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,
88.
1881 .
.
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87
. . 195. . . 529. . 182. . 7373 ().

. . 448. ().
, ; . . 1. . 9. . 244 ().
44
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. . 100100 ().
92
. . 448. ().
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93
. . 195. . . 529. . 182. . 107.
45
90
.
, ,
1881 . ,
94.
1882 .
. .
.
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.

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. . 195. . . 529. . 182. . 110 ().

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. . 118 ().
95
46
,
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,

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. . 448. ().
, ; . . 1. . 3. . 77 ().
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. . 41 ().
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.
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1882 .
, .
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.
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XIX . .
, ,

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.
100
. . 448. ().
, ; . . 1. . 3. . 41 ()42.
48
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, .

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.
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,
101.
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.

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101
. . 195. . . 529. . 182. . 128.

49
.
, , - 1876 .
, , -
102.
, ,
. , ,
. ,
, , ,
103.

, ,
.

. .
,
. ,
,
.

, . ,
, , ,

,

102
Dennett T. Americans in Eastern Asia: A Critical Study of the Policy of the United States with
Reference to China, Japan and Korea in the 19th century. N.Y., 1922. P. 461.
103
Treat P.J. China and Korea, 18851894 // Political Science Quarterly. December, 1934. Vol. 49. No.
4. . 512.
50
. , ,

. ,
, , ,
.

, . . .
, ,
, , . ,
, ,
1876 .
, .
, ,

.
XIX . . ,
, , ,
.
,
.
.
2. - 1880- .

1883 .
51

104.

, 1883 .,
, 1905 .,
,

.
, .

.
, ,
, ,
, . ,
,
,
, ,
.
, ,
,
105.
12
1883 .
, 1887 .,
, ,
104
. Lee Yur-Bok. Diplomatic Relations between the United States and Korea, 18661887. N.Y., 1970.
. 5285.
105
Quoted by Korean-American Relations. Documents pertaining to the Far Eastern Diplomacy of the
United States. Volumes 3. Vol.1. The initial period, 18831886 / ed. by G.M. McCune, J.A. Harrison.
Berkeley, 1951. P. 4.
52
,
.

, ,
,
106.

,
107.
, .
1880- .
, . ,
(1882 .)108 ,
. ,
.
. 19 1883 .,
, (
) ,
. ,
.
()
, 109.
106
Quoted by KAR. Vol.1. P.5.

. Ibid.
108
( ,
,
( ), ( ) ..
1882 . .
, .
.
3 . . .
.
. (..)
109
Foote to Frelinghuysen. May 24, 1883. No. 6 // FRUS, 1883. . 241242.
53
107

,
.
C ,
-,
, . ,
, , 1882 . ,
.
1883 .
, ,
. ,
,
,
..110
,
, 111.

.. .
, ,
,
. ,
112.
,
.
, , ,
110
Hwang Hae-Bung. Korea Policy of the United States, 18831887. [ ]. URL:

http://www.google.ru/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CCoQFjAA&url
=http%3A%2F%2Fdaeguhistory.org%2Foriginal%2F11%2F1106.pdf&ei=1k20Uc6UIOqp4ATnzoGAAQ&usg=AFQjCNFfNiaIRNJ5v96FdjKqIovGRjZswQ&sig2=oD
DHEfpsYnBZnnvhULC2xA
111
Foulke to Secretary of Navy, enclosure to No. 128. Foote to Freylinghuysen. December 17, 1884 //
KAR. Vol.1. P. 105.
112
Quoted by KAR. Vol.1. P. 5.
54
,
,
, ,
.
, 1880- .
.
, ;
,
. , , ,
.
, .
-.
.
,
.
.

. 17 1883 .

: ,
;

113. ,
- ,
. , 1884 .,
113
Frelinghuysen to Foote. No. 3. March 17, 1883 // KAR. Vol.1. . 2329.

55
,
114.
, ,
.
: ,
,
, , :
, ,
115.
,
-
.
,
. ,
. , ,

116. .
,
.
,
. 1883 . , ,
,
.
, -
- .
.
114
Foote to Frelinghuysen. December 17, 1884. No. 128 // KAR. Vol.1. . 97101.
Quoted by Finch M. Min Yong-hwan: A Political Biography. Honolulu, 2002. P. 14.
116
Foulk`s Report. Enclosure to Foote to Frelinghuysen. December 17, 1884. No. 128 // KAR. Vol.1.P.
101111.
56
115
- .
,

,
.
18831884 .

,
.
.
, ,
.
117. ,
,

118.
, , ,
, ,
119.
26 1884 . .
, 120.
, .
,

121.

117
Foote to Frelinghuysen. July 19, 1883. No. 17 // KAR. Vol.1. P. 31.

Foote to Frelinghuysen. October 19, 1883. No. 32. Ibid. P. 5354.
119
Ibid. P. 54.
120
Foote to Frelinghuysen. pril 26, 1884. No. 66. Ibid. P. 73.
121
118
57
. 5 1883 .
122.
.
.. 13 1883 .: <...>
, ,
. ,
,
. ,
- ,
,
-.
,
, .
, , ,
123.
1883 . ,
,
,
.
,
,
, .
, ()
, -
. , ,
.
.
122
123
Foote to Frelinghuysen. July 13, 1883. No. 14 // FRUS, 1883. P. 244.

Ibid. . 244245.
58
,
, .
, , ,
, ,
. ,
.
, , ,
124.
,
, ,
125 .
, ,
-
. ,
126. ,
,
, ,
127.
,
. , .. ,
, ,
,
.
124
Quoted by 1883. Hwang Hae-Bung. Korea Policy of the United States, 18831887. [
URL:
].
DHEfpsYnBZnnvhULC2xA.
125
Ibid.
126
127
Ibid.
59
18831884 .
,
. 128.
1884 .
. ,
, , , 129.
.
4 1884 .,
130. , ,
.
, ,
, ,
. 5
,
, , ,
131, , ,
.
, <...>
132.
, ,
, ,
128
Quoted by KAR. Vol. 1. P. 7.

Foulks Report. Enclosure to Foote to Frelinghuysen. December 17, 1884. No. 128 // KAR. Vol. 1..
101111.
130
,
,
,
. , ( ,
, , , .)
. .
. 1500
. . .
, , ,
. (..).
131
Foote to Frelinghuysen. December 7, 1884. No. 128 // KAR. Vol.1. P. 98.
132
Ibid.
60
129
- ,
. ,
,
.
, . ,
,
,
, , , ,
133.
. 14
. ,
,
,
. ,
134. ,
,
, , ,
, Ta, .
, 29 ,
135 , 2
1885 . ,
136.
, ,
133

134
Ibid.
135
Foote to Frelinghuysen. December 29, 1884. No. 135 // KAR. Vol.1. P. 114.
136
Foote to Frelinghuysen. January 2, 1885. No. 138. Ibid. P. 115.
61
,
137.
, ,
, . ,
.
. ,
, .
138 139
.
, 1885 .

, .
. ,
,

. ,
, , ,
,

.
.
,
, 140.
: ,
137
Foote to Frelinghuysen. January 2, 1885. No. 138 // KAR. Vol.1. P. 115.

9 1885 ., ,
, ,
. (..).
139
18 1885 .,
,
,
. 22
, . (..).
140
62
138

141, . ,

.

,

, , ,
.
,
- .

, 7
1884 .
- 142.
,
143. ,
(),
, ,
, 144.
, ,
, ,
145.
, 1885 ., ..
141

Frelinghuysen to Foote. July 14, 1884. No. 58 // KAR. Vol.1.P. 36.
143
Foote to Frelinghuysen. September 17, 1884. No. 112. Ibid. P. 37.
144
Ibid.
145
Frelinghuysen to Foote. November 5, 1884. No. 10. Ibid. P 38.
142
63
.

.
, .

. , ,

,
,
146. , , ,
,
.

.
,
, , -.
1885 .
,
.
,
, ,
147.
, , ,
, .
146
Dennett T. Early American Policy in Korea, 18831887 // Political Science Quarterly. March 1923.
Vol. 38. N. 1. . 93.
147
64
,
,

148. ,
,
.

.
,
, .
, ,
,
149.
, , ,
, .
.
,
150.
, ,

.
,
,
.
148

149
Ibid.
150
Foulk to Bayard. September 1, 1885. No. 223 // KAR. Vol.1. P. 8485.
65
, ,
, ,
-
[],
151.
,
152,
.
,
153.
, ,
154.
,
. ,
.

1884 .,
.
- 1886 .

, .

, ,
,
151
Foulk to Bayard.May 19, 1885. No. 172// KAR. Vol.1. P. 74.

. 1882 .
. (..).
153
DHEfpsYnBZnnvhULC2xA
154
Ibid.
66
152
155.
. ,

. , ,
1885 ., 156.
- , ,
. ,
157. . , . , ,
,
158.
,
, ,
.
159.
,
.

,
. ,
,

,
. ,
155
Foulk to Bayard. July 5, 1885. No. 192 // KAR. Vol.1. P. 82.

Foulk to Bayard. August 4, 1885. No. 211. Ibid. P. 120.
157
Foulk to Bayard. June 26, 1885. No: 188. Ibid. P. 79.
158
Foulk to Bayard. June 16, 1885. No. 180. Ibid. P. 77.
159
Ibid. P. 7778.
156
67
, , ,
160.
,
,
, ,
. , . ,
, .
, ,
.

, .
,
, , ,
, .
,
. , ,
.

1885 . ,
, ,
. ,
,
, ,
,
161.
160
161
Foulk to Bayard. June 23, 1885. No. 186 // KAR. Vol.1. P. 78.
Foulk to Bayard. October 15, 1885. No. 240. Ibid. P. 135.
68

.

, , .
, ,
,
, , 162.
,
.
- ,
.
, . ,
,
.
,
163. ,

, 18 1886 .
. 1886 .,
, . .
,
. -
. ,
, .
1886 .
, . ,
, .
162
163
Foulk to Bayard. November 25, 1885. No. 255 // KAR. Vol.1. P. 140.
Ibid.
69
,
, . ,
9 1886 .
- .
30 1886 . ,
, ,
,
,

164. , ,
,
,
165. , ,
, ,
47 1884 .
, 1885 .166. ,
,
, ,
, 167.
, , ,

, ,

164
Kim Yun-shik to Rockhill, December 30, 1886 // Korean-American Relations. Documents pertaining
to the Far Eastern Diplomacy of the United States. Volumes 3. Vol.2. The Period of Growing Influence,
1887-1895 / ed. by S.J. Palmer. Berkeley, 1963. P. 5657.
165
166
Rockhill to Bayard. January 3, 1887. No. 46 // KAR. Vol. 2. P. 60.
167
Kim Yun-shik to Rockhill, December 30, 1886. Ibid. P. 5657.
70
168. ,
169. : ,
- , -
170.
,
: , -
, 171.
, , , .

.
, 1887
. , , ,
.
, -
,
172. , ,
173. 13 ,
,
174.

, . 31
1887 . , ,
, -
, ,
-
168
Rockhill to President of the Korean Foreign Office. December 31, 1886 // KAR. Vol. 2. P. 58.
Foulk to Rockhill. Jany 2, 1887. Ibid. P. 5859
170
Rockhill to President of the Korean Foreign Office. January 11, 1887. Ibid. P. 61.
171
Kim Yun-shik to Rockhill. March 28, 1887. Ibid.P. 64.
172
Rockhill to Bayard. January 24, 1887. No. 52. Ibid. P. 62.
173
Dinsmore to Bayard. May 3, 1887. No. 14. Ibid. P. 6673.
174
Ibid. P. 67.
169
71
175.
. ,
1884 .
,
, , ,
176.
,
, ,
, .

, .

.
,
-
- , ,
- ,
, ,
,
177. ..
, ,
. ,
, ..
,
,
178.
175
Dinsmore to Bayard. May 3, 1887. No. 14 // KAR. Vol. 2. P. 67.

Dinsmore to President of the Korean Foreign Office, May 2, 1887. Ibid. P. 66.
177
Bayard to Dinsmore. June 17, 1887. No. 21. Ibid. P. 78.
178
Dinsmore to Bayard. May 30, 1887. No. 23. Ibid. P. 7476.
176
72

, , ,
non grata,
179.
.
,
. ,
180.

-
.
,
.

. 1887
., ,
. .
.
. ,
, , ,
181.
,
,
182. ,
179
Bayard to Dinsmore. June 23, 1887. No. 23 // KAR. Vol. 2. P. 83.

Noble H.J. The United States and Sino-Korean Relations, 18851887 // Pacific Historical Review.
1933. Vol. 2. No. 3. Los Angeles. P. 303.
181
Dinsmore to Bayard. September 30, 1887. No. 53. Enclosure 1 // FRUS, 18881889. Part 1. P. 434.
182
Letter from King of Corea to Li Hung-chang. Enclosure to Denby to Bayard. January 21, 1888. No.
551. Ibid. P. 249250.
73
180
,
. ,
.

,
,
, 1882 .
, : ,
,
,
?183,
-
184,
.
,
. . ,
,
,
,
185.
-
.
: -,

; -, ,
183
Dinsmore to Yuan Shi-kai. September 27, 1887. Enclosure 3 to Dinsmore to Bayard. September 30,
1887. No. 53 // FRUS, 18881889. Part 1. P. 435.
184
Ibid.
185
Bayard to Denby. Telegram. October 6, 1887. Ibid. P. 220.
74
; -,
186.
, , ,
13 1887 .
,
. , ,

187,
. , ,
, , ,
,
188.
, ,
,
,
189. ,

. - 17
1888 .

190. ,
1887 ., 1882
,

, ,
186
Li Hung-chang to Yuan Shi-k'ai. Telegram. Enclosure to Dinsmore to Bayard. November 17, 1887.
No. 73 // FRUS, 18881889. Part 1. . 441442.
187
Bayard to Dinsmore. January 26, 1888. No. 63. Ibid. . 443
188
Chang Yen-hoon to Bayard. January 9, 1888. No. 248. Ibid. P. 380; Bayard to Chang Yen-hoon.
January 10, 1888. No.249. Ibid. P. 381.
189
Bayard to Dinsmore. January 26, 1888. No. 63. Ibid. . 443.
190
Chang Yen-hoon to Bayard. January 9, 1888. No. 248.Ibid. P. 380.
75
,

, ,
, 191.
, - ,
.
, .
,
, ,
.
18871888 . ,
.
.
,
,
,
1895 . 192.

. , ,
,
.

-
,
. . . ,
191
Yuan Shi-k'ai to Dinsmore, September 30, 1887 // KAR. Vol. 2. P. 105.

76
192
, ,

[ ]193. ,
,
1882 .
,
194. ,
,
.
, ,
,
, ,
.
.
,
195, 1888 . ,
,
. , .
, 1883 1887

.

.
,
.
.
193
Bayard to Denby. November 4, 1887. No. 247 // FRUS, 18881889. Part 1. P. 226.
Bayard to Denby. February 9, 1888. No. 285. Ibid. . 255.
195
Ibid. P. 256.
194
77

.
.
, 18831887 .
. .

.
,
, .

.
.
,
1883 .,
.
,
,
.

, .
,

, ,
.

1887 . 1894 .
,
78

.
3.
- 18941895 .
1880- . 1890- .
. ,
1887 . , .. (18861887),
,
, ,
196. 1889 . .
, (18901894 .),
,
, ,
, ,
197.
,
XIX .
. ,
,
, . 1886 .
- . , . .
,
. 1888 .
. , . , . ..
. 1880-
. , ,
196
197
Rockhill to Bayard. January 28, 1887. No. 54 // KAR. Vol. 2. P. 47.

Wharton to Heard. August 25, 1890. No. 39. Ibid. . 93.
79
,
, .
,
, , . .
. ,
,
1870- 1880- . , ,
, . 1886 .
:
-
. ,
,
198.
, ,
. ,

: - 1886 .,
,
1888 . .
, , ,
,
, 199.
,
. ,
, 1880- .
.
,

198
199
Ibid. P. 16.
80
1888 . () 200.
,
,
,
[] 201. , ,
,
,

, ,

202.
, ,
.
, ,
, ,
.
,
, 1890- .

, .
,
,
.
200
. Swartout R.R. Mandarins, Gunboats, and Power Politics: Owen Nickerson Denny and the
International Rivalries in Korea. Honolulu, 1980.
201
An American Adviser in Late Yi Korea: The Letters of Owen Nickerson Denny / Ed. by R.R.
Swartout. Tuscaloosa, 1984. P. 71.
202
Ibid. P. 7172.
81
.. , ,
.. , .
. ,
, .. ,

1872 . 1875 . 1890 ., ,
a .
-
1899 . , 1890 . ,
,
. , ,
, 1886 . 1890 .
.
12 . 203.
8
. ,
, , ,
:
204.
,
.
.
. ,
,
.
,
.
, ,
203
204
Hinchcock to Harmony. June 22, 1892. No. 45 // KAR. Vol. 2. P. 133.

Ibid.
82
,
, ,
,
205.

,

.. , ,
.
,
.

206. , ,
. - ,
,
.
,
207.

, , ,
, ,
.
, . ,

208.
, ,
,
205
Hinchcock to Harmony. June 22, 1892. No. 45 // KAR. Vol. 2. P. 133.

Heard to Bayard. June 3, 1890. No. 12. Ibid. P. 53.
207
Hinchcock to Harmony. June 22, 1892. No. 45. Ibid. P. 54.
208
Ibid.
206
83

. ,

, .
.

, ,
, ,
, .
,
, ,
[] 209,
1887 .

.
..
.
,
, ,
,
. 1886 .
, 1- ,
. ,
. ,
, , . . ,

, ,
209
Dinsmore to Bayard. April 13, 1887. No. 9 // KAR. Vol. 2. P. 121.

84
210. , -
,

211.
( , , ,
)
300 .
,
, . , ,
. , ,
,
212.
,
,

213. ,
.
, , ,
,
.
,
, ,

,
214,
. -
210
Kim Yun-Sik to Rockhill. December 29, 1886 // KAR. Vol. 2. P. 87.

Rockhill to Kim Yun-Sik. January 1, 1887. Ibid. P. 88.
212
Rockhill to Bayard. January 24, 1887. No. 53. Ibid. P. 87.
213
Rockhill to Bayard. February 10, 1887. No. 61. Ibid. P. 90.
214
Dinsmore to Bayard. February 1, 1890. No. 222. Ibid.P. 49.
211
85
,
, , -

215.

, .
,
. ,
,
.

. ,
1893 .
,
,
, - 216. ,
, ,
, ,

, ,
, , 217.
, . ,
, ,
215
Dinsmore to Bayard. February 1, 1890. No. 222 // KAR. Vol. 2. P. 51.

Allen to Gresham. October 6, 1893. No. 469. Ibid. P. 9394.
217
Ibid. P. 94.
216
86
, ,
, 218.
, ,

, ,
.
, ,
,
. ,

. , ,
, ,
219.
,
. ,
,
. ,
, .

. ,
, .
, - ,
,
, ,

, ,
218
219
Allen to Gresham. November 4, 1893. No. 479 // KAR. Vol. 2. P. 96.

Ibid.
87
, 220.
, , ,

,
221.
, ,
.
, ,
,
222.
.
M.. (1894-1897 .) ,
.
, ,
.
.
,

, .
, .

223, 1894 . .
.
-,
,
220
Allen to Gresham. November 4, 1893. No. 479 // KAR. Vol. 2. P. 96.

Ibid. P. 97.
221
Ibid. P. 98.
222
Allen to Gresham. February 12, 1894. No. 527. Ibid. P. 9899.
223
Sill to Gresham. August 24, 1894. No. 45. Ibid. P. 99.
221
88
. , ,
, 1889 .
, .

, ,
,
224. ,
.
225.

.
. ,
- 226.
, ,
- ,
,
- 227. ,

228.
,

1905 .
,
. , ,
224
Dinsmore to Blaine. December 10, 1889. No. 212 // KAR. Vol. 2. P. 114.
Ibid. P. 115.
226
Ibid.
227
Ibid.
228
Ibid.
225
89
1894 ., , ,
.
, ,
.
1883 ., 1880- .
( ),
(1884 .),
, .
229,
, .
- ,
. 1890 .
230, .

,
231.
,
,
232. ,
, , , ,
.
, ,
,
229
Sill to Olney. December 16, 1895. No. 180 // KAR. Vol. 2. P. 116117.
, ,
. 22 , ,
(18341849 .), .
, 1849 . , ,
, (18491864 .)
, . (..).
231
Heard to Blaine. June 7, 1890. No. 13 // KAR. Vol. 2. P. 124.
232
Ibid. P. 125.
90
230
, 233.
, , ,
,
, ,
234, ,
,
235. ,
, ,
, , ,
236 (
). ,
, ,
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,
233

Ibid.
235
Ibid. P. 126.
236
Ibid. P. 125.
237
Ibid.
238
Ibid. P. 127.
234
91
1882 . 1884 .

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.
,
,
239.
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239
240

Yuan Shi Kwai to Heard. December 11, 1890. Ibid. P. 5455.
92
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Heard to Gresham. April 4, 1893. No. 1 // FRUS, 1894. Appendix 1. . 5.
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Sill to Gresham. May 17, 1894. No. 5 // KAR. Vol. 2.P. 319.
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96
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Sill to Gresham. June 25, 1894. No. 16. Ibid. . 24.
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Sill to Gresham. June 29, 1894. No. 18. Ibid. . 25.
250
Ibid. . 26.
251
Ibid. . 2526.
247
97
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252
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Sill to Gresham. June 29, 1894. No. 18 // FRUS, 1894. Appendix 1. . 26.
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98
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256.

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Ibid. . 38.
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Sill to Olney. January 13, 1896. Ibid. . 976.
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Allen to Day. August 26, 1898. No. 140 // FRUS, 1898. . 483.
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Allen to Sherman. March 7, 1898. No. 81. Ibid. . 489.
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Allen to Hay. April 8, 1903. No. 598. Ibid. P. 633.
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