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1963 ., 99 ."
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Release Me."
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13 , A Mess of Blues 1960 . One More Broken
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1991 . 1- (Everything 1
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2. Their Greatest Hits 1971-1975 (1976), "The Eagles".
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5. Jagged Rittle Pill ( 1995), .
6. Boston (1970), "".
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8. in the USA (1984), .
9. Hotel California (1976), "c".
10. The Bodyguard (1992), "".
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" ";" ";"
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" " (The Rites of Passage)."
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" " (The Famished Road)."
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Lives, , 1946); , " " (Sergeant York, , 1941
) " " (High Noon, , 1952); , " "
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1972); , " " (Kramer Vs. Kramer, ,
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7 29 . , . , , 30 1973 .
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2 . 1982 . 4 3
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3- ( -) (1856-1920).
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1976 . , , 4 ."
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30 1908 . , . 3900 2,
1000 . ,
30 , 45 10 ."
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" ";"";" ";" ";" 1962 . ,
( 240 , 800 )
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- , , 1974
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10 000 ."
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. 1862 ."
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1987 . - ."
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32 . , ."
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2575 : ,
1 ."
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36*C ."
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480 ."
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4
1975 . 6956' .., 13512'9" .. 440
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160 / , , 524 ."
" ";"";" ";" ";" , 1982 .,
130 . 3/. , 1990 .,
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" ";" ";" ";" ";" , -, , 283 2850 2."


" ";" ";" ";". ";" -. , - ,
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1979 1991 .
(Acanthasterplanci).
1995 . ."
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"";"";" ";" ";" , . , , 6 17 1917 . 43
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37,8*C."
"";"";" ";"";"

1946 . , , 333
32,2*C ."
"";"";" ";" "";"21 1983 . "", , 3420
:
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(6346' .., 14315' ..), 700
. 1933 . -68 .
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.., 96 ..) .
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"";" ";" ";"-";" -, . , , 9 1967 . 17
1969 . 768 ."
"";" ";" ";"";"15- 16 1952 . ( 1200 ),
. , 24 -1870 . 18 652 1 ."
"";" ";" ";"";" , . , , 1 1860 . 31 1861 . 26 461
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1972 . , .
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"";"";"";"";" 1967
1976 ., , , 251
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1912 . , . , - 1967 . , . ."
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1977 ., , .
1983 ., - ."
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1971 . 18 1972 . , . , , 31102 ."
"";" ";" ";"";"
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1959 . , . , ."
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. , . , ."
"";" ";" ";"";" 1986 .
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163 , 36 380 .
55 ,
10 5330 . 4 . , 4776 -

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, . 6
1995 .,
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; 40 ."
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), 720 , 1933,
1934 1943 ."
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" ";"";" ";"";" 1950 . .
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9 ."
" ";"";" ";"";" (" " ) 1903 .
30-36 460 . 1903 .
4 , 1904 . , ."
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19 , - 4 .
60- , 4-10 .
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" ";"";"
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000 ) .
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1958 . (524 ),
160 / ,
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, , 24 1771 .
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3,5 . 3."
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., 400 /, 2,8
. "
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2 1556 . , , 830 000
."
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1976 . Ms = 7,9.
750 000 ."
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. (Ms =8,2). 575 000 . , 142 807 ."
" ";"";" ";"";" 4 1976 . , - , , 1 .
."
" ";"";" ";"";" , . , , 5-7 1815 . , 1250 ( 4100 2850 ).
92 000 ."
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- , ."
" ";" ";" ";"";" , 11
1954 . 376 111, 29 90 300 600 ."
" ";" ";"
";"";", 16
1920 . . , , 180 000 ."
" ";" ";"

";"";" . , , 18-26
1969 . , 138 .
. 9
, ."
" ";"";" ";"";" 1903 . , , 4 . 27 , 800
: , , ,
."
" ";" ";" ";"";" 1887 .
, , 900 000 ."
" ";" ";"
";" ";" 1950 . 489 10 . ,
890 000 , 5 . . 3,5 . ."
" ";" ";" ";" ";" 1978 .
. 1300 , 15 . 44- . 11,3 . ., , ,
."
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" ";" ";" ";"";"
12 1970 . ( ). 500 000 . ,
240 /, 15- ."
" ";" ";" ";"";" "", - , . , , 12 19 1988 .,
350 , 750 000 . 10 . ."
" ";" ";" ";"";"26 1989 .
. 1300 50 000 ."
" ";" ";" ";"";" 1983 . 10 000
; 100 000 ; 15 000 . 400 . ."
" ";" ";" ";"";"18 .

160 /, 10 000 ."


" ";" ";" - ";"";"2 1984 .
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/. 1363 , 300 , 1 120
000 ."
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1,2 . ."
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" 1";" ";"";"
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1087 ."
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58 259 ."
" 1";" ";" ";" ";" 1962 . , , 130 620 268 .
- 14080 ."
" 1";" ";" , ";" ";" ,
, ,
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" 1";" ";"";"
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000 ."
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" 1";" ";" ";" ";" -, , 11 000

, ."
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1995 . 3 159 119 ."
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130 , ( ).
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22 500 ."
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25 260 , 785
20 ( ). , - " " ""."
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-, . , , 1397 1,65 . ., ( 76,2 ) 17,49 ."
" 1";"";"";" ";" 39
, , 3075 ."
" 1";"";" ";" ";" 1996 . , ,

292 . 1989
. ."
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900 . , 1959 ., ."
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1 000 000 1995 ."
" 2";" ";" ";" ";" , , 1729
( )
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" 2";" ";"";" ";" -, . , , 1996 .
24 167 ."
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";" ""
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125 ."
" 2";" ";" ";"-";" 2502 103 25 000 . -, , , 23 1990 .
."
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, , 1995 . 424 868 ."
" 2";" ";" ";"
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-76 76 , 2525 . ."
" 2";" ";"";" . ";" 31
1993 . . , . , ,
31 804 ."
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, , 8131 110 ."


" 2";" ";"";" ";"
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1996 ."
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82 169 179 ."
" 2";" ";" ";" ";" 4 1997 . , . , , 4239 "
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, , 1996 . 17 000
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" 2";" ";" 4 ";" ";" 1995 . ,
, . , , ,
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1336 5 , 78 - 6- 7 .
, ."
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800 ."
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305 1901 . . ,
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: - 4,785 , -1,730 - 1,736 ."
" ";" ";" ";"";" XJ8 "" 866 44 54 .
2850,39 .
2 7 1989 ."
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( 1: 64), "- "
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444,8 ."
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. 29 1995 .
737,9 - , . , , . -
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1971 . (),
395,64 /."
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33 39 15 . 1-2 1992 ."
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13 ."
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53,83 . -

1992 ."
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4 23 1990 . 1463,65 ."
" ";" ";" ";"-";" "" - 18,4 1994 . 24 269,9 .
-, . , ."
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(70,2 ) 3 1996 .
."
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" ";"";" ";" ";" 530 , 248 380 " " .
1996 ."
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- - . 55
7 4,5 . - 17,5 5,5 ."
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" ";" ";" ";" ";" 13,97
. 16 1995 .
"", 34,80 ."
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1976 ., 53
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33,3 . - 92 000 ."
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. 320 ."
" ";" ";" ";"";" - -10, 338 6,85 . 1983 ."
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602491 168,5
35 . "" 1992 ."
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1,27 ."
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1944 ., 7 ."
"";"";" ";" ";" , 2 , - 18- 1952 1990 .
- 11 1957 1986 ."
"";"";" ";" ";" , ,
34 571 1909 1939 .
10 1916 . 21 1924 . (63 ),
1921 1927 ."
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"";"";" ";" ";"
( ) () 1993
.-2815 ."
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"";"";" ";" ";" 1991 . ."
"";"";" ";" ";" - 2685 1991
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60-120 , 30 ."
"";"";" ";" ";"
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2 ) , , 6-7 1996 ."
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(32 ) 1975 1985 . 26
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"";"";" ";" ";"
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(), 10 000 ."
"";"";" ";" ";" 1993 . () 26 320
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- 1049 - 1989 .
253 . 796 ."
"";"";" ";" , ";" 1 -392 -
, 1982 .
CAZIOUES, .
1 -124- , , . , ,
1993 . BEZIQUE- ."
"";"";" 24 ";"
";" 111 154 4-5 1995 .
--, . , ."
"";"";" "";" ";" "" 1 . . 1988 . -, ."
"";"";" "";" , ";" 10 , , .
2 : , -, . ,
1973 . , , . , 1974 . , , -
1985 ."
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1992 . "" 102 000 , 2000
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: 1950-51, 1953-54, 1970-71, 1976-77, 1979,
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3 1957-75 .
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1974, 1976, 1978, 1987, 1989, 1991 ., 3 :
1976, 1980, 1984 ."
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752 784 ."
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( 52 4 ) 158, 753, 389, 899 : 1."
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635, 013, 559, 599 : 1."
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(13 ) 2, 235, 197, 406, 895, 366, 368, 30, 599,
999 : 1."

"";"";" - ";" ";" 1994


. "", -, ,
2 - 7- ."
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1974 ."
"";"";" ("")";" ";" 1996 . , -, , "" - 2,328 . ."
"";"";" ";" ";"
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"";"";" ";" ";" Times/Collins Dictionaries 10
1972 1990 . 4 28 1989 ."
"";"";" ";" ";" 1982
. () 82 951 . 12 489 13125- . 3,55
2."
"";"";" ";" ";" , , 38
. 1996 . 48 000 ."
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"";"";" ";" ";" 1982 .

-16."

" ";"";" ";" ";" " " . , .


, , 1884 . 36 ."
" ";"";" ";"
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1976 . 1993 . 3,39 .
1,72 , 1,67 ."
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" ";"";" ";"
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1976 . - 1,89 . 1984 .,
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1988 . : , -, , 15 1988 .
: 10 9 (11,6 )."
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: 7 2 34 42 (17,15 )."
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: 6 13 3 32 (18,4)."
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211 ."
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" ";" ";" ";" - ";"19
1988 . 31 678 90-
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1995 . -, ,
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231
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40 120 . ."
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1988 . 241 20 , 21 968 ."


" ";" ";" ";" ";" () -, , 18
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";"";" ( 117) 1937 . 6 1937
. , . -, ."
" ";"";"
";" ";"
264 12 .
ZPG-2, "".
- -, . ,
, 4 1957 . -, . , ,
15 205 ."
": ";" ";" ";" ";" 1,6 1019,467 /. 4
1983 . -, . , ,
-2 -302 -,
- ."
": ";" ";" ";" ";" , , 23 1970 . ,
, 1016,086 /, 1046 /.
,
22 000 . ."
": ";" ";" ";" ";",
(1190,377 /, 1,0106 ) , ,
, ,
, . , 17 1979 .
(1,0106 ) , -


. ,
, ,
."
": ";" ";" ";" ";" -
, 1 843,323 /.
6 1976 . , . ,
. 2
825,126 /, , , 965 /."
": ";" ";" ";"
111/3";" , 5 15 1976 .
, , 111/3
3 327,3 /. 1978 .
, 12 3773,5 . , 314,5 /."
": ";" ";" ";" ";"11
1994 . " ",
, 295,832 / -, . , ."
": ";" ";" ";" .
";"19 1985 . .
, 79 . "- " , . , , 234,33 /."
": ";" ";" /";" ";"
135 / 5 1991 . , . ,
."
": ";" ";" 2 ";" ";"20
1996 . 164,71 / 100- ."
": ";" ";" ";" ";"
,
, ."
": ";" ";" ";" ";"
, 349,21 /,
XJ220.
, , 21 1992 ."
": ";" ";" ";" ";"
RS200 . 25 1994 .

, . , ,
0 96,5 / 3,07 ."
": ";" ";" ";" ";"
( 1990 .)
204,02 /. 18 1991 . , . , ."
": ";" ";" ";"- 66 ";"
13,5
: - 66 , 1912-18 .; -60, 1912-14
.; , 1918 ."
": ";" ";" ";" F1 6.1";" F1 6.1
(627..)."
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.
. 1 ,
- 2 ."
": ";" ";" ";" ";" , 7-
- ( 1500 3 518,450
/.
519,609 /. , , .
, , 14 1990 ."
": ";" ";"
";" ";" 402
- 6,19 - ,
. 1994 .
, . , ."
": ";" ";"
";" ";" ,
402 ,
, , 1994 . , ,
372,15 /."
": , ";"";"
";" . . -.";"
. . -. "" 8!-71 28 1976 . 25- 3529,56 /."
": , ";"";"
";"" SR-71";"
"" SR-71 22
1964 . , 30 000 ; -

16,94 ; - 32,73 ; -77,1 . ,


3 - 4800 24 000 ."
": , ";"";"
";"-25";"
-25, . -25 13,95 , 23,82
37,4 . , , 3,2 -, 3395 /."
": , ";"";"
";"-144";" -144,
31 1968 ., , 2,4 -, 2587 /,
2,2 -. 2 1970 . -144 , 2 -."
": , ";"";"
";"";" , , 2,2 -, 2333 /,
.
-- 21 1976 ., 14 1990 . -2454 ."
": , ";"";"
";" ";" SR-71A 1 54 , - (5570,80 ) 2908,02 / (
, )."
": , ";"";"
";"" R-42";" "" R-42 "-" DB-601A
753 (1010 . .) 1941 . 520 /."
": , ";"";"
";"-310";"
- , . , . 5 1992 . -310
388,8 3 42 ."
": , ";"";"
";" ";"21 1989
. -
F8F - ,
(). 3 -, . , ,
850,24 /."
": , ";"";"
";"-95/142";"
-95/142, 11 033 (14
795 . .) 4- , , 0,82 -, 925 /."
": , ";"";" ";"
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1078 /, ."
": , ";"";"
";" ";"
11 1986 . , . , .

400,87 /."
": , ";"";"
";" ";"
- 300 (555 /) -
. ; 20
1977 . . - . . , 511,11 /,
8 1978 ."
": , ";"";" ";" ";" , 23 1977 .
332,6 / , .
, . -317 /."
": , ";"";" ";" ";" , . " "
. 40 (74 /) 44 , 81 /. 1500 375 .
, 126,6 40 ."
": , ";"";" ";"";", 40 (74
/), , , 760 ."
": , ";"
";" ";" ";" -9851 / - 15,2 -, .
-, , 5 1982 ."
": , ";"
";" ";"";"
, , - 515,3 / -
18 1990 .
300 /.
, -."
": , ";"
";" ";"-500";"
"-500", ,
, 300 / ."


" ";"";" ";"";"
-17075400 2 11,5 % . 1996 . 148 070 000 ."
" ";"";" ";"";" (
) - .
44 ."
" ";"";" ";"";"
- , .
2129 , , , 1996 .
10 600 ."
" ";"";" ";"";"
-, 5,8 2."
" ";"";" ";"
";"
1,2 .
."
" ";"";"";"";" . 15 : , , , , , , , , , , , , , . - 24 000 ."
" ";"";"";"";"
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" ";"";"";" ";" , , ,
, - . 6416 ."
" ";"";"";" ";" ,
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" ";"";"";" ";"
(2697 ) ."
" ";"";" ";" ";" , .
-3110 . 500
. ."
" ";"";" ";" ";"
4,07 ."
" ";"";" ";" ";" - 2,04% -
1965-70 . 1990-95 . 1,57%.
240 000 ,
167 ."
" ";"";" ";"";"
1996 . 1,22 . , 12,1 . , 33 000 .
, 150 ."
" ";"";" ";"";" 1996 .

1000 ."
" ";"";" ";"";"
1996 . 433 000 . 19,3 2, 22 435 1 2"
" ";"";" ";"";" 1996 . 30 500
, 1,95 2. ,
15461 1 2."
" ";"";" ";"";" (834 1 2)
, 2500 2 : 147
570 2 1996 . 123 . ."
" ";"";" ";".
";" . , 132 186 2,
1997 . 118,7 . , 897 1
2"
" ";"";" ";"";" - . 1943 . ,
, . , 4000 ."
" ";"";" ";"";" - . 56 000 , 2 175
600 2. -1 39 2."
" ";"";" ";"";" 1996 . , 543
, 343 350 000 . 565 000
, 3 . ."
" ";"";" "" ";" ";"8 1962 . 100% ."
" ";"";" "" ";"";"14
1982 . 100%-
()
."
" ";"";" "" ";"-";" - 18 1961 .
( ),
, . - .
1 ."
" ";"";" ";". ";"
. , , . . . : - 133 587
, - 133 582."
" ";"";" ";"
";" 1927 .
, "" , .
, 234 000 .
15,5 ."

" ";"";" ";". ";". , . , , 1979 . 41


-
. 1993 . ."
" ";"";" ,
";" ";" 1989 .
5118745 5 722 937
-. 392 633 ."
" ";"";" ,
";" ";" 94 462
(98,48%) - 1990 . ,
718 ."
" ";"";" ";"";" 1997 .
, - , 107 .
,
."
" ";"";" ";"";" , , 18-19 1994 . ,
1187 . 101,5 71,5 . 1 018 527 ,
55 55 ."
"";"";" -"";"";"
, -, , 1790 1840 . 931
- ."
"";"";" -"" XX .";" ";" 592 . 1948 . 22 1963
., , ."
"";"";" ";" ";" 26
27 1982 . 27- , , 57 35 .
-, ."
"";"";"-"" ";" ";" "" , 1827-28 .
, , 16 ."
"";"";"-"" ";" ";"
, "",
103. , , 21 1988 . 270 (259
11 )."
"";" ";" ";" 1";"

2000 . ..,
1"
"";" ";" ";" ";"
(1890-1970), 1958 1969 . 1944 ., , 1966 . 30
( )."
"";"";" ";"";" , 1945 ., .
" " ,
2,5 . . . 1984
."
"";"";" ";"";"23 1986 . , ,

860,8 . ."
"";"";" ";"";"2
1990 .
292 . . . ,

, ."
"";"";" ";" ";"12 1987 . "
", , .
30 . . . ,
60 . . ."
"";"";" ";"
";" 1976 ., , ,

- , 20-50 . ."
"";"";" ";"
";"8 1963 . . 120 , ,
, 2 631 784 . . 343
448 . ."
"";"";" ";"
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. -, , 1994 ., 10
72 ."
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, 3 30
. . ."
"";"";" , -";" ";"5 1966 . , ,

10639 . .

,
."
"";" ";" ";" ";" 1532-33 . , ,
."
"";" ";" ";"";"20 1975 . ""
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(26 . . .)."
"";" ";"
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"";" ";"
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. . .
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."
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5,
10, 20 50 . . 130 . , . 140 - ."
"";"";" "" ";"-";" 28 1989 ., -, . , ,
, 6-7
. ."
"";"";" "" ";"";" - 38,9 3,23
- 23 1991 . , ."
"";"";"
";"";" 14-
"",
, 2903 . 5
1982 . 495 95 ."
"";" ";"
";" ";",

. 3000- 5000 25 "" "".
200 . ., 75 . ."

"";" ";"
";"-";" "-", "", 30 000 . "" 90 000 3000 ."
"";" ";" ";" ";" , , - 38.
, , . , 26 1862 . .
."
"";" ";" ";" ";"22 1944 .
50 ."
"";" ";" ";"
";"
18 1782 . , XVI
XVII . 200 000
."
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, . 17
1939 ."
"";" ";" ";" ";"
, , 10 1977 ., - ."
"";" ";" ";" ";" (1893-1987) 39 94
. 12 100 . . 1948 ."
"";" ";" ";" ";"31 1987 .
, , (52 )
(62 ), .
25 ."
"";" ";"
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1989 . ."
"";" ";"
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, 11 1972 .
-- (), 384
912 ( 9 42 768
)."
"";" ";"
";" ";" - 21
- 12 , 1972 1978 . 33
. , . 10 1994 ."

"";" ";"
";" ";"5 1911 . 17- - . ( -
). . , . -, , 7 1980 . 85
, 68 245 ."
"";" ";" ";"
";" (1881-1989) 63
, . , . 1925 .
, 1926 .
. , 17
1989 ., 108-."
"";"";" ";"";" ,
20 . , .. 1658 100000 .
."
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. 100 000 565 ,
."
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";" ";" 20 1756 .
145
-, , , 5,54,25 .
6 , "
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"";"";" ";" ";" 43
10 . 1951 . , 1995 . , , ."
"";"";" ";" ";"
, 1887 . 600 ,
(1894-1987), 20 . 105
415 000 . ( 1976 .).
, , ."
"";"";" ";" ";" ,
, , 1943-54 . 15 14 ."
"";"";" ";" ";"11
1979 . " " , 2 (, , ). , -

2
11 000 .
."
"";"";" ";" ";"15 1923 .
-, . , , 1920 .
.
, 15 1969 . ,
. . 46 ,
. ."
"";"";" ";"
";"9 1982 . , . ,
, 2000- . 1957 .,
30 1988 . 3000."
"";"";" ";" ";"
, ,
11 1988 .,
15617
1988 . ."
"";"";" ";" ";"
" " 1988 .
.
650 . ., 300 . . ,
."
"";"";" , ";" ";"24 1990 .
200 . ., ,
,
.
1993 . , 10-
."
"";"";" ";"- ";" , 20 1997 ., "- "
222,7 . . , 1993 . , ."
"";" ";"";" ";" .
1877 . 100 . ."
"";" ";"";"
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. ., . ,
."
"";" ";" ";"
";" , -,
, , 1997. 30 . ."
"";" ";" -

";" ";" "" - . 1996 .


28 . ."
"";" ";" ";" II";" II, -,- , . 1997 . " " 250 . . .
10 . . . , , 1 .
. . ."
"";" ";" ";"
";" - "-".
4,7 . ."
"";" ";" ";".
. ";" . .
, . , , -, . - , ."
"";" ";" ";"";" , 1974 ., 1600 ,
150 . ."
"";" ";" ";"";" , ,
24 . . , ,
."
"";" ";" ";"";" (. 1970) , 1997 .
" " 1 . ."
"";" ";"
";" ";" 1994 . , .
, , , , 88 . . 4
. ., 88 ."
"";" ";" ";" ";"
- , (,
"", 1921). 1923-24 . 22
000 . 60% ."
"";" ";" ";" ";" , 1 . . , 10 . 1939 ."
"";" ";" ";" ";" III ( ), 20
"", 31
."
"";"";" ";" ";" , " ", 1995

. 65,6 . ., 31
528 . ."
"";"";" ";" ";"
" ", , , 1993 . 1,1 . ."
"";"";" ";" ";" 5
371 220 . . ."
"";"";" ";" . ";"
- . , -, , .
2400 .
3400 . . 5-
40 . ."
"";"";" ";"
";" , . , ,
1 -2 1986 . 2- 3 080 OOP ."
"";" ";" ";" ";"12 1991 .
1
. . - "",
."
"";" ";" ";"
";" 500 .
. 4157
12 1955 . - , ."
"";" ";" ";" ";" , ,
92 814 057 . .
, ."
"";" ";" ";"
";" ,
, , 1929
. 8 . . . .
125 . . ."
"";" ";" ";" ";"
, () , 31
400 000 . - ,
, , , . 1996 . , - 95 .
., 816 . ."
" - ";" ";" ";" ";" 500 , 1996 . "" ( ), " " , . , . 1995 . -

168,8 . ."
" - ";" ";" ";"AT&T";" , 12
, 7,6 . . " " ( "AT&T") 1 1981 .
30 1982 ."
" - ";" ";" ";" ";" , 23,5 .
., 1992 . " ". 21 . . - :
' ."
" - ";"";",
";" -";" - "
-", . 1996 . 6,9 . ."
" - ";"";"
";" ";"
. 1996 .
870 000 ."
" - ";"";"
";" ";"
" " . 1996 . 243 . ."
" - ";"-";"
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" ", , . , , 1926 . 1996 .
22,8 . ."
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";" ";" -" ", - -, . , .
1996 . 22 . ."
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";"- ";"- " 1996 . 18 . ."
" - ";"-";"
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."
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";" ";" "
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" - ";"-";"
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1996 . 49,7 . ."
" - ";"-";"

";" ";" , .
1996 . 54 . ."
" - ";"-";" ";"";" "". 1996 . 110 .
."
" - ";"-";" ";" ";" " ". 1996 . 18,8 . ."
" - ";"-";" ";" - ";"
" - ", 40 . -, , .
1995 . 211 . ."
" - ";"-";" ";"";" "". 1996 .
13,7 . ."
" - ";"-";" ";"";" - "". 1996 . 100 ,
29 . ."
" - ";"-";" ";"";" 28 1995 . - "" .
8178.
, " ",
, . -, , 22 1879 ."
" - ";"-";" ";"
";" " ". 1996 .
33,4 . ."
" - ";"-";"
";"";" "" , .
" ", "". . (1902-84).
1955 . -, . ,
. 1996 . "" 21 000 101
. 1996 . 30 . ."
" - ";"-";"
";" ";"
- " ".
1996 . 82 . ."
" - ";"-";" ";" ";" " 1996
. 25,6 . ."
" - ";" ";"
";"- ";" 1995 . -

, , 3 . ."
" - ";" ";"
";"- ";" 1996 .
- 2900 .
180 . 9,2 . ."
" - ";" ";" ";" ";" 1996 .
" " ,

2,6 . . 10 ."
" - ";" ";" ";" ";" "
" 22 1992 . 50,586 . ."
" - ";" ";" ";" ";" , " ", 65 . .
- 8 1974 ."
" - ";" ";" ";"";" 35,
9 . . 1987 . ""."
" - ";" ";"
";" ";" , , - , , , 1994 . 168,7 . ."
" - ";" ";"
";" -, ";" - " -, " 1997 . 692 287 . ."
" - ";" ";"
";" ";" " 31
1996 . 13 000 42 . ."
" - ";" ";"
";"HSBC ";" 1996 .
"HSBC " 26,6 . ."
" ";", ";" ";"";" ,
() .
39 850 . . - 37 180 ., - (34 360 .)."
" ";", ";" ";" ";" ,
. 1995 r. 80 .,
."
" ";", ";"
";"";" -
. 31 1995 . 7
238 000 . ."
" ";", ";" ";"";"
. 1996 . 262 . , -

100 . . 1996 ., 382 .


. -, . ,
."
" ";", ";" ";"";"
1985-95 . 9,8%."
" ";", ";" ""
";"";" 1985 1995 . 12,9% ."
" ";", ";"-";"";" 1996 .
5,129 . ., -332,414 . ."
" ";", ";" ";" ";"
, ,
. 80% ."
" ";", ";"
";"";" - 654 . . -
1994 ."
" ";", ";"
";"";"
: 1994 . 147,5 . ."
" ";", ";" ";" ";" - 167,1 .
. - 1987 . -131,5 . .. 1993 ."
" ";", ";"-";"";" 1995 . (14,5 . .)."
" ";", ";"-";"";" 1995 . - 1,05% ."
" ";", ";"-";" ";" 1996 .
."
" ";" ";" ";"";" 1995
1,519 . .
-1,355 . ."
" ";" ";"
";"";" - 11,796 . . - 1947 ."
" ";" ";" ";"";" - 290 . .
- . 1992 ."
" ";" ";" ";", ";" , . ;
7,3% ."
" ";" ";" ";"";" - 3,3%
."

" ";" ";" ";"";"


. 1994 .
14,2% ."
" ";" ";" ";"";" . - - 55,3% ."
" ";" ";" ";"";" - . 65%
."
" ";" ";" ";"";"
. -53% - ."
" ";" ";"";"";" 1946
., 1 1931 . 130 000 000 . ( 1,3 x 1020)
. " " (1000 )."
" ";" ";"";"";"
1923 . , ,
400 338 326 350 700 000 000 .
- 755 700 .
1913 ."
" ";" ";"";"";" 1995 . 243,96%."
" ";" ";"";"
-";"
- 1995 ., 1,28%."
" ";" ";" ";"";" 1997 . 1 196 919 ."
" ";" ";"";"";"
68%. 1%-
100%."
" ";" ";"";" ";" - , ."
" ";"";" ";" ";" -15 756 , 19 1983 .
- 100 000 . ."
" ";"";" ";" . , ";"
- 15- - : . "
", , . , , 22 1982
., , . , ,
, ."
" ";"";" -

";" ";" 86- " ", , . ,


, 11 1982 . 32 ."
" ";"";" ,
1 ";" ";"16 1997 . " ", , .
, , 1 2668 ."
" ";" ";" ";" ";" 2 924 622,60 . . , 19
1994 ., "
", , ."
" ";"";" ";"5- ";" -3 072 887 1-
, . 2 1995 . 153
644,40 . . 5- . 208
098,79 . ., 5 ."
" ";"";" ";" ";"11 1984 . , , 3 956 748 1 55 ,
3000 . ."
" ";"";" ";"
";" - 1 627 084,40 . -
19 1987 . 64-
9 -, . ,
. 7 , "", 24 ."
" ";"";" ";" ";" -567 066,25 . . - "" , .
, , 5
12 1992 ."
" ";"";" ";" ";" -341 . .
10- , 3410 1,-
, , , - 30 1929 ."
" ";"";" ";"10- ";"
289,64 . . 10- 28
1981 ."
" ";"";" ";"";" "". 1988 .
2107 . . . 1993 . 1900 ."
" ";"";""- ";"
";" 100- 10
10 -. , . , ,
28 1974 . - "
"."
" ";"";""- ";" ";" 7 7 22

1982 . " "."


" ";"";""- ";" ";" -12 12- 21 1990 . , ,
" "."
" ";"";" ";" ";" - 111 . . -
--, . , , , 7
1993 ."
" ";"";" "" ";"10 ";" "" 118,8 . . 17
1991 . . , , 10 ."
" ";"";" "" ";" ";"
, . , , 1995 . - 22 590 829 . ."
" ";"";" "" ";"133 ";" - 133 - "" 16 293 830 . . 1995
."
" ";"";" ";" ";" 12 510 559,90 . 14 1997 .
"-, -" -, . , ."
" ";"";" ";"";" - 5 , , 5
."
" ";"";" ";"
";" 1889 . -, . -, . : , , .
-5 .
2 , 100 , .
, -.
100 000 . 10 000 . , , . , . ", ", - .
, , ,
. " -", - . " ", -
."
" ";" ";"";" ";" " " () " " -15 . . .
29 1996 ."
" ";" ";"";" ";"
" " "-" 500 000 .
."

" ";" ";"";" ";" "" " "


500 000 . . 20 1997 ."
" ";" ";"";" ";"
3 1992 . 440 000 . . "" ""."
" ";" ";" ( )";" ";" () 1995 . 5 415 066 ."
" ";" ";" ( )";"
";" ()
. 1994 . 2 943 665 ."
" ";" ";" (
)";" ";" () 198
1996 . 22 562 347 ."
" ";" ";" (
)";" ";" (,
) 1974 1996 . 20 334 061 ."
" ";" ";" (
)";" ";" () 1976 27 1997 . 10 605 907 ."
" ";" ";" (
)";" ";"
1977 1997 . 5 730 407 ."
" ";" ";" (
)";" ";"
1992 ., 1 558 978 . ."
" ";" ";" ( )";" ";" () -1 780 159 . (1996)."
" ";" ";" ( )";"
";" 1996 . 875 146 . ."
" ";" ";" ( )";"
";" - 5
364 718 .- (), 1976-97 ."
" ";" ";" ( )";" ";" () -130 324 . .
(1995 .)."
" ";" ";" ";"";" 9 999 818 ., 1993-96 ."
" ";" ";" ";"";" 8,3 .
. 1993 1997 ."
" ";" ";" ( )";"";" -4910000
. 1996 ."
" ";" ";" (
)";" ";" --- -1 002 000 .- (), 1996 ."
" ";" ";" (
)";" ";" () 1974
1996 . 192 . ."

" ";" ";" ( )";"


";" 1993 . 18 795 310 . ."
" ";" ";" ( )";"
";"
1955 . 2 924 854 . ."
" ";" ";" (
)";" ";" 1977 1997 . 155 . ."
" ";" ";" (
)";" ";" ()
- 2 018748 . . 1995 ."
" ";" ";" ( )";"
";" - - 1988 .
17842 358 ."
" ";" ";" ";" ";" 1996 . -9 086 629 ."
" ";" ";" ";"
";" 1994 . () 2 666 730 . . ."
" ";" ";" ( )";" ";" 1988-93 .
4 907 307 . ."
" ";" ";" ( )";" ";" 2 264 714 .
1994 ., 1 878 798 . 1987
."
" ";" ";" ( )";" ";" - . 1975
1996 . 1 742 278 ."
" ";" ";" ( )";" ";" - 297 896 . -
1993 ."
" ";" ";" ( )";" ";" () -297 000
1984-97 ."
" ";" ";"";" ";"
() " " (, , 16 1990 .) 2 . ."
" ";" ";"
";" ";" , 1996 .,-10
893 890 ."
" ";" ";"";" ";" 1987 .
() , 1 . .
-, , ."
" ";" ";"
";" ";" , 2,7 .
., " ",
- "" -, , 1992-94 . 550 000 ."
" ";" ";"";" ";"
102 000 . ., 501 -

, 13 1984 . ,
. , . 6 "" 20; 1 "" 17, 1
"" 18 1 "" 18."
" ";" ";" ";" . ";" - 125 000 . - .
, . -, , 23 1986
."
" ";" ";"
";" . ";" 2,6 . .
. -, --, . -, ,
27 1985 ."
" ";" ";"
";" ";" ( 1984 .) " ", ,
7 ,- 11 . ."
" ";" ";"
";"";" 4 . ., 1- 2,4
. ., 26 1996 .
3 1997 . ."
" ";" ";"
";"";"
-178 146 . .-
. 7 1997 .
."
" ";" ";" ";" ";" 2
161 000 . "" 1
" " , . -, , 16 1984 . - 1 080 500 . '."
" ";" ";" "-500";"-500";"
"-500" -8 028 247 .- 1995 ."
" ";"";"-";"
";" -,
(),
2 1989 . , -, , 1,78 .
."
" ";"";" ";"";" , , 3,081 . . , 25 1996 ."
" ";"";"";" XV";"9 1994 . 5,4 5,8 XV, 1740- ,
, - 1,321 . ."
" ";"";" ";"";"
, -, 189 000 . 17 1993 ."
" ";"";"";"";" , - , 905 882 .
. , -, 24 1991 .

"" 1927 . " "."


"

";"";"";"";" 45- , 1, 1873 ., ,


-, 242 000 . 1987 ."
" ";"";"";"
";" 5 1990 . 8,58
. . . , , "-" XVIII ., ."
" ";"";"";" ";" , 1600 .,
- 1981 . 66 000 ."
" ";"";" ";" ";"3 1987 . , , , 31 380197
. ."
" ";"";" ";" -";"
- 58,6 61 3,1 . . .
, , 14 1980 ."
" ";"";" ";" ";" , 1901 ., 20
900 . . , , 23 1985 ."
"

";"";"-";"";"
, 1840- , 258 500
. 26 1990 . , -."
" ";"";" ";" ";" ,
-, , 143 352 .
, 1470-85 .,
, , 6 1983 ."
" ";"";" ";" ";" ,
300 . . ., ,
, 4 1979 . 520 000 . ."
" ";"";"
";" ";" XIX , , 19 1993 .
, , , 34 848 ."
" ";"";"";"
";" , 30- XV .,
638 000 . . , , 1990 ."
" ";"";" ";"";" 110000 . .,
18 , ,
, 5 1994 . ."
" ";"";"";"
";" -

"", 1870 .
, -, 14 1991 ."
" ";"";"";"
";" - 3375 . . 1991 . , "", , ."
" ";" ";"";"
";"6 1983 . "
", 8,14 . . ., 226- , , .
34,3 25,4 1170 . , . 41 ."
" ";" ";"";" ";" " " (Codex Hammer)
, , 30,8
. . , -, , 11 1994 . . , ."
" ";" ";" ";" ";"
2 420 000 . - 24 , , . , ,
1776 . " . "
, . , , 31 1991 ."
" ";" ";"";"";" , 1492 ., 1,925 . . ,
-, , 31 1990 ."
" ";" ";"";"";" -748 000 . - , 8 1863 . .
, -, , 5 1991 ."
" ";" ";"";"";" "", 1888 .,
390 000 . ,
-, 26 1980 ."
" ";" ";"";"";" "" 1720 . 902
000 . . , , 21 1990 ."
" ";" ";"";"";" - 682
000 . . - , , 1988 .
, ""
, , 1698 ."
" ";"";" ";"Treskilling Yellow";" Treskilling Yellow 11
1996 . - 1,42

. . . , . - 1855 ."
" ";"";" ";" ";" 3000
1869 .
" .", , 1979 . 11 . ."
" ";"";" ";"";"
, 1860 1942 ., ,
25 . ."
" ";"";" ";" -";" , 1804
.,- 15 - 1,815 . . -
8 1997 . - - , ."
" ";" ";"";" ";" , " ", 2 1988 . ,
-, , 165 000 ."
" ";" ";"";" ";"
7,3 . . ,
, , ,
1989 ."
" ";" ";"";"-89";" "-89" " ", 1728 ,
4,95 . . . 9 1989 . -,
, ."
" ";" ";"";"";" -2,09 . . . -
"" 1939 . " ", , , , 20 1996 ."
" ";" ";"";"";"
4810 , " " - .
75 000 . ."
" ";" ";"";" ";" , , , , - , , 1984 . 56 000 . ."
" ";" ";" ";" ";" - 105 000 . . -
1787 . " ".
() , , , 5 1985 .
". ." - ,
, . 1986 .
, .."
" ";" ";" ";"
";" 1816 . 730
. . ."
" ";" ";" -

";"";" 1988 . , . , , 5575 . . -


, . , ."
" ";"";" ";"
-1";"
-1 - 634 500 . . ."
" ";"";" ";"- 41 ";" 15 . . -
- 41 1931 ., 12 1990
."
"
";"";"

";" ";" 9 13 . .
19 1994 . . "" "", 1994 . -
- ."
"
";"
";"
";"";" ""
"", , , 1993
. , , , 16500 . ."
" ";" ";" ";"
";", ,
1994 . , , ,
93 500 . ."
" ";" ";"";" ";" -,
1767 ., , , ,
1984 . . , , 1650 .
10%."
" ";" ";"";" ";" " ", ,
() 198 000 . . 25
1990 . , , ."
" ";" ";" ";"
";" ,
Magical Mystery Tour 1967 ., 22 1997
. 34 999 . . ."
" ";" ";"
"";"";"4 -
"" 1993 . , , , 20 900 . ."
" ";" ";" ";" ";" 1666
. 322 . ."
" ";" ";" ";"
";" , , , 1994 . 12 100 . ."
"
";"
";"
";"";" "",
1880 ., 17 1996 . , , , 33 000 . ."

" ";" ";" ";"


VI";" 385 .
. VI , ,
1995 ."
" ";" ";" ";" ";" " " 15 600 . .
,
1886-1902 ."
" ";" ";" ";"";"
"", , , , 24
1996 ."
" ";" ";" ";" ";"
, , , 1991 . 12 100 .
.'"
" ";" ";"";" ";" -15 997 . . -
" " , , , 11 1993 ."
" ";" ";"";"";" - "", 24172,50 . . 1993 .
, , ."
" ";" ";" ";" ";" Getting Better, ,
1995 . 161 000 . ."
" ";"";" ";" ";" "". , , 100,10 ,
17 1995 . 16 548 750 . ."
" ";"";" ";" ";" 5,8 . . . 1989 .
255,10 " " " "."
" ";"";" ";"";" "" - 3106 .
26 1905 . "" , . 106
530,2 ."
" ";"";" ";"
";"
1462 " " ."
" ";"";" ";" ";" " " "
"
50-. 545,67
."
" ";"";" ";" ";"57- 0,0000743

1991 1994 . (). ."


" ";"";" ";"";" 32,08 ,
- ,
"". 26 1989 . -
4 620 000 ."
" ";"";" ";" ";"
227 300 . 15,97 , - 18 1988 ."
" ";"";" ";" ";" - "
", , " " 6465 , , -, . 10990,558 , ."
" ";"";" ";"- ";"-
( 12 108,74 ), 1937 .
"", 3 080 000 . 26 1989 .
-."
" ";"";" ";" ";" 2
126 646 ., 107 569 . . 2 1987 .
19,77 , "" 1958 ."
" ";"";"
";" ";" 1974 . , , 86 136 . 1982 . 718 000 . ."
" ";"";" ";"";"
7025 , 1969 . ""
, . ."
" ";"";" ";" ";" 62,02 (
) 20 1988 .
- 2 791 723 ."
" ";"";"
";" ";" 9719,50
1989 . . " "
."
" ";"";" ";"-5";" 20 350 1989 . . "-5" ."
" ";"";" ";" ";" 1520
, 4 1972 . -, .
, , ,
" "."

" ";" ( ) ";"


";" ";" 1992 . , , 577 . " "."
" ";" ( ) ";"
";" ";" ( ) 15,25 ."
" ";"";" ";"";" "" 15,13 . (302,68 ) 12 1988 . 864 280
."
" ";"";" ";" -";" . ,
, 7 1934 . " -"
( " ") 6,37 , 24
14 ."
" ";"";" ";" ";" 1990 .
"-" . , ,
( " ") 469,13 752,8 , " "."
" ";"";" ";" ";" 235,14 " " - 19 1872 .
" ", " ",
-, . , .
82,11 ."
" ";"";" ";" ";" 1869 . ,
. , , " " 70,92
69,92 ."
" ";"";"
";"";" 1843 .
, . 9,635 , ."
" ";"";" ";" ";"
7 860,5 . " ".
."

" ";" ";" ";"


";" ,
, . -. - " ", , . , . 30 1975 . 35,5 , - 9 ."
" ";" ";" ";" "";" - "", --. 38 11,9 ."

" ";" ";" ";" ";" , , 62 .


, , , . , , 1822
."
" ";" ";" ";"
";" , , 42 . , . , , . , .
25 1978 ."
" ";" ";" ";"";", 1919 . , 54
"
" ";" ";" ";"";" ,
, -, . , , 1988 . 44 ."
" ";" ";" ";"
";" , . , .
, , - . 1,96 ,
-998 . - 1,91 , - 952,2 "
" ";" ";" ";" ";" , - ,
1906 1910 . 2270 . 1,88
3,96 .
1923 . ."
" ";" ";" ";" "";" - "". 225 , -160 ."
" ";" ";" ";"";" 1984 . , 86,3 .
. , ."
" ";" ";" ";".
. ";" 211 025 . 1 1984 . 289, ". . " , . , ."
" ";" ";" ";"
";" ( 365 )
26 963 . 1995 .
2, , . , ."
" ";"";" ";" ";"- - . 1933 .,
, . 1157,5 ."
" ";"";" ";" ";"
,
, . , , 6395 , 1,43 .
2,94 ."
" ";"";" ";"--

";" - (),
. 400 ., - 9 ."
" ";"";" ";" ";" , , . , , 1991 .
247,2 1,09 ."
" ";"";" ";" ";" - , . , , . 45-50 , 13-16 ."
" ";"";" ";" ";" , " "
, , 1988 . 28
. 40 . 29 ."
" ";"";" ";" ";" , (),
181,4 , 111.7 167,6 . 4 ."
" ";"";" ";" ";" 15-20 ."
" ";"";" ";"";"

.
, 1973 . ,
, 10 ."
" ";"";" ";" ";"
, , . , , 12 1992 . 10,51 .
84 , -43,2 . 6 1992 ."
" ";"";"";" ";"
2988 364 371 .
, 29 1979 .,
. .
, ."
" ";"";" ";"
";" 1971 .
, -, . -, , ,
. ( ) 1977 ."
" ";"";" ";"";"
39,09 .
, , , . , ."
" ";" ";" ";"";"25 1964 . ,
, ( ), 7
."
" ";" ";" ";". . ";" 1928 . . . , , 5 ."
" ";" ";" -

";" ";" , , 0', , ,


39 . , ,
49- 1993 ."
" ";" ";" ";" ";" -
, 12- 1996 .,
250 002 , "
" ";" ";"
";" ";" 37 21 1993 . 570 , ,
, . , . 36 , ,
33."
" ";" ";"
";" ";" , X. . , 1923 1934 . 22 , 385 ."
" ";" ";" ";" ";"4 1991 . , "--", , , , 8 ."
"";" ";" ";" ";" -
; 77-91 ."
"";" ";" ";" ";"
-, , , .
94 , 1989 . 155,58 ."
"";" ";" ";" ";" -
, -, . , . 105,4 , 108 ."
"";" ";" ";"
";" - - , .
11,94 , 481 ."
"";" ";" ";"";" , 29 5 .
, ,
. , ."
"";" ";" ";"";" (
)
, -18 , ,
. , . 3,72 27 1993
."
"";" ";" ";"
";" , 1,5 -, . , , 22
1996 ."

"";" ";" ";"";" 9,14 , -, .


, , 1849 . 1,4 , ."
"";" ";" -";" ";" - 275, - , , ;
, - . , . ,
."
"";" ";" -";" ";" "--" - 203 -
- , - , , .
, ."
"";" ";"-";"-";"
- -14 8
- - -, , -, . 10 1987
."
"";" ";"-";"";", - , -,
, 10- , 8 . ,
, 1985 ."
"";" ";" ";" ";" " ", 5
1996 . -, , . , ,
1086 . 5 ."
"";" ";"";"";" 1925 . - , - ,
, ,
160 ."
"";" ";", ";"";", - ,
, 1 18
810 . . ."
"";" ";", ";" ";" 1988 . , , , . ,
, 2 , 6 . . ."
"";" ";" "";"";" 100 63 . . 10 - 11."
"";" ";" "";" ";"
1967 ., , , , , , .
, ."

"";" ";"";"";"- 1820


1824 . 11,8 17 4000 . 23 1825 . 5 30 100 -, , , ."
"";" ";" ,
";"-";" ,
-, XIII . , , . ."
"";" ";" , ";"";" ,
"", 1942 .
."
"";" ";" -";"";" 1905 . " "."
"";" ";" -";"";" - .
12- 40 .
,
. ,
, ,
. ."
"";" ";" ";"";"
, - , -15 . .. - 1931 . -, ."
"";" ";"
";"";"
. , , 100 000 . ."
"";" ";" -";"";" 9 ,
, . IX
- -."
"";" ";", ";" ";" 1991 . -
, ,
, : "" 400
000 . " ", "" , , " - ". , 900 000 ."
"";" ";" ";"";"
,
, 65 . . , ,
90- . , ,
; ,
,
.
."
" ";"";" ";"";"
, , ;

, . , . 12 1986 .
10 4 , 21,3 ."
" ";"";" ";"-";"-, - ,
, . , , 7 19
."
" ";"";" ";"";" , , ;
, 34 . -
, . , ."
" ";"";" ";"";"
, . , , 420
. 12 1952 ."
" ";"";" -";"";" 1987
. 30- ,
, . , , 2 ."
" ";"";" ";" ";"4- , , , 6 1950 .
(4478 )."
" ";"";" ";"";"
, " ",
, , 28 899 .
20 1987 ."
" ";"";" , ";"";" , , ,
( "" "").
III, 1479-25 .."
" ";"";" ";"";" , , 7 , , 1984 . , - ."
" ";"";" ";"";", 15 , Pea,
15 . . ."
" ";"";" ";" - ";" -
24 000 . 1937 ."
" ";"";" ";"";", ,
, . , , 1981 . -. ,
.
."
" ";"";" ";" ";"
1980 . , - ,
5- , 12 ."
" ";"";" ";" ";" 2 , ,
0,9-1,13 . 1975 . , ,
, , 2 ,

396 ."
" ";"";" ";" II";" II,
- ,
, . , , 74,3
18,7 ."
" ";"";", "" ";"";"
{Psittacus erythacus) , , , . , , 12 (1965-76 .)
, ."
" ";"";", "" ";"";" - (Lorius lori), , . , , -
1728 ."
" ";"";", "" ";"";"
35 7
."
" ";"";" ";"
";" ,
, 35
000 . ."
" ";"";" ";"";"
- 531 , 383 8 , --
1958 ."
"
";"";"

";"--";"--,
, . , , , 25-."
" ";"";" ";"";" , ,
1960 . 1995 .,
686 ."
" ";"";" ,
";"";" 1972 . , , , .
3 120 23 ."
" ";"";" ,
";"";" (
) , , , , 1966 . 3
132 245 3 ."
" ";"";" , ";"";" , . , , ,
, 1995 ."
" ";"";" ";"";"
, . . , . -

, , 1 1980 . 41
."
"";"";" ";" ";" (Balaenoptera musculus) - . 120 26
. 6-8 3 ."
"";"";" ";" ";" (Loxodonta africana
africana) 3-4 4-7 .
- , , , 7 1974 .; 12,24 ."
"";"";" ";" ";" 1960 . , ,
. , , , 900 . , , 3,5, - 1,5 ."
"";"";" ";" ";" 190 27,6
20 1947 ."
"";"";" ";" ";" 33,58
, . , ."
"";"";" ";"";" (Giraffa camelopardalis) , . , G. .
tippelskirchi. , , 8
1959 . 6,1 ,
9 ."
"";"";" ";"";" (Physeter macrocephalus),
5 , , , , , 25,6 .
, 20,7 , 1950 . -, - ."
"";"";" ";" ";" -
(Craseonycteris thonglongyai). 21 - . - .
130-145 , 1,7-2,0 ."
"";"";" ";" ";"
- (Suncus etruscus).
35-48 , 25-30 , 1,5-2,5
. ,
, ."
"";" ";" ";"";" (Acinonyx jubatus), , , , 100 /
550 ."

"";" ";" ";"";" (Antilocapra


americana), , - , -
. , 6 56 /, 1,6 - 67 / 0,8 88,5 /."
"";" ";"
";"";" 1958 .
(Orcinus orca) - ,
55,5 /. , (Phocoenoides dalli)
."
"";" ";" ";" ";" (Bradypus
tridactylus), ,
1,8-2,4 /, 0,1-0,16 /,
- 4,6 /, 0,27 /."
"";" ";" ";"";"
(Panthers tigris altaica) 3,15 , -99-107 , - 265 ."
"";" ";" ";"Panthera
leo leo";" - (Panthera
leo leo), 1936 . 313 ."
"";" ";" ";" ";" , -, 350 - 480 . 1,1 , 1,5-1,6 ."
"";"";" ";"";"
-
( ) (Gorilla gorilla graueri). 163 , 180 ."
"";"";" ";"";" ( ), , ,
( ) 1938 .
1,95 ."
"";"";" ";"";" , ,
'. 310 . -, . , , 1944 ."
"";"";" ";" ";" ( -
, ) - (Microcebus myoxinus), .
62 , 13,6 , 306 ."
"";"";" ";"
";" ,
( ) .
- (Mirounga leonina), -

. 3,7 , 2000-3500
."
"";"";" ";"
";" -
(Arctocephalus galapagoensis).
1,2, 27 . , 1,5
64 ."
"";"";" ";"
";" (Zaiophus californianus), 40 /."
"";"";" ";"";"
(Lobodon carcinophagus) - 25 /."
"";"";" ";"";" (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris),
, ( ) 1,0-1,3, 79 . , , ,
113 ."
"";"";" ";" ";" (Baiomystaylori),
, , (Salpingotulus michaelis)
3,6 , 7,2 ."
"";" ";" ";"";",
(Struthio . camelus) 2 74 ."
"";" ";"
() ";"";"
, Gruidae.
2 ."
"";" ";" ";"-";" - (Mellisuga helenae),
. , 1,6 , 5,7 . . ."
"";" ";" ";"-";" - -
(Microhierax fringillarius) -
(. latifrons) - . .
14-15 , 5 ,
35 ."
"";" ";" ";"Dromomis stirtoni";" ,
1974 . - , Dromomis stirtoni, , , 15 . 25 000 , 3 500 ."
"";" ";" ";"";" (Dinornis maximus),
, , , - 3,7 , 230 ."
"";" ";" -

";"";"
(Argentavis magnificens),
6-8 . .
, 1979 ., , , 6 ,
7,6 , - 80 ."
"";"";" ";" ";"
(Apus apus) 2-4 .
, , . ,
, , , 500 000 ,
."
"";"";" ";" ";" (Sterna hirundo)
15 1996 . 24 1997 .
, . , . 25 750
."
"";"";", ";"";"
(Scolopax minor) S. rusticola.
8 /."
"";"";" ";"";" (Ardeotis
kori), - , (Otis
tarda), . 19 .
18 ,
21 , ,
, ."
"";"";" ";"";" - (Vultur gryphus). 9-12 3 .
(Gymnogyps califomianus), -, , ,
14,1 ."
"";"";" ";"";"
(Diomedea
exulas). 18 1965 .
"", - ,
3,63 ."
"";"";", ";"";"29 1973 .
, -', (Gyps ruepellii) 11 277 . , ."
"";"";", ";"-";"9 1967 . 30 - (Cygnus cygnus)
, 8230 .
-, . ,
."
"";"";" ";"";" , ,
, 72 /."

"";"";" ";"";", ,
, (Fl peregrinus) 200 /,
, ."
"";"";", ";"";" (Heliactin cornuta), , 90 ."
"";"";" ";"";"
(Pygoscelis papua) 27 /."
"";"";" ";"";"
1990 . ,
. (Aptenodytes
forsteri) 483 ."
"";" ";" ";"";" , , 45 .
1951 . . , -, ,
, ."
"";" ";" ";"";"
(Crus leucogeranus) , , , . ,
, , , 82 . 1988 .
, , , ."
"";" ";" ";"";" 80
(Cacatua galerita)
, 1982 .
, ."
"";" ";" ";"";" , 68 ,
(Anser a. domesticus), 25 . 1976
. , 49 8 ."
"";" ";" ";"";" , (Leipoa
ocellata), 4,57 10,6 . ,
250 3 300
."
"";" ";" ";"";" 2,9 6
(Haliaeeyus leucocephalus) , , -, . , . 1963 . , , 2 . (Aquila chrysaetos)
. , 1954 .
4,57 ."
"";" ";" ";"";"
(Mellisuga minima) 2
. - (. helenae) ,
. ."
"";" ";" ";"";" (Mellisuga minima), ,
. 1 , 0,365 ."
"";" ";" ";"";"
15-20 , 10-15 ,

1-1,78 ( 2 ).
1,5 ,
."
"";" ";" ";" ";" , , 28 1988 .
(Struthio c. Camelus x
S.c. australis). 2,3 ."
" ";" ";" ";" ";" (Aepyomis maximus)
33 8,5 , 7 ."
" ";" ";" ";"";"
- (Rhincodon typus),
,
. , ,
, 12,65 , 7
15-21 . . ,
, , 11 1949 ."
" ";" ";" ";"";"
(Trimmatom
nanus), - . ,
1978-79 ., 8,9 ,
- 9 ."
" ";" ";" ";"";"
, -, .
, , (Istiophorus platypterus) 91 3 ,
109 /."
" ";" ";" ";"";",
, Bassogigas ( Brotulidae). - " "
8000 ."
" ";" ";" ";"";" - (Cyahea capiltata arctica),
- ,
, , 1970 . , , 2,28 , 36,5 ."
" ";" ";" ";"";" Tindaria callistiformis, , . 8 , 100 ."
" ";" ";" ";"";" (Tridacna gigas), . 1956 . . , , , 115 333 . , 1984 ., ,
340 ."
" ";" ";"";" ";"
, Spheciospongia vesparium,
105 91 . , ."
" ";" ";"";"";"

- (Macrocheira xaempteri).
18,6 ,
3,7 ."
" ";" ";" ";"";" XIX . (Silurus
glanis) 4,6 336 . ,
1,83, 90 , ."
" ";" ";" ";"";"
(Pandaka pygmaea).
. , .
7,5-9,9 , 4-5 ."
" ";" ";" ";"";" - (Mistichthys
luzonensis), ,
. , .
10-13 ,
454 , 70 000 ."
" ";" ";" ";"";"
1948 . , ,
(Anguilla anguilla) , 88 . , 1860 . , , - 3- ."
" ";" ";" " ";" ";" " " - (Carassius auratus), 50
, ."
" ";" ";" ";"";" - (Huso huso). 1227 , V324 ., 245
,, 200 000 ."
" ";" ";" ";"";" (. Carpio) 76 , - { - )
1976, 1977, 1979 1980 ., 1982 . 17 . .
1986 . , -, , . , , ; 5 , 15 ,
. ."
" ";" ";",
";"";", -, , , .
. ."
" ";" ";" ";" ";" - (Bufo taitanus
beiranus), . 24 ."
" ";" ";" ";" ";"
- (Sminthillus limbatus), ;

0,85 - 1,2 ."


" ";" ";" ";"";" - (Bufo marinus),
. 450 . 1991 ., ,
,
-, , 2,65 ,
-53,9 . "
" ";" ";" ";"-";"- (Conraua goliath), 1989
. , . , , , , 3,66 . "
"";"";" ";"";" Eoraptorlunensis.
1993 ., , ,
228 . , .
1 . ( )."
"";"";" ";"";" ,
, ."
"";"";" ";"";" - , ,
.
,
208-65 . ."
"";"";" ";"";"
, : Antarctosaurus giganteus (" "), 40-80 ,
; Brachiosaurus altithorax (""),
(45-55 );
Seismosaurus halli (", ") Supersaurus vivianae
( 50 , , 100 ).
. - -
100 . , 1994 ., ."
"";"";" ";"";"
, ,
Brachiosaurus brancai, , .
(150 -144 . ). 1909 -11 .,
.
,
1937 . 22,2 ;
- 6 ; - 14 . ,
30 - 40 . , , ,
."
"";"";" ";"";"
, Breviparopus 48 . Seismosaurus halli. 1994 . . --

, , 39-52 . ."
"";"";" ";"";" - ("
") . ,
, 70-75 .
3 , - 6,8 ."
"";"";" ";"";" - "" .
, . 2,5 .
,
."
"";"";" ";"";" 1932 .
--, . , , , ("").
-136 , -81 . , 95-100 . , -, 100
."
"";"";" ";"";",
, ,
7,6 8 . ,
"", 3, -2 .
, ."
"";"";"
";"";"
Pelecanimimus (" ") 220
."
"";"";" ";"";"
, , , .
91 ( 20,3 Tyrannosaurus rex).
. , , ."
"";"";" ";"";"
1983 . - , .
, , 30 . ,
, 9 (
-2 )."
"";"";" ";"";" Hypselosaurus priscus, 12- , 80 . ."
"";"";" ";"";"
1961 . ,
. , 30
25,5 ( - 3,3 )."
"";" ";"
";" ";"
. , 1981 . .
, , ,
40 /.
. , 100-
Dromiceiomimus, . , ,
, , , , -

60 /."
"";" ";"
-";"";" -
, , ,
, , ."
"";" ";"
";"";", 150 .
, , , ,
9 ,
70 . 0,002% , , , 3,3 ."
"";"";" ";"";" 10
(Python reticulatus), . , , 1912 ."
"";"";" ";" ";"
- ({Leptotyphlops bilineata),
- , -
. 108 .
(Fiamphotyphlops braminus) -108 ."
"";"";" ";"";"
(Eunectesmurinus),
, 5,5-6,1 . ,
1960 ., . 8,45 , - 1 1 1 ,
227 ."
"";"";" ";" ";"
(Dendroaspis polylepis)
16-19 / ."
"";"";" ";"";" (Boa
constrictor constrictor) 40 3 14
. , . , , 15
1977 ."
"";"";" ";" ";" (Crocodylusporosus),
, - . , , , 4 6 . 7 ."
"";"";" ";"";" (Paleosuchus palpebrosus)
1,5 1,2 ."
"";"";" ";"";" , (Alligator mississippiensis)
66 . , . , 5
1914 . 2 , 26 1978 ."
"";"";"C ";"";"
(Varanus comodoensis), , 2,25 , 59 . , 1937 . -, . , .
3,10, - 166 ."
"";"";" ";"";"
, (Varanus salvadorii), -

, , 4,75 ,
70% ."
"";"";" ";"";"
{Sphaerodactylus parthenopion) - . -, -, - 15 ( ), 10 16 1964
. 3 18 ,
."
"";"";" ";"";"
- 34,9 / - (Ctenosaura), -."
"";"";" ";" ";"
(Anguis fragilis) , , 54 , 1892 1946 ."
"";"";" ";" ";" (Dermocheiys coriacea),
450 , 1,8 2,1 ,
2,1 . , , , 1988 ., 2,91 , 2,77
961,1 ."
"";"";" ";"
";" (Geochetone
elephantopus elephantopus), ,
, . , , 1960 . 135,5 ,
102 , 68,5 , 385 ."
"";"";" ";" ";" (Sternotherus odoratus) 7,6 , 227 ."
"";"";" ";"";" (Lepidochelys
kempii) 50-70 , 80 ."
"";"";" ";" ";"
Astrochelysradiata. 1773 (1777) . - . ,
188 , 1965 ."
" ";"";" ";" ";" - 35 /
- (Dermochelys coriacea)."
"";"";" ";" ";" 1987 . - ,
(Dermochelys coriacea), , , 1200 -."
"";"";" ,
";"";" , ,
- , , , , ,
10 459 ."
"";" ";" ";" ";" , , 1988 . , , 20,3 ,

340 . , .. 40 . , ."
"";" ";" ";"";" , , ,
, 8 . . ,
(1,5 ), 10- ,
12 , 18 , ..
- Tyrannosaurus rex. Purussaurus brasiliensis, 1892 ."
"";" ";" ";"";"
Gigantophis garstini, 38 .
. , , , 11 . 1
."
"";" ";" ";"";" - Quetzalcoatius northropi.
, " ". 70 . , , - (), .
(), () (). , -, . ,
, 1971 ., 11-12 ,
86-113 ."
" ";"";" ";"-";" -
(Theraphosa leblondi) , , , . ,
- -, ,
1965 ., -280 , ."
" ";"";" ";"Patu marplesi";" - Patu marplesi,
Symphytognathidae, . (), 600 ,
. , 1965 ., 0,43 ."
" ";"";" ";"- ";" -
Heterometrus swannerderdami 180 , ..
.
292 ."
" ";"";" ";"" ";" ""
Pandinus imperator, ,
180 . - 229 ."
" ";"";"
";"Microbothus pusillus";" Microbothus
pusillus, , - 13 ."
" ";"";"

";"Pandinus imperator";" Pandinus imperator


.
, ."
" ";"";" ";" ";" - ,
. ,
30 ,
(lxodidae)."
" ";"";" ";" ";" ,
0,08 , (Acarina)."
" ";" ";"

";"Megaloprepus
caeruleata";"Megaloprepus caeruleata,
, 120 191 -."
" ";" ";" ";"Agriocnemis i";"
- Agriocnemis i (). , ,
17,6 18 ."
" ";" ";" ";"-";" - - Ornithoptera alexandrae - . 280 ,
- 25 ."
" ";" ";" ";"Zizula hylax";" Zizula
hylax, , , , , , 6 ."
" ";" ";" ";"Cosdinoscera hercules";" Cosdinoscera hercules, , 263,2 2, -280 . 1948 . , . , ,
360 ."
" ";" ";" ";"Stigmella ridiculosa";"
165 000 (Lepidoptera) - Stigmella ridiculosa, -.
2 ."
" ";" ";" ";" ";"
( Ephemmeroidae) 2-3
, 2-3 ,
."
" ";" ";" ";" ";"
(Brevicoryne brassicae) 822 . ,
."
" ";" ";"-";"";"

Aphonopelma - 30 ."
" ";" ";" -";"Theridion sisyphium";"
Theridion sisyphium .
,
. , ,
.
, , ."
" ";" ";" ";" ";"
(Saturnia pavonia) () 1 1 . 0,0001
,
(1629)."
" ";" ";" ";"";"
Danaus plexippusi,
, . , , 6 1986 .,
3432 , , , 15 1987
."
" ";" ";" ";"-";" , . ,
, - - Pontomyia natans, ."
" ";" ";"";"";" , , . , . " ", ."
" ";" ";" ";"";", , Phamacia kirbyi,
, 54,6 ."
" ";" ";" ";"-";"- ( Ptiliidae)
- ( Myrnaridae)
Protozoa ( )."
" ";" ";" ";"-";" - (
Scarabaeidae) 11 , ,
70-100 ."
" ";" ";" ";" ";"

(Enderleinelluszonatus) Caraphractus
cinctus 0,005 ( 200 000 1 )"
" ";" ";"
";"";" ,
, Scarabaeidae,

."
" ";" ";" ";"-";" - (Dynastes hercules),
,
19 . . "
" ";" ";" ";"";" Kwgaloblatta
longipennis, , 9,7 4,5
"
" ";" ";" ";" ";"
- Labidura herculeana. ,
, 7,8 . .
. , , ."
" ";" ";" ";"Hystrichopsylla schetteri";" Hystrichopsylla schetteri,
, 1913 .
Aplodontiarufa, , . , , 8 ."
" ";" ";" ";" ";" ,
, , 25,4
, 4,6 ."
" ";" ";"
";" ";"
Illacme plenipes, , , 375 ( 750)."
" ";" ";"
";" ";"15- Heteropteryx dilitata 1,3 ."
" ";" ";"
";" ";"
, ,
, . -
, , .
Macrotermes bellicosus.
. 12,8 ,
2000 -. : "-" 443 , .. 250
."
" ";" ";"
";"";" "" - Dictyoptera. 1991 .
(Periplaneta americana)
, 5,4 /, .. 1 ,
50 . -
330 /."
" ";" ";"
";"-";"- ( Brachinus) .
, ,
, . -

, ( 100*C) . 500
."
" ";" ";" ";" ";"
(Cteneocephalides fellis). ,
34 , 20 . 1910 ., , (Pulex irritans) 33 19,7
."
" ";" ";"
, ";"-";"- (Athous
haemorrhoidalis) 400- , , . ,
1,2 40 , 30 . , , 2300- ."
" ";" ";" ";" ";" (Xenopsylla cheopsis)
. ,
."
" ";" ";" ";"";" ( Buprestidae). 27 1983 . , . , --, . , , Buprestis aurutenta,
47 ."
" ";" ";" ";" ";"
(Dendrobates Phyllobates), ,
. (Phyllobates
terribilis) - ."
" ";" ";" ";"";" (Helocterma suspectum) - , 60 ,
, -
. , ,
, ."
" ";" ";" ";"";" , (Hydrophis belcheri), - , ,
, , ,
."
" ";" ";" ";" ";" ,
(Oxyuranus rnicrolepidotus), -, .
, 250 000 , ."
" ";" ";"
";" ";" (Ophiophagus hannah), , 3,65-4,5 ; - ."

" ";" ";" ";"-";"


- 800 ."
" ";" ";" ";"
";" (Echis carinatus), , , ."
" ";" ";" ";" ";" " " Phoneutria, Ph. fera,
. , . ."
" ";" ";" ";"Androctomus australis";" Androctomus australis 80% 90% ."
" ";" ";" ";"";" 1946 . 1933
. 1000 ."
" ";" ";" ";"";" -,
Pydocentrus Serrasalmus. ,
, . 1981 . , , 300 , ."
" ";" ";" ";"";" , ,
Synanceidae,
, Synanceia horrida.
. (Tetraodon),
, , -
."
" ";" ";" ";"";" Chironex fleckeri -
, . , ,
70 ,
4 . -
, , ."
" ";" ";" ";"";" , Hapalochlaena maculosa . lunulata,
- , , -
. , , ( ) 10 .
, , -,
, ."
" ";" ";" ";"";" Conus - . , .
Conus geographus."

" ";" ";" ";" ";" ( )


Toxopneustes pileolus , ."
" ";"";" ";"Anopheles";" Anopheles - Plasmodium
malariae, - , 50% ( ).
1,4-2,8 . ."
" ";"";" ";"Apis mellifera
scutellata";" , Apis mellifera scutellata,
, , , . ,
, , , ."
" ";"";" ";"";"
(Solenodon) - , ,
. - (S. paradoxus)
(S. cubanus) - 30 .
, ."
" ";"";" ";"";" - . , (Pattus norvegicus), (P.
rattus) - . 20
, ( "
"), . , , , ."
" ";"";" ";" ";", (
Felidae) . , -, , , .
, , , ; ,
."
" ";"";" ,
"";"";", (Thylacinus
cynocephalus), 1936 .,
, .
, , . , - .
, ."
" ";"";"
";" ";" (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)
, ,
. 700 , , - ."
" ";"";" -

";" ";" (Rhinoceros sondaicus),


, ,
- .
70 . .

.
,"
" ";"";", ";"";" - 21, ,
- . , - (Daubentonia madagascariensis) - 20 ."
" ";"";" ";"
";" (Oryx leucoryx) , .
1972 ., , , , , . , , ."
" ";"";" ";" ";" (Felis iriomotensis)
. , - , .
; ."
" ";"";" ";"";" - (Panthera leo).
200 , , . , ."
" ";"";" ";" ";" (Mustela nigripes) - .
, ."
" ";"";" ";"";" (Bossauveli)
1936 . -
, ,
- ."
" ";" ";" ";"";" (Cyprinodon diabolis) .
, . 200-500
."
" ";" ";" ";"-";" - (Monarchus monarchus)
1997 . 427 - 557 ."
" ";" ";"
";" ";" (Geochelone
elephantopus abingdoni) . , , . , -, .
,
."
" ";" ";" ";"

";" (Bufoperiglenes)
10 .
(11 ) 1990 ."
" ";" ";" ";"";"-
, , , : (Bolyeria multicarinata),
, , , (Casarea
dussumieri), . , -."
" ";" ";" ";" ";" (Varanuskomodoensis) -
. . 200 ."
" ";"";", ";" ";"
(Cyanopsittaspixii), 30 ."
" ";"";", ";" ";" , (Moxobracattus),
1960 .,
-, 2 ."
" ";"";", ";" ";" 20 ( ) (Nipponia nippon), , -, , ."
" ";"";", ";" ";"
(Strigops habroptilus) . , , 10 ."
" ";"";", ";" ";"4 -
(Carpodacuserythrinus), (Serinus serinus), (Larus minutus) (Himantopus himantopus) , 90-
."
" ";"";" ";"
";" , 1992 . "
" ";"";" ";" ";"
, -
. - .
. "
" ";"";" ";" ";" (Labidura herculeana), . .
, 1965 ., . "

"";" ";" ";" ";"


, . , ,
400 16,2 .
29 1995 . , . , . , : 3720
, 24 1991
. ."
"";" ";" ";"
";"
, . ,
1980 . , . , , 111 1
."
"";" ";" ";" .
-";"13 1977 . . - -, . , , , 8,1 6
."
"";" ";"";" ";"
5 (1 4 )
33,12 / 300 , 32,61 .
21 1989 . , . ,
."
"";" ";" ";" X. .";"27
1992 . X. . , . , ,
" ", , . ,
674 54,9 . 12,2 ."
"";" ";" ";" ";" - 46 .
- , , 1957 ."
"";" ";"";" ";"8
1989 . , . , , 1 75 --, , ."
"";" ";" ";" ";"28 1992 . , , 13,01 100 30,5 ."
"";" ";" ";" . ";"3 1988 . , , . , , . , . ,
, 24,82
30,5 ."
"";" ";"";" ";"24
1991 . , . , , -158 ( 2 )."
"";" ";" ";" ";"19
1994 . , . , ,
50- " " 16,93 ."
"";" ";" ";" ";"20 -

1996 . -, . , ,
3 114,3 114,3 19,4
" " . , .
30 9 ."
"";" ";" ";" ";" , . , ."
"";" ";" ";" ";"
- 7,45 - 1994 . ().
3 51 20
."
"";" ";" ";"
";" -6,67 - 1994 .
( )."
"";" ";" ";" ";"4
1975 . -, , 5
(1,42 ) -, . , ."
"";" ";" ()";"
";"9 1992 . , , 1
22 (15 )."
"";"1 ";" ";" ";"
, . , , 1
872 2- . 18
1995 . , . ,
."
"";"1 ";" ";" ";"
, . , , 1 1991 .
, 1012,5 50- 4 6 ."
"";"1 ";" ";"
";" ,
13 , 8 13,6 . 19 1995 . "
", . , . 13
."
"";"1 ";" ";"
";" 19
14 . 22 1993 . , . , , , ."
"";"1 ";" ";" . ";" . , - , 21
1991 . 2 225 ,
. , ."
"";"1 ";" ";" ";" , 22 1989 .
-, . , , , 193
/."
"";"1 ";" ";"
";" "" 1 (2911 ) ,
-, . , , 25 1988
."
"";"1 ";"";" ";" 1

1994 -, .
, , 19 1988 . 1
1,8 . 4 ."
"";"1 ";"";" ";" , . , , 10 1993 . 1 278 , "". 12,9 1 . 7
."
"";"1 ";"";" ";" 1922
. , -, 300 ( 99,64%) 5-
350 ( 99,72%, 2 ) 2-. ."
"";"1 ";"";" ";"
309 ,
- . , , . , , 9 1920 ., 5
1545 ."
"";"1 ";" ";" ";" , , 26 1990 . "--
", , 24 (650 )."
"";"1 ";"-";" ";" 1609 5 35 , 18,1 .
7 1993 . , . , ."
"";"1 ";" ";" ";" 100- 26 1978 . 1 1 23,8 . " ", , . , ."
"";"1 ";" ";" ";"
1989 . , 7 52 , 1760 ( 342 )
- -, , ."
"";"1 ";" ";"
";" 1336 6 55 ,
4 1989 . . " ", ."
"";"1 ";" ";"
";" , . , ,
450 4 . 24
1995 . , . , ."
"";"1 ";" ";". ";" 1892
. . , , 8-
42 11,42
/."
"";"1 ";" ";" ";"
1941 . -, , 1 9316 (40 ). 149 ."
"";"1 ";" ";" ";"2
1996 . -, -, ,
5 1 801 -

."
"";"1 ";" ";" , , ";" 1987 . ,
. , , , ,
, , 1,6 24
48 ."
"";"1 ";" ";" ";" , , , 2 1989 . . , , 1
7 7,41 - ."
"";"1 ";" ";" ";" ( 2,7
35,5 ) 1 18,45 . 1985 . ."
"";" 1 ";" ";"";"
( ) 57,9
1 22 27 . 8 1987 .
, ."
"";" 1 ";" ";" ";" 21- 8- 8 44 . 5- ( ). 3 1995
. , ."
"";" 1 ";" ";" ";"21 1996 . , . , , 2
3471 13."
"";" 1 ";" ";" ";"27 1983
. , , 8 26 42,195 , ,
50,8 ."
"";" 1 ";" ";"
";" 3 1986 . 8
2 28 32 . -
."
"";" 1 ";" ";" - ";" 9 , 2-
- , .
, , 21 1991 . 4 33 58 .
18,1 ."
"";" 1 ";" ";" ";" 2 1992 . 1600 (
8 ) "", , . , .
-1 38 5 ."
"";" 1 ";"";" ";" () 2 1995 .
, 3 58 33
. ."
"";" ";" ";" ";"
, . , , 23 1980 . 8

7180,3 ."
"";" ";" ";" ";" - -4800
, , 30 1989 . 9 54 200 ."
"";" ";" ";" ";" MF-38
-, , , 8 1989 . 8 165,6
."
"";" ";" ";" ";"9
1990 . -, , , 8
358,09 44 ."
"";" ";" ";"";" 8 25-28 1992 ., 80 , , 143 459 .
, ."
"";" ";" ";" ";"
" .", , 25 1992 .
30 531 ."
"";" ";"";" ";" . 1 1907 . 8513 ."
"";" ";"";"-";" 8
, . -, ,
14 1996 . 31 118 ."
"";" ";" ";"
";" ,
-, , 1 1 23 1994
. 280,7 ."
"";" ";"";" ";" " ." , ,
1918 . , 9 11 209 . 7- , 1409
- 23 ."
"";" ";" ";" ";" ,
20 1990 . , , 9 805 ( 89,4
)."
"";" ";" ";" ";"
, , .
13 1976 . , , 9 353 ."
"";"24 ";" ";" - ";"8-9 1987 .
- , , 90 , 23 55
2 722 662 (2 001 384 721 278 )."
"";"24 ";" ";"";" 10
"", , , 24 1-2 1995

. 63,5- 200,11 ."


"";"24 ";" ";" ";"28-29
1983 . 13 , , , , 24 - 145,6
."
"";"24 ";" ";" ";"
"-" , , 27-28 1996 . , , 24 "" 144,8 ."
"";"24 ";"";" ";" "" -390 - 24 . 2-3
1995 . , . -, ."
"";"24 ";" ";"";" 10
"", 24 14-15
1996 . , , 90,49 ."
"";"24 ";"";" ";"
, 24 6- 25 ,
91,37 . 23-24 1992 .
, , , 4955."
"";"24 ";" ";" ";" - 563,62 - 24 15
1988 ., , 60 - " " , ."
"";"24 ";" ";" - ";" 10 - , , 1990 .
24 , "", 437,3 ."
"";" ";" ";"";"9
, ,
. 21 26 1979 .
5204 ."
"";" ";" ";"
";" , 4,5- , , 118,1 .
13 14 1996 . , . -, , , . , , ."
"";" ";" ";"";" , 12- ( ), 468 . , , ""
-, , 1 2 1992
."
"";" ";" ";"
";" , ,
, 115,87 . 4 5 1996
. , , , . - 25 ."

"";" ";" ";" ";" 27 30 1996 .


4 1- - , , 59 19 63-
"" 300,40 . , . , , , . ."
"";" ";"
";" ";" 16 1994 .
85,56 -, -,
."
"";" ";"";" ";" - ( ) . 28-29
1992 . 1165 , , , 50,6 ."
"";" ";"";"
";" 1400 , , . , 9 1985 ., 15 ."
"";" ";"";" ";" , , 37,367 6412 53
. -, . -, , 1996
."
"";" ";" ";" ";" (214,34 )
, , . 17 23 1989 . 7032 " "
."
"";" ";"";" ";"14 , . , , , 1603,2 .
16 1991 ., 244 43 26 ."
"";" ";"
";" ";" , , , 7500 .
, . , , 13 1992 .
, , , 17 1993 ."
"";" ";" "" ( )";" ";" "". 5 1997
. , , , 28,96 7 15
."
"";" ";" ";" ";" , , 10
1989 . 4 .
35 25 334,7 ."
"";" ";"
";" ";" () 5248 . 10 1992 . , .
, 22 , , ."
"";" ";" ";" -

";" 1983 . "",


, , 133,7 ."
"";" ";" ";" ";" 114,4 .
."
"";" ";" ";" ";" , , 24,7 . .
. , -, . , -, . ,
. 143 , 12 2 1980 ., 5373 ."
"";" ";" ";" ";"
20 26 1980 . 4804
-, . , , , . , ."
"";" ";" ";" ";" 1891 .
. 2945 50 . , 50 58 ."
"";" ";" ";" ";" 1900 . 1400 . 55 10 ."
"";" ";" ";" ";"
1988 . , , "" 4,2 . 5,636 ."
"";" ";" ";" ";" , 26
703- 2362 (
). 13 28
1980 ."
"";" ";" ";" ";" 2378 ( ).
, --, (333 ). 31 5 8 58 , 4 5 1984
., 24 990 ."
"";" ";" 24 ";" ";"3-4 1992 . 14-
, 24 2842,5 ."
"";" ";"
24 ";" , , ";" (11) 24 ,
, 1-2 1993 .
. , , ,
. ,
, , , .
22 10 ."
"";" ";" ";" ";"
, . , ,
, . , , 28 5

1992 ., 21090 ."


" ";"";"";"";" , ."
" ";"";"";" , , ";"11 :
() 1963 ., () 1968 .
() 1973 ."
" ";"";"";" ,
";"12 () 1993 .
() 1995 ."
" ";"";"";" , , , ,";"7 : () 1963 ., () 1975
., () 1985 ., () 1988 .
() 1995 ."
" ";"";"";" ,
";"8 1989
. () 1995 ."
" ";"";"";" ,
";"10 () 1920-
. () 1996 ."
" ";"";"";" ";"12
() 1995 ."
" ";"";"";" ";"10 () 1988 ."
" ";"";"";" ";"9
() 1990 ."
" ";"";"";" ";"
() 1953 . 5 , ."
" ";"";"";" ,
";"7 - () 1987 . ()."
" ";"";"";"
";"8 ()
1920- . () 1993 ."
" ";"";"";" ";"7
() 1989 ."
" ";"";" ";" ";"11
() 1995 ."
" ";"";" ";" ";"15
() 1995 ."
" ";"";"
( )";" ";" 1989 . () 45 2
5 ."
" ";"";"
( )";" ";" 1995 . () 3 11 4 22 ."
" ";"";" ";" ";" 1977 . ()
4 , 3 ."

" ";"";"
";"";" 1994 . ,
. , , 826 , 3 , 2478 ."
" ";" ";"";" ";" 385,80 17
1993 . -, . , ."
" ";" ";"";" ";" 8 1986 . -, . ,
, 383,13 ."
" ";" ";" ";" ";" -817-
(). 17
1994 . , . , ."
" ";" ";" ";" ";" - 2 59,94
- 25 1987 . , . , ,
()."
" ";" ";" ";" ";" , ,- 555 - 4 1995 .
, , ()."
" ";" ";" ";"
";" 2,27 44,54 19 1978
. -, . , ."
" ";" ";" ";"
";"
61,26 18 1992 . -, -, . , ."
" ";" ";"
";" ";" 1970
. , 100%-
, ( ) , 14
1981 . - , . , , , 81,1 ."
" ";" ";" ";"
";" 1978 . , . , ,
98,51 , ."
" ";" ";" ";" ";" -- - 92,64 , (), 20 1988 . -,
. , ; - 60,02 , (), 29
1985 . -, . , ."
" ";" ";" ";" , ";" 24 : -592,15 , , 24-25 1993 ., -, . , ;
-186,12 , , 30-31 1979 . , . , ."
" ";" ";" ";" , ";" : 16,72 , , 1984 . , . , ;

-11,81 ., , 1991 ., -, . , ."


" ";" ";"
";" . ";" ,
, ,- 99,82 .
. , 27 1991 . , . ,
. . "
" ";" ";"
";" ";"10 1988 . , ,
, "" 56,70 ."
" ";" ";"
";" ";" -40,70 - 10
1988 . , , ."
" ";" ";"
";" ";" .55,11
- 24 1984 . , . 680 ."
" ";" ";" ";"
";"21 1979 . . , ,
907- -53,47
."
" ";" ";" ";" ";"13 1992 . ()
62- 477,10
127 . -, . ,
."
" ";" ";" ";"
";" -258,63 - 15
1995 . , . , , . "" ."
" ";" ";" ";" ";" 28,98 - 27 1994 . , ,
."
" ";" ";" ";" ";" 22,91 - 12 1995 . (). -, . , ."
" ";" ";" ";" 0 ";" 19- , 26 1994 . --, . , ,
0' -, . , ,
15,07 ."
" ";"";"
";" -";" - -
71 40 , 13 16 1995 . - ."
" ";"";"
";" ";"13 1993 . , ,

111 (
, 1,2 ),
180, ."
" ";"";" ";" ";"18 1996 . 14 100
184,6 ."
" ";"";" ";" ";"24 1992 . 9
220 - ,
."
" ";"";"
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1994 ., 105 , .
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, 94 . -, - -.
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, . -, , 510 000 000*C. - ."
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1995 . 7,867 . ."
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, .. 26% , ."
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"";"";" ";"";" 1 1996 ., "" -,
. , , 433 000 ."
"";"";" ";"-";"
1997 . "-", "", 980

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, . 52 . 120 000 62 100 .
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. 643 . 3 ."
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8 . 3."
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000 3."
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- 66,6 . 3 - 13 955 ."
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. ";" 45,7
. , ."
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13320 ."
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1450 ."
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, , " ".
160 ( 80 )."
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.
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"";" ";" ";" ";" 9-10 1965 . 7 - . , . 30 . 207 200 2 , 2 ."
"";" ";"
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1991-92 . ". . "
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1970 ."
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, - 317,5 ."
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. ."
" ";"";" ";" ";" - 1998 . 69,6
."
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1987 . - 245 ."
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- 168 . 8 092 000 3
-19 595 000 ."
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1953 1961 ., 285 , - 700
."
" ";"";" ";"- ";"- 1982 . , --, , -

. , , , , , . 1922 . , 12 000 2 10 . -
200-300 3 1 ."
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5614 130 , .
. , , ."
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" ";" ";" ";" ";" - , , 169,3 3 5470 2.
1967 ."
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8482 2, -7250 ."
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2,71012 3."
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, ."
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3200 . 1993 .
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" ";" ";" ";"";" 1996 . "", . , . , , , 1,31015 .
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.
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, , 8,4
, ."
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" ";" ";" ";" ";" 1989 .
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" ";" ";" ";"
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" ";" ";" ";" ";" 1996 . "
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- ";" 1994 . -
, ,
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1967 . , , , ."
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1386 . 1956 . ."
" ";"";" ";" . ";" . , , , 1865-68 . 90 000 2,1 , 6,09 2,7 ."
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/. - 23,7 , -100 ."
" ";" ";" ";" ";" 83,42 /.
1935 . , 3200 . , ,
1957 ."
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1945 ."
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, 36 27 .
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" ";" ";" ";" ";" 1994 .

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24 . - . 300
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6 1991 ."
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NGC1232
24 1990 ., 9 .

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1976 ., , ,
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1990 ., 613 ."
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1980 . -170 806 740 . 190 .



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330 954
330 869 ."
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, 520 ."
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1996 ., -747, , -76."
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1996 . 2,5 ."
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1990 . , , ."
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1994 . 47,3625,20 ."
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1936 ., II 1938 ."
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";"-12";" -12 4 , 4847 (6500 . .), 67 . - 37 , - 103,3 .

1971 ., ."

" ";" ";"


";" -";" -,
, 4
S58 , ZPQ-2.
4 1525 . .
104,5 , -33,8 , - 45,4 .
1985 . , . -, ,
1 1986 . ."
" ";" ";"
";" , .";" ,
" , .", -, . , ,
2 . 3 300 . , 8 1975 ., ."
" ";" ";"
";" ";" ( ), 564 763 .
458,45 , - 68,8 , - 24,61 . - , , , 60 . ., 1991 .
."
" ";" ";"
";" ";" , , , 1996 . - 81 488 ,
6000 TEU ( 6,096 )."
" ";" ";"
";" ";" ,
" ",
- . 101 353
per. 272 38 ."
" ";" ";"
";"";"
. 76 049 per. , - 315,53
. 2032 900 .
10,5 , - 33,5 , - 18 ,
" "."
" ";" ";" ";" ";"
( 131) (
135).
" ." 1989 . 25
000 . . 291 98,8 , -19,45 ."
" ";" ";"
";" ";" ( 32 034 ) 1959 .
46 738 , 217,8 , 25,8 ."
" ";"";" -

- ";" ";"
" " 1993 .
, , , . : 59 914 per. ; -201,8; - 32,6 . 3000 , 350 60 ."
" ";"";" ";", ,
";" , ,
, , , . 11 700
. , 190,5 91,86 , 103 14,83- 84- .
506 17 ."
" ";"";"
";" ";"28
1965 . " ", , . , ,
. - 64,6 , -314 ."
" ";"";"
";" PTS 150 III";" 165-
PTS 150 III. 250 74 / (40
), , , ,
."
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305- SRN4 111
418 60 . - 56,38 . 4
65
- -."
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, , 1911 . 5-
127,4- . 1922 . ."
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1921 . ,
109 14,6 . 3556 per. 6300 4192 2"
" ";" ";" ";" ";"187- 1 . 5
2800 2.
425 . . - II."
" ";" ";"
";"";"147- , , 1984 .

"", . 1987 . 100 . ."


" ...";"";"";" ";"
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" ", ,
, 9 1991 ."
" ...";"";" ";" ";"14 1986 . , ,
"" 62,50 ."
" ...";"";" ";" ";" (204,1 )
, 1
1996 . 186 ."
" ...";"";"";" ";" 1994
. , , ,
8 ."
" ...";"";"";"";"186-
1996 .
, . 610 ,
."
" ...";"";"";"-";"
32,2 . - , . ,
. 29 1988 ."
" ...";"";" ";" ";"18 1990 . , ,
1034,45 ."
" ...";"";"";" ";" , . , ,
1989 . 11,273 ."
" ...";"";" ";" "";"
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419,7."
" ...";"";" ";"";"
5272,55 . , , 2 1996 ."
" ...";" ";"";"";" "" , . -, , 18,28 7 . 11 1991 .
,
. , 140 . ,
."
" ...";" ";"";"";"15 1995 . " " 7,99 . , , ""
, - ."
" ...";" ";"";"
";" " " . , , 13-16

20-23 1990 . 4
30- , . : "" "."
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" ", -, . , 17 ,
7,32 . ""."
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, 5 1989 . "",
"", , 2 565 900
2851 ."
" ...";"";"";"";"
, ,
5531 . 1,8 30 ,
."
" ...";"";"";"";"
, . 11 674 , 1669 ."
" ...";"";"";"";"
, .
1420 , 324 ."
" ...";"";" ";"--";" 1981 . 336- , 1520 ,
--, , . , ."
" ...";"";"";" ";"
,
, , , , -, , , . 24 140 ,
,
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1896,3 ."
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. 540 . ..,
1327 ., 1781 . ,
, 1950 . 1,8 . 2000 ."
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, 1933 . 227
. 19 ,
5 ."
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, , 17 1869 . . , 10 , 1,5 .

, 120 000 . - 162,2 ,


- . 300 ,
- 365 ."
" ...";"";"";" ";"
, , , 29 1995 . 564 763 , - 485,5 , -68,8. - 15-16 1984 .
, , 7 45
. 15000 , 41
."
" ...";"";" ";" ";" 304 . - . ,
, . 222 8
( 26 400 ) 3769
. , . ,
. 470 . . 1954 ., 25 1959 . ."
" ...";"";", ";" .";" , , 21- "", -, .
-, . 600 , 181
340 3, " .", , . ."
" ...";"";", ";" ";" " " ""
, .
."
" ...";"";"";"";"
, , "", , , 19 1981 . 275 ."
" ...";"";"";" 2";"
2 , , 420 .
1987 . 44 , -14,2 ."
" ...";"";" ";"
-";"
- ,
553,34, -63 . .
130 000 12 1973 ., 2 1975 .
. " " 351
416 .
, 120 ."
" ...";"";"";" ";"
, , ,
- . ,
10 1991 ., 646,38
. 550- , ,
18 1974 ."

" ...";"";"";" ,
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- 1 1963 .) 11- ---- 11 " , ." , . , .

, 1974-91 . 2- ."
" ...";"";"";"";"
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, . . . , 1965 .,
385,5 , 1967 . 2,13 . 210- ."
" ...";"";"";"";"
, , . -160 , 30-
."
" ...";"";"";"-86";"
- 86- , 54
400 . 22 1985 . "-86",
, . , . , 62,5- ."
" ...";"";"";"
";" 6
, , . , .
75- 120 ."
" ...";"";" ";" ";" , "
" , -, ,
- 1988-92 ., 198-
, 135 900 3. 12 000
20 000 ."
" ...";"";"
";" ";" 25,05 ,
, 1996 .
."
" ...";"";" ";" ";" 54,94 , " ",
4 1994 . , . , , . ,
, 9 ."
" ...";"";"";"";"
29,43 , . , . 10 10 1995 ."
" ...";"";"";"-";"
290 "-" , ,
1981 .,
, , ."
" ...";" ";"";"";" 1994 . , . , , -

"" , 3,11 ,
2250 ."
" ...";" ";"";" ";" 2,54 " ", . , , 27 1993 . 625,5 , 13
."
" ...";" ";" ";" ";" , ,
5,66 . "
", , . , , 10 1996 ."
" ...";" ";"";"-";" -, . , , 1,5 . .
26,3 /3 26 500 /
171,2 8 .
3 , 190- ."
" ...";" ";"
";" ";"
, , .
, . 34,75 840 2 ."

" ";" ";" ";"";"


, , 6 1896 .,
."
" ";" ";" ";"";"5 24
( 1896-1996 .): , , ,
. 1924 1994 .
3 : , ."
" ";" ";" ";"";" 1996 . , : 197
10744 (7060 3684 )."
" ";" ";" ";"";"
1994 . , : 67
, 1737 (1216 521 )."
" ";" ";" ";"";" 1952 .
, , , 104102 ."
" ";" ";" ";"";" , 21 1964 . ,
, , 500 000 1500
000."
" ";" ";" -

";"-";" -,
, 1984 . 5 797 923 ."
" ";" ";" ";"";"
XV 1988 .
, 17 1987 ., -,
. , . , ,
13 1988 .,
18 060 ."
" ";"";" ";" ";"10
()."
" ";"";" ";"
-";" 7 -
()."
" ";"";" ";" ";" 18 ()."
" ";"";" ";" ";" -15 - ()."
" ";"";" ";" ";" - 8 - 1980
. ()."
" ";"";" ";"
";" , 4 ,
() - 1956-68 .; () 1984-96 ."
" ";"";" ";"
";" () 4
: 1900, 1904, 1906 (
) 1908 ."
" ";"";" ";"
";" () 4 : "" 1948 . 1952,
1956 1960 ."
" ";"";"
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() 7 , 3 ."
" ";"";"
";" ";"5 1980
. -, . -, ,
()."
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1900 . 7-10
."
" ";"";" ";" ";"
( ): 1984 . 13 85 3000 -."

" ";"";" ";" ";" 1912 . 64 258


" ". ,
, 1920 .
72 280 ."
" ";"";"
";" ";" - 40 : ()
- 1908 1948 .;
() - 1948 1988 .;
( 1948 ., - ) - 1948
1988 ."
" ";"";"
";" ";" -28 - (): 1960 1988 .;
- (): 1964 1992 ."
" ";"";"
";" ";"
( ) 7 1964-88 ."
" ";"";" ";" ";" () 1964 1996 .
9 . 1960 . , ."
" ";"";" (1896-1996
.)";"";"-2015: 833 , 634 , 548
( 1992 .)-1234: 485 , 395 , 354
- 635: 177 , 233 , 225
- 562: 176 , 181 , 205
(1896-1964 1992-94 .)-516: 151 , 181 ,
184
- 459: 134 , 152 , 173
- 444: 166 , 136 , 142
- 425: 142 , 128 , 155
(1968-88 .)-410: 153 ,
130 , 127
- 294: 87 , 85 , 122
- 292: 99 , 80 , 113
- 280: 93 , 89 , 98
- 239: 63 , 77 , 99
" ";"";" (1924-94
.)";"";" ( 1992 .)-217: 87 , 63
, 67
- 214: 73 , 77 , 64
-146: 53 , 56 , 37
-128: 36 , 45 , 42
-123: 36 , 48 , 44
(1968-88 .) - 110: 39 , 36 , 35
- 99: 39 , 26 , 34
(1896-1964 . 1992-94 .) - 87: 34 , 29 , 24

- 85: 27 , 29 , 29
- 67: 25 , 21 , 21
- 64: 19 , 20 , 25
- 53: 16 , 16 , 21
- 50: 14 , 19 , 17
" ";" ";" ";" ";" () 10 : 8
- 100 , 4 100 1983
.; 100 , 4100 1987 .; 100 4 100 1991 .;
1991 . - 200 1993 ."
" ";" ";" ";"
";" () 13 : 3 , 4 6
, 1983-95 ."
" ";" ";" ";" ";" 1984-92 . 8
."
" ";" ";" ";" -";" 4
- (): 1987 1991 .
1987 1993 ."
" ";" ";" ";"";" -11 475 (9328 2147 )
-
1993 . , ."
" ";" ";" ";" , ";"4
: () -
1985, 1987, 1989 1993 .; () -
5000 1987, 1989, 1991 1993 .; ()
- 1985, 1987, 1991 1995 ."
" ";" ";" ";"
";" 100
24 1988 . ()
() 10 , ( 40-50 , -80-90 ) 0,83 /10 ,
43,37 /. 9,79 ,
."
" ";" ";" ";" -";" - () 1988 .
110 60 -90 10 0,91 , 39,56 /."
" ";" ";"
";" ";"27 1978 . -
() 59 . - 2,32 ."
" ";" ";"
";" ";"30 1990 . , ,
() 2 , 32 ."
" ";" ";" "" ";" ";" () 41 71 ,
25 1974 . , , 32 2 30
38,6 , ."

" ";" ";" ";" ";"9 1986 . , , () 14 334 , 5000 21


33,8 ."
" ";" ";" ";" ";"19 1879 . () 17 198 3,42 ."
" ";" ";" ,
";" ";"25 1935 . -, .
, , () 45 4 :
15.15- 100 9,4 ; 15. 25 8,13;
15.45 200 20,3 , 16.00 200
22,6 ."
" ";" ";" ";"
";" () 1956 1967 .
, 150 ."
" ";" ";" ";"
";" 122 ( 1977 1987 .) 400
()."
" ";" ";" ";" ";"10
, (): 1900,
1904, 1906 1908 . ."
" ";" ";" ";"";" 4 : - (),
100 , 200, 80 4 100 1948 .;
(), 1956 . 100 200
4 100, 400 1964 .; (),
200 4 100 1976 1980
.; (), 100 4 100 1984, 1988 1992 ."
" ";" ";"
";" ";" (), 1920,1924 1928 . 12 - 9 3 ."
" ";" ";"
";" ";"
() 1948, 1952 1956 . 7 : 3
, 1 3 . 200 1948 . ,
, . , , 8."
" ";" ";"
";" ";" () 4 : 3 , 2 2 1964, 1968, 1972 1976 ."
" ";" ";"
";" ";" 1980, 1984, 1992 1996 . () 7 : 2 5 ."
" ";" ";"
";" ";"5 -

() 1924 .:
1500 , 5000 , 10 000 3000 ( )."
" ";" ";"
";" ";"
(). 4
1900 .: 60, 110 200 ."
" ";" ";" ";" ";"" ,
, , 25,4 21 1920 . , ,
42 26 ."
" ";" ";" ";" ";""
(), 18 1968 . 36 176
, ."
" ";" ";" ";" ";" (). 27 1952 . 15 123
4 100
, ."
" ";" ";" ";" ";"
(), 17 263
, , 5-6
1948 ."
" ";" ()";"100";"
";"100: 9,84 () , . , ,
27 1996 ."
" ";" ()";"200";" ";"200: 19,32 () , . , , 1 1996 ."
" ";" ()";"400";"
-";"400 : 43,29 () -
() , , 17 1988 ."
" ";" ()";"800";"
";"800: 1 41,73 () , , 10 1981 ."
" ";" ()";"1000";" ";"1000: 2 12,18 () ,
, 11 1981 ."
" ";" ()";"1500";"
";"1500:3 27,37 () , ,
12 1995 . "
" ";" ()";"1 ";" ";"1 : 3 44,39 () , , 5 1993 ."
" ";" ()";"2000";"
";"2000 : 4 47,88 () , ,
3 1995 . "
" ";" ()";"3000";"
";"3000: 7 20,67 () , , 1 -

1996 . "
" ";" ()";"5000";"
";"5000: 12 44,39 () , , 16 1995 ."
" ";" ()";"10000";"
";"10000: 26 38,08 () , , 23
1996 ."
" ";" ()";"20000";"
";"20000: 56 55,6 (, )
-, , 30 1991 ."
" ";" ()";"4100";"
";"4100: 37,40 , , . ,
() ) , , 8 1992 .;
( . -, , . ,
) , , 21 1993 ."
" ";" ()";"4200";"
";"4200: 1 18,68 "- ", ( ,
, , ) , . , ,
17 1994 ."
" ";" ()";"4400";"
";"4400 : 2 54,29 ( , , , ) , 21 1993."
" ";" ()";"4800";"
";"4800: 7 03,89 ( ,
, , ) " ", ,
30 1982 ."
" ";" ( )";" ";" ";" : 2,45
() , , 27 1993 ."
" ";" ( )";" ()";" ";"
(): 6,14 () , , 31
1994 ."
" ";" ( )";" ()";" ";" (): 6,13 () , , 19 1992 ."
" ";" ( )";" ";" ";" : 8,95
() () , , 30 1991 ."
" ";" ( )";" ";" ";" : 18,29
() , , 7 1995
."
" ";" ( )";" ";" ";" : 23,12
() () -, , 20 1990 ."
" ";" ( )";" ";" ";" : 74,08
() , 6 1986 ."
" ";" ( )";" ";" ";" : 86,74
(, ) , , 30 1986 ."

" ";" ( )";"";" ";": 8891


0' () , , 4-5 1992 .;
100: 10,43
: 8,08
: 16,69
: 2,07
400 : 48,51
110 : 13,98
: 48,56
: 5,00
: 62,58
1500: 4 42,10
" ";" ()";"100";"
-";"100: 10,49 -
() , . , , 16 1988 ."
" ";" ()";"200";"
-";"200: 21,34 -
() , , 29 1988 ."
" ";" ()";"400";"
";"400: 47,60 () , , 6 1985
."
" ";" ()";"800";"
";"800: 1 53,28 ()
, , 26 1983 ."
" ";" ()";"1000";"
";"1000: 2 28,98 () ,
, 23 1996 ."
" ";" ()";"1500";" ";"1500: 3 50,46 () , , 11
1993 ."
" ";" ()";"1 ";" ";"1 : 4 12,56 () , , 14 1996 ."
" ";" ()";"2000";"
";"2000: 5 25,36 0' () , , 8 1994 ."
" ";" ()";"3000";"
";"3000: 8 06,11 () , , 13 1993 ."
" ";" ()";"5000";"
";"5000: 14 36,45 () ,
, 22 1995 ."
" ";" ()";"10000";"
";"10000: 29 31,78 () , , 8 1993 ."
" ";" ()";"20000";"
";"20000: 1, 06 48,8 () , ,
20 1993 ."
" ";" ()";"4100";"
";"4100: 41,37 , , ,
() , , 6 1985 ."

" ";" ()";"4200";"


";"4200: 1 28,15 , , , () , 9 1980 ."
" ";" ()";"4400";"
";"4400: 3 15,17 , ,
, () , , 1 1988 ."
" ";" ()";"4800";"
";"4800: 7 50,17 , ,
, () , , 5 1984 ."
" ";" ( )";" ";" ";" : 2,09
() , , 30 1987 ."
" ";" ( )";" ";" ";" : 4,55
() , , 20 1997 ."
" ";" ( )";" ";" ";" : 7,52
() , , 11 1988 ."
" ";" ( )";" ";" ";" : 15,50
() , , 10 1995 ."
" ";" ( )";" ";" ";" : 22,63
() , , 7 1987 . "
" ";" ( )";" ";" ";" : 76,80
() , , 9 1988 ."
" ";" ( )";" ";" ";" : 69,58
() , , 11 1997 ."
" ";" ( )";" ";" ";" : 80,00
() , , 9 1988 . "
" ";" ( )";"";" -";": 7291
- () , , 1988 ."
" ";" ()";"50 ( )";" ";"50 ( ): 5,56 (), , . , , 9 1996 ."
" ";" ()";"50 ( )";" ";"50 ( ): 5,61
(), , , 4 1973 ., () 20
1981 ."
" ";" ()";"60";" ";"60:
6,41 (), , , 14 1992 ."
" ";" ()";"200";" ";"200: 19,92 (), , , 18 1996 . "
" ";" ()";"400";" ";"400: 44,63 (), , . , , 4
1995 ."
" ";" ()";"800";" -

";"800: 1 42,67 (), , , 9


1997 . "
" ";" ()";"1000";" ";"1000: 2 15,26 (), , , 22 1992 ."
" ";" ()";"1500";" ";"1500: 3 31, 18 (), , , 1 1997 ."
" ";" ()";"1 ";" ";"1 : 3 48,45 (), , ,
12 1997 ."
" ";" ()";"3000";" ";"3000: 7 30,72 (), , , 4 1996 ."
" ";" ()";"5000";" ";"5000: 12 59,04 (), ,
, 20 1997 ."
" ";" ()";"50 ";"
";"50 : 6,25 (), , , 5
1986 ."
" ";" ()";"60 ";"
";"60 : 7,30 (), , , 6 1994 ."
" ";" ()";"4200";" ";"4200: 1 22,11 ( ,
, , ), , ' , 3 1991
."
" ";" ()";"4400";" ";"4400: 3 03,05 ( , ,
, ), , , 10 1991 ."
" ";" ()";"5000 ";"
";"5000 : 18 07,08 (), , , 14 1995 ."
" ";" ( )";"
";" ";" : 2,43
(), , , 4 1989 ."
" ";" ( )";"
";" ";" : 6,15 (),
, , 21 1993 ."
" ";" ( )";"
";" ";" : 8,79
() (), -, , 27 1984 ."
" ";" ( )";"
";" ";" : 17,83
(), , , 1 1997 ."
" ";" ( )";"
";" ";" : 22,66 () (), -, . , , 20 1989 ."
" ";" ( )";"";" ";": 6476 0'
(), , , 13-14 1993 .
60 : 6,67

: 7,84
: 16,02
: 2,13
60 : 7,85
: 5,20
1000: 2 57,96
" ";" ()";"50";" ";"50: 5,96 (), , , 9
1995 ."
" ";" ()";"60";" ";"60: 6,92 (), , , 11
1993 . 9 1995 ."
" ";" ()";"200";" ";"200: 21,87 (), , , 13
1993 ."
" ";" ()";"400";" ";"400: 49,59 (), , , 7
1982 ."
" ";" ()";"800";" ";"800: 1 56,40 (), , , 13 1988 ."
" ";" ()";"1000";" ";"1000: 2 31,23 , (), ,
, 25 1996 ."
" ";" ()";"1500";" ";"1500: 4 0,27 (), -, .
-, , 9 1990 ."
" ";" ()";"1 ";" ";"1 : 4 17,14 (), -, .
-, , 9 1990 ."
" ";" ()";"3000";"
";"3000: 8 33,82 (), ,
, 4 1989 ."
" ";" ()";"5000";" ";"5000: 15 03,17 (), , , 22 1992 ."
" ";" ()";"50 ";" ";"50 : 6,58 (), ,
, 20 1988 ."
" ";" ()";"60 ";"
";"60 : 7,68 (), , , 4 1993 ."
" ";" ()";"4200";"
";"4200: 1 32,55 " " () ( ,
- , , ), , ,
19 1988 ."
" ";" ()";"4400";" ";"4400: 3 26,84 ( , ,
, ), , , 9 1997 ."
" ";" ()";"3000 ";" ";"3000 : 11 44,00 (), ,
, 7 1992 ."

" ";" ( )";"


";" ";" : 2,07 (), , , 9 1992 ."
" ";" ( )";"
";" ";" : 4,40 (),
, , 10 1996 . (), ,
, 9 1997 ."
" ";" ( )";"
";" ";" : 7,37 (),
, , 13 1988 ."
" ";" ( )";"
";" ";" : 15,03 (),
, , 11 1995 ."
" ";" ( )";"
";" ";" : 22,50 ,
(), , , 19 1977 ."
" ";" ( )";"";" ";": 4991 (), , , 14-15 1992 .
60 : 8,22
: 1,93
: 13,25
: 6,67
800 : 2 10,26 "
" ";"
()";"100";" ";"100: 9,87 , ,
, 15 1993 ."
" ";"
()";"200";" ";"200: 19,94 , , , 20 1993 ."
" ";"
()";"400";" ";"400: 44,37 , , , 3 1996 ."
" ";"
()";"800";" ";"800: 1 41,73 , , , 10 1981 ."
" ";"
()";"1000";" ";"1000: 2 12,18 , , , 11 1981 ."
" ";"
()";"1500";" ";"1500: 3 29,67 , ,
, 16 1985 ."
" ";" (
)";" ";" ";" :
2,37 , , , 20 1992 ."
" ";" (
)";" ";" ";" : 5,71
, , , 16 1996 ."
" ";" (
)";" ";" ";" : 8,23
, , , 30 1968 ."
" ";" (

)";" ";" ";" :


18,29 , , , 7 1995 ."
" ";" (
)";"";" ";": 21,68
, , , 18 1980 ."
" ";" (
)";" ";" ";" :
64,32 , , , , 10 1974 ."
" ";" (
)";" ";" ";" : 77,54
, , , 12 1984 ."
" ";" (
)";" ";" ";" : 91,46
, , , 25 1992 ."
" ";"
()";"100";" ";"100: 11,10 ( ) , , 5 1981 ."
" ";"
()";"200";" ";"200: 22,1 , -, .
, , 9 1984 ."
" ";"
()";"400";" ";"400: 49,43 , -, .
, , 6 1984 ."
" ";"
()";"800";" ";"800: 1 57,42 , , , 24 1985 ."
" ";"
()";"1000";" ";"1000: 2 32,55 , ,
. -, 15 1997 ."
" ";"
()";"1500";" ";"1500: 3 59,96 , ,
, 30 1985 ."
" ";"
()";"2000";" ";"2000: 5 26,93 , , , 8 1994 ."
" ";" (
)";" ";" ";" :
1,95 , , , 26 1982 ."
" ";" (
)";" ";" ";" :
4,03 , . , 15 1997 ."
" ";" (
)";" ";" ";" : 6,90 , , , 14 1983 ."
" ";" (
)";" ";" ";" : 14,78
, , . -, , 25 1996
."
" ";" (
)";"";" ";": 19,36
, , , 14 1988 ."

" ";" (
)";" ";" ";" : 64,90
, , , 10 1995 ."
" ";" (
)";" ";" ";" :
67,48 , , . , , 26
1981 ."
" ";" (
)";" ";" ";" : 77,44
, , , 28 1986 ."
" ";"";" ";" ";" 19 1897 . 30 ."
" ";"";" ";"";" ,
."
" ";"";" ";" ";" 2 6 50 . 17 1988 . ()."
" ";"";" ";" ";" -2 21 6 - 21 1985 .
()."
" ";"";" ";" ";" -38 706 -
15 1996 ."
" ";"";" ";"
";" 1979 1996 . () 330
100 , ."
" ";"";" ";"
. ";" . () 1928 1992 . 601
. 1933 1945 . ."
" ";"";" ";" ";"
() 10 1979 . , , 98
."
" ";"";" ";" -";" 1985 . - ( )
, 82
7 58 ."
" ";"";"";" ";"
- 59 47 - 3 1993
. , , ()."
" ";"";"";" ";"15 1995 . , , 60 9 , () 5 1987 . , , 66 40 ."
" ";"";"";" ";"26
1992 . () 67 1 1 . - 68 42 ,
- 11 1992 . ."
" ";" ";" ";" ";" 1929 .

- -, . , ,
5898 . 79 , 525 57 20 ( 11,21 /)."
" ";" ";" ";" ";" --
1300- . 1995 . () : 16 16 28 19."
" ";" ";"
";" ";" () 17 071 , . 9 1982 15 1983 ."
" ";" ";"
";" ";" 1991 . ()
, - , 7295,5
72 10423 ."
" ";" ";" ";" ";" ,
(), 50- 5
, 40 ( 1981 .) 347 600 ."
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04

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