, .

. . 1 ()
.
, ( 24 ), , . , .
: , , ,
, .

. .
() ( . ., 2004).
, , , ( . ., 2004). ,

, .
1649 ,
, ,

. , () ( ).
I
,
-, ,
( ). 1832
( , ),
, , ( ).
1
.

,
(1845 .) - ,

, .
- , , .
, ( 461
1903 .)
( . ., 1905).
1888 . ,
, (American Psychiatric Association
Statement on the Insanity Defense and Mental Illness,
2002).
,
- 142 (1922 .)
,
: 1) ,
; 2)

. 136 (1926 .). , , , 1926 -
, ,
- ,

71

. .
,
, .
,
,

. 1936
,
, ,

.. ( . ., 1999). (1960 .),
- ,
103. , 38 , ,
, ,
,
.
1922
, , , ,
,
, , ,
.
1938 .
,
12 ,
,
. , ,
, , ,
(Oberman M., 1996). 1922 . 1948 . (Kramar K. J., 2005).


( 106 ) 1996 . XX 29

(
24 ) ( 1 ), , -

72

(American Psychiatric Association

Statement on the Insanity Defense and Mental Illness,
2002). , , , ,
(Marks M. N., 1996).

,

, . 1986 (248 ),
1990 1995 106 110 ,
1997 14,7 % , 1996 , 1998 15,4 %, 1999 16,2 %, 2000
9,7 %, 2001 . 10,3 %, 2002
10,8 % ( .
, 1997 ., 1998 ., 1999 ., 2000 ., 2001 ., 2002 .).
, .
5
( . ., 1995).
90- ( 21 ,
2000).
, ,
,
(Browne K., Lynch M., 1995; Marks M. N., 1996).
, , ,
, ,
, (Resnick P. J., 1970; dOrban P. T.,
1979; Cheung P. T. K., 1986; Bourget D. et al, 1992;
Haapasalo J. et al, 1999), (Pitt S. E. et
al, 1995).
. ,
, C. F. Lewis et al (2003)
55
, 52,7 % ,
, ; .

,
. ,
, (87,5 % ).
, (
, , ),
.

, .
M. Smithey (1997) , ,
3- ,
,
, . J. D. Marleau et al (1995), ,
, .
, ,
-

. . . . . . (1974),
, , ,
, , , ,
, .

-
. .
(1972). ,
, .

,
,
,
.
,
, ,
,
,
, , .
,

, . . (1983) , ,
, ,

, ,

. ,

. 106 ,

, , , ,
, ,

. (, )
, , , , , , .
,
. , , ( . ., 1999).
, .
: 40 , - ,
: 1) (. 106 ), 23 ; 2) ,
1 (. 1, 2 . 105, . 4
. 111 ).
,

20 (27,3 %, < 0,05),
, , 25 29
(50 %, < 0,05), (31,3 %, < 0,05), (62,5 %, < 0,01),
, ,
(68 %). ,
, ,
( < 0,01).
, - .

,
.

,

73

. .
, (30,4 %). ,
,
(23,5 %, < 0,01). ,

(12 %),
(12 %).
,
(13 % 17,5 % ).

(45,5 %, < 0,01).
, , -

(62,5 %, < 0,01), (31,3 %, < 0,05),
(30,4 %, < 0,01),
,
(95,5 %, < 0,01).
41 % ( < 0,05) ,
,
(,
). 13 % . , ,
(13 %
29 % ),
, ,

(23,5 %, < 0,01). ,
, , , A. J. Wilkins (1985),
, , S. H. Friedman et al (2005) , ,
-
, , ,
.
, 50 %
- , (
, ). 8,7 %
(F 53.9 -10),
,
(18,2 %).
, , - -

74

(50 %, < 0,01), (12,5 %) (19 %, < 0,01).

,
,
, , ,
, . , , (
, , ,
, 31,8 %), , , (rs=0,7)
.
-
,

,
(68 %, < 0,01), , , ,


(69 %, < 0,01).
(. 22 ) , (13,6 %
6,3 % ).
(18,2 %)
,

.
: , , (
\ \ ,
,
, ),
-

, .
, .
, , , , \
,
-

,
,
, , .

,
- ,
, , .
,
, ,
.

6.
7.
8.

9.

10.
11.
12.

13.
14.
15.
16.

17.

18.

19.

20.
21.

1. . . . .
1905. . 16.
2. . . , \\
... : . 1995. 17 .
3. . . - \\. ...
. . . ., 1972. 20 .
4. . .
\\ . ... . . . . 1972. 20 .
5. . . , (

22.

23.

24.
25.
26.
27.

- )\\ . . . .
. 1999. 389 .
. .
. : . 1999. . 96.
21 \\ . . . . .: . 2000. . 21.
. . (- )\\ . 2004. 2. . 44.
. . ,
, (- )\\ . ... .
. . . 1974. 19 .
.
. 9- . .: . . 1974.
\\ . . 1997,
1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002.
American Psychiatric Association Statement on the Insanity Defense and Mental Illness. Release No 0208. Washington. DC. APA.
March 2002.
Bourget D., Labelle A. Homicide, infanticide, and filicide\\ Psychiatr. Clin. North. Am. 1992. Vol. 15. P. 661 73.
Browne K., Lynch M. The nature and extent of child homicide and
fatal abuse\\ Child Abuse Review. 1995. Vol. 4. P. 309 16.
Cheung P. T. K. Maternal filicide in Hong Kong\\ Med Sci Law.
1986. Vol. 26. P. 18592.
Friedman S. H., McCue Horwitz S., Resnick P. J. Child Murder by
Mothers: A Critical Analysis of the Current State of Knowledge and
a Research Agenda\\ The American Journal of Psychiatry. 2005.
Vol. 162. pp. 1578 1587.
Haapasalo J., Petaya S. Mothers who killed or attempted to kill their child: Life circumstances, child abuse, and types of killing\\ Violence and victims. 1999. Vol. 14(3). P. 219 239.
Kramar K. J. Unwilling Mothers, Unwanated babies: Infanticide in
Canada\\ Vancouver and Toronto: University of British Columba
Press. 2005. Vol. 15. 8. pp. 766 769.
Lewis C. F., Bunce S. C. Filicidal Mothers and the Impact of Psychosis on Maternal Filicide\\ The Journal of the American Academy
of Psychiatry and the Law. 2003. Vol. 31. P. 459 70.
Marks M. N. Characteristics and Causes of Infanticide in Britain\\
International Review of Psychiatry. 1996. Vol. 8. P. 99 106.
Marleau J. D., Roy R., Laporte L., Webanck T., Poulin B. Homicide DEnfant Commis par la Mere\\ Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 1995. Vol. 40. 3. P. 142 149.
Oberman M. Mothers who kill: coming to terms with modern American infanticide\\ American Criminal law Review. 1996. Vol. 34.
1. P. 1 110.
Pitt S. E., Bale E. M. Neonaticide, infanticide, and filicide: a review
of the literature\\ Bull Am Acad Psychiatry Law. 1995. Vol. 23.
P. 37586.
DOrban P. T. Women who kill their children\\ British Journal of
Psychiatry. 1979. Vol. 134. P. 560 571.
Resnick P. J. Murder of the newborn: A psychiatric review of neonaticide. 1970. Vol. 126. 10. P. 1414 1420.
Smithey M. Infant Homicide at the Hands of Mothers: Towards a
Sociological Perspective. 1997. Vol. 8. P. 255 272.
Wilkins A. J. Attempted infanticide\\ Br J Psychiatry. 1985.
Vol. 146. pp. 206 8.

75