.................................................................................................

3
1. ............................................................................................ 3
2. ........................................................................................................... 4
3. ....................................................................................................... 7
4. ................................................................................................. 17

I. ......................... 19
I.1. DAA MAHVIDY........................................................... 19
I.1.1. ............................................................................................................19
I.1.2. Mahbhgavata pura. ............................................................................................................................21
I.1.3. daksayaja. ......................................................................................................................24
I.1.4. kta-pha. ................................................................................................................................................27
I.1.5. Mahvidy: . ......................................................................................................29
I.1.6. Chinnamast Uas. .................................................................................................................................31
I.1.7. Daa Mahvidy mtk .......................................................................................................33
I.1.8. Daa Mahvidy Davatra..................................................................................................................36
a). Chinnamast - Nsimha ................................................................................................................................36
). hinn Bhgukula .......................................................................................................................................41

I.2. PRATOITANTRA........................................ 46
I.2.1. Nrada Pacartra Svatantratantra ....................................................................46
I.2.3. .............................................................................................................................47
I.2.4. : yaja tmayaja........................................................................................49
I.2.5. (dehadna) . .......................................................................................55

I.3. MAHSIDDHA .................................................................. 66

I.3.1. ..............................................................................................................................66
I.3.2. .........................................................................................68

II.

................................... 73

II.1. . .......................................... 73
II.2. ...................................................................... 74
II.3. ..................................... 76
II.4. ............................................ 79

......................................................................................... 84
.................................................................................... 87
......................................................................................... 93
1.
2.


1.

,
. 1
,
.

. (Chinnamast),

(Chinnamund)

chid

(Chinnamastak),

(Chinn),

bahuvrhi

mastaka/munda)

, .
,

, ,
.

, , , , . ,

, , 2.

, (.I.3).
;

. .. , ,
, :

. ,

, ,
, ,
.

2. .

:
,

Then I show them an illustration of Chinnamasta. Some of them gasp

but others are intrigued, When I first saw Chinnamasta, I was
mystified and somewhat horrified.<> Eager to forget this vision, I
tried to find a category in which I could file her. <> By this time,
my horror was transformed into fascination (E. A. Benard.
Chinnamasta: the Aweful Buddhist and Hindu Tantric Goddess, p.IX)

.
:

- ,

, ; , ,
3.

XX-

4. (Tucci, Padoux, Goudrian)
,

(Dimock).

, ,

(Avalon-Woodroff),

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(Shaw,

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.
,
,

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the art of love: Kmakal practices in Hindu Tantric and Kaula
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, ,

7.

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,

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8.

, , ..,
.
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, 9.

;
,

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,

.
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Hindu Religious Tradition. Delhi, 1987, p.3.

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-,

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12.
,

.
- .

: , ,

, ,
:
,
,

(=)

(=), ,

(,

11

(Hingu Female Deities as a Resource for the

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),

?
,

13?

.
, Splitting the Difference:
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,

, ,
.
,

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Hindu

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1987

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,
. ,

,
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,

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..

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.. .

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22

.. XIX
XX , ., 1998.

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,
-,
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1925-1928.

(Sdhanaml,

(Benoytosh

1165.
24

) .

, .
:

, .
.

, ,
,

(,

).

23

I.3 II.3.
. II.3,

24

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,

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 , .
, .
/
,
.

,
-

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28,

, ll,

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- ,
,
.

Chinnamast Sahasranma Stotram

: ,
,

, , ,
, - adbhuta
(,

raudra ().

. , ,

mysterium

tremendum

et

fascinans

4.

.
:

28

- Abhinevagupta.

17

1. - ,
.
,

-,

-,

-,

;
2.

,
.

, , ,

. ,
, , , ,
.

()

,
,

- .

.
( , )
, .
18

I.

I.1. Daa Mahvidy.

-. ,

, ,
.

I.1.1. .

(akti - , ).

..

29

(dependent

Saktism),

-,

-. ,

, Devmhtmya , IV .. , ,

(, , )
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29

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19

 ,
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,
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, ,

(K.H.

Van
,

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-.

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. .. ,

, , ,
,
.31
,

. , - / , , .

30

. .. . . ,
, . ., 1985.
31
Op. cit., p.84.

20

I.1.2. Mahbhgavata pura.

, -
10- . .
.
, , ,
-
, ,

-,

: , ,
, ,

-,
, .
, -

. ,

-,

, ,
: , ..32,
.

. IV XII

, -.

IV

, VIII
, .

32

// . ., 1999, .72.

21

VIII

, . ,

, ,

. :
. :
33,
. . ,
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(ym, ),
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33

svayamvara ( ),
,
. ,

22

, ,
,

. , : ,
? ?
: , , , ,

(Kl

),

), (Lokeikamal

(Bhumanevar

(Tr

),

),

(Chinnamast

, ), (oda,

16),

(Tripurasundar

34), (Bagalmukh
), (Dhmavat )
(Mtag )35 - .
: , (Jagaddhr)!
, , , ?"
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.
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tripura - , .
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.

23

, .

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(Paramevar),

(Prakti).

:
:

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, ().
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, , :
, .
. , , ,
, - .
,

, .36

,
, ,
, ,
, ,
.

I.1.3. daksayaja.

36

Mahbhgavata pura, 8:45-87 (Bombay, 1913), . . .

Benard, op.cit., .2-3. . . ,
.

24

 , ,

37

, - (I:7:3ff) -
(II:6:8), , (
, ) .
, .. IV
.. IV ...
daksayaja (
)

(X:18, XII:274

.).

, , ,

. - (3.12)

38

Haimavati ( ), .., ,

- (M),
(Umma)

(III.38-40),

(Ummi)39,

40

kirta

( , , ,

..,

).

( ) -

.

37

daksayajna S.Bhattacharji, Indian

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, ,
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,
. Durg simhavhin.
40
op.cit., p.51-52.

25

 , ,
. 41 ,
(-)
. , , ,

, ,
( ),
, 42.
:
-,

- ,

, .
. - (XXX:3847),

III-IV

.,

(XIII:12-15),

VII , - - (II:2630),

( , IV. 3-7)
, , ,
( ),
, ,
, ,
, . ,
( )
43.
, ,
- - ( 14-16.)

41

, ,
, ,
.
I..1.8..
42
Bhattacharyya N.N., op.cit., p.52.
43
Bhattacharyya N.N., op.cit., p.72; Kinsley, D., op.cit.,
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26

, , ,
,
pha (, ).

,
-:

,
. . , ,
44, ,
.

,
(

),

,
,
(-) ( XVII . - 51)
,
.

I.1.4. kta-pha.

. 12 (14) ,

(
, ..),

44

Kinsley, D., op.cit., p.164: in the context of the myth he is simply

no match for her.

27

 ( ,

45.

),

, ,

grmadevat

),

-
. -
(
),

(Kmkhy

),

..

, ,

)
(

svayambhu

mrti

(,

)46.
,

, -.

- ,
,
(mastaka) 47. , ,
, , Cintapr,
,

45

. .., . ., 1994, .
22.
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47
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28

(saumya)

(ugra).
.. , -

Mudi-pha, Khada-mud48.

Chinnamast,

()

Chinnamud.

I.1.5. Mahvidy: .
-,

,
.

, ,
. , ,
. .. ,
(III-VI.)
16- , Vidydev.
, , , , 49.

Vidy

prajbhieka -

(,

upya

).

50.
(veda, jna, vidy, bodhi)

48
49

Bhattacharyya N.N., op.cit., p.132.

Op.cit., p.66.

29

 . ,
(mukti),
.

( - , ,
.). :

(tathgatagarbha),
(nyata).

51.

, , ,

,
.
vidy, ,
, , .

(-, 13.4) ,

-,

prakti

,
(gua)

, -
skhya (VI. ..). ,
50

Op.cit., p.94.
, ,
,
51

30

, , ,
.
, ,

sattva

(), , ,
. , (

rajas

, 52. tamas,
, ,
, ,
.
53.

(Mahvidy,

Vidy,

Siddhavidy) .
, ,

54.

I.1.6. Chinnamast Uas.

..

-,

. ,

, :
,
.
52
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, .
: I.1.1..
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, 3,
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54
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31

 , (

55

16

);

56

, , ,
:
, ,
,
, (),
, () 57 (I.92:10)

, ,
, ,

(I.92:11).

:
(ktnuh) (vaghnin);
(chanda). ,
, 58,

.
- .
, , ,
,

, . ,
,

55

Tantrasara, 16.
.
56
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57
. .. . . I-IV. ., 1999, .111.

32

?
, ,
, ,
,
.
, ,
, - , ,
.

;
,

. , ,
- ,

.

,

,
.

I.1.7. Daa Mahvidy mtk

. ,
,

58

, -
(1718-1775),

33

59,

(mt,

mtk), .
,

, :
-
Stambhevari60.

(Vana-parva, 215.16-22; 217). ,
,

-, , ,
.
,

-)

mtk,

: , ,
, ,
.
,

(30.3-9) ,
.
, ,

-,

.
59
. ..
1999, . 34.

.//

.,

34

 , mtk

mahvidy.

mtk

Daa Mahvidy: -,

, 61; ,
; -,
mtk, mahvidy ,

62,

). ,
mtk ,
,
, ,
(

,
, , ,
.

.63,

, ,
.

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, , .
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64
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35

 ,
.

,
, .

I.1.8. Daa Mahvidy Davatra

a). Chinnamast - Nsimha

.
,

65. , :
- ,
, ,
, ..
66:
, , ,
, , ,

67.

,
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. ,
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Sircar, D.C., The kta Phas, Delhi, 1981, p. 48. (. Benard,

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67
, .

36

),

nsimha (-) ,
, .

:
yadi dsyasyabhimatn varnme varadottama
bhtebhyastvadvisebhyo mtyurm bhnmama prabho 35
nntarbahirdiv naktamanyasmdapi cyudhaih
na bhmau nmbare mtyurna narairna mgairapi 36
vyasubhirvsurmadbhirv sursuramahoragaih68
, ,

, ,
, ; ;
, (-) ,

, ,
, , ,
,

, ,
adyattyadbhutarpamudvahan
stambhe sabhym na mgam na mnuam69
, ()
,

, , ( );
,
68

70

dvri)

, VII.3:35-37. ., 2001., .159-161.

37

 ,
(nmgendrarpam)
,

..,

, ,

), .
,

: , ,
, .

71.

Coincidentia

oppositorum, (-,
-,

..),

., 72.

, .
: ,
- ,

;
69
70

VII.8:17. Op.cit., p.403.

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; , , , -, , -
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, . (RV I.
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.),

,
,

. .
, ,

. , -
73.
,
: 74,

, . (
-, ) ,
75. ,

,
.

--

76.
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, .
, ,

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., . http://www.geocities.com/radhakrishna_nz/Shivashakti.htm
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 , ,
, :
sa tasya hastotkalitas tadsuro
vikrdato yadvad ahir garutmatah77
() () , ,

-,
,

:
ktvahsam kharamutsvanolbanam
nimlitkam jaghe mahjavah78
, ,
()

, 29- , ,
, , ,
- llay.
,

, ,
, , ,
, ,
, , , 79, .

77
78

, VII.8:26.
VII.8:28.

40

;
,

, ,
, 80.

). hinn Bhgukula
,

. , ,
, (

- (mudaml
):
, , ,
, , ,
, , , .81
,

.
,
. (3.117.5-19)

, , ,
,
, , ;

-.

chinnamast (, ), ,
79

.. (.18),
14- Vaikha.
80
, - .
81
. : Benard. p.cit., .5.

41

82.

.
, , .
(deha, kya, tanu, arra etc.)
(kya-sdhana) , ,

(vidy),

(tra)83.

(tanu)

, , .

:
-,
.

,
82

(
, . . ,
.. .) happy end
,
:
, , ,
,
, ,
. (. . . .,
1996. .325).
, ,
. -
. ,

. ,
.
, , .
(Roscoe W. Priests of the Goddess//History of religions, vol.35, no3.
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42

 (cakra) (nd),
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85,
.

reu,

, , viuddha
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,

),

86.

.
, ,
.
..

, ,

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88.
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.,

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,
(bhta). , ,
.
87
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84

43

, (adja)
, .

();

89

, .
nd

pigala90),

suuma,

. ,
, , ,

, -,
,

, .
..,

91.

, .
,

.
,

, ,
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. , , ., 2001, .494.
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, ,
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44

,
,

, ,

.

, ,

91

Benard, op.cit., .xii.

45

I.2. Pratoitantra

,
. - (Pratoi -
),

1820

. ,
, ,
Chinnamast.

I.2.1. Nrada Pacartra Svatantratantra

, Nrada Pacartra,
:

). ,
. :
-

. : ,
. , :
. .
, .
. , , ! ,
, .
92 :

92

, .

46

 , ! , ,
, !93

.
. ,
, ,

.
-

:
, <>
( )
(?).
(): , . ,
,
.
,

. ,
. .
, , - 94.

I.2.3.

, :
!

93

. ,

Pratoitantra.
Calcutta,
1928.
p.378.
... . : Benard, op.cit., .7.
94
Pratoitantra.
Calcutta,
1928.
p.379.
... . : Benard, op.cit., .7-8.

47

Jay

Vijay

) Dkin ( ,
) Varin ( ),

, . .. (Bagchi)
,

dag

95.

dkina

(), .
,

. ,
,

. ,
, .

, ,
,

<>

96.
,
,

, ,
95

. : Saletore R.N. Indian witchcraft New Dehli, 1981, p.110.

48

I.2.4. : yaja tmayaja.

-

, ,
,
Annapra
(

),

kambhar

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. Yaja

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96

tmayaja

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98.

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(I.2.3.5).

, , ,
, ,

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.
,

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). ,
,
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97

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98
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50

( ) () , ( )
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(X.90)101.

, , ,
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102

(1.4.6) : () ,
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.

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100

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103
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51

 ,
-, :
tvam kratustvam havistvam hutah svayam tvam hi mantrah
samiddarbhaptri ca
tvam sadasyartvijo dampat devat agnihotram svadh soma
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104

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Yajarpam yajadtrm yajagrahakrirm /
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,
104

rmad-Bhgavatam, IV.7.45. ., 1994, .281.

52

 ,
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, .
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106: ,
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107, , tmayaja;

.108

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105

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53

109,
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111,
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,
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,
.

109

(5-6.) , ,
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110
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57

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, :
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eva

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59

, , , ,
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Pancaknm Bhadravargiknm Jtaka, Mahvastu . Ohnuma, R.,

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