32.973.23-018.

27
004.42(075)
83

83

.
Photoshop CS6: . .: , 2013.
208 .: .
ISBN 978-5-459-01691-8
Adobe Photoshop
CS6. .

.

32.973.23-018.27
004.42(075)

.
.
, , , . , , , .

ISBN 978-5-459-01691-8

, 2013


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1. Adobe PhotoshopCS6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1.3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
1.3.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
1.3.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
1.3.3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
1.3.4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
1.3.5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
1.3.6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
1.3.7.
 . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
1.3.8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
1.3.9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
1.4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
1.5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
1.6. Adobe Bridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
2.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
2.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
2.3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86

3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
3.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
3.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92

4

3.3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
3.4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
3.5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
3.5.1. Levels () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
3.5.2. Curves () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
3.6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107

4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
4.1. RGB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
4.2. CMYK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
4.3. HSB HLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
4.4. Lab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
4.5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
4.6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
4.7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
4.7.1.  Color Picker ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
4.7.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
4.7.3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
4.7.4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
4.7.5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
4.7.6.  Grayscale ( ) . . . . . 139
4.7.7. Bitmap () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
4.7.8.  Duotone () . . . . . . . . . . . 142
4.7.9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
4.7.10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145

5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
5.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
5.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
5.3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
5.4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154

5.5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
5.6.  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
5.7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
5.8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
5.9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
5.10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
5.11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159

6. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
6.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163

7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
7.1.  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
7.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173

. Adobe PhotoshopCS6 . . . . . . 177

.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
.3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
.4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
.5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
.6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
.7. , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
.8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
.9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
.10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
.11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
.12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
.13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204


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8

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10

1. Adobe PhotoshopCS6

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12

1. Adobe PhotoshopCS6

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14

1. Adobe PhotoshopCS6

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Rectangular Marquee Tool
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16

1. Adobe PhotoshopCS6

Elliptical Marquee Tool (M) ( ).

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S ingle olumn Marquee Tool(

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1.3. 

17

. 1.8. Lasso Tool

L asso Tool (L) () . ,

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Polygonal Lasso Tool (L) ( )

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18

1. Adobe PhotoshopCS6

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1.3. 

19

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20

1. Adobe PhotoshopCS6

. (.1.13).

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New Selection ( ) .
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1.3. 

21

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Subtract from Selection ( )

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Click to Open the Brush Picker (
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(Hardness). ,
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22

1. Adobe PhotoshopCS6

Sample All Layers ( )

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1.3. 

23

Anti-alias ()
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Magic Wand Tool (W) ( )
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Photoshop CS6.
New selection ( ) ;
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Magic Wand Tool (W) ( )
32
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Tool () Slice Select Tool ( ). CS5
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Perspective Crop Tool ( ),
(.1.16).

24

1. Adobe PhotoshopCS6

. 1.16.

Crop Tool (C) ()

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1.3. 

25

. 1.17. Crop Tool

. 1.18.

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26

1. Adobe PhotoshopCS6

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S lice Tool ()() () .

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Slice Select ( ).
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1.3. 

27

S lice Select Tool () ( ) , ,

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Count Tool ().

. 1.20.

28

1. Adobe PhotoshopCS6

E yedropper Tool (I) ()

( ) , (Foreground Color),
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. 1.21. Eyedropper Tool

C olor Sampler Tool (I) ( )

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1.3. 

29

,
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Sampler Tool ( ).
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,
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-

30

1. Adobe PhotoshopCS6

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. 1.22. Color Sampler Tool

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1.3. 

31

. 1.23. Ruler Tool

(.1.24)
(Author)
(Color). . Clear All ( )

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. 1.24. Notes Tool

Notes Tool () .
, .
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()
( ).

32

1. Adobe PhotoshopCS6

CS4, Notes
() (.1.25). . ( )
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Show or Hide the Notes Panel ( ),
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Window4Notes (4
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Photoshop ,
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1.3. 

33

Audio Annotation Tool (N) ( ). CS4

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1.3.2.
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(), Pencil () Color Replacement ( ).

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Brush Tool

Brush Tool () Pencil Tool () , .

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, .
, . -

34

1. Adobe PhotoshopCS6

(.1.27).
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Airbrush Tool
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1.3. 

35

Shift
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Pencil

 ixer Brush Tool (B) (-), M

CS5. . ,
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36

1. Adobe PhotoshopCS6

Alt.
.

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Curent Brush Load ( ).
, , (Load
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.

. 1.29.

1.3. 

37

S pot Healing Brush Tool (J) (

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 atch Tool (J) (, ) P
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38

1. Adobe PhotoshopCS6

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1.3. 

39

. 1.31. .


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Pupel Size ( ) Darken Amount ( ).
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40

1. Adobe PhotoshopCS6

,
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1.3. 

41

(). Edit4Define
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( , )

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Brush ( ). (.1.34).

. 1.34. History Brush

42

1. Adobe PhotoshopCS6

History Brush Tool (Y) ( ) .

( ). , - (, ) ,
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. 1.35. History Brush Tool.

Wind

( Opacity).
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Art History Brush Tool (Y) ( ).
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43

1.3. 

(History Brush
Tool)
, ,
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. 1.36.

. 1.37. Art History

Brush Thight Long

44

1. Adobe PhotoshopCS6

, , (.1.38).

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Brush ( ), Mode
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1.3. 

45

. 1.39. Eraser

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(.1.42). , Limits
()
:

46

1. Adobe PhotoshopCS6

. 1.40. Eraser Tool

. 1.41. Background Eraser Tool

1.3. 

47

Discontiguous () , , .
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 agic Eraser Tool (E) ( )
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( ).
, (
) (.1.43). -

48

1. Adobe PhotoshopCS6

,
(
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:
Anty-Aliased () .
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Sample All Layers ( ) .

1.3. 

49

1.3.3.

.
.
Adobe PhotoshopCS6 :
Gradient Tool ( ) Paint Bucket Tool ()
(.1.44).

. 1.44.

:
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P
( ).

,
.

50

1. Adobe PhotoshopCS6

(.1.45).

. 1.45. Paint Bucket Tool

Fill ()
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. 1.46. Pattern

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Paint Bucket () Pattern () .1.47.

1.3. 

51

. 1.47. Paint Bucket Tool

Pattern

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Paint Bucket Tool,
, Tolerance. -
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52

1. Adobe PhotoshopCS6

,
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Gradient Tool ( ),
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Gradient Picker

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Gradient Editor (.1.49).
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(Diamond Gradient) (.1.50).

1.3. 

53

. 1.49. Gradient Editor

. 1.50.

, .
, ,
(.1.51).

54

1. Adobe PhotoshopCS6

. 1.51. Gradient Tool

1.3.4.
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, Alt,
.
S harpen Tool (R)() .
, Blur Tool ().

.

1.3. 

. 1.52.

. 1.53. Blur Tool.

55

56

1. Adobe PhotoshopCS6

. .
S mudge Tool (R)(). .
Blur Tool (), Smudge
Tool () .

(.1.54).

. 1.54.

 odge Tool ()()

D
,
: , (.1.55).
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, .
S pongeTool ()() : , .

1.3. 

57

. 1.55. Dodge Tool.

1.3.5.
(.1.56).
 ath Selection Tool (A) ( ) (P
) .
( Alt) .
Direct Selection Tool (A) ( )
.
Alt .

58

1. Adobe PhotoshopCS6

. 1.56.

(.1.57), .

. 1.57. Pen Tool

Pen Tool () () (
).

1.3. 

59

F reeform Pen Tool (P) ( ) .

Add Anchor Point Tool ( ),
, .
Delete Anchor Point Tool ( )
.
Convert Point Tool ( ) .

1.3.6.
Adobe Photoshop CS6 ,
(Text Layer). ,
, .
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Type Tool,
(. 1.58).
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H
.
, .
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(Paragraph Type) .
,
.
(,

60

1. Adobe PhotoshopCS6

.). ,
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,
(.1.59). , .
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.

. 1.58.

. ,
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.
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1.3. 

61

. 1.59. ,

, , , .

( ) (.1.60).

. 1.60. Horizontal Type Tool

Horizontal Type Tool ( )

Set the Font Family ( ),
, . Set the Font Style
( ) . , , .

62

1. Adobe PhotoshopCS6

.
Create Warped Text( ) Warped Text ( ),
(.1.61).
. ,
. ,
Faux
Bold Faux Italic.

. 1.61. Warp Text

, . PostScript-,
, .
.
, ,
.

1.3. 

63

, .
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.

,
Type Tool ()
Set the Anti-aliased
Method ( ):
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Strong () ;
Smooth () .
.
. ,
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.
, ,
.
, -
Fractional Widths ( ) Character
(). ,
.

64

1. Adobe PhotoshopCS6

Type Tool Toggle the Character and Paragraph Palettes (
)
(.1.62). Character ()
, . , , ,
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.

. 1.62. Character Paragraph

, Adobe Photoshop
Vertical Type Tool ( ).
. ,
, ,
.

1.3. 

65

 orizontal Type Mask Tool (T) (

H
) ,
. , ,
Vertical Type Mask Tool. ,
.

1.3.7. 

(.1.63).

. 1.63. 

 ectangle Tool (U)() R

(
Shift ), .

66

1. Adobe PhotoshopCS6

 ounded Rectangle Tool (U) ( )

R
, ,
( Radius ).
E llipse Tool (U) () ( Shift ).
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P
, . . Sides
.
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, , .
Weight.
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(.1.64).

(.1.65). ,
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Rectangl Tool Radius ( ), Polygonal Sides (
() ).
Custom Shape Tool Shape (),
.

.
.

1.3. 

67

. 1.64. 

. 1.65. Custom Shape Tool

1.3.8.
,
.

(.1.66), ,

68

1. Adobe PhotoshopCS6

,
.

. 1.66.

 and Tool (H) () ,

H
.
. ,
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.
Navigator ().
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. , OpenGL.
. , , (.1.67).

1.3. 

69

Rotation Angle ( ) .
Reset View ( ) . .
Rotate All
Windows ( ).

. 1.67. Rotate View Tool

Zoom Tool

Photoshop, .
Z oom Tool (Z)()
.
. Alt , ,
. -

70

1. Adobe PhotoshopCS6

. ,
.
,
. .
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(.1.68).
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Window4Navigator (4).
.
, ,
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. 1.68. Navigator
.

, , .

1.3. 

71

,
( , , ) ,
Hand ().

PhotoshopCS6.
, .

Shift.
. , .

1.3.9.
,
,
. (.1.69).

. 1.69.

( ) ,
.

72

1. Adobe PhotoshopCS6

, .
(Set Foreground Color).
Color Picker
( ). Enter. Pen,
Brush, Airbrush Gradient.
.
(Set Background Color)
.
Eraser Gradient.
Switch Foreground and Background Colors (X) ( )
.
.
Default Foreground and Background Colors (D) (
)


( , ). ,
Color Picker (
), .
.
E dit in Standart Mode (Q) (
) .
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Mode ( ), ,

1.3. 

73

.
, () . , .
, , , , , Photoshop CS6.
Change Screen Mode (F) ( ) (. 1.70).

. 1.70.

:
Standard Screen Mode (F) ( )
. ,
, .
Full Screen Mode With Menu Bar ( )
.
Full Screen Mode ( ).
, .
Esc.
Adobe Photoshop. ,
, .

74

1. Adobe PhotoshopCS6

, .
.

1.4.
Adobe
PhotoshopCS6. .
Photoshop
, ,
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()
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. 1.71. Photoshop CS6

, .
.
File () (.1.72), : ,
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Edit () : , .,

75

1.4. 

.
,
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:
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. 1.72. File

76

1. Adobe PhotoshopCS6

Layer () ,
.
Type () , .
Select () ,
.
Filter ()
.
Photoshop .
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Image4Adjustments4Levels (44) (Ctrl+L). ,
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, ,
Levels (). ( , Ctrl+L).

1.5. 

77

1.5.
Adobe
Photoshop. .
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Adobe PhotoshopCS6 . . ,
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dow4Character (4) Character () (.1.73). ,
.
,
.
,

78

1. Adobe PhotoshopCS6

. 1.73. Character

( .1.73
: Character, Paragraph). , .

(.1.74). Collapse to Icons ( )
(8).
.

. 1.74.

, ,
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1.6. Adobe Bridge

79

. 1.75.

1.6. Adobe Bridge

Adobe PhotoshopCS, . ,

. ,
. , , , . . Adobe Photoshop,

. Adobe PhotoshopCS6 (.1.76) Adobe
BridgeCS6. Adobe Bridge . -, File4Browse in Bridge (4-

80

1. Adobe PhotoshopCS6

Bridge). -, File4Close and Go to

Bridge (4 Bridge)
Adobe Bridge, .
Bridge
.
Metadata () (, , , ,
..). Keywords ( ) ,
.

. 1.76. Adobe Bridge CS6 Adobe Photoshop CS6

, Adobe Bridge ,
PhotoshopCS6.
Photoshop CS5 Extended
Bridge Mini Bridge
.

2


Adobe PhotoshopCS6, .
. .
, , , .

2.1.
Adobe PhotoshopCS6. : , ..
,
.
File4New (4) Ctrl+N. New () (.2.1).

. , Name () .
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Preset ()
,
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Height ().
(, , , ,
..). ,

82

2.

Preset ()
, .

. 2.1. New 

Color Mode
( ),
(RGB, Bitmap, Grayscale, CMYK, Lab). .
, Image
Size ( ). ( ) . PhotoshopCS6
32- , 8- (
).
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(Background).
(Transparent), (White)
, (Background Color).

2.2. 

83

Advanced ( ), .
. Color Profile ( )
. Pixel Aspect Ratio
( ) .

, .

, Adobe PhotoshopCS6, New ()
. ,
File4New (4)
Alt.
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.
.
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2.2.
Adobe PhotoshopCS6 .

84

2.

Adobe PhotoshopCS6

, .
.
Adobe
PhotoshopCS6 .
.
File4Open (4). ,
Open
() (.2.2), .

. 2.2. Open ()
, Adobe PhotoshopCS6

2.2. 

85

Open ()
. ,
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( ). ,
,

.
,
Files of type ( ) All Formats ( ).
. ,
Adobe
Photoshop .
Adobe
PhotoshopCS6 File4Browse in Bridge (4
Bridge) Alt+Ctrl+O.
Adobe BridgeCS6. , .

File4Open As (4 ).
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, , .
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PSD-.
File4Open Recent (4 ) , , .

86

2.

2.3.
,
.
Adobe PhotoshopCS6 File ()
(.2.3).

. 2.3. File, 

, .

, ,
File4Close (4) (Ctrl+W).
: Save changes to the Adobe Photoshop document before closing?
( Adobe Photoshop <
> ?) (.2.4).
,
.

2.3. 

87

,
Save As ( )
.

. 2.4. 

File4Save (4) File4Save As (4 ). Save As ( ) (.2.5).

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.
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, , Maximize backwards compatibility in Photoshop

88

2.

formats ( Photoshop).
.

. 2.5. Save As Format

Save a Copy ( ),
, , .

File4Revert (4). History ()
. History Brush (-

2.3. 

89

)
. Revert ()
History () ,
, .
File4Save for Web & Devices (4
Web )
- ,
. ,
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,
.
, OK.
Adobe Creative Suite Adobe
Version Cue,
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File4heckIn (4).
Adobe Version Cue.

3

3.1.

Image4Image Size (4 ), Image Size ( )
(.3.1).

. 3.1. Image Size

92

3.

, Resample Image ( )
.
, Constrain Proportions
( ).
Pixel Dimensions ( ) Width () Height ().

. .

, . Document Size
( )
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3.2.
Image4
Image Rotation (4 ).
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180, 90
(90 CW) 90 (90 CCW).
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, (Flip Canvas Horizontal) (Flip
Canvas Vertical) (.3.4).

93

3.2. 

. 3.2. Image4Image Rotation

180

(CW

90 (CW)

90 (CCW)

. 3.3.

94

3.

180

. 3.4.

3.3.

. ,
,
.
.
, ,
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.
Adobe PhotoshopCS6
. , -

3.3. 

95

Zoom Tool (),

.
, .
Navigator () (. 3.5).
(, 1:1 1:4) ,
Enter.
, Shift+Enter.
Zoom out ( ),
.

. 3.5. Navigator

96

3.

Zoom slider ( ),

. Zoom in ( ),
.
, . Zoom Level ( ),
(. 1).

3.4.
Adobe Photoshop CS6
, .
16 -.
Image4Adjustments (4). CS6 Adjustments () (. 3.6).
,
,
(
). .

. 3.6. Adjustments, 

3.4. 

97

, . Adobe Photoshop
CS6 Image4Adjustments4Brightness/Contrast (44/) (.3.7). ,
.
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.

. 3.7. 
Brightness/Contrast

ACDSee , ,
.
0, 255. , , , ,
, . ,
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.
(. 3.8).

98

3.

. 3.8. Brightness/Contrast

3.5.

, , .
.
Adobe Photoshop Extended , , Levels () Curves ().
, , .
Image4Adjustments (4). Levels
(), Curves ().
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3.5.1. Levels ()
Image4Adjustments4Levels (44) Levels (). ,

99

3.5. 

.
,
. , ,
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, RGB.

. 3.9. Levels

Levels ()
: Input Levels ( ) Output Levels ( ).
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100

3.

,
( Channel
()) ,
128 200.
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3.5. 

101

OK, ,
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(),
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OK,
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Levels (). .
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. ,

102

3.

. ,
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60 190 (0 255), 60 ,
190 .

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.
Levels (), Auto Levels (),
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Photoshop Image4Adjustments4Auto Levels (4 4).
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(, ).
. , ,
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()
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- ( ).
,
,
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103

3.5. 

3.5.2. Curves ()
Adobe Photoshop Levels ()
, .
Image4Adjustments4Curves (44) Curves ()
(.3.10).

. 3.10. Curves

( ) ( ). -

104

3.

45. ,
( 1:1). ,
OK, .
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100 . , Alt
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3.5. 

105

. 3.11. Curves.

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, ,

106

3.

, .

. 3.12. ,

Levels (), Curves ()

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:
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Preview () ,
Curves ().

3.6. 

107

, Levels Curves.
, . Levels (), Curves ()

( , ).

3.6.

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. ,
.

.
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108

3.

). , MSPhoto Editor, Effects (). Adobe

Photoshop, ,
Unsharp Mask ( ) (.3.13).
.

. 3.13. Photoshop,

.
(.3.14),
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, , , .
() Unsharp Mask
( ) .
. ,
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109

3.6. 

.
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.

. 3.14.

. 3.15. Unsharp Mask

110

3.

Unsharp Mask ( )
:
Amount () ;
Radius () ,
;
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Sharpen ()
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RGB
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RGB
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112

4.

. .4.1 ,
.

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RGB
(), 256 0 255.
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=16777216.
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0xXXXXXX. 0x
, , .

4.1. RGB

113

(0, 1, 2, , 9, A, B, C, D, E, F). , ,
.
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114

4.

,
256 1 .

4.2. CMYK
RGB
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: (Cyan), (Magenta)
(Yellow). , (blacK),
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CMYK.

. 4.2. CMYK

4.2. CMYK

115

CMYK
RGB. , , (Cyan) , (Yellow) .
, RGB
, .
CMYK RGB :
Cyan=RGB R=GB=(0,255,255);
Yellow=RGB B=RG=(255,255,0);
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, CMYK RGB, .
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- . -

116

4.

, ( ).
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, .4.3.

. 4.3. RGB CMYK

, . , , . ,
(Yellow), (Blue).
(Green)
(Red). (Yellow).
, , ,
CMYK

4.3. HSB HLS

117

RGB, . CMYK RGB.

,
.

4.3. HSB HLS

HSB : H
(Hue), S (Saturation) B (Brightness).
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118

4.

, , , ( S
). () ,
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, Macromedia
FreeHand, HLS (Hue, Lightness, Saturation),
HSB. HLS, HSB, L (Lightness).
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4.4. Lab
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(). ,

4.4. Lab

119

. RGB
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.
Lab : L (Lumi
nosity) a b. a
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. 4.5. Lab

L ,
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L.
Lab -, RGB CMYK. Adobe

120

4.

Photoshop RGB CMYK Lab

.

4.5.
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Lab, , . , . Lab, RGB CMYK

.4.6.

4.6. 

121

4.6.
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122

4.

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4.7. 

123

, . !
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4.7.
. , Adobe

124

4.

Photoshop Image4Mode (4) (.4.8).

,
, .
Lab , MYK
.

. 4.8. Adobe Photoshop CS6

,
(Foreground Color )
(Background Color). , Photoshop
:
, , ,
: Brush (),
Pencil (), Pen () ..;

125

4.7. 

Eraser () Gra
dient ();
(Switch Color)
;
(Default Colors): ,
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( )
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.

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(New). ,
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126

4.

(Current). ,
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4.7. 

. 4.10. Color Picker 

S ()

. 4.11. Color Picker 

B ()

127

128

4.

,
, , ,
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H, S, B . H 0 360. , HSB
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0 100.
, , .

4.7. 

129

Web. ,
Web, RGB,
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Adobe Photoshop Only Web
Colors ( -). ,
, Web (.4.12).

130

4.

. 4.12. Color Picker 

Only Web Colors

.
, , (. 4.13).
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. 4.13. 
-

Color Picker ( ) ,
, -

4.7. 

131

#. ,
.

4.7.2.
Color Picker ( ), Adobe
Photoshop CS6 .
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Window4Color (4), ,
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132

4.

. 4.14. Color

Swatches () (.4.15), ,
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. 4.15. Swatches

4.7. 

133

. 4.16. Color Swatch Name

Color
Picker ( ). - ,
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4.7.3.
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(44 ). Preset Manager (
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134

4.

. ,
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. , .

. 4.17. Preset Manager

Save Set ( ) .

4.7.4.
Color Picker ( ) Color
Libraries ( ), Color Libraries ( ) (.4.18).
(, )
.
,
. -

4.7. 

135

.
PANTONE TrueMatch.

. 4.18. 
Color Libraries

4.7.5.

, . , . .
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(, RGB-). , . ,

136

4.

, .
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44RGB). .
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4) ,
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4.7. 

137

.
, .

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Forced () ,
.
Matte ()
.
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();
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. Transparency () ,
Matte () , . - Matte () ,
-.

138

4.

Dither ()
. ,
.
Preserve Exact Colors ( )
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. , , . .
Image4Mode4Color Table (44 ). Color Table ( )
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4.7. 

139

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140

4.

4.7.7. Bitmap ()
-
Bitmap ().
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Bitmap (), Image4Mode4Bitmap
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4.7. 

141

Use ()
Custom Pattern ( ),
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Bitmap ()
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50%, , ;

142

4.

Pattern Dither ()
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Bitmap () (
) .

4.7.8.  Duotone
()
( )
250 .
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26 .
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4.7. 

143

. Photoshop
(3 ) (4 ) .
,
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Image4Mode4Duotone (44).
Duotone Options ( ) (.4.23).
: -, -, .

Color Picker ( ).

. 4.23. Duotone Options

, , ,
(.4.24). , 3.

144

4.

. 4.24. Duotone Curve

4.7.9.
( )
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Balance (44 ).
Color Balance (
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. 4.25. Color Balance

, -

4.7. 

145

(Shadows), (Midtones)
(Highlights). Preserve Luminosity (
) . ,

.

4.7.10.
Adobe Photoshop
,
. , RGB- ,
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,
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256 , , ( ) .

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Adobe Photoshop (.4.26), Window4Channels (4).
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146

4.

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147

4.7. 

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148

4.

. 4.29. b

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5

5.1.
.
,
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.
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: ,
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,
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Layers () ,
(.5.1).
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,
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() .
.

150

5.

, Adobe Photoshop (.psd) Advanced TIFF

(.tif), ,
.
(, RGB
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5.2.

Layers () (.5.2). , , -

5.2. 

151

, . .5.2
.

. 5.2. Layers ()

1. Link Layers ( )
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.
2. Add a Layer style ( )
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Layer4Layer Style4< >.
Layer Style ( ).
3. Add Layer Mask ( ) .
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)
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5. Create a New Group ( )
.
6. Create a New Layer ( ) ( ) .
7. Delete Layer ( ) .
.
100%
Normal (), Create New Layer (-

152

5.

), Layers ().
.
, Layer4New4Layer (44)
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Name () .
, (, Layer3),
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OK. ,
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5.3.
()
, Layers ().

5.3. 

153

, , .
Create New Layer ( )
. -
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Copy (.5.4).

. 5.4. Layers. - 

Photoshop .
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Layer4Duplicate Layer (4 ) Duplicate Layer ( ),

(.5.5).

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154

5.

As () . ,
, .
Document ()
New (), Name ()
, .

5.4.
Layers () , .
Delete Layer ( )
Yes ().
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Layer4Delete4Layer (44).
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History () .

5.5.
Layers () ,
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5.7. 

155

( ), Send Backward ( ) Send to

Back ( ). , .
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(, , , ), .
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Layers (),
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Layer4New4Background from
Layer (44 ).
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5.7.
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,
, .
Layers (),
.

156

5.

,
, .

.
, . Pass
Through (), , , .

. 5.6. Layers. Group1

, Layers
() Create aNew Group (
) (.5.6). Group1 (1).
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Layer4New4Group
(44). New Group
( ) (.5.7). Name ()
( Group 1,

5.8. 

157

). ,
Color ()
. Layers () ().

. 5.7. New Group

5.8.
.
- , , .
Layers () , . (.5.8, ).
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Lock Transparent Pixels( ) .
Lock Image Pixels( ) .
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Lock Position( ) .
Lock All( ) .

158

5.

. 5.8. Layers

.
.

5.9.
, , Adobe
Photoshop (.psd), Photoshop PDF (.pdf) Advanced TIFF (.tif),
.
.

, File4Save As
(4 ). Save As (
) As a Copy ( ), . ,
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(4 ). ,
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Layer4Flatten Image (4 )
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Layer4Merge Down (4 ) Layer4Merge
Visible (4 ) .
, ,
.

5.11. 

159

5.10.

.
,
Layers (). - ,
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(),

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Photoshop CS6 Layers ()
, ,

160

5.

. .
Layers ()
(. 5.10). , Turn Layer Filtering
On/Off (/ ). .
.
Pick a Filter Type ( )
. Kind ().

. 5.10. Layers

Kind ()
( ):
Filter for Pixel Layers ( );
Filter for Adjustment Layers ( );
Filter for Type Layers ( );
Filter for Shape Layers ( );
Filter for Smart Objects ( -).
Name () .
, .

5.11. 

161

Effect ()
, (Layer style). ,
(. 5.11).

. 5.11. Layers Effect

Mode () .
Attribute () (, -, , ..).
Color () , .
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(, ,
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No layers match
the filter ( , ).
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Adobe Photoshop
. Adobe
PhotoshopCS2
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CS4 Extended
, . CS6
.

6.1.
PhotoshopCS6 , -.
Window4Timeline (4 ).

(.6.1). .
Timeline ( ).

164

6.

.
.
.

. 6.1. Timeline

(.6.2).

. 6.2.

. ,

,
. Once (),
. Forever ()
. Other ()

6.1. 

165

Set Loop Count ( ) (.6.3) Play__times (__)

, (1 999)
.

. 6.3. Set Loop Count 

,
.
.
Tweens Animations Frames ( ). Tween ()
(Frames to Add) ( 10),
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. 6.4. Tween

166

6.

,
. Duplicates Selected
Frames ( ),
.
Deletes Selected Frames ( ).
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Animation ( ).
.
, Stops Animation ( ).

File4Save for Web & Devices (4
Web ). . GIF-. -.
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7


Adobe Photoshop CS6 . .
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Photoshop.

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7.1. 

.
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168

7.

.
..
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Photoshop, File4Open (4).
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7.1. 

169

Channels ().
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(,
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Image4Mode4Grayscale (4
4 ).
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Clone Stamp Tool ().
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(, ) Rectangular Marquee Tool ( )
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(). Alt, -

170

7.

. Alt

.
Clone Source (
).
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Clone Stamp (). .
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),
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Edit4Copy (4)
Edit4Paste (4).
.
Clone Stamp ()
,
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, Clone Stamp
(), . ,
(.7.2).
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7.1. 

. 7.2. ,

. 7.3.

171

172

7.

. Clone Stamp ().

(.7.4). .
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. 7.4.

Filter4Blur4Gaussian Blur (44 ). ,
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7.2. 

173

.
, .

7.2.
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.
.
(.7.5).
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174

7.

. 7.6.

.
Magnetic Lasso ( ) ,
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.
, Edit4Copy (4).
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Edit in Quick Mask Mode (
) (.7.7).
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Gradient ().

7.2. 

175

Linear Gradient ( )
() . ,
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,
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.
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. 7.7.

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).
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Edit4Paste Into (4 ).

.
. - ,
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Eraser ().

176

7.

,
(.7.8).

. 7.8.

, .

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.
, Adobe Photoshop
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Adobe
PhotoshopCS6
( )
Adobe Photoshop .
( )
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.
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.
,
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, Shift
Lasso Tool ()
. Shift, Ctrl Alt.
, Photo
shopCS6 ( ).
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178

. Adobe PhotoshopCS6

), Keyboard Shortcuts
and Menus ( )
Keyboard Shortcuts ( ) (..1).
Shortcuts for ( )
, :
Application Menus ( ) ,
;
Panel Menus () , ;
Tools () ,
.

. .1. Keyboard Shortcuts and Menus

 Adobe PhotoshopCS6

179

( ) (
), .
Shortcut ( ) .
Accept ().

, Photoshop
Keyboard Shortcuts and Menus
( ).
Edit4Menus (4) Keyboards
Shortcuts and Menus (4 ) Menus ().

.

.1.
File ()

New with Default Settings (

)

Ctrl+Alt+N

New ()

Ctrl+N

Open ()

Ctrl+O

Open As ( )

Alt+Shift+Ctrl+O

Open Recent ( )

Alt+F+
1 6

Browse in Bridge ( Bridge)

Alt+Ctrl+O

Close ()

Ctrl+W

Close All ( )

Alt+Ctrl+W

Close and Go to Bridge ( Bridge)

Shift+Ctrl+W

Save ()

Ctrl+S

Save As ( )

Shift+Ctrl+S

Save for Web & Devices ( Web

)

Alt+Shift+Ctrl+S

Revert ()

F12

File Info ( )

Alt+Shift+Ctrl+I

Page Setup ( )

Shift+Ctrl+P

Print ()

Ctrl+P

Print One Copy ( )

Alt+Shift+Ctrl+P

Exit ()

Ctrl+Q

181

.1. 

Edit ()

Undo/Redo (/)

Ctrl+Z

Step Forward ( )

Shift+Ctrl+Z

Step Backward ( )

Alt+Ctrl+Z

Fade ( )

Shift+Ctrl+F

Cut ()

Ctrl+X

Copy ()

Ctrl+C

Copy Merged ( )

Shift+Ctrl+C

Paste ()

Ctrl+V

Paste Into ( )

Shift+Ctrl+V

Fill ()

Shift+F5

Content-Aware Scale ( )

Alt+Shift+Ctrl+T

Free Transform ( )

Ctrl+T

Transform4Again (4)

Shift+Ctrl+T

Color Settings ( )

Shift+Ctrl+K

Keyboard Shortcuts ( )

Alt+Shift+Ctrl+K

Menus ()

Alt+Shift+Ctrl+M

Preferences4General (4)

Ctrl+K

Image ()

Adjustments4Levels (4)

Ctrl+L

Adjustments4Curves (4)

Ctrl+M

182

. Adobe PhotoshopCS6

Adjustments4Hue/Saturation (4/
)

Ctrl+U

Adjustments4Color Balance (4
)

Ctrl+B

Adjustments4Black & White (4)

Alt+Shift+Ctrl+B

Adjustments4Invert (4)

Ctrl+I

Adjustments4Desaturate (4)

Shift+Ctrl+U

Auto Tone ()

Shift+Ctrl+L

Auto Contrast ( )

Alt+Shift+Ctrl+L

Auto Color ( )

Shift+Ctrl+B

Image Size ( )

Alt+Ctrl+J

Canvas Size ( )

Alt+Ctrl+C

Layer ()

New4Layer (4)

Shift+Ctrl+N

New4Layer Via Copy (4 )

Ctrl+J

New4Layer Via Cut (4 )

Shift+Ctrl+J

Create Clipping Mask ( )

Alt+Ctrl+G

Group Layers ( )

Ctrl+G

Ungroup Layers ( )

Shift +Ctrl+G

Merge Visible ( )

Shift+Ctrl+ E

Merge Layers ( )

Ctrl+E

183

.1. 

Select ()

All ()

Ctrl+A

Deselect ( )

Ctrl+D

Reselect ( )

Shift+Ctrl+D

Inverse ( )

Shift+Ctrl+I

All Layers ( )

Alt+Ctrl+A

Refine Edge ( )

Alt+Ctrl+R

Modify4Feather ()

Shift + F6

Filter ()

Last Filter ( )

Ctrl+F

Liquify ()

Shift+Ctrl+X

Vanishing Point ( )

Alt+Ctrl+V

Analysis ()

Record4Measurements (4)

Shift+Ctrl+M

3D ()

Hide Nearest Surface ( )

Alt+Ctrl+X

Reveal All Surfaces ( )

Alt+Shift+Ctrl+X

184

. Adobe PhotoshopCS6

View ()

Proof Colors ( )

Ctrl+Y

Gamut Warning ( MYK)

Shift+Ctrl+Y

Zoom In ()

Ctrl++

Zoom Out ()

Ctrl+

Fit on Screen ( )

Ctrl+0

Actual Pixels ( )

Alt+Ctrl+0

Extras ( )

Ctrl+H

Show4Target Path (4)

Shift+Ctrl+H

Show4Grid (4)

Ctrl+`

Show4Guides (4)

Ctrl+;

Rulers ()

Ctrl+R

Snap ()

Shift+Ctrl+;

Lock Guides ( )

Alt+Ctrl+;

Window ()

Document4Close All (4 )

Ctrl+Shift+W

Actions ()

Alt+F9

Brushes ()

F5

Color ()

F6

Info ()

F8

Layers ()

F7

185

.2. 

Help ()

Photoshop Help ( Photoshop)

F1

.2.

Alt+
Eyedropper ()

Alt+ Eyedropper
()

Alt+

Color ()

Color ()

Alt+

Shift+

Ctrl+

Swatches ()

Swatches
()

Alt+

Swatches ()

Ctrl+

Shift+

186

. Adobe PhotoshopCS6

Swatches ()

Shift+Alt+

Alt+Backspace

Shift+Alt+Backspace

Backspace Delete

Ctrl+Backspace

Ctrl+Shift+Backspace

Ctrl+Alt+Backspace

Fill ()

Shift+Backspace Shift+F5

.3.

Ctrl+D

Ctrl+Shift+D

Ctrl+A

Ctrl+H

Ctrl+Alt+D Shift+F6

Ctrl+Shift+I Shift+F7

187

.3. 

( )

Alt+

Shift+M

Alt+

, Shift

Lasso
()

Alt+
Lasso () Shift+L

Alt+ Lasso () Lasso

()

Magneti Lasso
( )

,
Magneti Lasso ( )

Backspace

Magneti Lasso ( )

[ ]

Lasso
()

Lasso ()
Enter

Lasso
()

Alt+ Alt+Enter

188

. Adobe PhotoshopCS6

Lasso ()

Esc

Shift+
Shift+

Alt+ Alt+

Shift+Alt+
Alt+Shift+

Shift+ Add Vector

Mask Layers

Alt+ Add Vector Mask

Layers

Shift+Alt+ Add
Vector Mask Layers

MoveTool
()

V Ctrl

Ctrl+

,
Shift

Ctrl+

10

Ctrl+Shift+

Alt+
Ctrl+Alt+

189

.4. 

Ctrl+Alt+

10

Ctrl+Shift+Alt+

Ctrl+

10

Shift+

Ctrl+Shift+F

Paste Into (
)

Ctrl+Shift+V

Ctrl+Shift+Alt+V

.4.

190

. Adobe PhotoshopCS6

Enter

Esc

Ctrl+T

Ctrl+Alt+T

Alt+

( )

Alt+

Ctrl+

Ctrl+Shift+

Ctrl+Alt+

Ctrl+Shift+Alt+

Ctrl+

Ctrl+Alt+

191

.5. 

Ctrl+Shift+

Ctrl+Shift+Alt+

Enter

Esc

Ctrl+Shift+T

Ctrl+Shift+Alt+T

.5.

Ctrl+ 
( 1 9)

()

Ctrl+~

Shift+ Channels ()

Channels ()

,
,

Alt+
Channels ()

192

. Adobe PhotoshopCS6

Channels ()

Alt+
Channels ()

Cannels ()
~

Ctrl+
Channels ()
Ctrl+Alt+ ( 1 0)

Ctrl+
Channels ()

Ctrl+Shift+
Channels ()

Ctrl+Alt+ Channels ()

Ctrl+Shift+Alt+
Channels ()

Ctrl+Shift+Alt+

Alt+

Channels
() ~

Layers ()

Alt+

193

.5. 

Alt+

Ctrl+~

Ctrl+\

Alt+
Layers
() \, ~

Shift+Alt+ \

/C

Layers ()

Ctrl+Alt+\

Ctrl+Alt+

Ctrl+Alt+

Ctrl+Alt+Shift+

Ctrl+
Channels ()

194

. Adobe PhotoshopCS6

.6.

Curves ()

Ctrl+

Ctrl+Shift+

Ctrl+Tab

Ctrl+Shift+Tab

Ctrl+

Shift+

Ctrl+D

Hue/Saturation
(/)

Hue/
Saturation (/)

Shift+

Hue/
Saturation (/)

Alt+

Hue/Saturation (/)

Ctrl+~

Ctrl+ 
( 1 6)

195

.7. , 

.7. ,

/C

Ctrl+R

X, Y Info

Measure
Tool ()

Measure
Tool ()

( )

Alt+

Ctrl+;

Ctrl+

Alt

Shift+

/ Snap to Guides
( )

Ctrl+Shift+;

Ctrl+Alt+;

196

. Adobe PhotoshopCS6

Ctrl+

/ Snap To Grid
( )

Ctrl+Shift+

Ctrl+

.8.

Ctrl+Z

Ctrl+Alt+Z

Ctrl+Shift+Z

Alt+

,
, History Brush

F12

197

.9. 

.9.

Options ()

Enter

()

Caps Lock

Magic Eraser Tool (

)

Alt+

Pencil
(), Brush () Airbrush
()

N, B J

Eraser
()

Alt+ Eraser ()
Shift+E

Alt+

Alt+ Clone Stamp

() Shift+S

Focus
Tool

Alt+

Blur
()
Sharpen ()

Alt+

Alt+
Smudge ()

Alt+

Shift+O

Dodge ()
Burn ()

Alt+

198

. Adobe PhotoshopCS6

, Shift+

,
1%

(1
0)

,
1%

( )
Shift+Alt+

Shift++ Shift+

Shift+Alt+N

Brushes ()

F5

[ ]

Brushes ()

Shift+[

Brushes ()

Shift+]

Brushes
()

Ctrl+
Brushes ()

Brushes ()

Brushes ()

199

.10. 

.10.

Layers
()

F7

Alt+
Layers ()

(Blend)

Alt+
Layers () Ctrl+Shift+N

(Blend)

Layers () Ctrl+Shift+Alt+N

Ctrl+J

Ctrl+Shift+J

Ctrl+Shift+J

Ctrl+A, Ctrl+J

Alt+]

Alt+[

Shift+Alt+]

Shift+Alt+[

Ctrl+Alt+

Ctrl+
Layers ()

Ctrl+Shift+ Layers ()

200

. Adobe PhotoshopCS6

Ctrl+Alt+ 
Layers ()

Ctrl+Shift+Alt+
Layers ()

Ctrl+

Ctrl+

10

Ctrl+Shift+

Ctrl+]

Ctrl+Shift+]

Ctrl+[

Ctrl+Shift+[

Alt+

10%

( 1 0)

1%

Layers ()

201

.10. 

Shift+Alt+

Shift++ Shift+

Shift+Alt+N

[] Layer Options (
)

Alt+

Ctrl+E

Ctrl+E

Ctrl+Shift+E

Ctrl+Shift+C

Ctrl+Alt+E

Ctrl+Alt+E

Ctrl+Shift+Alt+E

Alt+ 
Layers () Ctrl+G

Alt+
Layers () Ctrl+Shift+G

Effects ()

Ctrl+1 Ctrl+5

f Layers ()

f
Layers ()

202

. Adobe PhotoshopCS6

Effects ()

Alt+ f
Layers ()

Alt+ Layers4Effects (4)

Ctrl+
Layers ()

()

Ctrl+Shift+S

.11.

T
Layers ()
Text ()

Text
()

Ctrl+Shift+

Ctrl+A

(
)

Ctrl+Shift+

Ctrl+Shift+

10

Ctrl+Shift+Alt

10

Ctrl+Shift+Alt+

203

.11. 

Alt+

Alt+

10

Ctrl+Alt+

10

Ctrl+Alt+

2/100em

Alt+

2/100em

Alt+

1/10em

Ctrl+Alt+

1/10em

Ctrl+Alt+

Shift+Alt+

Shift+Alt+

10

Ctrl+Shift+Alt+

10

Ctrl+Shift+Alt+

Type

Enter ( )
Ctrl+Enter

Ctrl+Shift+L

Ctrl+Shift+C

Ctrl+Shift+R

Text Tool

Ctrl++

Text Tool

Ctrl+

204

. Adobe PhotoshopCS6

.12.

Ctrl+F

Ctrl+Alt+F

Ctrl+, Alt+

1( 0,1)

1 (0,1)

10 ( 1)

Shift+

10 ( 1)

Shift+

15

Shift+

Alt+ Cancel ()

.13.

/ Actions
()

F9

/ ,

Tab

205

.13. 

/ ,

Shift+Tab

Tab, Shift+Tab

Shift+

Alt+

Ctrl+ Actions

Alt+

Alt+

Ctrl+K

Preferences ()

Ctrl+Alt+K

Alt+
Image4Adjustments

Alt+ Image4Duplicate

Esc

No

Dont Flattern

Photoshop CS6:

.
.
.
.
.
.
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