Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
54.01.14 , 54.02.01 ,
54.02.07
( 1512 5 2015 .)
2016
- www.phoenixbooks.ru
.
2
745(075.32)
85.125723
854
72
:
, . . ,
.. ;
() . .. ,
(),
.. .
. .
72
.
: / . . .
/ : , 2016. 654 . : . ( "
).
ISBN 978-5-222-26697-7
,
,
. "
"
, , , "
" ,
.
"
.
, ;
"
.
: , ()
,
. ", "
"
,
, .
ISBN 978-5-222-26697-7
745(075.32)
85.125723
. ., 2015
: , 2015
- www.phoenixbooks.ru
.
...
, .
,
"
"
""
"
24 , "
:
; " , .
"
, .
"
, ,
: , , "
.
, "
, .
"
, " "
.
"
" , "
.
"
, " "
, . , "
, "
, ,
"
.
- www.phoenixbooks.ru
"
" "
().
"
: " . .
" "
, "
"
10 18 ( , "
. .).
:
1. 29.12.2012 N 273" "
.
2. "
( "
,
11.12.2006 . 06"1844).
3. " "
( "
) (
3 2003 . 27).
4.
"
( "
29 2013 . 1008).
5. "
656700 "
121200 "
, 2001 .
6.
( ) 13 2010 . 15. ("
25 2010 . 16498.)
"
.
.
"
. "
- www.phoenixbooks.ru
"
XXI .
,
.
,
"
.
, "
, "
" . "
:
,
.
,
, , "
,
. , "
, .
, "
.
.
. .
- www.phoenixbooks.ru
I.
1.
...
,
...
- www.phoenixbooks.ru
1.
. "
,
.
. "
(. . 1.1, 1.2, 1.3), "
homo sapiens, "
[107].
homo sapiens "
,
. , "
, "
"
, "
"
, "
[1].
homo sapiens ( )
. "
: , , ("
. 1.1. , .
, , .
, [107]
- www.phoenixbooks.ru
I.
, 35
10 . . ),
( , . 5
3 . . .), "
(3"2 . . .) "
(1 . . .).
2
1
. "
"
[106].
,
"
?
.
, "
3
, "
.
"
,
"
4
5
.
. 1.2.
,
,
"
.
():
1 ;
2 ; 3 ;
45 [107]
.
"
. , , , ,
, ,
.
.
[89].
- www.phoenixbooks.ru
1.
. 1.3. ( ),
, , [107]
, , , , "
,
.
. "
,
- www.phoenixbooks.ru
10
I.
, , , , "
.
, "
, 100 ,
"
. "
. "
, "
500 "
[102].
,
.
, , "
"
, , , , , "
, "
, ,
, . , ,
:
,
.
"
, XIX ., "
, , "
. ()
,
.
, ,
, "
.
"
, "
.
,
, ,
, "
. , "
600 . "
.
- www.phoenixbooks.ru
1.
11
. "
", "
, "
: , , ,
, ,
, "
, ,
.
":
,
( , "
), , ,
, "
. , ,
, 4050"
[108].
30" . XIX
, "
, , "
, "
.
1839 . ,
,
.
, 18391841 .
.
, .
, , ,
, , "
,
.
. , ,
"
. , "
, "
,
,
- www.phoenixbooks.ru
12
I.
, , "
, "
" . ,
((The Geological Evidence of the Antiquity of Mam)
( ),
1863 .
[104].
, "
"
. ,
,
, .
1924 . , "
, "
.
35 . ,
, "
[70].
. . , "
"
.
"
. "
. "
,
.
().
1891 . "
. "
().
800 . ,
. "
( 1936 1939 .) "
,
, , "
.
- www.phoenixbooks.ru
1.
13
19271937 . ,
"", 40 " ("
). "
( "
). (. . 1.3) "
, . 1934 . . .
"
[70, . 37, . 61; . 38, . 63]. "
. "
"
, ,
, , , "
,
,
, "
.
. . :
, , ,
, ,
, "
,
,
. ,
[70].
, , "
, "
.
1938 . "
. . . , ",
"
. . .
, .
1938 . . "
"
.
, 1856 .
.
- www.phoenixbooks.ru
14
I.
, . "
"
. .
, ", "
,
.
.
.
"
" (. ). "
"
.
, ,
.
1938 .
. . . . "
" "
, ", "
"
[23].
. .
, "
.
. . "
" (
, I, . I, , 1940).
"
. "
". "
: "
, ,
, , ,
"
.
" . . 1942 . "
, . "
(. 1.4).
- www.phoenixbooks.ru
1.
15
,
, 20 , "
( "
,
"
), "
.
, "
,
, ,
"
.
, ,
, ,
"
. 1.4.
. "
, , "
(
, "
).
.
.
, "
, .
, , "
, "
, , , "
" ,
, ( )
. "
, "
. , ,
[37].
, "
(), ,
XXV . . "
,
" (), "
, .
- www.phoenixbooks.ru
16
I.
50 ,
,
, .
, ,
,
. ,
.
,
, , "
, .
,
. "
:
, . ,
,
. "
. .
"
(. . 1.1).
, , "
, , "
. , "
, ,
" ,
. . , "
. . .
"
, (. . 1.2, 1.3).
"
, .
, , "
, ,
, " ,
,
, .
, ,
, ,
,
,
- www.phoenixbooks.ru
1.
17
"
. ,
. ,
, "
. , "
,
. , "
. , , "
,
"
. ,
.
, " "
. "
"
. "
, , ,
, "
. , "
, "
. , "
, "
.
. "
.
, , ,
, , ,
. "
, .
, ,
.
,
,
, "
, "
.
- www.phoenixbooks.ru
18
I.
, , "
, , "
, , "
, ,
.
,
. , , "
, ,
, .
1869 .
. "
, , "
, .
( ): , , "
( ): , . "
, ,
,
, "
. "
, , "
. "
, ("
): , .
, , "
, "
, "
.
(
) : , , ,
. "
. "
, , "
. "
, "
, ( ): , .
"
, , ,
- www.phoenixbooks.ru
1.
19
, , ,
.
" "
,
.
;
" "
;
",
; "
, ; "
(); "
" ; "
" ,
[104].
,
, "
. "
, ,
.
, ,
, . .
.
. , ,
,
[29].
"
"
.
, "
, "
. "
,
.
, , 80" . "
"
, ,
- www.phoenixbooks.ru
20
I.
( ) "
.
, ,
, , ,
, "
. "
, , , "
. "
. ("
), ,
.
() "
()
, .
; "
[108].
(. XV . .)
, ,
, .
, ,
, ,
, , , , "
. .
. , "
,
.
(. VIIIIII . .) "
.
, , , , (. "
) .
20 ,
1 . ,
. "
, , "
, "
.
- www.phoenixbooks.ru
1.
21
, "
. "
, "
. ,
.
,
, . "
, ,
.
, ,
"
,
(). () "
.
" , "
, , "
[37].
(. 430354/55 . . .): "
. "
. "
.
, "
,
,
"
, :
, , . , "
: [102].
. , "
. ,
, "
. , "
, "
.
- www.phoenixbooks.ru
22
I.
.
, "
. , ,
"
[29].
, "
,
. .
, , "
. ,
[102].
. "
, "
, , ,
. "
. "
.
, , "
, "
. "
, , .
, 5080 ,
"
. , . . ,
XVIII , , "
[42].
,
, "
. "
, ,
XVIII . . . "
,
. ( 1737
1741 .) , . .
, "
, "
- www.phoenixbooks.ru
1.
23
,
.
, . .
"
.
, ,
.
. . , "
[41].
, "
. ,
. 1854 .
. ,
. , "
. , "
, ,
.
,
, .
, "
" .
, , , ,
. , , "
, "
, .
"
, "
[102].
.
, "
. , "
. , , ;
. :
,
. "
, .
- www.phoenixbooks.ru
24
I.
, "
, . "
, ,
, "
.
"
, "
.
(. ().
. .: , 1986).
. 500 000
.
,
, , ,
.
"
"
, "
.
,
, .
, "
, .
, "
1956 . . "
,
. "
. "
. "
, , "
.
[104].
. "
"
, .
. "
,
.
- www.phoenixbooks.ru
1.
25
, "
. , "
, .
. , , "
. . . "
,
.
"
(. . 1.4) ,
; , "
, , " "
, 9
10 . "
,
.
, , .
, ,
, " "
. ""
"
, , "
, .
. . : , ""
" ,
"
, "
. , , "
, "
, .
, "
"
, . , "
, ,
, ,
, "
. , "
, , . . [70].
",
.
- www.phoenixbooks.ru
26
I.
,
, ,
, , "
.
"
.
"
.
, , "
. "
, ,
, ,
, "
. "
, "
. ,
. (
, , "
, , , .)
, "
, "
,
,
[37].
"
,
,
. . , "
() "
Elephas
(palaeoloxodon antiquus)
. () "
. ,
,
,
[104].
"
, .
"
, , "
- www.phoenixbooks.ru
1.
27
, , . .
(, ). "
,
, ,
. "
. "
, . , "
"
. "
.
, 70 000
, (homo
neanderthalensis).
,
, (Homo sapiens);
homo sapiens fossilis ( diluvialis),
,
[108].
"
( ) "
Homo sapiens,
.
"
, "
. "
, . "
. "
"
; [70].
()
. ,
,
. ,
, "
.
"
, . ,
- www.phoenixbooks.ru
651
........................................................................................................... 3
I
..................................................................................................... 6
1.
....................................................................... 6
1.1. Homo sapiens .............................................. 6
1.2. ................................................................................. 32
1.3. ............................................... 36
1.4. ................................................ 56
1.5. ,
.................................................................................................. 88
1.5.1. ........................................................................................ 91
1.5.2. ......................................................... 92
1.5.3. ................................................................... 102
1.5.4. .......................................... 104
1.5.5. ............................... 108
1.5.6. () ............. 114
1.5.7. ............................................ 116
1.6. ........................................................................ 121
1.7. .................................................................................................................. 140
I ............................................ 142
II
................................................................ 149
2. ........................................................................ 149
2.1. ........................................................................................... 149
2.2. ............................................................................................ 154
2.3. .............................................................................. 165
2.4. ................................................................................................................... 170
3. ......................................................... 174
3.1. ........................................................................................... 174
3.2. ........................................ 188
- www.phoenixbooks.ru
652
653
5. ....................................... 342
6. ............................................................... 355
6.1. ................................................................................ 363
7. ......................................................... 369
8. ............................................................. 397
9.
VI XXI ...................................................................... 402
II ........................................... 416
III
............................. 422
10. ....... 422
10.1.
......................................................................................................... 422
10.2. ............................................ 432
10.3. ................................................ 440
10.4. ......................................................... 458
10.5. ................ 469
10.6. .............. 477
10.7. , ,
..................................................................................... 485
10.8. ....................................... 489
10.9. ............................................................................................................... 493
11. ...... 498
11.1. ........................................................................................................ 501
12. ................................. 509
12.1. ............................................................................................. 509
12.2. ................................................................... 525
12.3. ........................................................................................... 545
12.3.1. ................................................................................................... 568
12.4. ( ) ....................... 571
- www.phoenixbooks.ru
654
- www.phoenixbooks.ru
655
:
:
.
.
.
.
30.04.2015. 14.10.2015.
84 108 1/32. . 2.
2000.
344011, . , . , 150
. (863) 2618959, ./ 2618950
: www.phoenixrostov.ru
: www.phoenixbooks.ru
- www.phoenixbooks.ru