..1, ..2, ..3, ..4 , ..

5
1

. , 2 , 3 , 4 ,
5

.
, ,
1930- (, 1934, 1938;
. . 1),

,
,

,

. (Thomasset, 1962, .
(McAdams, Jossinet, 1995)).

. 1.
(, 1939)

1990 .
,
.

 17562-72
.

.
,
:

. ,

.
(fat-free mass)
(lean body mass),
( . ( ., 2006)),
(Fidanza,
2003).

.
,
,

. ,
(),
().

1.

/
1
2
3

Bioelectric impedance
analysis (BIA)
Total body water
(TBW)
Extracellular fluids
(ECF), extracellular
water (ECW)

()

()

(),
()

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

Intracellular water
(ICW), intracellular
fluids (ICF)
Fat mass (FM)
Fat-free mass (FFM),
lean body mass (LBM)
Body cell mass
(BCM), active cell
mass (ACM)
Polysegmental
impedance analysis
Single-frequency
impedance analysis
(SFIA)
Multi-frequency
impedance analysis
(MFIA)
Bioelectric impedance
spectrometry (BIS)
Body composition
analysis
Resistance
Reactance
Impedance
Phase angle

()
(),
()
()
()
()

,


()

()

()

()

()

(R)
(Xc)
(Z)
()

1. .., .., .., .. .

// . - . 1999. 2. C. 29.
2. .., .., ..
. .: , 2006. 256 . ( ).
3. .. // . 1934. .3,
5. .353-356.
4. .. //
. . 1938. .52, .2. .178-181.
5. Fidanza F. Body fat in adult man: semicentenary of fat density and skinfolds // Acta
Diabetol. 2003. V.40. P.S242-S245.
6. Heymsfield S.B., Lohman T.G., Wang Z., Going S.B. (eds.) Human body composition (2nd
ed.). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 2005. 533 p.
7. Heyward V.H., Wagner D.R. Applied body composition assessment. (2nd ed.) Champaign, IL:
Human Kinetics, 2004. 280 p.

8. McAdams E.T., Jossinet J. Tissue impedance: a historical overview // Physiol. Meas. 1995.
V.16, 3 (Suppl.A). P.A1-A13.
9. Thomasset A. Bio-electrical properties of tissue impedance measurements // Lyon Med. 1962.
V. 207. P. 107-118.