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...............................................................................................................

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28

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36

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42

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46

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52

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56

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*nix

...........................................................................................................

....................................................................................................

66

............................................................................................................

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Linux

62

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...................................................................................................

74

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96

104

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2.0 2.1

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110
112

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117

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118

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120

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? , , , .
, . Windows
, Windows PE Live CD , NTFS ( NTFS), KNOPPIX. ( )
,
,

.
CD-R 700 Mb
0,5
$0,7

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1,5
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. ,
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1$
$0,2

. ZIP
DVD+RW 4,7 Gb
2$
$0,5

, , ,
FDD-10
2$
$200


, !
FLASH-128
10$
$80

HDD-080
50$
$0,7

HDD-160
80$
$1,3

HDD-300
150$
$0,5

TAPE 200 Gb
37$
$0,2

TAPE 24 Gb/125m
5$
$0,2


!
!
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8$
$82

www.price.ru (, ) .
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:
NT
WINDOWS
CPU

WINDOWS SERVER

LIVE CD WINDOWS XP

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XXI
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C#
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36 |

(
)

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, Big Boss.

,
, ,
, .
, , .

, , .
, (
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,

, . , :

| 37

RAID

. , ,
.
,
,
.
.
,
5,25 20 .
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, .
10 20 -

. FUJITSU ( 10- , ). .
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38 |

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Windows
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.
.
, . 100%
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, .
. .
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, . .

| 39

,
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?

, , .
( -)
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,
.


,
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,

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40 |

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Apple www.mac.com/1/iTour/tour_idisk.html.

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, . , , .

| 41

www.backup.ru

,
.
.
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, ,
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, .
(
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Acronis True Image
,

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CD-R,
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, .
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, .
. ,
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42 |

,
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. , , 10 .
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44 |

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. , ,
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, , , .
,
, , -

, . , , .
! ? , Windows ?!

ftp-
, bbs
. , , ftp-.
, . , . , , . , 90%
10% . ? , .
, - , .
, , . ? , , .
ftp- ( upload download), . , , , .
, UPS, RAID- .
, , ,
, . , .
: -
ftp-? , , .
ftp- //.
? , (
). stuff , , , . ? -,
, ( ), , BBS, , ,
, -

,
. , , N . 174
, ,
, N/174 .
100 ( 209 715 200 ), 1 205 259
, 2% . , , -. , , , , , ,
.

| 45

-
- ,
, GF(2), --. -
. R
R , ,
R/2 .
-
CD, ftp://nezumi.org.ru.
/,
RAID-.

. ( )
, . , ftp- ?

RAID-
RAID-, ,
( ) , ,
.
, . , . RAID , ,
.
, RAID-,
, SCSI/IDE-
. RAID-,
. ,
RAID- .
.
? , ,

-, .
, .
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, , .
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.
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, ,
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, . ,
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, . . , :). ,
( ). , -
. , p , . ,
,

46 |

:


( -
,
)



|

1 SEBACKUPPRIVILEGE SERESTOREPRIVILEGE , MICROSOFT

.

, .
2 SEBACKUPPRIVILEGE
,
. .

, ( WINDOWS),
, ,
- . API ,
-.

1 (CMD.EXE)
2>>D:\XCOPY.LOG
STDERR ( 2) D:\XCOPY.LOG. , (*.BAT *.CMD) .
XCOPY .
XCOPY CMD (CMD.EXE
/C XCOPY ).
2 , .

,
.
, ( FAT). , ,

,
.

| 47

,
,
, ( ). : .
,
, , (offsite). , ,
(, ..).
. , , .
. .
,
() .
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, . , , , . .

. ,
.

( DVD, CD, ZIP ).
,
, .
, . , , ,
.. .
, , .
.
-
POSIX- (Linux Unix) root
, root. Windows
NT (Windows 2000, XP, 2003) -.
, , Windows SeBackupPrivilege ( ) SeRestorePrivilege (
),
. , SeBackupPrivilege, , SeRestorePrivilege , . -

(BACKUP, B4KUP, , , ) , ,
(),
. (RECOVERY). ,
.
- , , .
, BackupOperators.

, , copy Windows cp rcp *nix.
, :
, , , . Windows
xcopy, .
xcopy: Xcopy d:\datafiles\*.* \\backupsrv\databackup /M /E /C /Q /G /H /R /K /X /Y 2>>d:\xcopy.log. d:\datafiles \\backupsrv\databackup. , , () ( ), , . ,
.
robocopy (Robust Copy) Resource Kit Windows ( rsync
*nix) , , ( , , , , ,
..). Robocopy /MIR. , Robocopy /? (
robocopy.doc). Robocopy .
Windows (File Replication
Service, FRS) .
, , ,
FRS .

DFS, FRS . File Replication Service
. ,
, , . : .
*nix,
. , Veritas (Symantec).
, , Tar,
PKZIP RAR, .
! - PKZIP

DFS

48 |

1
WINDOWS. -,
, -
, .
-, UNICODE- , , WINDOWS 2000 (
) . .

.
, ,
. ,
, .

,
.
. ,

.

, ,
,
, .

. , , .

2 TAR
,
( Z -GZIP, -Z --COMPRESS, -J --BZIP2).
GZIP ,
BZIP2
, .
--USE-COMPRESS-PROGRAM,
.

1 ,
, .
2
, .
-: BACKUP , , , , .
,
BACKUP .

 (
PKZip Server FTP ),
RAR
. Tar
. ,

.

. RAR, , backup- ( ,
, , ,
, ). NTFS-
,
( , ).

,
Tar *nix NTBackup Windows. , TAR
Tape ARchiver tar .
Tar rmt
.
NTBackup Veritas Backup Exec . , / .
,
. , Windows XP Windows 2003 NTBackup

,

(

, ).

backup-

. .
.

. Windows, , , -
, Microsoft (CIFS) NFS,
, . -

:

ArcServe

50 |

,
. , PDM
NTBackup,
. ,
( DPM, )
Windows 2003 SP1.
- Windows XP Windows 2000 SP4. .

Brightstor ArcServe (
Computer Associates) Veritas BackupExec, NetBackup ( Symantec).

, .
: , . ,
, ,
, .
,

-
Windows Server Microsoft System
Center Data Protection Manager 2006,
. , -, :). . DPM
(Volume Shadow Copy).
, , .
( ).
: Shadow Copy
, ; .
. ,
. ,
DPM 2006
.

:
;
;
;
;
.
, : , ,
. , , ,
, . , .
, .

.
, .
- SCSI-
RAID- , . .
, ...
. .

2 , ,
,
, .

:
! !

, ,
. .

5 , , , , ,
, .

| 51

, , .

.

SCSI :).

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, , , , , . ,

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.
, . ,
. :
,

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. ,

,

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, ( .
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. , .
.

,
. , , ,
:). , ,
, . , , .

p.s. , ,
NTBackup, ,
, , .

52 |

:
? ?
: :
. 30%, 60%. , .
, Millipede
IBM, MODS Imperial College, InPhase Technologies
.. , . ,
, .
:
, .
. , - ,
. , , , - DVD ,
. , - . ...
: , flash. ,
, , .
: -, -. , . ,
: , ,
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-. ,

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- . - ,
. (, .). ,
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,
.
. ,
. .
: , . , , , , , , .
DVD/HVD-. , : , . 2000 SUN
. , .
: ,
( ,
..), , , ,

| 53

CISCO SECURITY
. -

. . CD-

IT 98 . 2001
WEB- CYBIKO INC.
(www.besthosting.ru), . : ,
, , ,

, . (HVD Holographic versatile disc), DVD . . (flash

), .
: . ,
, ,
, flash' , . . , .
: , , ,
, , , , , . , 1995 SCSI-3 SPI
Fast&Wide SE, 20 /, ULTRA 320 SCSI 320 / FibreChannel 400 /. 1998 20
, 400 ... , , , .
. , Microsoft Word 40 (
1,44 ), CD 640 , DVD, ,
. , DVD-. DVD.
: FLASH-
. - FLASH ?
: . flash' 200 , .
: , , - .. . , Cisco IPS 4200 HDD ( flash'),
.
: Flash . , , (!) ,
. Flash . , flash- , . , flash ( ), , . , flash' .
: . -, .
, flash
.
: flash' . . - , , , . , flash' , , , .

54 |

: flash- ,
. . .
: , flash
. HDD , , ,
, , PC.
: flash
,
. flash'
. (, , ) .
: . , , flash , -
. flash-,
,

. ZIP' , , .
: , flash . flash- . ,
, flash', , .
- . ,
On-The-Go,
flash' .
. : , flash'.
flash' . .
: , , . -
, - ,
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: . , , ZIP .
, , , ZIP 100 . ,

( ) . flash'
, CD .
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: , , : !
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. ,
. ,
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: , , . , . -, :). ... 50
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: , , , -. ,
.
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. - , -
, , -
. , .
( ). CD/DVD flash. :
25- ( ).
: . - -

WORMS

ZEUS

- ,
WEB-,
www.best-hosting.ru.
: CISCO

www.security.nnov.ru,
.
.

, .

| 55

DRAGOMIR

,
. , , ( ).
, ,
,

.

.

1992 . ,
ISCO,
FREEBSD, SUN SOLARIS, WINDOWS. CCNA. ( GOOGLE),
( )

. - , .
: , . DVD. . , , ,
. .
0010 , - - . , 386DLC VHS- . .
: :
, ?
: , . , .
. , ;(.
: , ?
:).
. , , ,
. , ... , ,
. <Alt>+<F7>,
<Ctrl>+<F>, !
: . ,
:). , ,
. :
. , .
: ? , 100100
. , ...
: . . .
: , - . , . . , .
: . ,
, , , .
: , , .

*NIX

.
, ,
, |ALEXANDER S. SALIEFF (SALIEFF@MAIL.RU)

| 57

inotify
,
, ? . , , . ,
. , ,

. user-space ,
.
,

. , ,
. kernel-space-,
user-space.
, .

Robert Love
Inotify

LINUX FAM

GAMIN. , API

dnotify Dirnotify, dnotify ,

Linux 2.4.
(open, read, write, close, etc),
, , .
user-space
fcntl:
fd = open("mydir", O_RDONLY)
fcntl(fd, F_NOTIFY, myflags)

IN_ACCESS
IN_MODIFY
IN_ATTRIB
IN_CLOSE_WRITE
IN_CLOSE_NOWRITE
IN_OPEN
IN_MOVED_FROM
IN_MOVED_TO
IN_DELETE_SUBDIR
IN_DELETE_FILE
IN_CREATE_SUBDIR
IN_CREATE_FILE
IN_DELETE_SELF
IN_UNMOUNT
IN_Q_OVERFLOW
IN_IGNORED
IN_ALL_EVENTS
IN_CLOSE , IN_CLOSE_WRITE | IN_CLOSE_NOWRITE
myflags, , or.
:
DN_ACCESS ( )
DN_MODIFY
DN_CREATE
DN_DELETE
DN_RENAME
DN_ATTRIB (chmod,chown)
, ,
, , .
,
. ,
, DN_MULTISHOT,
, :
fcntl(fd, F_NOTIFY, DN_MODIFY|DN_CREATE|DN_MULTISHOT)

,
myflags, mydir. UNIX/Linux-. SIGIO,
:

, SIGIO realtime-:
, realtime- :

fcntl(fd, F_SETSIG, SIGUSR1)

,

( ):
static void handler(int sig, siginfo_t *si, void *data) {...
struct sigaction act
int fd;
act.sa_sigaction = handler
sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask)
act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO
sigaction(SIGUSR1, &act, NULL)
,
, si->si_fd.

fcntl(fd, F_SETSIG, SIGRTMIN + 1)

...
sigaction(SIGRTMIN + 1, &act, NULL)

inotify , dnotify . user-space . ,

. - Linux 2.6.13
, inotify.
inotify
/dev/inotify 10 63.
ioctl,
inoti FAMREQUfy_watch_request,
EST_GET :
REQNUM(FR)
,

FR->REQNUM

58 |

FAM
int fd = open("/dev/inotify", O_RDONLY)
struct inotify_watch_request iwr
iwr.dirname = strdup (dirname)
iwr.mask = mask
int wd = ioctl(fd, INOTIFY_WATCH, &iwr)
Inotify , dnotify ( , .
). wd . , , /dev/inotify. , inotify_event.
ioctl- ( wd) , , cookie ,
, , :
struct inotify_event {
__s32 wd
__u32 mask
__u32 cookie
size_t len
char *filename
}
, .
, :
struct inotify_event event
read(fd, &event, 16)
event.filename = calloc(1, event.len+1)
read(fd, event.filename, event.len)

poll select.
, dnotify. inotify
, dnotify, . , ioctl:
ioctl(fd, INOTIFY_IGNORE, &wd);

queue Dnotify inotify linux' .

BSD- , , freeBSD
kqueue . :
int kq = kqueue()

kevent
struct kevent {
uintptr_t ident
short filter
u_short flags
u_int fflags
intptr_t data
void *udata
( EV_SET)
}

FAMChanged
FAMDeleted
FAMStartExecuting ,
FAMStopExecuting ,
FAMCreated
FAMMoved
FAMAcknowledge FAMCANCELMONITOR
FAMExists
FAMEndExist
. . , , .
kevent
.
kevent kevent , C
C++ :
int fd = open("myfile", O_RDONLY)
struct kevent ke
EV_SET(&ke, fd, EVFILT_VNODE, EV_ADD, NOTE_DELETE | NOTE_RENAME, 0, NULL)
kevent(kq, &ke, 1, NULL, 0, NULL)
,
, . .
, .
. kevent,
:
if (kevent(kq, NULL, 0, &ke, 1, NULL)==-1) error_and_exit()
. ,
:
if (ke.filter==EVFILT_VNODE && (ke.fflags&NOTE_DELETE)) MyNotify("File was deleted!")
else if (ke.filter==EVFILT_VNODE && (ke.fflags&NOTE_RENAME)) MyNotify("File
was renamed!")\
kqueue . BSD-.

, ,
, . dnotify, inotify
Linux. , freebsd kqueue, - , , .
,
.
FAM (File Alteration Monitor), SGI IRIX,
UNIX-, Linux, freebsd sunos/solaris. libfam, ,
, , . - ,
,
. FAM-:

FAMConnection fc
if (FAMOpen(&fc)!=0) exit(1)
. FAM -, , :
FAMRequest fr
FAMMonitorDirectory(&fc, "/home/usr/mydir", &fr, NULL)
FAMMonitorFile(&fc, "/home/usr/mydir", &fr, NULL)
,
, :
if (FAMPending(&fc)<=0) break
FAMEvent fe
if (FAMNextEvent(&fc, &fe)<=0) break
MyEventHandle(fe)
FAMEvent , , (
) , , :
struct FAMEvent {
FAMConnection* fc
FAMRequest fr
char *hostname
char filename[PATH_MAX]
void *userdata
FAMCodes code
}
FAMPending
, - , :
int fam_fd = FAMCONNECTION_GETFD(&fc)
fd_set readfds
FD_ZERO(&readfds)
FD_SET(fam_fd, &readfds)
while(!break_flag) {
if (select(fam_fd+1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, NULL)<0) exit(1)
if (!FD_ISSET(fam_fd, &readfds)) continue
if (FAMNextEvent(&fc, &fe) < 0) ...
, ,
:
FAMSuspendMonitor(&fc, &fr)
FAMResumeMonitor(&fc, &fr)
FAMCancelMonitor(&fc, &fr)
, , FAM- . FAM- ,
UNIX-. ,
, - , ,
KDE

60 |

, :

,
.

. 2005
, :).
, |
(WWW.FORCETEAM.RU)

45 ,
CD DVD
.: , 2005 / /
368
: 161

: (Nero, CDRWIN,
WinOnCD, Roxio Easy CD And DVD Creator,
CloneCD, Clony XXL, CloneDVD, Alcohol), (EAC,
WinAmp, dBPowerAm, EncSpot, WinLAME, FairStars
Audio Converter, Tag&Rename),

(WinDVD, PowerDVD, Gspot, CyberLink Power
Director, Ulead DVD MovieFactory, DVD Decrypter,
SmartRipper, SubRip, DVD2AVI, VirtualDubMod,
FlaskMPEG, Gordian Knot, DVDShrink).
-
,
, . , -
:
, CD-RW, CD-R/RW
.

Nero Burning ROM.

CD DVD
.: , 2005 / .. /
192
: 61
, . , : ,
,
(overburn) ..

(CD-RW DVD-RW) . ,
Nero, ,
: Nero InfoTool (
), Nero CD-DVD Speed
( ), Nero Dvrive Speed (
), Nero Cover Designer ( ), Nero Wave Editor (
)
. ,
.

10 DVD-
. DVD-

, ( ),
, - os-
(www.osbook.ru). .

.: , 2005 / / 496
: 292
DVD , , .
, DVD ( ).
, DVD
.
, , . ,
, , , . , .
DVD, . DVD- DVD-, DVD. // DVD. : iTunes, DVD Player,
Windows Media Player, CyberLink PowerDVD, InterVideo WinDVD, InterActual Player,
CyberLink PowerDirector, InterVideo WinProducer, Sonic MyDVD, Apple iDVD, Sonic
DVDit!, Apple DVD Studio Pro, Sonic ReelDVD, Sonic Scenarist.
.

| 61

. ,
.: -
, 2003 / . / 384
: 119
,
WinZIP, WinRAR ?
, , , .
: , , - , . : , , LZ77, LZW, PPM, BWT, LPC...
ZIP, HA, CABARC, RAR,
BZIP2. RK.
( PCX, TGA, GIF, TIFF,
CCITT G-3, JPEG, JPEG2000),
( MPEG, MPEG-2, MPEG-4,
H.261, H.263). , ,
,
, (
)
, pkzip arj.

CD DVD
.: , 2004 / / 304
: 186
, :).
, . -
, ( ,
, Retail), ,
. : //,
.
, , .
, :
Roxio Easy Media Creator, Ahead Nero, CDBurnerXP Pro, Clone CD, Clone
DVD, Alcohol, Paragon CD-Rom Emulator, DVD Info Pro, DVD identifier, CDR Label, CD
Box Labeler Pro .. ,
, : , , ,
. ,
,
:).

.
.: -
, 2002 / . / 528
: 177
(Data Warehouse) , , - . OLAP- (OnLine Analytical Processing), , , .
, .
,
. Oracle
Warehouse Builder, Oracle Express, Oracle Discoverer, Express Analyzer Express Objects.

-

.: -
, 2004 / . / 464
: 210
, , .
, . , . , , ,
. , , , . ( , , , , ).
(, ; Lead-Out;
), ( , ) , ( , , , ).

.: , 2005 / .. / 330
: 118
,
, .
.
,
,
, , .

. : -
.
, , ,
, , , ,
. : Active
Backup Expert, PowerQuest DataKeeper, Smart
Data Backuper, Drive Rescue, EasyRecovery Pro,
CD Data Rescue, PC Inspector Smart Recovery.

(BIOS,
, )

62 |

-, ,
(
:)) .
, ,

|GPCH (ADMIN@DOTFIX.NET)

| 63

www
WWW.COMPRESSION.RU . .
. . . ,
, :).
WWW.7-Z
ZIP.ORG 7ZIP. , LZMA
. , .
WWW.BITSUM.COM/JCALG1.HTM JCALG1. .
: THIS LIBRARY MAY BE USED FREELY IN ANY AND FOR
ANY APPLICATION.

,

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: 0123456789.
.
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, , ,
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WWW.IBSENSOFTWARE.COM APLIB.
.
APLIB , , $29.
HTTP://EN.WIKIPEDIA.ORG ,

, , ,
.
, :
HTTP://EN.WIKIPEDIA.ORG/WIKI/CATEGORY:LOSSLESS_COMPRESSION_ALGORITHMS.
:
WWW.POWERARCHIVER.COM . 7ZIP. $20.
WWW.IZARC.ORG -! ,
.
, 7-ZIP, A, ACE, ARC,
ARJ, B64, BH, BIN, BZ2, BZA, C2D, CAB, CDI, CPIO, DEB, ENC, GCA, GZ,
GZA, HA, IMG, ISO, JAR, LHA, LIB, LZH, MDF, MBF, MIM, NRG, PAK, PDI,
PK3, RAR, RPM, TAR, TAZ, TBZ, TGZ, TZ, UUE, WAR, XXE, YZ1, Z, ZIP,
ZOO. ?

64 |

VVS SOFT GROUP CD
procedure PakOneByte;
{ --- --- }
Var Mask : word;
Tail : boolean;
begin
CRC:=CRC XOR InBuf[InCounter];
Mask:=CodeTable[InBuf[InCounter]]^.BiteChain SHR CounterBite;
OutWord:=OutWord OR Mask;
CounterBite:=CounterBite+CodeTable[InBuf[InCounter]]^.LengthBiteChain;
If CounterBite>15 then Tail:=True else Tail:=False;
While CounterBite>7 do
begin
OutBuf[OutCounter]:=Hi(OutWord);
Inc(OutCounter);
If OutCounter=(SizeOf(OutBuf)-4) then
begin
BlockWrite(OutputF,OutBuf,OutCounter,NumWritten);
OutCounter:=0;
end;
CounterBite:=CounterBite-8;
If CounterBite<>0 then OutWord:=OutWord SHL 8 else OutWord:=0;
end;
If Tail then
begin
Mask:=CodeTable[InBuf[InCounter]]^.BiteChain SHL
(CodeTable[InBuf[InCounter]]^.LengthBiteChain-CounterBite);
,
. ,
, . ( ). , . , .
.
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ASCII-, EXE', OBJ' ..

OutWord:=OutWord OR Mask;
end;
Inc(InCounter);
If (InCounter=(SizeOf(InBuf))) or (InCounter=NumRead) then
begin
InCounter:=0;
BlockRead(InputF,InBuf,SizeOf(InBuf),NumRead);
end;
end;
procedure PakFile; { --- --- }
begin
ResetFile;
SearchNameInArchiv;
If NormalWork then
begin
BlockRead(InputF,InBuf,SizeOf(InBuf),NumRead);
OutWord:=0;
CounterBite:=0;
OutCounter:=0;
InCounter:=0;
CRC:=0;
CreateCodeArchiv;
While (NumRead<>0) do PakOneByte;
OutBuf[OutCounter]:=Hi(OutWord);
Inc(OutCounter);
OutBuf[OutCounter]:=CRC;
Inc(OutCounter);
BlockWrite(OutputF,OutBuf,OutCounter,NumWritten);
DisposeCodeTable;
ClosePakFile;
end;
end;
:

.
.

-
, ,
.
, ,
.
, .

. , ,
. 2
:). . -
:). , , , LZW, - . . ,
. LZW ( GIF LZW).
, , LZ (Jakob Ziv Abraham Lempel).
W? ,
, Unix. ,
, compress. ,
LZW-, .
. , , ,
, . :).

| 65

rle Run Length Encoding PCX ( ?

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-,
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Joint Photographic Expert Group. . 8*8 .
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APLIB
unsigned int aP_depack(unsigned char
*source, unsigned char *destination)
{
unsigned int offs, len, R0, LWM;
int done; int i; aP_d_input = source;
aP_d_output = destination; LWM = 0;
aP_d_tagpos = 0; *aP_d_output =
*aP_d_input;
aP_d_output++; aP_d_input++; done = 0;
while (!done)
{ if (aP_d_getbit()) { if (aP_d_getbit()) {
if (aP_d_getbit())
{
offs = 0;
for (i = 4; i; i--) offs = (offs << 1) +

aP_d_getbit();
if (offs)
{
*aP_d_output = *(aP_d_output - offs);
aP_d_output++;
} else {
*aP_d_output = 0x00;
aP_d_output++;
}
LWM = 0;
} else {
offs = *aP_d_input;
aP_d_input++;
len = 2 + (offs & 0x0001);
offs >>= 1;
if (offs)
{
for (; len; len--)
{
*aP_d_output = *(aP_d_output - offs);

lzma.
aplib, lzma. ,
.

lzma
2001
LZ77 ( LZW). : Lempel-Ziv-Markov chain-Algorithm.
7zip exe-. LZ77 : 4 , .

Patricia-. Patricia :), Practical Algorithm to
Retrieve Information Coded in Alphanumeric, 1968 . lzma BCJ/BCJ2-, 32-
call' jmp' ,
x86-. , , , , : 1 M Pentium II 10 , HT Pentium-. , ,
, Windows. ,
,
. aplib $20 ,
. lzma
aP_d_output++;
}
} else done = 1;
R0 = offs;
LWM = 1;
}
} else {
offs = aP_d_getgamma();
if ((LWM == 0) && (offs == 2))
{
offs = R0;
len = aP_d_getgamma();
for (; len; len--)
{
*aP_d_output = *(aP_d_output - offs);
aP_d_output++;
}
} else {
if (LWM == 0) offs -= 3; else offs -= 2;
offs <<= 8;

offs += *aP_d_input;
aP_d_input++;
len = aP_d_getgamma();
if (offs >= 32000) len++;
if (offs >= 1280) len++;
if (offs < 128) len += 2;
for (; len; len--)
{
*aP_d_output = *(aP_d_output - offs);
aP_d_output++;
}
R0 = offs;
}
LWM = 1;
}
} else { *aP_d_output = *aP_d_input;
aP_d_output++; aP_d_input++;
LWM = 0; } }
return (aP_d_output - destination);
}

66 |

LINUX

.
. , | ALEXANDER S. SALIEFF (SALIEFF@MAIL.RU)

, , , ,
, .
, ,
Linux' . , , unixway. , .

, :
$> cp -fpR srcdir dstdir
. -, dstdir
, ,
, . -, , Linux'
, , dstdir
, , NFS
.
( ), , . .
:
$> cp -fpR srcdir dstdir && tar -zc -f archive.tar.gz && rm -Rf dstdir
dstdir. , . , , , .
date, , :
$> tar -zc -f "bkpdir/backup_`date '+%Y-%m-%d_%H:%M:%S'`.tar.gz" srcdir

bkpdir backup_2005-10-25_04:00:12.tar.gz, backup_2005-10-26_04:00:11.tar.gz .. , . , , . find:

$> find bkpdir/ -name 'backup_*.tar.gz' -mtime +7 -exec rm -f \{\} \;
, exec:
, shell -. -,
'shedull' ,
:
$> crontab -e
0 4 * * * /home/user/backup.sh &> mail 'user@home.ru'
stdout stderr , ,
, .

,
, .
? , . . 25 .
? , , - , :
$> cp /dev/hdb /dev/hdc
, ,
, , . - , . cp dd,
:

| 67

68 |

$> dd if=/dev/hdb of=/dev/hdc ibs=4096 obs=4096

,
, -:
$> dd if=/dev/cdrom of=/home/user/mycd.iso bs=2048
: ? ,
, :
$> cdrecord dev=1,0,0 mycd.iso
, Linux'
, loopback-:
$> mount -t iso9660 /home/user/mycd.iso /mnt/cdrom -o loop,ro
, , .

,
. , , , NFS SMBFS
. SSH-. , . . scp,
OpenSSH:
$> tar -zc -f mybackup.tar.gz srcdir && scp mybackup.tar.gz dstuser@dsthost.ru:/home/dstuser/ && rm -f mybackup.tar.gz
: mybackup.tar.gz . , ,
, SSH-. stdout (
-f -), pipe- stdin SSH-,
SSH-:
$> tar -zc -f - srcdir | ssh -C dstuser@dsthost.ru "cat > /home/dstuser/mybackup.tar.gz"
- SSH-,
( cat dd, stdin):
dsthost$> ssh -C srcuser@srchost "tar -zc -f - srcdir" | dd of=/home/dstuser/mybackup.tar.gz
,
srcuser' (
), dstuser . ,
SSH- , . , dd
stdout. :
$> dd if=/dev/cdrom bs=2048 | ssh -C dstuser@dsthost.ru "dd of=/home/dstuser/mycd.iso"
, . -

, :
? , :
$> ssh-keygen -t rsa
passphrase , ( , , ). :
$> cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub | ssh dstuser@dsthost "mkdir -p ~/.ssh && cat >>
~/.ssh/authorized_keys && chmod 700 ~/.ssh && chmod 600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys"
, . , . sshd ,
-, , .
. , ,
SSH-.

, , :
. , . ,
. ,
( ) , .
, , rsync (
). rsync . ,
, ( , , ).
,
, .
,
, , .
,
, .
, , , . , (, : , )
, .
,
. - , , .
Rsync ( ):
$> rsync -azv srcdir/* dstdir
a , -rlptgoD (
, , , , , ); z gzip ; v
. .
rsync remote shell', (

| 69

rsync),
. ssh:
$> rsync -avz srcdir/* dstuser@dsthost.ru:~/dstdir

, rdiff-backup ,
python librsync. , , librsync , . , .
, ssh-:
$> rdiff-backup srcdir dstdir
$> rdiff-backup srcdir dstuser@dsthost.ru::dstdir
. . , , .
, .
:
$> rdiff-backup -r now dstdir srcdir
$> rdiff-backup -r now dstuser@dsthost.ru::dstdir srcdir
, 10- :
$> rdiff-backup -r 10D dstdir srcdir
$> rdiff-backup -r 10D dstuser@dsthost.ru::dstdir srcdir
rdiff-backup-data/increments
,
<filename><timestamp>.diff.gz. :

) , .
MySQL, mysqlhotcopy. Mysqlhotcopy ,
. , ,
, , MySQL:
$root> mysqlhotcopy mydbname /bkpdir/mysqlbackup/
, , , , , (, MySQL)?
mysqldump, SQL99. ,
SQL99:
$> mysqldump --add-drop-table --add-locks --all --quick --lock-tables mydbname > result.sql
(. ), result.sql
,
SQL :
-- Table structure for table `mytable`
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS mytable;
CREATE TABLE mytable (
id int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
name char(40) default NULL,
age int(11) default NULL
) TYPE=MyISAM;
-- Dumping data for table `mytable`
LOCK TABLES mytable WRITE;
INSERT INTO mytable VALUES (1,'Masha',16);
INSERT INTO mytable VALUES (2,'Vasya',25);
UNLOCK TABLES;
:

$> rdiff-backup dstuser@dsthost.ru::dstdir/file.2005-10-30T02:13:56+04:00.diff.gz srcdir/file

$> mysql -u user -p password mydbname < result.sql

. ,
:

PostgreSQL
MySQL'. /var/lib/pgsql,
, . ( ) :
PostgreSQL, ( 7.3 7.4),
. , MySQL, SQL99, pg_dump:

$> rdiff-backup --remove-older-than 2W dstuser@dsthost.ru::dstdir

,
, .
, , , man' .

. : MySQL PostgreSQL.
.
MySQL ,
, . , . ( /var/lib/mysql)
( /etc/my.cnf) datadir [mysqld]. ( -

$> pg_dump --inserts --attribute-inserts -f result.sql mydbname

$> pg_dumpall --inserts --attribute-inserts -f result-all.sql
--format=t --format=c, sql- .
pg_restore:
$> psql -d mydbname -U user -f result.sql
$> pg_dumpall --blobs --format=t -f result-all.bin.tar
$> pg_restore -d mydbname result-all.bin.tar

70 |

WEB-

, .
, , , , . , .
| AKA HORRIFIC

, . , ?
, . , , , , RAID . ,
FreeBSD, . , ,
. .

:) , . ,
-. .
, , .
.
MySQL.
, , .
, .
, MySQLDump,
. :
mysqldump _ > .sql
.sql SQL-.
, .
p.
MySQLDump , .

root,
( , ), p MySQLDump .
, mysite,
:
mysqldump -p mysite > dump.sql
. , dump.sql
mysite. ,
,
.

web-
mysqldump ( ,
, ), web- MySQL-. ,
, .
MySQL, , ,
RST MySQL CyD MySQL Admin Centre.
(RST MySQL)
void.ru,
http://rst.void.ru -. , . 81
, , .

72 |

(CyD MySQL Admin Centre) ,

, , -
. ? , . , :
( ), . , .
CyD MySQL Admin Centre , , web-.
. -
. , RST. void.ru,
. !
.
, ,
PHP, .

. ,
,
. , .
.
shell, void.ru . ,
, . . ,
, , , ?
, ,
, -
, .
.
. ( ) , , . , .
, . . , , . : JavaScript-,
.
system. , .
, .
: , . , .

MySQL RST MySQL

MySQLDump

FTP- CuteFTP (www.globalscape.com). ,
Tools/Folder tools/Synchronize
Folders. , ,
, .
, ,
Include subfolders.
, Please select the direction
of synchronization (, )
Mirror local (Make the remote side just like the local ( , ). Advanced, . When one way
mirroring, delete destination file if in does not exists in source folder ( , ). , , - , , , , .
, ,
. , ,
. , Download Files,
. , : ,
. zip-,
php- , .
, CuteFTP . , , . CuteFTP , , .
, , , ,
. , , .

, , CuteFTP.
Tools/Folder tools/Backup
remote folders. !
( ) .

MySQL
CyD MySQL
Admin Centre

| 73

.
, .
, ,
web-. : , .
CyD FTP Client XP
(www.cydsoft.com). , htm, php, dat .. -
, . Edit/File find on remote server.
.
Project, , ,
. . Project/Upload project, . , / . ,

.
CyD FTP Client XP . . ,
(
, ), .

MySQL , .
,
MysQLDump ,
. , ,
gzip, , . , :
tar cf backup.tar /home/dump.sql
gzip -9 backup.tar

PHP
$db=' ';
//
@mysql_select_db($db);
//
$res = mysql_query("SHOW TABLES FROM $db");
if (mysql_num_rows($res)==0)
{ // ,
,
print(" . ");

, :
tar xfz /home/backup.tar.gz
, , .
. , ,
. , ,
, : , SQL-Injection.
,
, . .
.
,
- ,
.
, . ( , ), backup.tar.gz OpenSSH
:
/usr/bin/openssl des in /home/backup.tar.gz
out /home/backup.sec
backup.sec. (
backup.tar.gz backup.sec).
:
/usr/bin/openssl des d in /home/backup.sec \
out /home/backup.tar.gz
.

backup complete! , ,
, .
. (
) . . , .
,

}
else
{
while ($row = mysql_fetch_row($res))
{
$tabs[] .= $row[0];
}
// ,
print("# : $db<BR><BR>");
foreach($tabs as $tab)
{
// SQL-
print("# Drop table ".$tab." <BR> DROP TABLE
IF EXISTS '".$tab."';<BR><BR>");
// SQL-
$res = mysql_query("SHOW CREATE TABLE
`".$tab."`") or die(mysql_error());
$row = mysql_fetch_row($res);
// SQL-
print("# Create table ".$tab." <BR>

".$row[1].";<BR><BR># Data:<BR>");
//
$res = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM `$tab`");
if (mysql_num_rows($res) > 0)
{
while ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($res))
{
// SQL-
$keys = implode("`, `", array_keys($row));
$values = array_values($row);
foreach($values as $k=>$v) {$values[$k] =
addslashes($v);}
$values = implode("', '", $values);
print("INSERT INTO `$tab`(`".$keys."`) VALUES
('".$values."');<BR>");
}
}
print("# =================<BR><BR>");
}
}

74 |

,
, .
? , ,
, . :

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,
-, | AKA XBIT (STREAM@OSKOLNET.RU)

? , ,
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.
, ,
.
, .
, .
.


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. , , , . , -.
. , . -

.
Windows TimeCounter,
:
, .
Linux,
:
<?
function gettime()
{
$part_time = explode(' ',microtime());
$real_time = $part_time[1].substr($part_time[0],1);
return $real_time;
}
$start_time = gettime();
//------------- --------------systems(tar topic.txt);
//------------- ------------------$stop_time = gettime();
$diff_time = bcsub($stop_time, $start_time,6);
echo "$diff_time";
?>
php.ini 30- , .
,
,
.

Athlon 1800+(1533MHz) 512 ,
Soltek, nforce2 Ultra 400.
. ( MP3), ,
. : , .. (Winace ace, 7-zip 7z, WinZIP zip, WinRAR rar),
.

| 75

Turbo ZIP

WinRAR

.mp3
.avi
jpeg

29,1
38,5
687
21

12,5
38
685
19,8

37%
98%
99%
99%

7
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3

.mp3
.avi
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29,1
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10,7
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, , .
, , , .
,
,
.
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jpg, MP3, mpg, mpeg. , ,
20-
:
, (, ,
). WinRAR,
.

-.
: .
, , . , Turbo ZIP ,
trial-. 17 ,
:).

.


WinZIP. ,
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30 .. : WinRAR ,
.
,
, .
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.
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), , . ,
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:
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, . ,
rar zip. , web-
.
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.
, , , .
, . WinRAR
,
.
, WinRAR . , .
, WinRAR .
, , , , , . rar- : . WinRAR . (
.)

76 |

WinZIP

7-zzip

.mp3
.avi
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29,1
38,5
687
21

12,5
38
685
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41%
98%
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6,55
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,
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download.com,
. , , , , , WinZIP
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, WinRAR. , . , , . ,
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. :
7z, gzip, bzip2, zip, tar. 7zip , ,
, rar- ( , ).
,
, . , , , . . : 7-zip . MP3-, . .

. - MP3- 103 5 ( ),
.
: 7-zip .

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.mp3
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 1989 . ( Chaos Computer Club)

. -.
,
.
, IT-
( !),

78 |

,
, . , , . |

:
,
.
: ?
ACE Lab ,
.
(
, ,
) SEAGATE, SAMSUNG, HITACHIIBM (HGST), FUJITSU (2.5") , , TOSHIBA (2.5"),
, -
, , ...
MAXTOR' , -
.
,
, , ,
.
MAXTOR .
WDC
.
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. QUANTUM ,
, .
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. MAXTOR WDC ...
, , ,
, .

| 79

80 |

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. , . - . ! , .
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| 81

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FLASH-
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IDA PRO.


,

.
,
$30 $40 (EXPERT
EDITION), EVALUATION-
.

82 |

,
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. , . , , , .
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| 83

. . .
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flash-
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flash- - .


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84 |

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Wars

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DVD)

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DVD Edition

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86 |

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Norton ghost 9.0

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Image Explorer, Windows.

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ghost ,
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!
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CD: Norton disk doctor,
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88 |

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boot-, Paragon Drive Backup 7.0. FreeDOS, ,
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Windows XP.

Acronis True Image Norton ghost . , . , Acronis

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Acronis , .
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Norton ghost 9.0

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Acronis True Image 9.0

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Acronis , , Acronis True Image 9.0.

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| 89

Paragon Drive Backup 7.0

Acronis True Image 9.0

: , , , ,
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.

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Paragon Drive Backup 7.0

Norton ghost 9.0

. , .
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Microsoft .NET Framework, ,
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256 . , :). .
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Norton ghost 9.0

Acronis True Image 9.0
Drive Backup 7.0 pro

26
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(www.paragon.ru) PDB 6.0,
(www.drive-backup.com)
7.0.
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, ,
,
.




. ,

CD

8
5
9

55%
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11
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30

90 |

!

:
PGP DISK VS. EFS

,
3. , . ,
,
, , ! ,
PGP EFS | SEMU@RBCMAIL.RU

? :). , .
RSA -
, Lotus Notes Intuit Quicken.
RSA Microsoft Netscape. ,
RSA . ,
512- ! , 1024-
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. Microsoft, ,
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. , .
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. ,
, . : > .
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sion\Explorer\Advanced\
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EFS Driver

RTFSL Callouts

NTFS

Hard Drive

92 |

Windows
cipher.exe, . , ,
secure, C: :
C:\> cipher /e /s *secure*.
, cipher.exe Wipe ( /W), () . , , , NTFS .
, , NTFS,
,
. , NTFS .
, NTFS
. , , !
.
/ NTFS, .

Windows 40- .
128 .
, , ! ,
. ,
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pgp PGP
, .

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, ,
. .
PGP Corporation , , , IETF-
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. PGP.
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drive FireWire, boot-, swap. , . , , . PGP , . , ,
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PGP SDK (Software Deve

lopment Kit),
,
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PGP .

| 93

.
, PGP, . WINDOWS
EFS. EFS 128-
, 40- .
,

.
: www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2005/08/20050802-10.html.
, ONLINE- NEWS.COM, ,
,
, , .
. , , ,

. :
http://news.com.com/2061-10789_3-5817718.html.

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. , Windows XP , Windows 2000.
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.
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,
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, ,
. ,
, hibernation-, .
Trusted Platform Module
(TPM 1.2) -

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, .

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, , , , .
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, ,
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. syskey
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,
.
. EFS
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.
,
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. , EFS
, .
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, CryptoAPI ,
PGP SDK -
. PGP SDK, Microsoft Windows, ,
Linux, Sun Solaris, MacOS X HP UX.
EFS PGP, , EFS Windows. ,
, EFS . , PGP, , , ,
. PGP PGP SDK, ,

96 |

'

K
-BOO

,
,

|
,
,

, , . . pdf,
eBook. , .

acrobat ,
, ,
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. ,
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U-
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, .
, , MD5/RC4, . Acrobat' 40- ( Pentium-4), 5.0 56-128- ,
. ,
( ).
, . , :
. Acrobat' , -

| 97

PDF-

( ,
)

,

PDF-VIEWER

PDF-V
VIEWER

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PDF

1.

pdf-

, . , ,
e-mail, . ( , ), . .
pdf-. Acrobat'
, . ,
. ,
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, ,
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Show Details, , , (low) 40- RC4-, (U-) (O-),
Permissions Password ( ).
? Abode
, :
,
, (
?).
,
, . ,

98 |

DOCUMENT
KEY CALCULATION
MOR.DAT FILE

INTERIM KEY

VOUCHER

RC5 DECRYPT

PRIVATE RSA KEY

RSA DECRYPT

INTERIM KEY
CALCULATION
Y
FROM HIDDEN COP

INTERIM KEY
CALCULATION
FROM HARDWARE IDS
CPU ID+
VOLUM ID

SHA1

DOCUMENT KEY

SON.DAT FILE

INTERIM
KEY

2.

,
pdf

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KEY

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HIEW' ,

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,

| 99

O- PDF,
ACROBAT,
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4.0
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, - .

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.

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,
pdf ,
Acrobat Reader . pdf portable document format, ,
, . (Abode) , pdf
PC, Mac', SUN.


MD5_UPDATE MD5_INIT, , Adobe (http://partners.adobe.com/public/developer/pdf/index_reference.html)
67452301H,
EFCDAB89H, 98BADCFEH
pdf-viewr'
10325476H.
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PDF-

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<<
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% info
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%
/Root 474 0 R
% " "
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encrypt 457 /Encrypt 475 0 R
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100 |

,
475 0 obj
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:
ROT13 N EW P ARADIGM R ESOURCE G ROUP ( www.nprg.com) $3000 ,
, , ,
,
.
FILEOPEN-
, FILEOPEN SYSTEMS ( www.fileopen.com) $2500
COMPLETE, SECURE E-PUBLISHING SOLUTION (, ), . FILEOPEN PUBLISHER 2.3 ,
.
2.4 FILEOPEN PUBLISHER
,
. , .
SOFTLOCK SOFTLOCK SERVICES, INC.
(www.softlock.com) , (SOFTLOCKID
NUMBER) . ,
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. ,
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| 101

ALGORITHM VER.1,2
DOCUMENT ENCRYPTION KEY
OBJECT ID + GENERATION

MD5
HASH
ALGORITHM

OBJECT ENCRYPTION KEY

3.
pdf

ALGORITHM VER.3
DOCUMENT ENCRYPTION KEY
OBJECT ID + GENERATION

MD5
HASH
ALGORITHM

OBJECT ENCRYPTION KEY

sAIT STRING

4.

pdf

3

1 U- ( ) 32
, , (HARDCODED) ACROBAT': 28H BFH 4EH 5EH 4EH 75H
8AH 41H 64H 00H 4EH 56H FFH FAH 01H 08H 2EH 2EH 00H B6H D0H
68H 3EH 80H 2FH 0CH A9H FEH 64H 53H 69H 7AH, ().

O (/O ).

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1-5, 5- ( ).

2
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(STRING/OBJECT NUMBER)

102 |

?
(GENERATION NUMBER (. 3). : 3
SALT- (. 4).
3

MD5- 10- .

4 -
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- .
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, ,
, ,
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.
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- Password Recovery
, Professional
( -

EBOOKS SECURITY THEORY AND PRACTICE , PDF- . DEF CON NINE, 13-15 2001 (ALEXIS PARK IN LAS VEGAS, NEVADA USA). MUST HAVE ( ). , ,
,
: www.download.ru/defcon.ppt.
HOW PDF ENCRYPTION USING ADOBE'S STANDARD SECURITY HANDLER WORKS PDF, ,
( ): www.cs.cmu.edu/~dst/Adobe/Gallery/anon21jul01-pdf-encryption.txt.
PDF REFERENCE PDF,
( ): http://partners.adobe.com/public/developer/pdf/index_reference.html.
PDF PASSWORD RECOVERY COM SDK FREE DOWNLOAD PDF ( ): www.shareup.com/PDF_Password_Recovery_COM_SDK-download-12693.html.
ELCOMSOFT , (
) www.elcomsoft.com.
NT ). pdf' , -
. .
40- , 30
P-III.
. Key search ( ),
.
Acrobat' ( 4.) 40- (PDF 1.2/1.3), , 2^40 (1.099.511.627.776) .
, , . Advanced
PDF Password Recovery Elcomsoft .
, .
,
, RC4 Advan . ced PDF Password

Recovery
, ,
(

,

,

). ,
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| 103

ACROBAT' ( READER'E!)
( ),
. :(.
PDF-


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( ). ,

.

,
, swap , . , 512
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60 , ,
15 . . , ? ,
. , 128- .
PDF
Password Remover

? , , ,
pdf- . ,
, : , ? : ! pdf . Google
pdf password 57 (!) ,
: Advanced PDF Password Recovery Professional
Elcomsoft PDF Password Remover www.verypdf.com.
,
O- 40- U- 30
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. , (Fileopen, ROT13) .
PDF Password Remover
/ O-, .
, ,
Acrobat' U-.

? . ?

(
) ,
10% , PDF Password
Remover
,

.
:
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PDF
Password Recovery COM SDK
,
pdf
( 1.5). pdf-
1.4 128- 3, Advanced
PDF Password Recovery, PDF Password Remover ! :
128-
3
12 0 obj
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, /O /U HEX- (pdf- , pdf-
). , . PDF Password Recovery COM SDK !
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! , , PDF SDK , .
.
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. ,

104 |

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, - . .

| 105

: , , . , , . --.
. , .
: . , . , , , .
, . ? ,
. .
, , , , , CD-R DVD-R. . Windows, , . ShadowUser ( 2004 ). , , , Windows, . C
: . , , : .
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: ?
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: , (Storage Area Network).
: .
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106 |

: , -,
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. , , - ,
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: ,
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. ,
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, SCSI ntbackup ( ,
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108 |

c
noname

NNM.RU

Bandwidth Controller
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Controller. Windows 2000/2003/XP:
/
;
;
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Chimera Virtual Desktop

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,
, .

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Azure Game
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| 109

Magic Utilites 2006

InScribe v1.88 Final

. : Uninstaller Plus
, StartUp Organizer , Process Killer
.

e-mail- InScribe. , , , ,
HTML-.
-. -, . SMTP, POP3, IMAP, PopOverHttp. SSL
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. . .
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3-
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110 |

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WINDOWS SERVER
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.




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| 111

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112 |

2.0 2.1.

, . ,
: ,
, ( ),
, . ,
$60-$100, | , :

MICROLAB SOLO2
OZAKI DT555
ALTEC LANSING MX-5020
GENIUS SP-HF2.0 1250
JETBALANCE JB-381
ALTEC LANSING VS-4121
CREATIVE I-TRIGUE 3220
JETBALANCE JB-362
TEST_LAB
:
(.(495)796-9356, WWW.ALLIANCEGROUP.RU), NEVADA (WWW.NEVADA.RU),
(WWW.MERLION.RU), (.(495)745-5511, WWW.BURO.RU),
CREATIVE.

: ASUS A7V8X-X (BIOS ver 1012)
: AMD Athlon(tm) XP 1800+ 1.53GHz
: Samsung 384 Mb DDR PC2700
: Creative Audigy2 ZS Platinum
: Windows XP Professional EN Corp Edition build 2600.xpsp_sp2_gdr.050301-1519 SP2

Microlab Solo2
($65)

: 2.0
, : 230
, : 20000
, : 20-2
:
: + +
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, : 260x210x350
, : 12,2

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RCA (),
.
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,

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Ozaki DOTDOT
DT555 ($95)
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, : 30-2
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, : 160x238x292,
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114 |

Altec Lansing
MX-5020 ($80)
: 2.0
, : 212
, : 20000
, : 90-2
:
: + +
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, : 132x26x63
, : 3

,
,
. , ,

. ,
(, ) , -

Genius SP-HF2.0
1250 ($65)
: 2.0
, : 218
, : 1250
20000
, : 60-2
:
: + +
: 2xRCA,
MiniJack ( )
, : 180x330x200
, : 10

,

. ,
, , ,

(~2 )

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VS-4121 ($80)
: 2.1
, : 26 + 19
, : , :
150-2
20000, 20-1
150
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: + +
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, : 248x222x228,
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), MP3--,

,

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,
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,

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JETBALANCE JB-381

116 |

JetBalance JB-381
($100)

: 2.0
, : 230
, : 20000
, : 30-2
:
: + +
: 2xRCA
, : 165x330x240
, : 10.5

() -

Creative I-Trigue
3220 ($70)
: 2.1
, : 26 + 17
, : 20000
, : 40-2
: ,

: +
: 2xRCA,
MiniJack ()
, : 248x222x228,
96x90x120,
201x72x212
, : 8

,
. (
Creativ) . -

Jetbalance JB-362
($70)
: 2.0
, : 230
, : 20000
, : 45-2
:
: +
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, : 175x300x254
, : 10,5

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SOLO2

| 117
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, . , . , , !
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, , , . HP, ,
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17 , 41 490
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, /: 17
, : 50
, : 32
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Fi
: USB, Bluetooth, Wi-F
, : 340,21x163,8x80,5

118 |

-
!
SPEC@REAL.XAKEP.RU
SKYWRITER

Romahaker@yandex.ru

[andrey.melnik@mail.ru]
Mov Niro,

, !
, dowload manager,
Opera, .

! Niro !!!

Niro . ? Bravo ?

,
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100%.
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[nonamex@list.ru]

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[nonamex@list.ru]

, spec.
, 2001# 5(11)
pdf-. , ?
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. RTFM.

[admin@goldfaq.ru]
, ! !

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[mtv911@mail.ru]
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Xakep #10(59) surprise.exe 385mb ?
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www.xakep.ru ?
, , - . , . (). , , - . , ... - , , , , . . : - 9:0021:00, 13:00-14:00. ,
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120 |

story

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?




,
?
,
,
, -,

?
10.05(59)
11.05(60)
12.05(61)
01.06(62) Backup

___________________________________________
_________________________________
E-m
mail __________________________________________
_______________________________
17
18-20
21-23
24-27
28-30
30-33
33

()

, ?

CHIP
CHIP Special

?
$100
$100-300
$300-700
$700
?

dial-up

?
e-mail

ICQ
_________________________________________
?
Assembler
C/C++
Pascal/Delphi

Upgrade

Upgrade Special
()
_______________________________________________
?
CD-ROM/CD-RW
Combo CD-RW/DVD-ROM
DVD-ROM/DVD-RW
xakep.ru?

:
_______________________________________________

Basic/VB
Perl
_________________________________________

C ?
PC (Windows)
*nix (Unix, Linux, BSD)
Macintosh
Palm OS
Pocket PC (Windows CE)
EPOC/Symbian
_________________________________________
?
DVD-
DVD-ROM
MP3-

()


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, -!

Backup

01.06(662)