& BECTH/K O/Y 5`2005 Hnomeue 5onore mequa

Oxana :(oonix nacenennx xnnxe+cx na-

nenmnx qai+oox nannonaninon 6e:onacnoc-
+n c+ani.
Me(nio-(exoiaqnneciax cn+yannx n Oen-
6yicion o6nac+n xaai+en:ye+cx (nn+enini-
xn in:ncnixn xnnennxxn (cnnennex o(a-
exoc+n, nonimennex cxe+noc+n, yxenimenn-
ex no(onn+eninoc+n n:nn, ynennnennex
noia:a+enx nnnann(noc+n, n +. n. (e+cion). B
1993 io(y noia:a+eni cxe+noc+n no Oen6yi-
cion o6nac+n nnenie nenicnn noia:a+eni
o(aexoc+n (n Poccnn n 1992 io(y). Cqoxn-
onancx o+nna+eninin ec+ec+nennin nnoc+,
ne nxemmnn ananoion n a:nn+ix c+anax xna.
Hananoci c+exn+eninoe n neyinonnoe coia-
menne nncnennoc+n nacenennx, iai n Poccnn n
nenox, +ai n n Oen6yicion o6nac+n n nac+no-
c+n. B nac+oxmnn xoxen+ nama c+ana naxo(n+-
cx n coc+oxnnn yc+onnnnoio nonecca (enony-
nxnnn, nxex o(nn n: caxix nicoinx n xne +ex-
non ec+ec+nennon y6inn nacenennx.
Ten+onx Oen6yicion o6nac+n :ann-
xae+ 124,O +icxnn in. ix (O,7 +en+onn
Poccnn). B ee coc+an nxo(x+ 12 ioo(on n 35
anonon. Ho n+oiax neenncn 2OO2 io(a nnc-
nennoc+i noc+oxnnoio nacenennx coc+annna
2185,8 +ic. nenonei i+o 1,5 o+ nacenennx
c+ani n 7,O o+ nacenennx Hnnoncioio
oiyia. Ho nncnennoc+n nacenennx Oen6yi-
ciax o6nac+i :annxae+ 24 xec+o ce(n cy6sei-
+on Pu. oo(cioe nacenenne coc+annxe+
56,9, cenicioe 43,1.
B Oen6yicion o6nac+n n 2OO2 i. no can-
nennm c 199O io(ox ionnnec+no o(nnmnxcx
(e+en yxenimnnoci na 965O nen., nnn na 4O,7.
Po(aexoc+i na 1OOO nacenennx coc+annna n
199O i. 15,4; n 2OO2 i. 1O,7. Konnnec+no yxe-
mnx ynennnnnoci na 12 O98 nen., nnn na 57,8
(na 1OOO nacenennx n 199O i. 9,7; n 2OO2 i.
15,O). Lc+ec+nennin nnoc+ n 199O i. +5,7, n
2OO2 i. - 4,3. Hoia:a+enn ec+ec+nennoio (nne-
nnx [2, c. 26-27] o+aeni n +a6nnne N1.
Konecnnkoa B.R.
Opeuyprckan onacfuan knuuueckan onsuuua N2
MEHKO-EMOFPAmHHECKAR CHTYAUHR B OPEHBYPFCKOH OBRACTH
B DEPHO C 1990 DO 2002 FO
B qanno paofe npoaeqen ananns ueqnko-qeuorpaqnuecknx npoeccoa a Openyprcko onacfn na
pyexe XX n XXI aekoa. B ne ofpaxenm omne fenqennn qnnaunkn cuepfnocfn, poxqaeuocfn,
saoneaaeuocfn, nnaannqnocfn nacenenns, onncmaamfcs unrpanonnme npoeccm. B paofe ncnonsso-
aanm qannme oqnnansno cfafncfnkn Mnnsqpaaa Pm n Openyprcko onacfn.
B e:yni+a+e ec+ec+nennon y6inn c 1993
io(a nacenenne Oen6yicion o6nac+n coia+n-
noci na 97 335 nenonei.
Cnnenne o(aexoc+n o+xenanoci (o
1999 i., n i+ox e io(y :aeinc+nonani ca-
xie nn:ine nnqi o(aexoc+n 9,1. He:nann-
+eninoe ynennnenne o(aexoc+n o+xenae+cx c
2OOO io(a, no (o no:namennx i ncxo(nix ne-
nnnnnax eme oneni (aneio.
Oco6enno nn:iax o(aexoc+i n 2OO2 i. o+-
xenanaci n ioo(e Me(noiocie (8,0), Honoxa-
enciox (8,0), Cenenox (8,6), A6(ynnnciox
(7,4), Ma+neenciox (9,O), Aneican(onciox (9,3),
Haniiciox (9,3) anonax.
O+nocn+enino nicoine nnqi o(aexoc-
+n :aeinc+nonani n Coni-Hneniox (16,1),
A(axonciox (13,1), Cne+nnnciox (12,9), ox6a-
onciox (12,6), Henoxanciox (12,5) n Tamnnn-
Ta6nnna 1
Bcero uenonek Ha 1000 nacenennx Iot
ponn-
mnxcx
ymep-
mnx
ecrecrnen-
nt
npnpocr,
ytnt (-)
ponn-
mnxcx
ymep-
mnx
ecrecrnen-
nt
npnpocr,
ytnt ( - )
1990 33311 20933 12378 15,4 9,7 5,7
1991 30177 22469 7708 14,0 10,4 3,6
1992 27494 24120 3374 12,7 11,1 1,6
1993 24148 28383 - 4235 11,0 13,0 -2,0
1994 24458 31244 - 6786 11,1 14,2 -3,1
1995 22833 30033 - 7200 10,3

13,5 - 3,2
1996 21449 28570 - 7121 9,6 12,8 - 3,2
1997 20890 28210 - 7320 9,4 12,7 - 3,3
1998 21951 28439 - 6488 9,8 12,8 - 3,0
1999 20154 30368 - 10214 9,1 13,6 - 4,5
2000 21475 31755 - 10280 9,7 14,3 - 4,6
2001 22259 32293 - 10034 9,9 14,6 - 4,7
2002 23661 33031 - 9370 10,7 15,0 - 4,3
2003 23442 32991 -9549 10,8 15,2 -4,4
2004 23583 32321 -8738 11,0 15,0 -4,0
&! BECTH/K O/Y 5`2005 Hnomeue 5onore mequa
ciox (12,5) anonax. Caxie nicoine nnqi o+-
nna+eninoio ec+ec+nennoio nnoc+a :aqni-
cnonani n i. Me(noiocie (1O,5), n A6(ynnn-
ciox (-12,9) Lyiyycnanciox (11,7), Cenenox
(11,1), Kyxanaenciox ( 8,2) n Haniiciox
(-7,7) anonax.
Toniio n ne+iex anonax o6nac+n n 2OO2
i. ec+ec+nennin nnoc+ 6in nonon+eninix:
n cnenciox (+2,3), ox6aonciox (+1,8), Cne+-
nnnciox (+O,6), Henoxanciox (+O,5).
B 199O io(y ec+ec+nennin nnoc+ 6in no-
non+eninix no ncex anonax n ioo(ax o6nac-
+n, :a ncinmnennex Ly:ynyicioio anona (-O,9).
Caxin nicoinn ec+ec+nennin nnoc+ 6in n
A(axonciox (+16,9), cnenciox (+16,2), ox6a-
onciox (+15,3), Henoxanciox (+12,5) anonax.
Hn anann:e nannonaninoio coc+ana [5]
anonon c nan6onee nicoion (+a6nnna 2) n nn:-
ion (+a6nnna 3) o(aexoc+im nixnneno:
n anonax c nicoion o(aexoc+im no-
nnam+ xnoio n+enen ia:axcion nannonani-
noc+n (Coni-Hneninn anon 36,9; A(axonc-
inn 34,1, ox6aoncinn 45,5, Cne+nnnc-
inn 16,2) (+a6nnna 2);
n anonax c nn:ion o(aexoc+im neo6-
na(am+ +a+ai: A6(ynnncinn anon 3O,8,
Honoxaencinn anon 17,9, Cenenin an-
on 18,O, Ma+neencinn 29,9.
B i+nx e anonax nonnae+ 6onimoe io-
nnnec+no xo(ni n nynamen B A6(ynnnciox
anone xo(ni 21,4, n Cenenox 31,9, n
Ma+neenciox 11,4, n Honoxaenciox 8,5.
Tainx o6a:ox, n anonax c nicoion o-
(aexoc+im nonnae+ xnoio n+enen ia:axcion
nannonaninoc+n, c nn:ion +a+a, xo(ni, ny-
namen.
Mi nono6onann nocco:(a+i c+a+nc+nnec-
inn no+e+ enmnni, io+oax ceio(nx c+ano-
nn+cx xa+eim. Lino none(eno anie+nonanne
5O2 enmnn, nonynanmnx xe(nnnnciym noxomi
n o(nninox (oxe Oen6yicion o6nac+non
innnnnecion 6oninnni N2 n neno( c nmnx no
aniyc+ 2OO4 i. B (o6ononinox nox(ie, anonnx-
no 6ino ne(noeno :anonnn+i anie+y, coc+ox-
Ta6nnna 2. Panoni c nicoion o(aexoc+im, 2OO2 i.
Cont-Hnenkn Aamonckn Cnernnnckn omaponckn
Hannonantnocrt
Anc Anc Anc Anc
Pycckne 12682 44,6 14609 46,9 12000 65,3 6880 35,8
Tarapt 2501 8,8 801 2,5 541 2,9 415 2,2
Kasaxn 10487 36,9 10638 34,1 2989 16,2 8729 45,5
Ykpannnt 1213 4,3 2642 8,5 817 4,4 1674 8,7
Mopna 119 0,4 598 1,9 554 3,0 122 0,6
Bamknpt 83 0,3 404 1,3 311 1,7 60 0,3
Hemnt 502 1,8 469 1,5 224 1,2 502 2,6
uynamn 95 0,3 200 0,6 147 0,8 71 0,4
Benopyct 95 0,3 149 0,5 154 0,8 101 0,5
Hpoune 648 1,9 623 2,2 619 3,7 634 3,4
Bcero 28425 100 31133 100 18356 100 19188 100
Ta6nnna 3. Panoni c nn:ion o(aexoc+im, 2OO2 i.
Aynnnckn
7,4
Honomapenckn
8,0
Cenepnt
8,6
Marneenckn
9,0 Hannonantnocrt
Anc Anc Anc Anc
Pycckne 4254 29,4 12543 70,5 8689 46,9 7819 50,0
Tarapt 4465 30,8 3184 17,9 3349 18,0 4680 29,9
Kasaxn 11 0,07 19 0,1 14 0,07 78 0,5
Ykpannnt 32 0,2 117 0,6 109 0,6 306 1,9
Mopna 3100 21,4 1521 8,5 5909 31,9 1782 11,4
Bamknpt 41 0,3 151 0,8 26 0,1 104 0,7
Hemnt 4 0,02 15 0,08 29 0,1 20 0,1
uynamn 2437 16,8 48 0,3 145 0,8 513 3,3
Benopyct 5 0,03 20 0,1 37 0,2 29 0,2
Hpoune 1,0 172 1,1 204 1,3 296 2,0
Bcero 14485 100 17790 100 18511 100 15627 100
Konecukoa 5.0. Meqko-qemoraveckae cryae a Deuyrcko onacr...
&" BECTH/K O/Y 5`2005 Hnomeue 5onore mequa
mym n: 16 nyni+on (no:ac+, connaninoe nono-
enne, cexennoe nonoenne, o6a:onanne, xec-
+o n+enic+na, xa+enaninin (oxo(, o6ecnenen-
noc+i nniex n +. (.).
Oia:anoci, n+o name nceio non+n n nono-
nnne cnynaen oam+ enmnni n no:ac+e o+
19 (o 24 ne+. Pee nceio c+anonx+cx xaxaxn en-
mnni c+ame 36 ne+ nx nceio 3,3, oam-
mnx neconemennone+nnx 3,7. Boo6me (o 3O
ne+ oam+ oiono 82 onomennix.
Cnx:ani y:axn :aionnoio 6aia n ocnonnox
enmnni c 19 (o 21 io(a (non+n 81), :axy-
nnx neconemennone+nnx nceio 58. Xnnymnx
n ia(anciox 6aie 6onime nceio enmnn
c+ame 36 ne+ 29.
Bicmee n ne:aionnennoe nicmee o6a:ona-
nne nxem+ +e+i enmnn, ce(nee cnennaninoe
41, ce(nee o6a:onanne 19.
V ncex onomennix 6eexennoc+i 6ina
enannon.
Co6c+nennix nniex 6inn o6ecneneni n
ioo(e 67, n anonnox nen+e 78,5 n n cene
91 . Ka(ax ne+ne+ax onomennax enmn-
na ne nxee+ co6c+nennoio nnix.
Hononnna ecnon(en+on nxenn (oxo( cexin
xenee (nyx +icxn y6nen na nenoneia (n ioo(e
43, n annen+e 73 n n cene 45,5). Ho-
n+n ne+ne+i onomennix xax coo6mnnn o (o-
xo(e o+ 2-x (o 3-x +icxn y6nen. O+ 3-x (o 4-x
+icxn nxem+ 14 oennn, a nime 4-x +icxn
na nenoneia 11,5.
V 64 enmnn o(i 6inn nenixn, y 31
n+oixn, y 3,6 +e+inxn, y 1,2 ne+ne+i-
xn n 6onee. B+ooio e6enia name oann en-
mnni n no:ac+e o+ 31 (o 33 ne+ ((ne +e+n o+
o6meio ionnnec+na). Ka(ax nx+ax enmnna n
no:ac+e c+ame 34 ne+ oana 3-io e6enia.
He ne(oxanxm+cx o+ nnennanonon 6ee-
xennoc+n name nceio enmnni c nenonnix
ce(nnx o6a:onannex 51, (onexm+cx cny-
nam 32 xax co ce(nnx o6a:onannex, 2O co
ce(nnx cnennaninix, 18 c ne:aionnennix
nicmnx n c nicmnx 5,6.
Ocnonnixn nnnnnaxn, nenx+c+nymmnxn
ynennnennm o(aexoc+n, no(annxmmee ionn-
nec+no ecnon(en+on ne:anncnxo o+ o6a:ona-
nnx, no:ac+a, connaninoio noncxo(ennx na-
:nann: nn:inn xa+enaninin (oxo( cexin, o+-
cy+c+nne nnix, cna6ym noxomi iocy(ac+na
cexixx, nxemmnx (e+en.
B +o e nexx na nonoc Haxeeni nn ni
eme oa+i' nonon+enino o+ne+nnn 43 en-
mnn, o+nna+enino 52, a 5 xa+een eme ne
one(ennnnci. B ocnonnox nnannym+ nonon-
nx+i cexim enmnni c ne:aionnennix nicmnx
(62,5) n c nicmnx (46) o6a:onannex, n +oni-
io 38 oennn c nenonnix ce(nnx o6a:o-
nannex.
He6naionnx+no cia:inae+cx na cn+yannn
c o(aexoc+im yxy(menne 6anno-cexennix
o+nomennn. Lcnn n 199O io(y na 2O 2O1 6ai
6ino 7O66 a:no(on, +o n 2OO2 io(y na 15 791
6ai 15 589 a:no(on. annie ne(c+anneni n
+a6nnne 4.
Ta6nnna 4.
Ha 1000 nacenennx
Iot Bpakn Pasnot
pakon pasnoon
1990 20201 7066 9,4 3,3
2002 15791 15589 7,2 7,1
B 2OO2 io(y ia(ax ne+ne+ax oennna ne
coc+oxna n :aeinc+nonannox 6aie, n 199O
io(y ne coc+oxna n :aeinc+nonannox 6aie
ia(ax nocixax oennna.
3a nccne(yexin o+e:oi nexenn n:xennnaci
no:ac+nax c+yi+ya nacenennx o6nac+n. Vxeni-
mae+cx ionnnec+no nnn xonoe +y(ocnoco6no-
io no:ac+a, n ynennnnnae+cx ionnnec+no nnn nen-
cnonnoio no:ac+a. onx nnn xonoe +y(ocno-
co6noio no:ac+a coia+nnaci c 26,7 (o 19,9.
Konnnec+no nnn c+ame +y(ocnoco6noio
no:ac+a ynennnnnoci c 17,2 (o 19,4. J+o xn-
nenne neni:x na:na+i no:n+nnnix, +ai iai ono
noncxo(n+ ne no nnnnne oc+a no(onn+eni-
noc+n n:nn nacenennx, iai n a:nn+ix c+a-
nax, a ncne(c+nne neonan(annoio e:ioio cnn-
ennx o(aexoc+n. Cymec+nennoe ynennnenne
nncnennoc+n c+ameio noionennx +e6ye+ no:-
ac+ammnx acxo(on no eio o6ecnenennm, n+o
o:nanae+ ynennnenne :a+a+ na connaninoe c+a-
xonanne n :(anooxanenne.
Ho xe(ynao(nix in+enxx nacenenne
cnn+ae+cx c+aix, ecnn (onx n+enen n no:ac-
+e 65 ne+ n c+ame nenimae+ 7. B Oen6yi-
cion o6nac+n n 199O io(y nx ionnnec+no coc+an-
nxno 9,2, n 2OO2 io(y 12,1.
Bicoinn yoneni cxe+noc+n ce(n xynnn
nnno(n+ i :nann+eninix ionnnec+nennix (nc-
nononnxx xe(y xynnnaxn n enmnnaxn.
Lcnn n nenox (onx enmnn no Oen6yicion
o6nac+n coc+annxe+ 53,2, +o n c+amnx no:a-
c+ax nncnennoc+i enmnn n necioniio a: 6oni-
me, nex xynnn-onecnnion:
n no:ac+e 7O-74 io(a n 1,9 a:a,
n no:ac+e 75-79 ne+ n 2,9 a:a,
n no:ac+ax c+ame 8O ne+ n 4 a:a!
Ireua, caurae, sqooase uaceneue
&# BECTH/K O/Y 5`2005 Hnomeue 5onore mequa
B ce(nex na 1OOO xynnn nnxo(n+cx 1136
enmnn.
On(aexax no(onn+eninoc+i n:nn (+a6-
nnna 5) nn o(ennn n 199O i. coc+annna 65,3
io(a y xynnn n 75,4 io(a y enmnn; 2OO2 i.
58,8 y xynnn n 72,2 y enmnn. Hncno ne+ on-
(aexon no(onn+eninoc+n n:nn nn o(e-
nnn n 2OO2 io(y nceio nacenennx coc+annno 65,4.
Ho cannennm c 199O i. on(aexax no(on-
n+eninoc+i n:nn y xynnn coia+nnaci na
6,5 ne+, nnn na 11,0%. On(aexax no(onn+eni-
noc+i n:nn y enmnn coia+nnaci na 3,2 io(a.
nnn na 4,4.
On(aexax no(onn+eninoc+i n:nn [1, c.
37] y enmnn n 2OO2 io(y nenicnna no(onn-
+eninoc+i n:nn y xynnn na 13,4 io(a. B 1989-
9O ii. i+a a:nnna 6ina 1O,1.
Honcxo(xmee ni:nano nn:inx yonnex
ianec+na n:nn, n n nenym onee(i ne(oc+a+on-
nix yonnex a:nn+nx :(anooxanennx, qn-
nancnonanne io+ooio n 5-6 a: xenime, nex n
a:nn+ix c+anax.
Ho(onn+eninoc+i n:nn xnnxe+cx o(-
nnx n: inannix noia:a+enen, xaai+en:ym-
mnx n:necnoco6noc+i nannn, o6sei+nnno o+-
aammnx ianec+no n:nn nacenennx. Bico-
inn yoneni ne(enexennon cxe+noc+n [2,
c. 28-29] ni:inae+ +enoiy. Hn coxanennn co-
nexennoio yonnx cxe+noc+n n +y(ocnoco6-
nox no:ac+e ce(n mnomen, (oc+nimnx 16 ne+,
(onne+ (o 6O ne+ oiono 57-6O. O6max cxe-
+noc+i n neno( c 199O io(a no 2OO2 io( nioc-
na c 9,6 (o 15,7 (+a6nnna 6). B a:nix c+anax
yxy(menne (exoiaqnnecion cn+yannn ni:i-
nano 6ynym o6mec+nennym eainnm: ni(nn-
iannci +e6onannx no ynynmennm oiyam-
men ce(i, ycnnennm noqnnai+nin 6one:nen,
nonaian(e n nne(ennm :(oonoio o6a:a
n:nn. B Poccnn (annax no6nexa nonnye+ n
ocnonnox xe(nion n (exoiaqon.
Ce(n nnn +y(ocnoco6noio no:ac+a cxe-
+noc+i ynennnnnaci c 4,2 (o 7,2.
Caxin nicoinn yoneni o6men cxe+noc-
+n [3, c. 27-35] n 2OO2 i. o+xenae+cx n ioo(e Me(-
noiocie (18,5); n Lyiyycnanciox (21,4); A6(y-
nnnciox (20,3); Ly:ynyiciox (18,O); Honoxaen-
ciox (17,8) anonax.
B 199O i. xaicnxaninin yoneni o6men
cxe+noc+n 6in :aeinc+nonan n Ly:ynyiciox
(14,1) n Lyiyycnanciox (14,O) anonax. Caxin
xnnnxaninin n A(axonciox (6,5), cnenciox
(7,2), ox6aonciox (7,6) n Kynan(iiciox (7,6)
anonax.
Iot
Myxunnt
n xenmnnt
Myxunnt enmnnt
1989-
1990
70,6 65,3 75,4
1995 65,4 59,0 72,5
1996 66,3 60,1 73,0
1997 66,7 60,7 73,2
1998 66,8 60,9 73,1
1999 65,7 59,7 72,3
2000 65,1 58,4 72,7
2001 65,2 58,8 72,4
2002 65,1 58,8 72,2
Ta6nnna 5. On(aexax no(onn+eninoc+i n:nn
Ta6nnna 6. Cxe+noc+i no anonax
Oen6yicion o6nac+n
Openyprcxan onac1n 1990 2002
Iopoa
Openypr 9,3 14,2
Bysynyk 11,3 16,1
Menoropck 9,1 18,5
Honorponnk 8,9 14,9
Opck 9,6 16,1
Byrypycnan 12,3 16,4
Paont
Aynnnckn 12,3 20,3
Aamonckn 6,5 11,8
Akynakckn 9,5 12,5
Anekcanponckn 8,7 12,7
Acekeenckn 10,2 15,6
Benxenckn 8,5 12,0
Byrypycnancyn 14,1 21,4
Bysynykckn 14,0 18,0
Iackn 8,9 17,7
Ipauenckn 10,1 15,7
omaponckn 7,6 10,9
Hnekckn 10,9 14,7
Knapkenckn 9,0 16,3
Kpacnornapeckn 10,2 14,2
Kynantkckn 7,6 16,2
Kypmanaenckn 11,1 17,6
Marneenckn 11,1 15,7
Honoopckn 7,7 14,1
Honoceprnenckn 10,8 16,6
Okrxptckn 10,9 14,7
Openyprckn 9,2 13,5
Hepnomackn 8,3 11,9
Hepenononkn 9,3 14,4
Honomapenckn 12,0 17,4
Cakmapckn 8,9 14,7
Capakramckn 10,5 15,5
Cnernnnckn 8,3 12,4
Cenepnt 11,3 19,7
Cont-Hnenkn 9,3 15,6
Copounnckn 12,5 20,2
Tamnnnckn 9,3 12,7
Tonkn 10,7 13,7
Tmntranckn 8,6 13,9
Bapntkckn 10,6 17,0
cnenckn 7,2 11,8
Bcero no onac1n 9,7 15,0
Lyiyycnancinn
Konecukoa 5.0. Meqko-qemoraveckae cryae a Deuyrcko onacr...
&$ BECTH/K O/Y 5`2005 Hnomeue 5onore mequa
B c+yi+ye o6men cxe+noc+n (+a6nnna 7)
n 199O i. na 1-x xec+e c+oxna cxe+noc+i o+ 6o-
ne:nen cnc+exi ionoo6amennx 56,6, na 2-x
xec+e o+ nonoo6a:onannn 18,2, na 3-x xec-
+e o+ nnemnnx nnnnn 12,O.
B 2OO2 i. no-nenexy, na 1-x xec+e o+
6one:nen CCC 55,7%, no na n+ooe xec+o nim-
na cxe+noc+i o+ nnemnnx nnnnn 17,9, na
3-x xec+e nonoo6a:onannx 13,6.
Bnnxnne connanino-iionoxnnecinx xnne-
nnn in:nca na cxe+noc+i nacenennx Poccnn
nia:nnoci ne(e nceio n +ox, n+o eio +xec+i
o6ymnnaci na +y(ocnoco6noe nacenenne c+a-
ni, noia:a+enn cxe+noc+n ce(n io+ooio yne-
nnnnnnci non+n n 2 a:a.
He(e nceio o6amae+ na ce6x nnnxanne
oc+ cxe+noc+n ce(n nnn +y(ocnoco6noio
no:ac+a o+ nnemnnx nnnnn (+anxi, o+an-
nennx, n +. n. o+ y6nnc+n, caxoy6nnc+n, cnynan-
nix o+annennn anioionex) nai+nnecin ia-
(in n+oon yxemnn n +y(ocnoco6nox no:a-
c+e 46,3 1-e xec+o; na 2-x xec+e 6one:nn
cnc+exi ionoo6amennx 25,4%; na 3-x xec+e
nonoo6a:onannx 11,3%. C+yi+ya cxe+-
noc+n ce(n nnn +y(ocnoco6noio no:ac+a
ne(c+annena n +a6nnnax 8, 9, 10, 11.
3nann+eninoe ynennnenne cxe+noc+n +y-
(ocnoco6noio nacenennx, oco6enno cnexcxe-
+noc+i xynnn, xnoine ynenie cnx:inam+ c no:-
(enc+nnex ac+ymeio nncna ncnxo-connaninix
c+eccon. Taine nnnnni, iai no6nexi n ce-
xennon n:nn, na a6o+e (ne(oc+a+onnin xa-
+enaninin (oxo(, o+cy+c+nne nnn no+ex a-
6o+i n +. (.), niam+ ne xenimym oni, nex iy-
enne, nenannninoe nn+anne, :noyno+e6nenne
anioionex, onenne.
Konnnec+no yxemnx n +y(ocnoco6nox
no:ac+e :a accxa+nnaexin o+e:oi nexenn
ynennnnnoci na 4382 nenoneia, nnn na 83,7.
Ta6nnna 7. C+yi+ya cxe+noc+n no no:onoinxx n
Hpnunna cmeprnocrn 1990 2002
Bonesnn cncremt
kponoopamennx
56,6 55,7
Honoopasonannx 18,2 13,6
Bnemnne npnunnt
(rpanmt n orpannennx)
12,0 17,9
3aonenanne opranon
nnmenapennx
1,9 3,4
3aonenanne opranon
txannx
5,8 4,4
Hn]eknnonnte n
napasnrapnte onesnn
0,9 1,3
Ta6nnna 1O
Hanmenonanne 1990 2002 Pocr n
Bcero ymepmnx or
ncex npnunn cmeprn
5231 9613 183,8
B rom uncne or:
Bonesne cncremt
kponoopamennx
1558 2446 157,0
3nokauecrnenntx
nonoopasonann
1216 1089
89,5
(cnnxenne)
Bnemnnx npnunn
cmeprn, ns nnx
1843 4454 241,7
Cnyuantx orpanne-
nn ankoronem
119 791 664,7
Camoyncrn 386 1001 259,3
Yncrn 265 614 231,7
Bonesne opranon
txannx
195 409 209,7
Bonesne opranon
nnmenapennx
101 466 461,4
Hn]eknnonntx n
napasnrapntx
onesne
110 337 306,4
199O i. 2OO2 i.
Ta6nnna 9
Hanmenonanne 1990r 2002
Bcero ymepmnx uenonek 20933 33031
Ha 1000 nacenennx 9,6 15,7
B k cpannnnaemomy roy 101,2 157,7
Ymepmnx n rpyocnoco-
nom nospacre
5231 9613
Ha 1000 rpyocnoconoro
nospacra
4,2 7,2
B k cpannnnaemomy roy 98,8 183,7
199O i. 2OO2 i.
Ta6nnna 8. C+yi+ya cxe+noc+n ce(n nnn
+y(ocnoco6noio no:ac+a no no:onoinxx n
Hpnunna cmeprnocrn 1990 r 2002 r
Tpanmt n orpannennx 35,2 46,3
Bonesnn cncremt
kponoopamennx
29,7 25,4
Honoopasonannx 23,2 11,3
Bonesnn opranon txannx 3,7 4,2
Bonesnn opranon
nnmenapennx
1,9 4,8
Hn]eknnonnte n
napasnrapnte onesnn
2,1 3,5
199O i. 199O i. 2OO2 i.
Ireua, caurae, sqooase uaceneue
&% BECTH/K O/Y 5`2005 Hnomeue 5onore mequa
Cxe+noc+i n e:yni+a+e cnynannix o+annennn
anioionex no:ocna nai+nnecin n 5 a:,
y6nnc+n n caxoy6nnc+n n 2 a:a, o+ 6one:nen
oianon (ixannx n 2 a:a, o+ 6one:nen oia-
non nnmenaennx n 5 a:, o+ nnqeinnonnix n
naa:n+anix 6one:nen n 3 a:a, o+ 6one:nen
cnc+exi ionoo6amennx na 56,O.
Cnnenne cxe+noc+n o+xenae+cx +oniio no
o(noxy inaccy o+ :noianec+nennix nonoo6a-
:onannn na 13,7.
Hoia:a+enn cxe+noc+n n +y(ocnoco6nox
no:ac+e n 5-7 a: nenimam+ ananoinnnie io-
iqqnnnen+i n iionoxnnecin a:nn+ix c+anax.
Heni:x ne o+xe+n+i :nann+eninoe nenime-
nne cxe+noc+n y xynnn n +y(ocnoco6nox
no:ac+e na( enmnnaxn:
Bceio n 3,7 a:a.
O+ 6one:nen cnc+exi ionoo6amennx n
4,3 a:a.
O+ nonoo6a:onannn n 2 a:a.
O+ nnemnnx nnnnn cxe+n n 5 a: (n +. n.
o+ cnynannix o+annennn anioionex n 4 a:a,
o+ caxoy6nnc+n n 7 a:, o+ y6nnc+n n 4 a:a).
O+ 6one:nen oianon (ixannx n 4 a:a.
O+ 6one:nen oianon nnmenaennx n 2 a:a
O+ nnqeinnonnix n naa:n+anix 6one:-
nen n 5 a:.
nx emennx no6nex nonimammencx
cxe+noc+n nacenennx neo6xo(nx nnnnnnnani-
nin neecxo+ c+a+einn n o6nac+n oxani :(o-
onix: ynennnenne n necioniio a: :a+a+ na
:(anooxanenne, na oxany oiyammen ce-
(i, na nonaian(y n nne(enne :(oonoio o6-
a:a n:nn, na a:nn+ne connaninon nnqa-
c+yi+yi.
nnaxnia nncnennoc+n nacenennx :anncn+
o+ +ex ioxnonen+on (exoiaqnnecioio a:nn-
+nx: o(aexoc+n, cxe+noc+n, xniannn. B yc-
nonnxx ec+ec+nennon y6inn nacenennx na(e(i
no:naiam+cx na xniannonnie nonecci. Mni-
annx niae+ nce 6onee :axe+nym oni iai o(na
n: ocnonnix coc+annxmmnx inonnix o+nome-
nnn, o6ecnennnax nax(y c +onanixn n qnnan-
conixn no+oiaxn cno6o(noe neexemenne na-
cenennx n e(nnox iionoxnneciox noc+anc+ne,
ona oia:inae+ cymec+nennoe nnnxnne na conn-
anino-iionoxnnecioe n (exoiaqnnecioe a:-
nn+ne ncex einonon Poccnn, n +ox nncne n Oen-
6yicion o6nac+n.
Pa:nn+ie c+ani ne +oniio nnnnxam+,
no n noomxm+ nxxniannm nicoioinannqn-
nnonannix ia(on. CHA n 2OO1 i. ni(enn-
nn 2OO +icxn mec+nne+nnx nn: (nx qnx n ynn-
necn+e+on, na6nammnx co+y(nnion n cqe-
e nicoinx +exnonoinn :a y6eox, exannx
non+n 1OO +icxn, uannnx 6O n +. (. Ca-
xie nonynxnie no(anni na i+ox inie
Kn+an n Poccnx. Hn i+ox Kn+an nnnxn x(
cnennaninix xe, y(ennammnx cnennann-
c+on, Poccnx ne+.
3a neno( 1992-2OOO ii. xniannonnin nn-
oc+ nacenennx Oen6yicion o6nac+n [4] coc+a-
nnn 1O7,1 +ic. nenonei. B o6men cnonoc+n nn-
+oi ioxnencnonan n 1,8 a:a ec+ec+nennym
y6ini nacenennx o6nac+n n o6ecnennn eio nn-
oc+. Ha ye c 2OOO io(a nn+oi xnian+on cnn-
ae+cx 6ic+ee, nex xniannonnin o++oi na-
cenennx c 26 n 2OOO io(y (o 8,7 n 2OO4 io(y
n o6mex xniannonnox o6oo+e o6nac+n. Cani-
(o xniannn nocn+ o+nna+eninin xaai+e. B
e:yni+a+e nacenenne o6nac+n coia+nnoci :a
2OO1-2OO4 ii. na 16,1 +ic. nenonei +oniio :a cne+
o++oia nacenennx.
Hannonaninin coc+an xniannonnoio nn-
+oia n o6nac+i n 2OO1-2OO4 io(ax noia:inae+,
n+o yccine coc+annxm+ 63,8, +a+ai 5,4,
ia:axn 4,4, yiannni 1,7. Ocnonnixn e-
inonaxn nixo(a xnian+on :a nome(mne (e-
cx+nne+ne 6inn Ka:axc+an, V:6einc+an, Ta(n-
inc+an (+a6nnna 12).
Ta6nnna 11. Koiqqnnnen+ cxe+noc+n
n +y(ocnoco6nox no:ac+e no ocnonnix inaccax
nnnnn cxe+n (nncno yxemnx na 1OOOOO nnn
+y(ocnoco6noio no:ac+a)
Hanmenonanne 1990 2002
Bcero ymepmnx or
ncex npnunn cmeprn
429,8 726,8
B rom uncne or:
Bonesne cncremt
kponoopamennx
128,0 184,9
3nokauecrnenntx
nonoopasonann
99,9 82,3
Bnemnnx npnunn
cmeprn, ns nnx
151,4 336,8
Cnyuantx
orpannenn
ankoronem
9,9 59,8
Camoyncrn 32,2 75,7
Yncrn 22,1 46,4
Bonesne opranon
txannx
16,0 30,9
Bonesne opranon
nnmenapennx
8,3 35,2
Hn]eknnonntx n
napasnrapntx
onesne
9,0 25,5
Konecukoa 5.0. Meqko-qemoraveckae cryae a Deuyrcko onacr...
&& BECTH/K O/Y 5`2005 Hnomeue 5onore mequa
Lcnn n 1995 io(y xniannonnin nnoc+
coc+annn +13823 nenonei, +o n 2OO2 io(y 4O89
nenonei. Hncno nn6inmnx n 2OO2 io(y 29 228
nenonei, nncno ni6inmnx 33 317 nenonei.
Tainx o6a:ox, noxnxo o+nna+eninoio
ec+ec+nennoio nnoc+a n e:yni+a+e a:nnni
xe(y o(aexoc+im n cxe+noc+im xi nxe-
ex n o+nna+eninin xniannonnin nnoc+, n
e:yni+a+e neio nncnennoc+i nacenennx Oen-
6yicion o6nac+n coiamae+cx eme 6onime.
B e:yni+a+e ec+ec+nennon n xniannonnon
y6inn +oniio :a neno( c 2OO1 no 2OO4 i. nace-
nenne o6nac+n yxenimnnoci na 54,3 +ic. neno-
nei, nnn na 2,5. J+o caxie nicoine no+en :a
nocne(nne (ecx+i ne+.
Cnonnmnecx naaxe+i no:ac+non
c+yi+yi n nocnon:no(c+na nacenennx n o6o-
:nxon necnei+nne 6y(y+ cnoco6c+nona+i
ynennnennm i+nx no+ei. Hn i+ox no+en, iai
nac+oxmne, +ai n 6y(ymne, n(y+ n 6y(y+ n(+n
nenxymec+nenno :a cne+ nan6onee ai+nnnon
nac+n +y(ocnoco6noio nacenennx.
C yne+ox cina(inammencx cnonon (exoi-
aqnnecion cn+yannn xniannonnin nn+oi n
o6nac+i oneni ena+enen n naen, n eio neo6-
xo(nxo c+nxynnona+i.
Taie n:xenxe+cx n nannonaninin coc+an
nacenennx Oen6yicion o6nac+n (+a6nnna 13).
Vnennnnnoci ionnnec+no yccinx, +a+a, ia:a-
xon, 6amin n nonnx nannonaninoc+en. 3na-
nn+enino yxenimnnoci ionnnec+no nexnen, yi-
annnen, 6enoycon, xo(ni, nynamen, eneen.
C 1991 io(a nennnnax :a6onenaexoc+i ni-
ocna na 11,3, o6max :a6onenaexoc+i nioc-
na na 26,3 [6, c. 178-189]. Poc+ :a6onenaexoc+n
o+aen n +a6nnne 14. Lonee nex n 2 a:a ni-
ocna o6max :a6onenaexoc+i 6one:nxxn cnc+e-
xi ionoo6amennx, in(oinnnon cnc+exi,
xonenononon cnc+exi, na 68 niocna onio-
:a6onenaexoc+i. Lonee nex n 3 a:a niocna ne-
nnnnax :a6onenaexoc+i 6one:nxxn in(oinnnon
cnc+exi, n 2 a:a onio:a6onenaexoc+i n :a6o-
nenaexoc+i xonenononon cnc+exi, na 8O,6 6o-
ne:nxxn cnc+exi ionoo6amennx.
3a6onenaexoc+i cnqnnncox no:ocna n 81
a:!
3a6onenaexoc+i ai+nnnix +y6eiyne:ox
niocna n 2,7 a:a.
3a 5 ne+ 6onee nex n 2 a:a ynennnnnoci io-
nnnec+no 6oninix c nnenie n n:nn yc+anon-
nennix (naino:ox anioionn:x c 2OO8 (o 4582
nenonei. C (naino:ox naioxannx n +oicnio-
xannx na 31,5.
3a 12 ne+ ionnnec+no nnn, nnenie nn:nan-
nix nnnann(axn, ynennnnnoci na 56,4.
Ho caxoe c+amnoe n +ox, n+o ac+e+ (e+c-
iax nnnann(noc+i.
Ta6nnna 13. Hannonaninin coc+an nacenennx
Oen6yicion o6nac+n
Hannonantnocrt 1989 2002
Ornomenne
n
Pycckne 1568,4 1611,5 102,7
Tarapt 158,6 169,5 106,8
Kasaxn 111,5 125,5 112,6
Ykpannnt 102,0 76,9 75,4
Mopna 68,9 52,4 76,0
Bamknpt 53,3 52,6 98,7
Hemnt 47,6 18,0 37,8
uynamn 21,5 17,2 80,0
Benopyct 10,8 9,1 84,2
Enpen 4,1 2,0 48,7
Hpoune 24,0 48,4 201,7
Ta6nnna 14.
1991 2002 Pocr n
Knacct
Bnepnte
ntxnnennax
omax
Bnepnte
ntxnnennax
omax
Bnepnte
ntxnnennax
omax
Bonesnn cncremt kponoopamennx 16,0 107,2 28,9 235,5 180,6 219,4
Tpanmt n orpannennx 97,9 100,5 109,2 112,3 111,5 112,0
Honoopasonannx 6,1 29,7 12,4 49,0 203,2 165,0
Bonesnn opranon txannx 333,0 385,7 155,7 220,9 46,7 57,3
Bonesnn opranon nnmenapennx 81,1 150,9 38,9 110,9 47,9 73,5
Bonesnn mouenonono cncremt 35,3 62,6 69,3 155,3 196,3 248,0
Bonesnn +nokpnnno cncremt 4,1 21,2 14,1 53,5 344,0 252,3
Bcero 784,1 1252,9 873,3 1581,8 111,3 126,3
Ta6nnna 12. Koiqqnnnen+ xniannonnoio (nnennx
(na 1OOO nacenennx)
Teppnropnx 1995 2002
Openypr 4,0 -7,0
Onacrt 5,6 -1,9
Ireua, caurae, sqooase uaceneue
&' BECTH/K O/Y 5`2005 Hnomeue 5onore mequa
Konnnec+no (e+en-nnnann(on :a nocne(nne
5 ne+ ynennnnnoci na 36. Poc+ nnnann(noc+n
no no:onoinxx y (e+en:
nonoo6a:onannx 2OO;
6one:nn cnc+exi ionoo6amennx 275;
6one:nn in(oinnnon cnc+exi 2O8;
ncnxnnecine acc+onc+na 145.
Tainx o6a:ox, anann: xe(nio-(exoiaqn-
necinx noneccon n Oen6yicion o6nac+n
nciinae+ nac+i nxemmnxcx no6nex. Ceio(nx
(exoiaqnneciax nonn+nia accxa+nnae+cx
iai inexen+ nannonaninon 6e:onacnoc+n iocy-
(ac+na, +e6ye+ a:a6o+in c+a+einn :a(an
iocy(ac+nennon nnac+n no nocnon:no(c+ny,
oxane n a:nn+nm :(oonix nacenennx, eqo-
xnonannm o+enec+nennoio :(anooxanennx.
Hoia:a+enn ce(nen no(onn+eninoc+n
n:nn, yoneni xna(ennecion n xa+enncion
cxe+noc+n, noia:a+enn :(oonix a6o+amme-
io nacenennx, nocnon:no(c+no n coc+oxnne ce-
xin (onni 6i+i nanenmnxn in+enxxn
connanino-iionoxnnecioio a:nn+nx, iai xynn-
nnnann+e+on cy6sei+a qe(eannn, +ai n iocy-
(ac+na n nenox.
Cuucok ucuousonauuo uu1epa1ypm:
1. Cnneniinn B.A., Ac+aqiena M.., Conoxio T.B., Hn6nnena B.. // C+a+nc+nnecinn c6onni ioo(a n anoni Oen6yicion
o6nac+n 2OO4.
2. Lc+ec+nennoe (nnenne nacenennx Oen6yicion o6nac+n: c6onni / Oen6yicinn o6nioxc+a+. Oen6yi, 2OO4.
3. Cxe+noc+i nacenennx Oen6yicion o6nac+n: c6onni / Oen6yicinn o6nioxc+a+. Oen6yi, 2OO4.
4. Hnqoxannx o xniannonnon cn+yannn n Oen6yicion o6nac+n Vnannenne no (enax xniannn VB Oen6yicion
o6nac+n 2OO5.
5. Hannonaninin coc+an nacenennx Oen6yicion o6nac+n: c6onni / Oen6yicinn o6nioxc+a+. Oen6yi, 2OO4.
6. Cnneniinn B. A., Ac+aqiena M.., Conoxio T.B., Hn6nnena B.. O6nac+non c+a+nc+nnecinn eeio(nni: C+a+. c6. / O6niox-
c+a+. Oen6yi, 2OO3.
B nenym onee(i neo6xo(nxo emn+i no-
6nexy :anx+oc+n +y(ocnoco6noio nacenennx,
(oc+onnon onna+i +y(a. ocy(ac+no (on-
no co:(a+i +aine c+a+onie ycnonnx, nn io-
+oix cexin, oco6enno xono(ie, cxoiy+ onn-
a+icx n nonecce cnoeio c+anonnennx ne(e
nceio na co6c+nennie cnni. Hyna xoaninax
n xa+enaninax no((eia xa+ennc+na.
Heo6xo(nxa iicne+nax onenia noiaxx
connanino-iionoxnnecioio a:nn+nx Oen-
6yicion o6nac+n, ncxo(x n: nnon+e+on co-
nnanino-(exoiaqnnecion nonn+nin: ynenn-
nenne :a+a+ na 6oi6y c anioionn:xox n na-
ioxannen, na noqnnai+niy a6o+on, na co-
xanenne n ynynmenne oiyammen ce(i.
Hyni ycnonnx (nx ne(ennx :(oonoio o6a-
:a n:nn xacconoe :anx+ne qn:iyni+yon n
cno+ox.
Ha ocnonannn nimen:noennoio neo6xo(n-
xo nia6o+a+i xexann:xi, io+oie 6y(y+ cno-
co6c+nona+i neo(onennm (exoiaqnnecioio
in:nca n nononnennm Oen6yix +y(oni-
xn ecycaxn n nenxx iionoxnnecioio a:nn+nx
o6nac+n.
Konecukoa 5.0. Meqko-qemoraveckae cryae a Deuyrcko onacr...