ANSYS Release 10.0 Documentation APDL Programmer's Guide. Справочник Программиста APDL

ANSYS Release 10.
0 Documentation / APDL Programmer's Guide
.. (cyberkolbasa)
, . ,
, . -
, ,
http://cyberkolbasa.com1.ru e-mail cyberkolbasa@mail.ru.
APDL
....................................................................................................................................................... 1
1. APDL ......................................................................................................................................... 3
1.1. APDL? .................................................................................................................................. 3
2. ................................................................................................................. 4
2.1. ..................................................................................... 4
2.2. ....................................................................................................... 4
2.2.1. : .................................................................5
2.2.2. ................................................................................5
2.3. ............................................................................... 6
3. ......................................................................................................................... 6
3.1. ............................................................................................................................................. 6
3.2. ............................................................................... 7
3.2.1. *STATUS ...........................................................................................8
3.3. ..................................................................................................................... 8
3.3.1. .............................................................8
3.3.2. .........................................................................9
3.3.3. ANSYS .............................9
3.3.3.1. *GET ........................................................................................9
3.3.3.2. get-...........................................................................................10
3.3.4. ...................................................................................................................10
3.4. ......................................................................................................................... 11
3.5. ......................................................................................... 11
3.6. ................................................................................................................ 12
3.6.1. ...........................................................................................................12
3.6.2. ..............................................................................12
3.6.2.1. ..................................................................................................12
3.6.2.2. , .............................................13
3.6.2.3. ..........................................................................14
3.7. .......................................................... 14
3.8. ............................................................................................................ 15
3.9. , ......................................................................... 17
3.10. ............................................................................................................................................ 17
3.10.1. ..................................................................................................19
3.10.2. ...................................................................................................................20
3.10.3. TABLE..............................................................................................21
3.10.4. ...........................................................................................22
3.10.5. ...........................................................................23
3.10.5.1. ................................................................24
3.10.5.2. ......................................................................................25
3.10.5.3. .................................................25
3.10.5.4. *VREAD ......................................26
3.10.5.5. *TREAD ..................27
3.10.5.6. ................................................................................................31
http://cyberkolbasa.com1.ru
. 1 76
ANSYS Release 10.0 Documentation / APDL Programmer's Guide
3.10.5.7. .............................................................32
3.10.5.8. ............................................................................................................33
3.10.6. ...............................................................................................................34
3.10.6.1. ..........................................................................................34
3.10.7. ........................................................................................................36
3.10.7.1. .....................................................................................................36
3.10.7.3. .................................................................................................39
3.10.7.3. .......................................41
3.10.8. ...........................................................................44
3.10.9. .........................................................................................................47
4. APDL ................................................................................................................................. 48
4.1. ............................................................................................................................... 49
4.1.1. .............................................................................................49
4.1.2. .........................................................................................................50
4.1.3. ANSYS .........................................................................................51
4.1.3.1. *CREATE ..............................................................................51
4.1.3.2. *CFWRITE ............................................................................52
4.1.3.3. /TEE .......................................................................................52
4.1.3.4. Utility Menu> Macro> Create Macro ..........................................52
4.1.4. ...............................................................................53
4.1.5. ........................................................................................54
4.2. ....................................................................................... 55
4.3. ..................................................................................................................... 56
4.3.1. .................................................................................................56
4.3.2. ...........................................................................56
4.3.3. .......................................................................................57
4.4. APDL .............................................................. 57
4.4.1. : .................................57
4.4.2. : Goto ......................................................................................................58
4.4.3. : *IF...............................................................................................58
4.4.4. .................................................................................................................60
4.4.5. : Do-Loops........................................................................................................................60
4.4.6. Do Loops..........................................................................................................61
4.4.7. : Do-While.............................................................................................61
4.5. ...................................................................................... 61
4.6. _STATUS _RETURN .................................................... 63
4.7. .............................................. 65
4.8. ............................................................................................................................. 65
5. GUI ........................................................................................................................................ 67
5.1. ............................................................. 67
5.2. ....................................................................................... 68
5.3. .............................. 71
5.4. ..................................................................... 72
5.5. ..................................................................................... 74
5.6. ................................................................................................. 74
6. .............................................................................................................................. 74
6.1. ................................................................................................ 74
6.2. ................................................................................................. 75
6.3. ............................................................................................ 76
. 2 76
1. APDL
1.1. APDL?
APDL ANSYS (ANSYS Parametric
Design Language), , ,
(). APDL , , , "--", ,
, .
APDL - ,
, ,
. - ; ; , ; - .
, , APDL .
:
: ANSYS ANSYS, ,
( ) ANSYS,
{} GUI, -{}.
: - APDL (
Fortran). ANSYS
: .
APDL - : ANSYS - ( ). , , , ANSYS.
ANSYS, {} GUI
.
GUI: ANSYS, ANSYS GUI ( , , *ASK, ..).
: ANSYS , "".
.
( ASCII) , ANSYS
.
. APDL, , APDL Commands
Reference.
. 3 76
2.
2.1.
ANSYS,
ANSYS ( , 4 APDL ). , . - ( ) ANSYS, GUI, . ,
MATPROP , , SAVE_DB - , QUIT -
Fnc_/EXIT ( ANSYS).
ANSYS . ( , , ..), . ANSYS GUI,
, ANSYS.
, . 2.1, ,
.
. 2.1. .
, SAVE_DB, , , , . 100 ( ""
, ). ; ,

ANSYS.
2.2.
*ABBR Utility Menu
> Macro > Edit Abbreviations Utility Menu > MenuCtrls > Edit Toolbar. :
1. OK ( *ABBR, Utility Menu > MenuCtrls > Update
Toolbar, ).
2. .
*ABBR :
*ABBR, Abbr, String
Abbr
, . .
String
, Abbr. String - ,
- . , . 4 APDL -.
String (picking menu)
( UIDL), Fnc_string. ,
. 4 76
QUIT POWRGRPH, , Fnc_/QUIT Fnc_/GRAPHICS - UIDL,

, QUIT POWRGRPH .
UIDL .
. String 60 ,
: $; C***, /COM, /GOPR,
/NOPR, /QUIT, /UI, *END.
ANSYS :
*ABBR,
*ABBR,
*ABBR,
*ABBR,
SAVE_DB, SAVE
RESUM_DB, RESUME
QUIT, Fnc_/EXIT
POWRGRPH, Fnc_/GRAPHICS
2.2.1. :
, , - mymacro.mac, , . 2.2.,
Utility Menu > MenuCtrls > Edit Toolbar.
. 2.2. .
. 2.3.
. 2.3. .
2.2.2.
ANSYS ; , ,
RESUME () .
, Utility
Menu > MenuCtrls > Save Toolbar ( ABBSAV)
. 5 76
, Utility Menu > MenuCtrls > Restore Toolbar ( ABBRES).

.
.
- ,
ABBSAV .
APDL, ,
. , , .
, ,
.
/NOPR
*ABB,SAVE_DB ,SAVE
*ABB,RESUM_DB,RESUME
*ABB,QUIT ,Fnc_/EXIT
*ABB,POWRGRPH,Fnc_/GRAPHICS
/GO
*ABB ( *ABBR) . /NOPR log- ( log- ),

/GO ( log-).
2.3.
, , . , (
, ).
, ,
. ,
PREP_ABR, prep.abbr.
*ABBR,PREP_ABR,ABBRES,,PREP,ABBR
PREP_ABR .
, prep.abbr.
, ,
,
ANSYS. , . , , , return , .
3.
3.1.
- APDL (
). . ( ) (64-
). , , , , 2-100. , A A=B, B , A .
. 6 76
ANSYS : .
, . , .
( ) ,
. APDL : , , ( , ).
( ) ANSYS; , . , 2.7 AA

N,12,AA,4
ANSYS
N,12,2.7,4
( 12 X=2.7 Y=4).
, ,
, ( ),
. , ANSYS , ,
. ANSYS ,
*IF, *IF.
3.2.
:
;
, , ;
32 .
.
:
ABC
PI
X_OR_Y
:
MY_PARAMETER_NAME_LONGER_THAN_32_CHARACTERS ( 32 )
2CF3 ( )
M&E ( "&")
, ANSYS, :
(DOF, TEMP, UX, PRES, ..)
Convenience labels (ALL, PICK, STAT, ..)
. 7 76
(
ETABLE)
( CHAR, ARRAY, TABLE, ..)
ARG1 ARG9, AR10 AR99 . . "" .
, *ABBR.
( _ ). , GUI ANSYS .
APDL, ( _ ).
, *STATUS *DEL.
3.2.1. *STATUS
Listing Parameters *STATUS.
, "" *STATUS.
, ( _ )
*STATUS.
, APDL
. ,
, ANSYS -
.
3.3.
,
. , .
, ANSYS, . ,
ANSYS, *GET, get-.
.
3.3.1.
*SET, .
:
*SET,ABC,-24
*SET,QR,2.07E11
*SET,XORY,ABC
*SET,CPARM,'CASE1'
"=" ( -
). - = , , ,
- , .
- .
:
. 8 76
ABC=-24
QR=2.07E11
XORY=ABC
CPARM='CASE1'
GUI, "=" ANSYS

"Selection" Scalar Parameter ( Utility Menu> Parameters> Scalar Parameters).
3.3.2.
ANSYS . ANSYS ( ), . ,
parm1 parm2 89.3 -0.1:
ansys90 -parm1 89.3 -parm2 -0.1
,
ANSYS.
, UNIX
- . , UNIX , (\) .
, 'filename' '200'.
ansys90 -cparm1 \'filename\' -cparm2 \'200\'
ANSYS Launcher, ANSYS, Customization ( -Name Value,

).
, start90.ans
, /INPUT .
3.3.3.
ANSYS
ANSYS , :
*GET,
.
get-, . get- .
3.3.3.1. *GET
*GET (Utility Menu> Parameters> Get Scalar Data)
(, , , ..) . , ,
. , *GET,A,ELEM,5,CENT,X
- 5 A.
*GET:
. 9 76
*GET, Par, Entity, ENTNUM, Item1, IT1NUM, Item2, IT2NUM
Par - .
Entity - , . -
- NODE, ELEM, KP, LINE, AREA, VOLU, .. . *GET.
ENTNUM - ( ).
Item1 - . , Entity ELEM,

Item1 NUM ( -
) COUNT ( ).
Item1 . *GET.
*GET .
*GET.
( ) 97 BCD:
*GET,BCD,ELEM,97,ATTR,MAT
*GET,V37,ELEM,37,VOLU
*GET,EL52,ELEM,52,HGEN
! BCD = 97
! V37 = 37
! EL52 = -
*GET,OPER,ELEM,102,HCOE,2
2
*GET,TMP,ELEM,16,TBULK,3
3
*GET,NMAX,NODE,,NUM,MAX

*GET,HNOD,NODE,12,HGEN
*GET,COORD,ACTIVE,,CSYS
! OPER = 102
52
! TMP = 16
! NMAX = ! HNOD = 12
! COORD =
3.3.3.2. get-
x- . *GET :
*GET,L1,NODE,1,LOC,X
*GET,L2,NODE,2,LOC,X
MID=(L1+L2)/2
! L1 - 1
! 2
!
get- :
MID=(NX(1)+NX(2))/2

! NX(n) get- - n-
Get- get-. ,
NELEM (ENUM, NPOS) NPOS ENUM. NX(n) -
NX(NELEM (ENUM, NPOS)).
get- (Appendix B)
ANSYS.
3.3.4.
*STATUS .
. 10 76
*STATUS
PARAMETER STATUS(
NAME
VALUE
ABC
-24.0000000
HEIGHT
57.0000000
QR
2.070000000E+11
X_OR_Y
-24.0000000
CPARM
CASE1
5 PARAMETERS DEFINED)
TYPE
DIMENSIONS
SCALAR
SCALAR
SCALAR
SCALAR
CHARACTER
GUI: Utility Menu> List> Other>

Parameters Utility Menu> List> Status> Parameters> All Parameters.
*STATUS
(_).
ANSYS 5000 ,
5000 - GUI - ANSYS. , ( ) *STATUS. *GET, Par,PARM,,MAX .
3.4.
:
"=" . ,
QR :
QR=
*SET (Utility Menu> Parameters> Scalar Parameters),

. , QR
*SET :
*SET,QR,
, . , ( ) ,
.
3.5.
, , . ,
. ( Ext ). , ,
- "" .
, .
.
( , - ),
. 11 76
*USE (Utility Menu> Macro> Execute Data

Block),
NAME='MACRO'
*USE,NAME
! MACRO
! MACRO
*USE " " . - :

ABC='SX'
*USE,NAME,ABC
*USE,NAME,'SX'
DEF='SY'
NEWMACRO,DEF
! NEWMACRO.MAC
NEWMACRO,'SY'
3.6.
, , .
( , ), (2-100), .
, , " "
. ( /TITLE, /STITLE, *ABBR,
/TLABEL. :
Y=0
X=2.7
N,1,X,Y
Y=3.5
! Node 1 at (2.7,0)
! Redefining parameter Y now does not update node 1
3.6.1.
,
() , 'XYZ'. ; , .
, , ,
, (%). ,
/TITLE, TEMPERATURE CONTOURS AT TIME=%TM%
, . , , .
3.6.2.
- . .
3.6.2.1.
,
, . http://cyberkolbasa.com1.ru
. 12 76
(%). :
/TITLE ( Title).
.
/STITLE ( Title). . ( GUI.)
/TLABEL ( Text). .
*ABBR ( Abbr). .
.
, /FILNAME, RESUME, /INPUT, /OUTPUT, FILE. ( .)
32 : - . ( .)
. " "
1. :
R='RESUME'
%R%,MODEL,DB
.
A='TEST'
B='.RST'
C='/ANSYS'
D='/MODELS/'
/STITLE,,RESULTS FROM FILE %C%%D%%A%%B%
SUBTITLE 1 =
RESULTS FROM FILE /ANSYS/MODELS/TEST.RST
/POST1
FILE,A,RST,%C%%D%
! /ANSYS/MODELS/TEST.RST
3.6.2.2. ,
, , ,
. , .
*ASK
- ( ,
), . ( *ASK GUI.)
*CFWRITE
ANSYS ,
*CFOPEN. ,
. , *CFWRITE, B = 'FILE' . (
*CFWRITE *CFOPEN GUI.)
*IF *ELSEIF
. 13 76
VAL1 VAL2
. Oper, EQ () NE ( )
. ( *IF *ELSEIF
GUI.) :
CPARM='NO'
*IF,CPARM,NE,'YES',THEN
*MSG
VAL1 VAL8. %C , - (
*MSG). %C A8.
( *MSG GUI.)
PARSAV PARRES
( PARSAV Utility Menu> Parameters> Save Parameters),
(PARRES Utility Menu> Parameters> Restore Parameters).
*VREAD
(Utility Menu> Parameters> Array Parameters> Read from File) , -
. (A) , *VREAD.
*VWRITE
(Utility Menu> Parameters> Array Parameters> Write to File),
, . (A) , *VWRITE.
3.6.2.3.

, , .
Par *SET,
*GET, *DIM, *STATUS.
(*VEDIT)
.
, *VOPER, *VSCFUN, *VFUN, *VFILL,

*VGET, *VITRP, .
, *VMASK *VLEN
*VWRITE *VREAD.
,
, , , ..
3.7.
: /TITLE,
/STITLE, *ABBR, /AN3D, /TLABEL.
. 14 76
, , , .
:
XYZ='CASE 1'
/TITLE,This is %XYZ%
APLOT
"This is CASE 1", .

XYZ, , /TITLE.
XYZ='CASE 2'
" This is CASE 2", .
3.8.
,
, , , . :
X=A+B
P=(R2+R1)/2
D=-B+(E**2)-(4*A*C)
XYZ=(A<B)+Y**2
! D = -B + E2 - 4AC
! XYZ=A+Y2 A<B;
! XYZ = B+Y2
INC=A1+(31.4/9)
M=((X2-X1)**2-(Y2-Y1)**2)/2
APDL:
+
*
/
**
<
>
,
"" , . , ANSYS
, :
1. ( )
2. ( )
3. ( )
4. ( +A -A)
5. ( )
6. ( )
, Y2=A+B ** C/D*E
: B ** C, /D, *E , +A. ,
.
, http://cyberkolbasa.com1.ru
. 15 76
. . *,
( *)
. ( ; (!) .)
ABS(x)
SIGN(x,y)
EXP(x)
LOG(x)
LOG10(x)
SQRT(x)
NINT(x)
MOD(x,y)
RAND(x,y)
GDIS(x,y)
SIN(x),
COS(x),
TAN(x)
SINH(x),
COSH(x),
TANH(x)
ASIN(x),
ACOS(x),
ATAN(x)
ATAN2(y,x)
VALCHR (CPARM)
CHRVAL (PARM)
UPCASE CPARM
LWCASE (CPARM)
x.
x y. y=0
.
x (ex).
x (ln (x)).
x (log10(x)).
x.
x.
x/y. y=0 (0).
( x y (x = , y = ).
( ) .
, , .
*AFUN.
, .
, x. x -1.0
and +1.0 ASIN ACOS.
, *AFUN. -pi/2 +pi/2 ASIN ATAN, 0
pi ACOS.
y/x .
,
*AFUN. -pi +pi.
CPARM ( CPARM ,
0.0).
PARM. .
CPARM.
CPARM.
:
PI=ACOS(-1) ! PI = -1, PI
Z3=COS(2*THETA)-Z1**2
R2=SQRT(ABS(R1-3))
X=RAND(-24,R2)
! X = -24 R2
*AFUN,DEG
. 16 76
THETA=ATAN(SQRT(3))
! THETA 60
PHI=ATAN2(-SQRT(3),-1)
*AFUN,RAD
! PHI -120
!
X249=NX(249)
SLOPE=(KY(2)-KY(1))/(KX(2)-KX(1))
CHNUM=CHRVAL(X)
UPPER=UPCASE(LABEL)
! X- 249
! 1 2
! CHNUM = X
! UPPER =
! LABEL
3.9. ,
ANSYS, ()
. ,
( , ).
, PARSAV (Utility Menu>
Parameters> Save Parameters).
- ASCII, APDL *SET, .
.
/NOPR
*SET,A,10.00000000000
*SET,B,254.3948750000
*SET,C,'string'
*SET,_RETURN,0.0000000000000E+00
*SET,_STATUS,1.000000000000
*SET,_ZX,' '
/GO
PARRES (Utility Menu>

Parameters> Restore Parameters).
, , .
, , , .. , *VWRITE
(Utility Menu> Parameters> Array Parameters> Write to File).
3.10.
( ), ( ). ANSYS :
1-D ( )
2-D ( )
3-D (, )
4-D (, , )
5-D (, , , )
. 17 76
ANSYS :
ARRAY
77 , . , ,
, - , . .
CHAR
- , , , . , ,
- , .
TABLE
- , ANSYS
( ) , . ,
, , ( ).
.
, TABLE-,
, .
STRING
*DIM, STRING
. - ,
1. . .
*DIM .
2**31-1 . ,
- 8 ,
- (2** 31-1)/8.
:

TABLE

. 18 76
3.10.1.
(ARRAY CHAR) . m
n ; , m:n.
i, 1 m, j, 1 n. , . (i, j), i - , j - .
. 3.1. .
,
m- , n- p- .
k, 1 p.
(i, j, k). .
. 3.2. .
. 19 76
. 3.3. .
3.10.2.
ARRAY ,
. .
. 20 76
NTEMP ; NTEMP(1) =
-47.6 27, NTEMP(2) = -5.2 43,
. EVOLUM , COMPSTRS
, ( X, Y, Z, XY, YZ, XZ).
CHAR ARRAY, , - ( ). :
3.10.3. TABLE
TABEL (-
), , ARRAY. ,
.
ANSYS ( )
.
,
, , .
, ( ) .
, "
" (7.888609052E-31).

*TAXIS.
0, 0 .
TABLE
. , .
. 21 76
. 3.4. (TABLE).
, ,

0,0.
0-
1.
1.
, .
0-
1.
1.
, .
3.10.4.
, , *DIM (Utility Menu> Parameters> Array Parameters>
Define/Edit).
*DIM, ,
:
*DIM,AA,,4
! ARRAY , 4[x1x1]
. 22 76
*DIM,XYZ,ARRAY,12
*DIM,FORCE,TABLE,5
*DIM,T2,,4,3
*DIM,CPARR1,CHAR,5
!
!
!
!
ARRAY, 12[x1x1]
TABLE, 5[x1x1]
4x3[x1]
CHAR, 5[x1x1]
ARRAY TABLE 0 (
0- TABLE, ).
CHAR .
, 5- . 1- , 5- .
*TAXIS, .
*dim,xval,array,X1
*dim,yval,array,Y1
yval(1)=0,20
*dim,zval,array,10
zval(1)=10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100
*dim,tval,array,5
tval(1)=1,.90,.80,.70,.60
*dim,tevl,array,5
tevl(1)=1,1.20,1.30,1.60,1.80
*dim,ccc,tab5,X1,Y1,Z1,D4,D5,X,Y,Z,TIME,TEMP
*taxis,ccc(1,1,1,1,1),1,0,wid
!!! X-Dim
*taxis,ccc(1,1,1,1,1),2,0,hth
!!! Y-Dim
*taxis,ccc(1,1,1,1,1),3,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10
!!! Z-Dim
*taxis,ccc(1,1,1,1,1),4,0,10,20,30,40
!!! Time
*taxis,ccc(1,1,1,1,1),5,0,50,100,150,200
!!! Temp
*do,ii,1,2
*do,jj,1,2
*do,kk,1,10
*do,ll,1,5
*do,mm,1,5
ccc(ii,jj,kk,ll,mm)=(xval(ii)+yval(jj)+zval(kk))*tval(ll)*tevl(mm)
*enddo
*enddo
*enddo
*enddo
*enddo
3.10.5.

*SET "=".
() ( *VFILL).

*VEDIT.
ASCII ( *VREAD *TREAD).
4- 5- . *VEDIT, *VREAD *TREAD .

. 23 76
3.10.5.1.
*SET "=".
, , ( "="). ,
XYZ 12x1 (12 1 ), "=". ,
:
XYZ(1)=59.5,42.494,-9.01,-8.98,-8.98,9.01,-30.6,51
XYZ(9)=-51.9,14.88,10.8,-10.8
,
(1 9 ).
,
T2 4x3,
*DIM:
T2(1,1)=.6,2,-1.8,4
T2(1,2)=7,5,9.1,62.5
T2(1,3)=2E-4,-3.5,22,.01
! - (1,1),(2,1),(3,1),(4,1)
! - (1,2),(2,2),(3,2),(4,2)
! - (1,3),(2,3),(3,3),(4,3)
FORCE (TABLE), .
FORCE(1)=0,560,560,238.5,0
FORCE(1,0)=1E-6,.8,7.2,8.5,9.3
= FORCE . = .
. 24 76
,
"=". . :
*DIM,RESULT,CHAR,3
! (3,1,1)
RESULT(1)='SX','SY','SZ' ! RESULT
, , , ( ,
1).
CHAR , CHAR *DIM. ANSYS

, CHAR, CHAR
*DIM.
3.10.5.2.
*VFILL (Utility Menu> Parameters> Array
Parameters> Fill), "" ARRAY () TABLE.
*VFILL .
ANSYS. *VFILL.
*DIM,DTAB,ARRAY,4,3
*VFILL,DTAB(1,1),DATA,-3,8,-12,57
! 4x3
!
! 1
*VFILL,DTAB(1,2),RAMP,2.54,2.54 ! 2
! 2.54 2.54
*VFILL,DTAB(1,3),RAND,1.5,10 ! 3
! 1.5 10.
! - .
3.10.5.3.
*VEDIT (Utility Menu> Parameters> Array Parameters> Define/Edit),
, , , ARRAY TABLE
( CHAR). :
. 25 76
.
, .
, ( ARRAY).
, ,
( ARRAY).

Help .
4- 5- ARRAY TABLE
.
. 3.4. *VEDIT ARRAY.
. 3.4. *VEDIT TABLE.

3.10.5.4. *VREAD
, *VREAD
(Utility Menu> Parameters> Array Parameters> Read from File). ASCII , ,
.
. 26 76
. *VREAD. . .
, , .
dataval:
1.5
15.6
7.8
-45.6
12.3
42.5
EXAMPLE, , 2x3,

*DIM,EXAMPLE,,2,3
*VREAD,EXAMPLE(1,1),dataval,,,JIK,3,2
(3F6.1)

EXAMPLE=
1.5
15.6
7.8
-45.6
12.3
42.5
*VREAD . , Utility Menu> Parameters> Array Parameters> Read from File

.
4- 5- , *VREAD.
3.10.5.5.
*TREAD
, , , TABLE: ,
,
.
, TABLE, , , , .
ASCII, ,
*TREAD (Utility Menu> Parameters> Array Parameters> Read from File). ,
, (NSKIP) .
, :
,
( Microsoft Excel), ASCII
, ANSYS.
ANSYS,
(0,0).
, ; ANSYS , . , ,
, . -
. 27 76
, ANSYS
, , . , , ANSYS ,
.
1- , 2- , 3- , . , , .
4- 5- TABLE,
*TREAD.
1: 1- .
, 1- , (
, , ..)
. , "Tdata"
. ASCII :
Time Temperature Table
Time
Temp
0
20
1
30
2
70
4
75
ANSYS TABLE "Tt",
*DIM (Utility Menu> Parameters> Array Parameters> Define/Edit). 4
1 , Time Temp. ,
, , , ( - TIME - ). TABLE , , 2- ANSYS :
. 3.7. 1- .
. 28 76
, ,
:
*DIM,Tt,table,4,1,1,TIME,TEMP
*TREAD,Tt,tdata,txt,,2
2: 2-
, ( ) 2 "T2data",
x- TABLE "Ttx".
ASCII :
Time
0
0
1
2
4
0
10
15
20
30
Temp (time-X-coord) Table

X-coordinate
.3
.5
.7
15
20
25
20
25
35
25
35
55
40
70
90
.9
30
40
60
100
ANSYS, TABLE "Ttx" *DIM (Utility Menu> Parameters> Array Parameters> Define/Edit). 4 , 5 , 1 , Time X-coord. ,
, , ,
. , 2 . ANSYS
:
. 3.8. 2- .
, ,
:
*DIM,Ttx,table,4,5,,time,X-COORD
*TREAD,Ttx,t2data,txt,,2
. 29 76
3: 3-
, 3- "T3data",
, x- y-
TABLE "Ttxy". ASCII :
Time
0
0
1
2
4
1.5
0
1
2
4
0
10
15
20
30
0
20
25
30
40
Temp (time-X-coord) Table

X-coordinate
.3
.5
15
20
20
25
25
35
40
70
.3
.5
25
30
30
35
35
45
50
80
.7
25
35
55
90
.7
35
45
65
100
.9
30
40
60
100
.9
40
50
70
120
, ( (0,0,Z))
. , ,
.
. , .
ANSYS, TABLE "Ttxy" *DIM (Utility Menu> Parameters> Array Parameters> Define/Edit). 3- ,
, , . (Time) - , - . 4 , 5 , 2 , Time,
X-COORD Y-COORD. , , , , .
, 2 . TABLE
(Y=1.5) ANSYS , :
. 3.9. 3- .
. 30 76
, ,
:
*DIM,Ttxy,table,4,5,2,TIME,X-COORD,Y-COORD
*TREAD,Ttxy,t3data,txt,,2
3.10.5.6.
, ANSYS
.
, ANSYS TABLE, :
, A - TABLE, ANSYS
(1) (2),
(1.5) 20.0 ( 12.0 28.0)

(1.75) 24.0
(1.9) 26.4
, PQ - TABLE
PQ (1.5, 1) 3.4 ( 2.8 -9.6)

PQ (1, 1.5) 3.5 ( 2.8 4.2)
PQ (3.5, 1.3) 14.88
, y=f(x),
TABLE. j=0 x
j=1 y. , ,
.
. 3.10. .
. 31 76
TABLE, - , 1 5 - 0.0 9.3.

:
ANSYS ( ) FORCE. , ANSYS 89.4375 FORCE(9).

, , / . , ANSYS 560.0 FORCE(5,2) 0.0 FORCE(12)
, TABLE
.
, , -, , B-H
, .. , TABLE
, ARRAY.
3.10.5.7.
*VGET (Utility Menu> Parameters> Get Array
Data), *GET, .

, *VGET. KLOOP . , *VGET,A(1),ELEM,5,CENT,X 5
A. 6, 7, . , KLOOP = 4, X, Y, Z.
, *VPUT
(Utility Menu> Parameters> Array Operations> Put Array Data).
*VPUT *VGET ( ), . *VPUT . ANSYS.
ANSYS "" - . *VPUT ,
. , , . , .
, . *VPUT , *VGET, ANSYS .

. 32 76
3.10.5.8.
, *STATUS,
.
*STATUS:
*STATUS
ABBREVIATION STATUSABBREV
SAVE_DB
RESUM_DB
QUIT
POWRGRPH
ANSYSWEB
STRING
SAVE
RESUME
Fnc_/EXIT
Fnc_/GRAPHICS
Fnc_HomePage
PARAMETER STATUS(
(INCLUDING
NAME
MYCHAR
MYPAR
MYPAR1
VALUE
hi
.987350000
*STATUS,XYZ(1),5,9
PARAMETER STATUS- XYZ
LOCATION
5
1
6
1
7
1
8
1
9
1
1
1
1
1
1
*STATUS,T2(1,1)
! XYZ 5 9
(
VALUE
0.000000000E+00
0.800000000
7.20000000
8.50000000
9.30000000
0.000000000E+00
560.000000
560.000000
238.500000
0.000000000E+00
! T2
PARAMETER STATUS- T2
LOCATION
1
1
2
1
3
1
4
1
1
2
2
2
3
2
4
2
DIMENSIONS
! FORCE, j=0
PARAMETER STATUS- FORCE

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
TYPE
CHARACTER
ARRAY
SCALAR
VALUE
-8.98000000
9.01000000
-30.6000000
51.0000000
-51.9000000
*STATUS,FORCE(1),,,0
LOCATION
1
0
2
0
3
0
4
0
5
0
1
1
2
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
2 INTERNAL PARAMETERS)
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
VALUE
0.600000000
2.00000000
-1.80000000
4.00000000
7.00000000
5.00000000
9.10000000
62.5000000
. 33 76
1
2
3
4
3
3
3
3
*STATUS,RESULT(1)
1
1
1
1
2.000000000E-04
-3.50000000
22.0000000
1.000000000E-02
! RESULT
PARAMETER STATUS- RESULT

LOCATION
1
1
2
1
3
1
( 4 PARAMETERS DEFINED)
VALUE
1
SX(CHAR)
1
SY(CHAR)
1
SZ(CHAR)
3.10.6.
( ) , , *VWRITE. 10
,
( *CFOPEN). 77 *VWRITE
(, *VWRITE ANSYS.)
(
MYARRAY (1,2,1)). , . SEQU
, .
()
. . FORMAT . , ; ,
list directed .
3.10.6.1.
,
. 77.
,
*VWRITE. , F ( ) . F
Fw.d
w .
d .
, , 10
, :
F10.8
, .
Aw
. 34 76
w .
, , 8 ,
:
A8
*VWRITE .
MYDATA
:
- X
25 vector ( *CFOPEN). *VWRITE , . ,
SEQU, . , , , ,
, .
.
x=25
*cfopen,vector
*vwrite,SEQU,mydata(1,1,1),mydata(1,2,1),mydata(1,3,1),10.2,x,mydata(1,1,1)+3
(F3.0,' ',F8.4,' ',F8.1,' 'F8.6,' ',F4.1,' 'F4.0,' 'F8.1)
cfclos
:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
2.1522
2.3049
2.0105
2.3683
2.8491
2.2280
3.9
4.0
3.4
3.3
4.8
3.5
5.286370
5.409196
5.936638
5.632203
5.978024
5.546851
10.2
10.2
10.2
10.2
10.2
10.2
25.
25.
25.
25.
25.
25.
5.2
5.2
5.2
5.2
5.2
5.2
*VWRITE:
. 35 76
*vwrite,SEQU,mydata(1,1),mydata(1,2),(mydata1(1,1)+mydata1(1,2))
(' Row',F3.0,' contains ',2F7.3,'. Is their sum ',F7.3,' ?')

Row 1. contains
Row 2. contains
Row 3. contains
10.000 50.000.
20.000 60.000.
30.000 70.000.
Is their sum
Is their sum
Is their sum
60.000 ?
60.000 ?
60.000 ?
3.10.7.

,
. : (), (), . ,
.
3.10.7.1.
, ,
, , , , .. -
. ( ), ,
, - *VOPER, *VFUN, *VSCFUN, *VITRP,
*VFILL, *VREAD, *VGET. , *VREAD
*VWRITE .
, ARRAY TABLE
( *DIM).
*VFILL, *VREAD, *VGET, *VWRITE, *DIM
. , ,
*VOPER Utility Menu> Parameters> Array Operations> Vector Operations
.
*VFUN Utility Menu> Parameters> Array Operations> Vector Functions

.
*VSCFUN Utility Menu> Parameters> Array Operations> Vector-Scalar Func
.
*VITRP Utility Menu> Parameters> Array Operations> VectorInterpolate
( ARRAY), ( TABLE) .
,
. ANSYS . , ( ARRAY) X, Y, THETA,
.
. 36 76
(Z1) . *VOPER 2- X 1-
Y, , Z1. , ( )
.
.
*DIM,Z1,ARRAY,4
*VOPER,Z1(1),X(1,2),ADD,Y(1,1)
(Z2) . *VOPER X (
2) Y ( 1)
Z2 ( 1).
*DIM,Z2,ARRAY,3
*VOPER,Z2(1),X(2,1),MULT,Y(1,4)
(Z4) . *VOPER ,
X Y. i, j, k - 1, 2, 3
X 2, 3, 4 Y. Z4,
i, j, k - 1, 2, 3.
*DIM,Z4,ARRAY,4,3
. 37 76
*VOPER,Z4(1,1),X(1,1),CROSS,Y(1,2)
(A3) . *VFUN 2 X 2 A3.

*DIM,A3,ARRAY,4
*VFUN,A3(1),PWR,X(1,2),2
, (A4).
*VFUN THETA
A4 .
, A4 , 90 , ( x, y, z
). 1.0 x-y
z = 2.0.
*DIM,A4,ARRAY,7,3
*AFUN,DEG
*VFUN,A4(1,1),COS,THETA(1)
*VFUN,A4(1,2),SIN,THETA(1)
A4(1,3)=2,2,2,2,2,2,2
*VOPER, (GATH)
(SCAT),
. . , , , . B1 B3
( , B2). , ,
B3 0, ( ) .
. 38 76
*DIM,B1,,4
*DIM,B2,,3
*DIM,B3,,4
B1(1)=10,20,30,40
B2(1)=2,4,1
*VOPER,B3(1),B1(1),GATH,B2(1)
3.10.7.3.
,
, .
, , :
*MOPER Utility Menu> Parameters> Array Operations> Matrix Operations
() . :

( )

*MFUN Utility Menu> Parameters> Array Operations> Matrix Functions

(
).
*MFOURI Utility Menu> Parameters> Array Operations> Matrix Fourier
.
. ANSYS .
*MOPER.
, , (SORTDATA) :
OLDORDER .
*MOPER
. 39 76
OLDORDER. *MOPER SORTDATA ,

1,1 .
*dim,oldorder,,5
*moper,oldorder(1),sortdata(1,1),sort,sortdata(1,1)
*MOPER :
SORTDATA , :
*moper,oldorder(1),sortdata(1,1),sort,oldorder(1,1)
, *MOPER . :
*MOPER .

an1X1 + an2X2 + , . . . , + annXn = bn
, *MOPER
:
2X1 + 4X2 + 3X3 +2X4 = 2
3X1 + 6X2 + 5X3 + 2X4 = 2
2X1 + 5X2 + 2X3 - 3X4 =3
4X1 + 5X2 +14X3 + 14X4 = 11
, (C) . *MOPER ,
B .
*DIM,C,,4
*MOPER,C(1),A(1,1),SOLV,B(1)
C .
. 40 76
*MFUN, . , (DATA) :
, (DATATRAN) , *MFUN DATATRAN.

*DIM,DATATRAN,,2,3
*MFUN,DATATRAN(1,1),TRAN,DATA(1,1)
DATATRAN:
3.10.7.3.
:
*VCUM, *VABS, *VFACT, *VLEN, *VCOL, *VMASK. ( *VLEN *VMASK, *VREAD *VWRITE, .)
*VSTAT. ( GUI)
. .
*VSTAT, GUI, Utility Menu> Parameters>
Array Operations> Operation Settings.
:
.
*VCUM
, ( ). ParR, ,
.
- , , ParR .
*VABS
, . () .
. 41 76
*VFACT
, . - 1.0 ( ).
*VCOL
.
.
*VSTAT
.
*VLEN Utility Menu> Parameters> Array Operations> Operation Settings
, .
*VMASK Utility Menu> Parameters> Array Operations> Operation Settings
.
,
, .
*MFOURI
*MFUN
*MOPER
*VFILL
*VFUN
*VGET
*VITRP
*VOPER
VPLOT
*VPUT
*VREAD
*VSCFUN
*VWRITE
*VABS *VFACT *VCUM

No
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
N/A
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
N/A
*VCOL *VLENNROW,NINC
No
No
No
No
Yes
No
No
Yes
No
N/A
Yes
Yes
N/A
Yes
Yes
N/A
Yes
Yes
N/A
Yes
Yes
N/A
Yes
Yes
N/A
Yes
Yes
N/A
Yes
Yes
N/A
Yes
Yes
N/A
Yes
Yes
N/A
Yes
Yes
*VMASK
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
. ANSYS .
(CMPR).
*VFUN, *VMASK *VLEN,
CMPR. *VFUN COMP EXPA.
*DIM,CMPR,ARRAY,4,4
*VLEN,4,2
! *V-
! ,
!
*VFUN,CMPR(1,2),COMP,Y(1,1)
. 42 76
*VMASK,X(1,3)
! 3 X
! *V-
*VFUN,CMPR(1,3),COMP,Y(1,2)
*VFACT ,
NUMDP ( 2 ). NUMDATA :
numdp=2
*vfact,10**numdp
*vfun,numdata(1),copy,numdata(1)
*vfun,numdata(1),nint,numdata(1)
*vfact,10**(-numdp)
,
numdp=2
*vfact,10**numdp
*vfact,10**(-numdp)
*vfun,numdata(1),nint,numdata(1)
NUMDATA :
*VLEN *VMASK,
100. , MASKVECT, , 1.0, ,
0.0, , .
, ,
, 1 1.0
, . *VLEN , FACTOR. *VFILL , . FACTOR x 2, : FACTOR x 2,
x 3, x 4, ..
. 43 76
*dim,maskvect,,100
*vfill,maskvect(2),ramp,1
*do,factor,2,10,1
*vlen,,factor
*vfill,maskvect(factor*2),ramp,0
*enddo
*vmask,maskvect(1)
*dim,numbers,,100
*vfill,numbers(1),ramp,1,1
*status,numbers(1),1,10
*STATUS, 10
NUMBERS:
PARAMETER STATUS- NUMBERS
(
(INCLUDING
LOCATION
1
1
2
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
1
7
1
8
1
9
1
10
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2 INTERNAL PARAMETERS)
VALUE
0.000000000E+00
2.00000000
3.00000000
0.000000000E+00
5.00000000
0.000000000E+00
7.00000000
0.000000000E+00
0.000000000E+00
0.000000000E+00
3.10.8.
,
*VPLOT.

*VPLOT. , TABLE (TABLEVAL TABLE2)
:
*VPLOT. ,
, ARRAY ,
; TABLE .
. 44 76
.
*vplot,,arrayval(1,1),2
. 3.11. .
.
*vplot,,tableval(1,1),2
. 3.12. .
. 45 76
.
*vplot,table2(1),tableval(1,1),2
. 3.13. .
() .
*vplot,tableval(1,0),tableval(1,1),2
. 3.14. .
. 46 76
3.10.9.
*VPLOT, ,
. , 1 COL 1, 2 COL 2
; , . /GCOLUMN, ( ).
/GCOLUMN ,
string01 string02 .
/gcol,1,string01
/gcol,2,string02
*dim,xxx,array,10
*dim,yyy,array,10,2
xxx( 1,1)
xxx( 2,1)
xxx( 3,1)
xxx( 4,1)
xxx( 5,1)
xxx( 6,1)
xxx( 7,1)
xxx( 8,1)
xxx( 9,1)
xxx(10,1)
=1e6
= 1e6
= 1e6
= 1e6
= 1e6
= 1e6
= 1e6
= 1e6
= 1e6
= 1e6
yyy( 1,1)
yyy( 2,1)
yyy( 3,1)
yyy( 4,1)
yyy( 5,1)
yyy( 6,1)
yyy( 7,1)
yyy( 8,1)
yyy( 9,1)
yyy(10,1)
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
1
4
9
16
25
36
49
64
81
100
yyy( 1,2)
yyy( 2,2)
yyy( 3,2)
yyy( 4,2)
yyy( 5,2)
yyy( 6,2)
yyy( 7,2)
yyy( 8,2)
yyy( 9,2)
yyy(10,2)
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
1e5
2e5
3e5
4e5
5e5
6e5
7e5
8e5
9e5
*vplo,xxx(1,1), yyy(1,1) ,2
. 47 76
. 3.15. .
(COL 1 COL 2), /GCOLUMN STRING.
/gcol,1
/gcol,2
4. APDL
ANSYS
( ). , , ANSYS. ,
,
ANSYS . , , ,
. ANSYS,
GUI .
. ,
, , .
20 , , /INPUT. , , ANSYS -.
. ,
4, 3 2, 1.
.
/prep7
/view,,-1,-2,-3
block,,4,,3,,2
sphere,1
vsbv,1,2
finish
. 48 76
mymacro.mac, ANSYS
*use,mymacro
( .mac)
mymacro
,
.
, , .
APDL .
:

APDL

_STATUS _RETURN

4.1.
ANSYS c ( emacs, vi, wordpad).
, ANSYS .
, . ,
log- ANSYS .
ANSYS
log- . , .
:

ANSYS

4.1.1.
- ANSYS, .
ANSYS, ANSYS, ANSYS http://cyberkolbasa.com1.ru
. 49 76
. :
32 .
.
( ANSYS, .mac.)
.

, ,
UNIX Windows.
, ANSYS,
, ANSYS,
. ANSYS , , ,
.
, . (
- ,
ANSYS; , .)
. 4.1. ANSYS .
.mac ANSYS
. .MAC, ANSYS.
4.1.2.
ANSYS ( .mac)
:
1. /ansys_inc/v100/ansys/apdl.
2. ( ) ANSYS_MACROLIB
( ) () . The ANSYS Environment ANSYS Operations
Guide.
3. , $HOME.
4. .
. , http://cyberkolbasa.com1.ru
. 50 76
, /ansys_inc/v100/ansys/apdl , ANSYS_MACROLIB.
Windows: " " - ( ) ,
.
, " ". , .
4.1.3. ANSYS
ANSYS:
*CREATE input window. .

*CFOPEN, *CFWRITE, *CFCLOS.
.
/TEE input window.
, . ANSYS,
. , , , , .
Utility Menu> Macro> Create Macro.
, , .
.
.
4.1.3.1. *CREATE
*CREATE input window , . *END. , , ANSYS
.
, , , matprop.mac,
. ,
input window , :
*CREATE,matprop,mac,macros
MP,EX,1,2.07E11
MP,NUXY,1,.27
MP,DENS,1,7835
MP,KXX,1,42
*END
*CREATE , , ( , ).
*CREATE, , , ( ).
*CREATE DO.
. 51 76
4.1.3.2. *CFWRITE
,
, *CFWRITE. *CREATE, *CFWRITE ;
*CFOPEN. ANSYS,
*CFWRITE, ; , input window . *CREATE, *CFOPEN , , . BLOCK
.
*cfwrite,block,,a,,b,,c
,
BLOCK. ( ) .
, , ,
*cfwrite,block,,4,,2.5,,2
, *CFCLOS.
,
(*CFOPEN, *CFWRITE, *CFCLOS) ,
ANSYS .
4.1.3.3. /TEE
/TEE,NEW /TEE, APPEND
ANSYS, input window , , . ,
/TEE,END.
, , ANSYS . ,
/TEE,NEW /TEE, APPEND.
Label ( NEW, APPEND,
END), /TEE ,
.
ANSYS, . , , , ( ). ,
, PARSAV.
4.1.3.4. Utility Menu> Macro> Create Macro
ANSYS,
, .
;
*CREATE,
.
. 52 76
. 4.2. .
*CREATE, , . , *END.
4.1.4.
,
. ASCII. ,
ANSYS UNIX
Windows, ( , ),

.
, ,
*CREATE *END.
. 53 76
. 4.3. .
4.1.5.
ANSYS , .
*CREATE . ,
(), , .

.
:
MACRONAME1
.
.
.
/EOF
MACRONAME2
.
.
.
/EOF
MACRONAME3
.
.
.
./EOF
, :
mybloc
/prep7
/view,,-1,-2,-3
block,,4,,3,,2
finish
/EOF
mysphere
/prep7
/view,,-1,-2,-3
sphere,1
finish
/EOF
, ( ), /EOF.
- ,
. ,
.
. 54 76
4.2.
, *USE. ,
MYMACRO ( ) -
,
*use,mymacro
. MYMACRO.MACRO /myaccount/macros,
*use,/myaccount/macros/mymacro.macro
, *USE
.
.mac , , ANSYS,
. , mymacro.mac
mymacro
.mac Utility
Menu> Macro> Execute Macro.
(. 4.3.1.
),
mymacro,4,3,2,1.5
*use,mymacro.mac,4,3,2,1.5
Utility Menu> Macro> Execute Macro

.
, ,
. , *ULIB.
, , mymacros.mlib,
/myaccount/macros,
:
*ulib,mymacros,mlib,/myaccount/macros/
, , , *USE. , ,
*USE.
*ULIB *USE,
, .
. 55 76
4.3.
APDL ,
.
,
.
, .
, ,
.
4.3.1.
19 , ,
.
; , . ARG1 AR19
:
- ( )

ARG1 AR18
*USE. ,
ANSYS ( .mac),
ARG1 AR19.
, ARG1, ARG2,
ARG3, ARG4:
/prep7
/view,,-1,-2,-3
block,,arg1,,arg2,,arg3
sphere,arg4
vsbv,1,2
finish
,
mymacro,4,3,2.2,1
4.3.2.
79 , ( AR20 AR99). ,
, .
, ( ).
. 56 76
, /INPUT, , .
4.3.3.
ANSYS ARG1 AR99, , , . ,
ARG1 ARG99
, .
4.4. APDL
, ANSYS ; , . , APDL ,
.
( ).
.
, , .
, .
() .
:
: Goto
: *IF

: Do-Loops
Do Loops
: Do-While
4.4.1. :
APDL 20 .
19 , , , . ,
MYSTART,
MYSPHERE, .
mystart
/prep7
/view,,-1,-2,-3
mysphere,1.2
finish
/eof
mysphere
sphere,arg1
/eof
. 57 76
4.4.2. : Goto
, , *GO,
, .
.
*GO,:BRANCH1
--! ( )
--:BRANCH1
-----
, *GO ( : )
, .
.
*GO
. .
.
4.4.3. : *IF
APDL ,
.
( , ).
*IF
*IF, VAL1, Oper, VAL2, Base
VAL1 - ( ) .
Oper - .
VAL2 - ( ) .
Base - , , .
APDL ,
*IF. :
EQ ( VAL1 = VAL2).
NE ( VAL1 VAL2).
LT ( VAL1 < VAL2).
GT ( VAL1 > VAL2).
LE ( VAL1 VAL2).
GE ( VAL1 VAL2).
ABLT VAL1 VAL2 <.
ABGT VAL1 VAL2 >.
Base THEN, *IF "--".
*IF,
*ELSEIF
*ELSE
*ENDIF, .
. 58 76
, *IF , , , Base. ( , *IF CASE

.) if-then-else do-loop. - *IF, ANSYS . ( UNIX "kill" Windows).
STOP Base, ANSYS .
if-then-else
*ENDIF (
"Continue").
*IF,A,EQ,1,THEN
! Block1
.
.
*ENDIF
! Continue
. ,
.
, *ELSE.
. 4.4. if-then-else.
/CLEAR if-then-else.
/CLEAR *IF *IF .
*ENDIF . , , /CLEAR , , , .
, , PARSAV /CLEAR, /CLEAR PARRES.
. 59 76
4.4.4.
*REPEAT, , .
E,1,2
*REPEAT,5,0,1
1 2, *REPEAT
, E ( E), . - 1-2, 1-3, 14, 1-5, 1-6.
, (/) (*),
, " ," . , , , . , *REPEAT , , , .
4.4.5. : Do-Loops
.
*DO *ENDDO . *DO :
( 1 5), .
*DO,I,1,5
LSREAD,I
OUTPR,ALL,NONE
ERESX,NO
LSWRITE,I
*ENDDO
! I = 1 5:
! I
!
! I
*IF, *EXIT *CYCLE.

, .
:Label *IF *GO.

:Label . if-then-else-endif.

. /GOPR /GO ,
.
, /CLEAR . /CLEAR , , *DO.
, PARSAV
/CLEAR, , /CLEAR PARRES.
. 60 76
4.4.6. Do Loops
(). , . :
(x:y:z)
z 1, . :
n,(1:6),(2:12:2)
:
n,1,2
n,2,4
n,3,6
.
.
.
n,6,12
, . ,
n,(1:7),(2:12:2)
.
, (:),
.
, . , , ,
.
,
. (x:y:z) .
4.4.7. : Do-While
, , . *DOWHILE
:
*DOWHILE,Parm
Parm .
Parm ( 0.0), .
*CYCLE *EXIT *DOWHILE.
4.5.
APDL,
.
, ANSYS.
. 61 76
APDL
*DO
*ENDDO
*CYCLE
*EXIT
.
*IF.
*DO
( ANSYS 20
*ENDDO) , ,
.
/INPUT, *USE, ""
, , .
*DO, *ENDDO, *CYCLE, *EXIT
.
.
, /CLEAR .
/CLEAR , , *DO.

,
PARSAV /CLEAR, , /CLEAR PARRES.
*ENDDO
.
.
*ENDDO *DO
.
, ANSYS
- ( *IF). *CYCLE
*CYCLE *DO
*ENDDO, ( *ENDDO.
) .
.
*ENDDO.
*EXIT *DO
. ( *IF).
. 62 76
APDL
*IF
*ENDIF
*ELSE
*ELSEIF
10
*IF .

"if-then-else"
:label,
:label .
/CLEAR
"if-then-else".
/CLEAR *IF *IF
. *ENDIF
.
/CLEAR ,
, , . ,
, PARSAV
/CLEAR, /CLEAR PARRES.
*IF *ENDIF
"if-then-else".
.
*ELSE *IF
.
"if-then-else".
, Oper = EQ NE, VAL1 VAL2
(
- ) . *IF
"if-then-else".
*ELSEIF
.
4.6. _STATUS _RETURN

ANSYS , _STATUS _RETURN,
. , _STATUS _RETURN if-then-else, , , ANSYS.
_RETURN,
.
_RETURN :
4.1. _RETURN
K
KL

_RETURN

. 63 76

_RETURN

KNODE
KBETW
KCENTER
BSPLIN
CIRCLE
L
L2ANG
LANG
LARC
LAREA
LCOMB
LDIV
LDRAG
LFILLT
LROTAT
LSTR
LTAN
SPLINE
A
ACCAT
ADRAG
AFILLT
AL
ALPFILL
AOFFST
AROTAT
ASKIN
ASUB
V
VA
VDRAG
VEXT
VOFFST
VROTAT
ANSYS ,
_STATUS. :
. 64 76
1
2
3
4.7.
,
, : , ,
, , .
.
.
,
.
. , , motor
STATOR, PERMMAG, ROTOR, WINDINGS.
, , .
. ANSYS. . Selecting and Components ANSYS Basic Analysis
Guide.
CMDELE
CMEDIT
.
.
. ANSYS
,
.
.
, , .
, .
.
CMGRP
CMLIST
CMSEL
4.8.
. , offset.mac, PREP7. , NGEN.
!
!
!
PREP7
: offset.mac ( )
: offset,dx,dy,dz
/nop
*get,nnode,node,,num,max
*dim,x,,nnode
*dim,y,,nnode
*dim,z,,nnode
*dim,sel,,nnode
*vget,x(1),node,1,loc,x
. 65 76
*vget,y(1),node,1,loc,y
*vget,z(1),node,1,loc,z
*vget,sel(1),node,1,nsel
*voper,x(1),x(1),add,arg1 !
*voper,y(1),y(1),add,arg2
*voper,z(1),z(1),add,arg3
! *do,i,1,nnode
! *if,sel(i),gt,0,then
!
n,i,x(i),y(i),z(i)
! *endif
! *enddo
!
! 98 . 100000
*vmask,sel(1)
! 3 . 100000
n,(1:NNODE),x(1:NNODE),y(1:NNODE),z(1:NNODE)
x(1) =
y(1) =
z(1) =
sel(1) =
i=
nnode=
/go
, bilinear.mac,
. , . 1 - 2 - .
ARG1 - ( - 2).
/nop
_niter = arg1
*if,_niter,lt,2,then
_Niter = 2
*endif
*do,iter,1,_niter
/post1
set,1,1
*get,ar11,elem,,num,maxd
*dim,_s1,,ar11
*dim,_s3,,ar11
etable,sigmax,s,1
etable,sigmin,s,3
*vget,_s1(1),elem,1,etab,sigmax
*vget,_s3(1),elem,1,etab,sigmin
*dim,_mask,,ar11
*voper,_mask(1),_s1(1),lt,0
*vcum,1
*vabs,0,1
*voper,_mask(1),_s3(1),gt,_s1(1)
finish
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!

s1
s3
s1 is in element table sigmax
s3 is in element table sigmin
get element maximum stress in s1
get element minimum stress in s3
array for mask vector
true if max. stress < 0
accumulate compression elements
absolute value of s3
true if abs(minstr) > maxstr
/prep7
mat,1
emod,all
! go to prep7 for element material mods

! set all materials to tension properties
*vput,_mask(1),elem,1,esel
mat,2
emod,all
! select compression elements

! change selected elements to compression
. 66 76
call
finish
! select all elements
_s1(1)=
_s3(1)=
_mask(1)=
! clean up all vectors (set to zero)
/solve
solve
finish
! rerun the analysis
*enddo
! end of iterations
_niter=
_iter=
/gop
! clean up iteration counters
5. GUI
ANSYS, ANSYS (GUI):
ANSYS (
2.1.).
*ASK, .
, .
*MSG, .
.

.
.
:
5.1.
*ASK , .
*ASK
*ASK, Par,Query,DVAL
Par - - , .
. 67 76
Query - , ANSYS , . 54 . , , "$" "!".

DVAL - , , ( ).
( )
. , .
*ASK Query .
, ANSYS . ( .) , , , ,
. , , PARM1 ,
.
*ask,parm1,'username (enclose the username in single quotes)'
. 5.1. *ASC.
*ASK , ANSYS File.LOG .
5.2.
MULTIPRO , 10 . UIDL
*CSET, ,
. , , MULTIPRO UIDL. MULTIPRO DO Loop.
MULTIPRO :
*CSET
*CSET, .
:
MULTIPRO,'start',Prompt_Num
. 68 76
*CSET,Strt_Loc,End_Loc,Param_Name,'Prompt_String',Def_Value
MULTIPRO,'end'
'start'
, , MULTIPRO. .
Prompt_Num
Def_Value *CSET, Def_Value 0. Prompt_Num
*CSET.
Strt_Loc,End_Loc
Strt_Loc *CSET = 1, End_Loc = Strt_Loc+2 (= 3 *CSET).
Strt_Loc = End_Loc+1.
Param_Name
,
, , Def_Value.
'Prompt_String'
, 32 ,
. .
Def_Value
, . ,
APDL. .
'end'
,
MULTIPRO.
MULTIPRO.
multipro,'start',3
*cset,1,3,beamW,'Enter the overall beam width',12.5
*cset,4,6,beamH,'Enter the beam height',23.345
*cset,7,9,beamL,'Enter the beam length',50.0
multipro,'end'
*CSET , 64 . , .
*CSET.
*CSET,61,62,'Help_String','Help_String'
*CSET,63,64,'Help_String','Help_String'
. 69 76
'Help_String'
, 32 .
32, Help_String.
MULTIPRO
. , Help_String,
32 .
multipro,'start',3
*cset,1,3,dx,'Enter DX Value',0.0
*cset,4,6,dy,'Enter DY Value',0.0
*cset,7,9,dz,'Enter DZ Value',0.0
*cset,61,62,'The MYOFSET macro offsets the',' selected nodes along each'
*cset,63,64,'of the three axes. Fill in the ',' fields accordingly.'
multipro,'end'
. 5.2. .
, _BUTTON.
:
_BUTTON = 0 , OK.
_BUTTON = 1 , Cancel.
, .
. 70 76
5.3.
*MSG ,
ANSYS. :
*MSG,Lab,VAL1,VAL2,VAL3,VAL4,VAL5,VAL6,VAL7,VAL8
Lab - :
INFO
NOTE
WARN
ERROR
FATAL
UI
( ).
"NOTE".
"WARNING",
Jobname.ERR.
"ERROR",
Jobname.ERR. ANSYS,

.
"FATAL ERROR",
Jobname.ERR. ANSYS.
""
.
VAL1 VAL8 - , . . (64- ).

*MSG.
80 , " " , - .
() :
%i, .
%g,
%c, -
%/,
- I9, 1PG16.9, A8 . . ( ) .
*MSG *IF, *ENDIF, *ELSE
*ELSEIF. (&), ANSYS .
10 ( ),
.
. 71 76
. 10 72 (
%/).
*MSG, :
*MSG, INFO, 4Inner4 ,25,1.2,148
Radius ( %C) = %I, Thick = %G, Length = %I
:
Radius (Inner) = 25, Thick = 1.2, Length = 148
, GUI:
*MSG,UI,Vcoilrms,THTAv,Icoilrms,THTAi,Papprnt,Pelec,PF,indctnc
Coil RMS voltage, RMS current, apparent pwr, actual pwr, pwr factor: %/&
Vcoil = %G V (electrical angle = %G DEG) %/&
Icoil = %G A (electrical angle = %G DEG) %/&
APPARENT POWER = %G W %/&
ACTUAL POWER = %G W %/&
Power factor: %G %/&
Inductance = %G %/&
VALUES ARE FOR ENTIRE COIL (NOT JUST THE MODELED SECTOR)
/UIS,MSGPOP , GUI .
5.4.
,
ANSYS, , ,
STOP, , , .
:
*ABSET,Title40,Item
Title40 , . 40 .
Item :
BAR
STOP
KILL
STOP
BOTH
STOP
, *ABCHECK,Percent,
NewTitle.
Percent - 0 100. .
NewTitle 40 , . NewTitle,
Title40 *ABSET.
. 72 76
KILL BOTH, _RETURN *ABCHECK,

STOP .
ANSYS GUI, *ABFINI.
( STOP). , , . , _RETURN , STOP , "We are
stopped...... ".
fini
/clear,nost
/prep7
n,1,1
n,1000,1000
fill
*abset,'This is a Status Bar',BOTH
myparam = 0
*do,i,1,20
j = 5*i
*abcheck,j
*if,_return,gt,0,then
myparam = 1
*endif
*if,myparam,gt,0,exit
/ang,,j
nplot,1
myparam = 1
*endif
nlist,all
myparam = 1
*endif
*enddo
*if,myparam,gt,0,then
*msg,ui
We are stopped.........
*endif
*abfinish
Fini
*ABCHECK 20 .
. 5.3. .
. 73 76
5.5.
ANSYS ,
GUI .
. ANSYS ( K,,P) "P"
, . ANSYS , OK Cancel, .
, ANSYS,
.
GUI, /PMACRO
. (log-). , , /PMACRO,
ANSYS , ANSYS.
5.6.
ANSYS UIDL
( Fnc_UIMP_Iso), . ANSYS,
. , .
, ,
, ANSYS
. , , , ,
, OK Apply.
GUI, /PMACRO
. (log-). , , /PMACRO,
ANSYS , ANSYS.
6.
ANSYS ,
"". , . ( ASCII) ,
ANSYS .
:
6.1.
, .
,
. .
. 74 76
/ENCRYPT . /ENCRYPT :
/ENCRYPT,Encryption_key,File_name,File_ext,Directory_Path/
Encryption_key - .
File_name - .
File_ext - . , ""
, .mac.
Directory_Path/- ,
60 ; ,
"" .
/ENCRYPT :
/encrypt,mypasswd,myenfile,mac,macros/
/nopr
/prep7
/view,,-1,-2,-3
block,,arg1,,arg2,,arg3
sphere,arg4
vsbv,1,2
/gopr
finish
/encrypt
/ENCRYPT ANSYS
"mypasswd" . ANSYS myenfile.mac
/macros . /ENCRYPT
ANSYS .
/NOPR , ANSYS . , ,
(log-). , /GOPR /ENCRYPT.
6.2.
/ENCRYPT , . , ANSYS. ANSYS , /ENCRYPT .
:
/DECRYPT,mypasswd
013^Z,^%
02x^0Se|Lv(yT.6>?
03J3]Q_LuXd3-6=m+*f$k]?eB
. 75 76
04:^VY7S#S>c>
05daV;u(yY
06T]3WjZ
/DECRYPT
, , /DECRYPT.
/DECRYPT.
6.3.
, ;
. ,
" " ANSYS.
,
/DECRYPT PASSWORD. , :
/DECRYPT,PASSWORD
ANSYS,
ANSYS:
/DECRYPT,PASSWORD,Encryption_Key
Encryption_Key - , .
. , ANSYS:
/DECRYPT,PASSWORD,OFF
. 76 76

ANSYS Release 10.0 Documentation APDL Programmer&#39;s Guide. Справочник Программиста APDL

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0 Documentation / APDL Programmer's Guide

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ANSYS Release 10.0 Documentation / APDL Programmer's Guide

ANSYS Release 10.0 Documentation / APDL Programmer's Guide

ANSYS Release 10.0 Documentation / APDL Programmer's Guide

QUIT POWRGRPH, , Fnc_/QUIT Fnc_/GRAPHICS - UIDL,

ANSYS Release 10.0 Documentation / APDL Programmer's Guide

, Utility Menu > MenuCtrls > Restore Toolbar ( ABBRES).

*ABB ( *ABBR) . /NOPR log- ( log- ),

ANSYS Release 10.0 Documentation / APDL Programmer's Guide

(DOF, TEMP, UX, PRES, ..)

Convenience labels (ALL, PICK, STAT, ..)

ANSYS Release 10.0 Documentation / APDL Programmer's Guide

( CHAR, ARRAY, TABLE, ..)

ARG1 ARG9, AR10 AR99 . . "" .

ANSYS Release 10.0 Documentation / APDL Programmer's Guide

GUI, "=" ANSYS

ANSYS Launcher, ANSYS, Customization ( -Name Value,

ANSYS Release 10.0 Documentation / APDL Programmer's Guide

*GET, Par, Entity, ENTNUM, Item1, IT1NUM, Item2, IT2NUM

- NODE, ELEM, KP, LINE, AREA, VOLU, .. . *GET.

Item1 - . , Entity ELEM,

ANSYS Release 10.0 Documentation / APDL Programmer's Guide

GUI: Utility Menu> List> Other>

*SET (Utility Menu> Parameters> Scalar Parameters),

ANSYS Release 10.0 Documentation / APDL Programmer's Guide

*USE (Utility Menu> Macro> Execute Data

*USE " " . - :

ANSYS Release 10.0 Documentation / APDL Programmer's Guide

/STITLE ( Title). . ( GUI.)

ANSYS Release 10.0 Documentation / APDL Programmer's Guide

, *VOPER, *VSCFUN, *VFUN, *VFILL,

ANSYS Release 10.0 Documentation / APDL Programmer's Guide

"This is CASE 1", .

" This is CASE 2", .

ANSYS Release 10.0 Documentation / APDL Programmer's Guide

ANSYS Release 10.0 Documentation / APDL Programmer's Guide

PARRES (Utility Menu>

ANSYS Release 10.0 Documentation / APDL Programmer's Guide

ANSYS Release 10.0 Documentation / APDL Programmer's Guide

ANSYS Release 10.0 Documentation / APDL Programmer's Guide

ANSYS Release 10.0 Documentation / APDL Programmer's Guide

ANSYS Release 10.0 Documentation / APDL Programmer's Guide

ANSYS Release 10.0 Documentation / APDL Programmer's Guide

4- 5- . *VEDIT, *VREAD *TREAD .

ANSYS Release 10.0 Documentation / APDL Programmer's Guide

ANSYS Release 10.0 Documentation / APDL Programmer's Guide

CHAR , CHAR *DIM. ANSYS

ANSYS Release 10.0 Documentation / APDL Programmer's Guide

. 3.4. *VEDIT ARRAY.

. 3.4. *VEDIT TABLE.

ANSYS Release 10.0 Documentation / APDL Programmer's Guide

*VREAD . , Utility Menu> Parameters> Array Parameters> Read from File

ANSYS Release 10.0 Documentation / APDL Programmer's Guide

ANSYS Release 10.0 Documentation / APDL Programmer's Guide

Temp (time-X-coord) Table

ANSYS Release 10.0 Documentation / APDL Programmer's Guide

Temp (time-X-coord) Table

ANSYS Release 10.0 Documentation / APDL Programmer's Guide

(1.5) 20.0 ( 12.0 28.0)

PQ (1.5, 1) 3.4 ( 2.8 -9.6)

ANSYS Release 10.0 Documentation / APDL Programmer's Guide

TABLE, - , 1 5 - 0.0 9.3.

ANSYS Release 10.0 Documentation APDL Programmer's Guide. Справочник Программиста APDL

ANSYS Release 10.0 Documentation APDL Programmer's Guide. Справочник Программиста APDL

ABB ( ABBR) . /NOPR log- ( log- ),

, VOPER, VSCFUN, VFUN, VFILL,

4- 5- . VEDIT, VREAD *TREAD .

, . VPUT , VGET, ANSYS .

VABS VFACT *VCUM

, IF , , , Base. ( , IF CASE

IF, EXIT *CYCLE.

:Label IF GO.