K i ees Bodhicaryavatara 13} O AE BIN S205 B IIPAKTHKY LO 710.4 21GB: BARA) eie are 0B Vet MCLEE ISTE @se.:|Mucrnryt monrononenenus, 6ynxonornn u THGeToT0rHM CO PAH Santideva. Bodhicaryavatara BCTYIVIEHHE B TIPAKTHKY BOAXMCATTB (byang chub sems dpa’ spyod pa la ‘jug pa zhes bya ba bzhugs so) Ornerersenuniii peaaxtop dep pustoc. wayK., upod. C. 10. JTenexos Yaan-¥n9 Miswazenscrao Bypsrekoro Haysxioro ueerpa CO PAH, 2007YAK 571.54 BBK 87+16 W120 Cepus «Pax Buddhica» cwonana 8 2007 r. assis penascrop eps ap douaoe. Hay, uporp. C. 10. MTenexoe Penenseer aw, ivtoe. uayk Y. O, Adsia6ait aun, dhutoc. way O. B. opacuzywuaesa ‘xan qitoe. nay A. J. Boxcoxoesa Santideva mW 20 Bodhicaryavatira: Berynaenne ® npakruxy Boaxmcarrs (byang chub sems dpa’i spyod pa la ‘jug pa zhes bya ba bzhugs so) /[lep. ¢ 1H6., mpumes. # Beryn. cr. a-pa dust0c. ayx H.C. YpGasacnoit.- Ynan-Yay: Hax-no BHI CO PAH, 2007. ~327 ISBN 978-5-7925-0190-4 «Bodhicaryivatiray — 210 ox wo Gyuutanenramanex Texctos Maxaau, durocor}- ‘exan nooaa amaniicxoro mactepa Mavrrmiesst (VII a. x. 2). B nek pacxpupaerex Taina sapoxnena passura ocoGoro ammrpycmeckoro yore Boaxurrroi. Meron Waxrane- Bui, npesutaracrsil mx AK npeoSpadosamMA OGeIEHOTO Ywa B yu BoaxicaTre, GasnpyeTox a ontonoram [yetorsy, sosspeinin mimom: Mazixbaweka Tpacanraxa. Baaroaapa 3rosry euimcray Jlormat x San npoxsnencnne Marmieskt mpenctanaer GynnwaM Kax ym anisy0 hopmy ayKomiocrH, ocuonaimoll a mMpiaNax sceoxarsHBALOWeH OCH ‘Geckowesoro cocrpanaitis KO aceM xHTBMIM CynecToaM ncex Gea HEKMOYEHR OPM KAI nit, 4 neoriemmcom or raySuHolt nyapocth nocTinseHMEX MpHPOAS peateHocTH. 910 ay- Xontas TpaUUNNA, He AMEIOULAK NpedeHAE:ETOD 8 MNPORO! NpaKTIKE, HECROANDAM TaIOKe ‘xamaniicxofi npaxrue itiuuniiaya.TsWOrO OCROGOHCHA Flarmnsit nepenow creas © TwGercKoro TeKera Bodxuwapes-aszmapes, KOTOpAR B TH Gerexoll Tpaamuin Guana n OcTACTEX ORM HS MOCTORMO HSYGENUAR, TPAXTUKYEMBIK 1 epeaanaciux yeu, YenrbrBag, 470 ee CAHCKpHTCKA OpHSHNAT MGHOTO BEKOB HAZELL, © nevesnoneniien GyaaulicKux TpALHUAi » Hii, cra amb MaNTHMKOS Oy.uui3Ma, TPYA- No nepcouenHTs suasenne THBerckoro Texcr2 Kodxuvapes-asamaps:, KoTOpHil sTepBMe nepenoxuren ia pyccKt xk ‘Kutira pacewrana via enenmanicros-ruSerororon, 6YATOROTOR, ROCTOKODE.IOR ©M.C. Ypbauaena, nep.¢ TH. npames., neryn. cr, 2007 © VIMBT CO PAH, 2007 ISBN 978-5.7925-0190-4 (© Hsa-80 BHI CO PAH, 2007 K PYCCKOMY NEPEBO/LY THBETCKOTO TEKCTA BOJXH'YAPBA-ABATAPEI (BYANG CHUB SEMS DPA'T SPYOD PA LA ‘JUG PA ZHES BYA BA BZHUGS SO) BCTYMMTEABHAA CTATEA 1. O snaxenmm Bodxuapes-acamaper H akTyaAbHOCTH ee TepeBozOB Bodhicaryavatdra' — pyanaMenransuniit Texer tpanmun Maxaata’, coummennstit nemiKuM mitiiicKM (unocodom Bodxucammeott no umexnt Warruzesa’ (VIII 8. 1. 9.) p repHog ero MonactsIpcKoii *xnaHM » HanaH- ge (Cesepnas Mnaus). B 2tom sameyarensiiom riamsrHnke 6yamuiicKoit KNIACCHEH JlaHO B TOSTHIECKOH (opMe OGEACHEHHe CHCTEMEL MaXaNHCKOHt paxtuKa npeoGpaiouainia yma u mopeneHa Bodxucamma®. Bodxuiapbar aeamapa cumraeres OHH 43 BaxHeHMMX NepsoncrorHMKOS YueHua Byaaet B Tpanuurn MaxaqHst, HanGonee BrevaTimomlMM BEIpAKcHHeM MaxamHCKoil [YXOBHOCTH, HMeIOuRM nopasHTeNbHy!o cHuly BostelicrsHs Ha YMBI cepmia, Ito ~ oprH3HanHBiit menesp MHpoBoi maTeparypst 4 11093, ONO M3 BBICINNX JOCTIPKEHEIL HenoBeyecKOrO jyXa, Co¥eTAIOMIee BOBBKIINCHHOCTh PemMTHOSHO-uNocopcKorO BIOXHOBeHMA C MpakrHye- CKOi MYNPOCTHIO H BICUIUM SHAHHEM, MpeBocxO/AIIHM BCe OrparHeHHA, cosmapaeMbic OOBIMHHIM HeOBEYECKHM pasyMoM. «Bodxuvapen-aeamapa» ‘ Haw Bodhisattvacaryavatara. * TuG.: theg chen, caneKp.: mahdydna — «Beamxas Konecumna», Konecunua Bouxvicarte, T. €. Tex, KO MMeer tlenbIO BEICUIee MpocBeTAeHHe, cocrosuMe bya- net, Cems ocoGeutocrelt Maxaaust Taxosst: 1) nesuikaa wens; 2) wennKas mpaxrit- ka; 3) wesxas mynpocrs; 4) BeauKoe yeepaiie; 5) mesIMKoe uCKYcCTBO METORA, 6) BeauKaN peamusauua copeputencTaa; 7) BemHKax MpOCReTCHHAR akTHRHOCTE (om: Tsepak Rigzin. Tibetan-English Dictionary of Buddhist Terminology (Re- vised and Enlarged Edition). ~ Dharamsala: Library of Tibetan Works and Ar- chives, 1997 (aautee TEDBT). ~ C. 790. 3B umpe mmuticKoro Gyaquama ou cra usaecreH ox umcHem Acdrya ‘San- tideva. Tima Sintideva [rH6.: zhi ba tha - «6oxecraeHsbiti NoKoit» WIM «MHpHOE Goxecrso»] on nony4H B MouacTEIpe Hanauga pH ToceseHMH B MOHAXH. “Tio tHOercKuM vicTounuKam, [Hantazesa pomwica 8 VIL ua VIII 8. 5 Tu6.: byang chub sems dpa’, caniexp.: Bodhisattva Gyks. «npocaetieHHoe cymectsom, repsuii, ormocaumtiica K mpaxtaKaMt Maxasut, 7. €. K Tem, KTO CTpe- Mires K Joctinxemitio cocrosuis Byamst pani NoMOmI RCEM xHBBIM CyieCTBAM. 3— 970 mo6umas HactonsHas Kira Ero Csareiurecrsa Janaji-namni XIV, a Mommrsa, coltinennas [antupesolt » Bodxtwapen-acamape u crasuas mmpoxo HssecrHol Kax Mosursa Bonxucarrast, amieres cro AuMHOH MoOsMTBO!, H HaHGosIce YaCTO NepemaBaeMBIM HM YICHHEM sBIReTCR ‘TAK oe Bodxuvapoa-aéamapa: B npenucnosun Kk Hemenxomy nepensianui Bodxuvapon-aeamapet abrop.conpemeHioro HemeuKoro rlepesoga Ipuer Wraitukemmiep mmuer: «. ° Cm, Mpmoxenne: Brorpadus Lanraaessi. °C. apamedanue HiDKe. ''-Ty6.: stong pa nyid, caticKp.: Stinyatd — repmutn, seapaxkatoumit nousrHe 06 adcomorHoi upupoge peambuocta. Cunicit store fonaTta B 6y/UIM3Me packpuiBa- crea Ha NeTupex ocHOBUEIX ypontiax. CootwerctseHHo sTOMy PasititiaioTes’ Bo spent “erispex OcHOBHEX unIOCoMCKHX unKod: 1) Bauoxaunea (THO: bye brag mra ba, caicxp.: Vaibhasika); 2) Caympanmusa (ru6.; mdo sde pa, eatickp.: Sautrantikay, 3) Yummavampa (tw6. sems tsam pa, catexp+ Cittamatray, 4) Madxonwuxa (tH6.: dbu ma pa, cauxp.: Madhyamika). 5a — nopoxenn m pasnutus nemuKoro cocrpananua’’ u Bodxwvum- mot Harapmxyxa 8 csoeii Ipazoyennoit Tupaande (Ramavali)'*, xoropax nocaykuna 21a [larrHjenbt HCTOUHHKOM OGbACHCHHDIX HM HiNCTpyKIMi, TMcail, 470 WIA TeX, KTO CTpeMMTeA K cocToRHMIO Beesenenix Bynt1, cYMMecTReHHoe sHaTeHHe HMeIOT TpH GynaMenTambibIx mpyrituma. Ito BeMHKOe CocTpamaxue, KOTOpCe smIKeTCH KopHeM. Hs Hero BuIpacract Bodxuwumma ~ ocoGoe cocrosune yorpemsieHHocTH K cocroaHmo Bys0s panu Gaara scex xumsix cymects, Caricxp.: bodhi, 1H6.; byang chub o31a- VAIOT «MpOCRETIEHHe» WIM «COBEpIICHHOC O¥YHICHHC». Bonxnarra, «qIpocnetnenHoe cosHaHHen, 3apoxyacTea M3 BesMKOrO cocrpayanns'”. M 2 Ty6.; snying re chen po, caxicxp.: mahdkarupd — «senuxoe coctpanainer, ‘ocoBax opma anbrpyncrweckoit axrusHoct. B TuGercKoit TpamuuiH mpueixTo pasanars tp Bina cocrpananua: 1) sems can tsam la dmigs pa’i snying rje ~ ecTecTBeHHOe HyBCTRO CocTpaqAHMA K 2KUBKIM cyutecTBaM; 2) chos Ia dmigs pa'i snying rje — cocrpazauue, poxsatomteeca ot socnpraTux J{xapmut; 3) dmigs med Ja dmigs pa’i snying rje ~ cocrpanianne, poxstaouieecs us nocrioxenma Hycrorss, ‘re. GecoamoctHocTss, oTCyTOTBHA Y Bcex heHOMeHOB HeTuHOTO Gurus. Bemukoe cocrpazasue — 970 uaeHHo Burcu yponeHE CocTpalaHHs, OGYcuIOBNeHHOFO BBIC- leli Hopmoli punoco*pexoro nosspemux « pacnpocrpartmountiica ua BCeX >KUBLIX cyuiects, o npucym ByznaM 1 conepurenmeim Boyxucarream, xsnieres: npn nom cos Maxasus. Caxionp.: Bodhicitta, rw6.: byang chub kyi sems Gyxs. «npocsersientioe costanne>, ojua 1 OcHOROTONaraOMIAX Kareropuit GymIusKa MaxasHbI, 10 o7- peneneniio, o6oatavaer ym, noGyxnaeMEtit BesIIKNM cocTpanaiNeM H YCTpeM- aeHHBtt K ROCTIEKeHMIO COCTORUMN BysIbI palit C4ACTHA BCEX AKUBBIX CYIICCTB. ' Yacraunsili aurauiicKuil mepesoy 2TOro TeKcTa c caHcKpHTCKOTO OpHruta- aa Gwin cena B 1934 4 1936 rony Jbx. Tyas (Tucci G. (ed. & transl.). The Ratndvali of Nagarjuna // JRAS. — 1936. - P. 237-252, 423-435). Noumnait ausr- auiicxait nepepox ¢ TAGerexoro wyqaHus Jlara Puanoye w Jhx. Xonxustea nom naspasuem The Precious Garland of Advice for the King 6uu1 onyOnnxonast » xin re Ero Casreitmectsa Janaii-namet XIV Tensuna Peano The Buddhism of Tibet (ithaca: Snow Lion, 1987). \S Gonxuaurra — 90 cosHaHMe peasitsosasuice sbicuice Ipocsersenue, a ‘TawKe cOsHaHHe, HaXOMAUICeCA B Mpouecce upoceeTseHHA, Pasnusaior oaxwsisr- ty aGcomorayio H BogXMsMTTY ycIOBHYIO, HAH oTHOCHTeNbHYIO, Bropoe 43 9THX {ABYx lousrHil oTHocHTCE x ucKyccTBEHHOR BoaXHurTe, Hopoxicvoll uexyeer- BeHHO ¢ HOMOMIbIO MeAHTALH, Tora KAK Mepsoe - K NoTHHUO!t Boaxwurre, KoTopas cyulecTRyeT ecTecractiHbins O6paIOM Kak HaIuYeCTYET HeKOULeTTTyAN- ast [lyctora (cm: Dschetstin Gampopa. Der kostbare Schmuck der Befreiung. — 6 ‘Tpersit npumun ~ myypoers nocripxeuus Iyctors'®— xmouesoit dax- ‘Top, MonotnAOMUH ocratbHEe Ava. HaTHAeHA 8 Bodxwapea-aeamape KaK pas TosPOGKO OGEACHAET MeTO” HOPOANIEHA BOMMMAHTTBL M pAKTH- xy Bonxucarm, «npocseriennsx cymecta>, » xoropoli peannsyercn MHCTHO OTHX TPEX MpHHNHOS, OGocHoRaHHE LlanTWteBOH MeToa nopoxsenna BorXHunrrss, WIM, KaK OM HasbiBaerca B THOercKOit rpamu- NUM aBiseTes, lo mpusHasino HeKOTOpHIX cospeMeHHBIx THGeT- CKIX MACTepoR, HMCIOMUEX OMIT MaxXaxHcKoli mpakrmxn, Gove MoLUbIM H ray6oKHM M0 BoszelicTBMIO Ha cosHaHHe, 4em apyroi KaccHMeCKHit Metou, Bocxonaumit x Acaure. Cneimditxa Meroa sapoxsenua Boaxn- uuTTsi, OGbacHeHHOrO ManTHneROl, ObycJOBNeHA TAKKE TeM, 470 ero onTonOrHMecKol OcHOBOM caykET AoKrpuna Iyctorst'’. HmMenHo meta- Berlin, 1996, c. 281). C touku spemux nopoxiieunx upocuetieutore comanus, UpHnuyictHastbuoe siaeHHe uMeeT emAKoe CoctpaaNne. BemuKoe coctpazaHine 1 Boaxusurra — wor kopens npespaitienua oGsrsoro venosexa 6 Byaty. Apo Ha- Tapmpxyna nutcan: «Eemm erpeMnMnses BMeCTe ¢ MipOM K TOMY, “ToGBI ROCTUTHyTS empensoiiennoro, coneputeiioro Tpocueritemisi, To KOpHem ero suuteH mpo- chetacnnoe cosmanne Bomxnunrret. Oua nomkHa 6sirs Taxol me HepyumeMoli, KaK ropa Mupa, aps rop Mepy: 30 cocrpaslanue, mpoctupatomteecs: 80 BCe CTOpOHE coeta, ¥ BbIcMlaa MYmpoCTE, He ONMpasOUIAdcs Ha AYasMCTHYECKHe petcTane- ux» (ut. 0; Dalai Lama. Gesang der inneren Erfahrung. Die Stufen.aufdem Pfad zur Erleuchtung. ~ Hamburg, 1998, ¢. 178). ‘8 Canexp.: Siimyatd, ru6.: bston pa nyid - [yctora cyrs a6comoruaa mpupo- AY PCANBHOCTH, 8 MaXARHCKO! TpasMNUH BCU LYXOBHBIi OUKIT, COMpsOKeH- Hult c NpAMBIM mocTuxeHem IlycTOTH, ToxAECTHeHEN peaTHsALUNM KETHHHO! Boaxuurrrsi. AGcomorian, Boaxwuitrra, TaKuM O6pa30M, Cyr OGpatHias cTopoua upaMoro tlocripxenna Tycrores ’ TlompoGxee cm. cam texer Bodxuvapea-asamaper, a rake Pee Dpkamna Tunasit. Bosixnsirra i Ilecre Mapanner. ~ Ynass-V 9, 2000. 8 Npyroli Merog, nocxoamuii x Acauire, HazbiBacTca «cemMuIeHHBIt MeToR 16 pint u pesyasrar, HoapoGHee o aByxX Merouax nopoxutenua Bomxusurret ext: Peme Jixanna Traunsi. Boxxnunrra u [ects Tapasurr. ~ Yaiair¥ 29, 2000. 8necs cslenyer $aMerHTe, 4 BOOBnlc-TO, B cooTBeTCTBMM ¢ ApeBHeMAAMi- KOH rpalMLMell HB CormacHH c GombimMeTBOM crapsix THGeTCKHX saNHCelt TeK- z¢usixa Tycrorsi, no dutocopun Warrngessi, cyrh oHtoiormuecssit dbyxnament mosemteuua Bouxucartan. Tor, kro uMeet MOMIMEHOe 110- cripkenve a6comotiolt mpHponst PeatbHocTH H OcomAKHE yHIEBepearTh- oii ssaMMosasricHMOCTH Roex dopMt 2x13HH, ECTeCTSeHHLIM.OOPAsOM TIpo- sianser OGPOTY i WHICTY!O T10G0BH KO HCEM aKMBEIM cymrecTBAM, Tax TO crop kareropi blo sbyong don bdun ma’i («Cenumuinemnniit JTowxour»), 8 KoTO- PBX OGBACHAETCH METONKA MAXANHICKOA TPEHHPOBKIE YMA, B TIpAKTHKe KysTsTHBH- posani Bouximurrs noctwxkenne Myctore npesitecrsyer rpennpoke orHocn- Tenpioli Bouxwuurrit. Ho ocosononoxunx rpaamuinm Feaye, “ace Lloxkana, oGocHoRan BUAOHMCHCHUDIH MeTo, KymbtHBHpoBaHHA aGcomOTHO! M oTHOCH- ‘ensuoll Bonxmarru: wtasate wer Hopoxaenie 1 mpakriika ortocuresbtol Boyparmrrst, a tocne Hee ~ nocringerte Mycrorss, xysrtsuposane abcomor- Moi Boaxusurrst, Diasiiax Mpisitia saKMONACTER w TOM, TO ALAN HOpoxeHs a6comorolt Bosxisurrra rpebyeres nocrumenue Tycrorst. A oro ~ sajaya ‘TpyanoBsmonHunas juin cytlecrs ace Gone Aerpagupyrouieti onoxi «niarit ynast- KOB, y KOTOPAIX YM nce Goree orpyGnxcTeH H UMeETEN OUD MAIO AYXOBHEX Sacnyr, Ges AocTaTONHoTO ‘atldea KOTOPHX HeBOSMOXKHO MocTHDKeHHe peabttocTH, ‘kak oa ects (CM. npemucmosHe & pyocKoMy Nepesony THOeTCKOTO TeKera: HamK- xa Test. Jouacoue JTyut Comma : mpemuposxa yma, nodoGuax mywan conya | Tp. ¢ 7H6., npeaitcxosue u koMMeHTaputt H.C. YpGanacnoli. ~ Yaau-¥a9: Wsa- Bo BHI CO PAH, 2006. - C. 5). Kak o6sscuaer corsacuo yerxoii rpagmuurn Pe- we Zamna Twili, .uis conpenenubix MaxaxKCKHX UPAKTUKOR ABMIETCA HO3- MOXHoMl MeMUTANINA HB KAACCHYeCKOH NocReAOBaTeMBHOCTH, KAK 9TO OORACIA Iarrujesa, 4 8 Tou nocHesoBatembHocTH, KoTOpy!o upesyowH Hake Llouwara 8 upaxtuKos «oroxit yuamka», Boo saBHCHT OT KapMHMeCKIX OTIIeMATKOR H ganaca MyXOBHBIX JacIYr MPAKTHKA MB KAKO! tlOCHeMOBATEMbHOCTHL eMy 3aHtH- MaTBeR TpeUpODKOll mpocBeTseHHOTO COSHANHA — OH PetLIReT ¢ HOMOIITHIO AYKOB- HOFO HACTABHHKa, ONMpasich Ha SHAK BSAUMOIABHICHMOTO HOSHUKHOBEHIS. C y¥e~ ‘TOM Toro, ¥fo {Ui COBPEMCHHBIX Nocmeyjonareitelt Maxaznel, B cHuly BOspacraHHR pymmocreH nocriokenua Tlyctorsi, nocienosatemstocts TpeHNpoMkit OTHOCH- ‘TeabHolt H aGcomarHol! BoAXWIHTTM He HMeeT OAHOSHAMHOTO XapaKrepa KAK ITO Gro B KnaccyYeckolt Maxastie, cospementiste TAGeToKMe Mactepa roBOpsT o HeoGxomMoct#t OGeux npaxtak ~ kyaBTARHpoBaHiA H BORXIMuTTS!, 1 MyapocrH nroctwxerua ITyctorss. Ip 270M ueoubsyeres MeTampopa 0 ABYX KPBULAX KTHUBI: Ges ogHoro 1:3 KPHUTHED ITTHUA He CMORKET RaNIETETS. 2 Ourosorus Hycrorsi=BsanMozasucumoro BosniKnonenis cayaHt 060c~ wopauuem npakruxa BoaxucarTs HeaasHcuMo oT Toro, ueer yxxe cam Bosxncar- ‘Ta 970 BOSspeue HAN eMy eile NpesICTOHT peamHsosaTb ero B NOTOKe coGcTHeK!- Horo cosHaHns, mpo6iiema coornouieHi » GysaHaMe «bunocodun TycroTHD> a «orHKH Bosxncarres» awnietca HanyMaHKOl, KaK 970 MoxkHO TOHATS Onarowaps Ilanrunese, Oua ne unrrekaet 43 camoro comepxanus Gy,uusitcKoit Zxapmee!, 3x0 MoxHO TloWsTs Ha HaNOKeHHA LanTHeBO! yseHns Ma- XasHiel, 8 OcoGeHMocTH MayiXbsMHKH: NpAKTHK, PeaTayIOMIM BOSspeHHe Tlyctorst Ha camom rayOoKom ypoBHe MB CAMBIX TOHKHX ero (popMax, Kakopuimit snimores BosspeHna Unrramarps! « MasXbsMukH, ecTecTBeH- HbIM O6pas0M mpaxtuKyer NoneneHHe Boaxwcar rast Caucxp. Bodhisaitva umeer sHaseHe «mpocsetiientoe cywectBon. Tax wassmaror mpaxrika Maxasibl, 7. €. BCaKOrO, KTO H3 BEHKOrO cO- crpagauuia yucroii 0GBHt KO BCEM AKHBBIM CyLeCTRAM CTPEMHTCA CTA Bynmoit paan x ocnoGoxkeHms #3 KpyroBepTH UHKIMYeCKOrO OBITHA, uMeHyeMoro caxcapoti, H upunenenms K GxaKercrBy Bsicuxero Tpocser- sienna, H tomsko Tax, nelicrBya BO MMs OCBOGONIICHNA BCeX APYTHX cy- UIeCTs, MOKHO, B KOHUC KoHUIOR, CTarb TIpocsetacuHbim, Bysui0H. Ho pas- nay Mexay Xunaauoil t Maxasxioll ormioas He cieAyet MOHMMAT B TOM CMBICHe, 470 ¥ XHHAAHCKHX MpaKTHKOB HeT JHOOBH H COCTpasaHHA KO BCCM 2XHBBIM CYICCTBAM, B TO RPEMAL KAK MaXASHCKHC NPAKTHKH — 370 MOsH C anurpyucriueckoii MOTHBaLHcit. ITO GuyIO Get He Mpocro ynpouTeHHEIM, Ho M HenpaBHibubM nouMManMeM pasmHa MexAy Mano 1 Benuxoit Koecuriamn, Pawmye MekLY XHHARACKHMH Ht MaxXasiCKHMM UnKkOsIaMH Hposwaseros He ToMBKO B MacurTaGe M rayOwne CocrpanaHHs, HO HB yue- Hun 06 OcnoGoxseHiH, B OHMMAHHM I[enH, MpHposbi 1 MexaHitaMoB oC- noGoxsenMa, a TAKE B HoMNMaHAMH eHomena Byzmbl. H xpowores 97H AMINA B TOM, 470 Te H MpyTHe Ha PASHAIX YPOBHAX OMNMAKOT MPHPOy peanbHocTi, Waunijena noMoraer MOHATE, ¥TO Hys10 3apOrK/{eHHA ah- ‘pyucrimeckoit Morupaunn [IpocneTaenna MexXaHiM ¢¢ PaSBHTHA Ha- XOMATCS B NPAMO 3aBMCHMOCTH OT OMpentesIelHorO ypOBHA TOHHMAHHs puponst peartbxtocTH, Toro, "tro Takoe Byma, Kak Byiyia cyuyecrsyer, kakoB CMBICH akTuBHocTH BysWsl ¢ TOUKH 3peHiA CTPAIAOULHX >KHBHIX cymecrs. Benuxuit mmauiicxnit Bopxucarrsa packpuisaer taitay: mpottecc sapoxiena H pasBurns Bouxwurrrel, ¢ oaHoli cropoubi H pyroii, o6pe- ‘TeuHe npaBHAbHoro BosspeHHs, Bos3peHHa [yctorsi (u NOHHMAHHA B3an- Mosapiicumoro BosHKioBeHis) — 970, 0 cyTH, oH M TOT awe Mpouece mpoSyanenua cosnanns. Ho 510 BepHo, ecH petb WleT 0 BoxspeHIH 213 nawwom kourexcre nom Jxapmod ueetes 6 siny Yueune Byzjbl. 9Ypobua, 10 Kpaitneit Mepé, uxostt Unrramarpa. Crocobvocts K BsiTtom- HeHMIO MaxXanHcKOil Mpaxruxm NomuiseTes aM ¢ yCROeHMEM BOIIpeEHIA He wiDke, 4em y Untrramarpi. [ostomy yiitkamsuas ocobennocrs Maxas- Hil 3akoMOUAeTCA He B ABIKYULe! AYXOBHBIM pasBHTHeM ee ocACTOBaTe- Heit ansrpyuctwsecKoit MoTuBaitim caMoit no ceGe. Ee ocoGeRHOCTE — B Macutra6noctit st nceoxnarbipaiontelt cue noGyxneHHK K aNbTpyHaMy, a ‘TaIOKe B TOM, UTO aNbTPyHOTHMeCKaX AemTeMbHOCTS yrsepxnactca B Ma- XaaHe B KaecTBe KaTeropmecKOro HMI¢paTHBa, H ee HMMepaTHBHtEHit xa- Pakrep uMeer weckHe OHToNOrMHECKHe OCHOBAHHA B TOHYAMIINX cMBICNAX noxtpanst Uyneama. Econ npouie ckasats, yerpaxexste orpanuuenuii cosHaiua peamsyer ero chocoSHocTs Grrr GeckoneHHMIM H BCeOXRATHI- BAIOUIIM, KaK MpOcTpaltcTno, H OHO B CocTOsIHM MocTHFHYTs cmocoG Baanmosasnemmoro Cymectsosania peatsHocTH, KoTOpsIit m cHyRHT OR TOMOTHYeCKHM OGOcHOBAHHEM HeOGXOMMMOCTH MHpOBOSspeHYECKOrO Ht npaicru4eckoro ypasuunaims m oOmena ceOx Ha apyrux. To eer samena STOUeHTPHaMA H MPHBsIAHHOCTH K OKHOMY KOHMCIITY <> Ha amBTpyH- CTHYCCKYIO AKTHBHOCTS B OTHOMICHHM BCeX 2KUBYIINX aBNACTER ecTecT- BeHHBIM ciencTBHEM yerpanexua TouKix dbopm HeBemeHns. M60 noctH- skewne BaanmosasiicHmoro Bosukioseriia OTKpeisaer rasa a To, sro PASMMMEHHe «so» H GAPYTHXD THIIEHO RCAKOTO CMEICHA H MpOMeXOMNT He- KMUOMUTEABHO H3 HeBeeHMs, TO TOMBKO MPH OOPe Ha BCX *UBYUUIX BOIMOXKHO LOCTIBKeHMe HaCTOMIIero OcBOOOANeHHA H GyPdosocmu. TlouMMaHKe npupojie peatbHocTH Kak B3anmosasucumoro Bosnux- HoBeHHA Bcex ABNeHI CTHMYNMpyer 4yBCTBO MEMMBHAYAMbHOH OTBETCT- BEHHOCTH 38 2KHBLIX CYLCCTB H TEM CAMBIM crocoSerayer MposBsicHIo Gomineii conmansiiolt axrusocra Gyamncrop. Tlosromy maxasncKuii SyxHIM OKasLIBAeT rnyGoKOe BAHLIHe Ha TenoBeNecTBO B IleNOM it Ha MHOTHe KYZIKTYpSI H HapozbI, TAK 4TO B MpONLIOM B PALE BOCTOYHDIX CTpay On A@Ke TaN HuBILIMsaNWORHON ocHOROH OOmecTBeHHON HIN. On spaanea TacKe Beaymtett nomminteckoit cunoti 2rHx o6miecTs. H Here MAXASHCKHe Tpanin 6yaqH3Ma NponomKaloT OKaBLinaTt ciumEHoe jy XoBHOe Bo3uelicTaNe Ha CospemelHbix Mosel Ha BoctoKe » 3amayte, u6o Om He Moryr He "yscTBOBaTS cosepKamtyIoca B ITOit dbopme TyXoBHOCTH BemMiKyo cuay u 2Hepruio A06pa. Unraa Bodxuwaphs-asamapy, wenssa He TOHMMaTb, 4TO H3NOKeHHOE B Hei yeHMe COMePKHT yHUBEpCATbABIE CMBICHBL, JAeIMOMIe 9TO MpOHSBECHHe HACTOSUIMM COKPOBHIIEM BCerO yeaoseuccrsa. py 370m Llanrittena act ne aGcrpaxruoe Moxenne 10 MaxasHicKoro yueiia, a npakTiieckwe HaCTaBmTeHHa, KOTOPBIe MOFYT NpHt- HECTH TOMBsy BCEKOMY, KTO CTPEMHTEs K MIpeonosieHMto coGcTBCHHOI or- panudeunocrn 4 KocHocTHA. Tlostomy 3uauumocts nepesoya Bodxuvapor-asdmapel Ha 13bIKM Mi- pa Tpyavo mepeowenHTs. OAHHM H3 OCHOBHBIX HeTOpHIeCKHX perHoHOR pacnpocrpaniennis Gysuiwama Maxasitsi THOercKux Tpadunuit Maxaxnt Guia Llewtpansuaa A3w 1 rnapnioe rocyaaperso >roro perHowa 8 XII- XIV ap, — Moxronua. Baxielimyto pon 8 TpaeMuiccH Maxasiiet 4, 8 wactHocm, yucius [latritenst B Mupe MoHTonomEIHGIX HapowoB CHIT pan Moxromscxuit nepesox Bodxuvapoa-aeamapns, seiiondensniti B TOT KOporKifi, Ho OueHS TLIOMOTBOPHBI H aKTHBHIM NepHo;L paciieTa Kym ypu u Hay«, Kora Kurrait, ynpannsemsri mxmeparopana FOartecKoit j11- HacTaH, BXOMA B coctas Bemkoro Moxronsckoro Tocyaapersa. OnuuM 3 paxnelim™x nepeBogos Wa saKIKH LemTpanbioii Asnit ¢ carteKpiTeRix HICTOMHMKOE Gy.UINIMa, © CYIeCTROBAKHM KOTOPEIX COXpAHILIMCh HCTOpH- MecKHe CBCICHUA, AMIACTCA MoHomKeKas nepeHa Bodxiwapoa-aeamaper no waananmem Bodisung narun yabudal-dur oroqui neretil Sastir. Be Bsi- rromHyin 8 1305 r. 1a ocHoBe TAGeTcKOTO TeKeTa sHamexiTEtli Hepenost4MK, Gynamiicknit Monax, yliryp no mponcxoxnenmo, Yoxbu Oxcep (tH6.: Chos kyi ‘od zer). Ap 1311 r. of Hamacan TaxKe MoHromEcKiit KosMeH- ‘Tapuii k 9ToMy Ipyay B ecaTH rnapax. Dror KoMMeHTapuii Obi7 oTMeya- ‘ran Kcworpaduueckum croco6om 8 1312 r. 8 Texnue, » tumorpadun Gynmmitcxoro monacroipa Beaas Maroga (monr.: Cayayan suburyatu yeke stime)”, Io cxosam npo. Jloxema Yanmpst”, sepena Yoxsu Opcepa ovens Gmska K mpyroit MourombcKolt nepcun Bodswapba-asamapel, 2a- ® Om.: npeaucnosme K MoHTombcKoMy TeKery (Foreword to the mongolian text) mpod. B. Xaiiccnra K coppeMenHiomy usaantino MOHToAECKOIt Bepewn Bodxu- uapes-asamapor vio, pesaxuuel mpom. Moxema Yaaxper: Bodhicaryavatara: 1. Pre-canonical mongolian text; 2. Tibetan Commentary by blo-bzang-dpal Idan / Edited by Prof. Dr. Lokesh Chandra, with a foreword by Prof. Dr. Walter Heissig (Sata-Pijaka Series. Indo-Asian Literatures. ~ Vol. 230), 91M rexctoM ws sWaHOH GuGauoreku H. JI, Boxcoxoenolt, moGesto mpesloctasitenmm eto, 1 nocnonss0- Basiach 110 ee conery. ® Cu.: npeaucnosue (Preface) mpod. JIoKeuia Yanpet K Tomy 2ke H3zAHMIO: Bodhicaryavatara: 1. Pre-canonical mongolian text; 2, Tibetan Commentary by blo-bzang-dpal Idan / Edited by Prof. Dr. Lokesh Chandra, with a foreword by Prof. Dr. Walter Heissig (Sata-Pifaka Series. Indo-Asian Literatures. ~ Vol. 230). uwTupyemoli XV p. 1 po dparmenrax pomenmeli 10 Hacrosutero Bpemeun™, Bepcus Yoxsu Oncepa — 970 HanGonce paxiaa M Moma MoHTomBCKaa nepens Bodxuvapen-aeamapet, coorbercrsyiolias CalcKpHTCKOMY OpHrH- Hawly, HO, XOTA OHA ObUIa JBECTHA JO MeKHHCKOrO H3/{aHHA MOHTObCKOTO Alaneypa™*, kanonmreckoro, cpoya KACCHNECKHX KOMMeHTApHeB Hi Hc- crenosainii Cosa Bystsi, caenanioro 8 1748 r., 8 9T0T Katou oa He souura, Ipasaa, 8 nekucKit xopmyc Janocypa Gbi1 nuKopriopupowat xonoox sepcun Yoxbn Oncepa — 8 pegaxumy yyenoro Monaxa ['yum- Guuuriona (mour.: Guosi biligtin)”*. Hepsas noma Monromoxax nepcus Bodxusapba-asamaper Gouta onyOsnKowaa pyccKMM MoHronoBe0M 5B. A. Baagummpuoesmr” » 1929 r, wa ocHose pykornucn, npHoOpereHHoii O, Kopaneackua » Hexine 1 umenmei Gonee nose npoucxoxense, em sepa nexmucKoro Janocypa. Korna npodeccop Jloxent Yasnpa mocerust MHP 8 1957 r., no apema BcTpeNH c MacTepoM wepeMomnii woHa- crmipa Taian ox HonpocH.t erp nars emy Kaxoii-anOya» o¥eH» craps MouTombcKuit ManycKpunr ata mzanna B cepun Satapifaka. Jlocrowrn- mati TomGos0-s1aMa noJapiit eMy OYeHb crapyio cesepHo-MOHTOMBCKYIO pykouncr Bodxuvapen-asamapes. 910 oKasaica ToT camssit pansuit nos- ‘bili reKet MouTombcKoit Bodxwvapes-asamaper, uperuiecrByioutait KaHo- nmeckoli pepcun 1748 r. a GmsKHit K dbparMenTaM, nsBneveHHBIM 43 crynst 8 Onou Cyma (Buyrpentiaa Monronns). Ox Grr onyGnuxonan ™ 9ro Tak HavaBaemnie XpparMeHTar 43 Onion Cysts» (cm.: Poppe Nicholas. A Fragment of the Bodhicaryavardra from Olon Sume // Harvard Journal of Asi- atic Studies. — 1954. — No 17. ~ P. 411-418 (sour. 93.) 5 Mour.: Bodhi saduva-yin yabudal-dur oroqui,, mong. Tanjur, Peking xylo- graph, — Vol. 114; L. Ligeti (ed.) Santideva. A megyilégosodis ttja. Bodhicaryava- tara. Chos-kyi ‘od zer forditisa, Mongol Nyel yemléktar VII. - Budapest, 1966; F, Weller. Zum mongolischen Tanjur, ~ Berlin, 1949, 6 Cm.: mpequcnoaue k MoHroatcKomy TeKery (Foreword to the mongolian text) nporp. B, Xaiiccura k cospementiomy H3yauMO MoHTOmDCKOI BepcaH Bodxu- Yaper-asamapes non ped. npod. SToxewa Yanapst: Bodhicaryavatira: 1, Pre- canonical mongolian text; 2. Tibetan Commentary by blo-bzang-dpal Idan /edited by Prof. Dr. Lokesh Chandra, with a foreword by. Prof. Dr. Walter Heissig (Sata- Pitaka Series. Indo-Asian Literatures. ~ Vol, 230). Bodxuuapea-asamapa: Monzoxvcruil nepesod Chos-kyi hod-zer'a, 1929, Cm: Baazusupiion 5. 5. Bibliotheca Buddhica, T. 28. - JI. Hsa-no Akamemun ayx CCCP. 12 ‘Hpro-Jleau 8 1976 128, a Mourompexuii Manyckpunt xpannres B 6uGAHO- rexe mpop. Joxema Yaupot so, Homepom LO”, Hecaenonasumnit 210r Manyexpunt po). B. Xaifcour cumraer ero Komucl ApeBnero KraccHye~ ckoro texcra Yoxou Oacepa. Jlensrs rap MoxronecKoli sepeun Yoxwit Oncepa Ssuim auxopnopuponaits! B MouroabcKuii KoMmeHtapitt Bodxuya- pba-aeamapbi ~ B TeKeT Mojt Ha3BaHueM Bodisung cari-a avatar-a yin teyin biiged nomlaqui tavilburi bodi sedkil-i geyi-gilliin iilediigci saran-u gerel. Dror rexcr Gbul npHoOpeteH AaTcKUM yueHbIm Kaape TponGexom Bo Bpe- ua ero nyrewecrsua no BuyrpenHelt Moxromun » 1938-39 rr. Stor ma- uycxpunt xpanutes B KopoxescKoii GnOanortexe B Konenrarene mon Ho- sepom Mong. 480, Ho micro upod. B. Xaiiccura, nySmuxausia ROKaHto- HB4ecKoro TeKcTa, KoTOpAIi xpakuT npod, JloKeut Yanyipa, ceaT1a BO3- MOXKHBIM CpaBHUTeIbUbUT aHATH3 pase penaKunit Texcra Yoxpa OAcepa i MccmemORAHHe €ro TPaHeMHCCHsK® HepHo, ¢ 1305 r., Korda OH OBI Ha- nucau, no 1748 r., koraa Obuna cAleslana KpHTAMeCKas penaKNA”. O 70M, 110 Sodxuvapea-asamapy B MOHTOJIbCKOM MiPe XOPOMIO 3HA- JM, CBIYAETEN-CTRYIOT MOHTOIKCKHE KOMMCHTADMH, HAlIsICAHHIBIe BBICOKO- YACHBIMM vIaMaMH, SHaRINMIMM KAaccHHeCKHe HHauiicxHe M THOETCKHE KOMMeHTapHH K Hei, OHH 43 THX MOHTONbCKHX KOMMCHTapHeB K Bod- xuvapes-asamape Guin npusesen 13 Tarnana npor. Paxy Bupoii n 1955 r. suis cepuu Satapijaka 1 onyGanKonax npod. Joxeurem Yarpoli 8 TOM Ke uaganmn 1976 r.’', uo nm Texct YoKsH Ogcepa. AnTopom ynomanyroro °8 Bodhicaryavatdra: 1. Pre-canonical mongolian text; 2. Tibetan Commen- tary by blo-bzang-dpal Idan / Edited by Prof. Dr. Lokesh Chandra, with a foreword by Prof: Dr. Walter Heissig (Sata-Pifaka Series. Indo-Asian Literatures. ~ Vol. 230). New Delhi, 1976. ® Ms., 56 fol., 12x57 cm, 30 lines, obtained by Dr. Lokesh Chandra on Khalkha territory. © Cyc: mpesicnosne K MoHronbcKomy Tekery (Foreword to the mongolian text) po. B. Xaiiccura « coupemeriomy Manan sonrombcKot wepcum Bodxit~ wapsn-asamapei ton pen. upod. Sloxeura Yanape: Bodhicaryavatara: 1. Pre- canonical mongolian text; 2. Tibetan Commentary by blo-bzang-dpal Idan / Edited by Prof. Dr. Lokesh Chandra, with a foreword by Prof, Dr. Walter Heissig (Sata- Pijaka Series. Indo-Asian Literatures. ~ Vol. 230). >) Bodhicaryavatdra: 1, Pre-canonical mongolian text; 2, Tibetan Commen- tary by blo-bzang-dpal Idan / Edited by Prof. Dr, Lokesh Chandra, with a foreword 13KoMMeHTapiia, KOTOpbIi HasbIBaeten NO-rHGeTeKU Byang chub sems dpa’i spyod pa la ‘jug pa’i tshig don kun gsal bar byed pa skal bzang ‘jug ngogs, anaserca JloGcan Masien (116.: Blo bzang dpal Idan), «movax x3 riapHo- ro rocygaperBensioro Monactsips XaixH>™, Kak On ceOx HasBIBAeT B_KO- aoipore, «Dror KomMertrapuit o npasy cumTaerea nosytntibIM BEATATOM Monro: & tonkosanme caxcKpurcKoi oome Uairtunemsi, — miter npop. B. Xaliccur B mpenwenosHH K 2TOMY KOMMeHTapMO B uaqaNHT 1976 r.** No6can Tannen onmpanca np wancaHMm cBoero KomMenta- pas a ye cyiecTRonanme, riaBAbIM o6pax0M, Ha KOMMeHTapHit Peasma6 “sxe Jlapma Puisiewa (ru6.: Reyal tshab rje darma rinchen) caoero kopexHoro Jlamet Hrasasr Jlopxe Ton Canrno (1a6.: Ngag dbang rdo rje dpal bzang po). Mocsesunit, kax cutaer B, Xaliccur wenest 4a MouromscKHM Ou6mHorpadom Ente TaGxaem’’, Gut HHKTO MHOit, KAK yae- Hei, HapecTHBI TaxKe nog HMeHeM Butea Yopnxe Hrasanr Uepxar (Bigigeti* Chos rje ngag dbang tshe ring). Ero cym6yu — coOpanme tpy- HOB — HACHHTHIBACT YCTHIPHANNATS TOMOB , H CpemI HHX HMENCH, cya 110 GuGnHorpapwieckomy onucanmo cyndyma, oSunupriit KomMertrapuit Ha Bodxiapya-asamapy — xewsorpad) o6bemom 8 286 wucros’’. por). Jto- by Prof. Dr. Walter Heissig (Sata-Pitaka Series. Indo-Asian Literatures. ~ Vol. 230). = New Delhi, 1976. — C. 113-759. © Hasnanne repprtopan Monronua, ie pouteuteli » cocran Kuras. ® Foreword to the tibetan commentary on the Bodhicaryavatara of Santideva entitled Byang chub sems dpa’i spyod pa la ‘jug pa’i tshig don kun gsal bar byed pa skal beang ‘jug ngogs by Blo-bzang-dpal-ldan of Khalkha /! Bodhicaryavatara: 1. Pre-canonical mongolian text; 2. Tibetan Commentary by blo-bzang-dpal Idan / Edited by Prof. Dr. Lokesh Chandra, with a foreword by Prof. Dr. Walter Heissig (Gata-Pijaka Series. Indo-Asian Literatures. - Vol. 230). - New Delhi, 1976.-P.6 ™ Kommentapmtit Hanucant a THOCTCKOM a3KIKe. * Cx.: Eminent Tibetan Polymaths of Mongolia, based on the work of Ye-ses thabs mkhas entitled Bla ma dam pa rams kyi gsung ‘bum of Pi-chi-chi Chos-rje Ngag-dbang rdo-rje in 14 volumes (po ti). “6 Mour.: Bitigeti — «nucarens», «nucaps», «cexperap». Octambuaa sacrs Mer — coGerHeHHO Hwa, UpHeM THOETCKOe. B npouLION saa 8 Hactomtee spems 8 Mouromu u Bypxrua spnmotes umpoxo pacnpocrpaneussimst THGer- crue uncut. Foreword to the tibetan commentary on the Bodhicaryavatara of Santideva entitled Byang chub sems dpa’i spyod pa la “jug pa’i tshig don kun gsal bar byed 14. xent Yanapa ony6mixonan crucox tpysi0s JloGcan Mannewa 8 usqaaHH Materials for a History of Tibetan Literature (1. 2, c. 429-432)". Caeays Tom6oxa6y™, a-p Jlokeut Yanapa xoucratupyer: «YprancKuii nama JI06- can Tasien nut kaduy (dka’ beu) [bka-naita, xocuey# (qosiyun) Tyuery- xavia, Ox Kn 8 XIX pexe. Ero cyMGyM xpanurres 8 Hanmonamsoi BuG- amorexe 3 Yuan-Garope»™. Tp Hanucaaun cBoero KoMMentapHa K bod- xuyapor-asamape Jo6can [laayen onmpascx, HoMMMO KOMMeNTapHeB BRINICHa3BaHHBIX JlaM, TaoKe Ha KlaccM¥ecKHe MHIMiicKHe KOMMeHTApHH K Heli, CoxpariuBumecs B paMKax THGeTcKOTO Tonzbopa’’, BKIOYaR TAKHe, kak KOMMeHTapHH [papxnaxapamarn (Prajfidkaramati), Baiipowanapak- musi (Vairocanaraksita), Kuremagesst (Ksemadeva)*, BuGxyraaanppt (Vibhiticandra) u Kpiumayapma (Krsqacarin). Ox wenomssonan Takxe KOMMCHTApHH BENMKHX THOETCKHX Macrepos TaKHx, Kax Caxpatia JpKe- moH Contam Llemo (Sa skya pa rje btsun bsod nams rtse mo), Byrom Putt- sexipy6na [Bu ston rin chen grub pa, Pesce Tormen Toa Cato (Reyal sras thog med dpal bzang po), CaGsaur Hanven Marnrxsaysa (Sa beang pang chen ma ti dhwa dza), a eparyi0 ritany tepewen B cooTseTeTBHH c ee uatepnperanmedi, qannol “bxe Lorkanoii, OcHOBONOMOARHMKOM LIKOIBI Teayr. Tax o6pasom, Gnarosapa HocrynHoctH sit HecnenoBattit ca- MOTO paiiero MoHromcKoro Mepesona Bodxwyapoa-asamapos u MOR- TOBCKOO KOMMEHTAapHs, COUMHEHHOFO B COOTBETCTBHM C MHO-THOeT- pa skal beang ‘jug ngogs by Blo-bzang-dpal-ldan of Khalkha // Bodhicaryavatéira: 1. Pre-canonical mongolian text; 2. Tibetan Commentary by blo-bzang-dpal Idan / Edited by Prof, Dr. Lokesh Chandra, with a foreword by Prof. Dr. Walter Heissig (Sata-Pitaka Series. Indo-Asian Literatures. ~ Vol. 230). — New Delhi, 1976. —P. 6. * C2 Tam xe. * To sceii BepostHocTH, HMceTCa B BUY HaBeCTHEIL poccilicKuit BOCTOKO- scx, Gypsr no mponcxoxrenino, TomGorxaG LfsiSuKon. “ Thre. no: Foreword to the tibetan commentary on the Bodhicaryavatara of Santideva entitled Byang chub sems dpa’i spyod pa la ‘jug pa’i tshig don kun gsal bar byed pa skal bzang ‘jug ngogs by Blo-bzang-dpal-Idan of Khalkha // Bodhi- carydvatdra: 1. Pre-canonical mongolian text, 2, Tibetan Commentary by blo- bzang-dpal Idan / Edited by Prof. Dr. Lokesh Chandra, with a foreword by Prof. Dr. Walter Heissig (Sata-Pijaka Series. Indo-Asian Literatures. ~ Vol. 230).~P. 6. “' Ty6.: bstan ‘gyur — Kaviox kommentapnes x Cstosy Byyuysl. B Monromsn- posantioll tpancKpununn ~ Janoeyp. -Ty6.: Dge lha. 15ckol ‘Tpanmueli uctonOBanMA yueHHT Bodxusapba-aeamapel, ¢Tano BOIMOKHBIM Hay"HOe HayNEHMe DicereTHNecKOH TpaauuN Bodxuuaper- aeamapes. Yro Kacaeres enponeiicKoro onsrra riepesosos Ht wsyueria Bodxwua- pes-asamapet, 10 O630pHoe OcReMIeHNe SToro TeKCTa, ero WaAAKUi W Me- pesoos Obi10 aHo B Kure A. Tema, Tepsoe wsitanne cancKpHt- ckoro opurnnaia 61110 BsmomeHo H. TI. Munacwiim » 1890 r. 8 Caxir- Tlerep6ypre. Ho octononosaraomyio poms mma coppeMcitibnx enporteli- cKAX nepesoriKon Bodxuuaprs-asamapel crirpasio Hajanne JlyucoM Ac Tlaname Ilyccenom apyroii nepcwmt cancKparcKoro opurunata BMecTe kommentrapuem (Paijika) Prajiakaramati“ (Calcutta, 1901-1914). Hosoe namanue opurvnaa Gsit0 cueraHo 8 1960 r. (P. L. Vaidya. ~ Darbhanga, 1960). B stor mapuanr Guin BxMOveHBI CTHXH, Ha KOTOPHIe OTYTCTRORAT cancxpurckuii KomMentapnil. Penakuio 9Toro xe Texcra ¢ yHeTOM TH- GetcKoro nepesoxa onyOnmkonax Buyxymexxapa Bxarravapoa (Vid- hugekhara Bhattacharya. - Calcutta, 1960). B uacrosujee spema Hacumrs1- naeros, 110 Kpaiisicit Mepe, ceMb mepenojon Bodxuuapes-asamapet Ha anr- aniicksit som. JJo cux nop ayauument esportelicknan iepewogamM cumra- ores 8a cppannyscKux rlepenona, 970 epssilt HEvepuperupyrouuit me pesos, conepxauuuit Gombuce KOMTYECTHO BeTABOK, BUITTOAHEHUB TyH- com se JTasane Myccenom: Introduction a la pratique des futurs Boud- dhas, Poéme de Cantideva. ~ Paris, 1907. V1 wropoii mepenon, BetttosnteH- uit Jyucom ®uno [La Marche & la Lumiére, Paris, 1920]" u ormesex- notit crpemuienem K TouocTH hopyzuponoK. [lepsbtii MepeBo” Ha He Menkuit sasik Gui ony6ankonan Puxapaom Uvatrom: Der Eineritt in die Wandel der Erleuchtung [Bodhicaryavatéra] von Santideva. — Paderborn, 1923, P. Ilmmar enenan Buauane nepenon c dpanttysckoro TeKcra ne Tlyecenta, a noToM cepint ero ¢ opHruHatom. [ostomy B HeM Mitoro He- 4 Pezzali: Santideva, mystique bouddhiste des Vil et VIII siécles. - Firenze, 1968. Prajaakaramati — unguiternit KommMeutarop Bodxtvapes-asamaper, 2*HB- umii p X18. 1.9. © Coupementioe usuiakiue store mepesona Jyvica Duo: Finot L.: La Marche vers léveil. Translation of Bodhicaryavatdra. Visiaive xonomensoe m wenpan- sree, Saint Léon-sur-Vézere: Editions Padmakara, 1992. 16 ‘TouHocTell, HOH jlaBHo YeTapes, XOTA PAs opmysMpOBOK BCE ae Ghul y nero 2aumcrnosan 9. Liraiiukentmepom, KoTOpoMy MpHsasIeKHT compe- MeHHBIH nepenol Ha HeMenkMit #3bIK, BBITOMHEHHDIIL HM © CAHCKPHTCKOTO opxrmnana » nepcu P. L, Vaidya. Dror nepesor, wa HemenKnil a3psK yoxe BHILepRat TPH USHAMMA Hawa cero Mepsoli nyOmuKanmH n 1981 r. 9. Uraiinxenmep mpi nepesose Henoms3oBe1 06a BapHaTa caHeKpHT- ckoro opurusasa H onmpasca Ha xomMentapHnt Prajfidkaramati # Vibbiti- candra B TeKHUCKOM ¥3J1aHHH, OCOGEHHO, HO ero ciloBAM, pH MepeBone aecsroi® rnapbi. Hepeson Tex CrHXOB, KOTOPbIe OTCyTCTBYIOT B CAHCK- PHTCKOM opine, OM cyesIam ¢ THGereKoro TeKeTa. Hr KacaeTem TH- GerckHX KoMMeHTapHeB, TO BCe OHH ONMpaloTca Ha THOeTCKHi TepeBod, koropstit wacto oreryniaer or opariuana, Toatomy 9. Lfraiiaxesuutep, 10 ero IpHsHANIO, HX KHCTIOMTRIOBAM TONBKO JUL Toro, TOOK YTONHHTD CO- epkatembayi0 crpyktypy Texcra. [Ip 310M ocoGeHHO NonesHbIM AIA auasmsza nessToi riapsi oxa3amca KoMMestapuii Psana6 Jlapma Puxse- ua‘ (1364-1432) [Byang chub sems dpa’i spyod pa la ‘jug pai mam bshad rgyal sras ‘jug ngogs. — Varanasi, 1973)". Canvas 06a (panitys- CKHX Hepesojia MPEBOCXOAHBIMH, OH CHeHOBAT COMEPKATEABHDIM. TOIKO- nanwam ae Tycceta # B To xe mpems, Kax JIyuc unio, eH nepewon CHA raer 18 ce6x OGpasionKIM, CTpeMMMICH K ToMHOCTH BsIpaxeHHa, ITO ero pHananio, of seaeT BCTARKH OF CeOA TOMDKO B TEX MECTAX, IE 910 He- O6xomuMO sUIA HOHMMaHH cMBIcHa, Tlepeson 9. WralitikenHepa aBaKer- cw oven KaanuibuiposaHHBIM ¢ dutoTorMecKoi To4KH speHHs. Ho, uo KacaeTea TOWHOCTH BbIpaKenHa yueHua [aHTHJeBhI, TO, Ha Haut BONA, HeKOTOPHE BAKHCHIIE HOHATHA H NOIOweHHA TepeBe eH! HM a HeMeUKHii £351K ¢ HCKAXCHNEM MaxasHCKOTO CMBICIA M ¢ TIpHBHECEHHEM xnHasHcKoil KoHHoTauH. TeM He MeHee 9TOT HemeNKuit epenost OKAsaI- oa MpH sstroaenmta Mocii paGorst O¥eHb OCH MONeSHEIM. THepatiii nepeso, Kodxeiapba-aeamapss Ha pyecknit sani ObLT CHe- sian 1Omeit Knpomemoit 8 1998 r. 1 waa Poxom «Kapsia Meme Tat- por 1999 r. Ira BepCHs Nepenona BBINOTHCHA «tia OCHONE CAHCKPHT- “6 BepowrHo, B HeMeNKOM TCKCTe MPOHBOUITA OlleYaTKA HB AeHCTBTENBHO- crm 9. LIL rovopir 0 aeearoll rape, caMoii rpyaHoil an nowHNaEHA, ©’ Tu6.: rgyal tshab dar ma rin chen. “9. ILL, c. 20. 2-37 7ckoro opurmnaia”, a rake THOeTCKHX, anrauiteKHx, dpaHuy3cKHXx H He- MCHKHX TlepeBOLOB> KaK TOBOPHTCA B aHHOTAUHH K TOMY saan”, Hanncanibiit xopounas sasikom 1 nepestaoundit autcoxsit myx opHraHasa, ator mepewon cHaGKeH OGs0pHO! CraTbeli, KOMMeHTapHeM, TIOCcapHeM, a taKxe 6u62Horpadueli Tpyqos LanTHyesbi u KoMMeHTapHeM K ero paGo- ‘TAM, W3MANHBIX Ha CAHCKPHTe, BOCTOMHEIX W eBponeiicKHx xsEIKAX. JTOT BeCkMa neHHEtii Mepenox oTMORB He yerapen. JIMNHO MHe H, HayO MoMA Tavs, MHOTHM monsM B PoccHM 3TOT Tpy, MpHHec M ele npHiteceT Gosth- my! nomssy. I Gaaroxapua IOnnu 2Kuporxusoit 3a ce nepeson, Ho a peiitiaa cnenars coScrnenasili nepenog MHOeTeKOrO TeKcra Bodxuvapon- Géammapes no To} npisiHHe, TO Mie HE COBCEM OKI HOHATCH CMBICI MHO- THX MeCT B pyCCKOM TeKcTe, M SaxoTesIOch «paculMpHTE» NpoctpancrBo cmuesta, OGparHbunnics K THGeTCKOMY NepeBO”Y NaMsTHMKa, TeM once, STO MMeHHO uHAMMicKHe yHeHEIC-nandumer _u THGeTCKHe nepesom MK, oyaser, enerasmne THOeTCKHI NepeBos, HAMATHUKa, 3aCTY-RHBAIOT HaH- Gombutero zonepna. Bnepaste Bodxusapoa-asamapa Geura nepesenena Ha TuOercKHit #351K B IX p. nnaxiickem yuernim Cappapkusnagenoit 1 s101a- oft Kana Menuerom®' na ocitone Kammupexoi pyxonucu. Yrounennas 1 AonomHeHHad petaknna Osuna cnenana B XI B. MHAHIICKHM yHCHEIM Jixap- MaMpHOxarpolt H nonanoit PHuvexom Sanrio” wa ocHose pykomHcH 1 KomMentapua 13 Maraaxu®. Oxomvarenpias penakuna THOctcKoro TeK- cra cmemana uamiiicknm yaewsim Cymamxapra u 1uGeTcKIM Monaxom, stonasol Jtogenom IlepaGom™. Menno tOetcKax Tpagunus Gynausma cOxpaniia lo Haulux gHei HeMpepsIBHy!O mE mepenauH yuo Waummens. M60 » TuGere mmxorga ne mpepsiaiacs 2KMBAN MpaxTHKa 9Toro yuenus, H Texcr HasrHsest, kak yueOusrii TexcT, Beerya HaxomMI- Kaxaa MMeHHO Bepcus caHCKpHTcKOTO OpuTAHama Montoabsonaua IO. %Ki- POHKUMOI HUB aHHOTALUM, HH 8 MpemMCROBHH, HEB cTaTHe 10. 2KupouKmioll ver gukaxuix yeasaei. © [Hanruzesa. Myre Bosxucarrsnt (boaxn4appx-avatapa). — Dong «Kapma Heme Manapor». - Msz-n0 Wanr-Lyur. - CT6, 1999, = 232 c. (mane FO. K.). S\-Ty6.: zhu chen gyi lo tsa ba ban de dpal brisegs. »-T46.: zhu chen gyi lo tsa ba ban de rinchen bzang po. 5 Ty6.: shakya blo gros kyis yul dbus kyi dpe dang 'grel ba. *Ty6.: zhu chen gyi lo tsa ba dge slong blo Idan shes rab. 18 ca 3uecb B OGpauteni. A HexoTopsre #3 ero Mpexpaciisix CTUXOB, HaNpH- Mep, CTHXH, Cosep»xaMHeca B HaXae BTOpOl TaBbt, OhUIM BBEREHE B PH ‘TYANBHBIC TEKCTHI, KOTOPHE HB HACTOMILee BPeMA sHTAIOTCA B XOMe PH- ‘TYATOB, BHINONHACMEIX B COOTBCTCTBMH C THOETCKHMH TpayHIHaMH 6ya- auama. Tlo cnoam 3. Ilraituxenmmepa, «rexct Bodxusappa-asamaper MHOTO pa3 KOMMCHTHpORANCA, HO TOMKO AECATS CTapsIX KOMMeHTapHeD OLIN HO COBPeMeHHOCTH TIO AMHHW YeTHOH HepenayH, W MogTHE BCE ~ ‘TombKo B THGeTcKOM rlepenonen®’. B TxGete Bodxuvapba-asamapa nony- Sua IHMpoKy!o HaReCTHOCTS TakcKe NOM HasBastiiaMn Spyod ‘jug chen mo wma mpocto Spyod ‘jug. Oco6oe mpHsHanne noay4i1M BOCeMS KiaccHae- ckHX KOMMeHTapues. 310 OOWMpHEIi KoMMeHTapuii, Hanucannotit Hep Toxyxr JTozoem; xommextapu Balipowasiapaxumrst, Kuremazensr (Tesa ‘Jixa), BuGxyraanapst, Harnonsi; KOMMeHTapHii K neBaToit Drape, Hane cannstit Jan Mena; xommentapun Cepamurne: a toxono Arun. Kpome HX HMeeTCA MHOFO KOMMeHTapHes, COMMHEHHEIX THOCTCKHME TuGerckne KoMMeHTapHH, Ka MpaBH10, ONMpamc Ha THOETCKH je Bon Bodxuaps-aeamaptl, a He Ha cakicKpuTcKuit oparunan. ro Kacaet- ca caMoro canckputcKoro opurMnana Godxuvapbs-asamapei, TO, U0- CKONbKY HIBECTHO HECKONBKO TO MOUIeAMIMX Jo HAMINx mMeit BepcHit, KOTOPBIC He HOMMOCTEIO HNEHTHHE THOETCKOMY TeKCTY, HCTOPHM CaHCK- putcKoro texcra Bodxuuapes-aeamaper 0 CHx Nop sipvieTes eIle He brome scHoli, [lo samewanmio 3. Lllraiinxesmepa, nponenenHstt AKUpo Caiiro ananus no cHx nop Ne MpHHMMaBUIerOCR BO BHHMAHHe THOETCKOrO nepesona bodxuvapea-asamapei, HalienHoro cpeqH AYHbXYaHCKMX Py- konuceli, seule Gostee ycuumaa Moospenme, To JoueTUNEH BO HAC cAHCK- pyrcKsii exer somkex Osim pesymsTaTOM mepepa6oTo« i AOGamentin””. Vf To, s7o Hactynwia Hosad cramia uccaenonannit texcta Bodxuvaper- asamaper, «nepenaer ormuEstit Host axrauiiceuil mepesox mpousnene- nna, suitonHeHHBti Keitr Kpoc6u « Suqpio Cxurronom» (Santideva. The 9.1L, c. 18-19, 5° Cu. coosaptoe w3gaHne Ha THOETCKOM s35IKe, OTTYOMHKOBAHHOE OH BB- ropersom Feure Ty6ren Camapyna usit-om Sherig Parkhang » 2005 r. » Zixapam- cae: Mdo sngags kyi gzhung chen mo’i tshig mdzod ris med mkhas pa’i zhal lung zhes bya ba bzhugs $0, c. 432, Pepa sy ze 19Bodhicaryavatira, Oxford University Press. ~ Oxford - New-York [The World's Classics. — 1997])*. Takum oGpasom, coapemensoe cocrosmme mccseqonannit yueuns Mantuiesst ognauaet, aro THGeTeKMit Texer Bodxuvapys-acamapel ~ Spyod ‘jug — upwoOpesaer eute Gompuice aHayeHHe AA MccAeAOBaNNit aToro npoussexenus. Bosce Toro, Spyod ‘jug H THGerekas TpanMuna yer MBX HacraseMit K 9TOMY TeKCTY MMeIOT OcoGOE HayHOE sHANeHHE IA ageKpatHoro MoHMMaMtA YueHHA, Hi0xKeHHOFO B Bodxuvapys-aamape. CuenoparensHo, nepesoa Bodxuvapoa-asamaper Wa pycckutit A3BIK, BbI- noneHHbiii Ha OcHOBe THOETCKOTO TeKcIa Hc y4eTOM Bepenit MepeBo;ta, CHENANKLIX C CAHKPUTa, TAKA OIUKEH OTHEYATS CORPEMCHHOMY YPOBHKO Hccat¢qoBaHHit a1oro BesMKorO MpowsBesteHH. B Hactoamice spema rnaaHKi nepixarenem yuenus Uarrriiess 13- auetéa Ero Caateiimecrso Jlanaii-nama XIV Tensuu Dauo, noay seit nepenauy ot Jams Kyay Punnoue™ (1885-1977). On cunraer aro Teker “Tam me. Tloanoe ums Kyity Punnoue ~ Kyxy Slama Tewsun Tsamuet. Ow Grin ypo- scene ramaitaiicxoit oG1act CenepHoit Haman. B Monozocru no conery ogto- FO CHKKUMCKOrO JIaMBI oH oTmpasuacs 8 Kxaxe (Boctowntili THOer), roGe Hay ‘are Gyaiu3M. Tam on socnpHisL Mmorue yueuns Cyrpe « Taxtpsl or Benuuail- ux THGercKHx JTaM, KoTopHle OXOTHO OTKpHIBAMK EMY CeKPeTAL HD yRaxeNHA K ‘TOMY, NO Ol 3Hai1 CAHCKPHT H B HaexKAe, HTo No sosspautestmu n Hx,tUHO OH pac- MPOCTPAHHT TaM BHOBE JaBHo McHesHysiMe yueHHs. 3a Rpema npeOMBaHHE 8 ‘TuGere OM Cran BLICOKOyYeHLIM H PeaTIOKAKIM Mactepom. BepHysinics ® Vivo, on nen xtra exposmord, GesmectHoro ackera. Hikro saxe He asian, 10 ‘Ou Combo Horm « TEM Goxee, to of = Gyaauict. Kora tHGerttht aMecte c Ero ComreiimectBom Jlanait-namot XIV Guim ssmyaean noxmuyre TuGer 1 o60e- nonabcx » Hxgun, wsscctunti HMiMaruucKuii Mactep I>kawbxH Keexue emecre co caouss yueunKom Corbsuiom Pusiove possickan ero, obtrranmero mpi 1H.1y- CHICKOM xpane, Ou Obit UPHIAWICH 8 OcHORaMNYIO AIX THOETCKUX GexeHUED IMKONY B KavecTRe YUHTENA TpaMMATHKH i caHcKpHTa. MHOrHe BHICoKOyYCHbIC Janst yswintes ¥ Hero 1 3HaZH ero KaK Upesocxoaxoro mpeosaBareain wtKa. Ho oanaxsn, Oxarosapa cnysalixo saLaHHOMY OMIM 113 YuCHHKOR BorIpOCy 13 O6- aactu IxapMt, oSHapyAIUIOCe, 4TO OH HCHEPHHIBAIOLIUIM OGPasOM MoxkeT OTBE- ‘TuTb Ha moGoil nonpoc, oTHOcaMUHHcR K Gyanuitcxus yueHAM. Hi . Camo noseneane LautH- eBbt, KoTOPOe HAG mOsIATH sIPyTHE MOHAXH, OTHIOR’ He jaBATO OCHOBA- Hui Moospesarb cro B YUeHOCTH K CUHTaTe GonbUIUM HoruHoM 1 Bosxit- carrsoit. Ou He nen ceGa Kak fiorHi 1 BowXHcartsa, Ho B J\eitCTBUTERbHO- cmt Gs itormom u BogxitcarTsoii — no KavecTBaM CO3HAHHA, @ Me BEL Hero nopeneHua. [losToMy Aaxke CFO ABIXAHME KE ABIIATOC OUCHb MOLI- Holi npaxruxoit', Bodxuvapes-asamapa o3tatiaer & lepeBoge ¢ caHCKpH- ta «Betymicuue » nonenenne Bomxncarrs> wu «Berynueune B mpaxtuxy upancraerHoctu Boaxucarts»™, no cyt xe 3ilech CoslepaxaTcs, PABABIM Cauexp.: Siltrasamuccaya, ru6.; mdo sde kun las bstus pa ~ «Anrotorua acex cytp» © Camcox rpyzos Waxruenss, neniosenmenx » Bstan gyur, em: Indian Bud- hist Pundits: from «The Jewel Garland of Buddhist History» / Translated from the Original Tibetan Text by Lobsang Norbu Tsonawa. ~ Dharamsala: LTWA. — C. 116-117, B 90m crmcke 3Ha4aTea 2Ba TaHTpH4eckux Tpyfa, WeCTS TpyLOB NO Maaxbamuxe, OMA KOMMeHTapHil K MaXasHICKHM CyTpaM, OMMH TeKCT, OTHOCA- tice K HeKyecTBY raaHNN H ACrpoTOrHH, on crletaMbitbill MomuTReHEEAT ‘exer, npoussoaneilt or Kodxuapps-aeamapei. Crosa Kxeapy6a Punmiove, exasanete um 0 caoem Yurrrese, Hoke Houxa- ne, #70 axe ero BAOXH Ht BLUROXH (1H6.: gtong len) GeuIH ropaszIo Goee MOULHOT npaxritkoil, Mem Mpaktuka MHOTHX HOrHHOB, CHACBUINX B McAHTANMH & Fopax, Momo orice u K Uanrintese. Camo nposauute Ilarrujens, cangeresmscr- aytoulee © HOMHOM OTCYTCTBHH y Hero KAKHX-1GO OTAIeTeHMiL Ha BHEUIHIOIO aKTHBHOCTS, CIYAUT TORTREPANCHMEM Cro NOAHOH KOHUeHTpAUMH Ha cBOCH paxruke o6yaqamHn yaa. © Kak oGnscHil STUMoMOrH4ecKOe 3HAYCHHE BbIpwKenMN Bodxuvaper- asamapa socrourustrit Peure Texanira Tama, lockonxy #a caxexpite bodhi ostaviaer «npocseTaeHiie> Wi «rmpocperiteHHocTay, sativa ~ ayM> WIM «eyutecT- 23OB pasom, RechMa crrelMCbiNecKMe MHCTpyKiNMH O paGoTe © cosAHHEN XO/Ie MOCTENEHUOH MpAKTHKH MpocmerneNHOTO cosIaHHA 10 TOM, KaK MpakTHKoBATS JeAHHA, MOTHBHPOBAHHBIE MpocBeTMeMMLIM CosartHes. BooGine rosops, Yuewne bya umeer Tp cosepxarenpupie co- craBnsomtHe, KoTOpEIe BsaNMOCBAIaHEI: Bosspenie, Meauramuta 1 Tlone- Henne. Byganiicxoe Bosspenne — 970 Jloxrpana Bsaumosasncumoro Fpo- HCXONTICHHM, B KOTODO! AaeTeR MOKAIATEIKCTHO 3aKOHA KapMél 1 OGOCHO- anne Tyctorst. Tp Gonee noapo6uolt popmyamposke Gysyqniickoe Bo3- apeHHe Brpaxactea B Uerspex Pitocomexux Mewarax®. Memurranna — ‘970 cocTosHHe costaHHa, npo6yxHeHHOr 6 cBOeM HacrosNIel mpupoxe, KoTopas aBnsetea GecrpopmHoli, acHOll u cnocobHOlt « GecKoHeMHOMy 1Io- ananmo, Hage rosops, Menmranus cyrs coctosuue npeGsimanns coxHa- Ha 8 cBocit npHpore H OnHOBpeMeHHO — MpOHINKHOBeHHe B cyTs pear oct. Cymecrayer MHOXKecTBO MeTONOB H TeXHHK Mey\fTalHH, axasiTH- ‘ockoit u onHoHanpasnennoll, HO crenmbutecKy ocoGenHOcTs Gymmtit- ckoli Meqitraunn npujaer MoTHBallMs, YMCTReHHas HosMuNa, © KOTOpO!t MpMMcHMOTCA pasnMMe MemMTaTHBHBe TexHMKn. CremmbMKa MaxasH- ckoii MoTHBauMH — B ee YAMBepcansHoM axbrpyuame. Uro Kacaeres Howe- THMA, TO Pes He W/LeT O BHEMIHEM noBeMeHHM — HosHNMH Tesa HIM peHe- BOM oBeseHuH, MorkHO HayMTSCA KOHTpOAHpORATE TOBE CHM Tea, HO HO TeX Mop, MoKA OTcyTCTAYET KOHTPOME Han TOBeseHHEM YMa, HET w Ha- crosullero KoHTpons Ha caMMM cOGoii, a cneMOBATeAbHO, BCersA COXpalta- efea HeKoHTposHpyennilt HeTOMHHK yRemmenns ‘a. [lovroMy rimapstoe ¢ TOUKH 3peHHia Mpexpamenns crpazanuii m NocTWKeHHA cHacTeA — TO MenTamnoe noBenenite. HeoGxonumer ymestie Mero camooBy3nasHa Bo», caryda ~ «upanctwcHtiocth» WK «ttoveneHHer, avardra ~ «ncryreHHe>, TO ‘TouHoe GyKBanbHOe sHaxeHHe HasBaNHN Bodxuxapox-asamapix — «BeTyMIeNMte 8 MNpaBcTBeHHOCTs mpocserTneHHEIx cyulecTa», Tak WTO HasBaHNe Bodxucammea wapeaasamapa OyxcT npaBuNbHSIM nepenectH Kax «Berynmene B noRezeHHe Boaxueatre». Kopperrmim ssnaetca raxxe nepesoa «Berynnenve 8 zeaHus Bomxncarran, % Sro sersipe usocodeKix ocHosonomoaKenust: 1) 1H6.; ‘dus bys thams cad mi rtag pa ~ «sce cocrastioe o6ycnonitenitoe uemocroaHHo»; 2) TH6.: zag bcas thams cad sdug bsngal ba ~ ence sarpasiemioe cyrs crpasauner; 3) TH6.: chos thams cad bdag med pa = «ace penomensi GeccamocrHbm; 4) TH6.: mya ngan las ‘das pa zhi ba —«sbixon-sa-mpenensi-Mevanu cyrs uupeanan. 24 Cnenonarentio, Monerenne sapuert of Meaurauni 1 Bosspenua. Ha meprom yposxe Tonegenue ~ sro npakruka HeHaHecenua spena apyrum. So — Tloneaeime xnnanicxoro npaxrixa, Ha propo, maxaaHcKoM, YpoBHe — 970, TOMHMO HeHACHIMA, TakKKe NpaKTHKa OxasaHiA HloMOUH apyrum, Ilanranesa n Bodxwapes-asamape oGpacuser Hosenenne Maxaatt- CKOrO TpAkTHKA — ¢ TONKH 3peHHs TOFO, KAKHM OOPAs0M OHO BIAUMOCBA- sano c Bosspeuvem Meamrannel, 8 xorrexete Hocrenennoro Tyr (rH6.: lam rim)°”, Takum o6paxoM, pets Mier He O BHEIIHEM NoBeeHHH, a ckopee, 0 BHyrpentieit oTuxe Bosxucarts, corecrscHipim o6pasom cue- ayloueli u3 ux Bosspenns — raySusHoro ronumania BsaumosasHcHMoro Tiponcxokieniis, 1 esHHaX, OCHOBAHHEIX Ha STO! sHcTO! oTHiKe. CaH- cKp.: charyd, TH6.: spyod pa Moryr Gbrrh nepeneseHit H Kak «MoBexeHHe>, i Kak , H KAK , H AX , «tupancraciocth, 1 «IeaHus> — 970 NOHATHA, KOTOpBIe BEIPAKaioT Gouee orpaHMucHHblit CMBICH, eM TOMATHE , ABMAIOINCLCA 13 BCEX BOSMOKULIX cH- HOHHMOB Govee NODXOASIUM JIA BIPAKeRNA KRMNTICCeHUMA CMBICIa ‘Toro YueHiGi, KoTOpoe conepaRuTea B Bodxuvapea-asamape. Ho mpu 3tom Mbt BoBce He OTKasbIBAeMCs OF yiOTpeGTeHHA C ONpErETeHHDIMK OrOBOP- Kani TaICKE NOHATUA «HpancTReHHOCTS BoaxHcaTrs» mpi xapaKrepHern- Ke OCHOBHOTO Comep>KAHHA attasLUHpyeMOro TeKCTA. Hrax, ocuonnoit cmmien Bodxuuapba-aemaper — 970 wneTpysitHH © coSmogcHMu scroll HpaperaeHHoctn Bomxncarrs, nauuiad © nputirtia oGeros Boaxncart 1 pksiovas mpakruy mlectH napawum ~ canpenens- NbIX conepiencray. B 9TOM cMBICHE MpakrHKa HpascrscHHoctH Bomxu- carrs — 9T0 Goslee LLMpOKoe MOHATHE, eM cOOcrBcHHO mpaxruka Hpaser- BeHHOCTH Kak OHO! 43 WeeTH Hapamut®. B uMpoKoM cMmnicne NoHATHE © Kax oGpacusercs 8 ycrHoli THGETCKOl Tpaguunu, y4eHHe o MpaxtuKe Boa- xitcarrs aetes OGKKO M60 8 KoHTeKcTe OOEaCKEHs JTaupuma, s1H60 & KOH ‘Texcre TpiutiarH Cem acreKtos TIpocBerseHis, TlompoSuce o mpakTHKe INeCTH mapaxum, WS KOTOPHIX OHOT 43 HaNaith- MBIX ABIWKETCA NpAKTHKAa HPABCTBeHHOCTH WIM aMCUMTUMAS [caucKp.: ST, tHO.: 25caupanctsennocrs Bogxucarrs», ww «rma Bowxvcarre», oxsarsinaer Bee meets napamum. “ TuGercknii texcr Spyod “jug HaymHaercn, B coorsercrsH ¢ tpanu- uneif THOeTCeKUX MepeBosoB ¢ CaHCKpHTa, CaHicKpHTCKHM HasBaHHeM Bo- dhicaryavatara. Tlouemy? Teppaa npiuitta cocrour B Tom, ‘robs o¢ta- BUT B COSHAHMM NTatenei KapmmuecKHii oTMeYATOK caHeKpHTCKOrO a36tka, KOTOpsIii cunttaetes caamMeHHEIM, Go, Kak OGEacHACTeE B yCrHoit ‘Tpaguinm, sce Byansi, yxxe MpHXonMBIIMe B >TOT MHIP, AaBaTH yucHHe Ha caukpure H rpsayuine By/ytst Taioxe Gyayr qanars yuenne Ha cancxpitre. Bropoii seckoii npwunnoii 1a 3toro asnsercx To, 410 THGETCKMe NepeRo- ASHKE, 10ya6b!, OTTABAIK HCH3MCHHO flaHb yBaxcHHa upeBHeMHquticKum HcTOKAM cBOHX TpanMNni GyjuniicKolt JxapMbi MB HaMaNe BeAKOrO He- PEBOMa CAHCKPHTCKOTO epBOMCTOUHHKa HeIpeMeHHO YKasbIBaIM MMpHBe- JCHHEM CaHCKPHTCKoro HasBaHHA Ha NOAIMHHOE NPOUCKOseHHe TeKcTA, Tpaxruxy upasctsermoctu Bomxucarts, Kak noxasipalot HeTopHe- CkMe MpuMepsL, upesBsralino TpyaHo BBITOMUTTS Ha ypoBHe peambHoro moeenia. Oxo oKa3asack Gonbulolt tpyzHocTHIO qaxe 14 Hapsnyrpst, KoTOpsIi orkasaica or o6eToB Bogxucartesl 4 nepeulen Ha nyTS MAAMBH- AyabHOro OcBOGOKACHHA, Kak pacckKa3bIBacTca B OyUIHiicKHX mpeqaHH- ax®. Ho cmica yrenns Warrgess — npekxe cero 8 nocimranmn craSauganun cocrosuua yma Bouxucarre. Uro Kacaetca neproit 13 mpaxtux Bopxucarrs, menpocw, To ¢¢ BaINOMHcHMe He 3aKmouactca B TOM, UTOGH Cpasy 2Ke HAvATh OTMABATH APYTHM BCE, ¥TO HMeeTCA B-TROEM HOsb3OBAHHH, @B TOM, 4TOObI pasBUTE B ceGe CocTOsHMe CosHAHHA — r0- ‘ToBHOCTE K aaumio. M60 ce yens — He B OcBOGOKACHHM Mupa oT GezHO- tshul khrim), om.: Teme Jbxamna Twins, Sodxwmma w lems Mapanum, — Yarau-¥.n9, 2000, © Tio npenanmo, koraa « Wapunytpe, euie B To upeMs Kora OM mpaKrHKO- bat nosenene Bouxucarrs, aBiuick 2eMoH B “enoBeYeckoM OGaMMBE HM OTpeGO- Bat y Hero, ¥ro6sI OH NOxKeprBoRAT esy cBo1w Mpasylo pyxy, Ulapunyrpa orpy- Gut ee HW nonHEC AeMOHY steHoi pykol. Tonga jemoH paccepruuicx, 40 LapH- MTpa MIpOsBI K HEMy HETOUTHTeNBHOCTS, CHeTaB HOLHOMIEHHE NeBOil, a Ke npa- ‘soft pyxoil. H Llapunyrpa pasovaposaics ® npakruxe Bouxucatrs, npusHaBulice, ‘TO OH He MOXeT ee MPakTHKOBATS — OHA CRHUIKOM TpyAHa. 26 cra”, kak oOpacuaer [anTHaeea, a B TOM, 4rOOsI Hay'4HTECa OTHycKATS: CBOM DeMIAHHA 3a «MOC» H «at». To ecTs OCBOGOXKMAACh OT OKOB AIYHOCTH MT. AL, COIHAHHe CTAHOBUTeA BCE GoNee OTKPEITHIM H CnocobybLM B TOM cneumbaieckom sHaveni, wo mpucyme GyzaulicKomy ommrety Byzast Iaxsamynn — Cnoco6ustié (rH6.; thub pa). Takum o6pasom, cys Bodxu- \apbs-asamaptt 8 TOM, Kak Ha CaMOM Zee HIMeHHT O6pa3 MBILLICHHA 1 1 COCTOSHHA OOBIYHOTO YeNIOBeKA Havarb NTs npeoGpasosanua yMa B MpocserueHHoe cosHaHue H cTOHKO caeqoBaTh emy. Tpaxruxa Yuenus ‘Bymbi BbIOMHATCR Ha Tpex YPOBHAX H 3AKMOYACTCA: B BO3LepIKAHMM OT HAKOTMICHMA HeraTuBHO! KapMBI HB ee ONMINCHHH, B lononHeHMN sanaca oOponeTenn H AyxXOBHLIX 3acryT HB Oby3qaHMH CoOcTBeHHOrO yma. Tra momHoro oGy3iaHux yMa weoOxogMMo KymbTasHposaTs Bbogzxwumrry (ampocseracrnoe cosHanne>) H Myzpocrs noctipKe:ns [lycrorst, KoTopas roe cym Bomxnuitrra - aGcomornas Bogxsurra. Uarrrasjesa 8 Bodxu- vapen-acamape nai noxpobusre, O6OCHOBAHHBIe CyIHOCTHBIE HaCTaBAe- Hs, KBMHTSCCCHIUO yueHHA BCeX Bys: UMCTEIe MOGonb 1 cocTpamauHe — Kopens Bcex coneputencrs. M13 cnocoSiocra K aucTOlt moGsH H cocrpa- aHWiO BOSHMKaeT CocTosHMe yma, AMeHyemoe Bomxwautta, 4 6e3 storo HeBO3MOXKHO JOCTHKeHHe cocTomHHA Byam. CornacHo TpafMuHOHHOMy cnoco6y nepena4H yueHHa, crpyKTypy Bodmmapen-asamapei ipunsto, Kak OObxCHHN Moll AyXOBUBIIt HaCTABHHK Teme Jbxamna Taiji, xapaxrepwsosars B tpex pazqemax: 1) coco6 Ha- nvcanua Texcta; 2) oOsacHeHMe MpakTuKH HpasctscHHocta Bogxncarre; 3) saxmouexue. Ilepsstii paser B cBoto o4epeb CocrouT 1:3 Tpex sacTelt: 1) MonurBeunoe oOpamenue; 2) oGeutauMe HamHcarTe 9ToT TeKcT; 3) y1- nepksleHHe aBTopoM camoro ce6s B HIDKaitIIEM NowOxKeHUM. Tepputii pasier. Mommrsenusic crpoki, Koropsimn Hawmnaeres Booxwiapsa-asamapa, o6pautenst, wo-nepssix, x Byyytam, mMenyeMsne secs Cyzamanu («Yuteamue-x-Baaxercrsy»). Cyeama — 370 nurer Tockoasky GequocTs cymecTS CosmaeTes HX HHMBHyLyaNbHOl H KouIeK- TuBHolt KapMoli, To xasmie Boxcar He Moxker YeTpaHiers ws Mupa GeaHocTS. Eom Ont 970 Oouto He vax, To Bysmsl u Bosxucarrss: mpouuioro yxxe massto yer- AHIUIN Oot HiMeTY M CrpadaHMa OT MHUMETSI. 27npocreraennbix cyitects, o6saraioutx xapmaxaei”, mieux 3a Mpentesist OKOB MCHTANbHBIX OMpAeHMl H HX cHeOB, peaTHsoRaBmiehx Rech MOTEHUHAN COsHAHNA H MpeOKIBAIOUUIX B COcTOsHNH BEICMICTO Ga- okencrsa. J[rapsaxaa n ects Jrapua, peaimsonanuaa ByqaMu: Myspocre npamoro nocripsenna Ilycrore # braropoqnaa Meraia o upecesenmt crpajanns. Bo-Bropsx, oH OOpanterst k «ChiHoBbaMD, an KHEIX Bosapeunii; 2) nposcHenHe HeACHBIx MosOKeHHIT; 3) cHCTeMaTH3alHA pas- posHeHHErx noroxeHuii Onarojjaps nojuaNKIM cnonam Bys. Crpoxamn «fl He cKaxKy 3ulech HHYero, TO He OOBsICHALTOCE Gxt yxxe [Byswoit a apyrumm macrepastu), a Take i ile MacTep & CTHXOCHORKeHHA, ® Cancxp.; Arya, 116.: ‘phags pa — «6naropomHoe cyutectBo», «caaToit», Tak Hasbisaior Toro, KO HanpaMyto nioctur Tlyctory, 1. e. aoctur Tpersero Myr, ‘flyrm Buea, ua Koropom mmnocrs oGperaer ozmunoe Mpubexinte Caran. ™ Cauckp.: Arhat, 7H6.: dgra beom pa — «aoSeaueuluit spara», Tax HasHina~ lor Tex, KTO Yerpanun Krew, PasmeMaoTeX ska THM Apxamos, XUHAAHCKUX H MAaXaSHCKHX, 8 32RHCHMOCTH OT CTerenM ocBoGoxeHMa: 1) Apxamel, JoCTUrUMe ocnoGoxneHns rocpestcrnom nyt Myspocts; 2) Apxames, zocturume ocnoGox- eM srocpestetHOM TipaKtHKHs OGoHX uyTeli ~ Merona m Myaipoct. XinasncKite Apxamvi ~9t0 Hlpasaxu (canexp.: Srayaka, 7u6.: nyan thos) 1 [pampexabydde (rang rgyal). B maxasnicKoit tpanuimt Apxamamu umeuyworcs BoaxHcaTrsst, 20c- ‘TurMHe BOcKMOrO ypoBHi (caxiCKp.: bhilmi, THO.’ sa), HX HaazIBaiOT TaKAe Byda- sau (cattexp.: buddha arhat, 1H6.: sangs rgyas dgra beom). 29nosromy Ge3 HOMBICHa TOMO ApyTHM COCTABAN ITO A ANE cBOETO YMA, ro6s1 MemuTuposats camomy> Lfarrauqena yrnepxiaet ceOa B HHDKAM- IM HOJOKeHHH. ITO XapakTepH3yeT TpaMUMOHHYI0 CKPOMHOCT aBTO- pos GysHlicKHx TexcTOS H yKasBIBAeT YHTATeAAM Ha TO, ¥TO Bce pewt3a- TWH sBAMOTCA creNCTANEM YTBEPAIIEHHR CeOA B HIDKalliEM OMOHKEHEH, Kpome toro, 91H crpoxit ronopsr 0 Tom, ro Hlawraqesa sanumanca Me- auranneli Boaxuanrrst a cocraun Bodxuwapes-asamapy sui Toro, 410- Gu cuenaTe cuow coOcraennyio peanusanmto Bosxnunrrst cosepmieHnoit. B nepsyio ovepexb Waxranesa commun Bodxuvapoa-aeamapy 118 Toro, ‘roOm oGy3nat» cBoli cobcraeHHEIit ym, H JIMUT Bo BTOpyIO O4epETE OF Ha3IBaeT Takylo MpHIMHY, Kak NOMBICET O OMOUIM ApyrHM, Ito cBHte- ‘Tensersyer 06 orcyrersun y Mauragess secromoGHp5x MoTHBOB co3- JaHHA aHHOTO MpoOHsBEseHHA, OGYCHOBCHHEIX BINAHHCM MHPCKHX KOH- uento 1 3a60r. Ho uMcHHO Gnaronaps aHcTOTe MaxaaHicKoH MoTHBANiK H OTCYTeTAMIO KAKUX-nNGO Ciei{OR TeILIMNA 2a «Dr ero YAMBHTENBHAR Gustocopexas mooma oKasana B pelicteutensHocTH MoMIHOe myXoBHOe BIMARHE Ha MHOTHX H MHOrHX Gy~NWHiCKHX MpaxrHKon 8 Hcropunt Gyn- ‘aM3Ma. B crpoxax «H yepes 970 p koporKitlt cpoK Mos hepa HaGeper cHuly, crarer mpunsritoli 118 Men AOGpontetens. A corn mpyrie, paBHBle MHC To yaaxe, YBHAAT 9TH CTHXH, TO H HM OHH npHuecyr nomsy> Llairmzena YecTHO KOHCTATHpyer, 4TO ero YueHHe He mpxHecer Gomuoi MomB3EI ‘MOAAM, He JaMTHTTepecoBAHEBIM B TopoxkeHHA Toro ocoGoro aNbTpyHIMA, xoropHtit umenyeres BorM4HTTol, HB Mpobyxnerun Hero! NpAPOrI cnoero yma. Hanporas, ui samsrepecosannex utrareneit Bodxuvapsa- aeamapa — oto GecuieHHoe MpaKTHYEcKOe PyKoBACTRO, OObacusIOMIee cymtnocrHoe yuenvie Maxasunl. Bropoii pasnen, Kak oOxcHHA Moi HactasHMK, conepaurT OObacHe- Me cnoco6a BeTynieHHs B upaxrHxy HpancraeHuocrH boxxncarrs. 9T0 oGsscHeHne jaecres Tpex Hactax. [eppag acts — xapaxrepucrmKa . Bo nropoit uactu Broporo, ocnosuoro, pasjema Ilanrn- esa Xapakrepusyer aparouensbili ym, Bstnomsomtmit npaktuky Hpapet- nennocru Bogxucarrs, Ox denaer 310 nocpezctsom: 1) ncHxomorM4eckH ‘TouKOrO H AOTHYECKH OGOCHOBAHHOTO OOwACHEHMA OOMIHBIX H YHMKATL- HBIX gocrouHeTs Bogxwurrra (raapa neppas WH «O6- UUWMM>, AOCTOMHICTS, KoTOpEIE YRE OTIMYAIOT BosxHUNTTy OT ApyrAX no6ponerexeii, 8 ycrHoii panna KoMMeHTapues K BoOxwyapoa-aea- mape rowopurca TaicKe 0 cHenibayecKHx noctonHctBax Boxxauitrrst. 9ra Tema obcyxaaerca Warrujenoit p Tpex vactax: a) xcracompuxams Bogxwunrrss; 6) cyts pasamana Mexay Bunamn Boaxwuurrsr; 8) mpeHMy- ulectsa pByx Bion Boxart. Ito crux 15-36 roast nepsoit. B TonHOH KnaceHpuKANHH MpHEATO pawIH4aTe MHOXKECTBO BHjIOB Bosxit- ‘urrtst. B AGxucasaniakape npreonaTea MpuMepsi, paxiMiaoume ABa- mar ony pasnosuzHocrs BoxxHaMrrhl, H MYIPbIC AOIKHSI SHAT MX ace. Ho sce pasiHuna Mexiy pasiEint pastosuHoctamat Bogxsiutrst cRosstcs K pasmtMio Mexay Bodxuwummotl Vompemaenua « Bodxwtum- moi Jeniuit®, a raoxe « paso MExy Ommocumexnot, WIM yonoB- Holt, Bodxwsummoii, kak ene HasbwBaloT 9roT Bu, Bogxuunrrsr, H a6co- momuoit Bodxuwummot’”. OcobexHsiMn sBamotes ye HocTouHcTBa Bon- xuuntr Yerpemrenis. H nent ee mionst 8 cpasnernm © mpyrnit nOGponereraMH: amKe B cancape Obperatotes MpeBocxosHBIe Gnarne pe- 3yJIbTaTBI — Xopollee repepoxaeuHe m Ap. Ho coBepuicHHo yHHKAaJIbHBIMH spamnorer Kavectna Boyar Jleaunit. Y Toro, kro mpakraKyer meets TApaMHT, CHOHTAHHO, B MOGOM COCTOAHHH, AWKE BO BpeMal cua Wi B Heit 7 Brarae mionet Bomuanrnt vencsepnaemss, 160 %«HBBIX cymlecTs, palit KoTOpsIx Bomxisutrra nopoxutaetes, umeeten Geckoneao Muoro, «Jlepeso» Boa XWMIETTEI MOCTOSHNO TLIOOMOCHT — BILIOTS KO JOCTHEKeHHEA cocrostMR ByAIbl = cimy Hocasmexns 3acnyr J0cTIOKeHMIO STOrO COcTOREMK pai cHACTHA BEX Cy- rect. ™ Cys. mpuey. 130. ” Oruocetenbuas, wim yonosuas boaxw4xrra, — 910 HckycerseuHax Boaxn- MHTTa, RIpAWleHHas KOHL[eHTYANBUBIM YMOM, Ha OcHOMe IIpHAATTHA CHMBOAMHe- CKHX aHaeHUi axbtpyucTiecKot dutnocompint Ht CooTaeTCTaYIOUNX KORBeHIUti Tlogmmmnas, wa ectecteenHas, Bogxwuntra ~ >To aGcomotxaa Bosxwsrra, MpocweriieHHoe CocToMHMe HeKOHNeMTYaNKHOrO YMA, CoOTHETCTAYTOLICe TIpAMOMy noctwenmo Ilycrors kak KOHesHOi MpupossI peanbHocTH. 337 33‘TPAIBHOM COCTORAMH, KOrNA OH He 3aHAT zyXOBHO! upaKTuKoll, Heupe- PHIBHO HAKAIINBAIOTCH MOUIABIe 3aCMYTH, M ecTecTBeHHbIM O6pasoM O6- Peraiorea coGctReHHOe cuactbe M CHM LIA MOMOLIM JpyruM, cKasam Wauryesa, Ceuuiasch 1a crona Byatt, mpusegennutc 8 Cympe, uenpo- wennoii CyGaxy, kotopeie Gui oOpamens Byzgoit x npaktixam Xutas- HBL pad Hx MOOK AeHMA K MaxasHicKolt mpaxtuxe, airusena naer TAK 2ke NOrHYecKOe OGOCHOBaHHe YAUKaTbHBIX AOCTOHACTB Boaxuunrrst. Mo- tueauua Bogxnunrrst YHNKambHa, RO-TepRBIX, C TONKA 3peHHR ce NpomB- genus wim acnexra”. B cyrpax upsBomstes jut WAMOCTpanMH 9TOrO Qakra upuMepsl. Ou rosopsr, To axe OgHO MrHOBeHHe MHCTOH a100BH 4H COCTPAMAHHA KO BCeM 2KMBLIM CyIlecTBAM MpeBOCXOANT M0 AYXOREBIM saciyram H cHIe 3acayrHt H cHily, OGpetaemylo B pesysyrare OOmMpHeli- WX NogMOUIeHUM, copepusaeMbIX ByzulaM B TeYeHHe MUpoBoro tlepKozta. Bo-sropsix, yHukambuocts Boaxuarrst Wauraewa BuIHT B TOM, ¥TO aro — abicniaa dbopma morimanym. Oxa He cBojicrsenua HuKOMy 13 Mup- CKHX cyulecTB, JaxKe OTUy MaTepH. Takoli WcTOH MOTHBAUMM He 3Hai0T MUpcKHe Sort H Myapeupl HeGyAUNTICKHX TpAMHUUl, Mee He HMECT jaKe canpiil sucHIHii 43 MuIpeKHx Goros, KOTOPOTO HeGyAIMCTsI HOMMTAIOT KaK Cosgatens. Beas OHM HHKOTMa He CTaBHIM UcmbIO cTaTe byzwaMH AaxKe pany camnx ce6a. Boxxmanrra, crpemsenne x Jocrioxeuso cocrosnus By/si pau cuacTss Bcex cyecrs, HaMHOrO MpeBOcXOANT No MOTHBALLWH BCE OCTANBHBI¢ BHIB HaMepeHHit u WemeMOMaraHHtt. Hance Wanraesa npousnec xsany auuiocrH, cymesmieit mopomure BogXHIUTTY, BbY/LeNIA NPA ITOM psy, MOMeHTOB. Bo-nepsLIx, BogxXucay- ‘TBI GecKopsICTHO MOMOraIOT *KUBLIM CYMICCTBAM, HX NOMOUt uMeeT 6e3 YouOBHBIi Xapaktep, H TOTOMY OHM aBIMOTER OOREKTAMH MOKIOHEHHA; BO-BTOPLIX, BOJxuCATTBL 3acHy:KUBAIOT xBaNILL, HOO OHH Cyt BEICLIME Gnarogerenu; B-rpersux, Boaxvcatres! BocxBanmores KK YHUKANBHBIC OGbeKTEt MOKNONeHUs; B-HeTBepriix, Bostxwcarrast BOcxBaMOTCA KaK cywiectia, ym KoTOpsIX HeNOjMACTeH OTpHUATeABHEIM SMONAM; B- narsix, BogXcarrBst BocKBaNImOTCA KAK cymecTBa, yeti yM cmy:KUT HC~ TOUHMKOM C4ACTbs BCEX IKABBIX CYILECTB, H MOTOMY ABAMOMTHCCA OOBEK- amu [IpuGexuua. Wa-3a oco6six choficra Bopxucarrs Kak oGbeKro 110- MHTAHHA H BepbI [KE MrHOBeHKC rHeBA B OTHOUTCHHH BosxncarrBs cra- @ ar HonpoGuce 06 oGuexre u acuekte 4HcTO! sOGeH u cocrpananua oM.: Fe mre Ioana Taisit. Bodxuaumma u Mecm» Mapanum. 34 nosutcs, Kak obacuser Llarrijena, npHYMHoit mepeporxneHim Bay B TeueHMe CTOABKHX KATBM, CKONBKO MrHoneHni smuIea rHeB. C Apyroit CTOpoHs!, Bepa H yBarkeHHe K BoAXMCATIBe ABIAOTEH HCTOTHMKOM HCBC- POSTHBIX YXOBHBIX 3ACA1yr. Taxono conepxanue nepsoil rans, ccm xapakTepHa0Bab CTO KPAT- ko Ha OcHORe yerHOit mepeaIn TpaAMUMOHHOrO KOMMEHTApHA, COTACHO xorTopomy THGercKHe JlaMil MalaraloT y4eHHe O4CHb HeTailbHO, MocpencT- BOM MHOroypoBHeBorO CHETeMHOTO CTpYKTYpHpoRAHMs comeprKAWHA. ‘TpanMiHoHubili noAXOA O4eHb MoseseH AIA TeX, KTO SaMHTepeCOBAaH B “‘rmarenbHoM 1 BcecTopoHHeM H3y4eHKM MpemMera. LlonHoe sHaHMe mpen- Mera Gy;uiickoit npakTuKH He MoKeT He pHBecTH K peannsaum. Kax rosopur Teme Jbxamna Tunaoii, «Korga Bt HosysHTe MomHOe yIeHHe Bodxuapea-asamaper, Baill YM packpocrea, H Bb ecTecTBeHHEIM OGPAI0M cranere oBpee, Hem mpexae, 970 H Gyner osHayaTs peanHsalnio, 460, MeM YMHce H My,Ipee CTAHOBHTCA HeNOBCK, TEM NOGpee OH CTAHOBHTCA>. Tosromy, xax axe ropopiuiocs suimie, nonysenne yer Ianrsyrenst 110 SMH YeTUO MepeaIH KOMMCHTApHs K THOCTCKOMY TeKCTY 3TOrO yue- HMA uMeer upHHuMEHanHoe sHaqeHHe. Korna » Gyaymem 6ynyt onyOsn- xopartst KomMeHTapH K BoOxwuaps-asamape, xanubie Teme Jpkamna ‘Tuw9em B TpaqHUMoMHOM THOCTCKOM CTHsIe Ha OCHOBE TlepeqayH, HONy- uenHoii um or Ero Castefimectsa Janait-tamu XIV 1 apyrux JIaM, Onn Gynyr o4eHs noses AIA TeX, KTO HMeeT TaKOrO poxa untepec. Xorx yuleuiue, imaraeMoe m TpaaMUHOHNoll Maxlepe, npH OTCyTeTBHM TpaKTHye- CKOrO HETepeca MOK NOKAIATECA CKYIHBIM. Jlaa toro, kro, sHaa AocrouncTsa u mpeumymectsa Bosxwuitrrst, 110- uyBcrBonas WiTepec H BOXHOBCHHE K ee TOPOXKCHHIO B IOTOKE CBOErO cOsHaHHS, MpexKe HeOHXORHMO OMHCTHTKCA OT HaHGouee THKEMOH OTPH- naremsoit KapMst. D1o MOLOGHO ToMy, TO Mpexke HeM sacesTs 1osIe, 1e06Xo/UMO OuNICTHTS ero OT KaMHeH H mycopa. TlostoMy Bo Bropoli rna- pe Hanrvjesa oGbsciser, Kak BO3MOXHO ONHUIeHHE: Bce GnarHe KavecT- na CORMAN UMCIOTCH B ero MPHpore, a BCE HeraTHBHEIe KAMECTBA He IIpHt- cyulM ero mpupose ~ HMCIOT BpeMeHHEIH xapaxrep, Kax ae NpoaBiTs 1to- SUTHBHBIe cBoficTBa yma, tRAMOMIMeCA Ma Hero ectecrBeHHIMH? TTo- cpeneTeom ouMMIeHHA HerarMnHoli KapMBI HK HaKONACHHs AYXOBHEIX 38- cuyr. To ecth mpeaute YeM 3aHUMaTbcR mpaKTHKoit TopoxaeHNs Boa ASIMHTTEL, HEOOXONMMO C/leATS NOP Ba MpesBApHTEbHbIX MPaKTHKAX, 3* 35Tpeanapirrenubie npacraxu, oGacusemmie Ulanrnenolt wacruaHo B raape «PackaaHve B comesHHOM sie> W YacTHHHO B rane «[IpmHsrmHe Mpocsersenmoro cosnana [Boxxuuerrei}>, mpuseanst pete Becro YMHPOTHOPHTs NOTOK yMa MocpeneTBoM MoAHOUIeHHil, mpoctuparutii, mpHtistia TpuGexuma, packastius, co-paonanus, a TaKKe OMNCTHTS He- TavuBHy!o KapMy H HakonuTs Sacayru. Sra yacTb Texera [JanTHmeas co- orpercrayer crpyktype CemmunenHoii Moment. Jannat Mousa cyrs ceMmMUICHHBIC NpenBapHTeMbUMe ynpaxHeRNs, HeOOXogUMLIe Kak B CyT- Pe, Tak 4 Tartpe Wit HaKkoneHHa 3acnyr HW Aaa oNMMeHa™. 3necH, B yuenne Ilawriesst, ounmcHHe HaKomsIenMe saciyr cyTs mpennocsuKH nopoxneHus Bomumurrst. Ovens muoro axumarns (eruxn 1-22) yaens- eres oGbscHeHMo cnocoba conepmeHus oGmmpHEIX MoAHOMIeHHi. Boob- UIC YMeHHe JleNaTS NOAHOMICHHA ONCHS BAKHO MAA HakoTeHUs 3aciyr, a MYXOBHBIC 3acayrM — HeoGxoNMMoe yeonMe peanwsauni. Oust aysKtBr TakKe C TOUKH 3peHuA JOCTwWKeHHA COGCTREHHOTO CYaCTSA, KaK B ITOi, Tak HB MocneayIoMNX 2KiSHAX. LaHTHeRA OOBACHAET, “ro Ans conep- MICHA OOUIMPHEIX TOMHOMEHHT BAKHO, YTOGHI MMesAC’ IHCTAL OCHOBA TomHomernii. Ov onncbiBacT TaKwKe PasIMYHEIe BUTE NoAHOMIeHHi (mos- HOWCHHE Beuielt, Teva, ABCHATUATs BHOB CHMBONIMECKHX MBICIOHHEIX HogomteHnii, oMonenns, oGrupanss te AyXOBHOrO HacraBHuKa, By 1 7. A.), RONONHUTENbHBIe HoAHOMTeHHA, BBICHICe NOABONIEHMe™. ¥ KaKIOFO Bia HOnHOMIeHuit uMeeTeR cuom Hens. LaxTHseRa yaHT, «TO MoxHO BCE BPEMA JenaTb OOUINPHLIe NONHOMIEHNA, MAKE He BAALeN HHKAKHMH MaTe- PlasbHBIMH BeaMH™, Ho B To 2Ke BpeMa HENE3A enaTs TONBKO MBICHIEH- "C xeranbinimn wacranreniias 0 emmiene Cemmuneinioli Moment 1 0 clocoGe BbINONHEHHa CemMH NpaKTHK, COCTABIOIINX Cems OGR3aTeTBHBIX 3RCHECR, 609 KoTopinx He Mpoxosurr HuKaKas OyaNMTicKAK HepeMOKINs, PHyaLl HI MesUNTa- Ui, MoxCHO OsHAKOMUTKeH TO KHUre TlaGouTka PuHNONe, bItUOUIerocH THGer- cxoro Slant XX B. Vuuren neex Gomi JlaM (uixonst Feayr) cospemenHocrit (Tla6ourka Pure, OcsoGorcdenue # xawux pyrax. —HosocubupeK; Ys1asi-Y¥ 29, 2000. — C. 208-241). © Kas aro nesta Bodxucammest Mandocyexowa u Cananmabxadpa. *B yornoit rpannunn THGerckne Jamel O6BxCHMOT Kak 8 Mo;tXonautee Bpe- Ma YMeno HomLsOBaTbeS StH yieHHem [anrutenpi. Tax, ayxosnuil Hacrasuni Teure Jbxanna Tuna, Pewe Hrasaur Jlaprée, yuus ero ymeniwo nexate oOunp- ble HonHoMelHs moGuMi OOBexTaNH, COOAHUGIMH COBOKYNKOM! KapMoil monet WHE HAXOAMUIMMHICH B MKEM-TO KONKPETHOM BIAyLeHUM: 9TO TOpSi, PK, HBeTst, 36 Hste HogHouestua. Epaxraka conepmneniua NOAHOWeHHi —o¥eHD npocras, HO MOMS, Hf C10 MOXKHO 3aHUMATKCR MOCTORHHO B CBOeH! MoBCeAHESHOIt 2KU3UH — BO BPEMA Eb, OMOBEHHI, MPOTYs1OK HT. j1., — YMeuTBIM COcOGEM ‘Tpanchopmapys oGsuleHHbre elicTaHa B nomNoMeRne lomo 3acayr™. Hocae oGumpHBix HomHOMENHi B TeKcte MYT HactamteHMA o crto- coGax BpipwKenna noKonenua®. «Oxean xBanbm (cTHx 23), BosHOCHMOH aparoucHHsIM KaqecTBaM HM HX OOsaTaTesIaM MacT MoMIOe HaKonAeHHe ZaChyr, a TAKE GAKATMBAIOTCH NPHIMHBL JVI TAKHX %Ke OCTIDKEHHIT. 3arem p texte Llarruiepsi utyr Hacrapsenna 0 npoctupannax®® (cruxH 24-25), Hx npemmasuatenue — B yerpaleHHM ropzKIHH HW BEICOKOMepHA, KolanHuix Mpensrerauii K AYXOBHBIM CRepilleHHaM BOOGIE HB AaHHOM cayyae, npenstersuit K nopoxnenmio Bosxuaerrt. 3atem wer MparraKa TipauaTux maxasnckoro [puGexuma # MombGa-nioxassne, oOpamieniias Ko noem Byaytam 1 Bouxncarream (crux 26-69). Yro kacaetos npunatis TpuGexxnuta, ro, ¢ oaHoit cropousi, pyxtyan mpi TprGexnma sms eres mpensapurensHoit mpaxTaxoit xapws. C apyroii, cmsicn TpnGe- 2KHINIA SBALETCA HACTONDKO TuYGOKHM, “TO MOHATE CFO NOAHOCTHIO MOXHO TONBKO B pesy.tbTaTe mpsMoro noctinKeHua [ycrorst. Bes romani Tyctors noxmmane cMsicna Bysmst m Jxapser Kax o6texros Ipu6e- 2kMIIA OCTACTES ele MOREPXHOCTHBIM, Tora Kak HocTHoKeHMe TIycToTH MpHBONNT K anekBaTHOMy MoHHMaHH0 npHpomBt Yerstpex Kari Bysibt kpacora ropo/ckux orHell, cHAHHe snexqHOrO HeOa Ha FoOBOH, semis 4 T. A. To nprsuanimo Tewe Zeanna Tisi9m, xo on M mpexe Outn sHaKOM Co STOpOt ragoil Bodw4apos-asamapes, no Hoxy4eHns ITHx MHCTpYEUI OH He yMen MpAK- “THMecKH TomBsoNATHER JaMHHAM yueueM HanTHAEBSs. “B yornoft nepesaye uyXoBnelit HaCTaBHHK saer uHCTpyKUMM © cHocobax mpeoSpasosamua oGKIYHOl IMUM B HomHOUIeHHe, HaNpHMep, BO «BHyTPeEHHCe TOAHOUICHHE>, COREPUIACMOE RO BEM. TAHTpHNECKO!L npAKTHK. OGuIApHOrO Tloawomenna (Loe) um a Orxenuyo [ydory, anaskomnyiocs TanTPHMECKUM PH ‘TyanoM noqwourenitt, Kak oGpxcuan Ta6ourka Punmoye, noxtoneune [lomo 3acnyr uMeer TPH dbopmer: 1) cnosecHo supaxertioe no¥renHe — socxwastenne; 2) npoctupanue, conepumaemoe Tei0M; 3) sbicsieHHoe oxTOKEHHe (cM: [laGourKa Pusto¥e, Ocso- Goorcdenue @ nauux pyxax. ~ C. 208). *© © cumsoauxe m cnoco6ax mpoctupanuii, conepmmacmstx B 3HaK Tenectoro nokiorens nepet Tlonem Bacayr, ex: MaGourxa Pantiove. OcaoGomdenue ¢ aux pykax. ~C. 209. 37cnoco6a cymecrrosanua Jixapmes. flux Toro «ToGpt HMctS xoTa Osi HO- nepxHocrHoe noumManne J[xapmet Kax oOtcKTa [puOexKHma, HeoGxomn- Mo uMeTs 3HaHMe 0 Yermipex Braropoamx Mctunax. Takum o6pasom, Yueune o IpuGexnme = 970 KauuTaccennua Bcero Yuenua Byzast, a cnoco6 npuxsria IIpaGexnuia coorserctayeT YpoBHIO NoHMalHA H pea- awaansn Yucrua. Mostomy pasmiaior pasaste ypoBHN H BAIS! MpHHATHA TipnGexnma: MIpuGexnine sHemmHce H BHyrpentee, upusisoe H pesymy- ‘rarupuoe. bes yerhoro Komsterrrapus JIamst TpyaHo pasoGparscs B 310M Bonpoce. IMausrajesa oGuacuser p otoif xe TulaBe KaK BLINOMUATS MpaKTHKy OuMMCHUs HeraTMBHOl Kap. BHarame HeoOXOANMO paspur mpanvuts- iti Mactpoit mocpexeTBOM pasMMLIeHHli 0 HeNOcTOsHeTBE H CMepTH, OcosHAHMs NpexoMHOCTH BCX ABNER (CLuxH 33-41) M TORMMAHHA ‘TOTO, YTO Bee CTpAsLaHAA NPOMCXONAT, KAK 3TO HOKAZAHO GELTO Bysto% H HIpyrUMM BeMMKHMM MacTepaMH, Wa coGeTHeHHOM HeraTHBHO!l KapMEt cy- IulecTs i Kei, 13 KOTOPEIX KOPEHHEIMH SBANIOTCH HeBesIeHHe, CTPACTs H Henasucrs (crux 38). B pesysisrare OcMBICCAHA npHMM 31a H Tposanieit OmacHOcTH afta M PYTHX AYPHBIX nepepoxaenmtit (eTuxH 37, 43-44) ne Moryr He BOsHMKtYT» package (CTHXH 27-31), nomsIcen o6 onMmeHHH H Mpenorspamenin riocuetcraMii caoux snoneaHuit (cruxH 32, 45-46). Tlockonsky cMepTs Moxer HacTynHTs npexne, vem npowsoiiter owmme- nie HeramHBHOi Kapsol, KaXK/UIiK TpeMTHMK, packassunniicn « ocosHaBttiit comesHHoe 310, MueT OMICTPHIH cnocoG Mpe_OTBpAILICHMA OLIACHEIX 110- cueseranii aa, non06HO TOMY, KAK YeTOMeK, 8 OpraHHaM KOTOporO OITA aa, NOKEH HeMe/yienHo TIpHHATS npoTHBoague. [anTHAcBa OObacHAeT MeTEIpe CHIE, MpOTUBoLelicrayIOMIMe HACTYTICHMIO ONACHBIX TOCHEsCT- Bui coxesnuoro: 1) cma packasnua (crHxn 29, 63); 2) cma omopst Ha Tpu Jparoueunocrn (crux 32, 47-53, 59-62); 3) co6ermenuo nporHBo- anne (ctuxu 63-64); 4) pemmocts jeiicrsobats B 6ynynyeM © OCTOpOrK- HocTHO m He YaeMTUMBATS HeraTHBHyIO Kapmy (cruxH 54-57, 65). Uro Kacaetex COBCTRCHHO NpOTHBORAMA, TO B MPAKTHKe OMNEHHA HeraTHD- Hoii KapMbi 370 — copepiicHne mpocrupanuit, wrerHe MaHtp. BbirionHenHe ChenMamnKx NpaKTHK NOKAAHHA H OWHMIeHHA (npaKTHKa Badocpacam- mevt Xp.)- OGscuenue TaKux osemeuTon Cemmtennoit Moaurebi, Kak co- pastonaine (cruxn 1-4), mpocs6a 0 nosopore Koneca Yuenus (rmx 5), mpock6a He yXomHTs B wupaany (crux 6) H MocBAMIcHHe sacuyr (cruxH 7 38 22) avo ® TpeTsell raane. TMpakrika’co-paloBaHns JOCTOMNETBAM BEC LIX cyulects 1 Hy:KUM MOGpoeTeAKM CAYXKITT MpoCTBIM, HO ONeHE o°)- hekTHBHEIM 8 CCODEHHOCTH JLI8 HAMMHAIONIMX TIpAKTHKOB METOZOM YBE~ nwienux co6crsennoro coOpanust sacayr. Kpome Toro, passutue crtocob- HOCTH CO-PaOBAHHH SBIETCA NPOTHBOAAMEM OF 3aBMCTH, GOMIESHBIO KO- ‘opoii crpataet GombUMNCTHO OHI mOZeHi, asHoTs ~ 970 OAH Ha Kneul, 1 oa CocTaRMaeT XapaKrepHyio ocoGeHHOCTs MupcKora o6pasa MomuteHs, Co-paonanne BLIPwKACT YHICTOE MBIILICHHE B COOTBETCTBM © JIxapmoii. Brawane wet co-panosarme oGposierensm OGRIMBIX: cy- MIeCTB, OCROGORC/TAIONIUM HX OT YHACTH HepepOAMEHUA B-HUSHIMX:MaspaX. Barem co-pamopanie ux MOGporcTenaM M 3acHyram, BeAyIIHM) K 6narum nepepoxitenuam; co-paqoBatie noGposteTenAM H/2acs1yraM OGKIMHBIX Cy- ects, CraHosamuMca MpHIMNoi ocBOGoxTeHMA OT CaHCApBI; CO-pazlo- paHe soGporerenaM M 3acnyraM OOBIMHBIX cyltecTs, MpespallaroulMmey 3 npionanr Mpocwerienus; co-panonaane MlomHOMy ocBoGoxKneHHIO ¢y- ilects or calicapst; co-pafosane [ipocueraenmo Byst 1 2tyXopHeim Ka- uectnam Bosxucarrs. Ceticst npocs6sr 0 nowopote Koneca Yaeua saxuowaercs, cormacto oGtacHenmo HaGonrKa Puunove, » 10M, ro peamusonansas JLxapMa;mo- 2keT BOIHVKHYTS B COBHAM YICHMKOB TONBKO Ha OCHORE YeTHOH Nepesa- uu, 1. €. n peaynbrare mosopora Koneca JIxapMbt HYXOBHBIM HACTABHMKOM, a rioxopor Koreca JIxapMer menaerex ToWbKO 11a ocHOBe MpocsOst yueHH- xox, Kak rosoputes B ycrHoi tpanauuu, mpock6a o noxopore Kozeca Yueuus npHHocHT Hombsy B OTOH 2KNSHM HB MIOCHCAYHOULX 2KMBHIX, & raxoKe ona crlocoGeryer, B cH Baanmosanucumoro TpowexoxseHna, Yerpareniio HeBexeHNAL M-yKpersiieT KapMnaeeKyt0 cHasb ¢ ByasaMit ‘JTixapmoi. Jarem [anraesa suiparkaer TpasHiHOHHy!0 MpochOy He YXo- furs B Hmpsany, o6pamenuylo x Byaam. Bor Kax oGsacram [adourKa Puunove csicn 270i npoceGsr: Ke BEI eMOXeTE cueosars Bcem coneram [anristenst, 10 saulla usm OOperer Gesynpes- ubiii cMBicu. HIpaxtauecks, conepiias 1o8ponesiia 21a apyrux M HaKa- TunBas Tes CaMEIM AYXOBNBIe SACMYTH, cnenyeT MOCBAUAT HX Ace Ges ocrarka cHacTbi0 JIpyrHx, He MBITadcs YaepxuBaTb ux Zum cea, Eon B copeputencrse passxra cnocoSuocrs K KeprseHHocrH pann Gnara ApyrHx ~ COBCTBEHHBIM UMYIIICCTBOM, TEIOM H LOOpo,teTesAMIIH, — TO B TOM Caly- uae coBcTReHHOe CHACTKE MPHUIET eCTeCTREHHBIM O6pasom, HGO TaKOR Me~ 41xanvam KapMbr. Yro Kacaéres OGsraHEIx sogell, To HOCKOUbKY Hx MosHT- BBI H HOCBAMeHHe 3acnyr He aBMAOTCA BrOnHe YHCTEIMM, CBOGOAHBIMH OT >row3Ma, OHM He MMpitocaT pesymbraton, K TOMY %Ke BCTBIIIKa rHeBA yumsToxkaet nce saciyrH, ecm He 65410 NpaRHbHOrO NoceAUICHHA sacstyr. Ecnu Cemuuneniaa Mosursa mporsHocures HcKperHe, TO 2O/DKHO BOSHHKHYTS OcOGeHHOe COCTOAHHE yMUpoTBOpeHHs, tIpeOsiBaa B KOTOPOM 1 cnesyer, 8 MpHcytcrsMH AyXOBHOrO HaCTABHUKa, MpHHHMaTE OGeTBI Boaxwunrrsr (crux 23-24). O6ers Boaxsrmrret GutBaior 7ByX BILIOB: Ger Bodxuwummer Vempennenua w o6er Bodxuuummer Jeticmaun, xovo- pull a Hassipaeres coGcrsenHo o6erom Borxucarrest. B ormmine or nep- Boro siima, oGer BToporo BHAA nipexHOMaraer He ToTbKO OGemtaHHe nOC~ ‘Turnyrs cocroms Byzisr paau Gnara scex 2uBbIx cyinects, Ho 1 oGe- DYHMe MpaxrHkonaTe MecTe napanum. Baarosiapa mpunstuio oGerow, Nepenasaembix OT MYXOBHOTO HaCTaBHHKA yueKMKy NocpencTBOM cHeLH- aibHoro prrryana, nonrorosmeHHsiii ym cnocoGen obpecrit ocoByio Ay- XOBHYIO CHLIY, H TIpAXTHK B COCTOAHMH CHepxAT OGCHIARME H BBINOMHRTE neaua Boaxucarres. Yunkansiocrs Bodxuuapoa-acamapel saxmouactes B TOM, UTO 3ilecb acres OOBACHEHHE MexanitaMa ONHOBPeMeNHOr Topo axnenua Boaxusurrst Yerpemmenna 1 Boaxusurres Jleficraas nocpener- BOM pHTyaia npursrtas oberos Bomxncarrssi. 3arem [armatena o6bsc- let, KaKMM OOpasom nocne nopoxscHa Boaxnunrrst cnenyer yMero BOXHOBNATS CeOx Ha CoxpanleHMe 9TOrO cOcTOsHMA MocpeneTBOM oCo3- HaHHa ueHHocTH Bonxwunrter (crux 25-34). ‘Tpera sacte™ sroporo, ocHoBHoro, pasjieiia Bodxuvapoa-aeamapor COMePKHT OCcHOBHOe yueHHe, MHCTpyKUMM O crocobe MpakTuxosaHHa HpascrsedHiocT Boaxstcarrs, Kotopoe uauiiiaerex © YermepToit raBKt («Yuetne o semwatenbHoct#>). B stoit raze Mantugena oGpacuser or- BeTeTaeHHocts, KoTOpyi0 Geper Ha ce6a venosex, MpHHaBUAit oGeTbI BOAXHCcaTTBbI, H SHAYCHHE LpakTHKH BHMMaTeNbHOCTH MH OCTOPOXKHOCTH ” K comamenuio, 3ech HET BOSMORHOCTH ath XapakTepyicTuKy TpeTbeli MacTH ocHoBHoro pasmena Bodxuvapes-asamapot » coornercranu ¢ yetHoit tpa- aumueii TuGeroKHX KOMMeHTapHeD « Heli, HOO 9T0 3aHATO Okt CHTMLKOM MHOFO Mecta. Brioczes(crau, Halo Hanestice, OyayT onyGnuKoBaHet yerHibIe HacTaBte- un Peme J[xawna Twins, aanibie HM 8 cTIINe TpaZIMMONHoTO KoMMeHTApHs x Bodxwiapsa-asamape. Tem we mesee xapaxtepiicruxa tperbeli wacrn jtaerea ‘nioto Ha ocone yerusrx yuennil Tene Jbxavia THis, 42 TocHe BeTyIMICHHs B MpaKTHKy HpaserweuHocrH Bouxuicarrs (crux 1-12). Tpaktuxka BuyMarembHocTH mpexkye Beero He JaeT COXpaHUTECA B yMc IpHBBIKe K HerarHBHoMy Mumurenio. CoGmoqeHme o6eron Tpebyer 110- CTOmHMBIX yeusnii u Teprenns. LlarTHIeBa YUM 3iecb, KaK BADKHO Ky ‘THRMpoRATs caMosMCHATMHY Bosxucarrs. Buaronaps caMoxmeramnane yM oOperaer cwy. Mpenocsinkoli camomicunnmnst sBazeTex o¥er» CHuibHas pemMMocTs HaTH nytem Bomxncarts. [pexite cnenyer waysuTs- cx MBICIEHHO Ace NOCAMMATE Gnary ncex *KHUBIX CyMeCTB, T. €. OTMYCKATE CBOM HEIMIAHH — 3a Ace, 4TO MPHBEIK CHEITATE . OcoGaa sHMMaTeND- HOCTS H CAMOAMCUMTMINHA BUKHBI KAK C TOYKH SpeHUA MpeHMyitecTs Hx HAUTIHs, TAK HC TOMKH peHA yinepGa, HaHOCHMOrO Hx OTcyTeTBHEM. Upessnraiisio BaXKHO MOCTOSHHO OxpaHITs TpH «lRepH> HeraTHBHOI Kap- ‘Mbl, @ CCH OHA BCe 2Ke BOSHMKMa, Garonapa NpakTHKe BHHMaTe/bHOCTH caeayer Toriac ce pacnoaMars M HeMemTeHHo oMMcTHTBCA oT Hee, Kax TOBOpaT THOeTIBI, y HerarHBHO!l KAPMBI eCTh OZHO AOCTOHHETBO: OT Hee MOxkHO oMnCTHTECH. FloxTOMy HEOGXOAHMO EXCHHEBHO BAITOMHATS OHN- Crurenbiete npaxraxn (npaxtuxa Badaepacammest u mp.), BoccTaHaBmi- BaTb HapyuIeHNbIe OGeTEI M MpodoWKaTS nyt. Kax oOpacHser Ularnage- Ba M YCTHad TpagHila THOeTCKHX KOMMCHTApHeR, JIyULe He ONyCKaTS orkasa or Boaxwntrrst, H60 u18 Toro, KTO, OTKaSABUITHCS OT BONXMMUTTE!, BNOCHeACTBNA OAMIMACTCA OT HeTaTHBHBIX MlocneACTBHI TasjeHus Gnaro- naps noctinxeHmio FycToTEl WT. 21, BCC Ke NOCTIDKCHMC HM BbICLIX pea~ sualtuil OTORBHTAETes BO BPEMEHH: EMy Tpy.AHO cTaTs Boaxucarraoit. Oco6ai BHHMATeBHOCTS 4 caMOAHCHMTIMHA TpeGyroTeR ocoGeHHO TloToMy, “To dpazoyennar venoseveckan oicusH® BCTpeNacrca Kpaiitie pea- xo, [annajena oGpacnser HeHNocts uenosereckoii wusHH, HaeneHHoit cro6ogamu u cHapmxenuamn” (cruxa 13-26). Takaa xKWaH_ aBAaeTCR ‘TPYAHOROCTIPKUMOH, H BONE pearbHA yrposa nasCANA B HUBUINe ciepEt cyIMecTBORAHMA HoGse TOTO, Kak JAKOHYHTCR HBINCHIHAS aKUSHE. Orac- Cw. npumes. 115, 117. 43HOCTS MepeporKNEHKA B HNGINHX MMpax Mpeoromenaeten TOAbKO, MOCKE mpsMoro moctipxenua [lyctorsi. [loaTomy npoTHBOCToRHHe cBoeMy Bpary —Kemlam — rpeGyer HeocnaGkoro BHUMAHHs, OCTOPOKHOCTH, TepHCHHA H nocrosnsix yousmnit (cruxn 27-48). B naroit raase, nassisaiomelica «[Ipaxtuxa coxpartcHus oco3HaHHo- crm», Ilantinesa mponomxact o6bacHATS, KakHM OGpasoM cremyeT co- Gmogars sanoBegM nonenenus BomXucarrs ocse npunaTHs oGer0B bos- xucarrasi. Ha mpumepe mapaMirr 1aaHHA M HpABCTBEHHOCTH OH OODaCHA- ef CYT «anpesembHBIx coBepieHcTs» BoAXHcarts: 9TO HMCHHO YM, 9T0 = ero «ampenemsubier”® cocroanus (cruxu 9-11). Tlootomy HeoGxognMo ToctoRHHO crepexs ym. OsuaxKast noposus BomxHsnrry, HeoGxoaumo ce samumtats m Gepess. Mootomy Ulanramena oGbacuser sHa4eHHe KOHTpO- 1a Hayy yMoM # HeoOxomuMoctH sams (crux 1-8, 12-21), a TaKoKe pe- mMMocTH samunnaTs Bomururry (eTHx 22). Janee uasiaraetes. coGcrseH- HO YUCHHe 0 TOM, Kak MpaBH.IbHO YcTaHOBHT H COXPaHATb OCO3HAHHOCTH IPH BEITOTHEHMM MpaKTHKM HpAaRCTREHHOCTH boAXHcaTTB: 970 HacraBme- ‘HHA O MPAKTHKe NAMATOBAHAA, HCCIeLOBAHHA H MOHMTOpMHa cOsHAHHA (crmxn 22-58), 0 clocoSe yeranosmcHus npasyIsHoro OHMMaHHs Tena H OrcexeAHA upHEszanHoctH K Teny (cTHxH 59-70), npannsa HOReneHHs BovXucatTs, IpHBCACHHBIC C ykasaHHeM HX NepBOHCTOUHMKOB, B KOHUC raapst Ilawranesa naet saKmounTensHyi xapaKTepHcTHKy samyrHBIX byHKuNi ocosHaHHOCTH — «TO cHORA H cHOBA MpesIPHANMAeMAs mpO- Bepka OGcrostenbeTs M cocrosHui Tesla H yMa», — M MlogyepKHBaer, 4TO 210 YHeHHe, MpenHasHadeHHoe mI npakrusecKoii peanusanun. Hacras- CHWS JAHHOH PaBbI FOBOPAT O TOM, ITO HET JerKHX MyTeii Ayia OCTHAKe- HHA cocTosHua By2ab, 1 470, cnegosarenbHo, O¥eH» BaxkHa mpaxruKa ‘Tepnenns. [napa wecras, nassmarouascr «Yuenne 0 Tepmenmu», coepacut HompoGHoe YCHC 0 TPeHHPOBKE H COREPIICHCTBORAHHM YMA B TepIcHHH. MWanrugena onacuser, wo Ges o6perenns napaMurst TepneHiKs HeB03- MOXKHO OCTIDKeHMe COCTORHMS BysUbl, H NTO TOsIGKO IIpH OMope Ha BEX XKMBBIX CYMCCTS BOSMOXKHE! BEICHINE peanHsanud. OU YHHT O¥CHB MOI- %T46.: pha rol tu phyin pa, cauckp.: p@ramitd — noustHe o «sanpestenbHoM conepmericree> Boxxucarrs 1logpasymesaer, “10 nocromsicrsa Bouxucarre use- oT CBEMUpCKOIi XapaKTep, B TOM CMBICHIC, TO OHH HE ABAAIOTCA MponOMKeHHEM oGsrunisrx ao6ponereneii, om ~ 3a HX npexemanu. 44 poOHo, HauuHas ¢ anaisa ymlepOHocTH rHepa, ero HeNOrH4HOCTH 1 Gec- CMBICJICHHOCTH, © PACKPLITHA MeXAHHSMA CFO B3AHMOSABHCHMOTO BOSHHK- noserns. [ance on oGpacHaeT nombsy crpananuit m TepneHua « crpama~ HHAM, HenpawesHbIM AeAHHAIM ZpyrHX cymlectB, x MOsHaHMIO Geccamocr- Holt MpHpows! peasbHoctH H HacTaBnseT B MeTomAX CoxpaxeHHa cmoKoii- CTBMA yMa H ero panoctHoro Hactpos npH 10G8Ix OGcroRTeEMBCTBAX I III0- Guix aeiicranax xX cymecTs M OGbaCHHET, KAK OOpamyarh HeOnaro- Upuatusie yenobus B axropst cpocro ayxosHoro nporpecca. OH 10KasBI- BACT, 470 HE TOABKO BOSMOXKHO M MOMe3HO MPOABAATE TepneHHe B OTHO- IeHMH BoeX AHBHIX cyitECTS, HO H, Goslee Toro, HeOGXoAHMO NO“HTATS ‘BCEX OKMBBIX CyecTB, KaK [lone 3acnyr, H6o MpH OMOpe Ha HHX HOCTH- 2KHMO cocTosHe Byaiisl, 1 CAYKHTE HM, HGO 9To OTBeNaeT coGcrBeHHOI nenH npakraka Maxasue. B ocoGenHoctu Gossuloe BAHMAHMe ynemeTCa PASBHTHIO TepneHHA u, AaKe Gonee Toro, NOMMTAHHA, B OTHOUICHHH Bpa- Tos, #60 MMcHHO Bpar H BpeMOHOCHBIe CyMIecTBa Co3/laloT CHTYANMH JL Hacrosuleli TpeuMposKH yma H cnocoGcrsywr pocty pyxosHolt cust. Ho OgHOro TepneHHA HeMOCTATONHO Wi AOcTMKeHHA cocTosHHA byznsI, 460 , nousTite © TyGuEHOM NpOHHKHOREHHN B Cyr! Beutel Ha OCHO- Be COBepUICHHO! crocoGHOCTH K OsHOHANpaBieHHol KoHUeHTpannH. Tlocpemcr- BOM TexHKH eunauenana BuINTOWHSeTCR MeauTaua Ha TTycTOTy. °° Tw6.: zhi gnas, caHcKp.: samatha — su MenuTanun, passusaioutelt cro- coGHOcTE K cORepUICHHOMY OHOHANPABMIERHOMY COcpeLOTOYeHMIO, COCTOMT 19 nensta cramuli; aux upakrHin, oGulelt ans 6yaqucron 1 HeSyaAACTOR. 47 ing nge ‘dein, cauexp.: samddhi ~ «camanxw», Memmrarupxoe 10-O6xomMMOcTE Ht mpeHMyntecrsa yerueNHa — c ToUKH spenux orcyrermHs GnyxkAaHA yMa H Tena, yonoKOeHNA KOHLIeNTYANEHLIX yMomocrpocunit 4 crpactHbix npuaszannocteli, oTperenna or MupeKoro o6paxa Mutcnelt BOIMOKHOCTH NIpHCTYINTS K MeAMTaNHH Bosxwarrsl. Texer 970i rape. COHCPIKHT HACTAB/ICHHA O Bpee M MpenATCTBMAX, BOSHHKaIOMMX H3~3a cTpactHuix nprasaaHnocreli: nM npertarcrayior ajleKnaTHomy MO3HaHMto peamtbnocra (crux 7), 13-30 HX Tepaerea JIxapma (Crux 8), 3-34 HHX — Aypuie nepeporxaenus (crux 9). Becrionesno m Geccnsienenno npusasbr BaThca K HespenbiM cymectaaM, 1ofoGHLIM NuIaeHtaM, rosopHr [ann ‘eBa M pexoMeHjtyer cOGMOZATE HeOGXOgUMyO JMCTAHMMO B OOMIEHHH HuMu (ctuxn 10-14, 24-25), Borsmoe suviManue yaenseres passirrito OTpedeHus or MupcKHx 3a60r HM HOMBICHOB (Crux 17-18, 20-22), ocmmIc~ JeHHIo Beero Macutraba paspyunirenbisix HocitejerBuil KeNaKHit HW OGOC- HOBANMIO HeOOXORHMOCTH oTceHeHHA %KenaHHit (craxxt 40-84), npHBasan- MOcTH K cnoemy Teny (crx 30), K IOGMMBIM 1 GansKuM (craxH 32-33), « seaKe CarcapHecKoro Gurus (cTHX 34). B pesynsrare TaKoro BeecTo- PoHHero artamusa y YenoseKa, CknoNoro mpaxrnKoBath Maxasuy, somK- HO posTEOR 2KeTAHMe YxonA B JaTROpHUYECrRO. LaNTH/ena NoApooHO OGbxCHACT JOCTOUHCTBAa McqHTATHBHOTO ycAHHCHHE (cTHxH 26-29, 36-39, 85-88). Vimenno 8 pockmoli rnase Warrutesa wsnaraer yuukansusti Mero, Menurani Boaxiwumrrsr, «Tent wt aieint criocoGost o6yMaB mpeumy- mMlecTBa yenMHeHHA, CuleAYeT YCHOKONTS H HoracHtTh KOHMeNTYANbHBIe H3- MBLIKIEHHA H npaKTHKOBaTS Mequramuo BoxxuunrreD. Cnoco6 menura- um Bogxwaurret, socxozamit x Wartiese, coctoirr, Bo-nepsstx, 13 MeqMTAINA «ypaBrvBanna ceba ¢ ApyrumH» (crux 89-110); Bo-BTopEIX, 13 «OOMeHa Cem Ha apyrux» (crux 111-173). H memerranua «ypasinnpa- Ha ceOa C ApyruMu, H MeaMTaNHa BEITO.THA- JOTcH Ha OCHOBe MaxasHicKoro noHUMaHua [lycrorst, GeccamocrHocTH Bcex PeHOMeHO, B TOM Hee JMYHOCTH, H YorpaneHHs yeMLIAIA 3a CBOE TCTO H CBOE «A», NPCOMOACHHA OrpAHHYeHHOCTH 2roueHTPHYECKOTO MH- ponosspenHs. Pascucrso ce6a c xpyrumat UarrHena joKaxmaer Hexons 3 TOTO, 4TO BCe 2KMBHIC CYMACCTBA B PABHOM CTCTICHH He Healy CTpaar WB paBHolt creneHH 2xesalor cHacTes. «EcmM paBHbl MBI B CHaCTEe H CTpa- AAHUAX, cHeAYET BoeX, Kak ceGA caMorO, JaLIMMATH 1 Geperb» (crix 90). Vi nanee: «flogo6uo Tomy, Kak Tex0, XoTA COCTOHT OHO u3 MHOKeCTRS wacteli — pyk, Hor if Mpowero, — Hao Gepeub Kak emMHOE HesTOe, TAK 2KE H 48 CORMBLIMH CYMICCTBAMM: Y KAK/IOTO 13 HUX'— CBOH MIepeneTH cysILOLI, HO BCE, Kak W 5, KENAHOT CHACTSA, HB OTOM PABCHCTRO H ENMHCTHO BCEX IKE syuinx» (crHx 91). Hn nocneryromx en#xax oH NoApo6HO pacKpsiBaer >To MOMOXKeHHe © paseHcTBe ce6a ¢ APYTHMH, MPemHAsHAyeHHOe JIN aA surrnueckoii Megurranum (craxH 92-119) H cAyKamyee ocHoBAHMeM ab ‘Tpyucruyeckoii aicrnsnoctn Bosxucarrest; «A qozKeH ApyrHM noMorarh, HG0 Te, KTO ABNHIOTCH KHBSIMH CYLICCTBAMH, ~ BCE PaBHO, YTO Moe TeTO» (crux 94). Tlocae toro kak ocosHaHo paneHcrso ceGx ¢ ApyTHMt ¢ TOHKH spent cuactes crpasanna, HeTpyaHo YOeauTbes 8 HeNOrMaHOCTH cOBCTBEHHO- ro Crpenoicina K auusTe OT CTpaNAHHi! ToMBKO CeGx CaMoro HK JoCTINKe~ HHO CYaCTSA TOMBKO Jia ceGa camoro. UatHAeBa OObAcHAET, HTO 9TO~ HeHTpH3M He UMCeT NOR CoOOi HOrHMecKHX ocHOBaHNii. Torna nowemy Mul He 3A60TUMCH O ApyTHX cyiMeCTBAx H He OGeperaem Hx or crpanamHil, ‘Kak sle1aeM 9TO B OTHOUICHHM ce6a CamMux? Ecnm a He SalIMMlako ApyrHx ‘ak ke, KaK ceGa CaMoro, ZYMaa, ¥TO YyKHE CrpajanAad MHE He BPCAAT, «fo Bens crpaganas Gynyutelt [AusHH) MHe TOKE celivac He BpensT. 3a- eM 2Ke Torna OT BUX saLmMMaTECa?» (crux 97). Eenm « momaraio, mpo- NomKaer avanusupoBars WanTumesa, 470 970 # HiCHBrTaio crpasanua Oy- ZTYDIei KUSHH, 10 TAK SACTABNIAET YMaTS KOHIEMTT 0 CAMOCYIIEM «D>, KO- ‘Topoe, AKOGK CYINECTRYET 3 2KUSHH BORNGHS. A ITOT KOLCIT ~ sOKHBII. «i, crano Gorrk, oma [nuuHOCTR] yMupaer, H apyras [sHHH0CT] — Pox- gaetes> (cTHx 98). Ox OObacHser: «ITO HeMpaBia, TO H «arperam» cymecrayIor oxo6HO yeriaM, RolicKY M TOMY TomOBHEINE oGtexram. He cyulecrayet Hexoero crpagaioulero cyGnexra» (crux 101)”. Homyyaeres, pas crpananms ie UMeIor Xo3AHHa, TO HeT pasHHUbl Mex/ty cTpatanHsMi. JlorHKa saKmouaerca B TOM, 8TO HeOSXOAMMO YoTparAT CTpaslaHHA BCEX HKMBEIX CYLIECTB, KaK HACTOMIIMe, ‘ax u 6yaymune, Ha TOM ocHonanmH, "To 9TO ~ crpaais. M KET HHKAKHX Her camocyulero crpaaroulero «i, KOTOPOS NepexoaHsO Obi 13 AHSHK B 2kiSHB, HO sINAHOETe STO! GBH 1 HOT GyazyIET aKHSHH eMEIOT NpHMHHHO- CAEACTRCHHYIO CBAI, OCYIMECTRAMOUIyIOCH HocpeseTBOM MoTOKa cosHaNus. TTO- oTOMy iuitocTs w 9TOH KUSH Ho:DKHA GATS saHtTepecoBAltA B TOM, TOG YOe- pes or crpadaxuit anunocrs B Gyaymet sxsnn. Ho we 1 ¢ iIpyrHMH KHBBIN CYMIECTBAMH AETHOCTS B OTOH 7KHSHH BIAMMOCERSAHA HeILDIO sIaMMOsABHCHMOTO cymectsonans 437 49JOTHYCCKUX OCHOBAHHii 214 OCOGOrO BEYXENEHHH MS BeEX CIpaTAnMil Kare- TopuH «Mow crpananus», Koraa cosHane MaxasHeKoro npakruka mpu- BBIKAET KTAKOMY OOpa3y MBUILIEHHA, TO Aa Hero yae He UMeeT OcOGoro SHANeHMA Lest COGeTBEHHOTO OcHOGoANIEHHA, HGO OH HaXOAMT paNocte 1 CMBICH B caMOM MpOLlecce aNbTPYHCTHYCCKOIt AKTHBHOCTH, He OXKUNAA LIA ce6a camoro ce Grarux mofo. Boxee Toro, scnegctsne ocosnanus Iyc- ‘OTH «i> HoNeIMET MPHBHIMKA OTOXKIECTBAATS «i» C COBCTBCHHEIM Te:TOM W CTAHOBHTCA BOIMOXKHBIM KYABTHBHPOBAHHe HOBO! NPHBBMKH, cBoiicT- BeHHOit BozxucaTreaM, — MpHBsMkH MBICHeEHHOrO pacnpocrpanenHa npa- HMI CBOCTO wi» Ha Tena APYrHX 2KuUBEIX cymlecTs (cTHXH 112-115), Ge- PexxHOrO H CocTpadaTembsOro OTHOMIeAUA K ApyruM — KaK K cee caMomy (cx 117). Toraa, o6pacuaer Manrujena, Boaxncarraa ecrecrseHHnim oGpasom paGotaer no Garo ypyrux, «He salad B ropsKEIO H He cunTas 970 MEM-TO HCKJNOMHTCbHBIM, NOZOGHO TOMY, KaK He 2k[elIb BOsHarpa%K- ACHHA 3 TO, 4TO KOPMuIb CeGa» (THX 116). Crenyromas vars ~ 970 «o6mex ce6a Ha apyrnx». Baronaps umex- Ho MeTOmMKe «oOMcHa ce6a Ha ApyrHx» cnocos Memutaum BoxxHunrrst, oGpacheHHbii Laxrimenoil, cuntaeres yHMKaIbHLIM HB ocoGeHHOCTE opextususim. «Tor, Kro oKenaet Obrerpo cHacTH ceGa MH APyTHX, LOKeH UPaKTHKOBATS BLICHICE TAHHCTBO, sakMONaIOMeecs B OGMEHe ceOs Ha JIpy- Tux» (crux 120). Wanrigena naer rnyOunoe ontonorn4ecKoe o60cHO- Banne yrtepOHocTH IroueHTpHaMa, HeOOXOAUMOCTH H MpeuMymecTB «o6- Mena ce6s Ha apyrux» (crux 126-132, 136-137) ua Gase nonMManus Tycrors, eramsuo packpsinaet MexaHH3M «OOMeHa» — 3aMeHBt 2roucH- ‘qpueckoro. oGpasa Meicnei Mm geiicrauit Ha atstpyw3M Bogxucarrsst (crux 138-165) m gaer meroguky ynpaniienma yMom upHt paitomennH Mpakraxn «» (crux 134). Bes ero yxnuroxcuus, oObacnser Hantanesa, uesosmoxcio yerpaniensie crpatariit. « (crx 140). Hi naer TeTanbHBIe HACTPYKUMH AIA MesMTALIHM TaKOTO Poa. B pesyaprate pHBbikaHHa K MaxaaHCKHH MpaKTHK MocTe~ rieHiHo craHosytres crocobHEim Kax [HasTajena ckasats ceGe: «Pacctas- ca'co CnOMM GIKCHCTBOM, CBKH CeGx co CTpaaHiAMH Apyrux: Tipowe- pail ceOs na naive usbaHos: «B 2aHHoe peMst # nelicTBy!O TAK TOHe- My? (crux 161). H npaxrikonare tuctoe moseenne Boaxcarrast, mpH+ TMMas OMMOKH M MlopakeHHA Jpyrux Ha ceGs, oTmaRaK MoGery ApyrHM, nannimaa inpKaliiiee lonOxeHHe CAyH BCX cynfecte HT. 1. «Bem BKpaT- Ue CKajaTb, TO 30, KoTOpoe Th NpHaHHIT ApyrHM pag coOCTReHHOTO Guara, mycTs mager Ha Te6a pad Gnara xuaEIX cymtecrs!> (CTAX 165), — rosopitr [anraesa 0 cya « (CTX 187). Tarn npeawecrsyioux napasr x aaxke Boaxusurrit Heaocraroy- HO IIA JOcrHmKeHHs cocostua Byzub, eon He OGperena cosepulcHHad ynpocrs. Toabko 6naronaps mapasare MyZpoctH MOKHO, HoMHocTHIo Orce4» KopeHe caxicaphl H ocpeyeTBOM 9TOrO AOCTHTHyTS BuIcuIero [Ipo- csetacins. Heaxrax rasa «[lapamura myapocti». 3ec jaHo neTaMBHOe OGpacHeHHe AoKrpunts! Tyctors » MeETepHpeTAUIH HUSUIMX 4 BBICIIINX urocoperux mxon. H ato cnenano » bopme aucryra ¢ eGyznuiicKus Mi AUSIIMMH, GyaMNTicKHMM UIKoRaMM, Reaymeroca ¢ nosuuutit mKOA Mpacaneuxa’*. Boe npeasiayuwe ac yueHna GoM HanoxeHE, OGEAC- user Waxrnyena, 114 Toro 410681 OT, KTO 2eslaeT yonoKouTD eTpagauna, CMOr Ha Hx OcHOBe HoposuTs Myapocrs floctHaKeuna [lycrorst (crux 1). B ocobenuocTH 97a rapa Tpy/ia 41% HOMUMAKILE M HYDRIAETCR B KOMMEN- TAPHH AYXOBHOTO MACTABHHKA, HBIOKeHHe KOTOPOTO BEIXOAMT 3a paMict AasHoli paGorss. 3eck Aactes AMIN KpATKAX UpererTans AeBaTO! rnaBEt Buayare Warrizeva oOnacrser Sysunlickoe yienue o auyx uermHax ~adcomomioit 1 ornocHrenbHoli (crux 2-39), OnpeneneHue AByx HeTHH ‘Takono: «{Mbl] npunumaem orHocHTeastyio u aGcomOTHY!O peailbHOCTs B KaMECTRE ABYK UCTHH. AGcomOTHAR peaTbHOCTD He aBnaeTeR OOKeKTOM, BOCTPHAHMAEMEIM yMOM, YM BBIPAKACT TO, 4170 ABIICTCA OLHOCHTEABHOH PeaHocrbio» (crHx 2), ToHaTHe 06 aGcosuorHolt m orHocHTeBHOlt pe- a@bHOCTH, aGcOmOTHO! MU OCTHOCHTeIBHOM HETHHE ABIAeTCR MIMPOKO He- NOMBSYeMBIM B enponelicKol rHoccomorHH HW ANaNeKtUKe, M BeposTHO, CBponelickwe Mepesoz4HKH. H HCCHEmOBATEI HeBOMLHO OPHBHOCKT eRpO- nelickyio KOHHOTAIWMIO B HOHMMAHMe cMBIcaa GynuiicKHX Kateropuil «aScomortHag HeTHHa» 4 «oTHOCHTeIbHAK HeTHMar. 310 HALLO OMpaxKe- °° Tu6.: thal *gyur ba, canexp.: Prasaiigika — nojukona Maaxnamnkn, 303- ‘speue KoTopoHl aanacics srcumuM diTOCOHCKHM BosspeHHem GYaMIIMA H TONKY senna Bystts Ha a6comotayto upupoay peanbuoctu. Mora ce npenctasitreneit UMCHYIOT rTaiGKe «KolIceKBeHAHOHAIHCTAMH». Oulu orpuIyoT HeTIHOe cyuLeCT- BouaMe Bcex devoMeHos, BHyTpeHHe MpHCYULyIO UM NPHpOAy H coGcTREHEEE xapawrepneriint. Upexcrasurems — Byananaaura, Yanapaxupra, Harapoxyna, go * Hive B CYLLECTBYIONLAX TepeOjaX, IPHBONT K HCK@KEHHOMY TOHHMAHTIO Gysumlickoli buocoppn. «AGcomorHaa peanbHocti», HAM «aBcomorHian nieriniay (catiexp.: paramartha, 1H6.: don dam), paccmanpuBacwan B KaXte- cre Kareropmn OyzanficKoli hwtocodun, Tpaktyerca IO. Kuporknwoit s 8 Mepenone Kak peansHocT, (crix 4). Bosspenue Hycrorst Wixom mtewrelt u3 OyaauiicKux uiKoWI, Maaxbamuin, [atuaena usnaract 8 dbopMe AMenyra ¢ apyrin unkona- mu. Brayane utet onposepxene nosuunii GyzMiicKoro peamH3ma (cTH- xit 6-15). Kaxum o6paion? sCyGcranuuonatpHbre OGbexTH — hopma n mpoyee, ~ Xora oH HM OMCBHAHH, KAK TAKOBBIE YoTAHARTMRAIOTCA YoOMMAIM COrnaLeHHeM, @ He sorm4eckn (1H6.; tshad mas min). Taxoro pona cormamicHua seasiotca CTONS IKE NOKHBIMM, KAK KOHBCHIMA «IMCTOC? H TOMY MOOGHBIe ycnoB- 1 TaG.: sems tsam pa, catiep.: Cittamatra — uxona «Ipocto Yum, Gysmnii- kaa (untocodckax WuKo.1a Hanpannenua Maxasue, HBectHax TaoKe Kak Horaya- pa (Yogacara), 1 Baspsustavasa (Vijhdnavada). Ee ocuonononoxanen~ Acat- aM ero Gpar BacyOanaxy. Bosspenne Unrramarpm sacsiovaercs 8 orpHuautit MCTHHHOTO CYUICCTBOBAKHA CHOMCHOB MB YTREPAWCHUM HeABOlICTREHHOFO Mu POHONHMaNNK ~ OTcyrcTBHS.AsLXOTOMUN OOREKT-cyGueKT. Ho diLIOCOMpH HaHHOrO MANPABEHNA He OTKASHISAIOT COSHAKINO B PeabHOM craTyee HM paamHsAIOT A0- COM> BIOS cOSHAKH, B TOM YiCHE COsHAHE alae HudoeHRNa (THG.: kun gshi), spimouteeca (cTHX 14) Hoara- etca nepaoe Bospaxenne Lkoms BurkHatanana, uaBeCTHO! TaKKe TON umexamn Horasapa, Yurrramarpa, [kona-[Mpocro-Ya. 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