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IV ,

89-

, 29 2010 .

IV ,
89-

, 29 2010 .


2010

378.016:81243(082)
74.5843
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43 :
IV . . ., . 89- . . -, , 29 . 2010 . / . : . . [ .]. : . , 2010. 191 .
ISBN 978-985-476-872-4.
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378.016:81243(082)
74.5843
ISBN 978-985-476-872-4

, 2010




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Fresh. WEIGHTLESS. Clear Moisture. FLAWLESS. Infuse normal to dry hair with weightless
moisture. Redken's EXCLUSIVE Inter bond Conditioning System, combined with a unique, ultralight MICRO-MOISTURE COMPLEX. Redken. 5th Avenue NYC (Cosmopolitan. 2004, Sept.).
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hotel con encanto hotel de charme.
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43

, : *Du hast mich um Hilfe geboten gebeten


bieten bot hat geboten: Ich biete dir meine Hilfe an. ( Ich will dir helfen.)
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, . -owy y
59

: bombowy, gazowy, krepdeszynowy, bilardowy, konciumowy, rekordowy. - -: , , , , , . -n :


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60

2) : Oh shit! , !
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62

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. . .
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, .
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, . . .
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( . reduplicatio '')
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(hardy-dardy), (brittle-brattle).
handy-dandy Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary 1913 . ,
, - ('a play of children in which
something, as a pebble or a coin, is shaken between the hands of one, while another guesses
74

which hand it is retained in'). , handy-dandy


: handy-bandy, handy-pandy, handy-spandy,
,
1585 . 16051606 .
handy-dandy ,
: What, art mad? A man may see how the world goes with no eyes. / Look with thine ears.
See how yond justice rails upon yond / simple thief Hark in thine ear. Change places and, handydandy, / which is the justice, which is the thief?
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1. . . (1856 .): , ?
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75




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82

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Cecilia, - [];
3) <v> - , []: Volver, vivir, convertir;
4) <x> [ks]: texto, explicar;
5) <eo, ea> [io, ia]: empleado;
6) o o <d> : Usted, ciudad, Vedado;
7) <s>
<h>: Vamos!, Nosotros, Esto.
II. . :
1) , : presidente presidenta, jefe jefa, pianista pianisto,
diablo diabla;
83

2) :
Qu hora es? Qu horas son? Hace tiempo que hace tiempos que, Ponerse de pie
ponerse de pies;
3) : corre rpidamente corre rpido, piensa lentamente piensa lento;
4) vosotros,
Usted;
5) Haba : All haba muchos coches
All haban muchos coches;
6) ase (amase)
-ara (amara): ( tomara, anduviera);
7)
<ir + a + inf.>: ir a casa voy a ir a casa, lo haremos a tiempo lo vamos a hacer a tiempo;
8) . <se>: son
alquiladas las habitaciones se alquilan las habitaciones;
9) LESMO LOSMO: le digo (a Vd.) la
verdad lo digo (a Vd.) la verdad;
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de acuerdo a;
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) , ,
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, .
, , , , , (la France est le coeur du
monde, la France est le plus beau royaume aprs celui du ciel, en France tout finit par des
chansons).

(la nouvelle Athnes), (le nouveau Babylon),
(Paris est synonyme de Cosmos), (Jai eu deux affaires dans ma vie: Paris
et lOcan). (on ne vit qu Paris et on vgte
ailleurs), , (ne pouvoir se passer de Paris, marque de
btise, ne plus laimer, signe de dcadence), (Paris vaut
bien une messe!), , (voir Paris, et mourir).
, , ,
, (de tous les pays du monde la France
est peut tre celui o il est le plus simple davoir une vie complique et le plus compliqu davoir
une vie simple).
, , , , (Paris est le paradis des femmes et le purgatoire des hommes),
(toute femme jolie, en France, est
souveraine).
, , , : sortir de Charenton
, ; avoir lair de revenir de Pontoise
, ; tre du rgiment de Champagne ;
vendre des coquilles ceux qui viennent de Saint-Michel ;
la tonnerre de Brest .
,
.
. . , , ( , )
, , ( ) , , . (Armanon, ainsi de
nom, mauvaise rivire et bon poisson; Arc-sous-Cicon, petite ville, grands fripons),
(jurer comme un Bourguignon; aux enfants de Saint-Godard, si l'esprit ne vient tt, il
vient tard), (gentilhomme de Beauce reste au lit, faute de chausses; de quelque ct
que le vent vente, l'abbaye de Fcamp a rente), (quelques moutons et un Champenois
font cent btes; patience de Lombard).
,
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110



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Agony aunt; bean counter number cruncher; , ambulance chaser;


, , , pointy-head; white collar worker; blue collar worker. busmans holiday 1) ,
2) .
, , , ,
.
hatchet man , , , , golden handshake
, ( ,
, ). .
. , , ,
(An early bird catches the worm), ,
, ,
(Opportunity seldom
knocks twice). , (Hitch your wagon to the star).
,
, (Ninety percent of inspiration is perspiration),
(Procrastination is a thief of time).
,
(Aunt Tom ,
).
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113

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Texas). : Texas noonday. Texas .
, , , ,
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: I knew Texas was big. I knew that it was cattle country.
, , . , noonday Texas . .
noonday dark .
-
( ) ( )
.
: when winter ended in 1935 dry
and lonely Texas train rattling through Texas the train was going to El Paso the train
came into El Paso it was night and day in Texas when I reached there the best hotel in
town went street through the dying city afterwards on the train going away from Texas.
, , . ,
: , (
, ) () . , , .
, 1935 : earth is not for breathing
our substance is air and light there was a flood once on the earth the living perished
was supposed to be punishment much ungodliness among the living evil is destroyed by
anything natural a dead city, part of a dead world, a dead age, a universe dying, aching with
loneliness, gasping for breath.
, , , , : the living transparency air sun light
day noonday no sun no light dark no transparency a dead world, dead age.
, , , .
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114

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117


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over warnings, Post-Taliban regime, rights activists, land bill).
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. .,
,
, 100 150. .
, : , , , /, ,
. , ,
, , . . ,
: . Juilland, E. ChangRodrguez. Frequency Dictionary of Spanish Words. The Hague, 1964 (
5000 ) / . . . . .:
, 1977. ( 40 000 ). .



1.
Blanco 141
1.

473
2.
Negro
102
2.

471
3.
Azul
71
3.

371
4.
Verde
51
4.

216
5.
Rojo
44
5.

180
6.
Gris
41
6.

137
7.
Amarillo 21
7.

116
8.
Pardo
10
8.

109
9.
Marrn
9.

49
10. Violado
10.
31
11. Rosado
11.
23
12. Anaranjado
12.
22
, , :
1) :
) ,
, . .
. ,
,
( ) ;
119

)
, 317. , 3 .
/
azul .
/ azul , , ;
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. , , , .
) gris
.
) . ;
2) :
, ,
. , . .
, . ,
XIX XX .
, : , , . .
, , .


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XV . , .
, , castellano espaol .
121

,
. , .
VII . . .,
. . , .
briga dunum sego segi . :
Conimbriga (Coimbra), Lacobriga (Carrin), Seguvia (Segovia), Salard (Lrida).
,
,
. , , , . ,
().

. -arro, -orro, -urro: el cacharro (), el cachorro ();
-asco, -iego: el peasco (), el palaciego (), el labriego (). , -az, -ez, -oz, , -z .
: la balsa (), el charco (), la
manteca (), el perro (), la mueca (), el barro (), el puerco (), el toro
(), el conejo (), la cerveza (), la cabaa ().

() ,
IIIII . . . ,
. el hurfano (), la escuela (), la cuerda
(), gobernar (), golpear (, ) . , : la
filosofa ( . philosophia), la poesa ( . poesis), la matemtica ( . mathematica).
V . .. .
. :
werra > la guerra (), wardja > la guardia (), haribairgo > el albergue (). : orgli >
el orgullo (), falda > la falda (), riks > rico (, ), frisk > fresco
(), blank > blanco (), gans > el ganso (), raupa > la ropa ().
, . : sapne > xabn ( el jabn ).
-ez, -iz : Rodrguez, Ruiz, Fernndez.
711 . ,
1492 . VIIIXV .
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PROMPTS TO REVIEW WRITING WHAT IS A REVIEW?
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A review is a type of academic writing the purpose of which is critical evaluation of a text,
event, object, or phenomenon. Above all, a review makes an argument. The most important
element of a review is that it is a commentary, not merely a summary. It allows you to enter
into dialogue and discussion with the work's creator and with other audiences. You can offer
agreement or disagreement and identify where you find the work exemplary or deficient in its
knowledge, judgments, or organization. You should clearly state your opinion of the work in
question, and that statement will probably resemble other types of academic writing, with a
thesis statement, supporting body paragraphs, and a conclusion.
Typically, reviews are brief. In newspapers and academic journals, they rarely exceed
1000 words, although you may encounter lengthier assignments and extended commentaries. In
either case, reviews need to be succinct. While they vary in tone, subject, and style, they share
some common features:
first, a review gives the reader a concise summary of the content. This includes a relevant
description of the topic as well as its overall perspective, argument, or purpose;
second, and more importantly, a review offers a critical assessment of the content. This
involves your reactions to the work under review: what strikes you as noteworthy, whether or
not it was effective or persuasive, and how it enhanced your understanding of the issues at hand;
finally, in addition to analyzing the work, a review often suggests whether or not the
audience would appreciate it.
How to write a review?
Introduction
In general, you should include:
the name of the author and the book title and the main theme;
167

relevant details about who the author is and where he/she stands in the genre or field of
inquiry. You could also link the title to the subject to show how the title explains the subject matter;
think about whether the book is part of a genre. Does the book fit into a type like mystery,
adventure, or romance? What aspects of the genre does it use?
identifying the book's particular novelty, angle, or originality will allow you to show
what specific contribution the piece is trying to make. If you are reviewing fiction, this may be
difficult since novels, plays, and short stories rarely have explicit arguments/
Summary of content:
this should be brief, as analysis takes priority. In the course of making your assessment,
you'll hopefully be backing up your assertions with concrete evidence from the book, so some
summary will be dispersed throughout other parts of the review;
the necessary amount of summary also depends on your audience. Graduate students,
beware! If you are writing book reviews for colleaguesto prepare for comprehensive exams,
for example you may want to devote more attention to summarizing the book's contents. If,
on the other hand, your audience has already read the book such as a class assignment on the
same work you may have more liberty to explore more subtle points and to emphasize your
own argument;
normally the summary takes not more than one-fourth of the whole text of your review.
Analysis and evaluation of the book
Your analysis and evaluation should be organized into paragraphs that deal with single
aspects of your argument. This arrangement can be challenging when your purpose is to
consider the book as a whole, but it can help you differentiate elements of your criticism and
pair assertions with evidence more clearly. You do not necessarily need to work chronologically
through the book as you discuss it. Given the argument you want to make, you can organize your
paragraphs more usefully by themes, methods, or other elements of the book:
describe the setting of the book. How does it compare or contrast to the world you
know? Does the author make you feel like you're a part of the setting? Can you picture the book's
setting if you close your eyes? As you write, try to pass on to your reader the sense of the setting
and place that the author has provided;
describe the book's main characters. Does the writer make you believe in them as
people? Why or why not? Think about whether you like the characters and about how liking
them or disliking them makes you feel about the book. As you write about the characters, use
quotations from the book of things they've said or done to give a sense of their personalities;
comment on the descriptions of landscapes, buildings, interiors and so on;
comment on the language of the book. What do you like or dislike about the book's
writing style? Is it funny? Does it give you a sense of the place it's set? What is the author's/
narrator's voice like?
if you find it useful to include comparisons to other books, keep them brief so that the
book under review remains in the spotlight;
avoid excessive quotation and give a specific page reference in parentheses when you do
quote. Remember that you can state many of the author's points in your own words.
Conclusion
This paragraph needs to balance the book's strengths and weaknesses in order to unify your
evaluation. Sum up or restate your reasons or make the final judgment regarding the book. You
should not introduce new evidence for your argument in the conclusion.
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IV ,
89-

, 29 2010 .
. .
08.12.2010. 6084 1/16. .
. . . . 11,16. .-. . 17,2.
100 . 955.

.
02330/0494361 16.03.2009.
. , 6, 220030, .
-

.
02330/0494178 03.04.2009.
. , 6, 220030, .

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