compact ( " c o l o r l " , " c o l o r 2 " , $ a r r a y In) , :
$ a r r a y O u t [ c o l o r l ] =
$arrayOut[color2] =
$arrayOut[a] =
$arrayOut[b] =
, .
, compact () -
.
S .
$ c o l o r l $ c o l o r 2 .
S , .
$ a r r a y l n $
$. compact ()
$arrayOut.
. ,
, .
,
, compact ( ) .

. , ,
, .
, .
,
. , , :
$subArray = a r r a y _ s l i c e ( $ , nl, 2) ;
nl ,
$ (0 , 1 ), 2
. :
$ t e s t a r r a y = array("", "", "", "");
$subArray = a r r a y _ s l i c e ( $ t e s t a r r a y , 1, 2 ) ;
$ subArray
[0] =>
[1] =>
$ t e s t a r r a y 1 .
0, 1,
" ", " ".
,
:
$bigArray = array_merge($2, %2,

100

...);

II.

 :
$arrayl = array("", "");
$array2 = array("", "");
$bigArray = array_merge($arrayl, $array2);

$bigArray:
$bigArray[0]
$bigArray[1]
$bigArray[2]
$bigArray[3]

=
=
=
=

,
. , ,
. :
$ a r r a y l = a r r a y ( " c o l o r 1 " => "", "color2" => "");
$array2 = a r r a y ( " c o l o r l " => "", " c o l o r 3 " => "");
$bigArray = a r r a y _ m e r g e ( $ a r r a y l , $ a r r a y 2 ) ;
:
$ b i g A r r a y [ c o l o r l ] =
$bigArray[color2] =
$bigArray[color3] =
"$2^.

W^iL/
^"^

, a r r a y _ m e r g e _ r e c u r s i v e ( ) , array_merge ().
, .
" " .

, .
.
$diffArray = array_diff(%1, $2,
...);
a r r a y _ d i f f () $ d i f f Array
$ a r r a y l , $2.
. :
$arrayl = '" => "", "" => "", "" => "");
$array2 = array("", "", "");
$diffArray = array_diff($arrayl, $array2);

:
$diffArray[a] = ;
"" $ a r r a y l ,
$2, $dif f Array "".
a r r a y _ d i f f () . ,

$diffArray = a r r a y _ d i f f ( $ a r r a y 2 , $ a r r a y l ) ;
$dif f Array
$diffArray[0] = ;
, $2, $ a r r a y l ,
" ". $dif f Array.

6.

101

 , , ,
:
$diffArray = array_diff_assoc($arrayl,
$array2);
a r r a y _ d i f f _ a s s o c () ,
, :
$ d i f f A r r a y [ a ] =
$ d i f f A r r a y [ b ] =
$ d i f f A r r a y [ ] =
$ a r r a y l $ 2 ,
.
, 1
$ s i m A r r a y = a r r a y _ i n t e r s e c t ( % 1 , $2,
...);
:
$simArray = a r r a y _ i n t e r s e c t ( $ a r r a y l , $ a r r a y 2 ) ;
$ s i m A r r a y :
$ s i m A r r a y [ b ] =
$ s i m A r r a y [ c ] =
a r r a y _ i n t e r s e c t ,
. , ,
a r r a y _ i n t e r s e c t _ a s s o c ( ) , :
$simArray = a r r a y _ i n t e r s e c t _ a s s o c ( $ a r r a y l , $ a r r a y 2 ) ;
$ s i m A r r a y $ a r r a y l
$ 2 , .
, , .

Dfiifiue /
.
S .
S

S .

$sum = a r r a y _ s u m ( $ a r r a y ) ;
:
$arrayAdd = a r r a y ( 3 , 3, 3 ) ;
$sum = a r r a y _ s u m ( $ a r r a y A d d ) ;
e c h o $sum;
9.
. , m a t e 5,
( "")
0.

102

II.


. ,
, .
,
$names = array("", "", "", "");
$names2 = array_unique($names);

$names2 :
$names2[0] =>
$names2[l] =>
$names2[3] =>
, .

( , ) .
, , :
$ t e s t a r r a y [ ' r o s e ' ] = red
$ t e s t a r r a y [ ' i r i s ' ] = purple

$arrayFlipped = a r r a y _ f l i p ( $ t e s t a r r a y ) ;
:
$testarray['red'] = rose
$testarray['purple'] = iris

. .

-.
. ,
, :
S
S

S
S
S

(onion) 0,50;
(apple) 2,50;
(orange) 2,00;
(bacon) 3,50;
(potato) 1,00;
(ham) 5,00.

:
$foodPrices['onion']
$foodPrices['apple']
$foodPrices['orange'3
$foodPrices['bacon']

= 0.50;
= 2.50;
= 2.00;
=3.50;

'

S f o o d P r i c e s [ ' p o t a t o ' ] = 1.00;

$ f o o d P r i c e s [ ' h a m ' ] = 5.00,
$foodPrices. ,
3000 . 3000 ,
, (onion) (ham).
6.

103

 : (vegetable), (fiuit)
(meat).
, , .
, :
$ f o o d P r i c e s [ ' v e g e t a b l e ' ] [ ' o n i o n ' ] = 0.50;
$foodPrices [ ' v e g e t a b l e ' ] [ ' p o t a t o ' ] = 1.00;
$ f o o d P r i c e s [ ' f r u i t ' ] [ ' a p p l e ' ] = 2.50;
$ f o o d P r i c e s [ ' f r u i t ' ] [ ' o r a n g e ' ] = 2.00;
$ f o o d P r i c e s [ ' m e a t ' ] [ ' b a c o n ' ] = 3.50;
$ f o o d P r i c e s [ ' m e a t ' ] [ ' h a m ' ] = 5.00;
(multidimensional),
. . 6.1 $f o o d P r i c e s . ;;,
$f oodPrices -. > v e g e t a b l e , f r u i t meat . ,
meat -: bacon-3 . 5 0 ham-5 .00.
$foodPrices

vegetable
fruit
meat

onion
0,50
potato
1,00
orange
2,00
apple
2,50
bacon
3,50
ham
5,00

. 6. /. $foodPrices

$f o o d P r i c e s .
-, -, .
.

, .
, :
$ f o o d P r i c e s [ ' v e g e t a b l e ' ] [ ' p o t a t o ' ] = 1.00;
$ f o o d P r i c e s [ ' f r u i t ' ] [ ' a p p l e ' ] = 2.50;
:
t r a n s p o r t a t i o n [ ' c a r ' ] [ ] = "";
t r a n s p o r t a t i o n [ ' c a r ' ] [ ] = "";
, 0:
t r a n s p o r t a t i o n [ c a r ] [ 0 ] = ;
t r a n s p o r t a t i o n [ ] [ 1 ] = ;
a r r a y :
$foodPrices = array(
"vegetable" > array("potato" =>1.00, "onion" => .50),
"fruit" => array("apple" => 2.50, "orange" -> 2.00));

104

II.

 , $foodPrices v e g e t a b l e f r u i t
array. ,
. :
$ f o o d P r i c e s [ v e g e t a b l e ] [ p o t a t o ] = 1.00
$ f o o d P r i c e s [ v e g e t a b l e ] [ o n i o n ] = .50
$ f o o d P r i c e s [ f r u i t ] [ a p p l e ] = 2.50
$ f o o d P r i c e s [ f r u i t ] [ o r a n g e ] = 2.00

, , p r i n t _ r () var_dump (). :
array(2) {
["vegetable"] =>
array(2){
["potato"] =>
float(l)
["onion"] =>
float(0.5)
}
[ " f r u i t " ] =>
array(2){
["apple"] =>
float(2.5)
["orange"] =>
float(2)
}
}

, .
v e g e t a b l e f l o a t p o t a t o
o n i o n 1 0 . 5 .
f r u i t .

, . ,
:
$hamPrice = $foodPrices['meat']['ham'];

echo:
echo $ f o o d P r i c e s [ ' m e a t ' ] [ ' h a m ' ] ;
,
. $ (
) :
echo " \ $ { $ f o o d P r i c e s [ ' m e a t ' ] [ ' h a m ' ] } " ;
, $ \ . ,
$ , .
:
$5

( ),
6.

105

.
, .
, . , ,
implode (), .
, . ,
, :
$resString = implode(":", $foodPrices['vegetable']);
$f o o d P r i c e s [ ' v e g e t a b l e ' ] ,
- ": ".
implode () , :
1: 0.5
1 0.5 $ f o o d P r i c e s [ ' v e g e t a b l e ' ]
p o t a t o onion , ,
implode ().

f oreach (
. ). , $f oodPrices,
, f oreach:
. ( (nesting).)

.
foreach ($foodPrices as $category )
{

foreach ($category as $food =>$price )

{

$f_price = s p r i n t f ( " % 0 1 . 2 f " , $ p r i c e ) ;

echo "$food: \$$f_price \ n " ;
}
}

:
onion: $0.50
p o t a t o : $1.00
a p p l e : $2.50
orange: $2.00
bacon: $3.50
ham: $5.00
, f oreach.
1. - $ f oodPrices,
$ c a t e g o r y ( ).
2. $ c a t e g o r y :
$f ood, $ p r i c e .
3. $ p r i c e .
4. .
5. $ c a t e g o r y .
6. $ p r i c e ,
.

106

II.

7. $ c a t e g o r y
f oreach.
8. $ f o o d P r i c e s
f oreach, $ c a t e g o r y .
9. 1-8 ,
$ c a t e g o r y . ,
f oreach.
, f o r e a c h
v e g e t a b l e -, $ c a t e g o r y .
, f o r e a c h
$ c a t e g o r y .
f oreach, -
$f o o d P r i c e s , .. .

, PHJ*
,
. .
, (,
) $_SERVER. ,
$_SERVER [' PHP_SELF' ] .

.
4.1.0 (superglobal)
(autoglobals),
, . (
8.) ,
$HTTP_SERVER_VARS, ,
( 8).
,
(_). ,
4.1.0 .
p h p . i n i , 5,
.
,
. php. i n i :
r e g i s t e r _ l o n g _ a r r a y s = On
On.
, Of f.
On,
, Off. , ,
, $HTTP_GET_VARS,
php. i n i ,
. Off, ,
.
6.

107

 . 6.2.

. , , ,
10.
6.2.

$GLOBALS

. ,
$ t e s t v a r 1,
: $ G L O B A L S [ ' t e s t v a r ' ]

$_POST

, P O S , V
method = " p o s t "

$HTTP_POST_VARS

, $ _ P O S T

$_GET

, i
URL-, , ;.
GET: method = " g e t "

$HTTP_GET_VARS

, $_GET

$_COOKIE

cookie

$HTTP_COOKIE_VARS

, $_COOKIE

$_SESSION
$HTTP_SESSION_VARS

, $ _ S E S S I O N

$_REQUEST

, $ _ P O S T ,

$_FILES

$HTTP_FILES_VARS

, $ _ F I L E S

$_SERVER

. Web-
,

$HTTP_SERVER_VARS

, $_SERVER

$_ENV

: , ,
. ,

$HTTP_ENV_VARS

, $_ENV

$_GETH$SESSION

$_SERVER

$_ENV

$_SERVER $_ENV
. , ,

foreach($_SERVER a s $key => $value)
{
echo " = $key, = $ v a l u e \ n " ;
}
:
Kni04=DOCTJMENT_ROOT, =:/program f i l e s / a p a c h e
group/apache/htdocs
Knio4=PHP_SELF, 3Ha4eHHe=/test .php

108

II.

 DOCUMENT_ROOT , Web-
Apache Web-. PHP_SELF
, .
$_ENV
phpinf () 16:
phpinf(16);
,
t r a c k - v a r s . 4.0.3,
, .
. , t r a c k - v a r s
, phpinf (). ,
, .

$argv $argc
.
.
Web , CLI .
, , , ,
. :
php add.php 2 3
add. php , 2 3 ,
. , $argv.
:
$argv[0] = add.php
$argv[l] = 2
$argv[2] = 3
, $argv ,
:
$sum = $argv[l]+$argv[2];
echo $sum;

5
$argc.
$argv. $argc 1,
. 3.

6.

109

 III

PHP

&^ 9 ^, ^
< 6 ^,

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3 ...
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echo.
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// ,
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:
$ = " ";
echo $;
$ = " ";
echo $a; ,
,
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$ = " ";
echo $a;
$ " ";
echo $a;
,
, .. ,
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i f ( )
{

$ = ;

echo $a;
}
or else if ( )
{
$a = ;
echo $a,}

,
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114

III. P\


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===

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V
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f

$ == $
$ != 21
$ageNick < $ageBobby
$house_price >= 1000000

, ,
(==).
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. , i f ($weather = "")
$weather "",
, .
: TRUE () FALSE ().
:
$ == $
, , $ = 1 $ = 1, , $ =
1 $ = 2 .
(!).
:
$ ! = 21

7.

115

 , $ 21. <:,
, $ = 20, .

, ! .
, .
isset($_) #,
# .
empty($_) #,
# ,
# .
. , ,
,
is_int($number)
TRUE, $number
i n t e g e r . .
S i s _ a r r a y ($var2) , $var2 .
S i s _ f l o a t ($number) , $number
.
S i s _ n u l l ( $ v a r l ) , $ v a r l
S i s _ n u m e r i c ( $ s t r i n g ) , $ s t r i n g .
S i s _ s t r i n g ( $ s t r i n g ) , $ s t r i n g .
(!).
, TRUE,
:
! isset($_)

,
, . , ,
S .
. (regular expression).
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(*)
( d i r ex* . doc I s ex* . t x t ) . ex* . t x t ,
, exam, t x t , . t x t 4. t x t .
, , , .

, .
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116

III. ]


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germ, gem

geam

germ

Gem, grem

gem, grm

germ, g e l

gym, gum

gem, grem, germ

gam, gbm, gem

gdm, gxm, g a l

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b l d g l l l , bldgl32

bldg, bldg555

ge*m

gm, g e e e m

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117

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.
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S \~. (\) , (-)
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S [ 0 - 9 ] {4}. , < [>.
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S $. ($) (..
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S . +. ,
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S @. , ,
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118

III. PriP

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.
S com$. ,
com.
you@yourcompany.com
j ohndoeSsomedomain.com.
, you@yourcompany. net, you@. com @you. com, .

e r e g ( ) .
:
ereg("",
);
, ,
, $name ( ) :
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.
/ $ .
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S
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.

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S o r ( ). ,
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7.

119

 . 7.3 , .
7.3.

, ...

$ageBobby == 2 1 o r $ageBobby == 22

21 22

$ a g e s a i l y > 29 and $ s t a t e == "OR"

29 ,

$ a g e S a l l y > 29 o r $ s t a t e == "OR"

29

$ c i t y == "" x o r $ s t a t e == " O R "

$ c i t y
$ s t a t e OR,

$ ! "" and $age < 13

, , 13

.
: , and, or.
, :
$resCity == "" or $ r e s S t a t e == "NV" and $name == ""
(NV),
. ,
, . , ,
.
.
1. , (and).
, $ r e s S t a t e $name NV
. , , or.
( ) .
2. , (or).
$ r e s C i t y . ,
, .
,
(()). , , . , :
($resCity == "" or $ r e s S t a t e == "NV") and $name == ""
, .. , (or). * ,
(NV). .
1. , (or).
, $ r e s C i t y $ r e s S t a t e
NV. ,
.
( ) .
2. , (and). PHP
$name. , ,
.

120

III.

 ,
. .
.
, , ,
, , | | (
or) && ( and).
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"'
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$ > $. | | or, && and.

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()

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else

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7.

121

/ e l s e i f . i f . e l s e i f .
.

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i f .
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S e l s e . .
i f e l s e . e.'.se
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if. , .
, tio , :
i f ($score > 92)
$grade = "";
$message = "";
lseif ($score <= 92 and $score > 83)
$grade = "B";
$message = "";
elseif ($score <= 83 and $score > 74)
$grade = "C";
$message = "";
elseif ($score <= 74 and $score > 62)
$grade = "D";
$message = "";
lse
$grade = "F";
$message = " !";
echo $message. "\n";
echo " $grade\n";
i f .
1. $ s c o r e 92.
, $grade ,
$message , ,
echo. $ s c o r e
122

III.

2.

3.

4.

5.

92, $grade $message

e l s e i f .
$ s c o r e 92 83.
92 83,
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echo. $ s c o r e
83, $grade $message
e l s e i f .
$ s c o r e 83 74.
83 74,
$grade $message ,
echo. $ s c o r e 74,
$grade $message
e l s e i f .
$ s c o r e 74 62.
74 62,
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echo. $ s c o r e 62, $grade
$message e l s e .
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echo.
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$grade, ..
i f ($grade > 92)
{

$grade = "";
}

:
if ($grade > 92)
$grade = "";
.
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124

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126

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130

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132

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http://yourdomain.com/secretpasswords.inc
, Web- s e c r e t p a s s w o r d . inc,
:
<?php
$mysecretaccount="account487 56";
$mypassword="secret" ;
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. Web-.

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include("secretpasswords.inc");

8.

137

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:
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<address>MoH
<br />. 1234

138

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<br /> , 92126

</addressx/font>
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:
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8.

139

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< p > ' . $ d i v i s i o n . '</p>
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<br />. 1234
<br /> , 92126
</address></font>
<>
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"");

, $name
.
.

140

III.

 , .
:
function format_name($first_name, $last_name)
{

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$ t o t a l 300.

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142

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 ,
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:
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8.

143

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4.

144

III.

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145

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146

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. ,
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.

- ,
.
- .

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. ,
( ), , ,
. , ,
, , .
.
, , , , , , , ,
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, .
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, (class) (),
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, ,
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9. -

149

 PHP , . ,
.
.
.
, , , parkCar () g e t C o l o r ( ) .
,
.
.
() .
. ,
, ; ^
. ,
. , (house) ( )
( f r o n t door). (neighbor)
. , house
(openFrontDoor), .
. f r o n t cloor
( house) openDoor ( ) .
" ".

, . 1
. , "" ""
, ,
, , , .. ,
"" . ,
.

.
(inheritance). >,
, , ,
. : redRose ( ) whiteRose (61
). ,
, . ieo .
Rose.
, $ p l a n t = bush ( ), $stem = t h o r n s (.
), $blooms = June ( ).
. Rose (master chss),
win (parent class). , redRose whiteRose
(subclass), (child class), (child),
.
- .
, ( $ c o l o r = )
whiteRose ( $ c o l o r = ) redRose.
, -, ,
. - .
.

150

III.

 - 5
- , ,
, , .
, , 4,
5. - .
S (polymorphism).
, .
, .
,
().
s w i t c h .
S (multiple inheritance).
.
.

nfioificuui
-
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.

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.
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9. -

151



. , . ,
, , , ,
, ..
,
, .
" ". (.. ).
openBankAccount ().
: , ,
.
, -
- . ,
. ,
?

. .
1. c l a s s . c l a s s
. .
2. c l a s s ,
. .
c l a s s ,
i n c l u d e .
3. . ,
.. (instantiation).
4. .
. ,
.

.

Onfieqejietiue
,
. () .

c l a s s
:
c l a s s
{

}
152

III.

 ,
s t d C l a s s .
. ,
,
c l a s s whiteRose extends Rose
{

, ,
whiteRose, Rose. Rose
-.
,
. ,
" ".

.
c l a s s Car
{

var $color;
var $tires;
var $gas;

}
. ,
, , .
, .
. , .
.
.
.
S :
var $color = "";
var $gas = 10;
var $tires = 4;
S :
var $color = ""." ";
var $gas = 10-3;
var $tires = 2*2;
,
.
var $doors = array(" ", " " ) ;

, ( , "
") , .
9. -

153

 $ t h i s
$ t h i s "
. . :
.
$ t h i s :
$ t h i s->_
, $gas
$this->gas
, $ t h i s $gas
, , , :
$ t h i s - > g a s = 20;
i f ( $ t h i s - > g a s > 10)
$product[$this->size] = $price
, $.1->_ : , $_ .
, $ t h i s ,
gas. $ t h i s - > $ g a s , . ( , ) ,
$gas .

,
. , "" ,
. $gas,
,
. ,
$amount ( ).
c l a s s Car
{

var $gas = 0;
function addGas($amount)
{
$this->gas = $this->gas + $amount;
echo " $amount ";
>
}

addGas () , ;
, .
,
( ). : c o n s t r u c t ,
d e s t r u c t c l o n e . :, .

(constructor) ,
. ,
- .
.

154

III.

 ( c o n s t r u c t ) ,
, .
:
funct i on
cons t r u e t ( )
{
$this->gas = 1 0 ;
#
$this->openDoor();
}

(.. ) .
d?P?~$tb_ 5 . , Mifexrj , 5.
. ^ 0 3 5 4SS&P^ c o n s t r u c t ( ) . ,
, .

, .
, . -
, .
,
. :
class MessageHandler
{
var $message = " ";
function
construct($message)
{
$this->message = $message;
}
function displayMessage()
{
echo $this->message. "\n";
}
}

MessageHandler $message, ,
displayMessage, .
, ,
, . :
c l a s s MessageHandler
{
var $message = " ";
function

construct($message)

$this->message = $message;
function displayMessage()
echo $this->message. "\n";
function lowerCaseMessage()
$this->message = strtolower($this->message);
$this->displayMessage() ;
}

9. -

155

 lowerCaseMessage ( ) .
, lowerCaseMessage ()
. , , .
.
9.1 ,
HTML-. " .
9.1. ,
<?php
/* : form
* :
, HTML-
*
. 3 .
*/
class Form
t
var $fields=array(); #
var $processor;
#
var $submit = " "; # Submit
var $Nfields = 0 ;
#
/* :
* ($processor) .
*/
function
construct($processor, $submit)
{
$this->processor = $processor;
$this->submit = $submit;
}
/* .
*/
function displayForm()
{
echo "<form action='{$this->processor}' method='post'>";
echo "<table width='100%'>";
for($j=l;$j<=sizeof($this->fields);$j++)
{
echo "<trxtd align=\"right\">
{$this->fields[$j-l]['label']}: </td>\n";
echo "<td>
<input type='text'
name='{$this->fields[$j-l]['name']}'>
</tdx/tr>\n";
}
echo "<tr><td colspan=2 align='center'>
<input type='submit'
value= ' {$this->submit} ' ></tdx/tr>\n" ;
echo "</table>";
/* .
* .
*/
function addField($name, $label)
{
$this->fields[$this->Nfields]['name'] = $name;

156

III.

PHP

$this->fields[$this->Nfields] [ 'label' ] = $label,$this->Nfields = $this->Nfields + 1;

}
}
?>
Form () .
.
S $f i e l d s . , , .
f $ p r o c e s s o r . , ,
.
a c t i o n form.
S $ s u b m i t . , s u b m i t .
S $Nf i e l d s . , .
Form .
S

c o n s t r u c t ( ) . ,
$ p r o c e s s o r $ s u b m i t , .

f a d d F i e l d ( ) . $f i e l d s . ,
,
:
$fields[l][name]=first_name
$ f i e l d s [ l ] [ l a b e l ] = F i r s t Name
$fields[2][name]=last_name
$ f i e l d s [ 2 ] [ l a b e l ] = L a s t Name
..
S

d i s p l a y F o r m ( ) . , ..
HTML, .
, .

,
Form, 9.1.

, , - .
i n c l u d e ()
.
, .
, .
(instantiation). ,
, - ,
. :
$_ = new (,
, . . . ) ;
$ J o e = new
$car_Joe =
$car_Sam =
$customerl

Person("");
new C a r ( " " ) ;
new C a r ( " " ) ;
= new C u s t o m e r ( " " ,

"",

$custID);

9. - PHP

157

 ,
.
:
$Joe->goToWork();
$car_Joe->park("");
$car_Sam->paintCar("") ;
$name = $customerl->getName () ,-

, , .
, ,
. ,
( ).
9.2 Form,
9.1.
9.2. Form
< ?php
/* : buildForm
* :
Form
*
HTML-.
*/
require_on.ce (" form, inc") ;
echo "<htmlxheadxtitle>OopMa
HOMepa</titlex/head><body>" ;
$phone_form = new Form("process.php", " ");
$phone_form->addField("first_name", "");
$phone_form->addField("last_name", "");
$phone_form->addField("phone", " ");
echo "<>, :</h3>";
$phone_form->displayForm();
echo "</bodyx/html>" ;
?>

r e q u i r e _ o n c e ( ) form, i n c
Form . $phone_f orm. 3aieM
, . ,
,
d i s p l a y F o r m ( ) .
Form
(. 9.1).

CtcfiMffibie (
(public),
(private). , .. ,
, . ,
:
class Car
{
var $gas = 0;
function addGas($amount)

158

III. PHP

$this->gas = $this->gas + $amount;

echo " $amount ";

[]

[ i

' ^

>"> &

- u fp

; ! j | http://localhost/test/buildForm.php

v : Q

, :
:
:
:

. 9.1. , 9.2
$gas -
:
$mycar = new Car;
$gas_amount = $mycar->gas;
$gas_amount
$gas mycar. :
$mycar->gas = 20;
.

. addGas ()
"" (.. $gas):
$new_car = new Car;
$new_car->addGas(5);

PHP .
.
| S p r i v a t e ()
- , .
9. -

159

S p r o t e c t e d ()
-. El
.
,
private $gas = 0;

!
:
F a t a l e r r o r : Cannot access p r i v a t e p r o p e r t y c a r : : $ g a s in
c : \ t e s t c l a s s . p h p on l i n e 17
( :
c a r : : $ g a s c : \ t e s t c l a s s . p h p 17)
$gas
addGas (), , ,
.
, (private)
(protected). addGas () . .
, , !,
(, ).
:
c l a s s Car
{

private $gas = 0;
private function addGas($amount)
{
$this->gas = $this->gas + $amount;
echo " $amount ";
}
function buyGas($amount)
{
$this->addGas($amount);
}
>

$gas
(.. ) buyGas ( ) . ,
addGas ( ) . addGas ()
.
$new_car = new Car;
$new_car->addGas(5);

, buyGas ():
$new_car = new Car;
$new_car->buyGas(5);

:
5

. ( p r i v a t e ) ,
( , ) p u b l i c .

. , . ,

160

III.

p u b l i c $gas = 0;

var $gas = 0;

E x c e p t i o n ().
,
. ,
. -
.
,
(.. $gas>0). ,
$gas . .
E x c e p t i o n :
$ t h i s - > g a s = $ t h i s - > g a s - 5;
try
{

if

( $ t h i s - > g a s < 0)

throw new Exception(" . " ) ;

}
}
catch (Exception $e)
{
echo $e->getMessage();
echo "\n<br />\n";
exit();
}

t r y c a t c h .
S t r y .
TRUE, , ..
Exception. , ,
.
S c a t c h , $.
. ,
getMesssage () Exception.
, Exception,
echo.
, c a t c h ,
.

c l o n e ()
( ). .

9. -

161

 (.. ) c l o n e ()
.
c l o n e ():
c l a s s Car
{

private $gas = 0;
private $color = "";
func t i on addGa s($ amoun t)
{
$this->gas = $this->gas + $amount;
echo " $amount ";
}
function
clone()
{
$this->gas = 0;
}
}

, , :
$firstCar = new Car;
$firstCar->addGas(10);
$secondCar=$firstCar->

clone();

.
S $ f i r s t C a r . 10 ,
addGas ( ) .
S $secondCar. , 0
. $secondCar $f i r s t C a r
c l o n e (), $gas
0 ($color).
clone (),
, $f i r s t C a r $secondCar, ..
$secondCar, $f i r s t C a r , 10

:
unset($objName);

, , .
$myCar = new Car;
unset($myCar);

u n s e t () .
d e s t r u c t (),
. , .
class Bridge
{
function
destruct()
{
echo. " ";

162

III.

}
}

Bridge,
$bigBridge = new Bridge;
unset($bigBridge);

d e s t r u c t () u n s e t ().
d e s t r u c t () .
, c o n s t r u c t () c l o n e (),
. ,
.

9. -

163

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168

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 , URL-
, , . Web ,
( i n d e x . html), .
, . Web ,
.
Forbidden

You don't have permission to access /secretdirectory on t h i s server.

(
/ s e c r e t d i r e c t o r y .)
v Web- Apache I n d e x e s
h t t p d . conf:
Options Indexes / /
Options -Indexes / /
Web- .
, . ,
Web- ,
passwords .php .
, v e g e t a b l e R e c i p e s . p h p .
, .
( .)
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password. html , .

<D

Web- . ,
.
,
Internet.

() .
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( ) .
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Web- .
,
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Web-
Web- .
Web- (),
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,
10. Web-

169

 . Web- .
Web- .SSL
(Secure Sockets Layer).
Web. . , Web-
, .
SSL URL-
h t t p s , h t t p .
Web- -. ,
SSL,
. , Apache ;
Web-: www.modssl.org w w w . a p a c h e - s s l . o r g .
Web- IIS Microsoft, SSL
Web- www.microsoft. com.

Gfflo^ficufceHue / Web-ctnfiaH
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HTML,
, :
include("_") ;
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HTML .

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170

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Web-. .
HTML MySQL,
& MySQL For Dummies
Wiley Publishing, b e , .

Web-
Web- HTML.
HTML, ,
HTML 4 "", 3- , "".
HTML-
.
S HTML- echo,
:
echo "<form a c t i o n = ' p r o c e s s f o r m . p h p ' method='POST'>\n
< i n p u t t y p e = ' t e x t ' name='name'>\n
< i n p u t t y p e = ' s u b m i t ' value=' '>\n
</form>\n";
S HTML .
.
, :
<?php

?>

<form action="processform.php" method="POST">

<input type="text" name="fullname">
<input type="submit" value=" ">
</form>
<?php

?>
, . 10.1.

. , .
,
a c t i o n <form>. t i o n = " p r o c e s s f o r m . p h p " . ,
processform.php. (, processform.php
. a c t i o n .)
,
.
, .

,
. , .
,
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171

 - Microsoft Internet Explorer

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>:'0 & * * > * *

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<input t y p e = " t e x t " name="fieldname" value="">
, , < .
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.
:
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*
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.
. -, ( :
, 12) . ;;
.
, HTML <input>:
<input t y p e = " t e x t " name="phone" value="<?php echo $phone ?>">
HTML echo:
echo "<input t y p e = ' t e x t ' name='phone' v a l u e = ' $ p h o n e ' > " ;
,
, .
.
10.1 .
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172

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g j

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: [
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: |
:

: [88888

VJ.

jQroToeS:

| -

. 10.2.
10.1. HTML-
<?php
displayForm
/* :

* :
*
.
*/
echo "<html>
<head><title>Aflpec oyae</title></head>
<body>";
$customer = array("firstName"=>"",
"1"=>"",
"lastName"=>"CMHT",
"street"=>". 1234",
"1"=>" ",
"state"=>"ID",
"zip"=>"88888");
$labels = array("firstName"=>":",
"midName"=>"BTopoe :",
"las tName"= >":",
"street"=>":",
"city"=>"ropofl:",
"state"=>"IUTaT:",
11

zip" = > " :");

echo "<h2 align='center'>

{$customer['firstName1]}
{$customer['midName']}

10.

Web-

173

{$customer['lastName']}</h2>\n";
echo "<p align='center'>
<b> , '
.</>
<hr>
<form action='processform.php' method='POST'>
<table width='95%' border='0' cellspacing='0'
cellpadding='2'>\n";
foreach($customer as $field=>$value)
{
echo "<tr>

<td a l i g n = ' r i g h t ' > <B>{$labels [ $ f i e l d ] } < / b r x / t d >

<td><input t y p e = ' t e x t ' name='$field 1 s i z e = ' 6 5 '
maxlength='65' v a l u e = ' ( S c u s t o m e r [ $ i e l d ] } ' > < / t d >
</tr>";
}

echo "</table>
<div a l i g n = ' c e n t e r ' > < p > < i n p u t t y p e = ' s u b m i t '
' > < / p x / d i v >
</form>";
?>
< / b o d y x /html>

value='

10.1 ( displayForm.php)
S $customer, . 13 , .
S $ l a b e l s .
S
processform.php.

S HTML. >IM
HTML. HTML
, HTML 4
"", 3- , "".
S $customer
f oreach.
$ f i e l d .

maxlength, ,
.
.
,
maxlength.

,
HTML-, ,
, .
HTML, -

774

IV. -

 echo.
.
echo " < s e l e c t name='dinner' >
<option>$dinnerl</option>
<option>$dinner2</option>
</select>",-

. , $ d i n n e r l ,
$dinner2 .
.
. ,
:
echo "<input t y p e = ' r a d i o ' name='dinner'
value='$dinnerl'>$dinnerl
<input t y p e = ' r a d i o ' name='dinner'
value='$dinner2'>$dinner2" ;
. ,
name <input> .
echo "<input type='checkbox' n a m e = ' d i n n e r [ ] '
value='$dinnerl'>$dinnerl
cinput type= ' checkbox' n a m e = ' d i n n e r [ ] '
value='$dinner2'>$dinner2";
$dinner.
, :
$dinner[0]=
$dinner[1]=

10.2 Web-,
. .

<?php
/* :
displayDate
* :
,
*
, .
*
.
*/
echo "<html>
<headxtitle>flaTa</titlex/head>
<body>";
/* ,
* , - .
*/
$monthName = array(l=> "", "", "",
"", "", "",
"", "", "",
"", "", "");
$today = Time (),- #
echo "<div align='center'><> :</>
<form action='processform.php' method='POST'>\n";
/* */
$todayMO = dateC'm", $today); $today
echo "<select name='dateMO1>\n";

10. Web-

175

for ($n=l; $n<=12; $n++)

{
echo "<option value=$n";
if ($todayMO == $n)
{
echo " ";
}
echo "> $monthName[$n]\n";
}
echo "</select>";
/* */
$todayDay= dateC'd", $today);
# $today
echo "<select name='dateDay'>\n";
for ($n=l; $n<=31; $n++)
{
echo " <option value=$n";
if ($todayDay == $n )
{
echo " ";
}
echo "> $n\n";
}
echo "</select>\n";
/* */
$startYr = date("Y", Stoday);
# $today
echo "<select name='dateYr'>\n";
for ($n=$startYr; $n<=$startYr+3; $n++)
{
echo " <option value=$n";
if ($startYr $n )
{
echo " ";
}
echo "> $n\n";
}
echo "</select>\n";
echo "</form>\n";
?>
</body>
</html>

$monthName,
, . $ today
.
,1
: , .
$monthName. 1;.
,
. .
. ^
.
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176

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<

. 10.3.

a c t i o n <f orm> ,
: a c t i o n = " _". , 10.1 10.2
a c t i o n = " p r o c e s s f o r m . p h p " .
, a c t i o n .
6,
. POST,
$_POST, GET $_GET.
$_REQUEST.
, .
, POST,
:
echo "<input t y p e = ' t e x t ' name='firstName'>";
f irstName,
$_POST[ ' f i r s t N a m e ' ] .
,
. ,
. $_POST
(.. $_POST ). ,
, (. ),
:
$_POST['dinner'][0] =
$_POST['dinner'][1] =
10. Web-

177

 10.3 ,
. 10.2.
10.3.
<?
/*
Script name:
* Description:

displayFormFields
, ,
.

*/
echo "<html>
<headxtitle>Aflpec oyae</title></head>
<body>";
foreach ($_POST as $field => $value)
{
echo "$field = $value<br>";
}
?>
</bodyx/html>

POST GET
; P O S T G E T .
, , , ,
-.
V G E T . UR. , ,
processform.php?lname=Smith&fname=Goliath
. G E T
,
, .
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echo "{$labels[$field]} $value<br>\n";

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*/
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cellpadding='2'>\n";
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}
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<tdxinput type= ' text' name='$field' size='65'
maxlength='65'
value='$value'> </td> </tr>";
}
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184

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186

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if ($typeAcct == "admin")
{
header("Location: AdminPage.php");
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190

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192

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11. Web-

193

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cookie
cookie. s e t c o o k i e ()
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cookie t i m e ( )
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194

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<?php

$acct = "admin";
echo "<form a c t i o n = ' n e x t p a g e . p h p ' method='POST'>
<input t y p e = ' h i d d e n ' name='acct' v a l u e = ' $ a c c t ' >
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3. .
cookie,

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t r a n s - s i d p h p . i n i . (
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196

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<?php
/ * :
sessionTestl.php
* :

*
.
*/
session_start();
$_SESSION['session_var'] = "";
?>
<html>
<headxtitle>TecTOBaH 1 ceaHca</titlex/head>
<body>
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<input type="text" name="form_var" value="">
<input type="submit" value=" ">
</form>
</body>
</html>
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s e s s i o n _ _ v a r .
,
s e s s i o n T e s t 2 . p h p .

<?php
/ * :
sessionTest2.php
* :
.
*/
session_start();
?>
<html>
<headxtitle>TecTOBaH 2 ceaHca</titlex/head>
<body>
<?php
$session_var = $_SESSI0N['session_var'];
$form_var = $_POST['form_var'];
echo "session_var = $session_var<br>\n";
echo "form_var = $form_var<br>\n";
?>
</body>
</html>
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11. Web-

197

 s e s s i o n T e s t l .php
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session_var =
form_var =
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form_var ( ), $_SESS:ON
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cookie
cookie.
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cookie, ; -.
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t r a n s - s i d p h p . i n i .
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198

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( )
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:
POST. ,
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<?php
$PHPSESSID = s e s s i o n _ i d ( ) ;
echo "<form a c t i o n = ' n e x t p a g e . p h p ' method='POST'>
<input t y p e = ' h i d d e n ' name='PHPSESSID'
value='$PHPSESSID'>
cinput t y p e = ' s u b m i t ' value=' '>
</form>";
?>

.
1. $PHPSESSID ,
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11. Web-

199


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session_start()
if (@$_SESSION['login'] != "go")
{
header("Location: loginPage.php");
exit();
}
?>

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,
Web-. , Web- ,
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<form enctype="multipart/form-data"
action="processfile.php" method="POST">
<input type="hidden" name="MAX_FILE_SIZE" value="30000">
<input type="file" name="user_file">

<input type="submit" value=" ">

</form>
.

200

IV. -

S e n c t y p e <form>.
m u l t i p a r t / form-data.
S ,
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.

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php. i n i . 2 .

post_max_size.
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$_FILES['-']['name']
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t e s t . t x t
:
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11. Web-

201

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.

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<?php
/* : uploadFile.php
* :
HTTP
*
POST.
*/

202

IV. -

if(!isset($_POST['Upload']))
#5
{
include("form_upload.inc");
} # endif
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else
{
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if($_FILES['pix']['tmp_name'] == "none")
{
echo "<> .
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include("form_upload.inc");
exit();
}
if(!ereg("image", $_FILES['pix']['type']))
#16
{
echo "<> .
.</><>";
include("form_upload.inc");
exit();
}
else
#23
{
$destination = 'c:\data'. "\\".$_FILES['pix']['name'];
$temp_file = $_FILES['pix']['tmp_name'];
move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $destination);
echo "<>< :</>
{$_FILES['pix']['name']}
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echo " < s c r i p t l a n g u a g e = \ " J a v a S c r i p t \ " >

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205

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JavaScript , HTML. , $ s t r i n g
:
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+ document.lastModified + '<br>')
/ / -->
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v a r message = \ " $ s t r i n g \ " ;
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/ / >
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206

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{

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210

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$line = fgets($fh);
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211

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212

IV. PHP-

 f i l e _ g e t _ c o n t e n t s () f i l e (),
, , .
$ c o n t e n t :
echo $ c o n t e n t ;
:
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213

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($i=0;$i<3;$i++)

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/ * :
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CSV-
TSV-. CSV-

*/
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while(Ifeof($fh_in))
{
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{

214

#15
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IV. -

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}
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#20
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#27

return FALSE;

}
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return TRUE;
}
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#32
#34

?>

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S 8 c o n v e r t () $f ilename.
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215

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IBMDB2
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Ingres
Microsoft SQL Server (MS SQL)
mSQL
MySQL
Oracle
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217

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()
D e s c r i p t i o n ()
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mysgl_connect () mysql_query (),
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ODBC,
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Unix/Linux/Mac

. . , mSQL
./configure --with-msql=/usr/msgl

218

IV. -

 . 12.2 ,
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./configure --with-msql

12.2.

D I R

IBM DB2

/home/db2instl/sqllib

MySQL 4.0

with-ibm-db2=D/fl
with_informix=D/fl
with-ingres=D/R
with-msql=D/R
with-mysql=D/fl

MySQL 4.1

wi th-mysql i =?

.
D I R
m y s q l _ c o n f i g ,
MySQL 4.1

Oracle 7

with-oci8

O R A C L E _ H O M E

Oracle

with-oracle=D/fl

PostgreSQL

with-pgsql=D/ft
/usr/local/pgsql
with-sybase=D/fl
/home/Sybase
with- Sybase- t=DIR /home/sybase

Informix
Ingres II
mSQL

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Sybase
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12.

219

 PHP, e x t (, c : \ p h p \ e x t ) .
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dll- , : \ p h p . ,
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: \ p h p \ e x t \ p h p _ p g s q l . d l l . (
c d .)
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p h p . i n i . :
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,
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extension=php_pgsql.dll
PostgreSQL.
, Web-.
p h p . i n i ,
, :
Unknown(): U n a b l e t o l o a d dynamic l i b r a r y ' p h p _ p g s q l . d l l ' .
The s p e c i f i e d module c o u l d n o t b e f o u n d .
(Unknown () : He ' p h p _ p g s q l . d l l .
. )
( dll-
p h p . i n i ) , , :
The dynamic l i n k l i b r a r y m s q l . d l l c o u l d n o t b e found i n t h e s p e c i f i e d p a t i
( m s q l . d l l ^)
MS SQL.
MS SQL Server Client Tools. - MS SQL.
MySQL. , <|
p h p _ m y s q l . d l l MySQL 4.0 p h p _ m y s q l i . d l l
MySQL 4.1 .

SQL (Structured
Query Language ). SQL,
(query), , ;

220

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SQL .
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MySQL.
SQL SQL "", 5- ,
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SELECT * FROM

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(. " ").
Product .
Product
SELECT * FROM Product
, SQL-:
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...)
VALUES {!,
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221


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(,
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,
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,
i n c l u d e ().
(. 8),
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:
$host - "localhost";
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$password = "secret";
$dbname = "Catalog";

, ,
:
include("info.inc");

. .
, . , Web
MySQL. MySQL 4.0
$connect = mysql_connect($host, $account, $password);
$db = m y s q l _ s e l e c t _ d b ( " C a t a l o g " , $connect);
,
. MySQL 4.1
:
$connect = mysqli_connect($host, $account, $password);
$db = mysqli_select_db($connect, " C a t a l o g " ) ;

( MySQL). ,
mSQL Sybase :
222

IV. -

$connect = msql_connect($host, $account, $password);

$db = m s q l _ s e l e c t _ d b ( " C a t a l o g " , $connect);
$connect = sybase_connect($host, Saccount, $password);
$db = s y b a s e s e l e c t _ d b ( " C a t a l o g " , $ c o n n e c t ) ;

. , PostgreSQL
$connect = pg_connect("host=$host user=$user
password=$password dbname=Catalog");
,
. , Oracle
OCI8
Sconnect = OCILogon($account, $password);
OWE;

Oracle ,
ORACLE_SID.
, ,
. Web-
www.php.net.

,
, , , .
SQL,
. ,
, . ,
SQL- MySQL :
$sql = "SELECT * FROM Product";
$ r e s u l t = mysql_query($sql, $connect);
SQL- $sql.
Product. mysql_query () SQL-
$sql , $connect.
1, $ r e s u l t .
PostgreSQL SQL :
$sql = "SELECT * FROM Product";
$ r e s u l t = pg_query($connect, $ s q l ) ;
SQL- $sql,
. , Oracle
:
$sql = "SELECT * FROM Product";
$query = OCIParse($connect, $sql);
$result OCIExecute($query);

SQL-. ( ,
.) ,
.
SQL- .
.
, .
$first_name = "";
$last_name = "";
12.

223

$ s q l = "INSERT INTO Customer ( f i r s t N a m e , l a s t N a m e ) VALUES

( ' $ f i r s t _ n a m e ' , ' $ l a s t _ n a m e ' ) ";
$result = mysql_query($sql);
SQL ,
$ r e s u l t TRUE.
, SQL- , . Web- www. p h p . n e t .

, , - . , ;
Web- ,
..
, SQL-.
.
.
.
. MySQL
:
$row = m y s q l _ f e t c h _ a r r a y ( $ r e s u l t ) ;
SQL-
$ r e s u l t . m y s q l _ f e t c h _ a r r a y ()
( $ r e s u l t ) .
m y s q l _ f e t c h _ a r r a y () $row
:
$ r o w [ ' f i r s t N a m e ' ] =
$ r o w [ ' l a s t N a m e ' ] =
, , :,
. ,
PostgreSQL
while($row=pg_fetch_asoc($result))
{

foreach($row as $value)
{

echo "$value<br>";
}
}

w h i l e .
$row. ,
$row f o r e a c h .
PostgreS QL
f o r . :
$Nrows = p g _ n u m _ r o w s ( $ r e s u l t ) ;
f o r ( $ i = 0 ; $i<$Nrows; $i++)
{

$row = p g _ f e t c h _ r o w ( $ r e s u l t , $ i ) ;
foreach($row as $value)
{

echo "$value<br>";
}
}

224

IV. PHP-

 pg_num_rows ()
. ( MySQL
mysql_num_rows ( $ r e s u l t ) . ) for ,
. (.. $row)
foreach. , pg_fetch_row()
$i, , .
Oracle :
$Nfields = OCINumCols($result);
while (OCIFetch($result))
{

f o r ( $ i = l ; $i<=$Nfields; $i++)
{

$value = O C I R e s u l t ( $ r e s u l t ,
echo "$value<br>";

$i);

}
}

$ N f i e l d s ,
OCIFetch () . w h i l e
, .
OCIResult () ,
OCIFetch ( ) . f o r
.
,
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. , mysql_af f e c t _ r o w s ()
, ,
pg_f i e l d _ n a m e () .
,
, ,
Web- www.php.net. .
MySQL mySQL, 2- ,
"".


.
( ).
. , MySQL
:
mysql_close($connect);
.
ocilogoff($connect);
# Oracle
pg_close($connect);
# PostgreSQL
mssql_close($connect); # MS SQL

_connect ()
. , ,
. ,
MySQL :
12.

225

Warning: m y s q l _ c o n n e c t ( ) : Access denied for u s e r :

1
r o o t @ l o c a l h o s t ' ( U s i n g p a s s w o r d : YES) i n
c : \ t e s t l 2 . p h p on l i n e 10
(: m y s q l _ c o n n e c t ( ) :
:
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c : \ t e s t l 2 . p h p 10)
,
. .
, MySQL ,
.
, .
. . , ,
,
. d i e () . .
d i e () PostgreSQL.
$connect = pg_connect("host=$host user=$user
password=$password dbname=Catalog")
o r d i e C ' H e "), - ! ,
, d i e ( ) .

, , . ,
, :
$ s q l = "SELECT * FROM P r o d u c t t " ;
$result = mysql_query($sql);
$row = m y s q l _ f e t c h _ a r r a y ( $ r e s u l t ) ;
( t Produ : t )
:
Warning: mysql_fetch_array(): supplied argument is not a
valid MySQL result resource in test.php on line 9
(: mysql_fetch_array():


MySQL test.php 9)
, $ r e s u l t , ..
. , SQL-
, .
,
$ r e s u l t FALSE. ,
m y s q l _ f e t c h _ a r r a y () ( )
.
, "* m y s q l _ q u e r y ()
, .

SQL, m y s q l _ e r r o r ( ) .
.
:

226

IV. -

$sql = "SELECT * FROM Productt";

$result = mysql_query($sql)
or die(" : ".mysql_error());
$row = mysql_fetch_array($result);

:
: Table 'Catalog.productt' doesn't exist
( : 'Catalog.productt' )

,
d i e () SQL (
m y s q l _ e r r o r ()) .

. , ,
. ( . 4.)

...
,
- .
.
PostgreSQL S a l e s (),
Customer (). ,
. 12.2 ,
Customer Web-.
12.2.
<?php
/* : DisplayCustomers
* :

*
PostgreSQL
*
Web-.
*/
include (" info, inc") ,- #
$connect = pg_connect("host=$host user=$user
password=$password dbname=Sales")
or die("He ");
$sql = "SELECT * from Customer";
$result = pg_query($sql)
or die (" :" .mysql_error ()) ,$Nrows = pg_num_rows($result);
echo "<html>
<headxtitle>CnncoK oyaee</title></head>
<body>
<table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\">\n";
for($i=0;$i<$Nrows;$i++)
{
echo "<tr>";
$row = pg_fetch_row($result,$i);
echo "<td>{$row[l]}, {$row[0]}</td>
<td>{$row[2]}</td>";
echo "</tr>\n";
}
echo "</tablex/body></html>";
..
?>

12.

227

 C u s t o m e r ,
f o r Web- HTML.
( 12.3) ,
, . MySQL. ,
P r o d u c t T y p e ( ) D e s c r i p t i o n ().
12.3.
<html>
<head><title>TecTHpoBaHMe <J>aiiOB</title></head>
<body>
<?php
/* : DisplayCheckboxes
* :
MySQL
*
Web-.
*/
include("info.inc"); #
$connection = mysql_connect($host,$user,$password)
or die ("He ");
$db = mysql_select_db("Catalog",$connection)
or die ("He ");
$query = "SELECT * FROM ProductType";
$result = mysql_query($query)
or die("3anpoc : " .mysql_error () ) ,echo "<htmlxhead><title>ToBapbi</title></head>
<bodyxdiv style='margin-left: .2in'>
<> ?</>\";
## ##
echo "<form action='processform.php' method='post'>\n";
echo "<hrxtable width='100%'>" ;
while ($row = mysql_fetch_array($result))
{
echo "<tr>";
echo "<td width='20%'><b><input type='checkbox'
name=\"interest['ProductType']\ "
value=\"{$row['ProductType']}\">{$row['ProductType']}
</bx/td>\n" ;
echo " < t d > { $ r o w [ ' D e s c r i p t i o n ' ] } < / t d > " ;
echo " < / t r > \ n " ;
}

echo " < / t a b l e > " ;

echo " < p x i n p u t t y p e = ' s u b m i t '
</form>\n";

value='

'>

?>

</divx/bodyx/html>
HTML-. w h i l e
$ r e s u l t ,
HTML-.
, SQL-.
. ;
.

228

IV. -

 12.3 ,
. 12.1. ,
.
- Microsoft Internet txplorer

"

'

\\

[flf|

...

^ ' ?

^2)

.**: { http://localhost/test/DiaplayCheckboxes.php

?

"

.
, , .
CD-

* *

. 12.1. Web- ,
12.3

ftactuufienusi SQClte
SQLite ,
, .
,
SQL. SQLite ,
. ,
SQLite SQL,
, .
SQLite
. SQLite .

. , , SQLite
, ,
,
, .
SQLite
, .

12.

229

 SQL, SQL-
. .
1. .
,
. :
$db = sqlite_open("testdb");
s q l i t e _ o p e n () t e s t d b .
, .
2. SQL-.
SQL- s q l i t e _ q u e r y ( ) .
$sql = "SELECT * FROM Product";
$result = sqlite_query($db, $sql);
3. .
, SOL .
, . .
$row = s q l i t e _ f e t c h _ a r r a y ( $ r e s u l t ) ;
$row :
$row['firstName'] =
$row['lastName'] =
w h i l e .
while($row=sqlite_fetch_array($result))
{
foreach($row as $value)
echo "$value<br>";
}

4. .

sqlite_close($db);
SQLite
, " ". ,
d i e ( ) . SQLite
s q l i t e _ e r r o r (), SQLite
SQL-. :
$sql = "SELECT * FROM Product";
$result = sqlite_query($sql)
or die(" :".sqlite_error());
$row = sqlite_fetch_array($result);
, , SQLite. ,
SQLite , 6aiax
, .

230

IV. -

 13

PHP
3 aificu ...
>
>
>
>

^ , \*
. ,
, . , ,
, .
,
. ,
.

, , (file).
, (, )
(directory) (folder).
(file system).
(root) , : \ Windows / Linux.
,
, .. .
,
. ,
. ,
, .
,
(. 12). , ,
, .
. , ,
.
.
- ,
,
. ,
,
. ,
" ".


- .
, .
, , f i l e _ e x i s t s ( ) .
$result = file_exists("stuff.txt");
$ r e s u l t TRUE,
FALSE. f i l e _ e x i s t s () . :
if(!file_exists("stuff.txt") )
{
echo " !\";
}
,
.
. 13.1 ,
13.1. ,

is_file("stuff.txt")

,
, ,

TRUE FALSE

is_dir("stuff.txt")

TRUE FALSE

is_executable("do.txt")

TRUE FALSE

is_writable("stuff.txt")

TRUE FALSE

is_readable("stuff.txt")

TRUE FALSE

fileatime("stuff.txt")

Unix
(, 1 0 5 7 1 9 6 1 2 2 1

filectime("stuff.txt")

Unix
FALSE

filemtime("stuff.txt")

Unix
FALSE

filegroup("stuff.txt")

()

FALSE

fileowner("s tuf f.txt")

) FALSE

()
) F A L S E

filesize("stuff.txt")

F A L S E

filetype("stuff.txt")

(, f i l e ,
d i r , l i n k , c h a r )
F A L S E ooe^

basename (" / 1 1 / d o . t x t " )
d i r n a m e (" / t i / d o . t x t " )

232

do.txt
/ti

IV. -

 Linux/Unix/Mac,
Windows.
p a t h i n f ( ) ,
. :
$ p i n f o = p a t h i n f (" / t o p d i r / n e x t d i r / s t u f f . t x t " ) , $ p i n f :
$pinf[dirname] = /topdir/nextdir
$pinfo[basename] = stuff.txt
$pinf[extension] = txt
1_()

, ,
FALSE. , i s _ d i r ( " t y m e " )
FALSE, t y m e , .
, t y m e .
, ,
Unix.
d a t e () (. 5).

,
12 .
, .

.
. ( ) .
("f i l e o l d . t x t " , " f i l e n e w . t x t " ) , f i l e o l d . t x t f i l e n e w . t x t .
f i l e n e w . t x t , .
, :
if(!file_exists("filenew.txt"))
{

copy("fileold.txt",

"filenew.txt");

}
else
{
e c h o " ! \ n " ;
}
r e n a m e ( ) :
rename("oldname.txt", "newname.txt");
,
:
Warning: r e n a m e ( f i l e o l d . t x t , f i l e n e w . t x t ) : F i l e e x i s t s i n c : \ t e s t . p h p
on l i n e 17
u n l i n k ( ) :
unlink("badfile.txt");

13. PHP

233

 b a d f i l e . t x t . ,
, , .
.

, (directory),
(folder). ,
, .

mkdi ( ) :
mkdir("testdir");
t e s t d i r
, . ,
/ t e s t / t e s t . p h p , / t e s t / t e s t d i r .
,
:
Warning: m k d i r ( ) : F i l e e x i s t s i n d : / t e s t / t e s t . p h p on l i n e 5

i s _ d i r ( ) . :
if(!is_dir("mynewdir"))
{

mkdir("mynewdir");
}

else
{

e c h o " !

";

.
, (. ",
").
. :
mkdir("/topdir/nextdir/mynewdir");
m k d i r () ,
.
mkdir("../mynewdir");
/ t o p d i r / t e s t / m a k e d i r . p h p ,
/ t o p d i r / m y n e w d i r .
:
c h d i r (" . . / a n o t h e r d i r " ) ,-

. ,
,
.
.
:
$dh = o p e n d i r ( " / t o p d i r / t e s t d i r " ) ;

234

IV. PHP-

 o p e n d i r () , ,
. ,
:
Warning: opendir(testdir): failed to open dir: Invalid argument in
testl3.php on line 5

, o p e n d i r ( ) , $dh
(directory handle). ,
.
r e a d d i r ():
$filename = r e a d d i r ( $ d h ) ;
$f ilename ,
. , while. :
while($filename = r e a d d i r ( $ d h ) )
{

echo $filename.

"\n";

, r e a d d i r ()
.
, Web- " ",
.
o p e n d i r () r e a d d i r ( ) . 13.1 ,
.
13.1. , " "
<?php
/* : displayGallery
:
,
*
.
*/
echo "<html><head><title>aepe M3o6pa;KeHttH</title></head>
<body>";
$dir = "../testl/testdir/";
#8
$dh = opendir($dir);
#9
while($filename = readdir($dh))
#10
{
$filepath = $dir.$filename;
#12
if(is_file($filepath)and ereg("\.jpg$",$filename))
#13
{
$gallery[] == $filepath;
}
}
sort($gallery);
#16
foreach($gallery as $image)
#17
{
echo "<hr>";
echo "<img src='$image'><br>";
}
?>
</bodyx/html>'

13. PHP

235

 .
.
S 8. $ d i r ,
. (/) ,
(\) ( Windows).

S 9. .
S 10. w h i l e , .
S 12. $f i l e p a t h , : .
8 /, $f i l e p a t h
.
S 13. , , -.
. jpg. ,
$ g a l l e r y .
S 16.
$ g a l l e r y .
S 17. f o r e a c h Wsb.

CUCtfieAtbl
,
. , i LTH
, Windows d i r , Unix/Linux I s
. ( ,
Windows 2000, : Start^Programo^
Accessories^Command Prompt (^1* .)
,
.
. , .
, .
, opendir () r e a d d i i ()
(. ), ()
,
. ,
, ,
.. , < , I s d i r ,
o p e n d i r r e a d d i r . , , Perl. ! .
.

236

IV. -


j
| . , ,
| . .
!
|
!
|

. 2 > & 1 .
:
$result = system)"di c:\php");

I- s y s t e m { ) c : \ p h p ,
| d i r . , d i ,
I . :
I $result = system("di c:\php 2>&1");
! . Windows 2000
| :

! 'di' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable

; program or batch file
, 2 > & 1 .
I

::::

~~

.
S (" ").
,
.
/ system ( ) . ,
.
S exec (). ,

.
S p a s s t h r u ().
.
.
,
. , I s d i r , rename
mv, rm d e l , ,
.., .. ,
, .
, .
dir
rm badfile.txt
dir | sort
cd c:\php ; dir ( Windows)
"cd c:\php && dir" ( Windows 2000)
dir > dirfile
sort < unsortedfile.txt

13. PHP

237

<*oS&

. (, ,
),
.
,
.

fio .

. :
$result.= "dir c:\php4;
$ r e s u l t d i r , ..
: \php:
Volume in drive C has no label.
Volume Serial Number is 394E-15E5
Directory of c:\php
02/25/2004
02/25/2004
02/25/2004
02/25/2004
02/25/2004
02/25/2004
02/25/2004
02/25/2004
02/25/2004
02/25/2004
02/25/2004
02/25/2004
02/25/2004
02/25/2004
02/25/2004
02/25/2004
02/25/2004
02/25/2004
02/25/2004
02/25/2004
02/25/2004
02/25/2004
02/25/2004
02/25/2004
02/25/2004
02/25/2004
02/25/2004
02/25/2004
02/25/2004
02/25/2004
02/25/2004
02/25/2004
02/25/2004

238

10: 48a
10: 48a
04: 30p
04: 30p
04::3 0p
04::3 0p
04::3 0p
04::3 0p
04::30p
04::3 0p
04::3 0p
04::3 0p
04 :3 0p
04 :30p
04;:30p
04 :30p
04;:3 0p
04 :30p
04 :30p
04 :30p
04 :30p
04 :30p
04 :30p
04 :30p
04 :3 0p
04 :3 0p
04 :30p
04 :30p
04 :30p
04 :30p
04 :30p
04 :3 0p
04 :3 0p

<DIR>
<DIR>
<DIR>
<DIR>
<DIR>
417,792
90,112
346,624
70
32,081
876,544
47,027
165,643
233,472
3,208
57,344
18,151
278,800
<DIR>

dev
ext
extras
fdftk.dll
fribidi.dll
gds32.dll
go-pear.bat
install.txt
libeay32.dll
libintl-l.dll
libmhash.dll
libmysql.dll
license.txt
msql.dll
news.txt
ntwdblib.dll
PEAR

53,248
php-cgi.exe
28,672
php-win.exe
28,672
php.exe
3,872
php.gi f
39,284
php.ini-dist
40,899
php.ini-recommended
40,960
php5activescript.dll
36,864
php5apache.dll
36,864
php5apache2.dll
53,248
php5apache_hooks.dll
503,320
php5embed.lib
28,672
php5isapi.dll
28,672
php5nsapi.dll
3,452,92 8 php5 ts.dll

IV. PHP-

02/25/2004 04:30
02/25/2004 04:30
02/25/2004 04:30

30 F i l e ( s )
6 Dir(s)

1,224
snapshot.txt
159,744
ssleay32.dll
49,152
php_mysql.dll
7,153,163 b y t e s
251,727,872 b y t e s free

,
safe_mode , .. Off
( ).

system()
system () , ,
. :
$result = system("dir c:\php");

system() c : \ p h p ,
$ r e s u l t :
11 D i r ( s )
566,263,808 b y t e s free

exec ( )
exec () ,
. ,
, .
system (), exec () .
, , ,
. exec () :
$result = exec("dir c:\php");
,
$ r e s u l t d i r :
11 D i r ( s )
566,263,808 b y t e s free
d i r ,
exec ():
$result = exec("dir c:\php", $dirout);
$ d i r o u t
: \php.
:
f o r e a c h ( $ d i r o u t as $ l i n e )
{

echo "$line\n";
}

:
Volume in drive D has no label.
Volume Serial Number is 3 94E-15E5
Directory of d:\php
02/25/2004
02/25/2004

10:48a
10:48a

<DIR>
<DIR>

13. PHP

239

02/25/2004
02/25/2004
02/25/2004
02/25/2004

04:30p
04:30p
04:30p
04:30p

<DIR>
<DIR>
<DIR>
417,792

dev
ext
extras
fdftk.dll

$ d i r o u t
:
e c h o $ d i r o u t ' [ 3 ] ,echo $ d i r o u t [ 7 ] ;
:
Directory of C:\PHP
02/25/2004 04:30
<DIR>

dev

p a s s t h r u ( )
p a s s t h r u ()
. :
passthru ("dir c:\php"), .
.

,
. , d i r : \ p h p ,
rm / b i n / * d e l : \ * . * ! . , .
, d i r
I s , . ,
, . " . , ,
. d i r e c t o r y N a m e
S m i t h .
:
$directoryName = $_POST['directoryName'];
exec("mkdir $directoryName");
$ d i r e c t o r y N a m e S m i t h ,
e x e c ( " m k d i r $ d i r e c t o r y N a m e " ) S m i t h .
, .
, : S m i t n ;
rm *. $ d i r e c t o r y N a m e = S m i t h ; rm *
: m k d i r S m i t h ; rm *. , Unix/Lin JX,
, ..
m k d i r S m i t h ; rm *
mkdir Smith
rm *
. S m i t h ,
!

240

IV. -

 , ,
. , .
, , . ,
,
.

nftofflo/ &TJ*
Internet.
, , ,
, . .
, Web- FTP.
Web- 11. FTP.
FTP Web. ,
, Web, . FTP

.
FTP /, ..
FTP,
.
FTP.
Windows FTP .
Unix/Linux/Mac
enable-ftp
.

FTP
, FTP
, f t p _ c o n n e c t {).
$connect = f t p _ c o n n e c t ( " j a n e t . v a l a d e . c o m " ) ;
- FTP.
$connect = f t p _ c o n n e c t ( " 1 7 2 . 1 7 . 2 0 4 . 2 " ) ;
FTP .
.

. Web- ,
anonymous, .

. ( . 8.)
FTP f t p _ l o g i n ().
, .
$ l o g i n _ r e s u l t = f t p _ l o g i n ( $ c o n n e c t , $ u s e r i d , $passwd);
FTP ,
:
Warning: ftp_login() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in
d : \ t e s t l \ t e s t l 3 . p h p on l i n e 9

13. PHP

241

 , . , , ,
FTP.
:
$connect = f t p _ c o n n e c t ( " j a n e t . v a l a d e . c o m " )
or die("He ");
$login_result = ftp_login($connect,$userid,$passwd)
or die("He ");
d i e () .
FTP ,
.
.

FTP
. f t p _ n l i s t (),
. :
$filesArr = ftp_nlist($connect, "data");

f t p _ n l i s t () .
, :
$directory_name = ftp_pwd($connect);
$ f i l e s A r r = f t p _ n l i s t ( $ c o n n e c t , $directory_name);
; t
foreach($filesArr as $value)
{
echo $value\n;
}

FTP
FTP ] ta f t p _ g e t (). :
f t p _ g e t ( $ c o n n e c t , " n e w f i l e . t x t " , " d a t a . t x t " , FTP_ASCII);
n e w f i l e . t x t , > , a d a t a . t x t ,
FTP.
: FTP_ASCII ( ASCII)
FTP_BINARY ( ). ,
. , ASCII,
. ,

f t p _ p u t ( ) . :
ftp_put($connect, " n e w f i l e . t x t " , " d a t a . t x t " , FTP_ASCII) , n e w f i l e . t x t , ja , a d a t a . t x t ,
FTP.
FTP
ftp_close():
ftp_close($connect);
242

IV. -

 13.2 ,
. t x t .
FTP.
13.2. , FTP
<?php
/* : downloadFiles
* :

*
.txt
*/
$dir_name = "data/";
$connect = ftp_connect("janet.valade.com")
or die("He FTP-");
$login_result' = ftp_login($connect, $userID, $passwd)
or die("He FTP-");
$filesArr = ftp_nlist($connect,$dir_name);
foreach($filesArr as $value)
{
if(ereg("\.txt$'\ $value))
{

if(!file_exists($value))
{

ftp_get($connect, $value, $dir_name.$value, FTP_ASCII);

}

else
{

echo " $value !\";

}
}
}

..

'

ftp_close($connect);
?>

, $ f i l e s A r r . f o r e a c h
, . t x t .
, , .
, ,
.

FTP
FTP, ,
, .
. 13.2.
13.2. FTP

ftp_cdup($connect)
ftp_chdir($connect,
ftp_close($connect)

"_")

FTP

13.

243

 . li'.l

f t p _ c o n n e c t ("_")

.
_
IP-

f tp_delete ($connect, " /_")

f t p _ e x e c ($ c o n n e c t , "")

ftp_fget($connect,
$fh, " d a t a . t x t " , FTP_ASCII)

,
, $ f h .
( . 12.)

ftp_fput($connect, "new.txt",
$fh, FTP_ASCII)

/
$ f h FTP

ftp_get($connect, "d.txt",
"sr.txt", FTP_ASCII)

, ,
s r . t x t , ;
d . t x t

ftp_login
( $ c o n n e c t , $ u s e r I D , $password)
ftp_mdtm($connect, " f i l e n a m e . t x t " )
ftp_mkdir

F P

($ c o n n e c t ,

" _ )

ftp_nlist
(Sconnect,

"_")

,
,

ftp_put($connect, "d.txt",
" s r . t x t " , FTP_ASCII)

, s r . t x t
; d . t x t

ftp_pwd(Sconnect)

ftp_rename
($connect,

"_",

"_")

f t p _ r m d i r ( $ c o n n e c t , "_") ,
,
ftp_size($connect, "filename.txt")

ftp_systype($connect)

,
, Unix

/ ,(
Internet .
. , Web-
. ,
Web- , 1 . ,
I forgot my p a s s w o r d ( )
.
..

244

IV. -

 .
,
.

,
, .
SMTP (Simple Mail
Transfer Protocol ).
, : ,
Internet,
SMTP.
.
,
,
.
,
, Internet
. :
mail.ispname.net
Linux/Unix
sendmail.
,
p h p . i n i .
:
[mail function]
; Win32.
SMTP = localhost
; Win32.
;sendmail_from = me@localhost.com
; Unix.
;
; ( : "sendmail -t - i " ) ;sendmail_path =

Windows .
. :
SMTP = mail.ispname.com

,
. :
sendmail_from = Janet@Valade.com

Unix.
. ,
- , .

13.

245

^SSSfc Unix.
'^SpP

s e n d m a i l / u s r / s b i n / s e n d m a i l / u s r / l i o /
s e n d m a i l . s e n d m a i l ,
. ,
Qmail / v a r / q m a i l / b i n / s e n d m a i l *
/var/qmail/bin/qmail-inject.

p h p . i n i ,
Web-.

m a i l
:
mail{, , ,
);

).

m a i l () :
S

( );

S (, );
S

( );

/
(,
).
:
$to = "janet@valade.com";
$subj = "";
$mess = " ";
$headers = "bcc:techsupport@mycompany.com\r\n";
$ m a i l s e n d = m a i l ( $ t o , $ s u b j , $mess, $ h e a d e r s ) ;
, < iro
$ t o . :
$to= "janet@valade.com,me@mycompany.com";
$ h e a d e r s
t e c h s u p p o r t @ m y c o m p a n y . c o m .
:
$header = ":tech@mycompany.com\r\nbcc:sales@mycompany.com";
m a i l () ,
, , .
m a i l () TRUE, ,
FALSE . , TRUE
, .

. ,
, ,
.

246

IV. -

 . :
Content-disposition: attachment; filename=test.txt

,
t e s t . t x t . ,
( - ):
$to = "janet@valade.com";
$subj = " ";
$mess = <<< END
,
.
.
END;
$headers = "Content-disposition: attachment;
filename=test.txt\n";
$headers .= "cc:sales@mycompany.com\n";
$mailsend = mail($to,$subj,$mess,$headers);

: C o n t e n t - d i s p o s i t i o n .
$ h e a d e r s \.
\ \ .

. ,
. . 12.

. f i l e _ g e t _ c o n t e n t s ():
$mess = file_get_contents("_");
13.3 , .
13.3. ,

<?php
/* : mailTest
* :

*
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248

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Web- Apache,
.
.
. / c o n f i g u r e .
12. cd . . / p h p - 5 . 0 . 5 .
13.
./configure --with-apache=../apache_l.3.27
,
(\).
, c o n f i g u r e

. , "
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14. make.
. make
( ).
15. make i n s t a l l .
.
16. cd . . / a p a c h e _ l . 3 . 2 7
Apache.
17. Web- Apache
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libphp5.a
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279

19. Web- Apache make i n s t a l l . .

Apache ,
.

Apache.
, ;. a p a c h e c t l b i n
Apache, / u s r / l o c a l /apache/bin, / s b i n /usr/sb:.n.

(, / e t c / r e d / i n i t . d ) . Apache
a p a c h e c t l s t o p .

h t t p d , . 18.
,
apache, / u s r / s r c / p h p / a p a c h e _ l . 3 . 2 7 / b i n / h t t p d .

h t t p d , .
/ u s r / l o c a l / a p a c h e / b i n , / s b i n
/usr/sbin.

.
h t t p d .

, . . \ .

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.
, Web CLI. .
, , . ,
. ,
.
, , .

Web- Apache
Web- .
Apache .
.

280

VI.

S Web- Apache 1.3.0 .

Web- Apache
httpd -v
,
h t tpd.

Apache 1.3.27 .
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2 .
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/ Apache mod_so. .
Apache
httpd -1
,
.
, ( )
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S apxs. apxs
Web- Apache .
apxs ( / u s r /
s b i n / a p x s ) . , , apxs .
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.
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z l i b : - - w i t h - z l i b .

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,
c o n f i g u r e :
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, apxs, ,
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Web- Apache 2, apxs 2.

, ;
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10. make.
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( ).

282

VI.

 PHP, CGI CLI.

Web- Apache l i b p h p 5 . s o . ,
CLI php,
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/,
php. i n i .
. D//?=/usr/local/lib

disabie-cgi
disable-cli
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enable-url-include

CGI
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XML

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i n c l u d e ()
HTTP FTP, i n c l u d e

283

 4.1

with-msql=DW

mSQL. DIR mSQL,

/ u s r / l o c a l / H u g h e s

with-mysql=D/f?

MySQL 4.0 . DIR

MySQL,
/usr/local/Hughes

with-mysqli=D/R

MySQL 4.1 . DIR

m y s q l _ c o n f i g ,
MySQL.

with-openssl=DOT

OpenSSL .
OpenSSL 0.9.5

with-oracle=D/fl

Oracle. DIR
, O R A C L E _ H O M E

with-pgsql =DIR

PostgreSQL DIR
PostgreSQL.
/usr/local/pgsql

with-servlet=D/fl

. DIR
JSDK. Java
dll-

with-xml

XML

Apache
Unix/Linux/Mac
p h p . i n i ,
, .

/ u s r / l o c a l / l i b / p h p . i n i . , ,
. ;
php. i n i , , .
php. i n i .
php. i n i - d i s t ( )
. p h p . i n i - d i s t ,

p h p . i n i - d i s t / u s r / l o c a l / l i b / p h p . i n i
sudo cp p h p . i n i - d i s t / u s r / l o c a l / l i b / p h p . i n i
Mac.
php. i n i , :,
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,
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php. i n i
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284

VI.

 PHP Web- Apache,

.php.
.
1. Apache h t t p d . conf.
/ e t c / u s r / l o c a l / a p a c h e / c o n f .
/ e t c / h t t p d .
h t t p d . conf Web- Apache
.
2. h t t p d . conf , .
LoadModule
:
LoadModule php5_module l i b e x e c / l i b p h p 5 . s o
, h t t p d . conf.
, .
LoadModule (#), .
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.
AddType. .
( .)
,
AddType a p p l i c a t i o n / x - h t t p d - p h p .php
, h t t p d . conf.
, . AddType
, (. php) .
.
h t t p d . conf.
4. .
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:
LoadModule hfs_apple_module
libexec/httpd/mod_hfs_apple.so
AddModule mod_hfs_apple.
(#).
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Web- Apache
, .
a p a c h e c t l h t t p d . apache / b i n
/ u s r / l o c a l / a p a c h e / b i n . , a p a c h e c t l ,
Apache a p a c h e c t l s t a r t ,
a p a c h e c t l r e s t a r t , a p a c h e c t l s t o p .

sudo, sudo a p a c h e c t l r e s t a r t .
Apache .
, . Apache
.
, .
.

285

!!*/

p h p . i n i Web-cepeip
Apache .

? cuaneuie Windows
Windows 98/ ( ) Windows NT/2000/XP. Web ( CGI) Web-
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Windows : ,
, , . z i p .
, .
.
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CGI. ,
. , ODBC
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.
Web-, CLI .
HTML
HTML-.

ODBC.

.
S .
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.
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CLI ),
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14.

286

VI.

 PHP CGI

Windows, Web-. ,
PHP CLI .
1.

URL- www. php. n e t .

2. Downloads.

3. Windows Binaries. ,
(
5.0.0).
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,
.
6. , ,
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php,
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tion Server) PWS (Personal Web Server)), .
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WefcmetoPHP4.3.1 Setupprogram. IHs

program wiS instait PHP 4. on your computet.

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and PWS not need to be stopped
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necessary.' Ock.NeW .toicpntbue with the Setup program.WARHiNp: This program is protected by copyright taw and
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9. Next.
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287

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, . ..
, Apache .

. , .

288

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,
Apache ,
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|>1 ('iiiilic|in.itiiiii
Soy. the sollwatetoutomabcafe contiguie
the Apache httpdcont has not yet been
written. You will have to configure Apache
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OK

. A 3 .
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5 Windows,
.
1. Web- www. php. n e t .
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3. Windows Binaries
. z i p ( 5.0.0).
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.
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.
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. php,
-Win32 . z i p , php-5 . 0 . 0-win32 . z i p .
7. zip- ,
, : \php.
zip- ,
, WinZip Pkzip.
,
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289

 , zip-
php-5 . . -Win32. :,
php. : \
: \php. ,
, PHP,
: \php.
, ,
Program F i l e s / P H P . - .

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PHPCLI.
.

Web- Windows
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Web-.
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p h p . i n i , pas . .
, -i.
php. i n i .
php. i n i - d i s t ( )
.
.
S windows ( Windows 98//)
S winnt ( Windows NT/2000)
(, 4.3), p h p . i n i , HJ .
Web- US . p h p . i n i :
;cgi.force_redirect = 1
0 (;) :
cgi.force_redirect = 0

(
) .
. p h p . i n i
. ,
. 4.
290

VI.

 Web-
Web- ,

.
Web- US PWS ( IIS 6),
. Web- Apache
, .
Web- Apache

Web- Apache .
1. Web- h t t p d . conf.
2. StartoPrograms 1 ^Apach HTTP Serven=>Configure
Apache
Server* Edit
Configuration
(^* Apache
HTTP
Serven=>Configure Apache ServeroEdit Configuration).

3. - ,
.
conf Apache (, : \Program F i l e s \ A p a c h e
g r o u p \ A p a c h e \ c o n f ) . ,
Notepad WordPad.
4. h t t p d . c o n f ,
.
.

S c r i p t A l i a s . S c r i p t A l i a s -
, . h t t p d . conf
S c r i p t A l i a s . ,
. ,
( ):
ScriptAlias /php/ "c:/php/"
(/php/),
(: /php/).

Action. A c t i o n
a p p l i c a t i o n / x - h t t p d - p h p p h p - c g i . e x e .
( ,
):
Action a p p l i c a t i o n / x - h t t p d - p h p

"/php/php-cgi.exe"

, -,
S c r i p t A l i a s .
S c r i p t A l i a s Apache p h p - c g i . exe .
(/). Web- Apache
.
5. h t t p d . conf ,
.

291

 h t t p d . c o n f AddType. (
.) , .
AddType a p p l i c a t i o n / x - h t t p d - p h p .php
. (#), .
. php Web- Apache . .
6. Web-.
Windows NT/2000/XP Starts Programs1* Apach
HTTP Server=J>Control Apache Server (^1*Apache HTTP Servers
Control Apache Server) Web- .
Windows 98/ Starts Programs1* Apach Web Servers
Management (^"* Apach Web Server^Management).
.
Apache, . ;
. -
, .
IIS
,
IIS- 5 . : US . ,
IIS 6/Windows Server 2003 .
IIS- .
1. IIS.
Starts Programs'* Administrative Tools'* I nterret
Services Manager (^ ^
Internet) StartoSettingsoControl Panel*Administrative Tools*Internet
Services Manager (^ *>
1* Internet).
2. Web-.
3. Properties ().
4. Home Directory ( ).
5. Configuration ().
6. Mappings.
7. Add ().
8. Executable ,
c:\php\php-chi.exe.
9. Extension () . php.
.
10. Script Engine.
11. .
6-10, , (> , .phtml.

292

VI.

,
.
.
,
.

/ fiatfoffibi
.

array
(. 6).
: $ a r r a y = array{=>,
=>,
. . .) ;

=>,

array_count_values()
, .
: $ a r r a y _ o u t = a r r a y _ c o u n . t _ v a l u e s ( $ o r i g _ a r r a y ) ;
, $ o r i g _ a r r a y
$ o r i g _ a r r a y [ a ] =
$ o r i g _ a r r a y [ b ] =
$ o r i g _ a r r a y [ c J =
$ o r i g _ a r r a y [ d ] =
a r r a y _ c o u n t _ v a l u e s () $ a r r a y _ o u t
:
$array_out[] = 2
$array_out[] = 1
$array_out[] = 1

array_diff()
$1,
$2, $ .. (. 6).
:$array_out = a r r a y _ d i f f ( $ 1 , $2, $,
...);

array_intersect()
, .
:$simArarray = a r r a y _ i n t e r s e c t ( $ 1 , $2,
...);

_
()
$ o r i g _ a r r a y .
_, ,
_.
: $ a r r a y _ o u t = a r r a y _ k e y s ( $ o r i g _ a r r a y , "_");
, $ o r i g _ a r r a y
$ o r i g _ a r r a y [ a ] =
$ o r i g _ a r r a y [ b ] = OR
$ o r i g _ a r r a y [ ] = TX
$ a r r a y _ o u t :
$array_out[0] =
$array_out[1] = b
$array_out[2] =
_ OR, .. a r r a y _ k e y s () :
$array_out = a r r a y _ k e y s ( $ o r i g _ a r r a y , OR);
$ a r r a y _ o u t
$array_out[0] = b
array_merge ( )
.
,
(. 6).
: $bigArray = _ ( $ 1 , $2,
...);
array_merge_recursive

.
,
(. 6).
: $bigArray = array_merge_recursive {$1, $2, . . . I ;
_()
.
: $element = a r r a y _ p o p ( $ o r i g _ a r r a y ) ;
array_push()
.
: $new_size = a r r a y _ p u s h ( $ o r i g _ a r r a y , "2", "2",
"");
array_reverse()
$ o r i g _ a r r a y .
: $ a r r a y _ o u t = a r r a y r e v e r s e ( $ o r i g _ a r r a y ) ;
array_search()
$ o r i g _ a r r a y , ,
, FALSE.
: $key = a r r a y _ s e a r c h ( " " , $ o r i g _ a r r a y ) ;

294

VI.

array_slice()
$subArray $ o r i g _ a r r a y ,
(. 6).
: $subArray = a r r a y _ s l i c e ( $ o r i g _ a r r a y , ,
);
array_sum()
(. 6).
: $ sum = a r r a y _ s u m ( $ o r i g _ a r r a y ) ;
array_unique()
(. 6).
: $ a r r a y _ o u t = a r r a y _ u n i q u e ( $ o r i g _ a r r a y ) ;
arsortO
$ o r i g _ a r r a y
(. 6).
: a r s o r t ( $ o r i g _ a r r a y ) ;
asort()
$ o r i g _ a r r a y (. 6).
: a s o r t ( $ o r i g _ a r r a y ) ;
compact()
($varl, $var2 ..).
, .
: $ a r r a y _ o u t = c o m p a c t ( $ v a r l , $ v a r 2 ,
...);
count()
$ o r i g _ a r r a y (. 6).
:$size = c o u n t ( $ o r i g _ a r r a y ) ;
current
()
$ (. 6).
: $value = c u r r e n t ( $ a r r a y ) ;
end ()
$ a r r a y (. 6.)
: $ v a l u e = e n d ( $ a r r a y ) ;
e x p l o d e ()
. sep (
) (. 6).
: $ a r r a y _ o u t = explode ("sep", $ s t r i n g ) ;
extract()
.
(. 6).
: e x t r a c t ( $ a r r a y ) ;

295

implode()
, , sep (. 6).
: $ s t r i n g e x p l o d e ( $ a r r a y ,
"sep");

in_array()
$. ,
TRUE, FALSE.
: $bool = i n _ a r r a y ( " " , $ a r r a y ) ;
key ()
$ a r r a y .
: $key = key ( $ a r r a y ) ,-

key_exists()
$. ,
TRUE, FALSE.
: $bool = k e y _ e x i s t s ( " " , $ a r r a y ) ;

ksort,

krsort()

. k s o r t ()
, k r s o r t () (. 6).
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tsort(),

natcasesort()

"" . ,
n l , 2, 12, 25, n l , 12, 2, 25,
. n a t c a s e s o r t () .
: n a t s o r t ( $ a r r a y ) ; n a t c a s e s o r t ( $ a r r a y ) ;
next ()
$ (. 6).
: n e x t ( $ a r r a y ) ;

prev()
$ (. ().
: p r e v ( $ a r r a y ) ;

range ()
. ! 1
(, 1-10) ( - - ) .
:$array_out = r a n g e [ ,
);
reset()
$ (. 6).
: r e s e t ( $ a r r a y ) ;

sizeofO
$ (. 6).
:$size = s i z e o f ( $ a r r a y ) ;

296

VI.

sort (), rsort

()
. s o r t ()
, a r s o r t (. 6).
:sort($array); r s o r t ( $ a r r a y ) ;

/ ftarfotnu /
.
check.da.te ( )
TRUE, , FALSE .
:checkdate(, , ) ;
date ,
gmdate()
, $timestamp Unix,
. gmdate ()
.
: $ f o r m a t t e d _ d a t e = d a t e ("", $ t i m e s t a m p ) ;
getdatei)
, , , , ..,
$timestamp Unix.
: $ a r r a y _ d a t e = g e t d a t e ( $ t i m e s t a m p ) ;
localtime()
, , , , ..,
.
: $ a r r a y _ d a t e = l o c a l t i m e ( $ t i m e s t a m p ) ;
microtime()
, 1 1970 .
: $time_out = m i c r o t i m e O ;
mktimeO,
gmmktime()
Unix . gmmktime ()
(. 5).
: $timestamp = mktime(4acbi, , , , , );
t i m e ;
Unix (. 5).
: $ t i m e s tamp = t i m e ;

(ptfMJcuuu fiaJotnbi
.
basename()
(. 13).
: $filename = basename ("") ;

297

cbdirO
__
: c h d i r (" __") ;

(. 13).

chgrpl)
, .
: c h g r p (" __",
" ")

cbmod()
.
: chmod("__",

"_") ;

cbownO
.
: chown (" __",

" _")

closedirO
$dh (. 13).
: c l o s e d i r ($dh) ;
copy ()
(. 13).
: (" _",

" _") ;

dirnaiae ( )
(. 13).
: $ d i r e c t o r y _ n a m e = dirname("") ;
dis_total_space()
.
: $space = d i s _ t o t a l _ s p a c e ("") ;
diek_free_space()
.
: $f = d i s k _ f r e e _ s p a c e ("") ;
flose()
$fh (. 12).
: f c l o s e ( $ f h ) ;
feofO
TRUE $ fh (. II).
: feof ($fh) ;
fgetc()
() $f h -:
.
: $ c h a r = f g e t c ( $ f h ) ;
fgetcsv()
,
- sep (. 12).
: $ a r r a y _ o u t = f g e t c s v ( $ f h , ,
"sep");

298

VI.

fgets(),
fgetssO
$fh
. , f g e t s s () (. 12).
: $ l i n e = f g e t s ( $ f h , ); $ l i n e = f g e t s s ( $ f h ,
);
file

()
,
(. 12).
: a r r a y _ l i n e s = f i l e ( $ f h ) ;
file_exists()
(. 13).
: $bool = f ile_exists("__") ;
fileatimeO
(. 13).
: $timestamp = f i l e a t i m e ("__") ;
filectimeO
(. 13).
: $timestamp = filectime("__");
filemtimeO
(. 13).
: $timestamp = f i l e m t i m e ( " __") ;
flleownerO
- (. 13).
: $userID = f i l e o w n e r ("__") ;
f
()
, .
: $perms = f i l e p e r m s (" __")

fllesizeO
(. 13).
: $ s i z e = f i l e s i z e ( " _ _ " ) ;
filetypeO
, (. 13).
:$type = f i l e t y p e ( " _ - " ) ;
flock ()
(. 12).
: f ilelock("__") ;
fopen ()
(. 12).
: $fh = fopen (" __",
);
fput ()
. FALSE,
(. 12).
: $ r e s u l t = f p u t s ( $ f h , "",
);
.

299

fremdO
,
(. 13).
:$file_content = f r e a d ( $ f h ,
);
fscant()
. (
. 13.)
:$string = f s c a n f ( $ f h , "", $ v l , $v2, . . . ) ;
seek()
$f h .
: SEEK_SET ( ), SEEK_CUR ( ) SEEK_END ( ).
: f seek ($fh, , );
fwriteO
$f h.
(. 12).
: $ b y t e s _ w r i t t e n = f w r i t e ( $ f h , "",
);
getcwdO
, .
: $ c u r r e n t _ d i r e c t o r y = g e t c w d O ;
getlastmodO
.
: $timestamp = g e t l a s t m o d O ;

is_dir()
TRUE, , FALSE
(. 13).
: $bool = i s _ d i r ( "") ;

is_file()
TRUE, , FALSE
(. 13).
: $bool = i s _ f i l e ( "") ;
is_readable()
TRUE, ,
FALSE (. 13).
: $bool = i s _ r e a d a b l e ("__") ;
is_uploaded()
, Web .
:$bool = is_uploaded("__");
is_writable()
TRUE, __ { ,
FALSE (. 13).
: $bool = i s _ w r i t a b l e ( " __") ;

300

VI.

mkdlrO
,
.
: mkdir (" ___",
) ;
movm_\iploadmd_lle()
(. 11).
: move_uploaded_f i l e ( "_",
"");
opendir()
(. 13).
: $dh = o p e n d i r ("
__");
paasthru()
(. 13).
: p a s s t h r u (" _") ;
pathinfoO
,
: dirname (), basename ( ) e x t e n s i o n ().
: $ a r r a y _ d i r = p a t h i n f o f "") ;
readdirO
(. 13).
: $filename = r e a d d i r ($dh) ,readfilm()
.
. URL.
:$numberOfBytesRead = r e a d f i l e ( " _ _ " ) ;
rename
.
:rename("_",

"_");

rewind
$f h .
: rewind($fh) ;
rmdirO
(. 13).
: rmdir ("
__");
tmpfileO
,
.
: $fh = t m p f i l e O ;
touch()
. ,
. , .
: $bool = t o u c h (" __",
);
.

301

unmask ()
, ,
. .
: $old_mask= unmask () ;
unlink()
(. 13).
: u n l ink (" __")

/.fraJbifUrt /

HJT?
HTTP
.
tjbrowser
()

.
: $ s t r i n g = get_browser("") ;
get_meta_tags
()
,
<meta>, .
:$array_tags = get_meta_tags("__");
header()
HTTP Web- (. 10).
: h e a d e r (" _") ;
mail()
(. 13).
: $ s u c c e s s = m a i l ("",
" _",
"",
" ") ;
parse_url()
, URL-,
, , , ..
: $ a r r a y _ u r l = parse_url("aMpec_URL");
setcookie()
cookie (. 10).
: s e t c o o k i e ("",
"",
"",
_);

_,

"",

Uia/neyiariiuHecteue
. , cos
(), t a n () p i ( ), .

302

VI.

aba ()
.
: $ a b s o l u t e = abs () ;
blndecO
.
: $number_decimal = b i n d e c (_)

()
, .
: $number = () ;
floorO
.
: $ i n t = floor {) ;
bexdecO
.
: $number_decimal = h e x d e c ( ) ;
log()
.
: $ log = l o g {);
loglOO
10 .
: $ l o g l 0 = loglO {) ;
max ()
.
.
: $num_large = max($array) ; $num_large = max(1,
2, . . . ) ;
join ;
.
.
: $num_min = m i n ( $ a r r a y ) ; $num_min = m i n { 1 ,
!,
...) ;
number^format
()
-
. (.) (,) (. 5).
: $ f o r m a t t e d = number_format{,
"_",
"_");
octdecO
.
:$number_decimal = o c t d e c ( ) ;
POw()

, .
:$result = pow(,
);
.

303

rand ()
.
: $number_rand = rand(, );
round()
.
: $ r e s u l t = round{,
_);
aqrt ()
.
: $ s g u a r e _ r o o t = s g r t ();
arand()
.
: srand(_) ;

qua fuzJoriibi /&/

.
gmtmnvO
.
: $environment_value = getenv("__"

I;

gmtlaatmodO
.
: $timestamp = g e t l a s t m o d ( ) ;
ini_gat
()
.
: $ s t r i n g = i n i _ g e t ( " " ) ;
ini_set()
(. 4).
: i n i _ s e t ("", " ") ;
pbpinfoO
(. 4).
: phpinf ( ) ;
phpvmraionO
.
: $ v e r s i o n = p h p v e r s i o n O ;
putenvf)
.
_=
.
: p u t e n v (" ") ;

304

VI.


.
addBlaeheeO
/ , \ 0 .
:$string_escaped = a d d s l a s h e s ( " " ) ;
base64_encode,
base64_decode()
/ base64 (. 13).
: $ s t r i n g _ e n c o d e d = base64_encode("");
chop ()
.
:$chopped = chop("");
chr()
ASCII, .
: $char = c h r (KOUJUSCII) ;
count_chara()
,
$ s t r i n g , .

.. $ s t r i n g .
:$array = c o u n t _ c h a r s ( $ s t r i n g ,
);
mchoO
(. 3).
: echo !, 2, ,

...;

eregO,
eregiO
$ s t r i n g ,
. e r e g i () (. 7).
: $bool ereg("", $ s t r i n g ) ;
ereg_replace(),
eregi_replace()
$ s t r i n g , ,
. e r e g _ r e p l a c e ( ) ,
e r e g i _ r e p l a c e () (. 7).
:
$new_string
=
ereg_replace(ereg_replace("",
"_", $ s t r i n g ) ;
explode()
, $ s t r i n g ,
-.
: $ a r r a y _ o u t = explode ("", $ s t r i n g ) ;
htmlmntitima()
$ o r i g _ s t r i n g HTML .
: $ s t r i n g _ o u t = h t m l e n t i t i e s ( $ o r i g _ s t r i n g ) ;

5.

305

htmlspecialcbara

()

$ s t r i n g HTML, , ,
& &.
: $ s t r i n g _ o u t = h t m l s p e c i a l c h a r s ( $ s t r i n g ) ;

implode()
$ .
: $ s t r i n g _ o u t = implode ( $ a r r a y ,
"");

nl2br()
$ s t r i n g <br />
(\).
:$string_out = n l 2 b r ( $ s t r i n g ) ;

ord()
ASCII- .
: $ i n t e g e t = o r d ( " ") ;

parse_url

()

,
URL-.
: $ a r r a y = parse_url("anpec_URL");

print()
, .
: p r i n t ;

printfO
(. 5).
: p r i n t f ("", !, 2,

split

...;

splitiO

,
$ s t r i n g .
s p l i t i () .
: $ a r r a y = s p l i t ("", $ s t r i n g ) ;
$ a r r a y = s p l i t i ("",
$string);

sprintf

()

, (. 5).
: $ s t r i n g
= s p r i n t f ("",
1,
2,
, . . .) ;

str_pad()
$ s t r i n g .
: $ s t r i n g = s p r i n t f ( $ s t r i n g , ,

"");

str_repeat()
$ s t r i n g , .
: $ s t r i n g _ o u t = s t r _ r e p e a t ( $ s t r i n g ,
);

306

VI.

str_repla.ce
()
_ $ s t r i n g __.
: $ s t r i n g _ o u t = str_replace("_", "_",
$string);
strchrO,
strrchar
()
s t r c h r O $ s t r i n g ,
, a s t r r c h a r () .
:$string_part = s t r c h r ( $ s t r i n g ,
"");
strcmpl),
strcasecmp()
. $ s t r l $ s t r 2 ,
1, - 1 .
, 0. strcmp () ,
a s t r c a s e c m p () .
: s t r c a s e c m p ( $ s t r l , $ s t r 2 ) ;
strcapnO
$ s t r i n g .
: $ i n t = s t r c s p n ( $ s t r i n g ,
"");
strip_tasrs
()
$ s t r i n g HTML .
_
,
(. 10).
: $ s t r i n g _ s t r i p p e d = s t r i p _ t a g s ( $ s t r i n g ,
"_");
strlenO
$ s t r i n g .
: $ l e n g t h = s t r l e n ( $ s t r i n g ) ;
strposO,
strrpos()
s t r p o s ()
$ s t r i n g , a s t r r p o s () .
:$integer = s t r p o s ( $ s t r i n g ,
"");
$integer = strrpos($string,
"");

stratrO,

stristri)

$ s t r i n g ,
. s t r s t r () , s t r i s t r () .
:$str_part = s t r s t r ( $ s t r i n g ,
"");
$str_part = s t r i s t r ( $ s t r i n g ,
"");
strtolower(),
strtoupperO
$ s t r i n g .
: $ s t r _ l o w e r = s t r t o l o w e r ( $ s t r i n g ) ;
$str_upper = s t r t o u p p e r ( $ s t r i n g ) ;

307

mtrtrl)
$ s t r i n g _
_.
: $ s t r i n g _ o u t = s t r t r ( $ s t r i n g , "_",
"_");
subBtrO

$string

_.
: $ s t r i n g _ n e w = s u b s t r ( $ s t r i n g ,
,
_);

Bubatr_replace()
$ s t r i n g _
_.
: $ s t r i n g _ n e w = s u b s t r _ r e p l a c e ( $ s t r i n g ,
"_",
, _) ;
trlmO, ltrimO,
rtrimO
t r i m ( ) $ s t r i n g , l t r i m ( )
, a r t r i m () .
: $ s t r i n g _ n e w = t r i m ( $ s t r i n g ) ;

ucfirst()
$ s t r i n g .
: $ s t r i n g _ n e w = u c f i r s t ( $ s t r i n g ) ;
ucwordsO
$ s t r i n g .
: $ s t r i n g _ n e w = ucwords ( $ s t r i n g ) ;
wordwrap ()
$ s t r i n g (\\)
.
:$string_new = w o r d w r a p ( $ s t r i n g , _)
;

fia^OfHH
.
empty ()
, $varname - (. 7).
: $bool = empty ($varname) ;
g-et__de ined_classes
()
, (
).
: $ a r r a y _ c l a s s e s = get_def i n e d _ c l a s s e s () ;
gat_dafined_constant*()
.

308

VI.

: $ a r r a y _ c o n s t a n t s = g e t _ d e f i n e d _ c o n s t a n t s ( ) ;
Sret_defined
functions
()
.
: $ a r r a y _ f u n c t i o n s = g e t _ d e f i n e d _ f u n c t i o n s ( ) ;
get_defined_vare()
.
:$array_vars g e t _ d e f i n e d _ v a r s ( ) ;
issat
()
, $varname (. 7).
: $bool = i s s e t ($varname) ;
print_r()
$varname (. 4).
: p r i n t _ r ($varname) ;
putenvO
.
=.
: p u t e n v (" ") ;

_*

serialize()
.
. $ v a r i a b l e
, .
: $ s t r i n g _ s e r = s e r i a l i z e ( $ v a r i a b l e ) ;
unserialize()
.
: $ v a r i a b l e = u n s e r i a l i z e ( $ s t r i n g _ s e r ) ;
set()
$varname (. 4).
: u n s e t ($varname) ;
var_dvmp()
(. 4).
: var_dump ($varname) ;

309


Emacs, 41
Embedded scripting language, 25
Error message, 67
Exception, 27
Extension, 250

Access, 24
Apache, 34; 275
Arachnophilia, 41
ASCII-, 115
Attribute, 149

BBEdit, 41
BCMath, 250

C, 24; 60
Character string, 78
Class, 149
CLI, 39
Client-side language, 22
Command Line Interface (CLI), 46
Complex statement, 44
Concatenation, 81
Condition, 114
Conditional statement, 114; 121
Constructor, 154
cookie, 191
Core, 250
CSV, 213
ctype, 251
cURL, 252

D
Data Source Name (DSN), 260
Database, 216
Management System (DBMS), 216
dBASE, 23
Directory, 231
handle, 235
Domain name, 33
Dreamweaver MX, 42

E
E_ALL, 66
EditPlus, 41

File, 231
handle, 209
Transfer Protocol (FTP), 30
filePro, 24
Flat file, 27
Folder, 231
FrontBase, 24
FY?, 241
Function, 138

GET, 178

H
heredoc-, 78
Hidden field, 195
HomeSite, 41
HTML-Kit, 41
HTML-, 170
Hypertext Preprocessing, 21

IBM DB2, 24
IIS, 275
\
Infinite loop, 131
Informix, 23
Ingres, 23
Inheritance, 150
Instantiation, 152; 157
Integrated Development Environment (IDE), A 0
InterBase, 24
Internet Information Server (IIS), 35
IPlanet, 35
IP-, 33

J
Java, 60
JavaScript, 22; 205

PHPUnit, 255
-, 43; 113
Polymorphism, 151
POST, 178
PostgreSQL, 23
Property, 149
PWS, 291

Key, 89
Komodo, 42

Q
L

Query, 220

localhost, 222
Loop, 114

R
M

Maguma, 42
Master class, 150
Method, 149
Microsoft SQL Server, 23
mSQL, 23
Multiple inheritance, 151
MySQL, 23; 259

N
Nesting, 124
Net_SMTP, 255
Netscape Enterprise Server, 35
Notice, 67

Object, 148
Open Database Connectivity (ODBC), 24; 216
Oracle, 23
Output statement, 49

P
Package manager, 256
Parent class, 150
Passing by reference, 144
PEAR (PHP Extension and Application
Repository), 250; 254
Perl, 24
Personal Home Page, 21
PHP
CGI, 39
CLI, 25; 27; 275
PHPEdit, 42

Regular expression, 116

Responsibility, 149
Returning value, 140

s
Secure Sockets Layer (SSL), 35; 170
Server-side language, 22
Session, 195; 207
ID, 195
Shell script, 24
Simple
Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP), 245
statement, 43
SQLite, , 27; 208; 229; 251
Structured Query Language (SQL), 220
Stuffit Expander, 281
Subclass, 150
Subdomain, 33
Sybase, 23

T
TextWrangler, 41
timestamp, 85
tokenizer, 251
TSV, 214
Type casting, 73

Uniform Resource Locator (URL), 25

V
Validating information, 179
Variable, 57

311

w
Warning message, 67
WDDX, 251
Web-, 29
Web-, 21
Web-, 25; 26; 29
whois, 34
World Wide Web (WWW), 25

X
XML_Parser, 255

z
Zend, 27
Studio, 42
zlib, 251

A
, 107
, 90
PHP, 250
, 149
maxlength, 174

, 23; 216; 259

, 131
, 44
, 168

, 135
, 124
, 53
, 140
, 66

, 107; 177; 201

, 25

, 161
, 140

312

, 248

<form>, 189
PHP, 45
, 235
, 209

include_path, 138
Indexes, 169
trans-sid, 196; 198
upload_tmp_dir, 201
, 52
, 32; 33

, 200
, 220
, 143

, 57
, 232
, 195
, 113
, 57
, 89
, 152; 157
, 40
, 41
, 25
CLI, 46
, 27; 161

, 79
, 231
, 149
Exception, 161
, 152
, 150
, 22
, 89
, 64
, 52; 53
, 81

, 63
E_ALL, 68
, 66
, 154
, 161

, 72
, 140

, 56; 89
$_1, 194
$_FILES, 201
$_GET, 192
$_SERVER, 107
$_SESSION, 196
, 107; 177
, 104
, 28
, 256
, 149; 154
clone(), 161
_destruct(), 162
, 158
, 178
, 104
, 151

mod_so, 276
PEAR, 254

, 150
, 150
Web-, 34

, 27
, 45
, 66; 147; 161
, 71

, 81
, 119
, 148

- ,
27; 148
, 149
, 159
, 43
break, 132
define, 63
echo, 43; 59; 62
foreach, 97
if, 121
switch, 124
, 49
, 43
, 44
, 114
, 24; 236
, 72
, 217
, 24

PEAR-DB, 259
, 259
, 231
, 141
, 144
, 57
$this, 154
, 62
-, 126
, 188
, 21
, 134
, 33
, 150
, 151
, 75
, 67
, 73
, 73
, 179
, 72

FTP, 30; 241

SMTP, 245
SSL, 35; 170

313


, 250
, 252
, 31
, 116; 180
, 41
, 33
, 150

, 149
, 191; 195; 207
, 22
Apache, 34
IIS, 35
iPlanet, 35
, 22
, 78
, 79

, 33
(), 216
, 195; 199
, 44
, 67
, 93
, 79; 117
, 189
, 72
, 28; 107
, 24; 47

, 78; 117
, 27; 208
, 72
, 116

, 67
, 162
, 96
, 67
, 68
, 114
, 114; 121
, 265
, 168

314

, 231
CSV, 213
httpd.conf, 38
php.ini, 38; 40; 48; 67
, 248
, 69
, 229
, 24
, 23; 194

, 82
, 86
, 138
date(), 86
die(), 71; 147
echoO, 73
emptyO, 179
ereg(), 119
exit(), 70
includeO, 135
mail(), 246
my_error_handler(), j \
number_format(), 77
print_r(), 59
printf(), 77
require(), 136
strtotimeO, 87
system(), 239
, 83

HTTP , 302
, 297
, 293
, 304
, 308
, 297
, 302
, 141
, 94
, 305

X
, 31

, 72
, 114; 125

do..while, 130
for, 126
, 131

XT
, 72

, 250
Zend, 270

JavaScript, 22
, 22
, 220

, 43
, 244

315

 I 0!

THT5

qjL& "

BESTSELL1NG

BOOK

//TM

SERIES

( )

[ ]

4?*'

^*fn}

S. \
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, 2

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(
)

()

ger?m

,


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germ, gem
geam

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germ

Gem, grem

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gem,grm

germ, gel

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gym, gum

gem, grem, germ

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gam, gbm, gem

gdm, gxm, gal

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bldg,bldg555

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BESTS ELUNG

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Scolors[] "";
Scolors [] = "";
Spaint ['house'] "";

S p a i n t P b a r n ' ] = ""
array Scolors ("",
"");
array Scolors array(5 >
"", "");
array Spaint = a r r a y ( " b a r n "
=> "", "house" >

"");
SpaintPhouse'H'tall']

"";
Spaintpbarn'jptall'] =
"";
S p a i n t P h o u s e ' ] ["short')
"";
SpaintPbarn'] ['short'] =
"";

J^^

Scolors[l) = ;
Scolors[2] - ;
Spaint[house ] ;
Spaint[barn) " ;
Scolors[l] = ;
Scolors[2] = ;
Scolors[5] ;
Scolors[6] ;
Spaint[barn] - ;
$paint[house ] = ;
$paint[house][tall]
;
$paint[barn][tall] =
;
$paint[house] [short]
;
Spaint[barn] [short] =
;

One/iauuu

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