. . -. . 7. . 2012.

.. *
:
. .-. . ,
.
,
, .
: , , ,
, .
S.M. M a l k i n a. Derrida and Gadamer: the problem of dialog
The article deals with the problem of possibility of a dialog between philosophers based on materials of the discussion of Derrida and Gadamer. The author
analyzes the controversy of these thinkers in respect of base notions of hermeneutics that aimed at detecting preconditions of possibility of understanding.
She gives consideration to complications arisen in the course of the dialog, that
occasioned to speak about an impossible dialog, also analyzes probable reasons
of such non-dialog.
Key words: dialog, philosophical hermeneutics, deconstruction, understanding,
good will.

.-. 1981 .
. ( -
) . (/
): ,
- , , .. , .: +7 (909) 339-78-68; e-mail:
malkinasm@rambler.ru

51

 [D. Michelfelder, R. Palmer,

1989, p. 2; C. Swartz, P. Cilliers, 2003, p. 1].
, , , , ,
(1985), (1987) (1988).
,
,
(Horizontverschmelzung).
, [.-. , 1999, . 218].
, - (Anderssein) [ , . 209],
, , , .. .
, , ,
, , , , , . , ,
(/): . , (, , ,
,
, , ) ,
.
, ,

, , ,
, . ,
[H.-G. Gadamer, 1989b, p. 115].
, ,
, , , - , ,
52

 . , , .
, , , [.-. , 1999, . 206]. ,
,
,
. , , ,
[.-. , 1999, . 244].
,
, : -- () diffrance,
() [H.-G. Gadamer, 1989a, p. 109].
,
, .
,
, ,

[ibid., p. 107]. , ,
[.-. , 1999, . 251].
, ,
, ,
.
, , ,
,
, .
, , , ,
, , ? , ,
. .
53

 , . , ,
. , , ,
, .
, , .
, , , , ,
, . ,
[H.-G. Gadamer, 1983],
: ,
,
, ,
,
[.-. , 1999, . 247].
,
. ,
, , [.-. , 1999, . 228].
, ,
, , , .
, ,
, . ,

,
- ,
.
,
,

. , [.-. , 1999,
54

. 248], , , ,
. , [H.-G. Gadamer, 1989, p. 57]
?
,
. -,
(, , -

), - (
) , .
-, : (, ), (,
) (, ,
, ). ,
,
, , , . ,
, /, /,
/,
,
. , .
, .. ,
(da) [.-. , 1999, . 228]. da, ,
, , . , , ,
, .
. , da
, . da
,
, 55

 .
: , , , ,
, [ , . 234],
.
,
, . - ,
. , ,

.

,
, ,
[ , . 218].
,
,
.
: ,
, ? [J. Derrida, 1989, p. 52]. , ,
(, ?),
. ,
, . ,

, , .
[J. Derrida, 1988, p. 120].
-, , ,
?
( ), , ,
.
56


, , , - ,
[H.-G. Gadamer, 1989c, p. 55],
, . , , ,
.
,
,
. , -
? , ?

(Lebenszusammenhalb). , , , la clture
dun corpus. :
? ,
,
- .
- ,
.
, ,
,
:
, , , , ,
. , ,
,
. , ,
, ,
? diffrance,

.
. , ,
, , , , 57

 ? (Erfahrung),
[J. Derrida, 1989, p. 53]. , , ,
. , ,
, . , , . ,
, , , ,
, , .. .
, , (Lebenszusammenhang) , ,
. ,
, , [H.-G. Gadamer, 1989c, p. 57].
( ) , , , ,
, ,
,
.
,
[C. Swartz, P. Cilliers, 2003, p. 13],
, ,
,
. ,
, , , .
,
,
, .
, ,
, . , , ,
, .
, . 58

 , ,
, ,

.

, , . :
,
, ? , ,
- ,
, .
- ,
, .
, ,
? -
, , , -,
,
. ( , ,
[H.-G. Gadamer, 1989c, p. 57]), . ,
, , .
, ,
, , .
, ,
, . , , , (, ,

). , ,
[.-. , 1999, . 244],

59

 [ , . 247]. , (, ,
), , ,
. , ,
,
, , .
, , .
, ,
,
, , -, , .
? :
, , , [H.-G. Gadamer, 1989c, p. 5657].
, , , ,
, . , , ,
,
, [Ph. Forget, 1989, p. 135].
, , ,
, -- ,
:
, ?
: , , , -,
, ? [J. Derrida, 1988, p. 146]. ,

.
, :
,
, , , ,
[ibid.]. ,
, 60

- , - ( ,
).
,
,
: ,
, ,
, .
, , ,
[ibid., p. 147]. , , . ,
, ..

,
[C. Swartz, P. Cilliers, 2003, p. 9].
, , -, ,
[J. Derrida, 1989, p. 52].
.
. , , ,
, ,
,
Limited Inc a b c. , , : , (? ?
?)? ,
, (
) ,
? [J. Derrida, 1988, p. 35].

, ,
, ,
. , ,
.
61

 , ()
, , .
. , , ,
, , . ,
,
, ,
, .
,
(, ) [ibid., p. 148], , .
.
, , .
:
, . . , ,
[J. Simon, 1989, p. 165], ,
. ,
,
, .
()? ,
, , , , ,
. . ,
, .
, , - (,
, ). .
[Ph. Forget, 1989, p. 132133], , , : 62

 . , , , -
.

, -. ,
, .
,
.
? , , .
,
,
.

.-. // / . . , . , .. . ., 1999.
.-. ( -
. , . , . , .-. , . . ) // / . . , . , .. . ., 1999.
Derrida J. Limited Inc. Evanston. IL. 1988.
Derrida J. Three questions to Hans-Georg Gadamer // Dialogue and Deconstruction: The Gadamer Derrida encounter. Albany, 1989.
Gadamer H.-G. Destruction and deconstruction // Dialogue and deconstruction: The Gadamer Derrida encounter. Albany, 1989a.
Gadamer H.-G. Hermeneutics and logocentrism // Dialogue and deconstruction: The Gadamer Derrida encounter. Albany, 1989b.
Gadamer H.-G. Reply to Jaques Derrida // Dialogue and deconstruction:
The Gadamer Derrida encounter. Albany, 1989c.
Gadamer H.-G. Unterwegs zur Schrift? // Schrift und Gedchtnis: Beitrge
zur Archologie der literarischen Kommunikation. Munich, 1983.
Forget P. Argument(s) // Dialogue and deconstruction: The Gadamer
Derrida encounter. Albany, 1989.
Michelfelder D., Palmer R. Introduction // Dialogue and deconstruction:
The Gadamer-Derrida encounter. Albany, 1989.
Simon J. Good will to understand and the will to power: remarks on improbable debates // Dialogue and deconstruction: The Gadamer-Derrida encounter. Albany, 1989.
Swartz C., Cilliers P. Dialogue disrupted: Derrida, Gadamer and the ethics of
discussion // South African Journal of Philosophy. 2003. Vol. 22. N 1 // URL:
http://ajol.info/index.php/sajpem/article/ viewFile/31357/23331
63