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()
-
()
. .
- .-. ,
___________ ..
_______________ 2014 .
223200 -
, . .-.
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_______________2014 .
10208
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2014
...................................................................................................................3
1. .............................................6
1.1. ..................6
1.2.
.......................................................................................................12
2.
.................................................................................................................................18
2.1. .......................................................................................18
2.2. ............................................................................................24
2.3. ............................................................................32
3. ...............................................................40
3.1. ...............................................40
3.2. ........................46
.............................................................................................................58
...................................................................59
()
,
,
.
,
.
.
-
[1, 7, 9, 13, 15, 17, 18, 20, 22, 37, 51],
.
,
[9, 12]
[14, 16, 37].
.
:
1)
;
2)
;
3)
;
4) ;
5) -
;
6)
.
,
.
.
[35,
36];
.., .. ..;
, Desideri J.A., .. ..
,
,
:
.
( ),
.
:
4
1) XVIII
[24];
2) II
[26].
1.
1.1.
, ,
, ,
..
,
.
[46].
(
)
/ [25, . 16].
F=( f i )i=1,r
, r 2 .
, .
, , . ,
,
[41].
(18481923)),
y, f i ( y ) f i ( x ) i=1,r f i ( x )< f i ( y )
6
i.
P(S). - (Pareto-frontier).
,
.
x X
P(Z). ,
,
,
.
,
.
.
x S
y S
, f i ( y ) < f i ( x ) i [57].
,
.
. Z
.
1. 2
,
(
) [56].
(sharing). ,
. rh [ 0, 1 ) ,
'
, k, k =k +r h .
rh=1e mh ,(1.1)
Np
mh= Sh ( d i , j ) ,(1.2)
i
d i , j=
di , j
N par
d i , j=
k=1
di, j
, d <
share i , j share ,(1.3)
0, d i , j < share
x i=( a 1 .. a N
par
x j=( b1 ..b N
par
g
ak bk
,(1.4)
maxk mink
Np , maxk mink
ak, Npar , g,
[34, 52]. g=0.2
share
share
=0.95.
3 .
, .
,
.
. ,
.
,
,
(
).
,
,
..
,
.
.
,
.
9
[35].
.
F1
ai>0. , F1 X ai>0
. F1
ai 0
, <, ,
F1 X
ai 0
-.
,
.
F ( f ( x ) ) =max ai|f i ( x )z i|, z i< min f i ( x ) ,(1.6)
xX
1 i r
<
. f(x)
.
(-)
,
. , fr , f1,,fr-1
10
:
x X
f 1 , , f r 1
1 , , r 1
min f r ( x )
x
f i ( x ) i , i=1, ,r 1,
,
-
,
. ,
- ,
. (ai,
i), .. -
-.
,
, . .
, . . ,
, j
f j (x) F j
j
f
F j .
11
,
.
f 10 ,
f1
f1
f1
, . .
.
0
f 2 ( x ) min ; f 1 ( x ) f 1 ( x )+ f 1
.
, ,
,
,
, .
,
,
.
1.2.
()
.
12
. ,
-
[31].
.
10-15
O(MN3) ( N ).
,
[57].
2. : [54, 61] ,
,
3.
s h are
13
. ,
s h are
.
1993-1995
.
MOGA [40], NSGA
[57],
NPGA
[45]
.
: 1)
2)
.
[32, 33],
), ,
. ,
. [61] ,
.
SPEA
[60], - PAES [46]
[54]. .
[60]
SPEA,
,
,
14
.
.
.
, ,
,
.
.
SPEA, [60], (MN 3),
O(MN2).
[46]
,
(1+1) - .
. PAES .
,
. ,
, ,
( ).
,
.
, ,
. ,
.
,
.
,
.
15
dn ( d n - )
. ,
PAES O(aNM), a -
[36].
N, O(MN2).
. [54]
,
,
. ,
, .
.
,
,
.
, .
O(MN2).
. , ( )
. ,
, .
.
: ,
, ,
.
. ,
, , ,
16
. ,
( ).
(
), ,
,
.
: 1)
, ; 2)
,
; 3) ,
[55].
[30, 39, 53],
: ,
,
.
min f ( x ) , x A , x B ,(1.7)
x , x A
,
xB
. ,
x
d ( x , B)
min f
d ( x , B)
x B p(d)
, (0)=0.
(d), B, (1.7)
(1.8). , (1.8)
17
( , (d) )
(1.7),
, , f(x) A.
,
.
18
2.
2.1.
,
,
.
()
.
[1, 7, 13, 15],
.
-
,
.),
[14].
,
,
[1]
.
19
(
) [1, 2].
() ()
.
100 50 8
2,5 / [2].
[10],
[22]. ,
,
() [19, 56].
,
,
.
[1]: ,
, , .
, (
).
.
,
= 0 exp (H / H m )
, Hm=7,11 .
(V0=7,8 /), ,
20
M . ,
( )
H, V, L
H0, V0, L0, 0 t0
(t) K(t) [1].
:
(t),
K(t)
t1
Q ( K , ,t 1 )= q ( H ( t ) ,V ( t ) , R , k , k i , ) dt
(2.1)
|V (t)|< ag ,
q ( H ( t ) , V ( t ) , R , k , k i , )
max
T <T
(2.2)
V(t) H(t),
k; R
; g ;
k i
(i=1,...,N 1)
.
T max
.
K(t), (t) -
( ,
, . .) (
, , . .) [7].
21
(2.1) (2.2)
,
.
[9]: V(t) H(t),
0tt1, V(t) H(t) ,
t1
Q ( V , H , t 1 ) =min q ( H ( t ) , V ( t ) , R , k , k i , ) dt
(2.3)
(2.2).
(2.2), (2.3)
, , (2.1),
(2.2).
,
[1]
:
V(0)=V0, H(0)=H0, V(t1)=V, H(t1)=H, t1 tmax (2.4).
t1 0
tmax
.
(2.2),
(2.3) [1]. ,
,
,
:
22
2
|V | S V (2.5).
M 2
(2.3)
q ( H ( t ) , V ( t ) , R , k , k i , )=0,5 V 3 X q ( H ( t ) , V ( t ) , R , k , k i , )
(2.6).
Xq ,
[10].
23
[17,
38],
-
.
.
80 65 , ,
[20].
2
R=0,5 , - ( 1
3) ( 4) T=1200 K ( 1, 2)
( 3, 4)
( 1)
( 24) [48] ( 5 ).
1, 2 ,
40%
[10].
24
2. [9, . 115]
(2.3)
,
[27],
105 30
.
Np
=20 ;
Ng
N c =N p N g
=2000 4000
, .
Nc
, (2.3)
.
.
R, k, ki
[10] 21 22 V=0,25 /
7,8 2,3 /c H=2,5 100 50
25
. (2.3)
,
B- .
,
, 0,5%,
. ,
, ,
,
[9].
,
, H(t) V(t),
(2.3).
2.2.
. (),
,
.
. ,
. , ,
,
, .
,
.
(John Holland),
60 . 1975 ,
26
[44],
.
, ..
(
).
(, ,
[28]),
, ,
. ,
,
,
[8].
. ,
. ,
[29]. .
,
,
.
(
),
.
.
.
27
,
, .
,
.. [3].
,
, .
.
k i
P {i }=
f (i)
,i I k ,(2.7)
f (i )
i I k
, f(i)>0 iI [47].
.
, ,
[4]. ,
. , ,
[23].
,
(crossover).
, . i1,
i2 i'
0,5 .
28
i1, i2 , i'
. ,
i' i1, i2 .
,
.
i'
, pm(0, 1)
. , , i' = (0, 0,
0, 0, 0) j' = (1, 1, 1, 0, 0), pm pm pm (1
pm) (1 pm) > 0. , i'
. , i'
,
[41].
. , ,
, . ,
,
, .
,
.
,
.
, ,
.
. ,
29
,
[34].
,
, [9].
[42-43, 59] :
, ,
.
.
.
A '= ( y ' 1 , , y ' n )
A=( y 1 , , y n )
[0,1]. 95%,
.
, .
[50].
yi
yi [
y 'i=
mini
max i
]:
y i+ ( max i y i ) (1r
l
(1 )
L
l
(1 )
L
y i + ( yi mini ) (1r
(2.8)
30
maxi
mini
yi
()
() ,
(
),
( ) [56].
,
[37], ,
. A B
dist ( A , B )=
N
aib i
1
,(2.9)
d . d=0.2.
M r ( A , B )=1dist ( A , B )
. A B
, M r ( A , B )=1 , ,
. ,
, ,
Mm
. ,
M r ( A , B )=M m ( 1dist ( A , B ) ) ,(2.10)
. V(t) H(t)
- m- ,
m
B i ( ) :
31
B ( )=C im
1
R ( ) = B ( ) Pi ,
i=0
Cm =
m!
i ! ( mi ) ! ,
1
1
mi
( )( )
m
i
m
i
P ( )= { H ( ) , V ( )} ,
, 0 1( 2.11)
= t/t ; t ; Pi
i=0, , m
. (Hi,Vi) Pi
1.
P0 = (H0,V0) Pm = (H,V)
, (4). , S = (
a1
a2
a2 m1
, ...,
ai=H i ,
ai=V im+1 ,
),
1 i m1 ;
m i 2 ( m1 ) ;
a2 m1= 1
(2.12)
- m- .
ai
S ,
ai
mini maxi.
(2), (5)
(3)
[9, . 116]:
Q=
q 1+ q2
q3 +
|V (t )|
g
a ,|V (t)|>ag ,
q 4 ( T max
T )
T
max
,T >T max
,
(2.13)
|V (t)| S ( t ) V 2 (t)
q 5 +q 6
qi
(i = 1,...,6) ,
Q Q. ,
qi
32
.
,
,
.
.
10 .
, .
(2.3)
,
[27],
.
105 30
.
,
(2.3)
.
.
R, k, k wi [10]
V =0.25
21 22
/ 7.8 2.3 /c
H=2.5 100 50 .
(2.3)
, B .
33
,
, 0,5%,
.
.
, , ,
,
.
: , ,
.
2.3.
,
,
,
().
[5]
,
,
,
.
.
34
,
[10, . 902]:
2
3
Di ( ui a1/ 2 a1/
(ii) ) =0, D 3 P= A u u
/2
1
( D u + A 3 u u )=a a1
( ) D P+ D 3 ( D 3 u )
,
N
k =1
k=1
k,
c p DT =2 D P+ D 3 ( c p (RePr)1 D3 T ) +2 1 B D 3 u D3 u D 3 T c p k h k W
N
D c k + D 3 I k =W k , P= R
k=1
i
x
D i=
2
D =u a1/
(ii) D
ci
x
=
3
j=1
ck
,
mk
D=D + u3 D3
/2 1 /2
B =a a1
( ) a( )
,
N
m
m
ci I jc j I i )ci
(
( c k I jc j I k ) ,(2.14 )
m j Sij
k=1 j=1 m j S kj
R x
R*x3 ;
V u u ,
V u3
, ,
x
V P
T0
- , ,
, N ;
V R
=
(T 0)
(T 0)
V c p /(2 T 0 )
Pr=
cp
,
, m - , ,
, ;
V 2 c pi /(2T 0 ) ,
V I i
i / R
V W
S ii
ci
mi
2
, V hi /2 ,
- ,
, , ,
35
i-
R ,
, ;
To
, u =k u .
(2.14)
( - )
( s , w B -
).
x 3=x 3s ( x 1 , x 2 ) :
2
( u3 D x s ) =u3 ,
P=( u3 )
u3 ( c k c k ) + I k =0 ,
u3 (u u )= 1 D3 u ,
3
k=1
c k ( hk hk ) (u3 ) B ( u u )( u u ) = c p ( RePr )1 D3 T ,
(2.15)
x 3=0 :
i
u =0
N
k =GT 4
c p ( RePr)1 D3 T hk W
k=1
I k =r k ( k =1, , N ) , r k = k wi ci ( i=O , N , NO )
(2.16)
N, O, NO,
.
N2
O2
-
A 2 + M =2 A + M ,
36
NO+ M =N + O+ M ,
A2
, A, M
O2
N2
, O, N
)
N 2 +O 2=2 NO ,
NO+O=N +O2 ,
NO+ N =O+N 2 .
[51].
[6, 4950, 58].
NASA X38 [58].
(2.14)-(2.16)
.
=x
3
xs
x3
'
= d , = d u =f
0
0
X i=
Ii
1
, l=
, P =
2
(2.17)
,
[10, . 905]:
'
(l ( u )' ) + D u =k ( u ) 2+
(l c Pr
' '
P
, =1,2
) +c p D = c pk X k ' + hk
'
k=1
k
W
)
37
X 'iD c 'i=
k
W
,i=1,2, , N1,
'
X i= i c i+ i c i ,i=1,2, , N1,
2
'
2
P =2 k ( u ) p=
D ( k 1 f 1+ k 2 f 2 )
R A T0
V 2
d
,
d
(2.18)
=1 :
l cp ' N
l ( u ) + u =1, =1,2,
+ c j ( h jh j ) =1,
Pr
j=1
'
X i + ci c i=0, i=1,2, , N 1,
p=1, P =2 k , ( k 1 f 1 +k 2 f 2) =1,
(2.19)
=0:
1
u =0, X i = r i ,i=1,2, , N1,
4
4
l cp ' N
2 T 0
G
+ c j ( h jh j )=
,G=
Pr
V 3
j=1
(2.20)
,
.
,
3
M
=K , M = mi u i , K= k i ui ,(2.21)
i=0
i=0
38
u0=1, u1=
u2
u
, u2= 3 ,
(2.21)
:
1
a jb j c j
- , ,
(2.23)
i =i
i +1=( i+1)
i 1=(i1)
a jb j c j
- .
j
, .
a1=1, a 0=1,a1=1, b 1=
4
, b 0=
, b1=
, c 1=0, c 0=0, c1=0, ( 2.24 )
3
3
3
2
2 (
, c 0=0,c 1=
, 2.26 )
3
3
,
(2.26)
. ,
[21], ,
39
, .
= + 2 , = +
f ( )=f , f ( 0 )=f 0 , f ( )=f
. (2.23-2.26)
.
f f =
'
( f + 4 f '0 + f ' ) +O ( 4 ) ( 2.27 )
3
f 2 f + f =
' '
( f f ) +O ( 4 ) ( 2.28 )
2
'
f f = ( f + f
''
(2.25-2.26)
ui
0
ui
u01=
3 u2 u2 u 1 + u1
+O ( 4 ) ( 2.30 )
2 2
4
3 u3 u3 u 2 + u2
u=
+O ( 4 ) ( 2.31 )
2 2
4
0
2
u03=
u3 +u3 u2 u2
+O ( 4 ) ( 2.32 )
2
4
(2.25) (2.26)
(2.21)) (2.29)
f M ,f 'K
M,K
u0i
(2.30)-(2.32) ,
:
40
B =B , B = b ji ui , , ; j=1,2,3 ( 2.33 )
i=0
~
bli =m i k i ( 2.34 )
~
~ 0
k 0=
k 0 +2 k 00 ) , k 1=
(
( k 1k 1 ) ,
3
3
~ 0
2 0 ~ 0
0
k2 =
k 2k 2 ) +k 1
k 3 , k 3=
k 3+ k 3 ) + k 02 ,
(
(
3
3
3
2
(
b =~
mi + mi +
k 2.35 )
3 i
2i
~
m0 =
m1 =
( m0+ 2 k 00 ) , ~
( m1 m10) ,
3
3
~
m2 =
m3=
( m2 m02 )+m01 3 m03 , ~
(m3 +2 m30) +m02 ,
3
3
b30=0,b 31=
, b32= , b33
=1 ( 2.36 )
3
= , = ,
(2.33)-(2.36)
, . . [22] .
.
,
()
(
- ).
41
3.
3.1.
.
,
.
:
n=1000; Pcross=0.95,
n=2. Np=20; 50; 100 Pmut=0.05; 0.1;
0.2; 0.3; 0.4 .
.
1
2
f ( x )=100 ( yx ) + ( 1x ) ,(3.1)
c1 : x + y2 0
2
c 2 : x + y 0
0.5 x 0.5, 0 y 1.0 .
X =( 0.5,0.25 )
f ( X )=0.25 .
1 -
20
50
100
42
0.05
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0
0
0
0
-13
4.136*10
1.953*10-11
3.048*10-12
1.565*10-10
7.964*10-10
7.27*10-10
2 -
20
0.05
5.068*10-15
0.1
0
0.2
2.055*10-10
0.3
1.819*10-8
0.4
2.365*10-7
2
0
0
1.202*10-10
9.939*10-9
3.735*10-10
50
0
0
8.088*10-10
6.874*10-8
1.408*10-7
100
0
0
1.309*10-9
1.291*10-7
2.612*10-7
f ( x )=x y ,(3.2)
c 1 :2 x 48 x 3 +8 x 2+ 2 y 0
c 2 : 4 x 432 x 3 +88 x2 96 x+ 36 y 0
0. x 3, 0 y 4.0 .
X =( 2.3295,3.1783 )
f ( X )=5.5079.
3 -
0.05
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
20
50
1.077*10-5
1.085*10-4
1.185*10-5
3.97*10-5
5.834*10-5
4.433*10-5
9.149*10-4
2.924*10-4
2.595*10-4
1.047*10-3
4 -
100
1.129*10-4
2.824*10-5
2.509*10-4
4.41*10-6
1.634*10-4
43
20
0.05
1.216*10-2
0.1
7.778*10-5
0.2
1.395*10-3
0.3
4.872*10-3
0.4
7.858*10-3
3
50
1.127*10-4
8.333*10-5
9.396*10-4
4.176*10-3
8.689*10-3
100
1.130*10-4
7.731*10-5
9.583*10-4
2.99*10-3
5.901*10-3
f ( x )=0.01 x 2+ y 2 ,(3.3)
c 1 : xy 25 0
c 2 : x 2 + y 225 0
2 x 50, 0 y 50.
X =( 15.811388,1.581139 )
f ( X )=5.0 .
5 -
0.05
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
20
1.207*10-7
4.584*10-6
2.286*10-5
5.346*10-6
5.555*10-4
50
6.017*10-7
1.148*10-6
1.906*10-5
1.793*10-4
6.269*10-5
100
9.667*10-7
5.598*10-6
1.856*10-5
9.819*10-5
1.276*10-4
6 -
0.05
0.1
20
6.947*10-4
2.137*10-4
50
4.931*10-4
2.646*10-5
100
6.847*10-4
3.942*10-5
44
5.996*10-4
1.888*10-3
3.996*10-3
0.2
0.3
0.4
2.806*10-4
1.231*10-3
2.389*10-3
3.481*10-4
1.101*10-3
1.953*10-3
4
f ( x )=( x2 )2 + ( y1 )2 ,(3.4)
c 1 :x + y 0
c 2 :2x y 0
0 x 2.0, 0 y 2.0 .
- X =( 1.0,1.0 ) f ( X )=1.0 .
7 -
0.05
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
20
4.332*10-11
3.924*10-7
3.252*10-5
1.209*10-4
5.001*10-4
50
4.478*10-11
3.304*10-6
8.396*10-5
1.606*10-4
2.260*10-4
100
5.209*10-11
2.906*10-6
9.702*10-5
2.895*10-4
3.340*10-5
8 -
0.05
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
20
8.380*10-7
8.055*10-6
2.69*10-4
8.776*10-4
1.760*10-3
50
3.155*10-9
1.570*10-5
3.25*10-4
1.022*10-3
1.494*10-3
100
8.737*10-10
1.767*10-5
4.162*10-4
8.015*10-4
1.344*10-3
45
0.05.
.
.
f 1 ( x , y )=x , f 2 ( x , y )= y ,(3.5)
x 2+ y 2 1
0 x 1.0, 0 y 1.0 .
.
1.00
0.90
0.80
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
0.05
0.35
0.65
1.00
0.95
3.
s h are
46
s h are
0.65 0.95
,
.
.
1.00
0.90
0.80
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.40
0.50
0.60
10
0.70
20
0.80
40
0.90
1.00
80
4.
( 3
40 ) , ,
.
,
.
.
s h are
47
3.2.
(
)
.
-
R =0,5
3 2
S /M =1.06.010 / ,
a=3,0,
T max
w =1500 ; 2500 K ,
V 0=7.8 / ,
H 0=100 ,
k =0.1; 1.0,
V =2.3 / ,
H =50 t =15 ; 30 .
.
9 - k=0,1
20
0.05
0.763564E+00
0.1
0.758717E+00
0.2
0.731570E+00
0.3
0.752468E+00
0.4
0.748877E+00
:
50
100
0.726659E+00
0.719094E+00
0.723959E+00
0.722088E+00
0.721037E+00
0.727525E+00
0.722549E+00
0.729991E+00
0.742572E+00
0.738482E+00
0.05.
48
10 - k=1,0
20
0.05
0.965102E+00
0.1
0.955218E+00
0.2
0.953170E+00
0.3
0.944812E+00
0.4
0.947454E+00
:
50
100
0.934926E+00
0.936346E+00
0.932835E+00
0.940654E+00
0.937408E+00
0.940080E+00
0.946356E+00
0.933695E+00
0.946068E+00
0.934061E+00
0.3.
,
.
,
, .
. 5-7.
()
.
49
100.00
95.00
90.00
85.00
80.00
, 75.00
70.00
65.00
60.00
55.00
50.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
50.00
60.00
70.00
80.00
V, /
5.
80.0
70.0
60.0
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10
15
20
25
30
6.
50
100.0
95.0
90.0
85.0
80.0
75.0
70.0
65.0
60.0
55.0
50.0
10
15
20
25
30
7.
, ( )
.
, ,
.
2.510
t=30 T=1500 K.
51
11 - k=0,1
1.9
0.723193E+00
2.0
0.719051E+00
3.0
0.719051E+00
4.0
0.719051E+00
5.0
0.719051E+00
12 - k=1.0
1.9
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
0.9400545+00
0.933695E+00
0.933695E+00
0.933695E+00
0.933695E+00
,
2.0 g, , ,
.
1 2
1.510 .
13 - k=0,1
2.0
2.5
3.0
4.0
5.0
0.856105E+00
0.857053E+00
0.857053E+00
0.857053E+00
0.857053E+00
14 - k=1.0
2.0
2.5
3.0
4.0
0.132263E+01
0.131699E+01
0.131699E+01
0.131699E+01
52
5.0
0.131699E+01
13-14 ,
, .
2.5 g.
1 2
2.510 , t=15
T=1500 K.
15 - k=0,1
2.0
0.901360E+00
2.5
0.904067E+00
3.0
0.904354E+00
3.5
0.903407E+00
4.0
0.907498E+00
4.5
0.904537E+00
5.0
0.904537E+00
6.0
0.904537E+00
(. 8).
0.91
0.91
0.91
0.91
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
53
8.
k=0.1 2500
.
16 - k=1.0
2.0
0.147287E+01
2.5
0.148137E+01
3.0
0.145735E+01
3.5
0.147514E+01
4.0
0.147037E+01
4.5
0.147852E+01
5.0
0.147852E+01
. 9.
1.49
1.48
1.48
1.47
1.47
1.46
1.46
1.45
1.45
2
2.5
9.
3.5
4.5
k=1.0 2500
.
54
,
, ,
.
,
..
,
.
. .. ..
[12] ,
,
,
.
a g=3.0
T=1500 K
17 k=0.1
1.0
0.967604E+00
1.5
0.855641E+00
2.5
0.717124E+00
3.5
0.631790E+00
5.0
0.563145E+00
6.0
0.517117E+00
, . 10,
,
.
55
1.7
1.5
1.3
1.1
0.9
0.7
0.5
1
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
5.5
10.
100.00
95.00
90.00
85.00
80.00
75.00
2,5
1,5
3,5
70.00
5
6
65.00
60.00
55.00
50.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
50.00
60.00
70.00
80.00
11.
k=0.1
. 11
,
56
()
.
.
18 k=1.0
1.0
0.163500E+01
1.5
0.133173E+01
2.5
0.953170E+00
3.5
0.775988E+00
5.0
0.647805E+00
6.0
0.590261E+00
. 12 ,
,
,
k=0.1,
.
1.7
1.5
1.3
1.1
0.9
0.7
0.5
1
1.5
2.5
9.
3.5
4.5
5.5
. 13.
. 13 :
,
57
23-25 /, ,
, .
100.00
95.00
90.00
85.00
80.00
1.0
H,
75.00
1.5
2.5
70.00
3.5
5.0
65.00
6.0
60.00
55.00
50.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
50.00
60.00
70.00
80.00
V, /
13.
k=1.0
2500 .
19 . 11
19 k=0.1
1.0
1.5
2.5
3.5
5.0
6.0
0.962841E+00
0.855953E+00
0.728284E+00
0.631790E+00
0.545761E+00
0.516809E+00
58
1.2
1.1
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
1
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
5.5
14.
k=0.1 .
20 k=1.0
1.0
1.5
2.5
3.5
5.0
6.0
.115044E+01
.101203E+01
.862175E+00
.747073E+00
.648229E+00
.590812E+00
1.2
1.1
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
1
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
5.5
59
15.
k=1.0
.
,
. .
.
,
.
.
60
.
.
,
.
,
,
.
.
,
.
, .
61
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2. .. /
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