Php Уровень1

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, MySQL
JavaScript
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1. -... 26
2. ,
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3. ...................................................62
4.
............... ............................................90
5. ...................................... 118
6. ................................................. 145
7. ............... 160
8. MySQL............................ .................188
9. MySQL...............................................230
10. MySQL ..................254
11. ............................................. 281
12. Cookie, ........................ 298
13. JavaScript.......................................... 318
14.
JavaScript.................................................... 338
15. , JavaScript................. 356

................................................................................... 21
...................................................... 21
, ...................................... 21
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, ...................................... 23
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1. - ... 26
HTTP HTML: , -.................................27
.................................................. 27
, MySQL, JavaScript CSS.................... 29
...............................................................31
M ySQL......................................................... 32
JavaScript......................................................33
CSS...............................................................34
- Apache........................................................................... 35
.................... 36
, ......................................................... 36
.................................................................... 38
2. ,
.................................................................................39
WAMP, MAMP LA M P ......................................................... 40
WAMP Windows.................. '..............................40
......................................................... 47
W AM P........................................................... 49
Mac OS X .................................................50
MySQL...................................................................53
MySQL ...................... 54
............................................................... 54
LAMP Linux...................................................................56
............................................................. 57
...................................................................... 57
FTP.................................................................57
.................................................... 59
ID E ..........................................................................60
.................................................................... 61
3. .................................................................62
HTM L.................................................................... 62
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, .................................................... 64
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echo print.................................... 81
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4.
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switch...............................................................104
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do...while................................................................ 110
fo r......................................................................... I l l
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continue........................................................... 114
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5. ................................................ 118
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include.............................................................126
indude_once................................ 126
require require_once....................127
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5 ....................... 138
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6. ...............................................................145
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10
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, array................ 148
foreach...as......................................................................... 149
. . . .............................................................151
.............................. 154
is_array.............................................................................154
count...............................................................................154
sort.................................................................................. 154
shuffle...............................................................................155
explode.............................................................................155
extract............................................................................. 156
compact........................................................................... 157
reset................................................................................ 158
end.................................................................................. 158
................................................................ 159
7. ................... 160
printf....................................................... 160
......................................... 162
.............................................................. 163
sprintf.............................................165
.............................................................. 165
, ........................................... 167
checkdate....................................... 167
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-.............................................175
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XHTML........................................................................................182
XHTML......................................................... 183
XH TM L.................................................................. 183
XHTML HTML......................................................183
HTML 4.01................................................ 185
i i
HTML5......................................................185
XHTML 1.0................................................ 185
XHTML.............................................186
................................................................ 187
8. M yS Q L......................................................... 188
MySQL.................................................... 188
, ................................ 189
MySQL .............................................. 189
....................190
....................... 193
MySQL................................................................ 195
.................................................................... 199
.................................................................................... 208
...............................................................209
MySQL.............................. 214
......................................................... 223
.................................. 225
MySQL........................................................................... 226
MySQL phpMyAdmin................................................ 226
Windows................................................ 226
Mac OS X ...............................................226
Lin u x.................................................... 228
phpMyAdmin...................................................228
................................................................ 228
9. M y S Q L ........................................................... 230
....................................................... 230
: ...........231
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( ) .................................. 245
BEGIN............................................... 246
12
COMMIT......................................... 246
ROLLBACK....................................... 246
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.............................248
mysqldump..................................... 249
......................................... 250
..................252
CSV .. . ........................... 252
................................ 253
................................................................ 253
10.
MySQL ..................... 254

MySQL .................................. 254
........................................................................... 254
.............................................. 255
MySQL..................... .................................256
.................................................................. 261
$_POST.................................................................. 264
................................................................ 264
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MySQL....................................................... 267
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AUTOJNCREMENT.............................272
.................................. 274
SQL-....................................275
HTML-................................ 279
................................................................ 280
11. ......................................................... 281

........................................................................... 281
.................................................. 282
register_globals:
........................................................................... 284
..................................................... 284
13
.............................................286
......................................293
......................................................................294
................................................................ 297
12. Cookie,
.............................. 298
cookie ........................................................... 298
cookie................................................................ 300
cookie................................ ................................. 301
cookie...................................................................301
HTTP-.................................................................... 301
............................. 304
......................................... 305
.................................................................... 308
.................................................................... 309
............................................................... 312
..................................... ....................... 313
.............................. ....................................317
13.
JavaScript........................................................318
JavaScript H TM L.................................................................. 318
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JavaScript.................................................321
JavaScript........................................................322
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14
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DOM........................................................... 336
................................................................ 337
14.
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................................................................................ 338
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................................................................................ 340
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with........................................................................... 345
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15.
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JavaScript....................................................................... 356
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........................................... ............. 360
JavaScript....................................................................... 361
.................................................. .......... 361
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prototype.................................................... 363
JavaScript.................................................................... 365
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15
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16.

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validate.html ( )....................................375
validate.html ( )....................................377
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, ......................... 380
..................................... 381
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........................................... 387
....................................................... 388
JavaScript.................. 389
......................... 389

-......................................................................... 390
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17.
A jax.................................. 397
Ajax?........................................................................... 398
XMLHttpRequest......................................................398
Ajax POST-......................................400
readyState........................................................... 402
Ajax-....................................... 403
GET POST.................................................... 405
XML-................................................................ 407
XML......................................................... 409
XML? ...................................... 410
Ajax ....................................411
................................................................ 412
18.
C S S ............................................................. 413
....................................................414
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()....................................415
..........................................................415
16
CSS...............................................................................416
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C S S ........................................................................... 420
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, ....................... 423
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.................................................. .
424
....................................................425
........................................................... 426
C S S ......................................................................... 426
....................................................427
...........................................427
....................................................428
<div> <span>..................................................... 430
.................................................................................. 431
................................................................ 433
font-family......................................................................... 433
font-style........................................................................... 434
font-size............................................................................. 434
font-weight..........................................................................435
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CSS.............................. ..................................................... 438
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17
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445
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19. CSS C S S 3.............. .............452
.................................................................... 452
.............................................. 453
box-sizing......................................................................454
CSS3.................................................................. 454
background-clip..................................................... 455
background-origin.................................................. 455
background-size....................................................457
......................................... 457
CSS3............................................................................. 459
border-color......................................................... 459
border-radius....................................................... 460
.................................................................... 463
.............................................463
.............................. 464
................................................................ 465
HSL......................................................................... 465
HSLA....................................................................... 466
R G B....................................................................... 466
RGBA . . . ................................................................. 467
opacity................................................................ 467
, ....................................................468
text-shadow......................................................... 468
text-overflow....................................................... . 468
word-wrap........................................................... 469
18
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, ....................................473
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20.
CSS JavaScript...........................................477
getElementByld................................ 477
....................................................................... 477
S ....................................................................... 478
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........................................................... 480
CSS JavaScript......................................... 481
.................................................. 482
................................................................ 482
JavaScript.................................................................. 485
th is........................................................... 485
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......................................... 486
....................................................... 487
...........................................................489
.................. 489
...........................................................490
setTimeout..................................... 490
-.............................................................. 491
setlnterval....................................... 491
.............................493
................................................................ 495
21.
...........................................496
...........................................496
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functions.php....................................................................... 497
........................................................................... 497
header.php............................................................................. 499
setup.php............................................................................. 501
index.php............................................................................. 502
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View
Favorites
Tools
37
Google Accounts
Help
Your Google Account is

more than just Gmail.
Name
Samuel
Talk, chat, share, schedule, store, organize,

collaborate, discover and create. Use
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YouTube, view your search history, all with
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Smith
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samsmith
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http://www.zend.com/en/prc & * X ] P 9 Zend Server CE Downloads ... X

i : File
Edit
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Tools
Help
j
ii
Zend Server CE Downloads

Zend Server Community Edition (CE) is the free edition of Zend Server,
our production-ready Web Application Server
Server
Server CE
Complete PHP stack that includes ZF
Yes
Yes
Opcode acceleration {Zend Optimizer*)
Yes
Yes
PHP application deployment
Yes
Page caching and job queue support
Yes
PHP monitoring and code tracing
Yes
Zend Server Cluster Manager support
Yes
Technical support, updates and hotfixes
Yes
IBM only,
for 1 year
Service Pack/Hotfixes Available

Use the latest patches to ensure a fully secure environment!
0 Linux
Windows
ti*-. Mac OS X
Product
Version
Format/Size
Notes
Zend Server CE (PHP 5.3)
5 6.0 SP1
i'EXE)
Release Notes
58 23 MB
ji
^100% . 2.1. Zend Server CE Windows - Zend
, ,
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Next () ,
(Setup ) (. 2.3).
Custom ( ),
MySQL.
(Custom Setup),
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phpMyAdmin MySQL Server (. 2.4). Next
().
(. 2.5), - IIS,
- Apache,
.
Next ().
80 - 10081 Zend (. 2.6)
Next ().
2. ,
Zend Server Community Edition Installer
Welcome to the Zend Servei Community Edition 5.6 Installer

The Installation w iza id will irv-alH > n d 'ie 'v e i Coriimumiv Edition on youi com putet
co ntinue click Next
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server
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Zend Server Community Edition Instetler
Custom Setup
S elect com ponents to install
Only w ith a m a^ ed :h c j b o x w il o e it. '.r*llei A(t.:-r mMallahon run th e Installer ag a in

to ad d c o m p o n e n t; not selected >hi- tune
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; D D o i o (se p a ia te d ow nload)
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M S SQ L N a liv e Clien t (se pa ra te d o w n lo ad I
1 4 9 .4 0 M B of sp a ce required on the drive

2 4 0 4 9 9 7 4 M B of s p a ce availab le on th e drive
. 2.4. phpMyAdmin MySQL Server
. 2.5. - Apache
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server
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Click Next tc>use the default settings or change the port values that your Webserver will listen
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WAMP Windows
45
5.39
Common Extensions
Additional Extensions
Zend Optjmeef+
Zend Debugger
Zend Data Cache
Zend Page Cache
Zend Monitor
Zend Job Queue
Zend Session Clustering
Zend Code Tracing
Zend Deployment
Zend Framework 1.11.11
Zend Framework Base
<
r-
. 2.7. Install ()
Step 1 of 3 : End User License Agreement

Please read and accept the following terms before using Zend Server Community Edition
[=3
Zend Technologies Ltd.

End-User License Agreement
This End-User License Agreement (this "Agreement") is a legal contract between
you, as either an individual or a single business entity, and Zend Technologies
Ltd. and its affiliates ("Zend)
READ THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT CAREFULLY
BEFORE DOWNLOADING OR INSTALLING ZENDS PROPRIETARY
SOFTWARE (THE 'SOFTWARE") OR OBTAINING A LICENSE KEY TO THE
SOFTWARE OR USING THE SOFTWARE. THE SOFTWARE IS FURTHER
DEFINED IN AN ORDER DOCUMENT (AN 'ORDER'). ENTERED INTO
BETWEEN YOU AND ZEND OR YOU AND A ZEND RESELLER. WHICH SETS
FORTH COMMERCIAL TERMS APPLICABLE TO YOUR PURCHASE OF THE
CnCQUAQL
-.............
.....
..
__
__
I have read and agree to the end user license agreement terms
^811111118!81811111!1811888181
<*U0Q% *
. 2.8. Zend Server CE,
46
2. ,
Step 2 of 3
Set Password
Enter P .v 'vA'or-i
................
Retype P;r,*v*or'J
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. 2.9.
...
...
Http://localhostl00Bl/ZendServer/Loginsl3=
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Welcome to
Zend Server Community Edition!
Thank you for installing Zend Server Community Edition - you've made a great choice!
If you ever want to enhance your PHP environment with:
Automated deployment
Perfoimance optimization
Application monitoring
* Advanced debugging and analysis tools
Clustering and scalability
24x7 technical support
You can try the advanced features of Zend Server free for 30 days at any time!
" ^Modify me of new ZendSetver Community Edition releases arid other important!
jjp dates
Email Address I
. 2.10. Finish ()
Dashboard ( ),
(. 2.11).
WAMP Windows
47
. 2.11. Zend Server
,
http://1 Ihost:10081 (,
Zend , 10081,
, ).

, .
-,
(. 2.12). U R L -
:
http://local host
http://127.0.0.1
1 1host U R L -
, 1- 127.0.0.1,
- .
^--1
, 80 ( 8080),
J URL-
. : http://localhost:8080.
. , URL http://localhost/example.php, http://
localhost:8080/example.php ( , ).
2. ,
48
- sex
http://127jQ.0X'1'
File
fd it
Yiew
Fjrvorites
Jools
I Zend Server Test Page
**
Help
The PHP Company
zend
Zend Server Test Page

Zend Server is now up and running on M s s
r Once content is added this message will no longer be displayed
if you are this server's administrator.

You can now add content to your Web saver's document root. You can configure and control your Zend Server
installation through the Zend Server Admtrastrabon interface Ptease refer to the documentation or to your
installation's README Ole for more nformabon
If you need help getting started with Zend Server, ptease visit the on-frne resources oace.
For more information about Zend Server you are vreicome to visrt us at ww.v.zend.com
. 2.12.
,
- . ,
U RL , http://yahoo.com http://
localhost.
Zend Server
( 32- ,
64-):
:/Program F i 1es/Zend/Apache2/htdocs
:/Program F ile s (x86)/Zend/Apache2/htdocs
pt^r*%
, , 32- 64-,
d l, . , , 32- . ,
, 64- .
, , ,
Hello World. H T M L, , Windows-
(
, Microsoft Word, ,
):
49
WAMP Windows
<html>
<head>
<title>A quick test< /title>
</head>
<body>
Hello World!
</body>
</html>
,
, t e s t . htm.
, ,
, (*.txt).
,
U R L- (. 2.13):
h ttp ://1 !host/test.htm
Fife
fdit
http://localhost/te5thtm P <$ X
View
Favorites
Took
A quick test
ft?#
Help
Heflo World!
^ 100% .
. 2.13. -

WAMP. ,
, http://tinyurl.com/zendcedocs.
WAMP

- .
Zend Server ,
,
.

, ,
, W AM P-,
, .
, , :
EasyPHP: http://www.easyphp.org;
: http://apachefriends.org/en/xampp.html;
50
2. ,
WAMPServer: http://wampserver.com/en/;
Glossword WAMP: http://glossword.biz/glosswordwamp/.
Mac OS X
Zend Server OS X. h ttp ://
tinyurl.com/zendce (. 2.14).
support
monitoring and code tracing
Yes
Zend. Sfirver.Glygtef.Manager
support
Yes
Technical support, updates and
Yes
hotfixes
orty.
for 1 year
Use the latest patches to ensure a fully secure envronmend

Linux
Windows ! Itf* Mac OS X
IBM i
Note: Zend Server CE for the Mac OS X platform is meant for development use only, not production use.
Product
Version
Zend Server CE (PHP 5.3) 5.6.0
Format/Size
Notes
(OMG) 152.90 MB
Release Notes
. 2.14. Zend Server CE OS X - Zend
(
5.6.0 SP1 OS X), -
.
: Linux, Windows OS X.
.
,
.
Mac OS X
51
, DM G.
, ,
. 2.15. ,
READ ME. Zend Server ( Zend) Zend Controller
( Zend) Applications, Go (
) Finder, .
z e n d 'S e r v e r
Community Edition
Double click to install Zend Server
Zend Server
RTF
README
11
To Install Zend Controller, drag the
icon to your Applications folder
. 2.15. Applications ()
, Zend Server Applications.

, (. 2.16).
Continue (),
, Continue (), ,
. 2.17. ,
. Macintosh HD.
, Install ()
.
,
. ,
Install (). ,
Close ().
52
2. ,
Welcome to the ZendServer Installer
6 Introduction
The Installation Wizard will install Zend Server on your computer.

To start installing, click Continue.
Read Me
Destination Select
Installation Type
Installation
Summary
_.
_
Community Edition
Go Back
-----------------------------
[ Continue
' -----------------------------
I
>
. 2.16. Zend Server CE
Standard Install on MMaclntosh HD"
0 Introduction
Read Me
This will take 485.5 MB of space on your

computer.
6 Destination Select
6 Installation Type
Click Install to perform a standard installation of

this software on the disk "Macintosh HD".
Installation
# Sum mary
Change Install Location...
Community Edition
Co Back
Install
~)
. 2.17.
,
Applications Zend Server .
, , ,
Mac OS X
53
. 2.8. , . 2.8-2.10,
,
.
.
MySQL
, Zend Server ,
, , MySQL,
,
Terminal :
sudo nano /usr/1ocal/zend/bin/zendctl.sh
Nano,

, MySQL_EN=" fa l se" , false
true.
, :
case $1 in
"start")
, :
SO start-apache
, :
$0 start-MySQL
MySQL . ,
, :
"restart")
, :
$0 restart-apache
:
$0 restart-MySQL
MySQL, .
MySQL, ,
:
"stop")
:
SO stop-apache %
:
$0 stop-MySQL
54
2. ,
Ctrl+X
. , ,
Return .
MySQL
M ySQL -,
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cd /Library/StartupItems/ZendServer_init/
sudo rm zendctl.sh
sudo In -s /usr/local/zend/bin/zendctl.sh ./
Mac , MySQL .
, :
sudo /Library/Startupltems/Zend5erver_init/zendctl.sh restart

U RL
, . 2.18:
http ://localh ost:10088
http://127.0.0.1:10088
localhost ,
1- 127.0.0.1. , : 10088
, - -:
.
: 10088 http://localhost ,
. , tes:
URL http://localhost:10088/test.php.
, Mac-
* -, (
- * ), /usr/local/zend/apache2/conf/httpd.conf.
Listen 10088 ( 40)
Listen 80.
, Terminal : sudo
/usr/local/zend/bin/zendctl.sh restart.
:10088 URL-.
, http://localhost
http://localhost:10088, index, html,
,
- . ,
U R L - , http://yahoo.com,
- http://localhost.
Mac OS X
55
. 2.18. -
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:
/usr/local/zend/apache2/htdocs
, ,
. , , TextEdit (
, Microsoft Word,
, ) H T M L, :
<html>
<head>
<title>A quick test< /title>
</head>
<body>
Hello World!
</body>
</html>

, test.htm.
2. ,
56
U R L (. 2.19):
h ttp ://lo ca lh o st:10088/test.htm
. 2.19. , ,

.
, http://tinyurl.com/zendcedocs.
I
%
------------------------------------- !----------------------------------------------------------------------
URL-, ,
- tinyurl.com. , http://tinyurl.com/zendcedocs
, URL-, : http://files.zend.com/help/ZendServer-Community-Edition/zend-server-community-ed ition.htm.
LAMP Linux
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LAM P .
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, ,
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http://localhost
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Learning , MySQL & JavaScript

REILLY
By Robin Nixon
Home I >
(O'Reilly 2009, ISBN 978-0596157135)
t I Buv Paperback / Kindle [ Download Examples
Find out for yourself why Learning PHP ; MySQL & JavaScript is the number-one best-selling blockbuster
that has been at the top o f the charts for over two years worldwide, is the first result returned on PHP by
Amazon US, UK and Canada, the first foreign language title on PHP returned on European Amazon websites,
and in the top 10 foreign books on PHP on Amazon Japan and China!
Learning PHP, MySQL A JavaScript will teach you how to create responsive, data-driven websites with
the three central technologies of PHP, MySQL and JavaScript - whether or not you know how to program. This
simple, streamlined guide explains how the powerful combination of PHP and MySQL provides a painless way
to build modern websites with dynamic data and user interaction. You'll also learn how to add JavaScript to
create rich Internet websites and applications, and how to use Ajax to handle background communication with
a web server.
Contents of 2nd Edition

1. Introduction to Dynamic Web Content
2. Setting Up a Development Server
PHP, MySQL
& JavaScript
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
Introduction to PHP
Expressions and Control Flow in PHP
PHP Functions and Objects
PHP Arrays
Practical PHP
Introduction to MySQL
Mastering MySQL
Accessing MySQL Using PHP
Form Handling
Cookies, Sessions and Authentication
Exploring JavaScript
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103
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107
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Eco peko: Organic

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131
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132
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135
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139
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}
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class Subscriber extends User
141
public $phone, Semail;

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echo
echo
echo
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parent
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142
{
5.
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143
public Sstripes; 11
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11
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147
$paper[] = "Inkjet";
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X M L HTML. , H TM L-,
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,
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.
array. 6.5
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.
6.5. array
<?php
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echo " pi: " . $pl[2] . "<br>";
$p2 = array('copier'
'inkjet'
'laser'
'photo'
=>
=>
=>
=>
"Copier & Multipurpose".

"Inkjet Printer".
"Laser Printer".
"Photographic Paper");
P
echo " p2: " . $p2[' inkjet'] . "<br>";
?>
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pi: Laser
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.
=> . =>
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.
, .
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,
, . 6.6
, foreach
6.3.
6.6. ,
foreach.. .as
<?php
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$j = 0:
foreach ($paper as Si tern)
echo "$ j: $item<br>";

++$j:
}
?>
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foreach
.
$i tern , Spaper.
, .
, 6.3.
, foreach .
6.7 6.5.
6.7. ,
foreach...as
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Spaper = array('copier' => "Copier & Multipurpose".
150
6.
'inkjet' => "Inkjet Printer",

'laser' => "Laser Printer".
'photo' => "Photographic Paper");
foreach (Spaper as Sitem => Sdescription)
echo "Sitem: $description<br>";
?>
, ,
$j .
Spaper ,
Sitem Sdescription, :
copier: Copier & Multipurpose
inkjet: Inkjet Printer
laser: Laser Printer
photo: Photographic Paper
foreach... as
1i st each ( 6.8).
6.8.
each lis t
<?php
Spaper = array( 'copier'
'inkjet'
'laser'
'photo'
=>
=>
=>
=>
"Copier & Multipurpose".

"Inkjet Printer",
"Laser Printer".
"Photographic Paper");
while (list($item. Sdescription) = each(Spaper))

echo "Sitem: Sdescription<br>";
?>
whi 1,
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foreach: Spaper ,
,
. , each FALSE.
1i st (
, each),
, .
1i st 6.9,
1i Bob, 1i st,
$ $.
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list(Sa, Sb) = array('Alice'. 'Bob');
echo "a=$a b=$b";
?>
151
:
a=Alice b=Bob
, .
foreach.. .as ,
, as,
each .

.
(
).

, , ,
, , , ,
.
, ,
( 6.10).
6.10.
<?php
Sproducts = array(
'paper' =>
array(
'copier' => "Copier & Multipurpose".
'in k je t' => "Inkjet Printer".
'lase r' => "Laser Printer".
photo' => "Photographic Paper").
'pens' => array(
'b a ll'
=> "Ball Point".
' hi 1i t e => "Highlighters".
'marker' => "Markers").
'misc' => array(
'tape'
=> "Sticky Tape".
'glue'
=> "Adhesives".
'c lip s ' => "Paperclips") );
echo "<pre>";
foreach ($products as $section => Si terns)
foreach (Siterns as Skey => Svalue)
echo "$section:\t$key\t(Svalue)<br>";
echo "</pre>";
?>
152
6.
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,
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.
.
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-

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:
paper:
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pens:
pens:
mi sc:
misc:
mi sc:
copier
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laser
photo
ball
h ilite
marker
tape
glue
clips
(Copier & Multipurpose)

(Inkjet Printer)
(Laser Printer)
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(Sticky Tape)
(Adhesives)
(Paperclips)
,
:
echo Sproducts['misc ]['glue']:
Adhesi ves.
,
, -
. 6.11
.

<?php
Schessboard = array(
array( ' r ', ' n ', b\ 'k\ 'q'.
array('p '. V - ;p;. 'P '. ;p;.
array( '.
arrayC '.
array(' ',
arrayC ' .
array( ' P' . 'P ' . p\ *P', p1.
array('R . N*, 'B\ 'K ' . Q".
6.11.
153
'b\ ' n' . r ' ) .

;p ;. V . P ).
'p*. p\ 'P').
' *. 'N', R'))
echo "<pre>";
foreach (Schessboard as Srow)
{
foreach (Srow as Spiece)
echo "Spiece ";
echo <br />";
}
echo n</pre>";
?>
,
. : rook (
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paw n ().
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:
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154
6.
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http://tinyurl.com/phparrayfuncs.
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:
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,
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. ,
,
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sort
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155
sort($fred):
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. TRUE
FALSE .
. ,
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sort($fred. SORT_NUMERIC);
sort($fred. SORT_STRING);
,
rsort:
rsort($fred, SORT_NUMERIC);
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shuffle
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:
shuffle(Scards);
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TRUE
FALSE .
explode
, ,
, ( ),
. 6.12
,
, , .
6.12.
<?php
Stemp = explodeC '. " ");
print_r($temp);
?>
(
):
Array
(
[0] =>
[1] =>
[2] =>
156
6.
[3] =>
[4] =>
)
, ,
. 6.13
.
6.13. , ***,
<?php
Stemp = explode('***'. "*********");
print_r($temp);
?>
6.13 :
Array
(
[0]
[1]
[2]
[3]
=>
=>
=>
=>
extract

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, -
, .
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.

.
:
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157

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, 1
, ,

-.
compact
compact,
extract, .
6.14.
6.14. compact
<?php
$fname
Ssname
Saddress
Scity
Scountry
=
=
=
=
=
"Elizabeth";
"Windsor";
"Buckingham Palace";
"London";
"United Kingdom";
Scontact = compact( 'fname'. 'sname', address , 'c ity ', 'country');

print_r($contact);
?>
6.14
:
Array
(
[fname] => Elizabeth
[sname] => Windsor
[address] => Buckingham Palace
[city] => London
[country] => United Kingdom
)
, compact ,
$.
, compact .
,
, 6.15.
6.15. compact
<?php
$j
=23;
Stemp
= "Hello";
Saddress = "1 Old Street":
6.
158
= 61;
print_r (compact (explode (' ' . ' j temp address age')));

?>
expl ode
, compact, ,
, print r, .
, pri nt_r,
,
.
:
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(
[j] => 23
[temp] => Hello
[address] => 1 Old Street
[age] => 61
)
reset
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,
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. ,
, .

.
159

1. ?
2. array?
3. foreach each?
4. ?
5. ?
6. expl ode?
7.
?
,
6.
.

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.
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.
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XML, , RSS).
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print echo,
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:
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.
161
printf
7.1. , printf
,
arg
( arg,
123)
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arg
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ASCII- ,
arg
arg

123
arg

1.23000+2
arg

123.000000
arg

173
arg
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arg

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arg
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printf HTML, .
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65 , 127 245 ,
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,
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. :
162
7.
<font color='#417FF5'></font>
printf
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,
. , , ,
.
(, $123,42 12, $10,285).
,
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^-: $*.2f". 123.42 / 12);
:
: $10.29
,
,
, . 7.1
.
7.1.
<?php
echo "<pre>"; // .
// 15 -
p r in t f( " $%15f\n". 123.42 / 12):
// 15 -
p r in t f(" $ 5 " . 123.42 / 12);
// 15 -
//
pri n t f( " $*15.2f\n". 123.42 / 12);
// 15 -
//
pri n t f( " $015.2f\n". 123.42 / 12);
// # 15 -

pri n tf ( " $r# 15.2f\n". 123.42 / 12);
?>
printf
163
$
10.285000
$00000010.285000
$
10.29
$000000000010.29
$########10.29
,
(. 7.2). .

f, .

, , .
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7.2.
%
%
%
15
0
10.285000
15
.4
000000000010.29
15
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########10.2850

, ,

. 7.2.
7.2.
<?php
echo "<>": // .
164
7.
$h = House';
p r in t f(
p r in t f(
p rin tf(
prin tf(
p rin tf(
[*s]\n\
[*10s]\n\
C%-10s]\n".
[*010s]\n".
[*'#10s]\n\n"
Sh)
Sh)
Sh)
Sh)
Sh)
/
/
/
/
/
/

'#
Sd = 'Doctor House';
printf("[10.8s]\n",
Sd); //
//
Sd); //
printf("[X -10.6s]\n",
//
p rin tf( " [ - @10.6s]\n". Sd); //
//

8

6
,
?>
, -
H T M L- <>,

\. :
[House]
[
House]
[House
]
[OOOOOHouse]
[#####House]
[ Doctor H]
[Doctor
]
[Doctor@@@@]
-
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.
7.3.
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10
[House ]
[####Hous]
%
%
%
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165
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,
:
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echo $out;
123.42 / 12);

Unix, ,
1 1970 .
time:
echo timeO;
,
,
7 24 60 60
:
echo timeO + 7 * 24 * 60 * 60;
,
mkti me. 946684800
2000 :
echo mktime(0, 0. 0. 1, 1. 2000);
( ):
(0-23);
(0-59);
(0-59);
(1-12);
(1-31);
(1970-2038 1901-2038 5.1.0 + 32-
).
7.
166
, 1970- 2038-? ,
Unix 1970 ,
. , ,
, 5.1.0, , 32-
, 1901 2038 .
, Unix ,
70 , ,
32- ,
19 2038 . ,
Y2K38 ( 2000 , ,
, ).
, .
date,
,
. :
date($format. Stimestamp):
Sformat ,
, . 7.4, $timestamp
Unix.
http://tinyurl.com/phpdatefuncs.
Thursday April 15th, 2010 - 1:38pm:
echo dateC'l F jS. Y - g:ia", timeO):
7.4. , date
01- 31
Sun
j
1
1 31
Sunday Saturday
, ,
1 7
(
j)
st, nd, rd th
, ,
0 6
0 365
01 52
January December
01 12
Jan Dec
1 12
28, 29, 30 31
167
0000 9999
00 99
1 - , 0 -
am pm
AM
, 12-
1 12
, 24-
1 24
, 12-
01 12
, 24-
01 24
00 59
00 59
,
, ,
,
. , date(DATE RSS) ,
RSS-.
.
DATE AT0M Atom. P H P - Y-m-d\TH:i:sP,
2012-08-1612:00:00+0000.
DATE COOKI cookie, - JavaScript.
P H P - 1, d-M-y H:i:s , Thu,
16-Aug-2012 12:00:00 UTC.
DATE RSS RSS. P H P - D, d Y H:i:s ,
Thu, 16 Aug 2012 12:00:00 UTC.
DATE_W3C , World Wide Web
Consortium. P H P - Y-m-d\TH:i:sP,
- 2012-08-1612:00:00+0000.
http://tinyurl.com/phpdates.
checkdate
, ,
, ?
, checkdate, TRUE,
, FALSE .
7.
168
, 30 ,
. 7.3 ,
. .
7.3.
<?php
$month = 9;
$day =31;
$ = 2012;
//
// 31-
// 2012
( 30 )
i f (checkdate(Smonth, $day, Syear)) echo " ";

else echo " ";
?>

MySQL (
) -.
, .
,
, , .
. ,
, ,
, . ,
Windows Mac OS X , Linux
Unix . ,
,
.

,
file exists, TRUE, FALSE
:
i f (fi 1e exists("te s tfile .tx t")) echo " ";

testfi 1 .txt ,
. , 7.4,
testfi 1 . php.
7.4.
<?php // te s tfi1 .php
$fh = f open ("te s tfile .tx t". V ) or die("Co3flaTb ");
$text = < END
169
1
2
3
JND;
fwrite($fh. $text) or d i(" ");
fclo se($ fh );
echo " 'te s tfile .tx t' ";
?>
,
: 'testfile.txt' .
, ,
, ,
.
.
, testfi 1 .txt ,
testfi 1 . php.
, :
1
2
3
.
1. fopen.
2. .
(fwrite),
(fread fgets) .
3. (fcl ose).
, ,
.
, -
. $fh
( ) ,
fopen. ,
, fwrite fcl ose,
$fh, .
Sfh , ,
.
.
fopen FALSE.
:
di ,
.
, -
( - ).
7.
170
, fopen.
w, .
, . :
, w fopen
( !).
. 7.5 ,
.
7.5. , fopen
;
. FALSE,

'+'
;
. FALSE,

;

. ,

'w+'
;

. ,

''
;
. ,

'+'
;
.
,

, ,
, 7.5, fgets ( s
string ).
7.5. fgets
<?php
$fh = fo p e n C te s t file .t x t" . ' ') or
, "):
Sline = fg ets($fh):
fclo se ($ fh ):
echo Sline:
?>
, 7.4,
:
1
171
,
f read, 7.6.
7.6. fread
<?php
$fh = fopen( "te s tfile .tx t". ' r ') or
die("a , "):
Stext = fread(Sfh. 3):
fclose(S fh):
echo Stext;
?>
fread ,
:
fread .
,
.

testfi le .txt, -uneii . 7.7 copyf i 1 . php,
.
7.7.
<?php // cop yfi1 .php

copy( 'te s tfi 1e .t x t . t e s t f ile 2 . t x t ) or d ie (" "):
echo " 't e s t f i le 2 . t x t '":
?>
,
testfi 12.txt. , ,
,
, 7.8.
7.8.
<?php // copyfi12.php
i f ( !copy( ' t e s t f i l e . t x t 't e s t file 2 .t x t ') ) echo " ";
else echo " t e s t f i 12.t x t ;
?>

, 7.9.
7.9.
<?php // movefile.php
i f ( !rename(t e s t file 2 .t x t '.
'te s tfile 2 .n e w '))
7.
172
echo " ";

else echo " 't e s t f i 12.new'";
?>
.
,
f i l e exists.

, 7.10,
uni i nk, .
7.10.
<?php // d e le te fi1e .php
i f ( !u n lin k(t e s t f i 1e2.new )) echo " ";
else echo " 'testfile2.new ' ";
?>
,
. ,
,

.
, ,
, ,
, f i 1e_exi sts
uni i nk.

, .
(. . 7.5) ,
,
, .
,
.
( 7.4 Sfh),
, .
, 7.11, update. php,
, .
7.11.
<?php // update.php
$fh = fopen("testfile.txt", ' r+') or die("Co ");
Stext = fgets($fh);
173
fseek($fh, 0. SEEKJND):
fwrite($fh, "$text") or ' ");
fclose($fh);
echo " 'te s tfile .tx t ";
?>
testfi 1. txt ,
' +',
. fgets,
( ).
f seek, ,
, ( Stext),
. :
1
2
3
1
, .
fseek, $fh,
, 0 SEEK_END. SEEK END
, 0 ,
. 7.11 0,
.
fseek :
SEEK_SET SEEK_CUR. SEEK_SET
, .
18:
fseek($fh, 18. SEEK_SET);
SEEK_CUR ,
.
18,
23:
fseek($fh, 5, SEEK_CUR);
,
( )
.
fseek
, .
. .

-
.
174
7.
, .
, ,
, .

, f 1ock.
,
. ,
,
,
, 7.12, 7.11.
7.12.
<?php
Sfh = fopen(te s tfile .tx t" . ' r+') or die(" "):
Stext = fgets(Sfh):
i f (flock(Sfh, LOCKJX))
{
fseek(Sfh, 0. SEEKJND);
fwrite (Sfh. "Stext") or ' "):
flock(Sfh, LOCKJJN);
}
fclose(Sfh):
echo " 'te s tfile .tx t' ":
?>
-
:
.

. 7.12 f 1ock
fwr i te.
f 1ock L0CK_EX
, Sfh:
flock (Sfh, LOCKJX):

, ,
LOCKJJN:
flock(Sfh, LOCKJJN):
,
. ,
:
.
, ,
i f? , f 1ock -
175
,
, , .
, flock
. ,
, . ,
, flock,
.
- ,
, ,
.
flock NFS
, . flock
ISAPI,
PHP-,
. , flock ,
FAT, Windows.

f i le_get_contents.
, 7.13.
7.13. file_get_contents
<?php
echo <pre>";
// .
echo fi 1e_get_contents("testfi 1e.tx t"):

echo "</pre>": //
?>
.
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, . 7.1.
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-
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, ,
.
, multipart/form-data,
176
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7.15. , upload.php
<?php // upload.php
echo <_END
<html><head><title>PHP-$opMa cepBep</title></head><body>
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echo "</body></html>";
?>
177
.
echo H T M L-, ,
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.
i nput type, f i 1,
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,
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,
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,
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, , ,
, ,
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$_FILES['file]['name']
(, smiley.jpg)
$_FILES[,file'][type']
(, image/jpeg)
$_FILES[,file'] ['size']
$_FILES[,file,][,tmp_name']
$_FILES['filel]['error']
M IM E - (Multipurpose Internet
Mail Extension ).

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$_FILES[ ' f i 1' ] [ 'type '].
7.7. ,

application/pdf
image/gif
multi part/form-data
text/xml
application/zip
image/jpeg
text/css
video/mpeg
audio/mpeg
image/png
text/html
video/mp4
audio/x-wav
image/tiff
text/plain
video/quicktime
179

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php, 7.16.
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<?php // upload2.php
echo <_END
<html><head><title>PHP-(j)opMa cepeep</title></head><body>
<form method='post' action='upload2.php' enctype='multipart/form-data>
JPG. GIF. PNG TIF:
<input type=' f i 1e name=filename size='10' />

<input type='submit1 !='3' /></form>
_END;
i f ($_FILES)
{
Sname = S_FILES['filename']['name'];
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{
case 'image/jpeg'; $ext = ' jp g ';
case 'image/gif': $ext = 'g i f ';
case 'image/png : $ext = 'png';
case 'im a g e/tiff': $ext = 'ti f ';
default;
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}
break;
break;
break;
break;
break;
i f ($ext)
{
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move_uploaded_fi1e($_FILES[' f i 1ename'] [ 'tmp_name'], $n):
echo " 'Sname' '$n':<br />";
echo "<img src='Sn />";
}
else echo "'$name' - ";
}
else echo " ";
echo "</body></html>";
?>
, H T M L-, ,
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,
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Windows Windows- dir.
Linux, Unix Mac OS X
,
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exec. php .
7.17.
<?php // exec.php
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// Windows
// Scmd = "Is"; // Linux, Unix & Mac
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i f (Sstatus) echo " exec ";
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( Windows di ):
Volume in drive is HP
Volume Serial Number is E67F-EE11
Directory of C:\web
182
7.
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10:34
20/01/2011
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13.741 smiley.jpg
08::04
54 test.php
18::01
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886 upload.php
09::35
6 File(s)
15.150 bytes
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183
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tiref="index.php? page=12&item=15"> < href="index.php?
v page=12&item=15">.
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checked disabled, checked="checked",
disabled="disabled" . .
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version=" 1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>.
DOCTYPE.
<html > xml ns.
, 7.18,
X H T M L 1.0.
7.18. XML
<?xml version*"1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml 1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equ i v="Content-Type"
content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<1> XHTML 1.0 </title>
</head>
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<> </>
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185
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7.19 HTM L 4.01.
7.19. DTD HTML 4.01
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"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
DTD 7.20
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/1oose.dtd">
, 7.21 HTML 4.01, .

7.21. DTD HTML 4.01
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Frameset//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/frameset.dtd">
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DTD X H T M L 1.0, 7.23,

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"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtmll/DTD/xhtmll-transitional.dtd">
7.24 X H T M L 1.0 DTD,

.
7.24. DTD XHTML
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Root Element
Root Namespace:
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|(detect automatically)
html
http://www.w3.orq/1999/xhtml
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189
8.1.
Author ()
Title ()
Type ()
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Mark Twain
( )
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer

( )
Fiction
()
1876
Jane Austen
( )
Pride and Prejudice

( )
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1811
Charles Darwin
( )
The Origin of Species

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1856
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mysql -u root -
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-bash: show: command not found
iMac:zend robin$ /usr/local/zend/mysql/bin/mysql -u root
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.1.54 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
This software comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. This is free software,
and you are welcome to modify and redistribute it under the GPL v2 license
Type help;' or '\h for help. Type 4 c to clear the current input statement.
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| Oatabase
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GRANT ALL ON publications.* TO 'jim '@1ocalhost'

IDENTIFIED BY 'mypasswd':
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198

MySQL, (ALL)
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USE publications:
, 8.3.
8.3. classics
CREATE TABLE cla ssics (
author VARCHAR(128),
t i t l e VARCHAR(128),
type VARCHAR(16).
year CHAR(4)) ENGINE MyISAM;
---
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :
CREATE TABLE classics (author VARCHAR(128). title

b'
VARCHAR(128). type VARCHARC16). year CHAR(4)) ENGINE MyISAM;
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mysql> USE publications;
Database changed
mysql> CREATE TABLE classics (
-> author VARCHAR(128).
-> t i t l e VARCHAR(128),
-> type VARCHAR(16).
-> year CHAR(4)) ENGINE MyISAM:
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
mysql> DESCRIBE classics;
MySQL
199
---- _+ __ ---- .+---- .+--- +-------+----Field |

| Null | Key | Default | Extra
__+---------- _+_ _ _+
h------ +
author | varchar(128) | YES |
| NULL
|
t it le j varchar(128) j YES j
j NULL
|
type
j varchar(16) | YES j
| NULL
|
year
j char(4)
j YES |
| NULL
|
--------- +----------------+....... +-------+---4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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255 1 , 256
2 .
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CHAR(n)

(< 255)
CHAR(5) Hello 5
CHAR(57) New York 57
VARCHAR(n)
VARCHAR(IOO) Greetings 9
1
VARCHAR(7) Morning 7
1
(< 65 535)
BINARY
BINARY , ,
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BINARY GIF.
8.7. BINARY, MySQL

BINARY(n)
BYTE(n)

(< 255)
CHAR,
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(< 65 535)
VARCHAR,
201
MySQL
TEXT VARCHAR
TEXT VARCHAR .
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TINYTEXT(n)
(< 255)
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(< 16 777 215)
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(< 4 294 967 295)
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TINYBLOB(n)
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203
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author VARCHAR(128).
t i t l e VARCHAR(128).
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205
8.7. id
ALTER TABLE classics DROP id:

INSERT.
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INSERT ( 8.8).
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VALUES('Mark Twain'.The Adventures of Tom S a w y e r F i c t i o n 1876');
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Dynamic HTML
0596527403
59,99
Darren Ryder 4758 Emily

Drive,
Richmond, VA
23219
Dec 19 2008
and
MySQL
0596005436
44,95
Earl B.
Thurston
Jun 22 2009
PH P C ookbook
0596101015
44,99
Darren Ryder 4758 Emily

Drive,
Richmond, VA
23219
Programming
PHP
0596006815
39,99
David Miller
1565 Rainbow
Road, Los
Angeles, CA
90014
862 Gregory
Lane, Frankfort,
KY 40601
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Waltham, MA
02154
Mar 03 2009
Dec 19 2008
Jan 16 2009
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ISBN
Author ()
0596101015
David Sklar
0596101015
Adam Trachtenberg
0596527403
Danny Goodman
0596005436
Hugh E Williams
0596005436
David Lane
0596006815
Rasmus Lerdorf
0596006815
Kevin Tatroe
0596006815
Peter MacIntyre
235
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Title ()
Price ()
44,99
0596101015
Cookbook
0596527403
Dynamic HTML
59,99
0596005436
PHP and MySQL
44,95
0596006815
Programming PHP
39,99
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0596101015
Emma Brown
1565 Rainbow Road,

Los Angeles, CA 90014
Mar 03 2009
0596527403
Darren Ryder
4758 Emily Drive,

Richmond, VA 23219
Dec 19 2008
0596005436
Earl B. Thurston
862 Gregory Lane,

Frankfort, KY 40601
Jun 22 2009
0596101015
Darren Ryder
4758 Emily Drive,

Richmond, VA 23219
Dec 19 2008
0596006815
David Miller
3647 Cedar Lane,

Waltham, MA 02154
Jan 16 2009
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Zip (
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Emma Brown
1565 Rainbow
Road
Los Angeles
CA
90014
Darren Ryder
4758 Emily
Drive
Richmond
VA
23219
Earl .
Thurston
862 Gregory
Lane
Frankfort
KY
40601
David Miller
3647 Cedar
Lane
Waltham
MA
02154
. 9.6
,
.
Purchases (. 9.7).
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CustNo ( ) ISBN
Date ()
1
2
2
Mar 03 2009
0596101015
0596527403
Dec 19 2008
0596101015
Dec 19 2008
0596005436
Jun 22 2009
0596006815
Jan 16 2009
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ISBN , 0596527403 059610101519
2008 . ,
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, Dynamic HTML Cookbook.
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HTML, Danny Goodman, ISBN 0596101015, Cookbook
David Sklar Adam Trachtenberg.

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CustNo
(
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Name ()
Address ()
Zip
(
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1
2
Emma Brown
1565 Rainbow Road
90014
Darren Ryder
4758 Emily Drive
23219
Earl . Thurston
862 Gregory Lane
40601
David Miller
3647 Cedar Lane
02154
239
9.9. Zip codes,
Zip ( )
CitylD ( )
90014
1234
23219
5678
40601
4321
02154
8765
9.10. Cities,
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Name ()
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Richmond
46
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17
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0596101015
Mar 03 2009
Darren Ryder ............ .. 2
0596527403
Dec 19 2008
L ..... 2
0596101015
Dec 19 2008
Earl B. Thurston.............. .. 3
0596005436
Jun 22 2009
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0596101015 .... .... 0596101015
L 2
0596101015..... ..... 0596527403
40601
......... 3
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PHP and MySQL
02154
4 ... -.... ----- 4
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23219
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Title
PHP Cookbook
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246
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Mark Twain (Samuel Langhorne Clem ens)'The Adventures
of Tom Sawyer . 'C lassic F ic t io n '.'1876'.'9781598184891
Jane Austen , 'Pride and P re ju d ice ', 'C lassic F ic t io n '.'1811','9780582506206
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Charles Dickens'. 'The Old Curiosity Shop'. 'C lassic F ic t io n '.'1841','9780099533474
253
William Shakespeare'. 'Romeo and J u l i e t ' . 'P la y '.'1594','9780192814968

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258
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Author Mark Twain (Samuel Langhorne Clemens)

Tide: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
Category. Classic Fiction
Year 1876
ISBN: 9781598184891
Author Jane Austen
Tide: Pride and Prejudice
Category: Classic Fiction
Year 1811
ISBN: 9780582506206
Author. Charles Darwin
Title: The Origin of Spedes
Category. Non-Fiction
Year 1856
ISBN: 9780517123201
Author Charles Dickens
Tide: The Old Curiosity Shop
Category: Classic Fiction
Year 1841
ISBN: 9780099533474
Author. WiBtam Shakespeare
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260
10. MySQL
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, , , query.php .
,

25 mysql result.
, mysql_fetch_row
.
9 , ,
, classics ,
, . ,
, .
MySQL
,
.

M ySQL
, .
for query. php (. 10.5) ,
10.6, , ,
. 10.1.
for
<?php
for ($j = 0 ; $j < Srows ; ++$j)
{
$row = mysql _fetch__row($result):
echo 'Author: '
$row[0] . ' <br / > ':
echo 'Title: ' .
Srow[l] . <br / > ':
echo 'Category: '
$row[2] . '<br / > ':
echo 'Year: '
$row[3] . '<br /> :
$row[4] . '<br /><br />
echo 'ISBN: '
}
?>
10.6.
, MySQL,
( 80 %) , mysql_fetch_row
. ,
$row.

$row ( ). , $row[0]
, $row[l] . .,
, MySQL.
mysql_result mysql_fetch_row
,
,
.
261
.
, 10.7.
10.7. MySQL
<?php
mysql_close($db_server);
?>
,
mysql _connect 10.2 $db_server.
sif
,
4 *, / 10.5 , .
!
,
,
.

M ySQL .
10.8
sqltest.php. ,
. 10.2.
10.8 HTML-. ,
.
uf'4j L
10.8. sqltest.php
<?php // sqltest.php
require_once 'login.php';
$db_server = mysql_connect($db_hostname. $db_username, $db_password);
i f ( !$db_server) die(" MySQL: " . mysql_error());
mysql_select_db($db_database. $db_server)
or die(" : " . mysql_error());
i f (isset($_P0ST['delete']) && isset($_P0ST['isbn']))
{
$isbn = get_post('isbn'):
$query = "DELETE FROM classics WHERE isbn='$isbn'
i f (!mysql_query($query, $db_server))
262
10. MySQL
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. ^ goobnarie
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|http://localhost/web/sqltest.php
" I ( E H 600^ *
P \\,
A u th o r
f l
T itle
C a te g o ry
I
Year
ISB N
;
;
J
1 A Q P B E C Q R P .I
A u th o r
T itle
C a te g o ry
Y ear
ISB N
[
A u th o r
T itle
C a te g o ry
Y ear
IS B N
H a r k T w a in (S a m u e l L a n g h o r n e C le m e n s )
The A d v e n t u r e s o f Tom S aw y e r
C la s s ic F ic tio n
187 6
9781598184891
Ja n e A u s te n
P r id e a n d P r e ju d ic e
C la s s ic F ic tio n
181 1
9780582S06206
ImeiEMCoRel
A u th o r
T itle
C a te g o ry
Y ear
C h a r l e s D a r w in
The O r i g i n o f S p e c ie s
N o n - F ic tio n
185 6
Done
#>
. 10.2. , 10.8,
sqltest.php
echo " : $query<br />"

mysql_error() . "<br /x b r />";
}
i f ( isset($_P0ST[' author']) &&
isset($_POST['title']) &&
isset($_POST['category']) &&
isset($_POST['year']) &&
isset($_POST['isbn']))
{
Sauthor = get_post('author'):
S title
= g e t_ p o st('title '):
Scategory = get_post('category');
Syear
= get_post('year'):
$i sbn
= get_post( ' i sbn');
$query = "INSERT INTO classics VALUES" .
"('Sauthor'. ' $ t it le '. 'Scategory'. 'Syear', 'Sisbn')";
i f ( !mysql_query(Squery, $db_server))
echo " : $query<br />" .
mysql_error() . "<br /><br />";
263
}
echo <_END
<form action="sqltest.php" method="post"><pre>
Author <input type="text" name="author" />
Title <input type="textn name=,,title " />
Category <input type="text" name=,,category" />
Year <input type=,,text" name=M
year" />
ISBN <input type="text" name="isbn" />
<input type="submit" value="ADD RECORD" /> //
//
</pre></form>
_END;
Squery = "SELECT * FROM classics";
$result = mysql_query(Squery);
i f ( ! Sresult) die (" : " . mysql_error());
Srows = mysql_num_rows(Sresult);
for ($j = 0 ; $j < Srows ; ++$j)
{
Srow = mysql_fetch_row($result):
echo <_END
<pre>
Author $row[0]
Title $row[l]
Category $row[2]
Year $row[3]
ISBN $row[4]
</pre>
<form action="sqltest.php" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="delete" value=nyes" />
<input type="hidden" name="isbn" value="$row[4]" />
<input type="submit" value="DELETE RECORD" /></form>
//
//
_END:
}
mysql_close($db_server):
function get_post($var)
{
return mysql_real_escape_string($_POST[$var]);
}
?>
80
,
10.5, .
264
10. MySQL
,

classics publ ications, .
, ,
. , .
isset,
, .
,
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. , :
.
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3 ,
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) $_P0ST. .
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, , POST GET.
.
, .
, i sbn, S P0ST
isbn. P H P - ,
$_P0ST['isbn'], $_P0ST["isbn"] (
).
$_P0ST ,
, 10.8:
, $_P0ST
. PH P- :
S P0ST .
&
$_POST .
4 ,
#? .
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mysql_real_escape_string,
,
.

,
, ,
265
$_POST[ 'delete' ]. , ,
DELETE RECORD ( ).
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, ISBN
. H T M L- ISBN DELETE FROM,
Squery, mysql query,
MySQL. mysql_query TRUE, FALSE,
FALSE ,
.
Sdelete yes (),
else. Squery INSERT INTO,
.
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TRUE, FALSE. FALSE,
.

, ,
. 10.2. echo <_END,
, END,
.
echo ,
?>, HTML, ,
<?php. ,
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( )
, .php .
HTML;
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, , HTML.
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POST-, GET-. ,
GET- U R L -
.

.
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, .
HT M L Submit
ADD RECORD ( ), .
266
10. MySQL
<> </>,
.
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.

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classics. Srows ,
,
for.
. <br />,
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.
,
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: delete isbn. delete yes,
isbn , $row[4],
ISBN . Submit
DELETE RECORD ( ), .
for, ,
.
get post,
. P H P -,
MySQL. ,
.

( )
Moby Dick,
:
Herman Melville
Moby Dick
Fiction
1851
9780199535729
ADD RECORD (
), - ,
. . 10.3.
, ,
. 1
ADD RECORD ( ).
267
MySQL
, , . ,
, DELETE RECORD
( ) , ,
.
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file drt
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gookmarks Tools fcldp
' X ^ Q
j?. ( D Ihttp://localhost/web/sqltest.php
won-nccxon------ ~
----------
c a t e g o r y
Y e ar 1856
ISBN 9780517123201
>
ft - HEMax***
p\
------------- ------------------
| DELETE RECORD |
Author
Ti tl e
Ca te go ry
Ye ar
ISBN
Charles Dickens
The Ol d C u ri os it y Shop
Cl as si c Fi ct io n
1841
9780099533474
[ DELETE RECORD |
Au th or
Ti tl e
Ca t e g o r y
Ye ar
IS BN
W i l l i a m Sh akespeere
Romeo and Juliet
Play
1594
9780192814968
[ DELETE RECORD |
Author
Ti tl e
Ca t e g o r y
Year
I S BN
e ;|
H e rm an Me lv il le
M o b y Dick
Fiction
1851
97 80 199535729
| DELETE RECORD |
Done
. 1 0 .3 . M o b y Dick
^ --hV
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
, , .
, (
Moby Dick) , .
, , ,
, ,
ISBN, .
MySQL
,
MySQL,
, , ,
- . ,
, 1ogi . php,
.
268
10. MySQL

,
. ,
: , , , , , ,
, .
. , .
, .
, ,
, , ,
, .
, id.
10.9 ,
MySQL, . ,
, .
10.9.
cats
<?php
$db_server = mysql_connect($db_hostname. $db_username. $db_password):
i f ( !$db_server) die(" MySQL: " . mysql_errorO):
mysql _select_db($db_database)
or die("HeB03M0>KH0 : " . mysql_error()):
$query = "CREATE TABLE cats (
id SMALLINT NOT NULL AUTOINCREMENT,
family VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL,
name VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL,
age TINYINT NOT NULL.
PRIMARY KEY (id)
)":
Sresult = mysql_query($query):
?>
, M ySQL- ,
, ,
, MySQL
.

MySQL,
,
. DESCRIBE _ ,
H T M L-, : Column (), (),
Nul 1 () Key (),
MySQL
269
. 10.10 ,
cats .
10.10. cats
<?php
$db_server = mysql_connect(Sdb_hostname, $db_username, $db_password);
or die(,,Heooo : " . mysql_error()):
$query = "DESCRIBE cats";
Sresult = mysql_query(Squery);
echo "<table><tr> <th>Column</th> <th>Type</th>
<th>Nul1</th> <th>Key</th> </tr>";
for (Sj = 0 : Sj < Srows : ++$j)
{
Srow = mysql_fetch_row(Sresult);
echo "<tr>":
for (Sk = 0 : Sk < 4 ; ++Sk) echo "<td>Srow[Sk]</td>":
echo "</tr>":
}
echo "</table>":
?>
, , :
Column Type
Null Key
id
family
name
age
N0
N0
N0
N0
smal1in t(6)
varchar(32)
varchar(32)
tinyint(4)
PRI

,
. 10.11 .
, ,
cats
, 10.9.
10.11. cats
<?php
requi re_once '1ogin.php';
$db_server = mysql_connect(Sdb_hostname. $db_username, $db_password):
270
10. MySQL

or die("Heooo : " . mysql_error()):
$query "DROP TABLE cats";
?>

, ,
10.12.
10.12. cats
<?php
require_once 'login.php':
$db_server = mysql_connect($db_hostname. $db_username. $db_password):
i f ( !$db_server) die(" MySQL: " . mysql_error()):
Squery = "INSERT INTO cats VALUES(NULL, 'Lion', 'Leo'. 4)";
?>
Squery, ,
:
Squery = "INSERT INTO cats VALUESCNULL. 'Cougar'. 'Growler', 2)":
Squery = "INSERT INTO cats VALUESCNULL, 'Cheetah'. Charly'. 3)":
, ,
NULL? , i d AUTO_INCREMENT MySQL ,

, NULL,
.
*
4
1 4*
, MySQL .

, cats , 10.13
, ,
.
MySQL
271
10.13. cats
<?php
$db_server = mysql_connect(Sdb_hostname, $db_username. $db_password);
or die(" : '' . mysql_error()):
$query = "SELECT * FROM cats":
$result = mysql_query(Squery);
i f (!$result) die (" : " . mysql_error()):
echo "<table><tr> <th>Id</th> <th>Family</th>
<th>Name</th><th>Age</th></tr>";
for (Sj = 0 ; Sj < Srows : ++$j)
{
$row = m ysql_fetch_row ($result);
echo "<tr> ;
for ($k = 0 ; Sk < 4 ; ++$k) echo "<td>$row[$k]</td>";

echo "</tr>":
}
echo "</table>";
?>
M ySQL- SELECT * FROMcats,
. :
Id Family
Name
Age
1 Lion
Leo
4
2 Cougar Growler 2
3 Cheetah Charly 3
, i d
.

.
, (cheetah) Charly?
Chari i , 10.14.
10.14. Charly Charlie
<?php
requi re_once '1ogi n .php':
$db_server = mysql_connect($db_hostname. $db_usernaine. $db_password);
i f ( !$db_server) die("HeB03M0WH0 MySQL: " . m ysql_error());
272
10. MySQL
' : " . mysql_error()):

Squery = "UPDATE cats SET name='Charlie' WHERE name='Chariy'
Sresult = mysql_query($query);
?>
10.13,
:
Id Family
Name
Age
1 Lion
Leo
4
2 Cougar Growler 2
3 Cheetah Charlie 3

Growler ,
0 .
10.15.
10.15. Growler cats
<?php
require_once 'login.php :
Sdb_server = mysql_connect($db_hostname. $db_username, Sdb_password):
Squery = "DELETE FROM cats WHERE name='G r o w le r ;
?>
DELETE FROM,
10.13, ,
:
Id Family
Name
Age
1 Lion
Leo
4
3 Cheetah Charlie 3
AUTO_INCREMENT
AUT0_INCREMENT ,
, .
, M ySQL
mysql in se rtjd . ,
Customers ,
273
MySQL
Cust Id .
10.12 10.16,
.
10.16. cats id
<?php
requi re_once 1ogin.php';
$db_server = mysql_connect($db_hostname, Sdb_username, $db_password);
mysql_select_ab(Sab_database)
or die(" : " . mysql_error()):
Squery = "INSERT INTO cats VALUESCNULL, Lynx', 'Stumpy'. 5)";
echo " ID " . mysql_insert_id();
i f ( ! Sresult) die " : " . mysql_error());

?>
(
, i d, 2, ,1
):
Id Family
Name
Age
1 Lion
Leo
&
3 Cheetah Charlie 3
4 Lynx
Stumpy 5

: , . .
ID,
.
, ,
- ,
,
, .
10.16, , ID,
, SinsertID,
:
Squery
Sresult
= "INSERT INTO cats VALUES(NULL,'Lynx', Stumpy',

= mysql_query(Squery);
SinsertID = mysql_insert_id():
Squery
Sresult
5)":
= "INSERT INTO owners VALUES(SinsertID, 'Ann','Smith')":

= mysql_query(Squery);

, AUT0_
INCREMENT.
274
10. MySQL

ID .
,
, .
.
1. (, cats).
2.
3. ID mysql_
insert_id.
4. .
5.
,
ID .
, 9, ,
M ySQL-.

, .
, customers cl assies,
8. customers
, classics
. ISBN,
isbn,
.
,
, . 10.17.
10.17.
<?php
$db_server = mysql_connect($db_hostname. Sdbjjsername. $db_password);
Squery = "SELECT * FROM customers":
$result = mysql_query($query):
Srows = mysql_num_rows(Sresult);
for (Sj = 0 : Sj < Srows : ++$j)
{
$row = mysql_fetch_row($result);
MySQL
275
echo $row[0] purchased ISBN $row[l]:<br />";

$subquery = "SELECT * FROM cla ssics WHERE isbn='$row[l]'";
$subresult = mysql_query($subquery);
i f ( ! Ssubresult) die (" : " . mysql_error());
$subrow = mysql_fetch_row(Ssubresult) :
echo " Ssubrow[l]' by $subrow[0]<br />":
}
?>
customers,
. ISBN ,
, cl assi cs,
.
:
Mary Smith purchased ISBN 9780582506206:
'Pride and Prefer ' :y Jsre Austeri
Jack Wilson purchases IS5S 9~S251~1232CL:
'The Origin c~ 5:e:~es'
I^5r'es Darwin
,
,
NATURAL JOIN (. 8):
SELECT name.'s:^
. ..'*:'* FROM customers
NATURAL JOIN :'5ss:s:
SQL-
, M ySQL
. , ,
:
Suser = $_P0ST['user']:
Spass = S_P0ST[pass]:
Squery = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE user='Suser' AND pass='Spass'":
.
fredsmith mypass,
Suser Spass, , MySQL,
:
SELECT * FROM users WHERE user='fredsmith' AND pass=mypass'
, , -
Suser ( Spass
):
admin' #
276
10. MySQL
, MySQL:
SELECT * FROM users WHERE user= *admin' #' AND pass="
, ( )? M ySQL
# .
admin (, admin),
.
,
.
SELECT * FROM users WHERE user=,admin #' AND pass="
, ,
, . , , ,
, ,
admi . ,
?
:
$user
= $_P0ST[' user'];
Spass
= $_P0ST[ pass ]:
Squery = "DELETE FROM users WHERE user=$user' AND pass='Spass'":

, , ,
- Suser :
anything' OR 1=1 #
MySQL (
):
DELETE FROM users WHERE user='anything' OR 1=1 #' AND pass="
SQL- ,
, .
?
(magic
quotes),
(\). ?
, .
, , .
,
. 5.3.0 ,
6 .
MySQL
mysql_real_escape_string. 10.18 ,
, ,
,
.
MySQL
277
10.18. , ,
MySQL
<?php
function mysql_fix_string($string)
{
i f (get_magic_quotes_gpc()) Sstring = stripslashes(Sstring):
return mysql_real_escape_string(Sstring);
}
?>
get_magic_quotes_gpc TRUE,
. ,
, mysql real eascape stri ng
,
. 10.19 ,
mysql _fi .
10.19. MySQL ,

<?php
Suser = mysql_fi x_stri ng($_P0ST[user ]);
Spass = mysql_fix_string($_POST['pass]);
Squery = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE user='Suser' AND pass='Spass'";
function mysql_fix_string(Sstring)
{
i f (get_magic_quotes_gpc()) Sstring = stripslashes(Sstring);
return mysql_real_escape_string($string);
}
?>
, mysql_escape_string
MySQL, .

,
SQL-
.
(?) , .
M ySQ L-
, .
,
SQ L-.
, SQL- .
M ySQL
, 10.20.
10. MySQL
278
10.20.
PREPARE statement FROM "INSERT INTO classics VALUESC?.?.?.?.?:4:

SET @author
title
category
@year
@isbn
= "Emily Bronta".
= "Wuthering Heights".
= "Classic Fiction".
= "1847",
= "9780553212587":
EXECUTE statement USING author,title.category.year.='5:^:

DEALLOCATE PREPARE statement:
st~teêrt
classics. ,

?. .
M vSQL ,
.
. II
, , .
, 10.21 (
, login.php
).
10.21.
<?php
require 'login.php :
$db_server = mysql_connect($db_hostname. $db_username. $db_passwor':: :
i f ( !$db_server) die(" MySQL: " . m y s q "
or die(" : " . mysql_error()):
$query = 'PREPARE statement FROM "INSERT INTO classics
VALUESC?,?.?.?.?)"':
mysql_query(Squery);
Squery = 'SET author = "Emily Bronta".'
' title = "Wuthering Heights",' .
'category = "Classic Fiction",'
'year = "1847",' .
'isbn = "9780553212587"';
mysql_query(Squery);
Squery = 'EXECUTE statement USING author,title.category.ye5r\?'s:^ mysql_query(Squery);
Squery = DEALLOCATE PREPARE statement1:
mysql_query(Squery):
?>
MySQL
279

, .

MySQL . ,
.
HTML-
,
-,
. (Cross Site
Scripting), XSS.
,
, - HTML- ,
, JavaScript-. , ,
. ,
cookie,
. ,
.
, html entities,
HTM L ,
,
. , , HTML:
<script src=' http://x.com/hack.js> </script><script>hack();</script>
JavaScript,
. html entities,
:
&11 :s c r ip t src= ' h ttp :/ / x .com/hack.j s ' & gt:
&lt:/script><script>hack():&1t:/script&gt:
- - ,
,
html entities.
,
10.22, SQL- XSS-.
10.22. SQL XSS
<?php
function mysql_entities_fix_string(Sstring)
{
return htmlentities(mysql_fix_string(Sstring));
}
{
i f (get_magic_quotes_gpc()) Sstring = stripslashes(Sstring):
return mysql_real_escape_string($string);
280
10. MySQL
}
?>
mysql _enti ti es_f i x_stri ng mysc1^ 4x_stri ng
, ,
html entities. 10.23 ,
10.19.
10.23. MySQL XSS-
<?php
$user = mysql_enti ti es_f i x_stri ng( $_P0ST[' user' ]);
Spass = mysql_entities_fix_string($_POST[' pass']):
Squery = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE user='Suser' AND pass=' S p a s s ;
function mysql_entities_fix_string(Sstring)
{
return htmlentities(mysql_fix_string(Sstring));
}
{
i f (get_magic_quotes_gpc()) $string = stripslashes(Sstring);
return mysql_real_escape_string($sthng);
}
?>
M ySQL
, ,
,
, ,
.

1. P H P -
MySQL?
2. mysql resul t ?
3. ,
POST, GET.
4. ,
AUT0_INCREMENT?
5. P H P - ,
MySQL?
6. XSS- ?
,
10.
Jj 4
M ySQL
H T M L-.
, 1993 , , ,
.
, H T M L- ,
,

.

.
, .
-, ,
. ,
,
. ,
, ,
, .
:
<form> </form>;
, GET POST;
;
U R L - , .
11.1 ,
. formtest. php.
11.1. formtest.php -
<?php // formtest.php
echo <_END
<html>
11.
282
<head>
<title>Form Test</title>
</head>
<body>
<form method="post" action="formtest.php" />
?
<input type="text" name="name" />
<input type^'submit" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
_END;
?>
, ,
: . P H P -
H T M L-
echo <_END.. ._END.
,
H T M L-,
. ,
POST- P H P - formtest. php,
.
: ,
H T M L- P H P - echo <_END.
- . 11.1.
Form Test - Mozilla Firefox
Form Test
? |
& (
http:/flocaJhost/web/formtest.php
11 "]
. 11.1. fo rm tes t.p h p -

11.1
. ,
, , .
P H P-, .
283
11.2 ,
. formtest.
php, , formtest2. php
.
. 11.2.
11.2. formtest.php
<?php // formtest2.php
i f (isset($_POST[,name'])) $name = $_P0ST['name'];
else Sname = "(He )";
echo <_END
<html>
<head>
<title>Form Test</title>
</head>
<body>
: $name<br />
<form method="post" action="formtest2.php">
?
<input type="text" name="name" />

<input type="submit" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
_END;
?>
1Form Test - Mozilla Firefox

I ^
U S
j Q Form Test
1J[X1
http://localhost/web/formtest2.php
..... ....
^ |
f
:
? |
~][
. 11.2 . fo rm tes t.p h p
, ,
$_P0ST name.
S POST ,
H T M L-. 11.2
name, POST,
name $_P0ST $_P0ST[' name ].
284
11.
P H P - isset
$_P0ST[' name' ]. ,
$name ( ). ,
. <body> ,
, $name.
register_globals:

,
S P0ST $_GET . , $name=$_P0ST[ 'name' ];
,
Sname, .
( 4.2.0)
, ,
,
. , -,
, register globals ,
.
register globals?
GET- U R L -, : http: //myserver. com?overri de=l,
- Soverri de
(, , $override=0:),
.
- ,
, ,
, - .
,
,
.
- , , ,
, ,
, , register_globaIs,
POST- GET-.
, ,
$_POST $_GET.

- . , ,
,
. ,
285
, 25 6 % ,
,
. H T M L- ,
11.3.
11.3.
<form method="post" action="calc.php"><pre>

<input type="text" name="principlen />
<input type="text" name="monthly" />
<input type=,,text" name="years" value="25 />
<input type="text" name="rate" value="6" />
<input type="submit" />
</pre></form>
---
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HTML- ( ),
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val ue
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' Mozilld Firefox
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11.5.
<input
<input
<input
type="checkbox"name="ice[]n value="Vanilla" />

type="checkbox"name="ice[]" value="Chocolate"
type=checkbox"name=Mice[]" value="Strawberry"
/>
/>
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289
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12.00-16.00<input type="radio" name-time" value=n2" checked=,,checked"
16.00-20.00<input type="radio" name="time" value="3" />
/>|
290
11.
1 Mozilla f irefox
Qf
^
Q http://loca!host/web/formtest.php
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11.7.
<select name="veg" size="r>

<option value="">opox</option>
<option val=""></ôn>
<option value="M0 pK0 Bb">M0 pK0 Bb</0 p t i 0 n>
<option value="KanycTa">KanycTa</option>
<option 1=""></^>
</select>
H T M L- , , ,
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. 11.6 ,
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<option selected="selected" 1=,,"></^>
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ft
. 11.6. select

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11.
292
11.8. select multiple
<select name="veg size=n5" multi pie="multipi">

<option value="">opox</option>
<option value="aco">aco</option>
<option value="MopKOBb">MopKOBb</option>
<option. value="KanycTa">KanycTa</option>
<option 1=""></^>
</select>
HTM L ,
size 5 multiple. ,
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Ctrl. size,
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( )
http://localhost/web/formtest.php
. 11.7. m u ltip le
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label
<1 abel >
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<1abel >.
,
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<1abel>8.00-12.00<input type="radio" name="time" value=,,r /></1 abel>
293

, ,
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value:
<input type-'submit" 1="" />

, HTML:
<input type="image" name="submit" src="image.gif" />

. ,
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H T M L-
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Svariable = $_POST[,user_input'];
.
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MySQL, ( ,
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M ySQL,
):
Svariable = mysql_real_escape_string(Svariable):
294
11.
-,
magic quotes gpc, :
Svariable = stri pslashes(Svari able):
H T M L- :
Svariable = htmlenti ti es(Svari able):
, H TM L <b>hi</b>
&11:b>hi&11: /b&gt:,
HTML.
, HTML,
:
Svariable = stri p_tags(Svari able);
,
, 11.9 ,
, .
11.9. sanitizeString sanitizeMySQL
<?php
function sanitizeString(Svar)
{
i f (get_magic_quotes_gpc()) Svar = stripslashes(Svar):
Svar = htmlentities(Svar):
Svar = strip_tags($var):
return Svar:
}
function sanitizeMySQL(Svar)
{
Svar = mysql_rea1_escape_string($var);
$var = sanitizeString($var):
return Svar;
}
?>
,
:
Svariable = saniti zeStri ng(S_P0ST[' user_input D):
, MySQL:
Svariable = sani ti zeMySQK S_P0ST['user_i nput']):

, P H P - H T M L, convert.php,
11.10. .
295
11.10.
<?php // convert.php
$f = $ =
i f (isset($_P0ST['f'])) $f = sanitizeString($_POST['f']);
i f (isset($_P0ST[ ])) $c = samtizeStnng($_POST['c']);
i f ($f != " )
{
$c = in tv a l((5 / 9) * ($f - 32));
$out = "$f f $c c";
}
e lse if($ c != '')
{
$f = in tv a l((9 / 5) * $c + 32):
$out = $c c $f f " ;
}
else $out =
echo <_END
<htm l> < head >< title> np orpaM M a T e M n e p a iy p b i< /title >
</head><body><pre>

<b>$out</b>
<form method="post" action="convert.php">
<input type="text name="f" size=,,7" />
<input type="text" name="c" size="7" />
<input type*"submit" 1="" />
</form></pre></body></html>
_END;
{
Svar = stripslashes($var);
$var = htmlentities(Svar);
Svar = strip_tags($var);
return Svar;
}
?>
convert. php ,
, . 11.8.
,
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f , .
.
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, .
sani ti zeStri ng 11.9.
296
11.
' - Mozilla Firefox

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http ://localhost/web/convert. php
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299
cookie ,
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cookie - -
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cookie
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1. index.html -
http://www.webserver.com. ,
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2. - webserver.com ,
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(text/html), cookie ,
value.
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3. cookie,
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cookie cookie . ,
/news.html,
cookie value.
4. /news.html cookie ,
cookie
.
12. Cookie,
300
cookie
cookie . HTM L
setcookie,
(. 12.1):
setcookie(name. value, expire, path, domain, secure, httponly);
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name
cookie.
cookie
username
value
cookie .
4 -
Hannah
expire
time() + 2592000
(.)
Unix. ,
time(),
.
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path
(.) cookie .
(/), cookie
, www.webserver.com.
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.
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domain
(.) -,
cookie. webserver.com, cookie
webserver.com , www.
webserver.com images.webserver.com. images.
webserver.com, cookie images.
webserver.com , sub.images.
webserver.com, www.webserver.com
.webserver.com
secure
(.) , cookie
(https://).
TRUE, cookie
.
FALSE
FALSE
httponly
(; ,
5.2.0.) , cookie
HTTP. TRUE,
, JavaScript,
cookie. (
). FALSE
FALSE
cookie- username Hannah,

-
,
:
setcookie( 'username', 'Hannah'. timeO + 60 * 60 * 24 * 7 ,
HTTP-
301
cookie
cookie
$_001. , ,
cookie username, , , ,
:
i f (isset($_C00KIE[' username']))
Susername = $_C00KIE['username']:
, cookie ,
-. , cookie
, ( cookie) - cookie
.
cookie
cookie
. ,
setcook i , ti mestamp, ,
cookie, .
cookie :
setcookie('username'. 'Hannah', timeO - 2592000.
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____
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ij b 1 G& i http://localhost/web/authenticate.php
___ ______ ___ :............................................. "::: .
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: | Hannah
: |
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OK
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.:|
. 12.2. -
12.1. -
<?php
i f (isset($_SERVER[' PHP_AUTH_USER']) &&
i sset($_SERVER[*PHP_AUTH_PW' ]))
{
echo " , : " . $_SERVER[' PHP_AUTH_USER'] .
" . : " . $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW'];
}
else
{
header('WWW-Authenticate: Basic rea1m="Restricted Section"'):
header('HTTP/1.0 401 Unauthorized');
d ie(", ");
}
?>
: $_SERVER[ _
AUTHJJSER' ] $_SERVER[' PHP_AUTH_PW' ].
,
.
- , ,
, , . 12.2,
,
Basic realm:
WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm=Restricted Section"
303
, P H P -
. ,
,
:
HTTP/1. 401 Unauthorized
die : ,
(. 12.3).
' 1Mozilla Firefox
&
f%
( L3 http:/flocalhost/web/authenticate.php
f t *1
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----

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12.1 :

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( 12.2).
12.2. PHP-
<?php
$username = 'admin':
$password = 'le tm e in ':
i f (i sset($_SERVER[' PHP_AUTH_USER']) &&
i sset($_SERVER[' PHP_AUTH_PW']))
{
i f ($_SERVER[1PHP_AUTH_USER'] == $username &&
$_SERVER[' PHP_AUTH_PW'] == Spassword)
echo " ":
else dieC'HeBepHafl " - ""):
}
else
304
{
12. Cookie,
header('WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="Restricted Section" ):

header( 'HTTP/1.0 401 Unauthorized'):
die (", "):
}
?>
, :
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,

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md5.
, 32- . ,
, :
Stoken = md5(_');
Stoken
:
34819d7beeabb9260a5c854bc85b3e44
HTTP-
305
shal,
, 40-
.

, md5
, ,
, 32-
, md5.
, Google.
,
md5.
, (salting),

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Stoken = md5( ^^^ );
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$token
= md5( 'hqb$tMCM_nap(mcg*l'):
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CRYPT_BLOWFISH, - http://tinyurl.com/
phpcrypt.
-
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md5 ,
.
MySQL, ,
. , 12.3,
setupusers.php,
.
306
12. Cookie,
12.3. users
<?php // setupusers.php
$db_server = mysql_connect($db_hostname. $db_username. $db_password);
i f ( !$db_server) die(" MySQL: " . mysql_error()):
Squery = "CREATE TABLE users (
forename VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL,
surname VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL,
username VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
password VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL
)";
i f ( ! Sresult) die (" : " . mysql_());
Ssaltl = "qm&h*";
Ssalt2 = pg!@":
Sforename = 'B i l l ':
Ssurname = 'Smith':
Susername = 'bsmith':
Spassword = mysecret':
Stoken = md5("$saltl$passwordSsalt2")^':
add_user(Sforename. Ssurname. Susername. Stoken):
Sforename = 'Pauline':
Ssurname = 'Jones';
Susername = 'pjones':
Spassword = 'acrobat';
Stoken = md5("SsaltlSpasswordSsalt2"):
add_user(Sforename. Ssurname. Susername, Stoken):
function add_user($fn, Ssn, Sun, Spw)
{
Squery = "INSERT INTO users VALUESCSfn', 'Ssn'. 'Sun'. 'Spw')";
}
?>
publications (
, 1ogi n. php 10) users.
, Bi 11 Smith Paul i ne Jones,
bsmith mysecret pjones acrobat
.
, , ,
12.2 .
HTTP-
307
12.4. ,
authenticate.php .
12.4. PHP- MySQL
<?php // authenticate.php
requi re_once '1ogi n .php ;
$db_server = mysql_connect($db_hostname. $db_username, $db_password);
i f ( !$db_server) die("HeB03M0>KH0 ^ MySQL: " . m ysql_ error());
or die("HeB03M0>KH0 : " . mysql_error());

i f (i s s e t ($_SERVER[' PHP_AUTH_USER']) &&
i s s e t( $_SERVER[ PHP_AUTH_PW' ]))
{
$un_temp = mysql_entities_fix_string($_SERVER[,PHP_AUTH_USER,]):
$pw_temp = mysql_entities_fix_sting($_SERVER[,PHP_AUTH_PW,]);
$query = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE username=,$un_telp, ":
$result = mysql_query($query):
i f (!$resu1t) die("C6oii : "
mysql_());
elseif (mysql_num_rows($result))
{
I s a lt l = "qm&h*";
$salt2 = "!;
$token = md5(n$saltl$pw_temp$salt2 ) ;
i f ($token = $row[3]) echo "$row[0] $row[l] :
. $row[0], '$row[2]"';
else " - '"):
}
e ls e dieCHeeepHafl
-"):
e ls e
header('WWW-Aj~fierf:cate: Basic realm="Restricted Section'");

header('HTTP/l.Q 401 Unauthorized );
die (", "):
}
fu n c tio n m y s q l_ e n t it ie s _ f ix _ s t r in g ( S s t r in g )
return htmlenti 11 es mysql_fix_stri ng($string));
}
function mysql_fi x_str"ng{Sstri ng)
i f (get_magic_quotes_g?c()) :$string = stripslashes(Sstring);
return mysql_real_escaoe_string($string):
}
?>
308
12. Cookie,
, , ,
( ).
. , 10.22,
10.
.

,
, $un_temp $pw_temp,
. M ySQL
$un_temp, , ,
$row. ( ,
.) $sal t l $sa 112
,
Spw temp.
md5, 32- ,
$token.
Stoken ,
,
3. $row[3] ,
. , ,
(. 12.4).
. ,
,
, ,
, .
5Mozilia Firefox
B E
i Q
http://locdhost/web/authenticate.php
Bill Smith: , Bill, 'bsmith'
. 12.4. Bill Sm ith
,
bsmith mysecret ( pjones
acrobat), ,
12.3.

,
, ,
309
,
, .
,
10, ,
.
, ,
.
, -
cookie.
cookie -
- .
, , cookies.
, , 4.2.0, cookie
GET- U R L -.
.

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H T M L P H P - session s ta r t ,
cookie . ,
,
$_SESS ION:
$_SESSI0N[' _] = $__;

, :
$_
= $_SESSI0N[' _'];
, ,
,
, users,
. authenti ca te .php
12.4,
.
12.5.
i f (Stoken == $row[3]),
.
( 12.4) authenti cate2. php.
,
.
12.5.
<?php / / a u t h e n t i c a t e 2 . php
re q u i re_once
' 1o g in . p hp ';
$db_server = mysql_connect($db_hostname, $db_username. $db_password);
12. Cookie,
310
i f ( !$db_server) d ie (" MySQL: " . mysql_error()):

mysql_select_db(Sdb_database)
or d ie (,,Heooo : " . mysql_error()):
i f (is s e t($_SERVER[' PHP_AUTH_USER']) &&
i sset($_SERVER[ PHP_AUTH_PW']))
{
$un_temp = mysql_entities_fix_string(S_SERVER[,PHP_AUiH_USLR j ) :
$pw_temp = m ysql_entitiesJrix_string(SJ>ERVER[,PHP_AUTH_[V ] : :
Squery = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE username='Sun_temp'":
i f ( !Sresult) die("Co : " . n-.ysqi_er'r:r;.
e ls e if (mysql _num_rows(Sresult))
{
$row =
S sa ltl
$salt2
$token
mysql_fetch_row(Sresult):
= "qm&h*";
= "pg!@ ;
= md5("$saltl$pw_temp$salt2 );
i f ($token = $row[3])
{
s e s s io n s ta rtO ;
$_SESSION['username'] = Suntemp;
$_SESSION['password'] = $pw_temp;
$_SESSION['forename'] = $row[0];
$_SESSION['surname'] = $row[l];
echo "$row[0] $row[l] : , $row[0],
$row[2],e;
die ("<>< href=continue.php>lllee
</></>");
>
else dieC'HeeepHafl " ^ - ~5::
}
else 1(" " - ^=
}
else
{
header('WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="Restr'C 'ec i e c v : r_ '
header(HTTP/1.0 401 Unauthorized');
die (", ";:
functi on mysql_enti t i es_fi x_string(Sstring)
{
return htm lentities(m ysql_fix_string(Sstr ' r c ; ;:
}
{
i f (get_magic_quotes_gpc()) Sstring = str-'pslashes(Sstring):
311
return mysql_real_escape_string($string):
}
?>
U RL- conti nue.php. ,
- PH P-.
conti nue. php, ^ 12.6.
12.6.
<?php // continue.php
session_start();
i f (isset($_SESSI0N[' username]))
{
Susername = $_SESSION[,username'];
Spassword = S_SESSION[,password'];
Sforename = S_SESSI0N[forename'];
Ssurname = $_SESSI0N['surname'];
echo " , Sforename.<br />
Sforename Ssurname.<br />
'Susername'
'Spassword'.":
}
else echo ", < href=authenticate2.php>u^KHHTe </>.";
?>
authenticate2.php,
bsmith mysecret ( pjones acrobat)
conti nue. php.
, , . 12.5.
Mozilla Firefox
..^
JL/ 1
http://localhost/web/continue.php
----
, Bill
Bill Smith
'bsmith* 'mysecret'.
. 12.5.
,
.

. sessi on_start
, S SESSI0N.
12. Cookie,
312
12.6 $_SESSI0N[' username ]

, ,
( cookie,
-) .
$_SESSI0N['username'] , ,
, 12.6
,
authenticate2.php.
7^
continue.php , ,
. ,
, ( ) ,
.

-,
, , 12.7.
unset sessi cn_ces"r':.
,
.
12.7.
<?php
function destroy_session_and_data()
{
session_start();
$_SESSI0N = arrayO:
i f (session_id() != "" || isset($JOT<IE[sess^cr._r.arne';];)
setcookie(session_name().
timeO - 259231.
session_destroy();
}
?>
, ccnti nue.
php, 12.8.
12.8.
<?php
session_start();
i f (isset($_SESSI0N[username']))
{
$username = $_SESSI0N['username'];
Spassword = $_SESSI0N['password']:
$forename = $_SESSI0N[' forename']:
Ssurname = $_SESSI0N['surname']:
d e s tro y s e s s io n a n d d a ta O ;
313
echo " , $forename.<br />

Sforename $surname.<br />
$username'
' $ p a s s w o rd ';
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else echo ", < href=authenticate2.php>u^HHTe </>.";
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{
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i f (session idO != ,,,, || isset($_COOKIE[session_name()]))
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and data *
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315

(ID ), .
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317

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319
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321
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323
JavaScript- Hello World,

<html>
<head><title>Hello World</title></head>
<body>
<script type=text/javascript">
document. writeC'Hello World)
</script>
</body>
</html>
13.3.
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( Firefox):
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,
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324
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326
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327
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329

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330
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13.6. JavaScript
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+ n + '. + typeof n + <br
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</script>
331
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= 838102050. number
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}
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//
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//
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a != undefined') document.writo ( a
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!= 'undefined') document .writ. p (
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333
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.
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card.phone
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334
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.
Microsoft Internet Explorer,

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13.8. URL- JavaScript

<html>
<head>
<1> ca>mKH</title>
</head>
<body>
<a id="mylink" href="http://mysite.com">ll^KHH</a><br />
<script>
url = document.links.mylink.href
document.write('URL- - + url)
</script>
</body>
</html>
script,
type="text/JavaScri pt".
( ) ,
<script> </script>. :
URL- - http://mysite.com

document.write. ,
335
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href (, U R L - ).
, ,
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url = mylink.href

13.8 Safari, Firefox, Opera Chrome,
Internet Explorer, JavaScript,
Microsoft J Script,
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:
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. ,
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$
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}
</script>
336
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$ ('mylink' ).href
:
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, ,
length 1inks:
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:
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length ,
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:
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history.forward
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:
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337
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, . ,
JavaScript, D O M
.

1. JavaScript?
2. ,
JavaScript?
3. JavaScript ?
4. JavaScript P H P - echo pri nt?
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d,
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<script>
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document. writeCb:
document.writeC'c:
document.writeC'd:
/script>
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" +(91 <
3) + "<br />")
4) + "<br />")
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339
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false
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<script>
myname = "Pete^
myage = 24
document.write;5:
document.write("3:
document.write."::
document.write("c:
document.write e:
</script>
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r - "Hi
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+myname
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+"<br
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+ "<br
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340
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:
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true
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24
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366 - day_number days_to_new_year,
,
days_to_new_year < 30 true.
14.3.
JavaScript
<script>
days_to_new_year = 366 - day_number:
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</script>
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341
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</script>
,
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( , ),
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14.5.
<script>
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</script>
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(. 14.4).
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&&
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II
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() (true),
, (false),

344
14. JavaScript
14.7 ,
0,1 true.
14.7.
<script>
= 1: b =
document.write(( && b) + "< />")

document.write(( || b) + "<br />")
document.write(( !b ) + <br />")
</script>
&& true ,
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11 ,
,
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14.8. , ||
<script>
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</script>
, getnext
i f, , 14.9.
14.9. i f . . . . !
getnext
<script>
gn = getnextO
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</script>
getnext , ,
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. 14.5
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&&
II
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true
true
true
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false
false
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345
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JavaScript, .
, with
.
14.10, document .write
string .
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string = " "
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{
document.write(" " + length + " <br />")
document.write(" : " + tollpperCaseO)
}
</script>
, document .write
string, :
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:
: JavaScript ,
length tollpperCaseO -
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string, with.
onerror
, .
onerror, try catch,
JavaScript .
, > JavaScript.
- ,
JavaScript. , onclick,
button (), ,
, . 14.11
, onError.
14.11. , onerror
<script>
onerror = errorHandler
346
14. JavaScript
document.writ(" -!") //
function errorHandler(message, u r l. line)
{
out ="K , .\n\n":
.out += ": " + message + "\n";
out += "URL: " + url + "\n";
out += ": " + line + "\n\n";
out += " OK . ,":
alert(out):
return true:
}
</script>

errorHandler. :
, U R L - ,
alert.

: document .writ document, write (
). . 14.1
. onerror
.
1Mqzifta Firefox
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354
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358
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359
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360
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JavaScript
361
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JavaScript
363
:
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364
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365
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366
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367
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{
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JavaScript
369
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{
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15. , JavaScript
370
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pop.
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sports = ["". "". ""]
JavaScript
371
^*: ite( " = "

+ sports + "<br />")
sports.push("Hockey")
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document.write(" " + numbers.pop() + "<br />")
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</script>
:

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372
15. , JavaScript
reverse
reverse
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15.15. reverse
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//
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numbers.sort(function(a,b){return a - b})
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, , reverse,
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373
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375
validate.html ( )
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<html><head><ti 11> </1i 11e>

<-style>.signup { border: lpx so lid #999999:
font: normal 14px helvetica: col or:#444444: }</style>
<script>
function validate(form) {
f a i 1 = validateForename(form.forename.value)
f a il += validateSurnameCform.surname.value)
f a il + validateUsername(form.username.value)
f a il += validatePassword(form.password.value)
f a il += validateAge(form.age.value)
fa il -h= validateEmail(form.email.value)
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else { a le r t( fa il) : return false }
>
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onSubmit="return v a lid a te (th is)>
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name^'forename" /></td>
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377
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function validateForenameCfield) {
i f ( fie ld = "") return "He .\
return ""
}
function validateSurname(field) {
i f ( fie ld = "") return "He .\n"
return ""
}
function validateUsername(field) {
i f ( fie ld == "") return "He .\n"
else i f (fie ld .le n g th < 5)
return " 5 .\"
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return " a-z, A-Z, 0-9. - _.\"
return "
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else i f (fie ld .le n g th < 6)
return " 6 .\"
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return " 1 a-z, A-Z 0-9.\"
return ""
378
16. JavaScript
function validateAge(field) {
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else i f ( ! ( ( f ie ld .indexOf(".") > 0) &&
(field.indexOf("@") > 0 )) ||
/ [Aa-zA-Z0-9.@_-]/.test(field))
return " .\n"
return ""
}
</scri pt></body></html>
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387

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16.1.
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[ ]
{ re g e x )
re g e x (, )

: *, + ?
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n
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s
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t
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, (a-z, A-Z, 0-9 _)
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/[ zA
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388
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a-z, A-Z, 0-9 _.

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. 16.2 ,
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nec[ei][ei]ve
receive, recieve ( receeve reciive)
rec[ei]{2}ve
rec(ei|ie)ve
cat
cat I like cats and dogs
cat |dog
cat dog I like cats and dogs
\
5\.0*
. ( \ , . )
[a-f]
cats$
, , , d, f
cats My cats are friendly cats
Amy
my my cats are my pets
\d{2,3>
- ( 00 999)
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7,000; 7,000,000; 7,000,000,000; 7,000,000,000,000 . .
[\w]+
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:
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.
*
, $ .
, /cats/g
cats I like cats and cats like me. /dogs/
gi dogs (Dogs dogs)
Dogs like other dogs,
.
389

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. , replace
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,
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. (/),
, (/i),
, (Cats):
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,
: ,
, Cats dogs, Dogs.

,
: pregjnatch, preg_match_al 1 preg_repl .
cats ,
,
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Sn = pregjnatchC/cats/i". "Cats are fun. I like cats.");
P H P 1 TRUE 0 FALSE,
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. pregjnatch ,
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:
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390
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,
:
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, preg match a 11:

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, Smatch $match[0]
,
.
for.
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, JavaScript
JavaScript .
, adduser. php.
,
, , .
, , 16.3.
16.3. adduser.php
<?php // adduser.php
//
$forename = Isurname = $username = Spassword = Sage = Semail =
i f (isset($_P0ST[ forename']))
$forename = fix_string($_POST['forename']):
i f (isset($_POST['surname']))
$surname = fix_string($_POST[' surname ]);
i f (isset($_P0ST[ username']))
Susername = fix_string($_POST[,username ] ) :
i f (is s e t($_P0ST[' password ]))
Spassword = fix_string($_POST[*password']);
i f (isset($_P0ST[' age']))
Sage = fix s trin g C S P O S T C a g e ']):
i f (isset(S_POST['email']))
Semail = fix_string($_POST['eman']):
S fa il
$ fa il
$ fa il
S fa il
S fa il
S fail
=
.=
.=
.=
.=
.=
validateforename(Sforename):
validatesurname(Ssurname);
validate_username(Susername):
validate_password($password):
validate_age(Sage):
validateem ail(Sem ail):
echo "<html><head><title>npHMep </1>":

i f (Sfail =
"") {
echo "</head><body>npoBepKa : Sforename.

Ssurname. Susername. Spassword. Sage. Semail.</body></html>":
//
exit;
>
// HTML JavaScript
echo <_END

<style>.signup { border: lpx solid #999999;

font: normal 14px helvetica: color:#444444: }</style>
<script type="text/javascript>
function validate(form)
{
fail = validateForename(form.forename.value)
fail += validateSurname(form.surname.value)
fail += val idatellsername( form, username, value)
fail += validatePassword(form.password.value)
fail += validateAge(form.age.value)
fail += validateEmail(form.email.value)
i f (fail == "") return true
else { a le rt(fa il); return false }
}
</script></head><body>
<table class="signupM border="0" cellpadding="2"
cel 1spacing=M5" bgcolor=,,#eeeeee">
< th c o ls p a n = ,,2" a l i g n = ,,c e n t e r M>PerncTpaunoHHafl $opM a</th>
<tr><td colspan="2">K , <br />
391
392
16. JavaScript
: <pxfont color=red size=l><i>$fail</i></font></p>

</td></tr>
<form method="post" action="adduser.php"

onSubmit="return validate(this)">
<trxtd>l/lMfl</td><td><input type="text" maxlength="32"
name="forename" value="$forename" /></td>
</tr><trxtd>a</td><td><input type="text" maxlength=,,32"
name="surname" value="$surname" /></td>
<^><^> HMfl</td><td><input type="text" maxlength="16"
name="username" value="$username" /></td>
</tr><tr><td>apob</td><td><input type="text" maxiength="12"

name="password" value=,,$password,, /></td>
</tr><tr><td>Bo3pacT</td><td><input type="text" maxlength="3"
name="age" value="$age" /></td>
<><><^> aflpec</td><td><input type="text" maxlength="64"
name="email" value="$email" /></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan=M2 align="center">
<input type="submit" 1="" /></td>
</tr></form></table>

<script type="text/javascript">
function validateForename(field) {
i f (field == "") return "He .\\n"
return ""
}
function validateSurname(field) {
return ""
}
function validatellsername(field) {
else i f (field.length < 5)
return " 5 .\\"
else i f (/[â-zA-Z0-9_-]/.test(field))
return " a-z, A-Z, 0-9. - _.\\"
return ""
}
function validatePassword(field) {
i f (field "") return "He .\\n"
else i f (field.length < 6)
return " 6 .\\"
else i f ( !/[a-z]/.test(field) || ! /[A-Z]/.test(field) ||
! /[0-9]/.test(fi eld ))
return " 1 a-z. A-Z 0-9.\\"

return ""
}
function validateAge(field) {
i f (isNaN(field)) return "He .\\n"
else i f ( fie ld < 18 11 fie ld > 110)
return " 18 110.\\"
return ""
}
function validateEmai1(fie ld ) {
i f ( fie ld == "") return "He .\\n"
else i f ( !((fie ld .in d e xO f(".") > 0) &&
(field.indexOf("@ ) > 0)) ||
/pa-zA-Z0-9.@_-] / .test ( f ie ld ))
return " .\\"
return "
}
</script></body></html>
END:
/ / - -
function v alidateforenam e(lfield ) {
i f ($ fie ld = "") return "He < />":
return
:
}
function validate_surname($field) {
i f ( I fie ld = "") return "He < />":
return
}
function validate_username($field) {
i f ( I fie ld = "") return "He />".
else i f (strle n ($ fie ld ) < 5)
return " 5 < />":
else i f (pregm atchC '/Pa-zA-ZO ^ -]/". I fie ld ) )
return " , . - _<br />
return
:
}
function validate password(Sfield) {
i f ( I fie ld = "") return "He < />":
else i f ( s tr le n ( lfie ld ) < 6)
return " 6 < /> :
else i f ( !preg_match(,7 [ a - z ] / " . I fie ld ) ||
!preg match("/[A-Z]/". I fie ld ) jj
394
16. JavaScript
!pregjnatch(7 [0 -9 ]/". $ fie ld ) )

return " 1 a-z
return
A-Z 0-9<br />":
}
function validateâge($field) {
i f ($ fie ld = "") return "He < />":
else i f (S fie ld < 18 11 $ fie ld > 110)
return " 18 110<br />
return "":
}
function validate_em ail($field) {
i f ($ fie ld = "") return "He < />".
else i f (!((strp os($ fie ld . ".") > 0) &&
(strpos($field. " ) > 0)) 11
pregjnatch(" / [â-zA-Z0- 9 . "
$ field ))
return " < />":
return "":
}
function fix string($string) {
i f (ge tm ag icq uote sg p cO ) $string = strips'!ashes(Sstring);
return htm lentities (Sstring):
}
?>
. JavaScript (
) . 16.5.
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Web images
Maps
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Maps
ookroarics
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htdp
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398
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Ajax 1999 Internet Explorer 5,
ActiveX- XMLHttpRequest. Microsoft
ActiveX
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XMLHttpRequest
- XMLHttpRequest, ,
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XMLHttpRequest:
IE 5: request = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
IE6+: request = newActiveX0bject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
: request = new XMLHttpRequest().
, Microsoft Internet Explorer 6
, .
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<script>
function ajaxRequestO
{
try // IE?
{
var request = new XMLHttpRequest()
}
catch(el)
{
try // IE 6+?
XMLHttpRequest
399
{
request = new Act'veXQb :ect("Msxml2.XMLHTTP")
}
catch(e2)
{
try // IE 5?
request = --e* -:tiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP)

el-
Ajax
}
returr
}
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onreadystatechange
,
readyState
readyState
, .
: 0 = ,
1 = , 2 = , 3 = 4 =
responseText
responseXML
, XML
status
HTTP,
statusText
HTTP,
400
17. Ajax
17.2. XMLHttpRequest

abort()
getAIIResponseHeaders()
getResponseHeader( )
open ( ' ', ' u r f , ' ')
HTTP- (GET POST),

URL-
(true false)
send ( )
setRequestHeader('1, '
')
,
, .
, : (
HTM L ) XML. ,
, POST GET, .
POST, :
H T M L JavaScript P H P -
Ajax. , ,
Web 2.0 Ajax.
JavaScript -
-,
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Ajax POST-
url post. html 17.2,
.
17.2. urlpost.html
<html><head><titl> Ajax</title>
</headxbody><center />
<hl>3a DIV</hl>
<div id= i nfo' > ^! v>
<script>
params = "url=oreilly.com"
request = new ajaxRequestO
request.open("POST", "urlpost.php", true)
request. setRequestHeaderCContent-type".
"application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
request.setRequestHeader("Content-1ength". pa rams.1ength)
request.setRequestHeader("Connection". "close")
request, onreadystatechange = functionO
Ajax POST-
401
i f (this.readyState == 4)
{
i f (this.status == 200)
{
i f (this.responseText != null)
{
document.getElementBylcK in fo ') .innerHTML =
this.responseText
}
else a le rt(" Ajax: )
}
else alert( " Ajax: " + this.statusText)
}
}
request.send(pa rams)
function ajaxRequestC)
{
try
{
var request = new XMLHttpRequestO
}
catch(el)
{
try
{
request = new ActiveX0bjectC'Msxml2.XMLHTTP")
}
catch(e2)
{
try
{
request = new ActiveXObjectC'Microsoft.XMLHTTP")
}
catch(e3)
{
request = false
}
}
}
return request
}
</scri pt></bodyx/html >
, ,
, , H T M L-,
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, Ajax.
402
17. Ajax
Ajax-3anpoca -^~ POST.

params, , ,
= . Ajax- .
open, POST-
url post, php .
, ,
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Ajax-,
readyState. .
onreadystatechange ,
readyState !. Ajax

. ,
, ( ) .
,
readyState.

, .
request, onreadystatechange = functionO
{
{
// -
}
}
- z - :
:
request.onreadystatechange = ajaxCal1back
function ajaxCallbackO
{
i f (this.readyState 4)
{
// -
}
}
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l i r *?:: :~
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403
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,
this .
J
, , , readyState 4, a status 200,

responseText. ,
.
<div> responseText:
document.getElementById(in fo ') . innerHTML = this.responseText
getEl ementBy ID
info, innerHTML ,
Ajax-.
Ajax-
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, params:
request.send(params)

readyState. ajaxRequest 17.1 ,
JavaScript HTML.
Ajax-
P H P - ,
17.3. u r l post. php.
17.3. urlpost.php
<?php // urlpost.php
if (isset($_P0ST['url'])) {
echo file_get_contents("http: / / " .SanitizeString($_P0ST['url' ]));
'unction SanitizeString(Svar) {
$var = strip_tags($var).;
Svar = htmlentities($var);
return stripslashes($var);
>
,
SanitizeString,
.
404
17. Ajax
-, URL-,
POST- $_P0ST['url'], PHP- file_
get contents. ,
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, .
- url post,
html, oreilly.com,
<di >-, .
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1.^[5
AJAX POST Example -Manila firefox
gtHt
Hgbxy fiookmwte Joote
( L i Ihttp://toca<hort/uriposthtml
Loading a web page into a DIV
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Ajax- ,
JavaScript,
-. ,
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( P H P - ), ,
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GET POST
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<html><head><titl> Ajax GET-3anpocoM</title>
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<1> - 01\/-</111>
<div id= in fo > 3aMeHeH0</div>
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request.open("GET". "urlget.php?url=oreilly.com" + nocache, true)
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try
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406
17. Ajax
}
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1
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1
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407
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XMLHttpRequest,
XML.
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f ( is s e t(S_GE1[ u r l '])) {
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408
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409
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410
17. Ajax
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C IA chief Panetta: US has dnven back al-Qaida (AP)

Police arrest more than 500 at Toronto summit (AP)
Pope deplores Belgian sex raids, stresses autonomy (AP)
lyj.
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Oil spill's psychological toll quietly mounts (AP)

Scientists say test could predict menopause (AP)
Jay-Z leads nominees at music-filled BET Awards (AP)
Argentina beats Mexico 3-1 at W orld Cup (AP)
G20 walks tightrope between growth, deficits (Reuters)
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. 17.4. Ajax XML- Yahoo!
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414
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Now is the winter o f our

discontent Made glorious
summer by this sun o f York;
And all the clouds that lour'd
upon our house In the deep
bosom o f the ocean buried.
N ow are our brows bound
with victorious wreaths; Our

bruised arms hung up for
monuments;
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stem
alarums changed to merry
meetings,
Our
dreadful
marches
to
delightful
measures. Grim-visaged war
hath smooth'd his wrinkled

front; And now, instead of
mounting barded steeds To
fright the souls o f fearful
adversaries, He capers nimbly
in a lady's chamber To the
lascivious pleasing o f a lute.
. 19.5.
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465
Now is the winter of our discontent

Made glorious summer by this sun of York;
And all the clouds that lour'd upon our house
In the deep bosom of the ocean buried.
Now are our brows bound with victorious wreaths:
Our bruised arms hung up for monuments;
Our stern alarums changed to merry meetings.
Our dreadful marches to delightful measures.
Grim-visaged war hath smooth'd his wrinkled front;
And now. instead of mounting barded steeds
To fright the souls of fearful adversaries.
He capers nimbly in a lady's chamber
To the lascivious pleasing of a lute.
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470
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transform ,
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19. CSS CSS3
,
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474
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position
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475
background
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476
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return document.getElementById(obj)
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479
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var elements = document.getElementsByTagName()
480
20. CSS JavaScript
objects,
, :
var objects = []
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elements, i:
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Chapter 20 ,
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- ,
<head> - .
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<script src='0SC.js'></script>
CSS JavaScript
481
OSC.js 20.4.
20.4. OSC.js
function 0(obj)
{
i f (typeof obj == 'object') return obj
else return document.getElementById(obj)
}
function S(obj)
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return 0(obj).style
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if (elements[i].className == name)
objects.push(elements[i ])
return objects
}
CSS JavaScript
textDecorati on, ,
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JavaScript
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, ,
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font -si ze, JavaScript
fontSize:
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setAttribute, ( )
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482
20. CSS JavaScript

JavaScript ,
-, , CSS.
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20.5,
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<div> (. 20.1).
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<html>
<head>
<title>00paineHne CSS</title>
<script src='0SC.js,></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id=object' >Div-o6beKT</div>
<script>
S('object' ) .border
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</script>
</body>
</html>
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20-5.htm
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. 20.1. JavaScript
window (
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closed
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defaultStatus
document
frames
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history
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innerWidth
length
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location
name
navigator
opener
outer Height
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pageYOffset
parent
screen

&
484
20. CSS JavaScript
20.1 ()
screenLeft
x
, Mozilla Firefox (
screenX)
screenTop

, Mozilla Firefox ( screenY)
screenX

, Opera, ;
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screenY

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self
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status
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JavaScript.
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485
JavaScript
JavaScript
<scri pt>
JavaScript. JavaScript HTML,
.
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20.6. ,
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).
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JavaScript
<html>
<head>
< t it l> JavaScri pt</title>
</head>
<body>
<img src='apple.png'
onmouseover="thi s .src='orange.png' M
onmouseout="this.src='apple.png M />
</body>
</html>
this
this.
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. 20.2. JavaScript,

486
20. CSS JavaScript
this JavaScript,
. ,
.

<img />
,
20.7.
20.7.
JavaScript
<html>
<head>
<ti11> JavaScript</title>
</head>
<body>
<img id='object src='apple.png' />
<script>
0( 'object') .onmouseover = functionO { this.src = 'orange.png' }
0( 'object') .onmouseout = functionO { this.src = 'apple.png }
</script>
</body>
</html>
ID <img /> HTML,
JavaScript,
.

JavaScript , ,
, .
,
. . 20.2 .
20.2.
onabort
onblur
onchange
onclick
ondbldick
onerror
JavaScript
onfocus
onkeydown
( Shift, Alt, Ctrl Esc)
487
onkeypress
( Shift, Alt, Ctrl Esc)
onkeyup
onload
on mousedown
onmousemove
onmouseout
onmouseover
onmouseup
onsubmit
on reset
on resize
onscroll
onselect
onunload
, .
, , , onsubmit.

JavaScript,
, HTML.
, DO M .
, , <div>.
- 20.8.
D0M
<html>
<head>
<1> <1>
</head>
<body>
.< />< />
20.8.
<script>
a le rt( ' 0')
newdiv
= document.createElement( 'di v ')
newdiv.id = NewDiv
document.body.appendChi1d(newdi v)
S(newdiv).border = solid lpx red
S(newdiv).width = lOOpx
S(newdiv).height = lOOpx
488
20. CSS JavaScript
newdiv.innerHTML = " , D0M"

tmp
= newdiv.offsetTop
1 )
newdi v.parentNode.removeChi1d(newdi v)
</script>
</body>
</html>
createElement,
appendChi Id, D O M .
, innerHTML
( HTML). ,
, offsetTop
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, ,
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DOM
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489

D O M , ,
JavaScript. ,
. , el ement,
:
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parentNode ,
. removeChi Id,
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, ,
:
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tmp = pnode.offsetTop
element.parentNode (
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,
D O .
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vi sibi 1ity ' hidden':
myobject.visibility = 'hidden'

:
myobject.visibi1ity = 'v is ib le 1
,
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myobject.display = 'none'

:
myobject.display = 'block'
490
20. CSS JavaScript
, innerHTML,
HTML, . :
mylement.. innerHTML = '>3 HTML</b>'
0:
0 ( ' someid ) . innerHTMl
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:
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width height. ,
position 'absolute', 'static' 'relative',
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JavaScript , ,

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clearTimeout cle arln terval .
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491

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JavaScript, :
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setlnterval. , ,
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492
20. CSS JavaScript
20.9 ,
. 20.4.
20.9. ,
<html>
<head>
<1> set Interval </ti 11e>
<script src='0SC.js ></script>
</head>
<body>
: <span id= *time >00:00:00</span><br />
' sc:ript>
set Interval("showtime(0('time')) . 1000)
function showtime(object)
var date - new Date()

object. innerHTML = date.toTimeString() ,substr(0.8)
1
</s c r i p t *
<
-/body>
</html>
20.9.htm
15 44 54
. 20.4.
ShowTime date
Date:
var date = new DateO
innerHTML , showtime ( object),
, ,
toTimeString. 09:57:17
UTC+0530,
substr:
object.innerHTML = date.toT imeStri ng() . substr(0.8)
493

, ,
innerHTML , HTML:
: <span id=,time>00:00:00</span>
<script> setlnterval:
setlnterval( "showtime(0('time') . 1000)
setlnterval ,
, ( 1000
):
showtime(0('time'))
, - JavaScript
( ), JavaScript
00:00:00.

,
setlnterval handl
:
handle = setlnterval( "showti me(0('time'))". 1000)
, :
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10 (10 ),
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CSS
.
, 20.10
, , . 20.5.
LEFT 0, .
20.10.
<html>
<head>
< t it l> </1>
<script src=0SC.js'></script>
<style>
494
20. CSS JavaScript
#box {
position :absolute:
background:orange:
border
:lpx solid red: }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id='box></div>
<script>
SIZE = LEFT = 0
setlnterval(animate. 30)
function animateO
{
SIZE += 10
LEFT += 3
i f (SIZE == 200) SIZE = 0
i f (LEFT == 600) LEFT = 0
S('box') .width = SIZE + 'px'
S('box') .height = SIZE + 'px'
S('box ) .le ft
= LEFT + px
</script>
</body>
</html>
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<head> box ' orange' (

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position absolute,
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495
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functions.php
497
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2nd_edi t i on exampl es. zi p,
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robinsnest,
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web,
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functions.php
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21.1. functions.php
<?php // functions.php
Sdbhost
='localhost';
$dbname ='anexistingdb';
Sdbuser
='robinsnest';
Sdbpass
='apassword';
Sappname ="Robin's Nest";
//
//
// ...
// ... ,
// ...
// ... \
mysql_connect(Sdbhost, Sdbuser, Sdbpass) or die(mysql_error());

mysql_select_db(Sdbname) or die(mysql_error());
function createTable(Sname. Squery)
queryMysql("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS Sname(Squery)");
echo " Sname' < />":
function queryMysql(Squery)
Sresult = mysql_query($query) or die(mysql_error());
return Sresult;
fu n c tio n d e s tro y S e s s io n O
header.php
499
$_SESSION=a():
i f (session_id() != "" || isset($_COOKIE[session_name()]))
setcookie(session_name(). . timeO-2592000.
session_destroy():
}
{
$var = strip_tags($var);
$var = htmlentities($var):
$var = stripslashes(Svar):
return mysql_real_escape_string($var);
function showProfile($user)
{
i f (file_exists("Suser.jpg"))
echo "<img src='$user.jpg' a1ign='1e ft' />";
Sresult = queryMysql("SELECT * FROM profiles WHERE user=' Suser'"):
i f (mysql_num_rows($result))
{
echo stripslashes($row[l])
"<br clear=left /><br />";
}
}
?>
header.php
,
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header.php, 21.2.
, , ,
functions.php.
.
header.php sessi on start.
12 , ,
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' user'. , ,
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500
21.
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<?php // header.php
session_start():
echo "<!D0CTYPE html>\n<html><head><script src='0SC. js'x/script^ ":
include 'functions.php';
Suserstr = ' (Guest)';
i f (isset($_SESSI0N['user']))
{
$user = $_SESSION['user'];
$1oggedin = TRUE:
$userstr = " (Suser)";
}
else $1oggedin = FALSE:
echo "<title>$appname$userstr</title><link rel ='stylesheet"'
"href='styles.css' type='text/css' />" .
"</head><body><div class='appname'>$appname$userstr</div>":
i f (Sloggedin)
{
echo <br ><ul class='menu,>" .
"<1i><a href='members.php?vi ew=$user>Home</a></1i >"
"<li><a href='members.php>Members</a></li>" .
"<1i><a href=' friends.php'>Friends</a></1i >".
"<li><a href=,messages.php,>Messages</a></li>,, .
"<li><a href='profile.php>Edit Profile</a></li>" .
"<li><a href='logout.php'>Log out</a></li></ul><br />";
}
else
{
echo ("<br /xul class=,menu'>" .
"<li><a href=,index.php,>Home</a></li>n .
"<li><a href='signup.php>Sign up</a></li>"
setup.php
501
"<li><a href='login.php'>Log in</a></li></ul><br />" .

<span class='info>⇒ You must be logged in to "
"view this page.</span><br /xbr />"):
11
4
f
<br/>, , ,
.
, -, ,
CSS.
setup.php

M yS Q L-. 21.3, setup,
php,
,
MySQL.
:
members user ( ), pass;
messages id ( ), auth
( ), recip, pm,
message;
friends user ( ),
- friend;
0 prof i 1es user ( ), About me (

) text.
createTable
,
.
,
.
M ySQL DROP TABLE.
21.3. setup.php
<html><head><ti11e>Setting up database</titlex/head><body>
<h3>Setting up...</h3> // ...
<?php // setup.php
1 nclude_once 'functions.ph p ':
createTable('members
502
21.
user VARCHAR(16).
pass VARCHAR(16).
INDEX(user(6))'):
createTableCmessages'.
'id INT UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY.
auth VARCHAR(16).
recip VARCHAR(16).
pm CHAR(l).
time INT UNSIGNED.
message VARCHAR(4096).
INDEX(auth(6)).
INDEX(recip(6))'):
createTable('friends'.
user VARCHAR(16).
friend VARCHAR(16).
INDEX(user(6)).
INDEX(friend(6)) );
createTable('profi1es'.
'user VARCHAR(16).
text VARCHAR(4096).
INDEX(user(6))'):
?>
<br />.. .done. //
</body></html>
index.php
, ,
. .
, ,
.
, M ySQ L- ,
21.4, index.php, ,
.
, . 21.1.
21.4. index.php
<?php // index.php
i nc1ude_once header.php':
echo "<br /><span class='main'>Welcome to Rob-ins Nest.":
//
if ($1oggedin) echo " Suser. you are logged in.":
signup.php
503
11
else
?>
echo ' please sign up and/or log in to join in . :

// , ()
' /span><br />< /></body></ html>
. 21.1.
signup.php
,
, 21.5, signup.php. ,
.
H TM L, .
, .
<5>- '
i nfo1. Ajax-,
,
, .
17.

, JavaScript,
checkUser. JavaScript onBlur,

username. span-
504
21.
( id ' in fo ') ,
, - .
checker.php,
user. Ajax-
<$>-
' i nfo'.
JavaScript P H P -, 16,
.
sanitizeString,
,
, Suser Spass
.
.

,
. ,
.
CSS- fieldname,

. ( checkuser.php)
, . 21.2, ,
Ajax- Robin .
, ,
text password.
21.5. signup.php
?php // signup.php
i nc Iude_once ' header.php' :
echo <<<_END
'-script*
function checkUser(user)
{
if (user.value == '')
{
0( info ).innerHTML - ''
return
params = "user=" + user.value

request - new ajaxRequestO
request.open("POST . "checkuser.php". true)
request.setRequestHeader("Content-type".
"appli cation/x-www-form-ur1encoded")
request.setRequestHeader("Content-1ength". params.1ength)
request.setRequestHeader("Connection". "close")
re q u e s t .o n re ad y s ta te ch an g e = f u n c t i o n O
signup.php
{
i f (this.responseText != null)'
0(' in fo ') .innerHTML = this.responseText
request.send(params)
.function ajaxRequest()
{
try {var request = new XMLHttpRequestO}
catch(e l){
try {request = new ActiveX0bject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP")}
catch(e2){
try {request = new ActiveXObjectCMicrosoft.XMLHTTP")}
catch(e3){
request = false
}}}
return request
}
</script>
<div class=,main'><h3>Please enter your details to sign up</h3>
// , ,
_END;
Serror = Suser = Spass =
i f (isset(S_SESSION['user'])) destroySessionO;
i f (isset($_P0ST[user']))
{
Suser = sanitizeString($_POST[user']);
Spass = sanitizeString(S_POST['pass']);
i f (Suser = "" || Spass == "")
Serror = " < />< />";
else
{
i f (mysql_num_rows(queryMysql("SELECT * FROM members
WHERE user-'Suser"')))
Serror = " < /><br />";
else
{
queryMysql("INSERT INTO members VALUES('Suser'.
'Spass')");
die("<h4>Account created</h4>Please Log in.<br />
<br />");
// .
// ,
}
}
505
506
21.
}
echo <_END
<form method='post' action='signup.php'>$error
<span class= fieldname'>Username</span>
<input type='text maxlength=,16' name= user value='$user'
onBlur='checkllser(this) 7><span id=' info'></span><br />
<span class='fieldname'>Password</span>
<input type='text' maxlength='16' name=pass'
value='Spass' /><br />
_END;
?>
<span class=' fieldname'> </span>
<input type='submit' value='Sign up' />
</form></div><br /></body></html>
^
httpr/Zlocalhost/sigmJp.php
: file
dit
View Favorites
Tools
Robin's Nest (Guest)
JjeJp
Home }[sign up ) [log in )

- You must be logged In to view this page.
Please enter your details to sign up
Usernam e
R o b in ______________ Th is usernam e is available
Passw ord
m ypassw ordl
1Sign
mp
. 21.2.
-- |>

, ,
.
-, MD5 .
12.
checkuser.php
checkuser.php, 21.6,
signup, php. ,
login.php
507
, ,
- .
sani ti zeStri ng queryMysql,
functi ons.php. ,
S P0ST, ' user', - ,
. ,
,
, (Sorry, already taken),
(Username available).
, mysql num rows. ,
, , ,
.
,
H T M L - ઞ ચ.
21.6. checkuser.php
<?php // checkuser.php
i nclude_once 'functi ons.php';
i f (isset($_P0ST['user']))
{
$user = sanitizeString(S_POST[user']):
i f (mysql_num_rows(queryMysql("SELECT * FROM members
WHERE user=,$user'")))
echo "<span class='taken> &#x2718: " .
"Sorry, this username is taken</span>":
// ,
else echo "<span class='available,> ✔ ".
"This username is available</span>";
//
}
?>
login.php

logi n.php, 21.7, ,
. , ,
, H T M L -,
, sani ti zeStri ng
MySQL.

( ' user' ' pass')
.
,
.
21.
508
, ,
die. ,
: echo exit.
( ),
, mai .
, ,
. 21.3. ,
<i nput /> password,
.
21.7. login.php
<?php // login.php
i nclude_once 'header.php';
echo "<div class=,main'>
<h3>Please enter your details to log in</h3>":
// , ,
Serror = Suser = Spass =
i f (isset(S_P0ST[user']))
{
Suser = sanitizeStri ng($_P0ST[' user]):
Spass = sanitizeString(S_POST['pass']):
i f (Suser ==
|| Spass = "")
{
Serror = "Not all fields were entered<br />";
//
}
else
{
Squery = "SELECT user.pass FROM members
WHERE user='Suser' AND pass='Spass ":
i f (mysql_num_rows(queryMysql(Squery)) == 0)
{
Serror = "<span class='error'>Username/Password
invalid</span><br /xbr />";
// " - "
}
else
{
$_SESSI0N[user'] = Suser;
S_SESSI0N['pass'] = Spass;
dieC'You are now logged in . .
"Please <a href='members.php?view=Suser'>" .
"click here</a> to continue.<br /><br />);
// . ,
}
}
profile.php
509
}
echo <_END
<form method='post' action='login.php'>$error
<span class='fieldname,>Username</span><input type=text'
maxlength='16 name=,user' value= $user' /xbr />
-span class='fieldname'>Password</spanxinput type*'password*
maxlength='16 name='pass value='$pass' />
_FND:
?>
<br i '
<span 1ass=' fi eldname'>&nbsp:</span>
<input type='submit' value='Login' />
</form><br /></div></body></html>
file
dit
h ttp ://lo calh o st/lo g in .p h p
yiew
Favorites
Tools
-r X j
Robins N e st (6u e t )
------ ^
~
q yv ^
Help
Home|(Sign up)[Login)
=>You roustbe logged in tio vfew thls page.
i I
!\
i
!I
Please enter your details to log in

Username
Robin
Password
. 21.3.
profile.php

. profi 1.php,
21.8. ,
,
, .
510
21.
H T M L -, .
, ,
enctype=' mul ti part/form-data .
, .
<i nput />, fi 1,
. ,
.
,
. , ,
.
.
About Me ( )
' text', ,
POST-. ,
. ,
, (
) .
, ,

, About Me
( ), .
,
, ,
.

, $_FILES
. ,
Ssaveto. ,
JPG. ,
Ji 11 $saveto J i l l . jpg.
, ,
.
,
, JPEG-, PNG- G IF-.
, Stypeok
FALSE,
. ,
Ssrc.
imagecreatefrom, .
,
.
profile.php
511

$w $h ,
,
:
list($w. $h) = getimagesize(Ssaveto):
$max ( 100)
,
, , 100 .
$tw $th .

$.
imagecreatetruecolor,
Stw Sth $tmp.
imagecopyresampled,
, Ssrc, ,
$tmp.
,
imageconvolution, .
, J P E G - ,
$saveto,
, ,
imagedestroy, .

, showProfi le
functions.php, ,
, .
H T M L. , .
CSS ,
, .
, 21.8,
. 21.4. ,
About me ( ).
21.8. profile.php
<?php // profile.php
i nclude_once ' header.php':
i f (!$1oggedin) die():
echo <div class=,main,><h3>Your Profile<-/h3>":
//
i f (i sset($_P0ST['text' I))
512
21.
Stext = sani tizeStri ng($_P0ST['text1]);

Stext = preg_replace(7\s\s+/ . 1 '. Stext);
i f (mysql_num_rows(queryMysql("SELECT * FROM profiles WHERE user='Suser'")))
queryMysql("UPDATE profiles SET text='Stext' where user='Suser'");
else queryMysql("INSERT INTO profiles VALUES('Suser'. 'Stext')"):
}
else
{
Sresult = queryMysql("SELECT * FROM profiles WHERE user='Suser'"):

i f (mysql_num_rows(Sresult))
{
Srow = mysql_fetch_row(Sresult):
Stext = stripslashes(Srow[l]):
}
else $text =
}
Stext = stripslashes(preg_replace('/\s\s+/'. ' '. Stext)):
i f (isset(S_FILES[' image'] [ 'name']))
{
Ssaveto = "Suser.jpg":
move_uploaded_fi1e($_FILES[' image'] [ 'tmp_name'], $saveto):
Stypeok = TRUE;
switch($_FILES['image'] [ 'type'])
{
case "image/gif":
Ssrc = imagecreatefromgif(Ssaveto); break:
case "image/jpeg":
// , JPEG-
case "image/pjpeg": Ssrc = imagecreatefromjpeg(Ssaveto): break:
case "image/png":
Ssrc = imagecreatefrompng(Ssaveto): break;
default:
Stypeok = FALSE; break;
}
i f ($typeok)
{
list($w, Sh) = getimagesize(Ssaveto):
Smax = 100;
Stw = Sw;
Sth = Sh;
i f (Sw > Sh && Smax < Sw)
{
$th = $max / $w * Sh;
$tw = Smax:
}
elseif (Sh > Sw && Smax < Sh)
members.php
513
{
$tw = $max / $h * $w:
$th = Smax:
}
elseif (Smax < $w)
{
Stw = Sth = Smax:
}
$tmp = imagecreatetruecolor($tw. Sth):
imagecopyresampled($tmp. Ssrc. 0. 0. 0. 0. Stw. Sth. Sw. Sh);
imageconvolution(Stmp. array(array(-l. -1. -1).
(-1. 16. -1). (-1. -1. -1)). 8. 0):
imagejpeg(Stmp, Ssaveto);
imagedestroy(Stmp);
imagedestroy(Ssrc);
showProfile(Suser);
echo <_END
<form method='post' action='profile.php' enctype='multi part/form-data'>
<h3>Enter or edit your details and/or upload an image</h3>
// ()
<textarea name='text' cols='50' rows=,3>Stext</textarea><br />
_END;
?>
members.ptu)
members .php, 21.9,

( , ).
: ,
.

GET-, vi ew'.
, , -
, showProfi 1,
.

GET- ' add' ' remove'.
, ,
514
21.
, .
MySQL- fri ends
.
|http://localhost/profile.php________________ ^ X j
file
Edit
View
Favorites
Tools
Robin's Nest (Robin))
Hdp
n s N ^ s t iR o b in )
Home)[Members|[Friends|[Messages{[Edit Profile)[Log out|
Your Profile
Hi, Im Robin. Welcome to my Nest1.
Enter or edit your details and/or upload an image

Hi, I'm Robin. Welcome to my Nest'.
Image:
Browse...
1 Save Profile
$%
. 21.4.
,
, sanitizeString,
MySQL.

SQL-
.
$num.
for

friends ,
.
,
.
members.php
515
$tl ,
, $t2
, .
,
,
, .
,
. ,
. ,
. ,
.
,

.
21.9 ,
. 21.5. ,
,
(follow), ,
recip (),
.
, drop ()
.
21.9. members.php
<?php // members.php
i nclude_once ' header.php';
i f (!$loggedin) die();
echo "<div class=,main,>";
i f (isset($_GET[view ]))
{
$view = sanitizeString($_GET['view']);
i f (Sview == $user) Sname = "Your";
else
Sname = "Sview's";
echo "<h3>Sname Profile</h3>";
showProfile(Sview);
echo "<a class='button' href='messages.php?view=$view,>"
"View Sname messages</a><br /><br />";
die("</div></body></html>");
}
i f (isset($_GET[add']))
{
$add = sanitizeString($_GET['add']):
516
21.
i f (!mysql_num_rows(queryMysql ("SELECT * FROM friends

WHERE user='$add' AND friend='Suser"')))
queryMysql ("INSERT INTO friends VALUES CSadd'. 'Suser')"):
}
elseif (isset(S_GET['remove']))
{
Sremove = sanitizeString($_GET[' remove']):
queryMysql("DELETE FROM friends WHERE user='Sremove' AND friend=Suser
}
Sresult = queryMysql("SELECT user FROM members ORDER BY user"):
Snum
= mysql_num_rows($result):
echo "<h3>Other Members</h3><ul>": II
for (Sj = 0 : Sj < Snum : ++$j)
{
Srow = mysql_fetch_row(Sresult):
i f ($row[0] = Suser) continue:
echo "<li><a href='members.php?view=Srow[0]'>Srow[0]</a>";
Sfollow = "follow": II
Stl = mysql_num_rows(queryMysql("SELECT * FROM friends
WHERE user='$row[0]' AND friend='Suser'")):
St2 = mysql_num_rows(queryMysql("SELECT * FROM friends
WHERE user='Suser' AND friend='$row[0]'"));
i f ((Stl + St2) > 1) echo " &harr: is a mutual friend":
II ,
elseif (Stl)
echo " &larr: you are following":
II
,
elseif (St2)
{ echo " &rarr: is following you":
Sfollow = "recip": }
// ,
i f (!Stl) echo " [< href=members.php?add=".Srow[0]
else
echo " [<a href='members. php?remove='\$row[0]
//
." '>$follow</a>]M:
." >drop</a>]";
}
?>
<br /></div></body></html>
, ,
, ,
About me ( ),
. .
517
friends.php
| h ttp ^ /lo c a lh o s t/m e m b e rs .p h p ? a d d : P

File
dit
View
Favorites
Io o ls
^ S
[|
R obin's N est (Robin)
___
U dp
Home |[Members| |Friends]
Edit ProfileI [Log out)
Other Members
Alex -M Is a mutual friend [drop]

Fred [follow]
Martha [follow]
Martin - you are following [drop]
Mary [follow]
SandraD - is following you [redp]
Trevor [follow]
<uoox . 21.5.
friends.php
friends.php,
, 21.10.
friends, ,
members php, .

, ,
.
, ,
$followers, , ,
Sfol 1owi ng. ,
,
:
Smutual = array_intersect(Sfollowers. Sfollowing):
array intersect ,
, , .
$mutual.
array di f f Sfol 1owers Sfol 1owi ng,
, :
Sfol lowers = arraydi f f (Sfol 1owers. Smutual);
Sfollowing = array_diff($following, Smutual):
518
21.
$mutual ,
$fol 1owers , (
), $fol 1owi ng ,
( ).

. . 21.6.
si zeof .
, (
). ,
$namel, $name2 $name3
, () ,
Your () You are (),
.
,
.
21.10.
friends.php
<?php // friends.php
i nclude_once 'header.php':
i f (isset(S_GET[' view'])) $view = sanitizeString($_GET['view']):
else
$view = Suser;
i f (Sview == Suser)
{
Snamel = Sname2 = "Your":
//
Sname3 =
"You are": //
}
else
{
Snamel = "<a href=,members.php?view=$view,>$view</a> s";
Sname2 = "Sview's":
Sname3 = "Sview is";
1
echo "<div class=main,>";
// ,
//
// showProfile(Sview):
Sfol lowers = arrayO:
Sfol lowing = arrayO ;
Sresult = queryMysql("SELECT * FROM friends WHERE user='Sview'"):
Snum
= mysql_num_rows(Sresult):
for (Sj - 0 ; Sj < Snum ; ++$j)
friends.php
$row
= mysql_fetch_row(Sresult);
$followers[$j] = $row[l]:
}
Sresult = queryMysql("SELECT * FROM friends WHERE friencKSview'"):
Snum
for (Sj = 0 ; Sj < Snum : ++$j)
{
Srow
= mysql_fetch_row(Sresult):
Sfollowing[Sj] = $row[0]:
}
Smutual
Sfollowers
Sfollowing
Sfriends
= array_intersect($followers. Sfollowing):
= array_diff($followers. Smutual):
= array_diff(Sfollowing. Smutual):
= FALSE:
if (sizeof(Smutual))
{
echo "<span class='subhead'>Sname2 mutual friends</span><ul>":
//
foreach(Smutual as Sfriend)
echo "<li><a href='members.php?view=$friend'>Sfriend</a>":
echo "</ul>":
Sfriends = TRUE:
i f (sizeof(Sfollowers))
{
echo "< span class='subhead'>Sname2 followers</span><ul>":
// ...
foreach(Sfollowers as Sfriend)
echo "<li><a href=members.php?view=Sfriend'>Sfriend</a>":
echo "</ul>":
Sfriends = TRUE:
}
i f (sizeof(Sfollowing))
{
echo "< span class='subhead'>Sname3 following</span><ul>":
// ...
foreach(Sfollowing as Sfriend)
echo "<li><a href='members.php?view=Sfriend'>Sfriend</a>":
echo "</ul>":
Sfriends = TRUE:
i f (!Sfri ends) echo "<br />You dont have any friends yet.<br /><br />"
//
519
520
21.
echo "< class='button' href=,messages.php?view=$view,>" .

"View $name2 messages</a>";
?>
</div><br /></bodyx/html>
| h t tp :/ / lo c a lh o s t/ fr ie n d s .p h p P ~ S X 1 1 Robin's Nest (Robin)
... -IP,,!!
file
d it
View
Favorites
lo o k
(of
*&;,>,;,
H elp
Home)|Members| Friends] Messages!| Edit Profile)[Log out|

Your mutual friends
Alex
Your followers
SandraD
You are following
Martin
View Your messages]

Uoo%
. 21.6,
messages.php
, messages.php, 21.11.

POST-, ' text'. ,
messages. ,
' pm .
. , .
,
(private)
(public) . :
, ,
.
MySQL. ,
, whispered ()
.
messages.php
521
, :
(refresh the messages) ,
, (view the user's
friends). Snamel $name2,

)().
. 21.7.
, , ,
, (erase)
.
21.11. messages.php
<?php // messages.php
i nclude_once header.php':
i f (isset($_GET['view'])) Sview = sanitizeString($_GET['view']);
else
Sview = Suser:
i f (isset($_P0ST[text']))
{
$text = sanitizeString($_POST['text']):
i f ($text != "")
{
$pm = substr(sanitizeString($_POST['pm']).0.1):
$time = timeO:
queryMysql("INSERT INTO messages VALUES(NULL. 'Suser'.
'$view'. '$pm'. Stime. '$text')"):
}
}
i f (Sview != '')
{
i f (Sview == Suser) Snamel = Sname2 = "Your ; //
else
{
Snamel = "<a href=,members.php?view=$view,>$view</a>,s";
Sname2 = "Sview's":
}
echo "<div class='main,><h3>Snamel Messages</h3>";
//
showProfile(Sview);
echo <_END
<form method=,post action='messages.php?view=Sview>
Type here to leave a message:<br />
// ,
522
21.
<textarea name='text' cols=,40' rows=,3,></textareaxbr />

Public<input type='radio' name='pm' value='0 checked='checked' />
Private<input type='radio' =' value='l' />
<input type='submit' value='Post Message' /></form><br />
//
_END;
i f (isset($_GET['erase']))
{
$erase = sanitizeString($_GET['erase']);
queryMysql("DELETE FROM messages WHERE id=$erase AND recip='Suser'");
}
Squery = "SELECT * FROM messages WHERE recip='Sview' ORDER BY time DESC":
Sresult = queryMysql(Squery);
Snum
for (Sj = 0 ; Sj < Snum : ++$j)
{
Srow = mysql_fetch_row(Sresult);
i f (Srow[3] == 0 || Srow[l] Suser || Srow[2] == Suser)
{
echo date('M jS \'y g:ia :'. $row[4]):
echo " <a href='messages.php?view=$row[l]>$row[l]</a> ":
i f ($row[3] == 0)
echo "wrote: "$row[5]" ";
//
else echo "whispered: <span class='whisper'>"
"&quot:$row[5]&quot:</span>
//
i f ($row[2] == Suser)
echo "[<a href=messages.php?view=$view" .
"&erase=$row[0]>erase</a>]":
//
echo "<br />":
}
}
}
i f (!$r>um) echo "<br /><span class='info>No messages yet</span><br
/><br />";
//
echo "<br />< class='button' href=,messages.php?view=$view>Refresh messages</a>".
//
"<a class='button href='friends.php?view=$view'>\/iew Sname2 friends</a>":?>
</div><br /></body></html>
523
logoutphp
file
& )\ http;//localhost/messages.php?viev\
Edit
View
favorites
lo o k
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. 21.7.
logout.php
1ogout.php, 21.12,
.
, cookie. . 21.8,
.
, ,
, ,
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21.12. logout.php
<?php // logout.php
i nclude_once 'header.php';
i f (isset($_SESSI0N['user']))
{
destroySessionO:
524
21.
echo "div class=main'>You have been logged out. Please " .

"<a href='index.php'>click here</a> to refresh the screen.";
// . ...
// ... ,
}
else echo "<div class=main'><br />" .
"You cannot log out because you are not logged in":
// .
//
?>
<br /><br /></div></body></html>
!
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|^) http://localho5tflogout.php
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. 21.8.
styles.css
, , 21.13.
.
*
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body , ,
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html H TM L.
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21.13.
/* styles.css */
* {
font-family:verdana.sans-seri f ;
font-size :14pt; }
body {
width
:700px;
position relative:
margin
:7px auto;
background;#f8f8f8;
border
;lpx solid #888; }
html {
background;#fff }
img {
border
:lpx solid black;
margin-right
;15px;
-moz-box-shadow
:2px 2px 2px #888;
-webkit-box-shadow;2px 2px 2px #888;
box-shadow
:2px 2px 2px #888; }
l i a, .button {
text-decoration:none; }
li a;hover, .button;hover {
col or;green; }
.appname {
text-align ;center;
background ;#eb8:
color
:#40d;
526
21.
font-fami 1 :helveti ca;

font-size :20pt;
padding
:4px; }
.fieldname {
float:left;
width:120px; }
.main {
margin-left:40px; }
.info {
background
color
border
padding
margin-left
lightgreen;
blue;
lpx solid green;
5px ;
40px; }
.menu li , .button {
display
padding
border
background
color
margin-right
border-radius
-moz-box-shadow
-webkit-box-shadow
box-shadow
inline;
4px 6px;
lpx solid #777;
#ddd;
#d04;
8px;
5px;
2px 2px 2px
2px 2px 2px
2px 2px 2px #888;
.subhead {
font-weight:bold; }
.taken, .error {
col or:red; }
.available {
color:green; }
.whisper {
font-style:italic;
color
:#006600; }
, , . -
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