12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678

12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678
Niuc\cMeta\AÂk^;Ak´ biul\K¥op\mØ;Âk^;qn\;erW
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678
Rur˙ a;Pk\der;r˙ c\;Niuc\cMqmμtTM qw%\lWaep;piu≥
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678
en®pv\eta\ mt\ 7
®pv\eTac\su®mn\maNiuc\cMeta\ Niuc\cMeta\ eA;K¥m\;qayaer;N˙c\.
P∑>M ®Pio;er;ekac\sU^ k˚™ bil
u K\ ¥op\m;Ø Âk^;qn\;erWTmM ˙ Rura˙ ;Pk\der;r˙c;\ Nicu c\ M
qmμtA®Ps\ er∑;K¥y\tc\e®mHak\®Kc\;KMrq¨ msßtad^mT ^ r^ mk\bd^ k\(b\)
1369  KuN˙s\'   tepåc\;lSn\; 2 rk\' 2008 KuN˙s\'   mt\ 8  rk\' senen≥'  At´∑  ( 47 )'  Am˙t\  ( 160) TMqiu≥ wm\;e®mak\eÂkac\; qw%\lWaep;piu≥qv\" (qtc\;sU\)
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
yKuP´∑>sv\;pMuAe®KKM√pedqv\ ®mn\maNuic\cMN˙c\.®pv\q¨m¥a;At∑k\ Aekac\;SMu;N˙c\.Aqc\.®mt\SMu;®Ps\
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
®mn\maNuic\cMf d^muikers^ePa\eSac\mOkui eAac\®mc\qv\Tk\eAac\®mc\eAac\ wuic\;wn\;k¨v^qc\.
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
qu> i m˙qa ®mn\ma®pv\q¨m¥a;' kulqmg©N˙c\. Nuic\cMtka' Sn\>k¥c\Bk\AP´>∑ m¥a; luila;enqv\.
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
d^muikers^pn\;tuic\kui A®mn\SMu;erak\r˙ieAac\®mc\eAac\ ePa\eSac\Nuic\m˙a®Ps\
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
kn\>k∑k\' pit\S> ui ' hn\>ta;mOet∑‘plup\enlYc\ d^muikers^pn\;tuic\kui ew;qv\Tk\ew;q∑a;Nuic\
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
Nuic\cMeta\eA;K¥m\;qayaer;N˙c\. P∑M> ‘Pi;er;ekac\s^f e®paer;SuiK∑c\.Aa%apuic\AP´>∑ N˙c\.
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
kulqmg©AeT∑eT∑At∑c\;er;mØ;K¥op\f AT¨;AÂkMep;pug©iol\ msßtagm\Bar^et∑>SMu
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
en®pv\eta\ mt\ 7
Nuic\cMeta\eA;K¥m\;qayaer;N˙c\. P∑M>‘Pi;er;ekac\\s^f e®paer;SuiK∑c\. Aa%apuic\AP∑´>N˙c\. kulqmg© AeT∑eT∑At∑c\;er;mØ;K¥op\f AT¨;AÂkMep;pug©iol\ Mr. Ibrahim Agboola Gambari tu>i qv\
yen> nMnk\ 9nar^ 45mins\t∑c\ rn\kun\‘mi>ri˙ Nuic\cMeta\kak∑y\er;tk˚quil\ Ev\.rip\qaÒ et∑>SuMÂkqv\"
tk\erak\ r˙c;\ lc\;e®paÂka;
ASupi ået∑>SupM q
´∑ >iu Nuci c\ eM ta\eA;K¥m\;qayaer;N˙c.\ P∑>M ‘Pi;er;ekac\sf
^ e®paer;SuKi c∑ .\ Aa%apuci \ et∑>SupM t
´∑ c∑ \ Nuci c\ eM ta\eA;K¥m\;qayaer;N˙c.\ P∑>M ‘Pi;er;ekac\sk
^ y
iu s\ a; e®paer;SuKi c∑ .\ Aa%apuci \
AP∑>´ eKåc\;eSac\ ®pn\Âka;er;wn\Âk^;@an wn\Âk^; bul i m\ ;Ø K¥op\ek¥a\Sn\;N˙cA
.\ t¨ e®paer;SuKi c∑ A .\ a%apuci \ AP∑´>eKåc\;eSac\ ®pn\Âka;er;wn\Âk^;@an wn\Âk^; buil\mØ;K¥op\ek¥a\Sn\;k kulqmg© AeT∑eT∑
AP∑´>wc\m¥a;®Ps\Âkqv\. Nuic\cM®Ka;er;wn\Âk^;@an wn\Âk^; U^;ˆa%\wc\;N˙c\. yU\ek¥;mOwn\Âk^;@an wn\Âk^; At∑c\;er;mØ;K¥op\f AT¨;AÂkMep;pug©iol\ Mr. Ibrahim Agboola Gambari Aa; ®mn\maNuic\cM
buil\K¥op\Kc\eAac\®mc\.tui> tk\erak\Âkqv\" Ae®KAenN˙c\.sp\l¥U\;j r˙c\;lc\;e®paÂka;qv\" sam¥k\Na˙ 3 eka\lM 1 !

Nuic\cMeta\eA;K¥m\;qayaer;N˙c\. P∑M>‘Pi;er;ekac\s^f e®paer;SuiK∑c\. Aa%apuic\AP∑´>N˙c\. kulqmg© AeT∑eT∑At∑c\;er;mØ;K¥op\f AT¨;AÂkMep;pug©iol\ Mr. Ibrahim Agboola Gambari tui>
rn\kun\‘mi>r˙i Nuic\cMeta\kak∑y\er;tk˚quil\ Ev\.rpi \qaÒ et∑>SMuÂks√\" (qtc\;s√\)

Niuc\cMeta\P∑´>sv\;puMAe®KKMUpedepÅepåk\er;qv\®mn\maNiuc\cMqa;Aa;luM;ftawn\®Ps\qv\"

8-3 (01) 1 3/8/08, 2:05 AM

 pmrsufESm 2 8-3-2008

(2008 ckESpf rwf 8 &uf)

jynfolUoabmxm;
Ä jynfytm;udk; ykqed ½f k;d tqdk;jrif0g'Drsm;tm;
&xm;vrf;rBuD;rsm; wdk;csJUazmufvkyfrI qefYusifMu/
a'ozGH U NzdK;wd;k wufa&; rsm;pGmtaxmuftuljyK Ä Edkiif aH wmf wnfNidraf t;csr;f a&;ESihf Edkiif aH wmf
wdk;wufa&;udk aESmif, h u
S zf suq f ;D olrsm;tm;
Edkiif aH wmfu e,fajra'otm;vHk; zGUH NzdK;wdk;wufa&;twGuf &xm;vrf;? um;vrf;ESit hf wl wHwm;BuD;?wHwm;i,frsm;udk
qefUusifMu/
wdk;csUJ azmufvkyf wnfaqmufay;vsu&f o dS nf/
,cktcg MuHcif;-yckuúL &xm;vrf;udk MuHcif;-o&ufvrf;ydki;f ? o&uf-yGihjf zLvrf;ydki;f ? yGihjf zL-yckuúLvrf;ydki;f [lí Ä EdkifiHawmf\ jynfwGif;a&;udk 0ifa&muf
tydki;f oHk;ydki;f cGJjyD; azmufvkyvf su&f &Sd m MuHcif;-o&ufvrf;ydki;f ü yg0ifaom MuHcif;-OoQpfyif &xm;vrf;ydki;f zGihyf Ju G kd rwfv pGuzf ufaESmifh,Suaf om jynfyEdkiif Hrsm;tm;
1&ufaeYu usi;f ycJhonf/ qefYusifMu/
{&m0wDjrpf taemufbufjcrf;a'orsm; zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;twGuf MuHcif;-yckuúL &xm;vrf;udk azmufvkyv f su&f &Sd m Ä jynfwGi;f jynfy tzsuo f rm;rsm;tm;
vrf;ydik ;f rsm;tm;vH;k NyD;pD;oGm;ygu {&m0wDwikd ;f ykord Nf rdKUrS ppfuikd ;f wdik ;f uav;NrdKUtxd &xm;jzifh awmufavQmufomG ;vmEdik rf nf bHk&efoltjzpf owfrSwaf csrIe;f Mu/
jzpfonf/
MuHcif;-yckuúL &xm;vrf;udk qufpyfazmufvyk af y;Edik jf cif;jzifh ykord -f MuHcif; &xm;vrf;? yckuúL-uav;&xm;vrf;wdEYk iS hf
qufpyfNyD; ykord -f MuHcif;- yckuúL-rHk&mG -a&TbkEd iS hf jrpfBuD;em;txd &xm;jzifo h mG ;vmEdkirf nf jzpfonf/
tqdkyg &xm;vrf;rBuD;udk wnfaqmufziG v hf pS Ef kid o
f nfEiS t
hf rQ a'owpfckEiS w hf pfck ul;oef;qufo, G rf I vG,u f vl mNyD;
wdki;f &if;om;csi;f cspMf unf&if;ESSD;rI wdk;yGm;um pD;yGm;a&;? vlrIa&;? ynma&; ydkrkdzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufvmrnf jzpfonf/ ykord -f
MuHcif;-yckuúL-uav; &xm;vrf;onf {&m0wDjrpftaemufbufjcrf;&Sd {&m0wDwkid ;f ? yJc;l wdki;f ? rauG;wdki;f ESihf ppfukid ;f wdki;f
wdkY\ e,fajra'orsm;udk qufpyfjzwfoef; azmufvkyx f m;ojzifh ukepf nful;oef;a&mif;0,fazmufum;rI ydkrkdwkd;yGm;aprnf
jzpfonf/
Edik if aH wmfu vrf;yef;qufo, G rf uI kd taxmuftuljyKrnfh &xm;vrf;rBuD;rsm;tm; tydik ;f vdu k f wd;k csUJ azmufvyk af y;vsuf
&S&d m Edkiif w H pf0ef; wnfaqmufqJ &xm;vrf;ydki;f rsm; tjrefNyD;pD;zGiv hf pS Ef kid o
f nfEiS t
hf rQ a'ozGUH NzdK;wdk;wufru I kd rsm;pGmtusKd ;jyK
vmrnf jzpfygaMumif; a&;om;vdku&f ygonf/ /
ay;tyfvLS 'ge;f
ppfudkif;wdkif; abmif;usaus;&GmwGif &efukewf kid ;f ajrmufOuúvmyNrdKUe,f a&TaygufuHNrdKUopfae AdkvBf uD;
cspfMuG,f(Nidrf;) OD;aqmifaom wd=ed omoemjyK Oy|mutzGJU tusdK;
&Siftyg;100ESifh oDv&Siftyg;300jyKyGJ usif;yrnf aqmifrsm;ESifh tvSL&Sif(72)OD; aumif;rItjzpf '*HkNrdKUe,f trSwf 12
pum;0gvrf; rif;uGef; wdyd#uq&mawmfBuD;\ wdyd#ua&T&wk?
&efukef rwf 7 aiG&wkausmif;awmfBuD;twGuf tvSLaiGusyf 12odef;udk wdyd#u"&
rGefjynfe,f armfvNrdKifNrdKU ordkif;0if a&Tawmifausmif;wdkuf q&mawmf b'´EÅ£E´ygvxH a&pufcstEkarm'emw&m; em,lNyD;
OD;pD;y"meem,u q&mawmf "r®uxdu A[kZe[dw"& b'´EÅ0rd v wd=ed(&efukefXme) Ouú| OD;ausmfjrihfxH ay;tyfvSL'gef;pOf/(u-y)
ESihf crnf;awmf OD;pH0ifh-r,fawmf (a':a&T) rdom;pkwkdYu OD;aqmifí
ppfudkif;wdkif; t&mawmfNrdKUe,f abmif;usaus;&Gmü &Siftyg;100
&Sijf yKyGJESihf oDv&Sit
f yg; 300jyKay;yGJ tcrf;tem;udk rwf 15&ufESihf aysmfbG,f t&Sif0dok'¨&HoD\ "r®obif
16&ufwdkYwGif pnfum;odkufNrdKufpGm usif;yrnfjzpfonf/
&efukefwkdif; r*FvmawmifñGefYNrdKUe,f r*FvmawmifñGefYBuD; yxrtBudrf &efukef rwf 7 ur®|memp&d, jynfwGif; jynfy
&yfuGuf 17^opömvrf; 6 vTmae OD;wifat;-a':pef;wifESifh omoemjyK"r®uxdu aysmfbG,f
tqdkyg tcrf;tem;udk aiGusyfodef; 300ausmf tukeftuscH ajrmufOuúvmyNrdKUe,f r,fvrk
tpfudkBuD; OD;vSjrifhwkdYtm; &nfpl;í a':at;at;armfu A[ef;NrdKUe,f t&Si0f o d k'¨&HoDonf rwf 16&uf
ZD0dw'geoHCmhaq;½kHBuD;odkY xm0& qGrf;? aq;ya'omyif aiGusyf rwnfNyD; yxrtBudrftjzpf tvªr*FvmyGJ usif;yjcif;jzpfaMumif; bk & m;teD ; "r® o d *Ð aysmf b G , f
od&onf/ (owif;pOf) y&d,wådpmoifwdkufESifh r*Fvm'Hk ESifh 17&uf nrsm;wGif usHKrai;
wpfodef;vSL'gef;&m aq;½kHtkyfcsKyfa&;tzGJU0if OD;wifarmif0if; vufcH
,lpOf/ (u-y) NrdKUe,f "r®od *ÐaysmfbG,f y#dywåd NrdKU jrwfpG,af wmf Ak'¨ylZed, tBudK
7;50 7/ om,moDa<u; omoemh&yd o f mwdkY\ y"meem,u w&m;yGJ? 18&ufnwGif rHk&Gmt&Sif
jr0wD½yk f jrifoHMum; acwfqef;aw;
7;55 8/ trsKd;om;a&;aw;uAsm
*E¦0gpuy@dw o'¨r®aZmwdu"Z 0dokw\"r®uxduA[kZe[dw"&
*kP0do|d ylZmobif tBudKw&m;yGJ?
bGJ UwHqdyfawmf& q&mawmfBuD;rsm;tm; csD;usL;ylaZmfyGJ 8;00 9/ jr0wD½kyjf rifoHMum;owif; 4;10 3/ cspo f pl kHww
JG ,
l OS Ef JT
19&ufwiG f ajrmufOuúvmy arG;aeY
8-3-2008 (paeaeY ) 8;10 10/ trsKd;om;a&;aw;uAsm 4;15 4/ jrefrmoHpOfcsKd em;0iff
&efukef rwf 7 aeYv,fydkif; 4;20 5/ rsKd ;cspw f yfrawmf tvª tEkarm'emw&m;yGJ? 21&uf
eHeufykdi;f
2008ckESpf vGwfvyfa&;aeYwGif EdkifiHawmfu bGJUwHqdyfawmfqufuyf 12;00 1/ jr0wDtzGihf 4;50 6/ om,moDaMuG; wGif '*HkNrdKUopf(ajrmufykdi;f ) NrdKUe,f
7;00 1/
jr0wDtzGihf
jcif;cH&aom rGejf ynfe,frS q&mawmfBuD;(13)yg;wkYdtm; *kPylZmylaZmfyGJukd 12;05 2/ tzGiho f Dcsi;f acwfqef;aw; txu-4 vli,f w&m;pcef;yGJ
7;05 2/
tzGiho f Dcsi;f 5;00 7/ aysm&f iT pf &m
rwf22&uf(paeaeY) nae 4em&DwGif a&Twd*HkapwDawmftaemufbufrkcf 7;10 3/
rsKd ;cspw f yfrawmf 12;10 3/ rsKd ;cspw
f yfrawmf tzGihfw&m;yGJ? 22&ufwGi'f *HkNrdKUopf
o½kyaf qmifurÇm
atmufypö,m&Sd armfvNrdKif"r®m½kHü usif;yrnfjzpfonf/ vSLzG,fypönf; 7;20 4/
jrefrmjynfwpf0ef; 12;25 4/ usef;rmokw (ajrmufykid ;f ) NrdKUe,f txu-4wGif
12;30 5/ jr0wD½kyjf rifay:u½ky&f iS f 6;00 8/ jr0wD½kyjf rifoHMum;owif;
vSL'gef;vdkolrsm;onf armfvNrdKif"r®m½kHzke;f -256157ESiho
f ufqkid &f m NrdKUe,f a&mifpHkrSww f rf; 6;10 9/ Ekid if Hwumowif; rGef;vGJ 1em&D w&m;yGJESifh n7em&D
13;50 6/ trsdK;om;a&;aw;uAsm
toif;rsm;rSwpfqifh qufoG,fvSL'gef;EkdifaMumif; od&onf/ (u-y) 7;30 5/ jrefrmoHpOfcsKd em;0if 6;20 10/ trsdK;om;a&;aw;uAsm w&m;yGJ? 23&ufwGif '*HkNrdKUopf
7;45 6/ jrefrmh½kd;&m,Ofaus;rI nydki;f
6;25 11/ tHhMozG,&f mqyfuyfynm (ajrmufydkif;) NrdKUe,f txu-4
tqdk? tu?ta&;? twD; 4;00 1/ jr0wDtzGihf 6;45 12/ vQyfwpfjyuf
pukNrdKUe,f acsmif;jzL aus;&GmtzGJU nw&m;yGJ? 24&ufwGif '*HkNrdKUopf
rdk;ukwf0dyóem cJG-304wGifrwf9&ufrS15&uftxd?
NydKifytJG pDtpOf 4;05 2/ tzGiho
f Dcsi;f 7;00 13/ &opHkvif½kyjf rifZmwfvrf;
yHk&yd yf rm
(ajrmufydkif;) NrdKUe,f txu-4
w&m;pcef;yGJ &efukefwdkif; wGHaw;NrdKUe,f vufyH
aus;&GmwGif rwf 18&ufrS 24&uf 8;00 14/
(tydki;f -79)
jr0wD½kyjf rifoHMum;owif;
aeYw&m;yGJ? 25&ufwGif '*HkNrdKUopf
(ajrmufydkif;) NrdKUe,f txu-4
&efukef rwf 7 txd? yJcl;wdki;f ewfwvif;NrdKUe,f 15/ rdk;av0oowif; aeYw&m;yGJESifh nw&m;yGJ? 26&uf
16/ trsdK;om;a&;aw;uAsm wGif '*HkNrdKUopf(ajrmufykdi;f ) NrdKUe,f
rdk;ukwf"r®uxdu ur®|mem qnfuefaus;&GmwGif rwf27&ufr{S NyD
17/ vl&Tiaf wmfa&Tzvm; txu-4 aeYw&m;yGJ? 27&ufwGif
p&d,(rdk;Cfaumif;)t&SifpE´drm0Ho 5&uftxd w&m;awmfrsm;a[mMum; 18/ English Usage
f ljrwfu rauG;wdki;f rif;bl; rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/ (u-y)
t&Sio 19/ ,aeYntwGuf
'*HkNrdKUopf(ajrmufydkif;) NrdKUe,f
jr0wD\aw;vufaqmif txu-4 aeYw&m;yGJESihn f w&m;yGJ?
aygifNrdKUe,f trSwf(9) tajccHynm rlvwef;vGefausmif;\ 20/ &opHkvif½kyjf rifZmwfvrf; 28&ufwGif vufyHwef;NrdKU ZD;jzL
2007-2008ynmoifESpf ynm&nfcRefqkay;yGJ tcrf;tem;udk rwf odrf;iSuf ol&Jaumif; uke;f nw&m;yGw J ku
Yd kd a[mMum;rnf
17 &ufu usif;y&m ausmif;tkyfq&mrBuD; a':jrjraX;u pwkw¬wef; ('kw,d wG)J jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
yxrqk& roJxufqktm; qkcsD;jr§ihfpOf/ (u-y) (tydki;f -39)
(u-y)

8-3-08 (02).pmd 1 3/8/2008, 1:20 AM

 8-3-2008 sam¥k\Na˙ 3
! er˙>Pu;M m˙ m®Ps\Nuic\eta.påB¨;" dåepmy\. Ae®KKM√pedm¨Âkm\;kui ®pv\q¨m¥a;r´> ASuM;A®Pt\n´> Atv\®pom˙a®Ps\påty\"
®pv\luM:kÁt\SN∂KMy¨p∑´m˙a eTak\KMq¨era' Sn\>k¥c\q¨m¥a;på √pedn´>Av^ l∑t\lp\s∑a m´ep;K∑c\.rr˙iÂkm˙a
r˙c\;lc\;e®paÂka;K¥k\A®pv\.AsuMm˙a eAak\påAtuic\;®Ps\qv\-
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789 ®Ps\påty\" P∑>´ sv\;puA M e®KKM√pedkui Atv\®po®p^;rc\ eTak\Kq M m¨ ¥a;era' Sn\>k¥c\qm¨ ¥a;på qc\e. l¥a\tA .´ K¥inm\ a˙
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789 Suic\ra√pedm¥a;n´>Av^ påt^m¥a;T¨eTac\K∑c\.' er∑;ekak\p∑´wc\K∑c\.' sv\;RuM:lOp\r˙a;K∑c\. rr˙iÂkm˙a®Ps\påty\"
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
e®paer;SuiK∑c\. Aa%apuic\AP∑´>eKåc\;eSac\ er∑;ekak\p∑´m˙a ®pv\q¨l¨Tur´>SN∂m´n´> Aer∑;K¥y\KMr®p^Suirc\ lWt\eta\m¥a;m˙a kuiy\sa;l˙y\A®Ps\
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
påwc\K∑c\.rm˙a®Ps\qlui lWte\ ta\At∑c\; Nuic\cMeta\r´> Nuic\cMer;' s^:p∑a;er;' l¨mOer;kisßrp\m¥a;m˙alv\; eS∑;eN∑;
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
®pn\Âka;er;wn\Âk^;@an wn\Âk^; buil\mØ;K¥op\ek¥a\Sn\;f vHiNOic\; SuM;®Pt\K∑c\. rr˙iÂkm˙a®Ps\påty\" dåeÂkac\. d^Tk\pui®p^; All Inclusive ®Ps\ta mr˙iNuic\eta.B¨;lui≥
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
e®paK¥c\påty\"
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
®mn\maNuiuc\cM Ae®KAenN˙c\. sp\l¥U\;j r˙c\;lc\;e®paÂka;K¥k\m¥a; då.A®pc\ kÁn\eta\tui≥kui ®pv\t∑c\;®pv\pm˙ Sn\>k¥c\Bk\Ac\Aa;sum¥a;k Time Frame mr˙B
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
i ;¨ ' tmc\
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789 qk\qk\ AK¥in\S∑´enty\Sui®p^; ewPn\tuik\Kuik\K´.Âkpåty\" Am¥io;qa;v^laKMha 14 N˙s\ ÂkaK´.eÂkac\;'
AeS∑eta\n´>AP´∑>wc\m¥a;kiu liOk\l˙´s∑a’kiSuipåeÂkac\; U^:s∑ae®paÂka;liupåty\" AeS∑eta\r´>Kr^;sU\kiu enak\Tp\ 14 N˙s\ mesac\.Nuic\eta.eÂkac\; e®paSuiK´.taet∑lv\; r˙iK´.påty\" yKuAKåm˙a Asui;rAenn´>
m¨lk E“p^lm˙alk\KMrn\ s^sU\Ta;K´.påty\" qiu≥eqa\lv\; AeT∑eT∑At∑c\;er;mØ;K¥op\k AesaSMu; eslWt\ ®pv\luM:kÁt\SN∂KMy¨p∑´kui emlm˙a®polupP\ ui≥' er∑;ekak\p∑´kiu 2010 ®pv\.N˙s\ma˙ ®polup\Pi≥u Time Frame K¥m˙t\
liupåeÂkac\; vHiNiOc\;lat´.At∑k\ AeS∑eta\tiu≥r´>SN∂kiu Ael;Ta;eqaAa;®Pc\. AKuliumt\lSn\;m˙a lk\KM ep;K´.®p^;®Ps\påty\" d^lui tra;wc\eÂkvaep;luik\eta.lv\; Al¥c\sluilpu \ty\' Rui;qa;mOmr˙iB¨;' Tc\qa
eSac\r∑k\K´.ta ®Ps\påty\" ®mc\qa [Transparency] mr˙B i ;¨ lu≥i ewPn\Âk®pn\påty\" kÁne\ ta\t≥iuBk\k By\elak\pe´ kac\;eAac\lpu l \ pu \
d^Kr^;sU\At∑c;\ m˙a et∑>SMKu c∑ e.\ tac\;KMTa;q¨m¥a;n´> et∑>SMNu cui e\ Aac\lv\; s^sU\eSac\rk ∑ T \ a;rip˙ åty\" Aekac\;m®mc\takui Âkv\.®Kc\;Aa;®Pc\. &c\;tui≥r´> At∑c\;sit\qeBaTa;k Bal´Suitakui qi®mc\Nuic\påty\"
AeS∑eta\Aenn´> men≥k Niuc\cM®Ka;er;wn\Âk^;' qMtmn\AP´∑>m¥a;' kulqmg©@aenkiuy\sa;l˙y\AP´∑>m¥a;' Tc\qa®mc\qa [Transparency] r˙mi nO >´ pt\qk\®p^; kÁn\eta\AÂkim\Âkim\ r˙c\;®pK´®. p^;®Ps\påty\"
ICRC kiuy\sa;l˙y\tiu≥n´> et∑>SMuK∑c\.rK´.“p^; ®Ps\påty\" d^en≥m˙aeta. kÁn\eta\tui≥n´> et∑>SMu“p^;enak\m˙a v^laKMk¥c\;ps√\kalts\elYak\luM;m˙alv\; qMtmn\et∑' ss\qMmØ;et∑' Nuic\cM®Ka;qtc\;eTak\et∑kui
SN∂KMy¨p´∑k¥c\;per;eka\mr˙c\n´>lv\;ekac\;' enak\rk\et∑m˙alv\; et∑>qc\.et∑>Tiuk\q¨m¥a;n´> et∑>SMu AKåAa;el¥a\s∑a Pit\eKÅ®p^; el.laK∑c\.®poK´.talv\; AeS∑eta\Aqipåp´" v^laKMm˙a A®pn\Al˙n\ eS∑;eN∑;
Niuc\eAac\ s^sU\ep;Ta;påty\" Âktaet∑' SuM;®Pt\Âktaet∑kui en≥s√\ erd^yui' Rup\®mc\qMÂka;' qtc\;sam¥a;m˙a Tut\lWc\.ePa\®pep;K´.t´.A®pc\
AeS∑eta\ qi“p^;®Ps\t´.Atiuc\; kÁn\eta\tiu≥AP´∑>ha Niuc\cMeta\ eA;K¥m\;qayaer;n´> P∑M>‘Pi;er;ekac\s^r´> K¥m˙t\K´.t´. Ae®KKMm¨' Aeq;sit\Ae®KKMrmy\.m¨m¥a; Aa;luM;kuilv\; ts\Kn\;K¥c\;Aluik\ qtc\;sam¥a;m˙a
Aa%akunl \ A
´W p\Ta;®Kc\;KMrt´. e®paer;SiKu c∑ A .\ a%apicu A \ P´>∑ ®Ps\taeÂkac\. p∑cp.\ c∑ l.\ c\;lc\; eS∑;eN∑;Nicu p\ åeÂkac\; A®pv\.AsuM ePa\®pep;K´.®p^; ®Ps\påty\" k¥y\k¥y\®pn\>®pn\> el.laPt\RONuic\Pi≥u At∑k\ Ae®KKMm¨m¥a;kiu
p%am e®paÂka;liupåty\" saAupA \ ®Ps\ Tute\ w®Pn\≥K¥iep;K´®. p^;lv\;®Ps\påty\" Ae®KKMUpedm¨Âkm\;kiu saAupA \ ®Ps\pNuM pi˙ ®\ p^; ®pv\qm¨ ¥a;AÂka;
AT¨;pc\ek¥;z¨;tc\ Tp\m®M Pn\≥ewep;U^;m˙alv\; ®Ps\påty\"
yKuKr^;sU\mtuic\m^ ePePa\wår^l 19rk\en≥ rk\s´∑n´> AeT∑eT∑At∑c\;er;mØ;K¥op\ msßtaBn\k^m∑n\;TMm˙ lm\;P∑ce.\ p;Ta;
Niuc\cMeta\AÂk^;Ak´ biul\K¥op\mØ;Âk^;qn\;erWTMkui sats\esac\ep;piu≥K´.påty\" A´d^sam˙a AeS∑eta\r´> “p^;K´.t´. ttiyAK¥k\keta. Asi;u rN˙c.\ edÅeAac\Sn\;suÂkv\t≥ui AÂka; Tierak\mrO t i˙ '.´ AK¥inq\ t\mt ˙ K\ ¥k\rt i˙ '.´
Kr^;sU\N˙s\Kuenak\piuc\; ®mn\maNiuc\cMBk\k A‘pqeBaeSac\eqa tui;tk\mOm¥a;AepÅ AqiAm˙t\‘ppåeÂkac\;' kulqmg© ApåAwc\ Aa;lM;u påwc\t.´ eS∑;eN∑;mOts\K®u Ps\eser;Sit u .´ AK¥k\p´  ®Ps\påty\" Am¥io;qa;v^laKMha
P∑´>sv\;pMuAe®KKMUpedm¨Âkm\;Aa; emlt∑c\ ®pv\lMu;kÁt\SN∂KMy¨p´∑ k¥c\;pj Atv\‘pmv\hl u v\;ekac\;' Ak¥y\®pn\≥SMu;n´≥ AN˙s\qarAr˙iSMu; Niuc\cMer;eS∑;eN∑;mOp´®Ps\påty\" yen≥AKåm˙a AeS∑eta\tiu≥r´> AÂkM®poK¥k\
2010 ®pv\.N˙s\t∑c\ er∑;ekak\p´∑k¥c\;pmv\hulv\;ekac\;' eÂkvaK¥k\N˙c\. pt\qk\j m¨wådlm\;sU\(7)rp\ m¥a;n´≥Av^ Sk\SMer;wn\Âk^; U^;eAac\Âkv\n´≥ edÅeAac\Sn\;suÂkv\tiu≥AÂka; et∑>SMueS∑;eN∑;mOm¥a;lv\;
Aekac\ATv\ePa\mOÒ AK¥in\zya;K¥ep;®Kc\;®Ps\qv\.At∑k\ AqiAm˙t\‘ppåeÂkac\; ePa\®ppåri˙påty\" ®polupl \ ¥k\rpi˙ åty\" AeS∑eta\q®i p^;®Ps\tA .´ ticu ;\ eÂkvaK¥k\Am˙t\ (1/2007)kiu Tut®\ pn\®p^; edÅeAac\Sn\;
yKuliu ’kiSiuAqiAm˙t\‘pt´.At∑k\ AT¨;pc\ek¥;z¨;tc\ri˙eÂkac\; e®paÂka;liupåty\" suÂkv\ Aenn´≥ Tipt \ kui r\ c\Scui e\ r;' AlM;u sMpu ¥k\qUu ;\ er;' ®mn\maNicu c\ A M a; s^;p∑a;er;ASk\Aq∑y\ ®Pt\etak\er;
då.A®pc\ AeT∑eT∑At∑c\;er;mØ;K¥op\r´>sam˙a kÁn\eta\tiu≥Niuc\cMn´>pt\qk\liu≥ ADikAK¥k\(5)rp\kiu ApåAwc\ AlM;u sMpu t i S \ ≥ui er;st´. eSac\rk ∑ p\ t i S \ ≥ui mO 4K¥k\kui s∑n≥\ lt W e\ Âkac\; eÂkvarn\Nc˙ .\ A´dl ^ eui Âkvamy\
eS∑;eN∑;rn\ tiuk\t∑n\;Ta;takiulv\; et∑>ri˙rpåty\" ASiupå AK¥k\(5)rp\n´> pt\qk\liu≥ kÁn\eta\tiu≥ Siurc\ Niuc\cMeta\AÂk^;Ak´kiuy\tiuc\ tiuk\Riuk\et∑>SMumy\liu≥ eÂkvaTa;®p^; ®Ps\påty\" A´d^eÂkvaK¥k\ha
Bk\k qeBaTa;n´> eSac\rk ∑ m\ A O e®KAenm¥a;kiu U^:s∑ar˙c;\ lc\;e®paÂka;lipu åty\" pTmSM;u AK¥k\keta. lk\r˙iAe®KAenAa;lMu;r´> Ae®KKMp´®Ps\påty\" Win- Win Situation At∑k\ Pn\t^;lm\;P∑c\.ep;Ta;®Kc\;p´
®mn\maNiuc\cMqui≥ pMum˙n\laerak\Niuc\er;' Kr^;sU\As^AsU\ Flexibility ri˙er;tiu≥ApåAwc\ Tiet∑>mOlup\cn\;sU\\ ®Ps\påty\"
pMum˙n\®Ps\eser;n´> AeS∑eta\r´>RMu;m˙ wn\Tm\;ts\U^:kiu rn\kun\t∑c\ enK∑c\.‘per;kisßrp\tiu≥ ®Ps\påty\" d^AK¥k\n´> dåepmy\. NLD n´≥ edÅeAac\Sn\;suÂkv\tiu≥k q¨mAenn´≥ d^pit\Siu≥er; 4 K¥k\kiu mlup\K´.B¨;' dåeÂkac\.
pt\qk\“p^; yKc\AeKåk\et∑tun\;klv\; r˙c\;lc\;eS∑;eN∑;K´.“p^; ®Ps\påty\" eÂkvamep;Niuc\B¨;liu≥p´ tuM≥®pn\K´.påty\" edÅeAac\Sn\;suÂkv\Aenn´≥ pit\Siu≥er; 4K¥k\At∑k\ e®paK´.taet∑'
AeS∑eta\laerak\P≥iu ASu®i poSk\qy ∑ v \ NiH ciO ;\ lamy\Sriu c\ kÁn\eta\t≥iu Bk\klv\; tawn\rq i˙ m¨ ¥a;r´> er;K´.taet∑' Niuc\cMtkaATi Ak¨Av^etac\;K´.t´. qaDket∑ kÁn\eta\tiu≥S^m˙a Am¥a;Âk^;r˙ipåty\"
Alupt \ awn\' AK¥ine\ p;Nuci m\ A O epÅm¨tv\“p^; N˙sP\ k\vNiH ciO ;\ K∑c®.\ poep;q∑a;m˙a®Ps\påty\" Flexibility r˙ei r;At∑k\ dået∑kiu ®mn\ma®pv\q¨et∑kqamk kmıakpc\ qiTa;®p^;®Ps\påty\" d^liu®cc\;Sn\ tMu≥®pn\®Kc\;ha NLD n´≥
lv\; AeS∑eta\ et∑>SuMK∑c\.etac\;KMTa;t´.pug©iol\' påt^' AP∑´>Asv\;m¥a;Ank\ K∑c\.®poep;Nuic\t´.' et∑>qc\.et∑> edÅeAac\Sn\;suÂkv\Aenn´≥ q¨t≥ui etac\;Sil ui l ui a;K¥k\et∑mrrc\ A´dp^ t i S \ ≥ui er;lk\nk\et∑kui ®pn\lv\kcui s\ ´∑
Tuik\q¨Aa;luM:kui ASc\e®pe®p et∑>SuMeS∑;eN∑;Nuic\eAac\ s^s√\ep;Ta;påty\" AeS∑eta\r´> wn\Tm\;ts\√^; k¥c\.qMu;my\liu≥ KMy¨Ta;eÂkac\; qk\eq®pentapåp´" dåeÂkac\.Win- Win Situation At∑k\ kÁn\eta\tiu≥
rn\kun\‘mi>m˙a RuM;Tuic\K∑c\.rr˙ier;n´≥pt\qk\lui≥ kÁn\eta\tui≥Nuic\cMm˙a kulqmg©lk\eAak\KM AP∑´>Asv\;et∑ Bk\k Ae®KAenPn\t;^ lm\;P∑ce.\ p;K´e. pmy\. lk\mKMB´ ®cc\;Sn\t≥uM ®pn\Kt .´ aha NLD n´≥ edÅeAac\Sn\;suÂkv\
Am¥a;A®pa; RuM:suik\“p^;®Ps\t´.A®pc\ @aenkiuy\sa;l˙y\m¥a;lv\; Kn\≥Ta;“p^;®Ps\påty\" A´d^RuM;@an' wn\Tm\; tiu≥qa®Ps\eÂkac\; e®paÂka;liupåty\"
m¥a;kts\Sc\. kulqmg©R;Mu Aenn´> kÁn\eta\t≥iu Sk ^ iu l∑yl \ c\t. k¨ Sk\qy ∑ e\ Sac\rk ∑ N\ ciu p\ åty\" Ala;t¨ AtiAlc\;e®paÂka;
Nuci c\ ®M Ka;er;wn\”k^;@ann´>lv\; tik u R\ k iu S
\ k\qy ∑ e\ Sac\rk ∑ q \ a∑ ;Nuci p\ åty\" dåeÂkac\. rn\knu m\ a˙ AeS∑eta\r>´
stutA Ê K¥k\keta. edÅeAac\Sn\;suÂkv\AepÅTa;r˙t i .´ kn\≥qt\K¥k\m¥a; elYa.ep;er;' lWte\ p;er;n´≥
wn\Tm\;ts\√^; Tp\mMKn\≥Ta;rn\ mluiAp\eÂkac\; e®paÂka;luipåty\"
A®Ka;Niuc\cMer;Ak¥U\;qa;m¥a;kiulv\; lWt\ep;er;p´ ®Ps\påty\" tky\eta. kÁn\eta\tiu≥S^m˙a Niuc\cMer;
påwc\tk\erak\K´. Ak¥U\;qa; lM;u wmr˙pi åB¨;" tv\SU´ pedts\KKu k u ui k¥ø;l∑ne\ Pak\P¥k\l≥ui Upedn´≥Av^ ®ps\d%\k¥KMenrq¨et∑qa
msßtaBn\km^ n∑ ;\ r´>sapå duty i AK¥k\keta. Ae®KKM√peder;S∑e´ r;lupc\ n\;s√\ma˙ ®mn\ma®pv\qA ¨ a;lu:M r´> r˙pi åty\" qi≥u eqa\ AeS∑eta\t≥uir>´ emt†arp\KmM k O ui Ael;Ta;®p^; ®ps\d%\k¥KMenrq¨m¥a;Ank\m˙ K∑cl .\ tW N\ cui t\ q .´ '¨
qeBaTa; puimuipåwc\er;At∑k\ As^AmMm¥a; K¥m˙t\ep;er;p´®Ps\påty\" d^AK¥k\kuir˙c\;®prrc\ AKuAKå K∑cl .\ t W q \ c\t . q.´ e¨ t∑kui lWte\ p;K´®. p^;lv\; ®Ps\påty\" dåeÂkac\. lk\rA i˙ k¥U\;qa;m¥a;Aa;lu;M ha ®ps\mt O s\KKu u
Ae®KKM√pedm¨Âkm\; er;S∑“´ p^;®Ps\l≥iu Tp\m®M pc\Sc\er;qa;rn\m®Ps\Nciu p\ å" ®pv\qA ¨ m¥a;suklv\; Tuq i ≥iueSac\rk ∑ r\ n\ kiu k¥ø;l∑nm\ eO Âkac\. ®ps\d%\k¥KMenrq¨m¥a;qa®Ps\eÂkac\;' Nicu c\ eM r;Ak¥U\;qa;m¥a;mhut u e\ Âkac\; AtiAlc\;
etac\;KM®Kc\;mr˙ipå" qui≥eqa\ Ae®KKM√peder;S∑´rn\At∑k\ luiAp\t´.Ae®KKMm¨n´≥ Aeq;sit\Ae®KKMrmy\.m¨et∑ e®paÂka;lipu åty\"
vHiNOic\;eS∑;eN∑;K¥m˙t\s√\k ®pv\q¨ts\rp\luM;kui kiuy\sa;®pot´. kiuy\sa;l˙y\et∑ Ak¥y\®pn\≥SuM; påwc\Nuic\eAac\ edÅeAac\Sn\;suÂkv\AepÅTa;r˙it´. kn\≥qt\K¥k\m¥a; elYa.K¥ep;er;n´≥ pt\qk\liu≥ e®parmy\Siurc\
eSac\rk ∑ e\ p;K´“. p^; ®Ps\påty\" v^laKMmk¥c\;pm^ NLD ApåAwc\ er∑;K¥y\KMTa;reqa Nuic\cMer;påt^m¥a;m˙ edÅeAac\Sn\;suÂkv\r´> Niuc\cMer;An\tumOlup\eSac\K¥k\m¥a;ha Niuc\cMeta\At∑k\ AN †ray\ri˙laK´.taeÂkac\.
kiy u s\ a;l˙ym\ ¥a;n´≥ ts\q;^ pugl © kuy i s\ a;l˙ym\ ¥a;påwc\t.´ vHNi ciO ;\ Asv\;Aew;m¥a;m˙a Aek¥Alv\ vHNi ciO ;\ eS∑;eN∑;“p^; enAim\m˙ata;S^;K´.r®Kc\; ®Ps\påty\" ta;S^;min\≥n´≥r˙iensU\At∑c\; A®pn\Al˙n\na;lv\mO tv\eSak\®p^; pTm
Aa;lu;M r´> qeBat¨vK^ ¥kn\ ≥´ Am¥o;i qa;v^laKMkiu 1993KuNs˙ m\ a˙ k¥c;\ pK´®. Kc\;®Ps\påty\" stc\k¥c;\ ps√\ktv\;k AÂkim\ ta;S^;min\≥kiu Rup\qim\;ep;K´.påty\" qiu≥eqa\ edÅeAac\Sn\;suÂkv\ha enak\ts\en≥m˙ap´ qtc\;sa
NLD ApåAwc\ Nuc i c\ eM r;påt^m¥a;' er∑;ekak\pt ´∑ c∑ \ er∑;K¥y\KT M a;rq¨m¥a;' tuci ;\ rc\;qa;l¨m¥oi;m¥a;A®pc\ r˙c;\ lc\;p∑®´ polup®\ p^; {Asi Asi;u rAenn´> et∑>SMeu S∑;eN∑;vHNi ciO ;\ er;n´≥ AlM;u sMpu ¥k\qUu ;\ er; lm\;N˙sq \ y∑ A\ nk\ ts\KKu k u ui
®pv\ql ¨ T¨ u l¨tn\;sa;AlWasuk M iu kiy u s\ a;®pot´. AsuAP∑>´ 8 P∑>´ m˙ kuy i s\ a;l˙ym\ ¥a; påwc\tk\erak\KÂ.´ kpåty\" er∑;K¥y\rmy\}li≥u eÂk∑;eÂka\“p^; Tipt \ kui r\ c\Scui e\ r;' Alu;M supM ¥k\qUu ;\ er;m¨wådkiu kicu s\ e´∑ Sac\rk ∑ l\ aK´p. åty\"
lm\;K´T ∑ k∑ \ ts\Sk\tv\; Am¥oi;qa;v^laKMkiu Tipå;put\Kt\mOet∑ ®polup\K´.RuMqamk NLD påt^kiu v^laKMk ek¥aKiuc\;
T∑kK\ a∑ q∑a;est´A . Ti Sn\≥k¥c\lpu e\ Sac\Kp.´ åty\" då.A®pc\ lWte\ ta\eKÅy¨er;etac\;SiKu ¥k\kui tik u p\ A ´∑ q∑c\
qu≥i eqa\ NLD Aenn´≥ Am¥a;sur>´ SN∂qeBaTa;kui √^;sa;ep;®Kc\;Sut i .´ d^mkiu ers^r>´ AN˙sq\ arkui lk\mKM ePa\eSac\“p^; mimiAs^AsU\n´≥ z∑t\Atc\; lWt\eta\eKÅrn\ ”kio;pm\;mOet∑lv\; r˙iK´.påty\" enak\SuM;
Nuic\B´ 1995KuN˙s\ Nuiwc\Balm˙a v^laKMken &c\;tui≥qeBaSN∂Ael¥ak\ Sn\≥k¥c\T∑k\K∑aq∑a;K´.påty\" &c\;r´>lup\rp\et∑ha AN †ray\Al∑n\”k^;ma;“p^; By\lium˙ Tin\;qim\;liu≥mrNiuc\eta.t´.At∑k\ dutiyA”kim\
k¥n\r˙ieqa kiuy\sa;l˙y\m¥a;k Ar˙in\mp¥k\ Sk\lk\eSac\r∑k\K´.“p^; 1996KuN˙s\m˙a Am¥oi;qa;v^laKMkui ta;S^;min\≥ Tut\®pn\K´.r®pn\påty\"
yay^Aa;®Pc\. rp\Suic\;K´.rpåty\" tky\eta. NLD ha &c\;tu≥i påt^r>´ qeBaTa;rp\tv\K¥k\m¥a;kui
tc\®peS∑;eN∑; vHNi ciO ;\ K∑cr.\ r˙Ki “.´ p^;®Ps\qlui Ae®KKM√peder;S∑r´ at∑c \ Ae®KKMrmy\. Ae®KKMm(¨ 104)K¥k\n≥´ Aeq;sit\ yKc\lm\;ehac\;
Ae®KKMrmy\.m¨AK¥oi> K¥m˙t\“p^;qv\ATi påwc\p¨;epåc\;eSac\r∑k\Nuic\K´.“p^; ®Ps\påty\" då.A®pc\ 2004KuN˙s\ dutiyA”kim\ ta;S^;kn\≥qt\Ta;sU\kalAt∑c\; Niuc\cMeta\A”k^;Ak´ U^;eSac\t´.AP∑´>k el;”kim\'
Am¥oi;qa;v^laKM ®pn\lv\k¥c\;pK¥inm\ a˙ NLD kui Tp\mPM t i e\ KÅK´p. åeq;ty\" q¨t≥iu SN∂Ael¥ak\ tk\erak\ wn\”k^;m¥a;påwc\tA .´ P∑>´ k A”kim2\ 0ticu t \ cui \ edÅeAac\Sn\;suÂkv\n≥´ et∑>SueM S∑;eN∑;K´Â. kpåty\" N˙sU\ ;^ N˙sP\ k\
rn\ ®cc\;py\“p^; Am¥oi;qa;Nuci c\ eM r;lm\;eÂkac\;epÅk lm\;K∑T ´ k∑ K\ ®.´ Kc\;qa ®Ps\påty\" qeBat¨v^K¥k\AK¥oi>n´> e®plv\mOrr˙iliu≥ ta;S^;min\≥kiu dutiyA”kim\ Tp\mMRup\qim\;ep;K´.®pn\påty\" N˙s\Pk\
då.A®pc\ Am¥oi;qa;v^laKMma˙ ®pv\qA ¨ a;lu:M r´>SN∂qeBaTa;et∑ By\elak\ATi k¥y\k¥y\®pn\>®pn\≥ qeBat¨vK^ ¥kn\ ≥´Av^ p¨;epåc\;eSac\rk ∑ r\ c\; Nicu c\ eM ta\P>M∑ “Pio;ti;u tk\er; tv\eSak\mmO ¥a;kiu el.laqirNi˙ cui e\ Aac\
kuiy\sa;®popåwc\enty\Suitakui puimuiTc\r˙a;s∑a qina;lv\Nuic\er;At∑k\ kin\;g%n\;m¥a;n´≥ r˙c\;®pluipåty\" piu≥eSac\®pqep;K´.påty\" edÅeAac\Sn\;suÂkv\Aenn´≥ Aspiuc\;kalet∑m˙a m¨lqeBat¨v^K¥k\Atiuc\;
2004KuNs˙ m\ ˙ 2007KuNs˙ A \ Ti k¥c\;pK´t . .´ v^laKMma˙ kuyi s\ a;l˙ye\ påc\; 1080ek¥a\ATi ti;u ®mHct .\ k\erak\esK´®. p^; m˙nm\ n˙ k \ n\kn\ rp\tv\eSac\rk ∑ K\ e.´ pmy\. enak\pcui ;\ m˙aeta. yKc\lm\;ehac\;Aticu ;\ ®pn\qa∑ ;Pi≥u ”kio;pm\;K´®. pn\påty\"
tuci ;\ rc\;qa; kuy i s\ a;l˙ym\ ¥a;kul i v\; 635 √^;ATi tu;i ®mHcp.\ åwc\esK´p. åty\" 325 ®mio>ny\n>´ AK¥oi ;K¥Âkv\m. y\Sriu c\ påt^sv\;RuM;er;lup\cn\;kiu AeÂkac\;®p“p^; Ae®KAenROp\eT∑;eAac\ Pn\t^;K´.t´.A®pc\ edqKM®pv\q¨et∑n´≥på
ts\®mio>ny\kiu Anv\;Su;M ts\√;^ ' ®mio>ny\Am¥a;suha N˙s√\ ;^ NOn;\ ATi tuci ;\ rc\;qa; kuy i s\ a;l˙ym\ ¥a; påwc\tk\erak\Kc∑ .\ Run;\ rc\;Sn\Kt\®pœnaet∑ATi ®Ps\pa∑ ;lat´A . t∑k\ yKukq .´ ≥iu ttiyA”kim\ ta;S^;kn\≥qt\Kr.´ ta®Ps\eÂkac\;
rr˙Ki p.´ åty\" dåeÂkac\. ®pv\qA ¨ a;lu;M r´> SN∂qeBaTa; By\elak\ATi k¥y\k¥y\®pn\>®pn\> påwc\ty\St iu a e®paÂka;lipu åty\"
AeS∑eta\ qeBaepåk\my\lui≥ emYa\lc\.påty\" Tp\elac\;e®paÂka;
l∑t\lp\s∑am´ep;K∑c.\ yen≥AK¥in\ha d^miukers^ePa\eSac\er;At∑k\ Al∑n\Aer;”k^;K¥in\®Ps\tan´≥Av^ Niuc\cMtv\“cim\eA;K¥m\;
AKuSuirc\ Am¥io;qa;v^laKMk K¥m˙t\ep;t´. Ae®KKMm¨et∑' Aeq;sit\Ae®KKMrmy\.m¨et∑kui Ae®KKM®p^; mOha tky\.kiu mr˙im®Ps\liuAp\påty\" då.A®pc\ yen>®pv\q¨ts\rp\luM;m˙a ADikliula;K¥k\(3)rp\r˙ity\liu≥
Ae®KKM√pedm¨Âkm\;kui er;S∑´®p^;s^;K´.®p^®Ps\påty\" √pedm¨Âkm\;kui lamy\.emlm˙a ®pv\luM:kÁt\SN∂KMy¨p∑´ ®mc\mipåty\" nMpåt\(1)SN∂k ®pv\q¨tiuc\;ha kiuy\.tiuc\;®pv\P∑M>“Pio;tiu;tk\takiu Am˙n\tky\®mc\K¥c\qliu
k¥c\;p®p^; Atv\®poeta.ma˙ ®Ps\påty\" dån´>pt\qk\®p^; NLD ApåAwc\ Sn\>k¥c\Bk\ ®pv\tc∑ ;\ ®pv\p A´dP^ >M∑ “Pio;ti;u tk\mnO >´ At¨ mimt i ≥ui mq i a;sur>´ sa;wt\ener;n´≥ l¨enmOBw ®mc\m. a;liÂu kpåty\" nMpåt\(2)SN∂keta.
Ac\Aa;suAK¥io>k kn\>k∑k\e®paSuimOet∑ r˙ienpåty\" d^muikers^qeBaAr ®pv\q¨>kuiy\sa;l˙y\Aa;luM;k d^en≥®pv\q¨ha SN∂®pmOet∑' AÂkm\;Pk\mOet∑n´> S¨S¨p¨p¨ Rut\Rut\q´q´Âka;m˙a menliueta.påB¨;' kiuy\s^Bw
AelYa.Atc\; wieraDim¥a;Âka;m˙ Ae®Pm˙nr\ t´A . Ti tv^tv∑tt \ v\; Atv\®poSu;M ®Pt\Ta;takui l∑ne\ ®mak\ lu®M KMositK\ ¥rt´. eA;K¥m\;tv\“cimm\ mO ¥oi;kipu ´ lil u a;påty\" nMpåt\(3)SN∂keta. yen≥®pv\qh ¨ a Upedn´≥Av^
q∑a;t´. AKuluiAK¥in\k¥m˙ ®pn\lv\vHiNOic\;®pc\Sc\ep;Pui≥ By\luim˙ metac\;Suiqc\.eta.påB¨;" By\luim˙lv\; sam¥k\Na˙ 8 eka\lM 1

8-3 (03) 1 3/8/08, 2:05 AM

 pmrsufESm 4 8-3-2008

qD;&D;,m;NrdKUawmf 'rwfpuwfü tpöa&;qefYusifa&;qE´jy

tpöa&;wdkY &mZ0wfrIrsm;usL;vGefae[k qE´jyolrsm;a<u;aMumf
'rwfpuwf rwf 7
qD;&D;,m;NrdKUawmf 'rwfpuwfNrdKUü rwf 3&ufwGif tpdk;&u BuD;rª;usif;yonfh tpöa&;qefUusifa&; qE´jyyGJwpf&yf jyKvkyfcJhonf/
a<u;aMumf tvHrsm;? qD;&D;,m;or®w bm&Sm wdkucf kducf Jh&m ygvufpwdki;f 100 &yfwefU
ausmf aoqkH;oGm;onf/
,if;qE´jyyGJodkU axmifaygif; t,fv-f tmqwf? ygvufpwdki;f ESihf ,if;uJhokdU xdk;ppfqifwkducf kduf
rsm;pGmaom jynfolrsm;wufa&muf tD&wf'ku©onfrsm;\ykHrsm;udk udkif wyf½kyfodrf; jcif;rSm ygvufpwdkif;wdkUbufrS
MuNyD; *gZmurf;ajrmifa'otwGi;f aqmifvsucf sDwufqE´jycJhMuonf/
tpöa&;wyfrsm;onf tar&duef 'kH;usnfrsm;jzifh ypfcwfaejcif;udk
tpöa&;wdkU usL;ausmf0ifa&mufí wkdufckduf u xdk;ppfqifwkducf kdurf Iukd &yfwefU &yfwefU&eftwGuf jzpfaMumif;
&mZ0wfrIrsm; usL;vGefaeaMumif;
tpöa&;wyfrsm;u *gZmurf; &ef arwåm&yfcHrIaMumifh rwf 3 tpöa&;wdkYu ajymMum;onf/
a<u;aMumfcJhMuonf/ trftifefat?½kdufwm
ajrmifa'otwGif; 0ifa&mufxk;d ppfqif &ufu wyf½kyfodrf;cJhonf/
jyifopf? umwmESifh tm&yfapmfbGm;rsm;jynfaxmifpk or®w csDwufqE´jy
EdkifiHwdkU tbl'gbDoJuEÅm&twGif; yl;aygif;ppfa&;avhusifhrI jyKvkyf
aeonfhjrifuGi;f ukd rwf 5&ufu awGU&pOf/ (tifwmeuf"mwfykH)
tpöa&;qefUusifa&; qE´jyol
rsm;onf ygvufpwdki;f ESiq
hf ;D &D;,m; vlOD;a&xdef;csKyfrIpDrHudef;
uifnmtmPmcGJa0a&; oabmwlnDcsuf
w½kwfü qufvufusifhoHk;oGm;rnf[kqdk
ayusi;f rwf 7
taumiftxnfazmf&ef ESpOf D;ESpzf ufoabmwlnD w½kwfEdkifiHü ZeD;armifESHESpfOD;vQif uav;wpfOD;omarG;zGm;apaomrl0g'udk ajymif;vJrnfavmqdkonfh
ar;cGef;wpf&yfudk w½kwfwm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u jiif;qdkxm;onf/
Edki½f kdbD rwf 7 ajymMum; twdkif; jyefvnfajzMum;vdkufjcif; udef; aumfr&Sif nTefMum;a&;rª;
jzpfonf/ rpöwm*sefu qufvuf ajymMum;
uifnmor®w uDbmuDESihftwdkut f cHacgif;aqmif tdk'if*gwdkY NyD;cJhonfh&ufowåywfu tmPmcGJa0a&; tqdkygrl0g'ESifh ywfoufNyD; onf /
oabmwlnDcsufudk tjynfht0 taumiftxnfazmf&ef oabmwlnDxm;onf/ ajymif;vJEdkifrnf r[kwfaMumif;? rl 0 g'
xdkoabmwlnDcsufudk Oya'jy|mef;Edkif&ef ygvDreftpnf;ta0;odkY rwf 6&ufwGif usif;ycJhonf/ NrdKUBuD;rsm;üaexdkiaf om ZeD;armifESH xdef;csKyfuefYowf
vlOD;a& wdk;wufrsm;jym;vm
twdkut
f cHacgif;aqmif tdk'if*g&,lrnfh 0efBuD;csKyf&mxl; wDxGiaf &;twGuf ygvDrefokdY xdkOya'Murf;ukd rsm;onf uav;wpfO;D EIe;f om ,l& rIonf tem*wfzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&; w½kwEf kdiif Honf 1970jynfhveG f
wifoGif;&rnf jzpfonf/ t*FgaeYuvnf; zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'ukd jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;twGuf pDpOfaeaMumif; rnfjzpfNyD; aus;vufa'oae ZeD; twGuf zdtm;jzpfapEdkifaMumif;? ESpfrsm;rSpNyD; vlOD;a&wdk;wufrsm;
NydKifbufygwDrsm;u ajymMum;onf/ armifESHrsm;taejzihf uav;ESpfOD; ,if;twGuf csrSwx f m;aom rl0g' jym;vmojzifh ,if;rl0g'udk csrSwf
,lEkdiaf Mumif; rdom;pk pDrHued ;f udk ajymif;vJrnf r[kwfaMumif; vsuf xdef;csKyfuefYowfcJhonf[k
oabmwl t&m&SdcsKyf usefa0usif;u ajym EkdifiHawmfvlOD;a&ESifh rdom;pkpDrH qdkonf/ (tifwmeuf)
or®wuDbmuDESihf rpöwmtdk'if*gwdkYu 'DZifbmor®wa&G;aumufyGJupd öESihf vl 1000 ausmf aoqHk;&onfh Mum;onf/
aemufqufwGJ tMurf;zufrIrsm;udk pHkprf;ppfaq;&ef oabmwlxm;Muonf/ (tifwmeuf)
jyefvnfajzMum;

armif;vmpOf bifol,efjynfe,f tjcm;rdom;pkpDrHudef; wm0ef

AD,uferf a&eHwifoabFmwdrf;arSmuf urf;vGefü wdrf;arSmufepfjrKyfcJh &Sdol wpfOD;u ar;jref;cJhonfudk
aMumif; ¤if;qdyfurf;tmPmydkif tqdkyg t&m&SdcsKyfu txufyg
oabFmom; 14OD; aysmufqHk;ae rsm;u ajymMum;onf/
xGufcGm
rdom;pkwpfpk
[EGKd if; rwf 7 ¤if;a&eHwifoabFmonf [dkcsD w½k wfEkdifiHwGif uav;
wpfOD;om ,lxm;aom rdom;pk
AD,uferfurf;vGefwGif ¤ if;EdkifiH\ a&eHwifoabFmwpfpif; wdrf; rif;NrdKUawmifykdi;f rS 'geefjynfe,fokdY wpfpkukd þokdUawGU&onf/
arSmufcJh&m oabFmom;14OD; aysmufqHk;aeqJjzpfaMumif; AD,uferf ckwaf rmif;vmpOf wdr;f arSmufcJhjcif; (tifwmeuf"mwfykH)
a&aMumif; tmPmydkiftzGJUu ajymMum;onf/ jzpfonf/ (tifwmeuf)
ydwfrdae rSm oabFmudk,x f nfxJü ydwrf ad e
tqdkyg a&eHwifoabFmonf aMumif; AD,uferfwm0ef&So
rwf 2&ufu wdrf;arSmufcJhjcif;jzpf ajymMum;onf /
d lrsm;u
jcifaq;acGxeG ;f NyD; tdyaf ysmforl sm;
aMumif;? ,if;a&eHwifoabFmrS wdrf;arSmufepfjrKyf
rD;cd;k aiG rU sm;aMumifh touf½LS usyfaoqk;H b0tarmajy
oabFmom;wpfOD;udkom u,fwif ,if ; a&eH w if o abF m onf
EdkifcJhaMumif;? oabFmom;trsm;pk a&eHwefcsdef 1700 wifaqmifckwf
ayusif; rwf 7 rpdk;&drfygeJY . . .
tpöa&;EdkifiH y,fvfrm[ifavwyftajcpdkufpcef;ü wpfem&D
w½kwrf oefpGr;f uav;&SpOf D;onf jcifaq;acGxGe;f xm;aom ¤ if;wdkY\ MuufarG;jrLa&;orm;wpfOD;u wd& pämefusef;rma&;qdkif&m
vQif rdki1f 40EIe;f jzifh em&D 30 rem;wrf;ysHoef;EdkiNf yD; 54ay &Snaf om
awmifyHrsm;yg&Sdonfh vlxdef;odrf;udkifwG,f&efrvdkaom [m&Gef tcef;twGif; rwf 5&ufnydkif;u odyfonf;aomrD;cdk;aiGUrsm; ½SL ½Iu d f yg&*lwpfOD;xH a&mufvmNyD; ar;avonf/
avaMumif;apmifhMunfha&;c&D;pOfokH; av,mOfwpfpif;udk rwf 7&uf rdNyD; touf½SLusyfí aoqkH;cJhaMumif; tpkd;&rD'D,mrsm;u owif; arG;jrLa&;orm;/ / uRefawmfhMuufawG aeUwkdif; wpfaumif
u awGU&pOf/ (tifwmeuf"mwfykH) xkwfjyefonf/ ESpfaumif aoaew,f/
tqdkyg jzpf&yfrSm *Grfa'gif; yg&*l / / rpdk;&drfygeJY olwdkYaomufwJh a&xJrSm
jynfe,fawmifyikd ;f &Sd roefprG ;f uav;
'Daq;awG azsmfxnfhay;vdkufyg/
rsm; a*[mwpfckü uav;rsm; jcif
arG;jrLa&;orm;/ / [kwu f Jh/
aq;acGxeG ;f í tcef;twGi;f tdyaf ysmf
aepOf jzpfyGm;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ oHk;&ufcefYMumNyD;aemuf...
ppfaq;pOf arG;jrLa&;orm;/ / MuufawGaowm ydkrsm;vmw,f/
aemufwpf&ufqkd Muuf awGtukeaf oygjyD/
eHeufrdk;rvif;rD wm0efus
yg&*l / / rpdk;&drfygeJU . . .
0efxrf;wpfOD;u vSnhv f nfMunfh½I
ppfaq;pOf uav;rsm;aoqk;H aeonf topfom jyefarG;vdkufygawmh/
udk awGU&onf[k qdkonf/ arG;jrLa&;orm;/ / ]]Asm}}
xdkupd jö zpfymG ;&onfh taMumif;
t&if; tao;pdwu f kd ajymjyEdkijf cif;
r&Sdao;aMumif; [lusKdU jrLeDpDy,f EdkifiHwumowif; pkpnf; bmomjyefolrsm;
wm0ef&Sod lwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf
ukd owif;Xmeu udk;um;azmfjy wdk;? armifarmifjrifhaqG? jrifharmifpdk;ESifh cspfpdk;Edkif
onf/ trftifefat?½kdufwm

8-3-08 (04).pmd 1 3/8/2008, 1:20 AM

 8-3-2008
xl;jcm;jzpfpOf urÇmwpfcGif
/ qGD'ifEdkifiH AmqmvdkyufNrdKUwGif rwf 6&ufu pudwfpD;orm;
15000wdkYu uDvdkrDwm 90 &Snfaomc&D;udk pkaygif;pudwfpD;
cJh&m urÇmay:ü ta&twGutf rsm;qHk; pudwpf D;olrsm; jzpfvmcJh
onf/(tay:ykH)
á *syefEdkifiHtv,fydkif; tDcsDpD&ifpk&Sd oHrPdpuf½kH wpf½kHü
rwf6&ufu "mwfaiGUaygufuGJrIwpf&yf jzpfyGm;cJh&m okH;OD;
'Pf&m&&SNd yD; puf½kHtpdwt
f ydki;f trsm;tjym;ysupf D;cJhonf/
/ t,fvaf b;eD;,m;Edkiif H NrdKUawmf wD&memteD; zmuma&tdkiBf uD;
twGif; rwf 6&ufu pufavSwpfpif; epfjrKyfcJh&m 16OD;
aoqkH;cJhonf/
á ruúqDukd yifv,fauGUü rwf 6&ufu wpfem&DvQif rdki8f 0
eIef; tiftm;&Sdonfh rkefwdkif;wdkufcwfcJh&m ukefwifoabFm
wpfpif; wdrf;arSmufcJhonf/
/ oD&dvuFmEdkifiH udkvHbdkNrdKUawmifbuf rdkif 120cefUtuGm
aus;&Gmwpf&Gmü ajrjyKdrIjzpfyGm;&m aetdrfokH;vkH;ysufpD;cJhNyD;
ESpfOD;aoqkH;cJhonf/
á yD½l;EdkifiH vDrmNrdKU ta&SUydkif;ü rwf6&ufu &[wf,mOf
wpfpif;ysufuscJh&m av,mOfrª;tygt0if ESpfOD;aoqkH;cJh
onf/
/ ,DrifEkid if H qmemNrdKU ajrmufbufwiG f rwf 6&ufu tiftm;
jyif;xefaom avqifESmarmif;wdkufcwfcJh&m aetdrftrsm;
tjym;ysufpD;NyD; okH;OD;aoqkH;cJhonf/
á ZrfbD,mEdkiif H vwfpwmNrdKUü rwf 6&ufu rdk;onf;xefpGm
&GmoGe;f cJ&h m aetdrt
f rsm;tjym;a&vTr;f um a'ocH 4000cefU
a&ab;'ku©MuHKawGUcJh&onf/
jynfyowif; aemufqHk;jzpf&yfrsm;
urÇmhaps;uGufü a&Taps;EIef;rsm;jrifhwuf
urÇmhaps;uGuüf a&Taps;EIe;f rsm;jrifhwufvsu&f aSd Mumif; a[mifaumif
a&Tvkyif ef;&Sirf sm;u ajymMum;onf/
a[mifaumifa&Taps;uGuüf a&TwpfatmifpvQif tar&duef a':vm
988'or68a':vmtxd jrifhwufvmaMumif; 4if;wdkYu ajymMum;
onf /
*srfbdkc&D;onfav,mOfrsm; w½kwfü xkwfvkyfrnf
w½kwEf kdiif H\ yxrqHk; *srb f kdc&D;onfwifav,mOfrsm; xkwv f kyf
rnfhpuf½Hkukd &Se[
ajymMum;onf/
f JNrdKUü wnfaqmufrnfjzpfaMumif; w½kwt
f &m&Srd sm;u
vmrnfhq,fpkESpfumvü w½kwfavaMumif;vdkif;rsm;wGif *srfbdk
c&D;onfwifav,mOftpif; 1800cefU vdktyfvmrnfjzpf&m jynfwGi;f ü
xkwfvkyf&efpDpOfaejcif;jzpfonf/
uarÇm'D;,m;ü vlarSmifcdkul;rI wdkufzsufrnf
uarÇm'D;,m;EdkifiHu vlarSmifcdkul;rIrsm;udk tpGr;f ukefESdrfeif;oGm;
rnfjzpfaMumif; uarÇm'D;,m; jynfxJa&;0efBuD;qmcefu ajymMum;
vdkufonf/
vlarSmifcdkul;rIESdrfeif;a&; txl;wyfzGJUrsm;udk zGJUpnf;oGm;rnfjzpfNyD;
jynfe,fa'orsm;tvdkuf ppfqifa&;wpf&yfuJhokdY aqmif&Guo f Gm;rnf[k
rpöwmqmcefu ajymMum;onf/
8-3-08 (05).pmd 1 3/8/2008, 1:20 AM
b*Fvm;a'h&SfEdkifiH\ twdwfESifhypöKyÜef
b*Fvm;a'h&SfEdkifiHonf awmiftm&SwGifwnf&SdNyD; urÇmay:wGif
vlOD;a&txlxyfq f Hk; Edkiif HwpfEkdiif Hjzpfonf/ jynfoltrsm;pkrSm b*Fvm;
yifv,fatmftwGi;f pD;0ifoGm;Muonfhjrpfrsm;\ jrpf0uRef;ay:a'owGif
jyGwfodyfusyfwnf;pGm aexdkifMu&onf/
aqmif&GufEkdif
qif;&JrGJawrIrSm us,jf yefUeuf½Idi;f vSojzifh jynfolxuf0ufausmrf Sm
aeUpOf0ifaiGwpfa':vmatmufom&&Su d m touf&SiMf u&onf/ odkUaomf
b*Fvm;a'h&SfEdkifiHonf vlOD;a&wdk;wufrIEIef;udk avQmhcsEdkifonfhtjyif?
usef;rma&;ESifh ynma&;u@rsm;wGif wdk;wufatmif aqmif&GufEdkif
onf /
1947ckESpfwGif tdE´d,EdkifiH jAdwdoQudkvdkeD vufatmufcHb0rS
vGwfajrmufcJhonf/ tdE´d,EdkifiH\ ta&SUbufESifh taemufbufwGif
rGwfpviftrsm;pk aexdkifonfh ta&SUESifhtaemuf ygupöwefjzpfvm
onf/ jynfe,fESpfckrSm uDvdkrDwm 1500ausmf&Snfonfh tdE´d,EdkifiHu
pnf;jcm;xm;onf/
1949 ckESpw f Gif taemufygupöwef vufatmufrS ta&SUygupöwef
udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh&a&; vIHUaqmf&ef t0grdvdcftzGJUudk xlaxmifonf/
1970jynfhESpfwGif ta&SUygupöwefü &Sdwfrl*sDbm&mref OD;aqmifonfh
t0grDvdcfygwDu a&G;aumufyGJtEdkif&onf/ taemuf ygupöwefu
todtrSwfrjyK/ xdkYaMumifhqE´jyum t"du½kPf;jzpfukefonf/
1971ckESpfwGif &Sdwfrl*spf tzrf;cH&NyD; taemufygupöwefodkU
ac:oGm;onf/ jynfya&muf t0grDvdcfacgif;aqmifrsm;u 1971ckESpf
rwf 26&ufwGif ta&SUygupöwefjynfe,f vGwfvyfa&; aMunmNyD;
b*Fvm;a'h&ESf kdiif H[k rSnhaf c:vdkuo f nf/ tdE,
´d \tultnDjzifh taemuf
ygupöwef tpdk;&wyfrsm;udk atmifEdkifvdkufonf/ b*Fvm;a'h&Sfjynfol
10oef;cefU tdEd´,odkU xGufajy;Muonf/
vkyfMuHcH&
1972ckESpfwGif &Sdwfrl*spf taemufygupöwefrS jyefvmonf/
b*Fvm;a'h&SEf kdiif H\ 0efBuD;csKyfjzpfvmcJhonf/ 1975ckESpw f Gif &Sw
d rf l*spf
onfb*Fvm;a'h&ESf kdiif H\ or®wjzpfvmonf/ Edkiif Ha&;tajctae ydkrkdqkd;
&Gm;vmNyD; xdkESpfMo*kwfvwGif tmPmodrf;cH&NyD; &Sdwfrl*spfvkyfMuH
cH&onf/
1977ckESpfwGif AdkvfcsKyfBuFD;ZD,m&mref or®w&mxl;udk &,lonf/
1981ckESpw f Gif ratmifjrifaom tmPmodr;f rIwGif rpöwmZD,mvkyMf uHcH
b*Fvm;a'h&SfEdkifiHonf awmiftm&SwGif wnf&SdNyD;
urÇmay:wGif vlOD;a&txlxyffqHk;EdkifiHwpfEdkifiHjzpfonf//
jynfoltrsm;pkrSm b*Fvm;yifv,fatmftwGif; pD;0if
oGm;Muonfh jrpfrsm;\ jrpf0uRe;f ay:a'owGif jywG of yd f
usyfwnf;pGm aexdkifMu//
7-3-2008
csef*Davqdyf em;cdkaqmiftopfrsm; wnfaqmufrnf
pifumylEdkifiH csef*Dtjynfjynfqdkif&mavqdyfü em;cdkaqmiftopf
av;ckudk wdk;csJUwnfaqmufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; pifumylavaMumif;
t&m&Sdrsm;u ajymMum;onf/
csef*Dtjynfjynfqdkif&mavqdyfonf urÇmay:ü c&D;onft0if
txGurf sm;aom avqdyw f pfckjzpfvmojzifh ,ckuJhokdY em;cdkaqmifrsm;
wdk;csJU&jcif;jzpfaMumif; ¤if;wdkYu ajymMum;onf/
*gZmü tpöa&;wyfzGJU0ifwpfOD; aoqHk;
*gZmurf;ajrmifa'o&Sd *gZmNrdKUtwGi;f 0ifa&mufvmaom tpöa&;
wyfzGJU0ifrsm;tm; ygvufpwdkif; vufeufudkifrsm;u csKHcdkwdkufcdkuf
cJhMuaMumif; tpöa&;t&m&Sdrsm;u ajymMum;onf/
xdkokdYwkducf kducf JhrIaMumifh tpöa&;wyfzGJU0if wpfOD;aoqHk;NyD; oHk;OD;
'Pf&m&&SdcJhonf[k ¤ if;wdkYu qufvufajymMum;onf/
u&mcsdü "mwftm;acRwmjzwfawmuf
ygupöwefEdkifiH u&mcsdNrdKUwGif vQyfppf"mwftm; jzwfawmuf
rIrsm; jyKvkyfvsuf&SdaMumif; ygupöweft&m&Sdrsm;u ajymMum;onf/
"mwftm;jcdK;jcHacRwmrIESifh aiGaMu;qdkif&m udpö&yfrsm;aMumifh
"mwftm;jzwfawmufrIjyKvkyfjcif;jzpfaMumif; ¤if;wdkYuajymMum;onf/
pmrsufESm 5
owif;tufaq;
vdku&f jyefonf/ or®w&mxl;udk tAÁ'lqwåm;u qufcHonf/ 1982ckESpf
wGif AkdvfcsKyfBuD;tm&Swfu tmPmodrf;onf/ 1983ckESpfwGif EdkifiHa&;
vIyf&Sm;rIudk tuefUtowfjzifhcGifhjyKonf/ tm&Swfor®wjzpfvmcJhonf/
1986ckESpf ygvDrefa&G;aumufyGJESifh or®wa&G;aumufyGJwGif tm&SwfrSm
ig;ESpo f ufwrf;twGuf or®wtjzpfa&G;cs,cf H&onf/ 1990jynfhESpw f Gif
tBuD;tus,f uefUuGufqE´jyrIjzpfNyD; tm&Swf &mxl;rSqif;ay;onf/
1991ckESpfwGif tm&SwfrSm t*wdvdkufpm;rIjzifh axmif'Pftjypf
ay;cH&onf/ or®wZD,m&mref\ usef&pfolZeD; bD*rfcgvD'gZD,m
0efBuD; csKyfjzpfvmonf/ or®w&mxl;rSm jy,k*ftjzpf tmPmrJhatmif
zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'udkjyifqifonf/ xdktcg 0efBuD;csKyfwGif tkycf sKyfa&;
tmPm &Sdvmonf/
1996ckESpw f Gif a&G;aumufyGJü t0grDvcd yf gwDtEdki&f NyD; &Sw d rf l*sDbm
&mref\orD; &Sdwf[mqDem 0efBuD;csKyfjzpfvmonf/ 2001ckESpfZlvdkifv
wGif 0efBuD;csKyfoufwrf; ig;ESpjf ynfhojzifh &Sw d [
f mqDemu ,m,Dtpdk;&
udk tmPmvTJtyfonf/ xkEd Spf atmufwkdbmv a&G;aumufyGJwGif cgvD'g
ZD,m\ b*Fvm;a'h&Sf trsKd;om;a&;ygwD(bDtifefyD)u tEdkif&onf/
&,lcJh
2002ckESpfwGif or®wacsmuf'&D &mxl;rSEkwfxGufojzifh t*sL'if
tmrufor®wjzpfvmonf/ 2006ckESpfatmufwdkbmvwGif ZD,m\
0efBuD;csKyf&mxl; oufwrf;ukefqHk;rnfjzpfaomfvnf; ,m,Dtpdk;&xH
tmPmvTJa&;udpö uefUuGufqE´jyrIrsm; ay:aygufvmonf/ or®w
tmrufu 2007ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv a&G;aumufyGJusif;yrnfh tcsdeftxd
tpdk;&wm0efudk &,lcJhonf/
2006ckESpf 'DZifbmvwGif a&G;aumufyGJudk 2007ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv
22&ufwGif usif;yrnf[k aMunmonf/ a&G;aumufyGJ oydwfarSmuf
rnf[k tm0grdvdcfygwD uaMunmonf/ or®wtmrufonf NydKifbuf
ZD,mudk OD;pm;ay;onf[kvnf; pGyfpGJonf/
2007ck E S p f Zef e 0g&D v wG i f ta&;ay:tajctae aMunmNyD ;
a&G;aumufyGJa&GUqdkif;onf/ tdrfapmifhtpdk;&0efBuD;csKyftjzpf a'gufwm
zm½l'iftmrufu wm0ef,lvdkufonf/ tdrfapmifhtpdk;&onf 2008ckESpf
ukew f Giuf si;f yrnfha&G;aumufyGJtwGi;f jyifqifay;&efwm0ef,lxm;onf/
a&G;aumufyGJrwdkirf D b*Fvm;a'h&SEf kdiif Hü t*wdvkdupf m;rIrsm; uif;
&Sif;ap&rnf[kvnf; tpdk;&u uwdjyKxm;onf/
rSDckd
v,f,mpdkufysdK;a&;u@u tvkyftudkifrsm;pGm ay;xm;onf/
okUd aomf vlwkdi;f tvkyv f ky&f atmifrl rpGr;f aqmifEkdi/f xdkUaMumifh b*Fvm;
a'h&Sf jynfoltrsm;tjym;onf jynfyodkU w&m;0ifa&m? w&m;r0ifa&m
oGm;a&muf tvkyv f kyuf kdiMf u&onf/ jynfya&mufEkdiif Hom;rsm;\ ydkUaiG
onfyifvQif usef&pfolrdom;pktwGuf rSDcdkp&mjzpfonf/
,cktcg b*Fvm;a'h&Sfonf pufrIzGHUNzdK;a&;udk OD;pm;ay;taumif
txnfazmfvsuf&Sdonf/ EdkifiHjcm;rS&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIrsm;vnf; pGrf;tif
u@ESifh ukefxkwfvkyfa&;u@wdkUwGif tvHk;t&if;0ifvmonf/
ukef;wGif;ESifhurf;vGefobm0"mwfaiGUodkufrsm;awGU&SdrIu tem*wf
wGif b*Fvm;a'h&ESf kdiif HtwGuf csr;f om<u,f0rnfh edrw d v f u©Pmwpfck
jzpfygonf/ / udk;um;-tifwmeuf wdk;-a&;om;onf
b0'óe tjrif
Ä Better to wear out than to rust out.
rnfonfht&mrqkd rokH;bJ ysufpD;oGm;&jcif;xuf tokH;jyKjcif;
aMumifh ysufpD;oGm;&jcif;u ykdaumif;onf/
&pfcswfurfbmvif;
(t*FvdyfvlrsdK; tawG;tac:ynm&Sif)
Ä The house of every one is to him as his cas-
tle and fortress.
rdrd\tdrfonf rdrdtwGuf tvHkjcHKqHk;aom &JwkdufESifhcHwyf/
qmbuf'f0yfukwfcf
(t*FvdyfvlrsdK;a&SUae)
 sam¥k\N˙a 6 8-3-2008
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
lMu‘KMer;ekac\s^k A^rn\Aa; Aer;y¨pit\Sui≥mO
 g¥amn^Nuic\cM hn\
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
Nubi a‘mi>t∑c\ k¥c\;p
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
l¥k\r˙iqv\. qipπM
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
tRut\N˙c\. puMm˙n\kun\q∑y\er;kui TiKuik\mv\mhut\huSui
N˙c\. nv\;pva®pp∑´
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
Ò ereAak\t∑c\
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789 Dat\puM Al∑y\
tk¨ Ruik\k¨;Nuic\
epk¥c\; mt\ 7
rn\ rv\r∑y\ka
A^rn\Nciu c\ A
M a; N¥økl^;ya; y¨ern^yq M n\≥sc\mrO p\Sciu ;\ rn\ kulqmg©l®Mu KMoer;ekac\sk
^ pitS
\ ≥iu Aer;y¨mO
Aqs\tT ^ c∑ T\ tu \
Aqs\ts\rp\ ‘plup\K´.eqa\lv\; tRut\Nuic\cMN˙c\. A^rn\Nuic\cMtui≥f kun\q∑y\er;kui TiKuik\lim\.mv\ mhut\eÂkac\;
tRut\Nuic\cM®Ka;er;RuM;m˙ e®paer;SuiK∑c\.r˙iq¨ts\U^;k mt\4rk\t∑c\ e®paÂka;qv\" lup\ Ta; qv\.
ds\g¥s\ty\ kc\
pumM n˙ A
\ enATa;
mra tp\Sc\Ta;
A^rn\Nuic\cMN˙c\. tRut\Nuic\cMtui≥f kun\q∑y\mOm˙a puMm˙n\AenATa;t∑c\r˙ieneÂkac\; tRut\Nuic\cM®Ka;er;wn\Âk^; eqa ercupm\ ¥km\ n˙ \
@an e®paer;SuiK∑c\.r˙iq¨ k¥c\k¥n\k e®paÂka;qv\" kui mt\  5 rk\k
p¨;epåc\;eSac\rk ∑ \ et∑>rsU\"

1234567890123456789012345678901
tRut\Nuic\cMqv\ A®Ka;Nuic\cMm¥a;N˙c\. kun\q∑y\mO‘plup\enqv\.nv\;t¨ A^rn\Nuic\cMN˙c\.lv\; A®pn\Al˙n\ (Ac\tank\Dat\p)Mu

1234567890123456789012345678901
kun\q∑y\mOm¥a; ‘plup\eneÂkac\;' yc\;A®pn\Al˙n\kun\q∑y\mOqv\ N˙s\Nuic\cMAÂka; puMm˙n\A®pn\Al˙n\Pl˙y\mON˙c\.

1234567890123456789012345678901
p¨;epåc\;eSac\r∑k\mOtui≥ påwc\eÂkac\; &c\;k qtc\;sar˙c\;lc\;p∑´ts\rp\Ò e®paÂka;qv\"

1234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901
q^rilkçatp\m¥a;N˙c\. k¥a;q¨pun\tui≥ tuik\p∑´®Ps\p∑a;
A^rn\Aa; lMu‘KMer;ekac\s^N˙c\. Aemrikn\seqa Aenak\Nuic\cMm¥a;k pit\Sui≥Aer;y¨K´.j tRut\Nuic\cMqv\

1234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901
ADikkun\q∑y\Pk\Nuic\cM ®Ps\laeÂkac\; k¥c\k Sk\lk\e®paÂka;qv\" Am\Ac\n\eA'Ruik\ta

1234567890
1234567890
ny¨;eyak\r˙i 1234567890123456789012345678901
1234567890123456789012345678901
ePePa\wår^lAt∑c\; tp\P∑´>wc\ 104U^;eqSuM;K´.
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890123456789012345678901
1234567890
ss\qa;sueSac\;er;@an Niuc\cMtka qtc\;m¥a; kuilMBui mt\ 7
1234567890
1234567890
q^rl \ ≥iu p!ipk®Ps\pa∑ ;K´r. a ePePa\wår^lAt∑c;\ ss\Bk\Nc˙ r.\ ´
i kçaAsu;i rtp\m¥a;N˙c.\ tm^;l\k¥a;q¨pnu t

1234567890
tp\P>´∑ wc\ Arar˙i 104U^; eqSu;M K´e. Âkac\; q^rl
i kçaAsui;rk mt\5rk\tc∑ \ e®paÂka;qv\"
bMu;K´∑tiuk\Kiuk\KMr
1234567890
Ac\dniu ;^ r˙a;Nuci c\ M yid®\ pv\ny\ m^na;s\‘mi>r˙i Sc\lmi aμ el.k¥c\e. r; ePePa\wår^lAt∑c\; q^ri K´r. at∑c\ q^rl
i kçatp\P>´∑ wc\ 822U^; d^eS;l\ba;k Sk\lk\e®paÂka;

1234567890
sKn\;t∑c\ mt\5rk\Ò S¨maÂta;Sc\ts\ekac\Aa; Sc\U;^ s^;k lkçaAsui;rtp\N˙c\. tm^;l\k¥a; d%\rarr˙iK´.eÂkac\; k¥n\;maer; K´.qv\"
el.k¥c\q
. c\Âka;ep;enqv\kiu Èqu≥i et∑>rqv\" q¨pnu t
\ ≥iu Nuci c\ eM ®mak\pciu ;\ r˙i er˙>tn\; wn\Âk^;@an k¥a;q¨pnu m\ ¥a;N˙c.\ vHNi cOi ;\ ePa\®p
(Ac\tank\Dat\p)Mu ss\m¥k\Na˙ ts\KÒu tuk i p\ m´∑ ¥a;®Ps\pa∑ ; er;mØ; n^my\S^r^pålad^eS;l\ba;
ny¨;eyak\ mt\ 7 k e®paÂka;qv\" ePePa\wår^lAt∑c\; k¥a;
ny¨;eyak\‘mi> tuci ;\ (m\) rc\®pc\ q¨pnu m\ ¥a;Bk\m˙ eqSu;M mOma˙ 871U^;
r˙i ss\qa;sueSac\;er;@an ts\KuÒ e®paÂka;
r˙ei Âkac\;' zn\nwår^lk q¨pnu 5\ 00
mt\6rk\k buM;ts\luM; epåk\k∑´ yc\;er˙>tn\;tuik\p∑´m¥a;At∑c\; eqSuM;K´.eÂkac\; qtc\;t∑c\ ePa\
K´ . r a Anv\ ; cy\ p ¥k\ s ^ ; mO ® Ps\ K ´ . Arp\qa; 80eqSuM;“p^; 201U^; ®pqv\"
eÂkac\; Ac\tank\t∑c\ qtc\; d%\ra rr˙iK´.eÂkac\; vHiNOic\;er;mØ; (Ac\tank\)
ePa\®pqv\"
TiKkiu d\ %\rarmOmr˙i
ASuipå ss\qa;sueSac\;er; s^;p∑a;er;lup\cn\;r˙c\ B∑t\Pk\(t\)
@ant∑c\ l¨mrie˙ q;qv\A . K¥ni \ nMnk\
esaesapuci ;\ k &c\;bu;M epåk\kK´∑ ®.´ Kc\;
®Ps\j AKn\;®ptc\;m˙nm\ ¥a;qak∑“´ p^;
kmıa.AK¥m\;qaSuM;pug©iol\®Ps\la
TiKkiu d\ %\rarr˙q
i ¨ mr˙h i u r´tp\P>∑´ k
ny¨;eyak\ mt\ 7
Suiqv\"
Aemrikn\s;^ p∑a;er; rc\;N˙;^ ®mHop\NmM˙ l O pu c\ n\;r˙cÂ\ k^; wårc\Bt ∑ P\ k\(t\)
AÂkm\;Pk\tuik\Kuik\

1234567890123456789012345678901
qv\ &c\;f s^;p∑a;er;‘pic\ePa\‘pic\Bk\ B^l\git\kui ek¥a\l∑n\“p^; kmıa.

1234567890123456789012345678901
yc\;ss\qa;sueSac\;er;@an AK¥m;\ qaSu;M pugoi© l®\ Ps\laeÂkac\; ePaBk\(s\)mg©zc\;Ò er;qa;ePa\®pqv\"

1234567890123456789012345678901
qv\ kÁn\;ts\kÁn\;Ò tv\r˙i“p^; B^l\git\N˙c\.At¨ muik\KRui
ss\Sn\≥k¥c\er;SN∂®pra enra®Ps\
gåzakm\;e®mac\edqf Ae®KAen
1234567890123456789012345678901
eSa.(P\) s^;p∑a;er;lupc\ n\;kui p¨;

1234567890123456789012345678901
qv\" &c\;buM; epåk\k∑´®Kc\;N˙c\. epåc\; tv\eTac\Kq .´ ¨ msßtaB∑t\

pt\qk\“p^; AÂkm\;Pk\tuik\Kuik\
mOm¥a; ®Ps\laNuci j
\ susM m\;ss\eS;en
eÂkac\;' qu≥i eqa\lv\; ®Kim;\ e®Kak\mO
met∑>req;eÂkac\; Aemrikn\
luM®KMoer; tawn\r˙iq¨ts\U^;k e®pa
Âka;qv\"
pit\Sui≥r˙aeP∑
ASuipå buM;epåk\k∑´mOqv\
mt\6rk\ nMnk\puic\;k buM;stc\
epåk\k∑´“p^;enak\ r´ka;m¥a;k
An^;wn\;k¥c\r˙i lm\;m¥a;kui pit\Si≥u
r˙aeP∑K´.qv\hu Suiqv\"
(Ac\tank\)
1234567890123456789012345678901
Pk\(t\) (yapuM) qv\ l∑nK\ e.´ qa
AN˙s\el;Sy\At∑c\; ASui;r∑a;SuM;®Ps\enhuSui
1234567890123456789012345678901
13N˙st \ akalAt∑c;\ ePaBk\(s\)
s^;p∑a;er;mg©zc\;f AK¥m\;qaSu;M
gåza mt\ 7 Tipt \ n\;sarc\;t∑c\ påwc\Kq .´ ®¨ Ps\
Asßer;k 1967KuNs˙ t \ c∑ \ gåzakm\;e®mac\edqAa; k¥ø;ek¥a\qmi ;\ puk i K\ “.´ p^;enak\ l¨qa;K¥c\;sana qv\"
eTak\Ta;mO Ae®KAenqv\ ASui;r∑a;SuM;®Ps\eneÂkac\; ®bitin\Ae®Ksuik\l¨qa;m¥a; P∑M>®Pio;tui;tk\er;AP∑´>k
e®paÂka;qv\kiu mt\6rk\tc∑ \ Ac\tank\qtc\;Ò ePa\®pqv\" s^;p∑a;er;lupc\ n\;
yc\;edqÒ Nuci c\ tM ka l∑t\ gåzakm\;e®mac\edqr˙i ®pv\q¨ AlupA \ kuci m\ ¥a;Su;M RO;M msßtaB∑tP\ k\(t\)fK¥m\;qa
®cim\;K¥m\;qaK∑c\.' kel;m¥a; luM®KMo m¥a;Aa; Asßer;tp\m¥a;k l¨qa; gåzakm\;e®mac\edqr˙i ®pv\q¨ Âk∑y\wmOqv\ “p^;K´.qv\. N˙s\k
M ka Ak¨Av^rr˙mi O K¥c\;sanamO kc\;m´k
eB;kc\;mO' Nciu c\ t . a ps\Kt\tk iu \
1dqm1qn\;ek¥a\qv\ ®pv\pm˙ s^;p∑a;er;lupc\ n\;m¥a;m˙ Aemrikn\
sqv\. l¨qa;K¥c\;sanamOSciu r\ am¥a; Kuik\enmON˙c\. pit\Sui≥Aer;y¨mOm¥a; edÅla 10B^ly ^ M wc\ec∑rr˙Ki q .´ ®Pc\.
i Ae®KAenSu;i R∑a; eTak\pM.ep;eqa sa;np\rika suseu påc\; ec∑eÂk;Âk∑yw\ K¥m\;qamO
kc\;m´l . ¥k\ &c\;edqen ®pv\qm¨ ¥a; eÂkac\l . v\;puj
Ak¨Av^N˙c\. pug©liklup\cn\;m¥a;
fAe®KAenm˙a ASu;i R∑a;Su;M ®Ps\en K´.rqv\hu Suiqv\" Sk\q∑y\er;lup\cn\;
eÂkac\; &c\;AP∑>´ k e®paÂka;qv\" du;M k¥v\m¥a;®Pc\p. s\ t∑c\ Alupl \ pu e\ neqa Alupq \ ma; m˙a Aemrikn\edÅla 62B^ly ^ M
110000f wc\ec∑AepÅ m˙^KuienÂk ATi K¥m\;qalaK´q . v\" q¨qv\ dutiyenraerak\
gåzakm\;e®mac\edqkui ss\er; rqv\" qu≥i eqa\lv\; pitS \ ≥iu Aer; ttiyenra laeqa mk˚Sk ^ iu Sk\qy ∑ e\ r;
Artuk i K\ k iu e\ nmO rp\tn\≥esrn\ gåza y¨ tuik\Kuik\mOm¥a; ‘plup\enq®Pc\. lupc\ n\;r˙c\ q¨e@;Âk^; ka;lu≥i s\
km\;e®mac\edqm˙ duM;k¥v\m¥a;®Pc\. msß
t aB^ l g
\ t
i q
\ v\ Tuk
i al
Alup\qma; 75000 Alup\Akuic\ At∑c\; Aemrikn\edÅla N˙s\ Slc\ehluNc˙ .\ K¥m\;qamOma˙ mtim;\
ps\Kt\enmOm¥a; rp\tn\≥q∑a;rn\lui myim\;AenATa;t∑c\ r˙iqv\"
m¥a; SuM;ROM;enqv\hu ASuipå AP∑´> B^ly ^ qM a wc\ec∑rK´q . ®Pc\. ePa ehluqv\ l∑nK\ e.´ qa N˙sN\ s˙ k
eÂkac\; Asßer;tu≥ike®paÂka;qv\" \
Asßer;tui≥qv\ 2005KuN˙s\k f As^rc\KMsat∑c\ ePa\®pqv\" Bk\(s\)mg©zc\;f kmıaA . K¥m\;qa N˙sS \ tu;i j K¥m\;qalaq®Pc\. susu
gåzakm\;e®mac\edqÒ &c\;f tp\ l∑n\K´.eqa q^tc\;pt\k Su;M pugoi© l\m¥a;sarc\;t∑c\ ttiy
epåc\; Aemrikn\edÅla B^ly ^ M
m¥a;N˙c\. Ae®KK¥ enTuic\q¨m¥a;kui lv\; Asßer;tu≥i k e®m®pc\' ewhc\ enraqu≥i erak\rq i˙ a∑ ;“p^; suseu påc\; 60ATi puci S \ ciu l\ aeÂkac\; ePa
Rup\qim\;ep;K´.qv\" qui≥eqa\lv\; Tui;ss\m¥a;eÂkac\. Arp\qa; Am¥a; ec∑eÂk;K¥m\;qaÂk∑yw\ mOma˙ Aemri Bk\(s\)f As^rc\KsM at∑c\ ePa\®p
gåzaf ewhc\km\;e®KedqN˙c\. A®pa;påwc\qv\. pålk\stuic\; kn\edÅla 58B^ly ^ A M Tiqar˙i Ta;qv\"
&c\;f ny\sp\‘mi>kui Tin\;K¥op\Ta; l¨m¥io; 120ek¥a\ eqSuM;K´.rqv\hu qv\hu Suiqv\" (Ac\tank\)
S´ ®Ps\qv\" (w´pMu) Suiqv\" (Ac\tank\)

8-3 (06) 1 3/8/08, 2:05 AM

 8-3-2008 sam¥k\Na˙ 7
12345 12345
12345
12345 kmıats\lWa; Aa;ksa; 12345 12345
12345 12345 tuik\ss\mØ;r˙k\P\K¥c\kuiAa; eAs^m^ln\m˙ 12345678901234
®pn\lv\eKÅy¨lui
qv\" Balus\kuin^k tuik\ss\mØ; 12345678901234
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 12345678901234
®mc\.emac\sui;
tuik\ss\mØ; r˙k\P\K¥c\kuiAa; era\ny\ddiu %\rarTa;q®Pc\. Asa; 12345678901234
m^ln\ mt\ 7
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
2010 kmıa .Pla; eBaluM;‘pic\p∑´AeÂkac\; tes.tesac\;
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 K¥y\l\S^;Aqc\;k T∑k\K∑aep; Tu;i Nuci e\ r; r˙kP\ K\ ¥ck
\ A
iu a; eKÅy¨rn\ eÂkac\; Balusk\ niu k
^ Sk\lk\
mv\SuilYc\ A^tl^qui≥ ®pn\eKÅlui Aer;tÂk^; luiAp\enqv\" e®paÂka;qv\"
kit\etac\; mt\ 7 eBalu;M AP∑>´ K¥op(\ P^Pa)√k˚™kiy u t \ ciu \ tuki s\ s\m;Ø r˙kP\ K\ ¥c\kq iu v\
2010 kmıa.Pla; eBaluM; ®p^;K´t
. .´ ePePa\wår^lAt∑c;\ etac\ emac\emac\®mc\.eS∑ eÂkac\; eAs^m^ln\Aqc\; Uk˚™ A®mn\eKÅy¨mv\
2005KuNs˙ k \ m^ln\m˙ K¥y\lS \ ;^ qu≥i
AaPrikNuci c\ k M iu q∑a;erak\®p^; 2010 Balusk \ niu k^ e®paÂka;luk i q\ v\"
‘pic\p∑´kiu Aim\r˙c\A®Ps\ etac\Aa lk\Kk M ¥c\;pU^;m˙a®Ps\tamu≥i lk\ri˙ Aqk\ 31N˙s\r˙i r˙k\P\K¥c\kuiqv\ r˙k\P\K¥c\kuiqv\ mimitui≥Aa; epåc\qn\; 30®Pc\. e®pac\;erW>laq¨
PrikNuci c\ k M eAac\®mc\sa∑ k¥c\;p kmıaP. la;eBalM;u p∑A ´ t∑k\ Âkiotc\ 2010 kmıa.Pla; eBalMu;®pioc\p∑´ m^ln\Ò Kuns\N˙s\ta ksa;K´.q¨®Ps\ k¨ve^ p;rn\ Aqc\r. ei˙ nqv\. ksa; ®Ps\qv\" &c\;qv\ K¥y\l\S^;
Nuci P\ ≥uiAt∑k\ ®pc\Sc\tv\eSak\mO ®pc\Sc\meO t∑' tv\eSak\enmOet∑ At∑k\ tv\\eSak\®pc\Sc\ent´. qma;ts\U^;®Ps\eÂkac\;' Aqc\; Aqc\;At∑k\ p∑e´ påc\; 68p∑k ´ sa;
lup\cn\;et∑kiu Ar˙in\Ahun\®mHc\. kui kuy i t\ ciu \ luk i l\ ÂM kv\R. t
O A.´ Kå eBalM;u k∑c;\ cå;k∑c;\ T´k eBalM;u puic\r˙c\ eABramuibs\Aen®Pc\.K∑c\.®po ep;®p^; gu;i epåc\;20 q∑c;\ y¨ep;Ta;
eSac\r∑k\en®p^ ®Ps\påty\" ek¥np\Aa;rmOet∑ r˙ity\lui≥ Suipå k∑c;\ ts\kc∑ ;\ kui AqM;u ®pom˙a ®Ps\på Nuic\lYc\ A®mn\eKÅy¨q∑a;mv\  ®Ps\ qv\" (Ac\tank\)
2010 kmıa.Pla; eBaluM; ty\" ty\" dåeÂkac\. eBalMu;k∑c\;
‘pic\p∑´k¥c\;per;eka\mt^r´> (32) m˙t\K¥k\®po
Âkim\e®mak\Asv\;Aew;kiu mt\
tv\e\ Sak\m\ eO t∑keiu ta. Ar˙ni ®\ mHc.\ Agçln\nv\;®p kapy\liu
dåepmy\. Aa;ksa;RMu' Aa; tv\eSak\entamui≥ 2009KuN˙s\
6rk\k etac\AaPrikNuci c\ M kit\
Bk\Km\;Aa; ®pn\lv\eKÅy¨mv\
ksa;k∑c\;et∑ tv\eSak\mONOn\; Aly\puic\;m˙aeta. tv\eSak\mO
etac\;‘mi>m˙a k¥c;\ pt´A . Kå lk\ri˙ ha d^Tk\pui®mn\qc\.ty\lui≥eta. lup\cn\;et∑ A®p^;qt\eta.m˙a ®Ps\
tv\eSak\ent´. Aa;ksa;k∑c;\ P^PaUk˚™k m˙t\K¥k\®poK´.påty\" ty\lui≥ kmıa.Pla;eBalMu; ®pioc\p∑´ ln\dn\ mt\ 7 Bk\Km\;Aa; nv\;®p kapy\
n´≥ tv\;Kieu Sac\et∑ tv\eSak\mO etac\AaPrikr´>  kmıa P. la;eBalM;u k¥c\;per;eka\mt^ke®paÂka;en k∑c\;ly\ ksa;qma; ed;bs\ liuk S∑s\zaln\N˙c\. ksa;qv\.
NOn\;kiu lk\r˙iTk\ N˙s\Stui;®mHc\. ®pioc\p∑´k¥c\;per; eka\mt^keta. påty\" Bk\Km\;Aa; p∑´epåc\; 100®pv\. ‘pic\p∑´t∑c\ ÂkM.Kiuc\mO Aa;nv\;j
eSac\rk ∑ Â\ kPi≥u Su;M ®Pt\Kp.´ åty\" tv\eSak\ml O pu c\ n\;et∑ha qt\ etac\AaPrikm˙a pTmSMu; påwc\ksa;K∑cr.\ r˙ri n\ mt\26rk\tc∑ \ eKÅy¨ ksa;K´.®Kc\; mr˙ieÂkac\;
t∑n;\ Aa;ep; m˙t\Ta;t´. AK¥in\At∑c\;m˙a AK¥in\ k¥c\;pt´. kmıaP. la;eBalM;u p´h ∑´ a pår^‘mi>Ò ®pc\qs\Aqc\;N˙c.\ ksa;mv\. e®paÂka;qv\"
kuik\ ®p^;s^;q∑a;m˙a®Ps\t´.AeÂkac\; k¥c\;p®p^;s^;K´t
. .´ kmıaP. la;eBalM;u eAs^m^ln\k luila;en K¥s\Âkv\er;p∑´t∑c\ påwc\ksa;K∑c\.
då.A®pc\ Aa;ksa;k∑c\;n´≥
P^PaUk˚™kui kti®poe®paÂka;K´.på p∑e´ t∑Tk\ ASc\A . tn\; mnime.\ Aac\ eqa tuk i \ss\m;Ø r˙k\P\K¥c\ki"u rP∑y\r˙ieÂkac\; Agçln\nv\;®p
Aa;ksa;RueM t∑tv\eSak\®p^;s^;mO
12345678901234567890123456789
ty\" Âkio;sa;q∑a;påmy\luieta. etac\ kapy\liuk e®paÂka;liuk\qv\"
12345678901234567890123456789
AK¥in\kiu 2009 KuN˙s\kun\m˙a A®p^;
etac\AaPrikNuci c\ h M a 2009 AaPrik qmμt qaBuA i m\Bk ^ k ^
lv\; e®paÂka;ent´.AeÂkac\; 12345678901234567890123456789
qt\Piu≥lv\; SuM;®Pt\K´.ty\liu≥
ePa\®pluik\påty\" (Ac\tank\) 12345678901234567890123456789
KuN˙s\m˙a k∑n\Pk\Ter;r˙c\; Pla;
Supi åty\" lk\rA i˙ K¥ni m\ a˙ lu‘M KMer;
As^AmMet∑eSac\rk ∑ m\ 'O ®pc\Sc\mO
eBalMu;®pioc\p´∑kui Aim\r˙c\A®Ps\l´ 12345678901234567890123456789
K¥y\l\S^;f ANuic\r mO ema\rc\huimek¥mnp\®Ps\
12345678901234567890123456789
Apicu ;\ et∑ma˙ Aa;nv\;enli≥u dT ^ k\
Ar˙in\®mHc\. lup\eSac\ÂkPiu≥At∑k\ ln\dn\ mt\ 7 mimiAen®Pc\. lamv\.raq^
lv\; ‘picp\ k ´∑ ¥c\;per;eka\mt^k pr^m^yalig\ klp\ts\Kuqui≥ t∑c\ K¥np\ y
^ l
M gi \ Aqc\;ts\qc\;kui
t∑n\;Aa;ep;Piui≥ ’ki;sa;q∑a;m˙a ®pn\laK¥in\t∑c\ K¥y\l\S^;Aqc\;
®Ps\ty\liu≥ e®paÂka;påty\" k¥ROM;rn\ s^sU\Ta;eÂkac\; nv\;®p k∑c\;ly\ksa;qma;
2010 kmıa≥Pla;eBalM;u ‘pic\ ehac\; huieS;ema\rc\huik Tuut\ ed;bs\Bk\Km\;"
p∑A ´ t∑k\ pi≥u sA \ l
´ z^ Bt\‘mi>m˙atv\ ePa\e®paÂka;luk i q
\ v\"
lamv\.raq^ UerapK¥n\p^yM Aqk\ 32 N˙s\r˙i ed;bs\Bk\
eSak\ent´. eBalMu;k∑c\;”k^;
lig\®poic\p∑´Ò K¥y\l\S^;Aqc\; Km\;qv\ Agçln\Aqc\;At∑k\
(yapu)M  keta. tv\eSak\mO 40
raKuci N\ nO ;\ p´ ®p^;s^;eneq;li≥u tawn\ RMO;T∑k\ASc\.m˙ T∑k\q∑a;esrmv\ p∑´epåc\; 99p∑´ ksa;ep;K´.®p^;®Ps\
r˙iq¨et∑k sui;rim\ p¨pn\sit\et∑ ®Ps\eÂkac\; nv\;®pehac\; ema\rc\hiu eÂkac\;' &c\;Aa; lamv\.‘pic\p∑´
®Ps\epÅenpåty\" dåepmy\. kmıa. k e®paÂka;qv\" At∑k\ er∑;K¥y\q∑a;rn\ Ala;

1234567890123456 K¥y\l\S^;nv\;®pehac\; Alam¥a;en®p^®Ps\eÂkac\; A^tl^

1234567890123456 ema\rc\hui Nuic\cMqa; nv\;®p kapy\liuk

1234567890123456
e®paÂka;qv\"
Aqa;vHp\epåc\mun\≥ Am¥a;SMu;sa;Nuic\q¨ kuci t
\ y
∑ K\ c∑ r.\ mv\Sl iu YcK\ ¥yl
\ S
\ ;^ e®Ks∑m;\
kmıats\lWa; T¨;T¨;®Ka;®Ka; Aqc\:Aa; ®Pot\K¥q∑a;mv\ ®Ps\
eÂkac\; Aqk\45N˙sr\ i˙ ema\rc\hiu
emg¥alig\ eBaluM;‘pic\p∑´m¥a;
Aemrikn\Nciu c\ M ny¨;eyak\“mio>Ò Aqk\ 23N˙sA \ r∑y\ g¥ior^K¥k\ kiu mt\29rk\t∑c\ stc\ksa;
np\k Aqa;vHp\epåc\mun\≥ 66Kukui AK¥in\12mins\At∑c\; kun\eAac\ k e®paÂka;qv\"
mv\®Ps\qv\" qu≥ieqa\lv\; glk\
sa;Nuci K\ r.´ a kmıaepÅÒ AK¥int
\ A
iu t∑c;\ Aqa;vHpe\ påc\mnu ≥\ Am¥a;SM;u ®cc\;Sui S^Aqc\;qv\ mt\15rk\t∑c\
sa;Nuic\q¨A®Ps\ gc\;nk\s\m˙t\tm\;Ò ePa\®pKMrqv\" ema\rc\huiqv\ Bas^luina raq^A’ki ‘pic\p∑´ts\p∑´ ksa;rn\
(Ac\tank\Dat\pMu) Aqc\;N˙c.\ AÂkioqeBat¨vK^ ¥k\ r˙iqv\" yc\;‘pic\p∑´t∑c\ ed;bs\
ts\rp\ lk\mt ˙ e\ r;Tu;i rn\ ®cc\;Sui Bk\Km\;f e®Ks∑m;\ kiu Âkv\r. mv\
Ta;qv\" ®Ps\eÂkac\; nv\;®p kapy\liuk
(Ac\tank\) e®paÂka;qv\" (Ac\tank\)

k∑alalm\p¨ Aui;pc\;egåk\q^;Ruik\‘pic\p∑´
edåk\g¥at^ Am¥a;SuM;elYa.Ruik\“p^; √^;eSac\en
k∑alalm\p¨ mt\ 7
mel;r˙a;Nuic\cM k∑alalm\p¨
t∑c\ Aui;pc\;egåk\q^;Ruik\ Aa;
ksa;‘pic\p∑´kiu mt\6rk\m˙sj
y˙√‘\ pic\ ksa;l¥k\rri˙ a pTmen≥
A®p^; Agçln\m˙ ns\edåk\g¥at^k
qt\m˙t\Ruik\K¥k\Tk\ 10K¥k\
elYa.Ruik\ka ‘pic\Bk\m¥a;kiu Agçln\egåk\q;^ qma;
√^;eSac\enqv\" edåk\g¥at^
edåk\g¥at^qv\ √erap‘picp\ ´∑
m¥a; qmiuc\;ts\elYak\ yc\;k´.qui≥ AP∑c\.en≥t∑c\ qt\m˙t\Ruik\K¥k\
eZ;A”k^;SMu;kit\mun\≥ Tk\ AK¥k\m¥a;m¥a; elYa.Ruik\Ta;Nuic\q¨®Ps\j buil\s∑´rn\ Ala;Ala
r˙ienqv\" &c\;qv\ P∑c\.p∑´en≥Ò susuepåc\; 62K¥k\ Ruik\Ta;qv\"
g¥pn\Nuic\cM tuik¥io“mio>t∑c\ mt\ 6rk\k k¥c\;peqa Nuic\cMtka edåk\g¥at^qv\ pTmk¥c\; 13k¥c\;ksa;ram˙apc\ Bad^ 10Âkim\rK´.
ek¥ak\m¥k\®pp´Ò∑ erW®Pøm¥a;' APu;i tn\ek¥ak\m¥k\m¥a; s^®Ky\Ta;qv\. qv\" yc\;‘pic\p∑´AP∑c\.p∑´en≥Ò ÂqseÂt;l¥ egåk\q^;ksa;qma;
kitm\ nu ≥\ts\l;uM qv\ Aemrikn\edÅla 130000tn\P;iu r˙ri a kmıaepÅÒ \ n∑ N\ c˙ .\ ma;kk\sP\ raSatu≥i k qt\mt
m¥a;®Ps\Âkqv\. s^mn∑ d\ ciu S ˙ R\ k
iu K\ ¥k\
eZ;A”k^;SM;u kitm\ nu ≥\ pc\®Ps\qv\" (Ac\tank\Dat\pMu) Tk\ r˙s\K¥k\s^elYa.Ruik\®p^; dutiyenraÒ √^;eSac\enÂkqv\"
(Ac\tank\)

8-3 (07) 1 3/8/08, 2:05 AM

 sam¥k\Na˙ 8 8-3-2008

sam¥k\N˙a 3 m˙ kÁn\eta\tiu≥S^m˙aeta. ®pv\q¨≥kuiy\sa;l˙y\epåc\; 1000ek¥a\påwc\“p^; Ae®KKMm¨m¥a; vHiNiOc\;SMu;®Pt\

K¥m˙t\ka A´d^Ae®KKMm¨m¥a;kiu Ae®KKMl¥k\ AP´∑>wc\ 54 U^:på eka\mr˙c\k ‘psuer;S´∑K´.®Kc\; ®Ps\påty\"
l∑tl \ t ∑ l
\ p\lp\enTicu l \ pu k
\ cui \ eSac\rk ∑ K\ c∑ .\ rliÂu kpåty\" Upedr´>AripA \ awåqeAak\ma˙ epÅepåk\lat´. AK¥in\y¨ ®pc\Sc\mO' Ael;Ank\Ta; vHiNiOc\;tiuc\pc\ eS∑;eN∑;mO' ts\Niuc\cMlMu; Atiuc\;Atan´> k¥y\k¥y\®pn\≥®pn\≥
AK∑cA .\ lm\;et∑kui ”kio;pm\;lupk \ cui e\ Sac\rk
∑ r\ c\; Bwti;u tk\mk O pui ´ lil
u a;Âkpåty\" dåeÂkac\. kÁn\eta\t≥ui påwc\mO Apiuc\;et∑m˙a Am¥a;Âk^; k∑a®Ka;takiu et∑>ri˙rm˙a ®Ps\påty\"
Aenn´> Nicu c\ A M t∑k\ AliA u p\S;Mu n´> ®pv\qe¨ t∑klv\; Alil u a;Su;M ®Ps\t.´ tv\“cime\ A;K¥m;\ mOkui ATipå;mKMNcui p\ åB¨;' Tiuc\;Niuc\cMr´> ATk\\lWt\eta\m˙a kiuy\sa;l˙y\ 150påwc\“p^; ®pv\ny\ 76®pv\ny\m˙ ts\U^:k¥s^n´> Amt\
dåeÂkac\.lv\; Aekac\;SuM;Ae®KAenkiu ePa\eSac\Niuc\Piu≥ eÂkvaK¥k\Am˙t\ (1/2007)kiu Tut\®pn\“p^; 76   U^:kiu er∑;ekak\tc\e®mHak\es“p^; k¥n\  74  U^;kiu Aqipvar˙c\'Att\pvar˙c\' Asiu;rAmOTm\;m¥a;n´>
lm\;Kc\;ep;K´.ta®Ps\påty\" eÂkvaK¥k\(1/2007)ha Ae®KAenAa;luM;r´> Ae®KKMpc\®Ps\eÂkac\; pug©likk‹m˙ pug©iol\m¥a;kiu er∑;ekak\p∑ ´eka\mr˙c\k er∑;K¥y\Kn≥\Ta;ep;påty\" kÁn\eta\tiu≥r´>
Tp\elac\;e®paÂka;liupåty\" ®pv\eTac\sulWt\eta\m˙a tiuk\Ruik\Kn\≥ tp\meta\qa; kiuy\sa;l˙y\ 25 raKiuc\NOn\; påwc\K¥in\m˙a q¨tiu≥S^m˙a
enak\S;Mu n´> pUßmAK¥k\keta.   kulqmg©r>´ Ak¨Av^n>´   s^;p∑a;er;' l¨meO r;kismß ¥a;e®Pr˙c;\ rn\ k¥y\k¥y\ tiuk\Riuk\Kn\≥ kiuy\sa;l˙y\ 50 raKiuc\NOn\;n^;på; påwc\enta et∑>Âkrm˙a ®Ps\påty\"
®pn\>®pn\>påwc\t.´ Am¥oi;qa;s^;p∑a;er;Piru m\ts\Ku tv\eTac\ep;er;n´> l¨qa;K¥c\;sanamO Ak¨Av^ep;er;k‹m˙a
p¨;epåc\;eSac\r∑k\qv\. yN †ra;m¥a; tv\eTac\er;p´®Ps\påty\" qBawmk¥
d^kisßn´> pt\qk\®p^; AeS∑eta\r´> yKc\Kr^;s√\m˙alv\; kÁn\eta\tui≥ eS∑;eN∑;K´.®p^; ®Ps\påty\" AKuSiurc\ Tiuc\;Niuc\cMr´> Ae®KKMUpedkiu Tiuc\;®pv\q¨m¥a;k Atv\‘p“p^; stc\k¥c\.quM;en“p^ ®Ps\påty\"
AeS∑eta\tui≥Bk\k AKului k¨v^my\Suit´.At∑k\lv\; ek¥;z¨;tc\påty\" qui≥eqa\ kÁn\eta\t≥iu Nciu c\ M dåepm´. A´d^ Ae®KKMUpedkiu er;S´∑ram˙a PPP påt^n´> Atiuk\AKM d^miukrk\påt^et∑k kiuy\sa;l˙y\
P∑>M ®Pio;tu;i tk\mO AKk\AK´®Ps\r®Kc\;r´> ADikAeÂkac\;rc\;m˙a ABk\Bk\k pitS \ ≥iu meO t∑eÂkac\p. ®´ Ps\påty\"
ts\eyak\m˙ påwc\K∑c\.mrK´.påB¨;" pui“p^;Tc\r˙a;eAac\ Upma®prmy\Siurc\ A^rt\m˙a Ae®KKMUped er;S´∑tun\;k
A´d^.s^;p∑a;er; pit\Sui≥mOet∑' Nuic\cMtkaAeTak\ApM.' eK¥;ec∑pit\Sui≥®Pt\etak\mOet∑kui Rup\qim\;ep;eAac\ Aemrikn\kui Sn\≥k¥c\t.´ r˙:^ yik u s\ s\eq∑;Âk∑et∑era' Ay\le\ kdån´> ASk\Aq∑yr\ t ˙i .´ S∑nn\ s^ s\eq∑;Âk∑et∑era
AeS∑eta\t≥iu Bk\k √^;s∑ak¨ve^ Sac\rk ∑ e\ p;my\Sriu c\ AeS∑eta\t≥iu yKue®paent´. Economic Forum lMu;wpåwc\K∑c\. mrK´.qliu AaPgn\nsßtn\m˙alv\; Ae®KKMUped er;S´∑ram˙a tal^Bn\et∑ luM;wpåwc\K∑c\.
Sut i aTk\ Am¥a;Âk^;pu®i p^: Tierak\eAac\®mc\ma˙ ®Ps\påty\" pitS \ ≥imu eO t∑lpu T \ a;®p^; ts\Pk\k Sc\;r´me´∑ tmOpep¥ak\
mrK´.påB¨;" A´d^®Ps\sU\m¥a;tun\;k ts\K∑n\;ts\pådmY kn\≥k∑k\e®paSiuK´.tam¥io; mÂka;miK´.påB¨;" kÁn\eta\tiu≥r´>
er;At∑k\ k¨ve^ p;my\St iu a tky\tm\;k¥eta. By\lmiu ˙ Ae®Pm˙nk \ eiu rak\Nciu m\ a˙ mhute\ Âkac\; e®paÂka;
Ae®KKMUpedk¥m˙ By\qB ¨ y\wå mpåli≥uS“ui p^; ewPn\e®paSieu ntaet∑ha qBawmk¥B;¨ li≥u Tc\®mc\yS ¨ mipåty\"
lupi åty\" ts\Sk\tv\; e®paliutaketa. kÁn\eta\tiu≥Niuc\cMr´> yen≥Ae®KAenha Niuc\cMtkakiu ®Kim\;e®Kak\
Sk\lk\®p^; tp\meta\Asui;rr´> Nuic\cMer; Âkio;pm\;eSac\r∑k\mOm¥a;n´> ®Ps\epÅtui;tk\mOm¥a;kui Ak¥√\;mY Niuc\Piu≥ mSiuTa;n´>' edqt∑c\;Niuc\cMm¥a;r´> tv\“cim\eA;K¥m\;mOn´> lMu‘KMmOkiuetac\ ®Kim\;e®Kak\mOts\sMuts\ra mri˙
r˙c\;lc\;e®paÂka;luipåty\" AeS∑eta\r´> Kr^;s√\tuic\;m˙a Ak¥y\twc\. eS∑;eN∑;K´.®p^;®Ps\lui≥ Aa;luM;kui ®KMocuM påB¨;" dåkiu AaS^yMNiuc\cMm¥a;' Bk\mliuk\Niuc\cMm¥a;' Aim\n^;K¥c\;Niuc\cMm¥a;Aa;lMu;k eTak\KMK´.Âk“p^; ®Ps\på
qeBaepåk\na;lv\®p^;®Ps\my\lui≥ emYa\lc\.påty\" ty\" yen≥AK¥in\AKåm˙a Niuc\cMAK¥io>m˙a ®Ps\epÅent´. Ae®KAenet∑ha Al∑n\p´ ®pc\;Tn\Siu;r∑a;“p^; Niuc\cM
eS∑;eN∑;vHiNOic\; tka lMu‘KMer;n´> “cim\;K¥m\;er;kiu AÂk^;Ak¥y\ ®Kim\;e®Kak\l¥k\ri˙påty\" ®mn\maNiuc\cMTk\ m¥a;s∑a piumiu
Siu;r∑a;enty\Siutakiulv\; Tc\Tc\r˙a;r˙a; et∑>ri˙Niuc\påty\" qiu≥eqa\lv\; d^liu Niuc\cMtka ®pœnaet∑
lk\r˙iAe®KAenm˙a kÁn\eta\tui≥Aenn´> P∑>´ sv\;puA M e®KKM√pedm¨Âkm\;kui 19-2-2008 rk\en≥ma˙ A®p^; kiueta. kiuc\t∑y\e®Pr˙c\;mO m‘plup\B´ kÁn\eta\tiu≥Niuc\cMkiuqa ABk\Bk\k PiAa;ep; Tiu;N˙k\entaha
qt\er;S∑´Atv\®poK´.®p^;®Ps\påty\" då.A®pc\ emlm˙a ®pv\q¨>SN∂KMy¨ Atv\®poNuicP\ ui≥At∑k\ ®pv\luM;kÁt\ tra;mYtmO mri˙B¨;liu≥ y¨Spåty\" kulqmg©AP´∑>Âk^;Aenn´> ek¥aqa;' rc\qa; mK´∑®Ka;B´ Araram˙a
SN∂KMy¨p∑´ k¥c\;per;eka\mr˙c\kui P∑´>sv\;ep;K´.®p^;®Ps\qlui ®pv\luM:kÁt\SN∂KMy¨p∑´ √ped' nv\;√pedm¥a;kui e®Pac\.mt\tv\Âkv\m˙n\kn\mYts∑a rp\tv\eSac\r∑k\qc\.l˙påty\"
lv\; ®p™an\;Tut\®pn\K´.®p^;®Ps\påty\" l∑t\lp\®p^;tra;mYtt´. SN∂KMy¨p∑´ ®Ps\e®mak\esrn\lv\; s^mMeSac\
r∑k\q∑a;mv\qa®Ps\påty\" SN∂KMy¨p∑´k¥c\;pram˙alv\;ekac\;' er∑;ekak\p∑´m¥a;m˙alv\;ekac\;' k¥n\ASc\.
m¥a; eSac\r∑k\ram˙alv\;ekac\; lk\r˙iAsui;rkui eTak\KMq¨m¥a;era' Sn\>k¥c\q¨m¥a;på AK∑c\.Aer;tn\;t¨
Aa;luM;påwc\K∑c\.r˙ity\Suitakuilv\; r˙c\;®pK´.®p^;®Ps\påty\" Am¥io;qa;v^laKMk Ae®KKM®p™an\;ep;t´.
påt^suMd^muikers^sns\kuilv\; enac\ N˙s\N˙sK\ n\>At∑c\;m˙a eAac\®mc\eAac\ ePa\eSac\Nuic\eta.m˙a®Ps\påty\"
lWte\ ta\epÅlat´A . Kåm˙a qu:M p∑cS ´ k\ k¥y\®pn\>t´e. S∑;eN∑;vHNi ciO ;\ mOet∑kiu lupN\ ciu Â\ km˙a®Ps\påty\"
.\ ciu e\ S∑;eN∑;p∑T
yKu P∑´>sv\;puMAe®KKM√ped m¨Âkm\;ha kÁn\eta\tui≥Nuic\cMr´> pkti Ar˙itra;kui Ae®KKM®p^; er;S∑´®posu
Ta;®Kc\;®Ps\påty\" d^muikers^Suita Ar˙itra;kuiek¥a\l∑n\®p^; z∑t\Atc\; Aekac\ATv\ePa\my\Suirc\
Ak¥io;Tk\ A®ps\k pui®p^;m¥a;Pui≥p´r˙ipålim\.my\" yKu Ae®KKM√pedkui ®KMo®p^;el.la quM;qp\Âkv\.my\Suirc\
yKc\Ae®KKM√pedet∑Tk\ l¨pug©iol\ts\√^;K¥c\;Suic\ra AK∑c\.Aer;et∑' tuic\;rc\;qa;l¨m¥io;m¥a;Suic\ra AK∑c\.
Aer;et∑ puimuiAp\N˙c\;Ta;takui et∑>r˙irm˙a®Ps\påty\" Nuic\cMqa;' Nuic\cMqa;AK∑c\.Aer;N˙c\. tawn\m¥a;Apuic\;n´>
pt\qk\®p^; 1947 KuN˙s\ √pedm˙a pud\m 23 Ku' 1974 KuN˙s\ √pedm˙a pud\m 26 Kuqa påwc\K´.epmy\. yKu
√pedm˙aeta. pud\m 50 ATi tui;tk\påwc\ ®p™an\;ep;Ta;takui et∑>r˙irm˙a®Ps\påty\"
k¥c\q . ;uM eSac\rk
∑ K\ c∑ .\
yKc\ √pedm¥a;m˙a tuic\;rc\;qa;m¥a;r´> AK∑c\.Aer;n´> pt\qk\®p^; Aa;nv\;K¥k\' K¥io>y∑c\;K¥k\et∑r˙i
K´.t´.At∑k\ ®pv\t∑c\;eqac\;k¥n\;mO®pœnam¥a; epÅepåk\K´.rpåty\" dåeÂkac\. tuic\;rc\;qa;m¥a;At∑k\
lk\r˙iAe®KAenAr A®Ps\Nuic\SuM; AK∑c\.Aer;m¥a;rr˙ieAac\ ePa\eSac\ep;Ta;påty\" 1947 KuN˙s\ √pedm˙a
kK¥c\' kya;' krc\n´> r˙m\;tuic\;rc\;qa; el;m¥io;At∑k\qa ®pv\ny\rr˙iK´.®p^; 1974 KuN˙s\ √pedm˙aeta. K¥c\;'
m∑n\n´> rKuic\ tuic\;rc\;qa;m¥a;At∑k\på ®pv\ny\m¥a; Tp\mMrr˙iK´.påty\" yKu Ae®KKM√pedm˙aeta. ®pv\ny\
Kuns\KuA®pc\ kuiy\puic\Aup\K¥op\K∑c\.r tuic\;ts\Kun´> kuiy\puic\Aup\K¥op\K∑c\.redq cå;Ku tui;tk\rr˙ilam˙a®Ps\påty\" kulqmg© AeT∑eT∑At∑c\;er;mØ;K¥op\f AT¨;AÂkMep;pug©oil\ Mr. Ibrahim Agboola Gambari
då.A®pc\ tuci ;\ rc\;qa;l¨m¥io;sum¥a;Aenn´> mimei dqAer;kui mimt i ≥iu Baqa s^mKM n\>K∑N´ ciu r\ n\At∑k\ tuci ;\ edqÂk^;n´> rn\knu ‘\ mi> S¨;elBura;lm\;r˙i Bgç ål^sN∑ g^~ ¥aembl^wt\ek¥ac\;Ò wt\‘pSuetac\;sU\" (qtc\;sU\)
®pv\ny\Aq^;q^;m˙a lWt\eta\m¥a;kuilv\;ekac\;' Asui;rAP∑´>m¥a;kuilv\;ekac\;' tuic\;edqÂk^; tra;
lWte\ ta\m¥a;n´> ®pv\ny\tra;lWte\ ta\m¥a;kul i v\;ekac\; P∑>´ sv\;eSac\rk ∑ K\ c∑ r.\ Âkm˙a ®Ps\påty\" Ala;t¨ AÂkM‘pliu
kuiy\puic\Aup\K¥op\K∑c\.r tuic\;' edqm¥a;Aluik\ U^;s^;AP∑´>m¥a; P∑´>sv\;®p^; Uped‘pK∑c\.Aa%a' Aup\K¥op\K∑c\.Aa%a dåeÂkac\. kÁn\eta\tiu≥Nuci \cMn´> ®pv\q¨r´> pkti Ari˙tra;n´> liuk\el¥av^eT∑®Ps\eAac\ d^miukers^
tui>kui kuiy\tuic\k¥c\.quM;eSac\r∑k\K∑c\. rÂkm˙ap´®Ps\påty\" ePa\eSac\enmOkiu AeS∑eta\tiu≥Bk\k eAac\®mc\qv\Tk\ eAac\®mc\eAac\ wiuc\;wn\; k¨v^qc\.l˙påty\"
TuimYmk tuic\;edqÂk^;' ®pv\ny\n´> kuiy\puic\Aup\K¥op\K∑c\.r tuic\;' edqm¥a;mrri˙t´. l¨U^;ernv\;t´. A´d^lui wiuc\;wn\; k¨v^pM.piu;®Kc\;Aa;®Pc\.®mn\ma®pv\q¨Aa;lMu;kera' kulqmg©n´> Niuc\cMtkakera'Sn\≥k¥c\
tuci ;\ rc\;qa;m¥a;Aenn´>lv\; q¨t>iu r´>l¨U;^ erha ts\Nciu c\ l M ;Mu r´> 0 dqm 1raKuci N\ nO ;\ riK˙ r.´ c\ qk\Sciu r\ a tuci ;\ edq
Bk\ AP´∑>m¥a;kera liula;ent´. d^imiukers^pn\;tiuc\kiu A®mn\SMu; eAac\®mc\eAac\ ePa\eSac\Niuc\m˙ap´®Ps\på
Âk^;n´> ®pv\ny\lt W e\ ta\m¥a;m˙a kuy
i s\ a;l˙yp\ åwc\Kc∑ r.\ ri®˙ p^; Uped‘pK∑cr.\ Âkm˙a®Ps\påty\" Ala;t¨ qk\Sciu r\ a ty\" pM.pui;k¨v^rmy\.Asa; ewPn\ kn\≥k∑k\mOet∑' pit\Siu≥ hn\≥ta;mOet∑kiu Aa;ep;Aa;e®mHak\‘penmy\Siu
tuic\;edqÂk^;n´> ®pv\ny\Asui;rAP∑´>m¥a;m˙a l¨m¥io;suer;rawn\Âk^;A®Ps\ påwc\eSac\r∑k\K∑c\.rri˙m˙a®Ps\påty\" rc\eta. kÁn\eta\t≥ui r>´ d^mk ui ers^pn\;ticu k \ iu ew;qv\Tk\ew;eAac\' AK¥inÂ\ kaqv\Tk\ÂkaeAac\lpu e\ ntan´≥
l¨nv\;su tuic\;rc\;qa;m¥a;Aenn´>lv\; q¨tui>r´>l¨U^;erha ts\eqac\;ek¥a\my\Suirc\ mimitui>enTuic\ra At¨t¨påp´" dåeÂkac\. d^Ae®KAenet∑kiu A®pv\.Awna;lv\qeBaepåk\®p^; Am˙n\tra;Bk\k
kuiy\puic\Aup\K¥op\K∑c\.r tuic\;' edqU^;s^;AP∑´>m¥a;m˙a kuiy\sa;l˙y\påwc\eSac\r∑k\K∑c\. rÂkm˙a®Ps\påty\" rp\tv\p¨;epåc\;eSac\r∑k\ep;Piu≥ emt†arp\KMliupåty\" då.A®pc\ NLD n´≥ Aepåc\;pået∑kiulv\; m¨wådlm\;sU\
®pc\Sc\K∑c\.r˙i (7)rp\ ePa\eSac\mmO a˙ erak\te.´ nraken p¨;epåc\;eSac\rk ∑ q
\ a∑ ;Pi≥u d^mk
ui ers^ePa\eSac\®p^;K¥inm\ a˙ qt\mt
˙ T
\ a;t´.
m¨wådet∑' Upedet∑n´≥Av^ d^miukers^y˙U\®pioc\mOAt∑k\ e®Kl˙m\;qs\et∑ stc\ÂkPiu≥ t∑n\;Aa;ep;qc\.eÂkac\;
då.A®pc\ d^Ae®KKMUpedha TawsU\ts\qmt\tv\; d^Atuic\;q∑a;Pui>mhut\påB¨;" e®parmy\Suirc\ AÂkM®polipu åty\"
yen> d^mk iu ers^Tn∑ ;\ ka;enpå®p^St iu .´ Nuci c\ ÂM k^;et∑ma˙ k¥c\q iu ers^ AK∑cA
. ;Mu ent´. d^mk .\ lm\;m¥a;ha t®Pv\;®Pv\;
rc\k
. ¥k\ e®pac\;l´la®p^;m˙ lk\r˙i d^mk iu ers^ASc\A . tn\;kuei rak\rÂ˙i krta®Ps\påty\" kÁn\eta\t>iu S^ma˙ lv\; qMu;qp\et∑>r˙i
Ala;t¨ t®Pv\;®Pv\;rc\k . ¥k\ e®pac\;l´Âkrm˙ap´®Ps\påty\" Nuci c\ eM r;' s^;p∑a;er; tv\®cimt \ ;iu tk\latan´>AmY' ts\Sk\tv\; NLD r´>Sn\≥k¥ce\ tac\;Simu eO t∑kl ui v\; r˙c;\ ®plipu åty\" NLD Aenn´≥ 90®pv\N. s˙ e\ r∑;ekak\
d^muikers^kuik¥c\.quM;t´.®pv\q¨m¥a; rc\.k¥k\®pv\.wlatan´≥AmY d^muikers^AK∑c\.Alm\;m¥a; puimuip∑c\.lc\;lamv\ p∑r´ ld\kui kicu s\ T ´∑ a;er;n´≥ et∑>SMeu S∑;eN∑;er;Sit u .´ b¥øhaet∑K¥®p^; Sn\≥k¥c\lpu e\ Sac\enpåty\" et∑>SMeu S∑;eN∑;
qa®Ps\påty\" A´dåkuirv\r∑y\®p^; P∑´>sv\;puMAe®KKMUped®pc\Sc\®Kc\;AKn\;kui Tv\.q∑c\;®p™an\;Ta;påty\" er;n´≥ pt\qk\®p^; er˙>piuc\;m˙a kÁn\eta\e®paK´.t´. Asiu;rAP∑´>r´> eÂkvaK¥k\(1/2007)ha et∑>SMueS∑;eN∑;mO
A´d^®p™an\;K¥k\m¥a;n´>Av^ enac\ts\K¥in\ epÅepåk\lamy\. lWt\eta\m¥a;At∑c\;m˙a vHiNOic\;eS∑;eN∑;®p^; P∑´>sv\;puM eAac\®mc\er;r´> Ae®KKMp´®Ps\påty\" dåeÂkac\. et∑>SMueS∑;eN∑;er;kisßkiu Tp\®p^; mr˙c\;eta.påB¨;" qiu≥eqa\
Ae®KKMUpedkui ®pc\Sc\K∑c\.ri˙eÂkac\;lv\; e®paÂka;luipåty\" 90®pv\.N˙s\ er∑;ekak\p∑´rld\Siut´.kisßkiu Anv\;cy\r˙c\;®pliupåty\" 1990®pv\.N˙s\kalm˙a ®mn\maNiuc\cMr´>
d^AK¥k\et∑kÂiu kv\m. y\Sriu c\ yKuP>´∑ sv\;puA M e®KKMUpedha kÁn\eta\t>iu Nuci c\ nM >´ ®pv\qe¨ t∑At∑ke\ ta. l¨U^;erha 42qn\;mYqar˙i®p^; m´ep;piuc\K∑c\.r˙iq¨ qn\; 20ek¥a\qa r˙iK´.påty\" er∑;ekak\p∑´kiulaerak\
d^en> d^AK¥inm\ a˙ Aekac\;Su;M n´> Aqc\®. mt\S;Mu ®Ps\eÂkac\; epÅl∑ce\ npåty\" kÁn\eta\t>iu keta. d^Ae®KKMUped SN∂m´ep;K´.q¨ 15qn\;ek¥a\r˙iK´.®p^; NLD kiuy\sa;l˙y\et∑ha eTak\KMm´Kuns\qn\;ek¥a\ rr˙iK´.påty\" dåeÂkac\.
kui Ae®KKM®p^; d^muikers^®pv\q¨>AupK\ ¥op\er;sns\qui> e®pac\;l´Nuic\er;At∑k\ mm˙it\mqun\Sk\lk\’ki;pm\; NLD rr˙t i m.´ h
´ a m´ep;picu K\ c∑ r.\ q ¨ a;lM;u r´> 30raKicu N\ nO ;\ ek¥a\qar˙ei Âkac\; et∑>rpåty\" NLD ha  m´SN∂ ny\
i˙ A
eSac\r∑k\q∑a;m˙ap´®Ps\påty\" Aeta\m¥a;m¥a;m˙a Nicu K\ t
.´ am˙ne\ pmy\. ®pv\qA ¨ m¥a;sur>´ eTak\KmM rO taeta.mhute\ Âkac\; qM;u qp\et∑>r˙Ni cui p\ åty\"
kn\≥qt\Ta; ek¥a\l∑n\K´.“p^
Ae®KKMUpeder;S∑m´ nO >´ pt\qk\l>iu Tuci ;\ Nuci c\ rM >´ (17)Âkime\ ®mak\ Ae®KKMUpeder;S´m∑ k
O iu Upmaep;NOci ;\ y˙U\ lk\r˙ier∑;K¥y\KMrq¨m¥a;r´> Ae®KAenkiu Âkv\.rc\lv\; NLD ha m´SN∂ny\e®m 485KuAnk\ 392enra
®pluiupåty\" Tuic\;Nuic\cMAm¥io;qa;luM‘KMer;ekac\s^k Ae®KKMUpeder;S∑´er;v^laKMAt∑k\ qc\.el¥a\q¨ 2000 ANiuc\rr˙iK´.epmy\. ts\q^;pug©lqiu≥ e®pac\;l´q¨' k∑y\l∑n\q¨' Nut\T∑k\q¨' Arv\AK¥c\;p¥k\y∑c\;q¨' tv\S´ 
kui stc\er∑;K¥y\ep;K´.påty\" A´d^AP∑´>wc\ 2000 Ank\m˙ AK¥c\;K¥c\;m´ep;®p^; m´Am¥a;SuM;rri˙q¨ 200 r´> Amv\ Upedm¥a;kiu ePak\P¥k\q®Pc\. ®ps\d%\k¥KMrq¨' AeÂkac\;Am¥io;m¥io;eÂkac\. el¥a.nv\;q∑a;q¨ssu eu påc\; 312U^;r˙Ki .´
sarc\;kuitc\q∑c\;rpåty\" Am¥io;qa;luM‘KMer;ekac\s^ken A´d^ 200 T´k qc\.eta\q¨ 100 kuier∑;K¥y\®p^; t´A. t∑k\ lk\k¥n\ky ui s\ a;l˙y8\ 0qak¥n\påty\ "NLD A®pc\A®Ka;påt^m¥a;n´> ts\q;^ pugl © kiy u s\ a;l˙y\
Ae®KKMUpeder;S∑e´ r;v^laKMky iu s\ a;l˙ym\ ¥a;A®Ps\Kn\>Ap\Kp.´ åty\" A´d^ 100 ken®p^; AP∑>´ wc\mhutq \ m¨ ¥a; m¥a;på Tv\q . c∑ ;\ t∑kK\ ¥k\påk suseu påc\;lk\k¥n\ky ui s\ a;l˙yh \ a 120®Ps\tA .´ t∑k\ er∑;K¥y\Kk M y
ui s\ a;l˙y\
At∑c\;m˙ Ae®KKMUpedm¨Âkm\;‘psuer;eka\mt^wc\ 25  U^;kui er∑;K¥y\ep;r®p^; Am¥io;qa;luM‘KMer;ekac\s^k suseu påc\;r´> 24raKicu N\ nO ;\ ek¥aq \ ar˙mi a˙ ®Ps\påty\" Ae®KKMUpedet∑kui el.lamy\Srui c\ lWte\ ta\eKÅy¨rn\At∑k\
enak\Tp\ 10 U^;   er∑;K¥y\Kn\>Ap\påty\" ASuipåeka\mt^wc\m¥a;ha l∑n\K´.qv\. N˙s\N˙s\At∑c\; Nuic\cMer;påt^ Anv\;SMu;lWt\eta\kiuy\sa;l˙y\ qMu;pMu ts\pMum˙ etac\;Siurn\liuAp\takiu et∑>r˙irm˙a®Ps\påty\" 1974KuN˙s\
ts\KKu tu c∑ p\ åwc\qm¨ ®Ps\rB¨;lu>i kn\>qt\Ta;K´p. åty\" ASupui å 35 U^;på eka\mt^kqa Ae®KKMUpedm¨Âkm\; Upedm˙alv\; lWte\ ta\ky ui s\ a;l˙y\ 34raKicu N\ nO ;\ k etac\;Sipu åk Nicu c\ eM ta\ekac\sm^ ˙ lWte\ ta\Asv\;Aew;kiu
kui er;S∑´K´.ta®Ps\påty\" A®mn\S;uM eKÅy¨ep;rmy\l≥ui pår˙pi åty\" dåeÂkac\. NLD kiy u s\ a;l˙y8\ 0r´> lWte\ ta\eKÅep;Pi≥u etac\;Simu h O a

8-3 (08) 1 3/8/08, 2:05 AM

8-3-2008 sam¥k\Na˙ 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567 1234567890123456789
yKc\sNM nO ;\ m¥a;' Nicu c\ t
M kasMm¥a;n´> By\lmui ˙ mkik u v
\ t^ akiu et∑>rm˙a®Ps\påty\" då.A®pc\ lWte\ ta\ts\rp\r>´ 123456789012345678901234567890121234567
123456789012345678901234567890121234567 1234567890123456789
1234567890123456789
qk\tm\;ha m¥a;eqaAa;®Pc\. Anv\;SM;u el;N˙sm\ ˙ Am¥a;SM;u cå;N˙sA \ Tiqa Ta;el.rÂi˙ ktami≥u kalAa;®Pc\. ema\l‘mic\ekalip\ 123456789012345678901234567890121234567
123456789012345678901234567890121234567
®mn\maNuic\cMSrawn\Aqc\; eS;wå;ebdAP´∑> 1234567890123456789
1234567890123456789
®mn\ma.Rup\®mc\qMÂka;
lv\; m¥a;s∑aek¥a\l∑n\K´.®p^®Ps\påty\" 123456789012345678901234567890121234567
123456789012345678901234567890121234567 1234567890123456789
123456789012345678901234567890121234567
då.A®pc\ d^en≥AK¥in\AKåm˙a kÁn\eta\tiu≥®pv\q¨et∑r´> pva' Aqi' KMy¨K¥k\ qeBaTa;et∑ha ®mt\Srap¨eza\p∑´ 9th Refresher course
123456789012345678901234567890121234567
‘plup\mv\
123456789012345678901234567890121234567
8-3-2008 rk\ (senen≥)
90®pv\.N˙s\ AK¥in\tun\;kn´> Bam˙mSiuc\eAac\ m¥a;s∑atiu;tk\e®pac\;l´K´.®p^®Ps\påty\" A´d^tun\;k puKk\t∑c\;k 123456789012345678901234567890121234567 nMnk\pciu ;\
kel;cy\et∑ha AKuAK¥in\m˙a 18N˙s\®pv\.e®mak\K´.®p^; m´ep;K∑c\.r˙it´.Ar∑y\ erak\laÂk®p^®Ps\påty\" rn\kun\ mt\ 7 7;00 1" ABiDz Ag©mhaqdÎmμ
rn\kun\ mt\ 7 ezatik etac\tn\;
dåeÂkac\. l∑n\K´.t´. 18N˙s\tun\;k rld\kiu tra;eqSup\kiuc\®p^; mSc\m®Kc\ etac\;Siuentaha By\luim˙ ema\l‘mic\ekalip\ (1974-
qBawmk¥t´. etac\;SuimOqa®Ps\påty\" NLD Aenn´≥ d^luiqBawmk¥t´.' By\luim˙ m®Ps\Nuic\eta.t´. 78)Datuebd kun\Tut\Datuebd
®mn\maNicu c\ M Srawn\A
\ qc\; eS;wå;ebdAP´>∑ k Âk^;mØ;‘plupm\ v\. qaqna®po Sraeta\Âk^;
(Update and Rational Use of Antimicrobial agents) eKåc\;sU\ √^;√t†mqarf
ts\Pk\qt\etac\;SuimOet∑kui s∑n\≥lWt\qc\.“p^®Ps\eÂkac\; AeS∑eta\kts\Sc\. Aqiep;e®paÂka;luipåty\" N˙c.\ rn\knu \ w/q Transfer ek¥ac\; prit\tra;eta\
Sk\lk\“p^; kmıak . lu qmg©n≥´ AeS∑eta\r>´ AKn\;k‹kui eS∑;eN∑;tc\®plupi åty\" kÁn\eta\t≥iu Nciu c\ rM >´ ®Pc\. (9th Refresher course ) kiu mt\ 15rk\\ (senen≥) nMnk\ 7;25 2" k¥n\;maPu≥i   At¨ksa;su≥i
qa;' ek¥ac\;q¨ehac\;m¥a;f 7;30 3" nMnk\Kc\;qtc\;
lk\r˙i d^muikers^ePa\eSac\er;lup\cn\;s√\m¥a; tui;tk\eSac\r∑k\enmOAepÅ ’kiSuieTak\KMAqiAm˙t\®poqv\. 9nar^m˙ m∑n;\ tv\. 12nar^ATi eS;tk˚ql ui (\ 1) rn\knu (\ lm\;meta\)
®mt\Srap¨eza\p∑´N˙c\. mit\SuMsa;p∑´ 7;40 4" qMqaK¥ioeA; mgçlaet;
nv\;t¨ d^lup\cn\;s√\et∑ eAac\®mc\“p^;e®mak\esPui≥At∑k\ AeT∑eT∑At∑c\;er;mØ;K¥op\r´> Good Offices Aenn´≥ kui rn\kun\tuic\; kmar∑t\‘mi>ny\
saqc\eSac\(1)N˙c.\ saqc\eSac\(2)ti≥u tc∑ \ ‘plupm\ v\®Ps\q®Pc\. 7;55 5" At^;®pioc\p∑´
m˙nk
\ n\sa∑ p¨;epåc\;eSac\rk ∑ \ ep;Nuci l
\ mi m.\ y\l>iu ®pv\qA¨ m¥a;k yMÂu kv\emYa\lc\l
. ¥k\rÂi˙ kpåty\" dåeÂkac\l
. v\; sitp\ åwc\sa;q¨m¥a;qv\ eS;wå;ebd@an eS;tk˚ql ui (\ 1)' 8;05 6" et;g^tAs^As√\
tk˚quil\rip\qalm\;r˙i tk˚quil\ 8;15 7" rKuic\eK¥ac\tMta;
p¨;epåc\;eSac\r∑k\er;n´>pt\qk\“p^; Anv\;cy\r˙c\;®pluipåty\" eS;tk˚qiul\(2)N˙c\. tp\meta\eS;tk˚qiul\ rn\kun\tiu≥t∑c\
m¥a;DmμaRuMÒ mt\ 22rk\(senen≥) ’kitc\mt uM c\®Kc\;kiu mt\ 13rk\ms˙ j ‘plupN\ cui “\ p^; Refresher
˙ p\ t 8;20 8" (63)N˙se\ ®mak\ tp\meta\en≥
nMnk\9nar^tc∑ \ k¥c;\ pmv\®Ps\qv\" gu%‘\ pAs^AsU\
Aqiep;®pqK´. course ‘plup\mv\.rk\ nMnk\ 8nar^t∑c\lv\; eS;tk˚qiul\(1) 8;30 9" International News
ny\seMu rak\ek¥ac\;qa;' ek¥ac\;q¨ rn\knu \ (lm\;meta\) saqc\eSac\(1)Ò m˙tp\ t uM c\“p^; tk\erak\ 8;45 10" Grammar made Easy
“p^;K´.t´.AeKåk\ stutÊA”kim\Kr^;s√\m˙a AeS∑eta\r´> AÂkM®poK¥k\m¥a;Atuic\; edÅeAac\Sn\;suÂkv\n´> ehac\;m¥a;Aa;luM; mp¥k\mk∑k\ en≥ly\puic\;
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789
et∑>SuMer;At∑k\ wn\”k^;√^;eAac\Âkv\Aa; Sk\SMer;wn\”k^;A®Ps\ tawn\ep;Kn\≥Ap\®Kc\;' vmT∑k\rAmin\≥ Niuc\eÂkac\; qtc\;rri˙qv\" (qtc\;sU\)
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789
tk\erak\Âkrn\N˙c\. påwc\lØdån\; 11;00 1" ss\qv\et;
m¥a; ®pn\lv\Rup\qim\;ep;®Kc\;' ®ps\d%\k¥KMenreqa Ak¥√\;qa;Am¥a;A®pa;kui ®ps\d%\m¥a; elYa.epå.“p^; 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789 11;15 2" et;g^tAs^AsU\
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789
luqi m¨ ¥a;N˙c.\ Aeq;sit\ qilq iu m¨ ¥a;
lWte\ p;®Kc\;' AeS∑eta\ et∑>Sul M t
iu .´ l¨pgu oi© l\' påt^' AP∑>´ Asv\;m¥a;kul
i v\; Am¥a;Su;M et∑>SueM S∑;eN∑;Nuci e\ Aac\ qv\ duty i buli m\ ;Ø ”k^;e@;l∑c\ Pun;\ - ®mn\ma.prieBag®pp´∑-2008 rk\tiu;®mHc\.
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789
11;30 3" K¥s\sra.Ar∑y\ksa;Âkmy\
11;50 4" ts\pt\At∑c\;Rup\®mc\qMÂka;
s^s√\ep;®Kc\; sqv\®Pc\. AeT∑eT∑At∑c\;er;mØ;K¥op\n≥´ AeS∑eta\tui≥AepÅ Ael;Ank\Ta;mO' kulqmg©AP∑´> 02-39609' 09-50-20258' ®pv\tc∑ ;\ qtc\;sU\
rn\kun\ mt\ 7
”k^;n´≥ p¨;epåc\;eSac\r∑k\luimOm¥a;kui Tut\ePa\®pqK´.påty\" då.A®pc\ AeS∑eta\Aa; kÁn\eta\tui≥®pv\t∑c\; kuiemac\emac\K¥oi Pun\;- 09-20- 12;25 5" Nuic\cM®Ka;zat\lm\;t´∑
m˙a lk\r˙i®Ps\epÅent´.pktiAe®KAenm˙n\m¥a;kui Tc\qa®mc\qar˙ieAac\ ®pqep;K´.påty\" Sn\≥k¥c\liuq¨m¥a; ®mn\maNicu c\ M qs\lpu c\ n\;r˙cm\ ¥a;Aqc\;k”k^;mØ;j ticu ;\ rc\;qa;lupc\ n\; ss\q¨Âk^;S∑n\Âk^;(Apuic\;-12)
32358 (mN †el;)' kuiˆa%\eAac\ 13;10 6" ec∑eÂk;kisßm˙n\qmY
r´> eq∑;Tui;Pn\t^;mOm¥a;eÂkac\. ®Ps\epÅK´.rt´. sk\tc\Bal®Ps\s√\m¥a;r´> Ae®KAenm˙n\m¥a;kuilv\; m®K∑c\;mK¥n\ r˙cm\ ¥a; suepåc\;®pqqv\. ®mn\ma.prieBag®pp∑-´ 2008kiu pUßme®mak\en≥A®Ps\
Pun\;-01-547224' kuisc\;yuM Pun\;- B%\kuiqa Aa;kui;Âk
r˙c\;®pK´.påty\" då.A®pc\ sk\tc\Bal®Ps\s√\ha rn\kun\' mN †el;st´. enraAnv\;cy\m˙aqa ®pv\q¨n´> yen≥nnM k\10nar^m˙ ven4nar^ATi rn\knu “\ mio> U^;wisarlm\;r˙i tp\meta\ Kn\>sv\q'¨ ®Pio;ec∑s;iu ' mc\;raza'
728683' 09-99-23907' kui®mc\.
rhn\;Anv\;cy\k S¨p¨lOp\r˙a;K´.ta®Ps\“p^; k¥n\ts\Nuic\cMluM: tv\“cim\eA:K¥m\;entaet∑' ®pv\q¨Am¥a;su Kn\;mÒ Sk\lk\®pql¥k\r˙iqv\" qzc\' pul´wc\;' P¨;suM
esa Pun\;-01-535592' kuitc\ [dåRuk i t \ a-®mc\s. ;iu (w/q rn\knu )\ ]
k S¨p¨mOkui luM:wmluila;B´ lk\r˙iAe®KAenAepÅm˙a ek¥np\Aa;r ep¥a\rWc\enpuMet∑' ny\sp\edqr˙i el; Pun\;-01-544268' 09-51- sv\ka; 13;35 7" mitl Ê^ awåÂkits\ k\RMNu ˙c.\
tuic\;rc\;qa;m¥a;r´>tv\“cim\P∑M>‘Pi;tui;tk\enmO' eA:K¥m\;sv\pc\enmOet∑kui m¥k\wå;Tc\Tc\ ®mc\et∑>K∑c\.reAac\ 90305' mvop∑m\ Pun\;- 09-51- ASiupå®pp∑´t∑c\ At∑c\;®pKn\;154Kn\;N˙c\. A®pc\®pKn\; 13Kn\;tiu≥Ò g∑m;\ em∑;N˙c.\ K¥v\Arv\Aeq∑;
piu≥eSac\®pqep;K´.påty\" då.A®pc\ Am¥oi;qa;v^laKMeAac\®mc\“p^;s^;®Kc\;n´≥At¨ A´d^v^laKM”k^;k K¥m˙t\K.´t´. sm\;qp\®Kc\;
77262' 701854' m®mc\.®mc\.Âkv\ ticu ;\ rc\;qa;lupc\ n\;r˙cm\ ¥a;k prieBagm¥a;' ATp\qa;m¥a;' Âkm\;Kc\;sqv\. 13;50 8" At^;®pioc\p∑´
Ae®KKMm¨n´≥ Aeq;sit\Ae®KKMrmy\.m¨m¥a;kui ®pv\q¨Am¥a;suk v^va®P®P ’kiSuieTak\KMenmOm¥a;kuilv\; Pu n \ ; -01-241116' 387797' qs\Ae®KKMTt u k \ nu m\ ¥a;' qs\AeK¥akicu e\ S;' eka\Nc˙ .\ Sk\sp\psßv;\ m¥a;' 14;05 9" ®pv\eTac\sutuic\;rc\;qa;
ÂkMo’kik\tun\; ts\påtv\; Aqiep;®pqK´.påty\" mNu N u q n\ ; Pu n \ ; -01-298645 qs\lpu c\ n\;qu;M yaU\Nc˙ .\ sk\Apipu sßv;\ m¥a;N˙c.\ qs\etaTin;\ qim;\ mOScui r\ a Ru;i raAk
dåha Sn\≥k¥c\q¨ l¨nv\;suk e®paent´A . K¥k\et∑n≥´ tky.l \ k\et∑>Ae®KAenm˙ne\ t∑' ®pv\qA ¨ m¥a;su pvaep;®pKn\;ti≥u kui P∑cl .\ s˙ ®\ pql¥k\rri˙ a Âkv\R. eO l.lawy\y¨ kq¨m¥a; 14;20 10" qtin>´ y˙√A \ qin>´ ®pc\(Apuci ;\ -1)
(rn\kun\)' mNuNul∑c\ Pun\;-052- wå;Ky\mr´emac\' Bun\;lYn\'
r´> qeBaTa;et∑kui ®mc\es' qies' na;lv\qeBaepåk\esluit´. estnaArc\;KMn´≥ eSac\r∑k\ep;K´.®Kc\;®Ps\ 22017' kuieA;l∑c\ Pun\;- ®Pc\. sv\ka;l¥k\r˙iqv\" ®mt\ekq^eAac\' rtnaKc\'
påty\" AeS∑eta\Aenn´≥ pktiAe®KAenm˙n\et∑kui m¥k\®mc\kiuy\et∑>el.laquM;qp\“p^; PiAa;AeN˙ac\AP∑´> 052-21338 (p´K;¨ )' kuq i ni ;\ zM Pun;\ - rk\t;ui ®mHc.\ hn\ n ^ T ∑ n \ ; ' ®pv\ . P ¨ ; Ku i c \ '
kc\;s∑a®Pc\. Am˙nt \ ra;Bk\k m˙nm\ n˙ k \ n\kn\ mYmYtt tra;q®Pc\. rp\tv\eSac\rk ∑ e\ p;Nuci l
\ mi m.\ y\l≥iu lv\; n^n^erWrv\' eSac\;N˙c\;ew'
052-46357(qnp\pc\)' kuieAac\ yen≥®pp∑t ´ c∑ \ ®pql¥k\re˙i qa lupc\ n\;kum% π A^ K¥oi>qv\ ®pv\pNicu c\ M wuci ;\ suKciu q
\ ni ;\ 'Auci ;\ rs\ele®p√^;
yMuÂkv\emYa\lc\.K´.påty\" qin;\ Pun;\ -057-25508(ema\l‘mic)\ ' m¥a;m˙ kum% π t
^ ≥uiNc˙ .\ prieBagSicu r\ a saK¥op\m¥a;kiu Sk\lk\K¥op\SÂui kqv\" (dåRuik\ta-mc\;Aup\sui;)
yMmu t
˙ K\ .´ kuiek¥a\hui; Pun\;- 058-21289 14;35 11" zuik˚r´erTin\;tMKå;
®mn\ma.prieBag®pp´-∑ 2008kiu m¨lk mt\3rk\m˙ 7rk\ATik¥c\;prn\ 14;45 12" International News
(Ba;AM)tu>i qu≥i Sk\qy ∑ e\ m;®mn\;Nuci \
s^sU\K´.eqa\lv\; mt\ 8rk\N˙c\. 9rk\tiu≥t∑c\ N˙s\rk\ Tp\mMtiu;®mHc\.P∑c\.l˙s\ vpuci ;\
dåepmy.\ tky\.lk\et∑>rld\keta. d^luimhut\K´.påB¨;" sc\kap¨Aerak\m˙ap´ edÅeAac\Sn\; eÂkac\;qirqv\" (®mn\ma.Alc\ Alc\;)
®pqTa;mv\®Ps\eÂkac\; qtc\;rr˙iqv\" (qtc\;sU\) 16;00 1" ss\K¥^et;' ss\qv\et;
suÂkv\r´> qeBaTa;eÂkvaK¥k\Suitakui AeS∑eta\k edÅeAac\Sn\;suÂkv\kiuy\sa; Tut\®pn\K´.påty\" 16;15 2" m¥io;K¥s\sit\Dat\r˙c\qn\
edÅeAac\Sn\;suÂkv\Aenn´> N˙sP\ k\yÂMu kv\mO tv\eSak\enK¥inm\ a˙ K¥c\K. ¥in®\ Kc\;mr˙B
i ´ AKuliu eSac\rk
∑ K\ t
.´ akiu qc\/. mqc\. s√\;sa;Âkv\e. slupi åty\" qu≥i eqa\ enac\lamy\. ASc\m. ¥a;m˙a √pedn´>Av^ påwc\Kc∑ r.\ q i˙ ¨ Aa;lu;M Tk\®mk\er;et;m¥a;
l∑tl \ p\mYts∑a påwc\Nciu m\ y\. AK∑cA
.\ er;kul i v\; ep;Ta;®p^;®Ps\påty\" yKukq .´ ≥iu AT¨;qime\ m∑> nk\nt ´ .´ 16;30 3" Aew;qc\tk˚ql iu \ pvaer;
Bam˙me®paliuepmy\. d^kisßm˙a AeS∑eta\påwc\pt\qk\entakiueta. AT¨;pc\AM.Âqmiqliu sit\mekac\; Rup\®mc\qMÂka;qc\Kn\;sa
lv\; ®Ps\mipåty\" AeT∑eT∑At∑c\;er;mØ;K¥op\r´> AT¨;kiuy\sa;l˙y\ts\eyak\Aenn´> es.sp\ vHiNOic\;e®Pr˙c\; Ae®KAenm¥io;m˙a eA;K¥m\;tv\®cimP\ >M∑ ®Pio;mOha Nuci c\ nM >´ ®pv\qA ¨ a;lu;M At∑k\ ADikluA i p\K¥k\®Ps\ty\St iu a pTmN˙s\ (R¨pebdAT¨;‘p)
ep;q¨ Mediator A®Ps\ kÁn\eta\tiu≥Bk\k yuMyuMÂkv\Âkv\ lk\KMSk\SMK´.epmy\. AeS∑eta\Bk\keta. Al∑np\ ´ Tc\ra˙ ;lapåty\" kÁn\eta\t≥iu Aenn´> Am¥io;qa;Ak¥io;s^:p∑a;kui TiKk iu l\ aNuci t \ .´ mv\qv\k . si rß p\m¥io; (R¨pebd)
mSui AT¨;qtiTa;®p^; gRutsuk i \ kuci t\ y ∑ e\ ®Pr˙c;\ eSac\rk ∑ q
\ a∑ ;rm˙aqa ®Ps\påty\" dåeÂkac\. m¨wåd 16;45 4" tp\meta\en≥ gu%\®po
es.sp\vHiNOic\;e®Pr˙c\;ep;q¨Alup\kiu ek¥a\l∑n\“p^; lup\eSac\K´.påty\" dåeÂkac\. ®pv\q¨Am¥a;suk dåha et;q^K¥c\;®pioc\p´∑ Suret;m¥a;
Bk\liuk\eSac\r∑k\tap´liu≥ ewPn\K´.Âkpåty\" tK¥oi>kSiurc\ AeS∑eta\ha A´d^Tut\®pn\K¥k\saqa;kiu lm\;s√\(7)rp\kui mTiKuik\esB´ N˙s\Pk\Ak¥io;r˙iesmy\. Win-Win Solution nv\;lm\;Atuci ;\ k¥c\q . ;Mu q∑a;m˙a (2004 KuN˙s\)
”kiotc\er;y¨la“p^; edÅeAac\Sn\;suÂkv\n´> vHiNOic\;Tut\®pn\K´.ta®Ps\ty\liu≥ yuMm˙t\K´.Âkpåty\" ®Ps\®p^; Ènv\;lm\;qv\qa yKuAK¥inm\ a˙ d^mk iu ers^Nciu c\ eM ta\qs\Sk ^ iu ®cim;\ K¥m\;s∑a Aq∑ck \ ;¨ e®pac\;er;At∑k\ 16;55 5" ®mn\ma.Del.Rui;ralk\ew˙≥
er∑;K¥y\qc\.t´. lm\;eÂkac\;m˙n\®Ps\eÂkac\; e®paÂka;luipåty\" 17;10 6" K¥s\sra.Ar∑y\ksa;Âkmy\
eSac\r∑k\ep;K´. 17;30 7" rqepÅl∑c\ qRupe\ Sac\lc∑ ®\ pc\
lk\KM’kiSui 18;00 8" venKc\;qtc\;
edÅeAac\Sn\;suÂkv\ky ui s\ a; AeS∑eta\Tt u ®\ pn\ep;K´t . .´ A´dq ^ eBaTa;eÂkvaK¥k\eÂkac\. kÁn\eta\t≥ui 18;30 9" mu;i elwqAe®KAen
Niuc\cMAt∑c\;m˙a N˙s\Pk\yuMÂkv\mO tv\eSak\er;lup\cn\;sU\kiu TiKiuk\es“p^; mliula;Ap\t´. AeN˙ac\.Ay˙k\ ®pn\lv\‘KMceuM ®paÂka;rmy\Srui c\ P∑>´ sv\;pMA u e®KKMUpedAqs\ha AP∑>´ Asv\;ts\K'u l¨pgu oi© l\ts\U;^ ts\eyak\ 18;35 10" Al˙r˙amy\l˙kmıawy\
19;00 11" (63)N˙se\ ®mak\ tp\meta\en≥
AKk\AK´et∑' tiuc\;rc\;qa;m¥a;AÂka; sit\AeN˙ac\.Ay˙k\®Ps\sra ROp\eT∑;mOet∑ epÅepåk\K´.rpåty\" lk\KNM cui e\ Aac\ rv\ry ∑ e\ r;S∑T ´ a;®Kc\;m¥io;mhutB \ ´ Nicu c\ nM >´ ®pv\qr¨ >´ err˙vA \ k¥io;s^;p∑a;kiu emYa\k;ui ®p^; ®pv\q¨ gu%\®poAs^As√\
A´de^ ÂkvaK¥k\ma˙ edÅeAac\Sn\;suÂkv\k {yKuAK¥int \ c∑ \ mimqi v\ A®Ka;Nicu c\ eM r;påt^m¥a;' Nicu c\ eM r;Ac\Aa;su Am¥a;sulk\KNM cui e\ Aac\ er;S∑T ´ a;®Kc\;®Ps\l≥ui ®pv\q>¨ SN∂' ®pv\q≥¨ ASM;u A®Pt\kpui ´ kÁn\eta\t≥ui ry¨qa∑ ;m˙a 19;10 12" Nuic\cM®Ka;zat\lm\;t∑´
m¥a;' AT¨;q®Pc\. tiuc\;rc\;qa;l¨m¥oi;m¥a;Aa;luM;f SN∂qeBaTa;m¥a;N˙c\. Ak¥oi;s^;p∑a;m¥a;kiu tt\Niuc\qmY ®Ps\påty\" ts\st uM s\ra AeN˙ac\A . y˙k\ Ahn\≥Ata;mr˙B i ;¨ Siru c\ N˙sN\ s˙ K\ n\≥kalAt∑c;\ ®pv\qA ¨ a;lM;u n´> K¥s\q¨>Aa;man\ (Apuic\;-19)
Nicu c\ t
M kak lil u a;®mc\et∑>lit u .´ d^mk
ui ers^Ncui c\ A 20;00 13" ®pv\tc∑ ;\ qtc\;
k¥y\®pn\>s∑a AsU\tsik u \ Ael;Ank\Ta; sU\;sa;ep;rn\ tawn\rq i˙ v\hu KMyp¨ åqv\}kiu qim;\ q∑c;\ e®paÂka; M ®Ps\keui rak\rNi˙ cui m\ y\l≥ui emYa\lc\p. åty\" emYa\lc\t . A.´ ticu ;\ 14" Nuic\cMtkaqtc\;m¥a;
K´t. akiu et∑>r˙ri påty\" tky\eta. A®Ka;Nicu c\ eM r;påt^m¥a;' ticu ;\ rc\;qa;AP∑>´ Asv\;m¥a;ha edÅeAac\Sn\; ®Ps\laeAac\lv\; melYa.eqa z∑ ´ lM≥u ln´> Âkio;pm\;q∑a;m˙a®Ps\påty\" mÂkam^k¥c\;pmy\. SN∂Ky M p¨ n´∑ >´ 15" mu;i elwqAe®KAen
suÂkv\r´> lk\eAak\KMpåt^' AP∑´>Asv\;m¥a; mhut\ÂkpåB¨;" dåeÂkac\. q¨tiu≥Aer;' q¨tiu≥liula;K¥k\et∑kiu er∑;ekak\pe´∑ t∑ma˙ lv\; ®pv\qA ¨ a;lM;u påwc\Ncui e\ Aac\ lupe\ Sac\ep;q∑a;m˙a®Ps\påty\" m¨wådlm\;sU\ (7)rp\ 16" Nuic\cM®Ka;zat\lm\;t´∑
mayaeTac\eK¥ak\
q¨t≥ui Baqa eSac\rk ∑ m\ y\' edÅeAac\Sn\;suÂkv\r>´ kiy u q .\ eBan´>kiy u T\ t u ®\ pn\t.´ eÂkvaK¥k\kui lk\mKMB;¨ ' lupc\ n\;sU\m¥a;kiu eN˙ac\e. N˙;eAac\' enak\®pn\lv\qa∑ ;eAac\ rv\mn˙ ;\ Âkio;sa;latam¥io;kil u v\; By\lmui ˙ (Apuic\;-7)
1234567890123456789
1234567890123456789
dåeÂkac\. Sn\>k¥c\Rt O K\ ¥ty\S“ui p^; ticu ;\ rc\;qa;påt^m¥a;n´> ticu ;\ rc\;qa;lk\nk\kcui A \ P∑>´ m¥a;k ®pc\;®pc\;Tn\Tn\ lk\KNM cui m\ a˙ mhutp\ åB¨;" qi≥u eqa\ m¨wådlm\;sU\(7)rp\ Aekac\ATv\ePa\ram˙a kulqmg©Aenn´>A®po
kn\>k∑kt \ >Mu ®pn\KÂ.´ kpåty\" AeS∑eta\ Tut®\ pn\ep;K´t . e.´ ÂkvaK¥kh \ a Nicu c\ eM ta\r>´ lk\rt i˙ v\“cime\ A;K¥m;\ mOkui qeBa påwc\eSac\rk ∑ m\ k
O ui kÁn\eta\t≥ui k lil u lui a;la; lk\KÂM kioSimu a˙ ®Ps\eÂkac\; e®paÂka;lipu åty\" 1234567890123456789
1234567890123456789
1234567890123456789
Auic\s^t^®pp∑´
1234567890123456789
TiKk ui p\ ¥k\®pa;esK´t . A.´ ®pc\ rr˙T i a;“p^;®Ps\t.´ ticu ;\ rc\;qa;sv\;lu;M v^vt ∑ e\ r;kiu TiKk ui e\ sNicu t
\ A.´ Ti AN †ray\ nigMu;K¥op\Aenn´>e®parrc\ AeS∑eta\Aenn´≥ ®mn\maNiuc\cMr´> qim\em∑>nk\n´k¥y\®pn\≥t´. Niuc\cMer;' l¨m¥io;er;
r˙iK´.påty\" dåeÂkac\. Niuc\cMeta\Asiu;rAenn´> Ae®KAenArp\rp\kiu Tin\;qim\;“p^; tv\“cim\mO' sv\;luM;mOkiu Ae®KAenm˙n\m¥a;kiu Atiuc\;Atats\KuATi qir˙ina;lv\®p^;®Ps\my\liu≥ emYa\lc\.påty\" d^liuqir˙ina;lv\mO 1234567890123456789
1234567890123456789
1234567890123456789
1234567890123456789
ema\l‘mic\Ò k¥c\;pmv\
mTiKk ui e\ sreAac\ eSac\rk ∑ e\ p;K´r. påty\" m¥a;kiu Ae®KKM®p^; ®mn\maNicu c\ rM >´ pktiAr˙t i ra;et∑kui K¥ini T \ ;iu qM;u qp\ka Bk\lk ui m\ k
O c\;t´'. qc\e. ta\el¥ak\pt\
då.A®pc\ kulqmg©r>´ AKn\;k‹kil u v\; Tv\q . c∑ ;\ eS∑;eN∑;lipu åty\" kÁn\eta\t≥ui na;lv\mq i elak\ mYtt´. AÂkMˆa%\m¥a;ep;my\' pMp. ;ui k¨ve^ Sac\rk ∑ m\ y\Srui c\eta. AeT∑eT∑At∑c;\ er;mØ;K¥op\R;uM r´> ®mn\ma.Ncui c\ eM r; 1234567890123456789
e®parrc\ AeS∑eta\kiu kÁn\eta\tiu≥Niuc\cMn´>sp\l¥U\;“p^; AeT∑eT∑At∑c\;er;mØ;K¥op\k &c\;r´>Good Offices kiu ®Ps\sU\m˙a Ak¥io;®pot´. påwc\eSac\r∑k\mOm¥a;A®Ps\ A®m´AqiAm˙t\®po ek¥;z¨;tc\enm˙aqa ®Ps\påty\" rn\kun\ mt\ 7
k¥c\.quM;rn\ General Assembly Resolution 61/232 ®Pc\. tawn\ep;Ap\K´.®Kc\;®Ps\påty\" dåeÂkac\. kÁn\eta\t≥ui Aenn´> AeT∑eT∑At∑c;\ er;mØ;K¥op\R;Mu r´> Ak¥io;®pot´. påwc\eSac\rk ∑ m\ mO ¥a;kiu ts\Pk\kÂkioSiu
®mn\maNuci c\ M k∑np\ ¥øtalupc\ n\;
AeS∑eta\Aenn´≥ Good Offices n´>pt\qk\eqa Responsibilities and Mandates m¥a;Atiuc\;qa 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890
lk\KMrc\; ts\Pk\klv\; Ael;Ta;p¨;epåc\;eSac\r∑k\q∑a;mv\qa®Ps\eÂkac\; e®paÂka;Ap\påty\"
eSac\r∑k\lim\.my\liu≥ yuMÂkv\Ta;påty\" Good Offices Siuta Bk\mliuk\eqa AÂkMep;q¨ Impartial 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890
r˙cA \ qc\;N˙c.\ ®mn\maNuci c\ kM n∑ p\ ¥øta
Advisor kiuqa rv\vWn\;ty\' Good Offices qv\ A®cc\;p∑a;q¨N˙s\U^;kiu AÂkMep;®Kc\;qa®Ps\“p^; AÂkMep; 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890
msßtagm\Bar^f ®pn\lv\e®paÂka;K¥k\m¥a; pvar˙cA \ qc\;ti≥u p¨;epåc\;s^s√\m®O Pc\.
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 Auic\s^t^®pp∑´kui mt\ 6rk\m˙ 8rk\
K¥k\qv\ sv\;eN˙ac\Aa;mr˙irB¨;liu≥ na;lv\Ta;påty\" Good Offices kiuquM;j Âka;wc\eSac\r∑k\ep;q¨ha
&c\;enak\ kulqmg©AeT∑eT∑At∑c;\ er;mØ;K¥op\f AT¨;AÂkMep;pugoi© l\ msßtagm\Bar^k ®pn\lv\rc˙ ;\ lc\; ATi m∑n\®pv\ny\ ema\l‘mic\‘mi>
”kiotc\pq Mu c∑ ;\ lieu qa rv\ry ∑ K\ ¥k\m¥a;mr˙ri n\ Aer;”k^;påty\" dåm˙qa tra;mYtt´A . e®Pkiu rr˙Ni cui m\ a˙ ®Ps\påty\"
eS∑;eN∑;rat∑c\ mimq i v\ ®mn\maNuci c\ B
M k\m˙ AsU\tsuk i r\ p\tv\tc\®p Ak¥io;eSac\ep;q¨A®Ps\ yuÂM kv\Ky M T
¨ a; km\;na;lm\;r˙i ec∑m;iu hut i y\Ò k¥c;\ p
emYa\lc\. påeÂkac\;' er˙>Sk\®p^;lv\; yKuAtuci ;\ Sk\lk\rp\tv\eSac\rk ∑ q\ a∑ ;mv\®Ps\påeÂkac\;' wn\Âk^;fr˙c;\ lc\; mv\®Ps\qv\" ®pp∑´t∑c\ rn\kun\N˙c\.
då.A®pc\ AeS∑eta\Aenn´> ®mn\maNicu c\ k
M ui mlaerak\m^ Aenak\Apu s\ A
u påAwc\ Nicu c\ A
M K¥oi>kil
u v
˙ l
.\ v\“p^; e®paÂka;K¥km\ ¥a;kui AeT∑eT∑At∑c;\ er;mØ;K¥op\TM Sk\lk\tc\®pm˙a®Ps\eÂkac\;' ®mn\maAsu;i rAen®Pc\. m¨wådlm\;sU\ ema\l‘mic\‘mi>r˙i k∑n\p¥øtalup\cn\;
vHiNOic\;eS∑;eN∑;mOet∑ ®polup\K´.ty\liu≥ Âka;qirpåty\" kulqmg©p!ivaU\satm\;100(1)Ar AeT∑eT∑ (7)rp\ Aekac\ATv\ePa\mA O t∑k\ Time Frame Tut®\ pn\K®.´ Kc\;AepÅ mimt i >iu Aen®Pc\. wm\;e®mak\sa∑ ’kiSpiu åeÂkac\;' r˙cm\ ¥a;N˙c.\ kum%π m^ ¥a;k k∑np\ ¥øta
At∑c\;er;mØ;K¥op\n´> wn\Tm\;m¥a;ha tawn\Tm\;eSac\ram˙a kulqmg©®pc\pr˙i mv\qv\.Asui;r (qui≥mhut\) m¨wådlm\;sU\ (7)rp\ eAac\®mc\er;At∑k\ Aa;lu;M p¨;epåc\;påwc\eSac\rk ∑ m\ v\Spui åk puj i ekac\;mv\Tc\påeÂkac\;' N˙c.\ Sk\sp\psßv;\ m¥a;' A^lk\Tr∑n\
mv\qv\.AP∑´>Asv\; Aa%apuic\m¥a;TMm˙ vWn\Âka;K¥k\kui r˙aeP∑®Kc\; (Seek) qui≥mhut\ lk\KM®Kc\; (Receive) ®mn\maNuic\cMfAer;qv\ ®mn\maNuic\cMqa;Aa;luM;fAer;®Ps\qv\.At∑k\ ®mn\maNuic\cMqa;Aa;luM;kqa eSac\ ns\ psßv;\ m¥a;' k∑np\ ¥øtanv\;pva
m®polup\rB¨;lui≥ kÁn\eta\tui≥ na;lv\mipåty\" A´d^Nuic\cMet∑m˙a AeS∑eta\Aenn´> Impartial Advisor r∑k\rmv\huy¨SpåeÂkac\;' ®mn\maNuic\cMAen®Pc\. kulqmg©N˙c\. Ael;Ta;p¨;epåc\;eSac\r∑k\enmOm¥a;kui qc\tn\;m¥a;N˙c\. sp\l¥√\;qv\.
p^qs∑an´> e®Pac\.mt\m˙n\kn\mYts∑a eS∑;eN∑;vHiNOic\; Ae®Pr˙aK´.lim\.my\lui≥p´ yuMÂkv\påty\" d^luimhut\B´ mimt
i >iu AqiAm˙t‘\ ppåeÂkac\;N˙c.\ mimt i >iu Bk\ml
˙ v\; A®pv\A . wp¨;epåc\;eSac\rk ∑ q\ a∑ ;mv\®Ps\påeÂkac\; e®paÂka; qiekac\;sratui≥kui Kc\;k¥c\;®pq
kÁn\eta\tui≥Nuic\cMAepÅ Aenak\Aup\suBk\k e®paÂka;K¥k\m¥a;Atuic\; puMsMq∑c\;Pui≥Âkio;sa;lamy\Suirc\eta. q∑a;qv\" mv\®Ps\qv\" Tui≥®pc\ m∑n\®pv\ny\
Impartial Advisor eKÅ Bk\mluik\ AÂkMep;®Kc\;n´> v^v∑t\mOp¥k\®py\q∑a;m˙akui AT¨;p´sui;rim\mipåty\" Tiu≥enak\ Mr. Ibrahim Agboola Gambari qv\ m∑n\;l´∑1nar^K´∑t∑c\ sim\;l´.kn\qa Niuc\cMeta\ k∑n\p¥øta pvar˙c\Aqc\;N˙c\. m∑n\
dåeÂkac\. AeS∑eta\Aenn´>lv\; Aenak\Aup\sur´> ÂqzalWm\;mui;mOmpåB´ rc\;N˙^:p∑c\.lc\;Kc\mc\s∑a kuiy\puic\ Ev\.eghaÒ ®pv\lMu;kÁt\SN∂KMy¨p´∑ k¥c\;per;eka\mr˙c\ kiuy\sa;l˙y\m¥a;N˙c\.et∑>SMuqv\" ®pv\ny\kn∑ p\ ¥øtalupc\ n\;r˙cA \ qc\;
rp\tv\K¥k\n´> eS∑;eN∑;Pl˙y\Nuic\lim\.my\lui≥ emYa\lc\.mipåty\" yc\;enak\ Mr. Ibrahim Agboola Gambari qv\ ven5nar^t∑c\ S¨;elBura;lm\;ri˙ Bgçål^ m¥a;kuipå P∑´>sv\;mv\®Ps\“p^; Am¥a;
s∑N~^g¥aembl^wt\ek¥ac\;Ò wt\‘pSuetac\;qv\" ®pv\q¨quM; qtc\;AK¥k\Alk\
lm\;eÂkac\;Am˙n\
vpiuc\;t∑c\ Niuc\cMeta\ P´∑>sv\;pMuAe®KKMUpedm¨Âkm\; er;S∑´er;eka\mr˙c\AP´∑>wc\ yU\ek¥;mOwn\Âk^;@an @ankui ema\l‘mic\‘mi>Ò pTm√^;SuM;
kÁn\eta\tui≥Aenn´> AK¥in\m¥a;s∑a' lup\Aa;n´> AÂkMˆa%\m¥a;s∑a rc\;N˙^;®p^; lup\eSac\K´.rt´. m¨wådlm\;s√\ wn\Âk^; biul\K¥op\Kc\eAac\®mc\.k Mr. Ibrahim Agboola Gambari Aa; ®mrip\vioR∑ioc\ry\hiuty\Ò vsa stc\P∑c\.l˙s\rn\ s^s√\Ta;eÂkac\;
(7)rp\r´> ASc\.(4)erak\t´.AK¥in\k¥m˙ ASc\.(1)ken enak\ts\Pn\ ®pn\sPui≥ etac\;Suila®Kc\;kui luik\el¥a sa;p´∑®Pc\. tv\Kc\;Ev\.KMqv\" (qtc\;sU\) qtc\;rr˙iqv\" (qtc\;s√\)

8-3 (09) 1 3/8/08, 2:05 AM

 pmrsufESm 10 8-3-2008

jidrf;csrf;pGmtoGiful;ajymif;a&;udka&S ;½Iaom jynfvkH;uRwfqE´cH,lyGJ

Edkiif Hawmf at;csr;f om,ma&;ESihf zGHUjzdK;a&;aumifpDonf txl;ojzifh vly*k Kd¾ vwf pfO;D wpfa,muftwGuo f m uGuu
f uG f vdkvm;&mjyojcif;? (4) e,fcsJUMoZmcH ½kyaf o;tpdk;&tjzpf
azazmf0g&Dv 9&ufaeUu aMunmcsuf trSwf 1^2008 ESihf uav;MunfNh yD; qefu Y siuf efuY u G af eMujcif;jzpfonfukd awGUjrif xlaxmifvkjd cif;ESihf (5) tarausmf a'G;awmfvrG ;f jcif; ponf
aMunmcsuf trSwf 2^2008wdkUukd xkwjf yefaMunmcJhonf/ &onf/ wdkUyif jzpfonf/
,if;aMunmcsufESpf&yfteuf aMunmcsuftrSwf jynfwGi;f rS txufyg tkypf k\ vIy&f Sm;rIenf;wl jynfy odkUjzpf&m jynfolwpf&yfvkH;onf awmfvSeaf &; owdjzifh
1^2008u topfa&;qGNJ yD;aom zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'rlMurf;udk e,fcsJ U Edkiif HBuD;rsm;uvnf; olwkdY BudK;qGJ&murnfhol ta&G; tqdkyg tzsuo f rm;rsm;\ jzm;a,mif;rIukd wGe;f vSeq f efUusif
2008ckEpS f arvwGif jynfvk;H uGswf qE´c, H yl JG usi;f ytwnfjyK cHEkdiaf wmhrnfr[kwí f a'golykex f um jynfvHk;uRwfqE´cH,lyGJ wdkucf ku d Mf u&rnfom jzpfonf/
a&;ESihf aMunmcsut f rSwf 2^2008 u zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya' ysuo f kO;f a&;twGuf aZmif;ay;wdkucf kduv f suf &Sad eavonf/ taemuftkypf k e,fcsJUEkdiif HBuD;rsm;rSty ormorwf &SNd yD;
twnfjzpf NyD;aemuf taxGaxGa&G;aumufyu JG si;f yNyD; tmPm þonfrSm Edkiif Hawmftm; e,fcsJUEkdiif HBuD;rsm;u MoZm tjrif Munfvifaom urÇmhEkdiif Htrsm;tjym;u Edkiif Hawmf\
vTaJ jymif;ay;rnfukd aMunmvdkujf cif;jzpfonf/ vTr;f rdk;&ef BudK;yrf;aerIukd ajymifajymifwif;wif; ruG,rf 0Suf aMunmcsuw f kdUtay: tjyKoabm taumif;jrif0g'jzifh BudKqdk
odkUjzpf&m þaMunmcsurf sm;\ OD;wnfcsurf Sm jynfol aeMuonf/
jyovdkujf cif;yif jzpfyg\/
wpf&yfvkH; vdkvm;vsu&f Sad om jidr;f csr;f pGmtoGiu f l;ajymif;NyD; þodkUtaumif;jrif0g'jzifh tjyKoabmaqmifNyD; BudKqkd
pnf;urf;jynf0h aom 'Dru kd a&pDEikd if aH wmfopfBuD;ay:xGe;f vmrnfh zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'yg ta&G;cs,cf H yk*K¾d vfrsm;\ t&nf
tcsi;f pnf;urf;jy|mef;csurf Sm vlyk*¾Kd vf wpfOD;wpfa,muf Muaom Edkiif Hrsm;tm; jynfolwkdUu aus;Zl;wifMu&rnfom
cdkirf maomajcvSr;f wpf&yfyif jzpf\/ jzpf\/
wpfenf;qdk&aomf jynfolUqE´udk wyfrawmftpdk;&u twGuf r[kwyf g/
Edik if aH wmftm; wyfrawmfu ½d;k om;yGiv hf if;pGm apwemrSejf zifh
taumiftxnf azmfaqmifa&;udka&S;½Iaom aMunmcsurf sm;yif t&yfom;tpdk;&xHokUd tmPmvTaJ jymif;ay;a&;udk jynfow l pf&yf
jzpfyg\/ &Jabmfwifa&T vkH;u todtrSwjf yK BudKqdkvsuf jynfvkH;uRwf qE´cH,lyGJ
þodkjY zpfa&;twGuf jynfow l k\ Yd wm0efrmS zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccH
atmifjrifpGm usi;f yNyD;pD;a&;twGuf wnDwnGww f nf;
Oya'rlMurf;udk twnfjyKay;Mu&ef jzpf\/ Edkiif aH wmftm; uReb f 0jyefvnfra&mufa&;? e,fcsJU BudK;qG&J m wpfpw d w f pf0rf;wnf; axmufcHMuvdrhfrnf[k ,kHMunf&yg
xdkUaMumifh jynfolwdkUtwGuf t"duwm0efonfum; urnfh ½kyaf o;tpdk;& ray:aygufEkdiaf &;? e,fcsJUEkdiif Hrsm;\
qE´cH,lyGJ usi;f yay;aomtcg zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'rlMurf; onf/ tb,haf Mumifhqkdaomf at;csr;f pGm toGiu f l;ajymif;
MoZmvTr;f rdk;rI vHk;0uif;pifa&;? tcsKyftjcmtmPm wnfwHh a&;udk vdv k m;aom jynfow l Ukd \ qE´EiS w hf pfxyfwnf; jzpfaejcif;
twnfjzpfa&;twGuf qE´rJay;Mu&ef jzpfavonf/
ckid Nf rJa&;ESihf vHk;0vGwv f yfaom tcsKyftjcmtmPmydkiEf kid if tH jzpf aMumifjh zpf\/
jynfow l u kYd zGUJ pnf;yHktajccHOya' twnfjzpfa&;ukd xuf
xufoefoef 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om BudKqdkcMhJ uaomfvnf; aMunm urÇmwnfoa&G U wnfwhHckdiNf rJa&;twGuf tajrmftjrifBuD;pGm tcsKyfukd qdk&vQif arvwGif usi;f yrnfh jynfvHk;uRwf
csuf trSwf 1^2008 ESihf 2^2008 xGuaf y:vmcJhNyD;aemuf xnfo h iG ;f xm;aom jy|mef;csuo f mvQif jzpfygonf/ qE´c, H yl JG usi;f yaomtcgü-
jynfwGi;f rS jynfytm;udk; ykqed ½f kd; trsK;d om;opömazmufrsm;? xdkjy|mef;csuo f nf Edkiif HawmfopftwGuf txl;jcm;qHk;? (1) vHk;0vGwv f yfa&;udk vdkvm;olwkid ;f ?
e,fcsJUvufa0cH Edkiif Ha&;ygwDBuD;? w&m;r0if zGJUpnf;vIy&f Sm; tav;eufqkH;?Edkiif aH wmf\ vHk;0vGwv f yfa&;twGuf tmrcHcsuf (2) tcsKyftjcmtmPm wnfwchH kid Nf rJa&;udk vdkvm;olwkid ;f ?
aeMuaom Edkiif Ha&;tpktzGJUuav;rsm;ESihf ,if;tkypf krsm;tm; tcdkirf mqHk;aomjy|mef;csujf zpfonfuko d &d dS Muí jynfot l rsm;u (3) e,fcsJUpGuzf ufrIESihf e,fcsJUMoZmcH tjzpfukd rvdkvm;
0ef;&Haeaom EdkifiHa&;orm;tdkBuD;rsm;xHrS ]]jynfvHk;uRwf axmufcaH Mumif; qE´azmfxkwjf yocJNh yD;vnf; jzpfygonf/ olwkid ;f ?
qE´cH,lyGJ}}tm; qefYusio f nfh ajymqdkcsurf sm;? aMunmcsuf þjy|mef;csufudk y,fzsufay;&ef awmif;qkdjcif;onf (4) rsK;d csppf w d "f mwf xufoefolwkdi;f ?
rsm;? ay;pmrsm;onf jimoHay;í qlqlnHnH wpfcJeuf Edkiif Hawmf zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'\ ESvHk;onf;yGwu f kd xkwyf ,f (5) Edkiif HawmfwGif e,fcsJUBudK;qGJ&murnfh ½kyaf o;tpdk;&
ay:xGuv f mcJah vonf/ ypf&ef awmif;qdkjcif;yif jzpfygonf/ ay:aygufru I kd rvdkvm;olwkid ;f
tqdkyg wpf,loef tzsuo f rm;wdkY\ wpfckwnf;aom xdkokt Yd zsuo
f rm; jynfytm;udk; ykqed ½f k;d rsm;\ta&G;cs,cf H zGUJ pnf;yHktajccHOya' twnfjzpfa&;twGuf wpfceJ uf axmufcH
taMumif;jycsurf Sm zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya' rlMurf;wGiyf g&So d nfh ydkicf Gihf t&nftcsi;f owfrSwcf suu f kd y,fzsuaf y;&efBudK;yrf;ae qE´rJay;Mu&ef a&;om;wku d w f Ge;f vdku&f yg\/
Edkiif aH wmftBuD;tuJ(or®w)ESihf vTwaf wmft&yf&yf\ udk,pf m; jcif;rSm- zGUJ pnf;yHktajccHOya'rlMurf; rkcstwnfjzpf&rnf/
vS,rf sm;twGuf t&nftcsi;f owfrSwx f m;&Scd suu f kd y,fzsuf (1) rsK;d csppf w d "f mwfuif;rJhaMumif; jyojcif;? (2)jynfy zGUJ pnf;yHktajccHOya'rlMurf; twnfjzpfa&;twGuf jynfvk;H
ay;&efjzpf\/ tm;udk;onfh pdw"f mwfukdjyojcif;? (3)e,fcsJUvufa0cH b0udk uRwf qE´c, H yl BJG uD; at;csr;f om,mpGm rkcsatmifjrif&rnf/ /

EdkifiHawmftm; wyfrawmfu ½dk;om;yGifhvif;pGm apwemrSefjzifh t&yfom;tpdk;&xHodkY tmPmvTJajymif;

ay;a&;udk jynfolwpf&yfvkH;u todtrSwfjyKBudKqdkvsuf jynfvkH;uRwfqE´cH,lyGJ atmifjrifpGm usif;y
NyD;pD;a&;twGuf wnDwnGwfwnf; wpfpdwfwpf0rf;wnf; axmufcHMuvdrh frnf[k ,kHMunf&ygonf/
tb,fhaMumifhqakd omf at;csrf;pGm toGiu f ;l ajymif;a&;udk vdv
k m;aom jynfow
l \
Ykd qE´EiS h w
f pfxyfwnf;
jzpfaejcif;aMumifhjzpf\/
zGUJ pnf;yHtk ajccHOya'yg ta&G;cs,cf H yk*Kd¾ vfrsm;\ t&nftcsi;f pnf;urf;jy|mef;csurf mS
vlyk*¾dKvf wpfOD;wpfa,muftwGuf r[kwfyg/
Edik if aH wmftm; uReb f 0jyefvnfra&mufa&;? e,fcsUJ BuKd ;qG&J murnfh ½kyaf o;tpd;k & ray:
aygufEikd af &;? e,fcsUJ Edik if rH sm;\ MoZmvTr;f rd;k rI vH;k 0uif;pifa&;? tcsKyftjcmtmPm wnfwhH
ckid Nf raJ &;ESihf vH;k 0vGwvf yfaom tcsKyftjcmtmPmydik Ef ikd if t H jzpf urÇmwnfoa&GU wnfwHh
cdik Nf raJ &;twGuf tajrmftjrifBuD;pGm xnfo h iG ;f xm;aom jy|mef;csuo f mvQif jzpfygonf/

8-3-08 (10).pmd 1 3/8/2008, 1:20 AM

 8-3-2008 sam¥k\N˙a 11
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456
p´" dåkl´ ®pn\Âka;er;wn\Âk^;@an dåepmy\. lk\et∑>m˙a saep
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456 k ek¥;r∑aANM˙≥ saÂkv\.tuik\et∑ ASc\.®mc\.t´. saAup\et∑ Tut\Piu≥
q¨tui> Èqui> P∑c\.he®paÂka;Âkqv\
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456 luik\P∑c\.Nuic\K´.t´.AK¥k\lv\; påwc\ Tute\ wq¨et∑Apicu ;\ k lk\er˙ac\
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456 enpåty\" AT¨;q®Pc\. l¨cy\et∑ enÂkty\" dåeÂkac\.lv\;
saPt\Aa; ekac\;Âk®p^; saekac\; ®pv\q>¨ Ak¥io;‘psaepet∑ nv\;la
et∑> SuMem;®mn\; - emac\emac\®mc\.eS∑  N˙c\.  K¥s\siu;Niuc\ Dat\puM - tc\sui;N˙c\.qin\;wc\;el; (®mn\ma.Alc\;) sam¥k\N˙aP´∑> sv\;mO - Âkv\wc\; epm∑n\et∑kui Pt\ROel.laluit´. rtaepå." ts\Pk\k ®pn\Âkv\r. c\
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
q¨et∑ m¥a;®pa;lapåty\" A´d^ lv\; saekac\;epm∑ne\ t∑ er;Âk
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 luik\t´.saha ®pv\q¨et∑At∑k\
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 By\elak\ Atuic\;AtaATi
l¨cy\et∑kui saeptn\Pui;®mc\.ma; t´. saer;SraÂk^;et∑ mr˙Âi keta.
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
saekac\;epm∑n\T∑k\r˙ier; wuic\;wn\;’ki;pm\;
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
t´. saekac\;epm∑ne\ t∑ Pt\ReO sK¥c\ talv\; påwc\ty\"
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 Ak¥io;®poNuci q
\ l´' By\elak\ATi påty\" saekac\;epm∑ne\ t∑ nv\;på;
wiuc\;wn\;’ki;sa;
mg©zc\;et∑lv\; T∑k\taAeta\ ep;Sp\Nciu q \ l´St iu a met∑;∑ ÂkB¨;' entaketa. wm\;nv\;sraekac\;
dåeÂkac\. saeper;qa;q¨ Aenn´> enpåty\" d^en≥Ae®KAenm˙a Arc\k
el; nv\;påty\" dåepmy\. A´d^
saeptn\Pui; ®mc\.ma;®p^; Ak¥io;r˙it´. T∑kr\ i˙ Tk\ saPt\priqt\et∑ pium¥a;
tun\;k er;qa;K´.Âkt´. saer;
saet∑ m¥a;m¥a;er;ÂkPu≥i eta. luA i p\ laqliu priqt\A’kik\ liuk\
SraÂk^;et∑r>´ saAupe\ t∑ha saep eKt\Suita t®Pv\;®Pv\;
enpåty\" er;t´. Aerac\;rSuM; saer;
Arv\Aeq∑; ®mc\.Âkty\'  q¨tui≥ e®pac\;l´t;iu tk\laenqlui l¨cy\
Tutl \ pu \ et∑r´> Aqin´>saepA®mc\halv\; Sraet∑epÅlaty\" tky\
saAupe\ t∑ha eqeqK¥aK¥ael.la
®mc\.ma;laÂkta et∑>rpåty\" eta. Aerac\;rSuM; saer;Sra
®posuer;qa;Âktamu≥i saAupt
\ s\Apu \ A´dl^ iu saeptn\P;iu nv\;på;®p^;
dåeÂkac\. saekac\;epm∑n\et∑ AKu Suti a Ar˙vm\ tv\tN.M cui t
\ .´ Ara
T∑k\tuic\; saPt\ priqt\et∑ priqt\AÂkiok\ Tut\ewent´.
Tk\pmiu iu T∑kr\ Pi˙ ≥iu eta. luA i p\enpå på" tky\tm\;k saekac\;
At∑k\ ep;sraet∑Am¥a;Âk^; påwc\ mg©zc\;' g¥any\et∑ m¥a;entamui≥
Am˙n\Atuic\; qMu;qp\ ewPn\rrc\ ty\" epm∑n\et∑qa   Ar˙v\tv\tM. rp\
entt\ty\" tv\Nuic\tamiu≥ d^liu saepm¥io;et∑
saepASc\.Atn\; qiqiqaqa Tute\ w
liA
u p\ m¥a;m¥a; T∑k\r˙ieAac\ wiuc\;wn\;
mtui;tk\laB¨;lui≥ e®palui≥rpå priqt\et∑A’kik\ Aep¥aP\ t\
{priqt\A’kik\ lik
u e\ r;taet∑ m¥a;enty\} d^eKt\m˙aeta. saepelak ty\" Am¥a;Aa;®Pc\. min\;kel; ’ki;pm\;Âkrm˙a ®Ps\påty\"
saAup'\ g¥any\' mg©zc\;et∑ Tute\ w
saer;SraÂk^; pårg¨ m˙a saAup\' mg©zc\;' g¥any\et∑ l˙l˙pMuet∑kui AenATa; Am¥io; taTk\ saeptn\P;ui ®mc\m. a;taet∑ e®paÂka;
rn\knu \ mt\ 7 enTuci r\ a erWepåk\k‘M mi>qs\ enAim\ Am¥a;Âk^; T∑k\laeta. saer;t´. m¥io;n´> ePa\®pTut\ewent´. saAup\' lv\; Tutl \ pu N\ ciu Â\ kPi≥u eta. liA
u p\ d^sam¥io;et∑Pt\K¥c\t´. saPt\
qiu≥ q∑a;erak\em;®mn\;K´.påty\" q¨et∑ Al∑n\m¥a;laty\" saer; g¥any\' mg©zc\;et∑ha Ak¥io; påty\" l¨cy\et∑ Aqiˆa%\®mc\. priqt\m¥a;laK´r. c\ q¨t≥ui A’kik\
  ®mn\ m a. saepelakm˙ a
 {AKueKt\k kÁn\eta\tui≥ Sraet∑At∑k\ er;k∑k'\ er;k∑c;\ A®mt\ ts\Kt u v\;AepÅm˙ap´ AaRMu latan´≥AmY saepsMNnO ;\ ®mc\t . s.´ a saepet∑Tt u Â\ krc\;n´≥ ®mn\ma.saep
tsuik\mt\mt\ saepkui el.la
cy\sU\tun\;klui mhut\eta.B¨;' et∑ Am¥a;Âk^; epåm¥a;latamui≥ ®po®p^; m®pt\tm\; Tut\lup\enta et∑ Tutl \ pu Â\ krm˙a®Ps\påty\" elakha ASc\A . tn\;®mc\t . k\
luik\sa;®p^; B0ts\elYak\lMu;
APui;tn\ saepet∑kui er;qa;K´.' kÁn\eta\tui≥ saeper;t´.Ar∑y\m˙a d^AK¥k\keta. wm\;qasrapå" ha ®mn\ma.saep ASc\.Atn\;®mc\. dåeÂkac\. saAupT \ t u e\ wq¨et∑Aen ®p^; Niuc\cMtkasaepn´≥y˙√\Niuc\t´.
er;qa;enS´®Ps\t.´ saer;SraÂk^; ®mn\ma.saepelakm˙a saAup\et∑ dåepmy\. saer;t´.q¨ Aeta\ ty\lui≥ e®palui≥mrpåB¨;" n´≥ Ak¥io;A®mt\Tk\ tky\s. aep ATi ®Ps\lapålimm.\ y\}li≥u saer;
pårg¨r>´ ®mn\masaepelakAepÅ lv\; AT∑k\nv\;ty\" er;q¨ m¥a;m¥a;ha priqt\AÂkiok\et∑ d^en≥eKt\m˙a saPt\priqt\ sitD\ at\kui Ae®KKM®p^; TutÂ\ krc\ SraÂk^; pårg¨k qM;u qp\e®paÂka;
q¨≥A®mc\ q¨≥Aet∑;kui SraÂk^; lv\;nv\;ty\" A´dl ^ piu ´ g¥any\n≥´ K¥v;\ luki e\ r;enÂkty\" kuy
i e\ r; m¥a;®pa;lataha wm\;qasrapå eta. pieu kac\;påty\"
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567
q∑a;K´.påty\" "
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567
rn\knu \   mt\  7 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567
ANupvaelakt∑c\ ts\KuApåAwc\®Ps\eqa kat∑n\;er;S∑´®Kc\; ®pv\q¨tui≥f BwAemam¥a;kuie®pes®p^; bhuqutr˙ am˙^;Nuic\qv\.
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567
Att\pvaqv\ ®pv\qm¨ ¥a;Aa; Aqipva' bhuq u t u ' rqm¥oi ;sMeu p;Nuci e\ qa
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567
pva®Ps\qv\" yen≥eKt\t∑c\ saÂk^;epÂk^;m¥a;®Pc\. ®pv\q¨m¥a;Aa;
Aqipva' bhuqt u ep;enÂkqv\m\ ¥a;lv\;r˙q i v\" qu≥i eqa\lv\; yc\; 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567
kat∑n\;k‹AeÂkac\; tes.tesac\;
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567
saÂk^;epÂk^;m¥a;kui AK¥in\y¨Pt\rn\ AK∑c.\Aer; mrq¨m¥a;' ec∑eÂk; 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567
Ac\Aa;kui c´r. q¨m¥a;APu≥i kat∑n;\ Rupp\ ®uM Pc\. qRupe\ Pa\®p^; saqa;Aqc\A . tc\. et∑miu≥liu≥ ec∑er;eÂk;er;Tk\ kiuy\.lk\rakel;et∑ puMN˙ip\
®Pc\. pMeu Pa\Ta;eqa kat∑n;\ m¥a;kiq u aPt\®p^; BwAemam¥a;kui e®PeP¥ak\ ePa\®pKMrrc\ wm\;qaenÂktapå}
rc\; bhuqutr˙am˙^;Nuic\Âkqv\" em;" " kat∑n\;elakn´≥ pt\qk\“p^; Sra.r´>A®mc\kiu qipåres}
®mn\ma.Alc\;qtc\;AP´>´∑ qv\ Tuq ui ≥iu®pv\qm¨ ¥a;Aa; ec∑eÂk;kunk \ ¥mO e®P" " {hiuieKt\tun\;k kat∑n\;er;S∑´t´.q¨ha rn\kun\m˙a l¨ 100
nv\;på;s∑a®Pc\. bhuqt u ' pva®Pn\>ewep;eneqa kat∑n;\ Sra U^;e®mzaAa; elak\r˙i“p^; mN †el;m˙a el;' cå;eyak\elak\p´r˙ipåty\"
et∑>SMu®p^; em;®mn\;K´.qmYkui saPt\q¨m¥a; mYewKMsa;Nuic\rn\ ePa\®pluik\på
AKueKt\m˙aeta. rn\kun\m˙a l¨ 200 elak\r˙i“p^; mN †el;m˙a
qv\"
l¨ 50 elak\pr´ pi˙ åty\" dåepmy\. mN †el;m˙a tky\tm\;
em;" " {Sra. namv\Arc\;kui qiK¥c\påty\}
kat∑n\;ts\Kutv\;kuip´ tsiuk\mt\mt\ rp\tv\t´.l¨ha
e®P" " {U^;emac\wc\;på}
10 √^;elak\p´r˙ipåty\" kat∑n\;pva T∑n\;ka;tui;tk\Pui≥
em:" " {kat∑n\;kuiBy\tun\;k ser;S∑´K´.påql´}
e®P" " {1968  KuN˙s\kpå} luei npåeq;ty\" kat∑n;\ elakm˙a m¥io;Sk\qs\lc¨ y\et∑
em;" " {By\m˙aser;K´.påql´} epÅT∑n;\ lamO  nv\;enpåeq;ty\"  Aa;mreq;epmy\l . v\;
e®P" " {eÂk;muMqtc\;sam˙apå} l¨cy\et∑ Att\Nuic\SuM;®Ps\eAac\ ’ki;sa;Âktakiu et∑>r
em;" " {kat∑n\;er;S∑´t´.Alup\ts\m¥io;kuip´lup\påqla;} påty\" epÅT∑kl \ aqmY l¨cy\et∑ha ’ki;sa;Âkpåty\"
{m¥oi ;Sk\qs\lc¨ y\et∑Aenn´≥keta. eta\Rt Mu n\RnMu ≥´ sitm\ p¥kÂ\ kB´
då.A®pc\ t®Ka;Alup\ts\KuKukui t´´∑lup\påqla;} tK¥io>l¨cy\et∑keta. k∑n\p¥øtapn\;K¥^Bk\kui erak\q∑a;
z∑n´ p´n≥´ kiyu w\ åqnapårakiu PiPsi ;^ s^;’ki;sa;er;S∑´ kpå' Sk\’ki;sa;Âk Âkpåty\" A´d^T´k tK¥io>l¨cy\et∑r´> ’ki;sa;mOeÂkac\.
e®P" " {kat∑n\;er;t´. Alup\ts\Kutv\;n´≥p´ rp\tv\K´.påty\" påli≥u Aa;ep;m˙aÂka;lipu åty\} kat∑n\;Sra e®mza
A®Ka;BaAlup\m˙ t∑´Pk\mlup\kuic\K´.påB¨;" dåepmy\. AKu kat∑n;\ Rupr\ c˙ e\ t∑ epÅT∑kl \ apå“p^" “p^;eta.saepelakm˙a
enak\puic\;eKt\m˙aeta. Ae®KAenAr mg©zc\;et∑m˙a er;S∑´ Nuci e\ Aac\ eSac\rk ∑ e\ p;li≥u A®mc\pk ui ¥y\laqliu Arv\Aeq∑; qk\Scui r\ a SuAq^;q^;K¥^;®mHcq .\ liu kat∑n;\ elakm˙a K¥^;®mHc.\
®Ps\påty\} l´ puietak\e®pac\lapåty\" SraÂk^; √^;hin\s∑n\;ha ep;tamr˙ei q;påB¨;" tky\l≥iuqa A´dl ^ ui kat∑n;\ T¨;KÁn\Su
em;" " {d^luikuiy\wåqnapåt´. Alup\ts\Kutv\;kuip´ lup\eta. l¨Âk^;' l¨lt\pcui ;\ kat∑n;\ Sraet∑kq ui amkB´ tk\qs\s Sui“p^; K¥^;®mHc\.ep;Nuic\my\Suirc\eta. kat∑n\;er;S∑´q¨et∑r´>
AKk\AK´et∑m¥a; r˙imla;} l¨cy\et∑kl ui ´ Ak¨Av^ep;påty\" SraÂk^;√^;hins\ n∑ ;\ ha Arv\Aeq∑; etak\e®pac\lam˙a®Ps\qliu m¥oi ;Sk\qs\kat∑n;\
e®P" " {r˙t i aepå.' eta\eta\el; Run;\ kn\rpåty\" ec∑eÂk;Aa;®Pc\. l¨tciu ;\ kiu Ak¨Av^ep;el.rt i˙ .´ Sraqma;ekac\; ts\√;^ påp´} S∑´t´.q¨et∑ kiuy\.pvakiutn\Piu;Ta;tt\®p^; lk\rv\tk\
Aqc\.Atc\.qarepmy\.l´ kuiy\K¥s\®mt\Nui;®p^; wåqnapåt´. em;" " {kat∑n\;er;S∑´nv\;AeÂkac\;kui qipåres} lat´.A®pc\ er;S∑´t´.√^;erlv\; tui;lam˙a®Ps\påty\}
Alup\kui tsuik\mt\mt\ lup\K´.rlui≥ p^ti®Ps\K´.rpåty\" e®P" " {kat∑n;\ er;S∑n´ v\;keta. pueM qer;hn\ ts\m¥io;p´rpi˙ åty\" em;" " {m¥io;Sk\qs\l¨cy\et∑kiu Sra.Aenn´≥ Bam˙aK¥c\påql´}
kat∑n;\ pva ts\Kt u v\;n´≥ rp\tv\P≥iu eta\Rt ´ t†ni >´
uM n\RuM z∑q er;S∑t .´ k\rahn\ma˙ qa ts\√;^ n´≥ts\√;^ k∑®´ pa;q∑a;Âktapå} e®P"
´ l " {m¥io;Sk\qs\lc¨ y\et∑Aenn´≥keta. eta\Rt uM n\RMu sitm\ p¥k\
mrpåB¨;' kat∑n;\ ts\Kt u v\;n´> rp\tv\Nciu t \ .´ kat∑n;\ pvar˙c\ em;" " {Sratu≥i kat∑n;\ S∑K´ t .´ .´ er˙>picu ;\ eKt\n≥´ AKueKt\ˆa%\pe¨ za\K ÂkB´ z∑n´ p´n≥´ kiy u w\ åqnapårakiu PiPsi ;^ s^;’ki;sa;er;S∑´ kpå'
Suli ≥iu lk\K¥io;ert∑kl \ ≥iu rpåty\" Am¥a;suketa.kat∑n;\ rr˙imOel;et∑kiu qipåres} Sk\’ki;sa;Âkpåliu≥ Aa;ep;m˙aÂka;liupåty\}" "
kui wåqnapåepmy\. Ae®KAenAr Alupl \ pu r\ c\; ts\Pk\k e®P" " {huitun\;keta. qtc\;sam˙ats\k∑k\ts\puM 10' 15 k¥p\ (®mn\ma.Alc\;)
kat∑n\;S∑´Âkrpåty\} sq®Pc\. rpåty\" mg©zc\;et∑keta. ts\m¥k\N˙akiu k¥p\30'
em;" " {Sra.Aenn´≥ By\Ar∑ye\ lak\ks“p^; kat∑n;\ S∑K´ p.´ åql´} k¥p\ 40 sq®Pc\.rpåty\" enak\piuc\; ts\m¥k\N˙a k¥p\ 50
e®P" " {Aqk\ 20 ek¥a\m˙a kat∑n\;sS´´∑ enpå“p^} tui;etac\;påty\" A´d^km˙ts\Sc\. 75 k¥p\' k¥p\ 100'
em;" " {kat∑n;\ pvakiu wåqnapåt´. Sra.kui d^kat∑n;\ elakT´ma˙ k¥p\ 200ATi ®Ps\lapåty\" enak\pcui ;\ eKt\ma˙ ts\m¥k\Na˙
Srae®mzary\l≥ui ®Ps\laeAac\ By\qe¨ t∑k t∑n;\ Aa;ep;K´. k¥p\ 3000 ken k¥p\5000 ATirpåty\" AKuenak\piuc\;
påql´} m˙aeta. l∑n\K´.t´. e®Kak\lelak\ks®p^; ts\m¥k\N˙ak¥p\
e®P" " {kat∑n\;Sra √^;sin\' √^;eAac\r˙in\n´≥ √^;ePqin\;tui≥kiu 10000 ATi tui;etac\;K´.Âkpåty\" ep;Nuic\t´.mg©zc\;et∑
Aa;k¥t´s. t i k \ kÁn\eta\. wåqnakiu t∑n;\ Aa;ep;e®metac\ r˙iqliu tK¥io>l´mep;Nuic\ÂkpåB¨;" kÁn\eta\tui≥ts\et∑kl´
e®mHak\ep;K´t . apå" då.A®pc\ kat∑n;\ SraÂk^; √^;hins\ n∑ ;\ kl´ wåqnaArc\;KMt´.q¨et∑miu≥ ec∑er;eÂk;er;kiu er˙>tn\;mtc\
kÁn\eta\k . ui AeTak\Ak¨Am¥a;Âk^; ep;K´p. åty\" ®pv\tc∑ ;\ ÂkpåB¨;" dåepmy\. t∑k\e®Kmkiuk\liu≥' m®Ps\qaliu≥qa
kat∑n;\ er;S∑´ kpunM ≥´ ®pv\pkat∑n;\ er;S∑´ kpueM t∑kui el.la kat∑n\;er;S∑´Ket∑kiu tui;etac\;Âkrtapå" wåqnapåq¨ kat∑n\;e®mzaf lk\rats\Kukui Èqiu≥et∑>rqv\"

8-3 (11) 1 3/8/08, 2:05 AM

 sam¥k\Na˙ 12
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
p´K¨;tuic\;(Aenak\puic\;) (S™mA”kim\ ) tuic\;qMGnaykAP´∑>
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
pTmN˙s\pt\lv\sMuv^ Asv\;Aew;k¥c\;p
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
rn\knu \
p´K;¨ tuci ;\ (Aenak\pciu ;\ ) (S™mA”kim)\ tuci ;\ qMG
naykAP´∑> pTmN˙s\pt\lv\ sMuv^Asv\;Aew;kui
mt\ 5rk\ nMnk\ 9nar^k ®pv\“mio> ewpula¬ ramek¥ac\;
tuik\At∑c\;r˙i siN †amyqidÎibiman\eta\”k^;Ò k¥c\;pra
AKm\;Ana;t∑c\ p´K¨;tuic\;(Aenak\puic\;) tuic\;qMG
naykAP´∑>Uk˚™ Ag©mhaqdÎmμ ezatikDz Bd∂N †
ewpulk¬ qBaptiA®Ps\ eSac\rk ∑ e\ ta\m“¨ p^; Ak¥io;
eta\eSac\Sraeta\ Ag©mhagN wÊ åskp‹it Bd∂N †
q¨rDzk AKm\;Ana;mØ;A®Ps\ eSac\rk ∑ e\ ta\mq ¨ v\"
er˙;U^;s∑a tuci ;\ qMGnaykAP´>∑ f Âqwådåsriy
B^;lc\;r∑a Bura;”k^;ek¥ac\;tuk i S
\ raeta\ Bd∂N p† dum
klv\;ekac\;' qBaptiSraeta\ p´K¨;tuic\;
12345678901234567890123456789
12345678901234567890123456789
12345678901234567890123456789
dutiywn\Âk^; edåk\tapuic\sui;
12345678901234567890123456789
12345678901234567890123456789
12345678901234567890123456789
eAa\Bs\ m¥k\sikuelyaU\
12345678901234567890123456789
8-3-2008
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
AeT∑eT∑At∑c\;er;mØ; √^;e@;√^;
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
q^lr˙c\wt\suMm¥a;lØdån\;p∑´ tk\erak\Âkv\vio
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
en®pv\eta\ mt\ 7
rn\knu t\ ciu ;\ mrm\;kun;\ ‘mi>ny\ erW‘micq
\ r^ i q^lr˙cs\ aqc\tk
iu r\ i˙ q^lr˙cA \ på; 120tu≥i At∑k\ q^lr˙cw\ t\sMu
m¥a;N˙c\. lØP∑y\psßv\;m¥a; Sk\kp\lØdån\;p∑´kiu ePePa\wår^ 25rk\k erW‘mic\q^riq^lr˙c\ saqc\tuik\Ò k¥c\;pra
®pv\eTac\suÂkM.Kiuc\er;N˙c\. P∑M>‘Pi;er;Aqc\; AeT∑eT∑At∑c\;er;mØ; √^;e@;√^;N˙c\.zn^;' AlØr˙c\m¥a;N˙c\. mrm\;kun\;
‘mi>ny\ ®pv\eTac\suÂkM.Kiuc\er;N˙c\. P∑M>‘Pi;er;Aqc\;wc\m¥a;N˙c\. Pit\Âka;Ta;q¨m¥a; tk\erak\Âkv\vioÂk®p^;
er˙;√^;s∑a AeT∑eT∑At∑c\;er;mØ; √^;e@;√^;N˙c\.zn^; edÅn^n^wc\; miqa;sutui≥k q^lr˙c\wt\suMm¥a;kiu erW‘mic\q^ri
saqc\tuik\m˙ SraÂk^; mhagN Êwåskp‹it edÅIN∂asar^TM ep;Ap\lØdån\;Âkqv\"
elac\;lØ
Tu≥i enak\ql ^ r˙cS
\ raÂk^; Srael;m¥a;k mhaqmyqutk \ ui r∑tp\ a∑ ;qrzÛay\Âkka q^lr˙cS \ raÂk^;
mhagN Êwåskp‹it  edÅIN∂asar^TmM ˙ ersk\K¥tra;nay¨®p^; lØdån\;mOAsust u ≥iu At∑k\ ersk\qn∑ ;\ K¥ AmYep;
ewÂk®p^; q^lr˙c\SraÂk^; Srael;m¥a;Aa; lØP∑y\psßv\;m¥a;elac\;lØÂkqv\" (qtc\;s√\)
mt\ 7
(Aenak\pciu ;\ ) tuci ;\ qMGnaykAP´>∑ Uk˚™ Ag©mha
qdÎmμezatikDz Bd∂N †ewpul¬ (AepÅpuM)k lv\;
ekac\; ÂqwådkTa ®m∑kÂ\ ka;eta\m¨ kqv\" Tu≥ienak\
p´K¨;tuic\; eA;K¥m\;qayaer;N˙c\. PM∑>“Pio;er;ekac\s^
dutiyUk˚™ buil\mØ;K¥op\sin\®mc\.k qaqnaer;Suic\ra
kisßrp\m¥a;kuilv\;ekac\;' tuic\;qMGnaykAP´∑>wc\
Bd∂N †etziN∂k winisÍyer;rak‹kui lv\;ekac\;'
AP´>∑ wc\ Bd∂N k
† mu ar' Bd∂N k
† wiDzN˙c.\ Bd∂N s† N∂mi atu≥i k
qaqnaer;Suci r\ a kisrß p\m¥a;kuli v\;ekac\;' pvaer;
k‹kui tuci ;\ qMG naykAP´>∑ wc\ Bd∂N †qh ^ klv\;
ekac\; Pt\Âka;elYak\Ta;ÂkeÂkac\; qtc\;rr˙i
qv\" (qtc\;sU\)
Simulator Mechine kui At∑c\;
tim\K∑´sit\®Kc\;N˙c\. A®mc\AaRMueÂka
lWa Retina K∑´sit\mOm¥a;kui el.la

12345678901234567890123456789
12345678901234567890123456789
12345678901234567890123456789
m¥k\siK∑´sit\kuqmO Âkv\.ROAa;ep;
12345678901234567890123456789
rn\knu \ mt\ 7
 k¥n\ ; maer;   wn\ Â k^ ; @an
dutiywn\Âk^; edåk\tapuic\sui;qv\
mt\ 4rk\ nMnk\puic\;k mN  †el;
A®pv\®pv\Sciu r\ aelSipr\ i˙ eAa\Bs\
(Orbis) m¥k\sieS;RMu elyaU\
epÅÒ eAa\Bs\ (Orbis) m¥k\si
kuqer;AP´´∑>m˙ Medical Director
Dr. David Hunter Cherwek
N˙cA
.\ P∑>´ Aa; qs\q;^ ®Kc\;lk\eSac\
ep;Ap\®p^; ®mn\maNiuc\cMm˙ m¥k\si
AT¨;ku Srawn\m¥a;N˙c\. eAa\Bs\
mt\ 4 rk\k dguM‘mi>qs\(e®mak\piuc\;)‘mi>ny\ ®pv\q¨>eS;RuM
eS;pedqapc\q>iu dgu‘M mi>qs\(e®mak\pcui ;\ ) 37rp\kk
Am˙t\ 1179en edÅtc\qn\> (erWm¥oi;su kuns\ S
pedqapc\ AlØec∑k¥p\ 27qin;\ lØdån\;ra ‘mi>ny\k¥n\;maer; eka\mt^
Uk˚™k lk\KMy¨®p^; gu%\‘pm˙t\tm\;lWa ®pn\lv\ep;Ap\sU\"
m^;eB;er˙ ac\ melac\Kc\ta;
AP´∑>m˙ m¥k\siAT¨;kuSrawn\m¥a;
p¨;epåc\;eSac\r∑k\eneqa m¥k\si
eragåAm¥io;m¥io; K∑´sit\kuq®Kc\;N˙c\.
qc\Âka;er;lupc\ n\;m¥a;ku i lv
˙ l
.\ v\
Âkv\.ROAa;ep;qv\"
Âkv\R. O
Sk\lk\j dutiywn\Âk^;
qv\ elyaU\k∑c\;t∑c\ At∑c\;
tim\ K∑´sit\nv\; ts\Ku®Ps\eqa
Phacoemolgification nv\;pva
Aa; el.k¥c\.qc\Âka;ep;®Kc\;
∑ \ pc\ll
Mu m\;
Mu cui )\ miqa;suk eS;
(k-p)
qc\Âka;en®Kc\;tui≥kui l˙v\.lv\
Âkv\.ROqv\"
eSac\r∑k\
ASuipå eAa\Bs\ m¥k\siku
eS;RMuelyaU\AP∑´>qv\ 1991
KuNs˙ m\ s˙ j rn\knu N\ c˙ m.\ N †el;A®pv\
®pv\Suic\ra elSip\tui≥t∑c\ yKu
AÂkim\ApåAwc\ susuepåc\;kui;Âkim\
m¥k\sieragåAm¥io;m¥io; K∑´sit\kuq
ep;®Kc\;' enak\S;uM epÅ m¥k\sei ragå
kuqnv\;pvarp\m¥a;' m¥k\sKi s´∑ t i \
nv\;pvarp\ qc\Âka;pu≥iK¥ep;®Kc\;N˙c.\
m¥k\siku kiriyam¥a; lØdån\;®Kc\;
lup\cn\;m¥a;kui eSac\r∑k\K´.qv\"
(qtc\;sU\)
123456789012345678
123456789012345678
123456789012345678
123456789012345678
kt†ralm\;qs\P∑c.\
123456789012345678
rKiuc\®pv\ny\ pufia;kÁn\;
‘mi>ny\ sv\pc\qayaer;AP´>∑
k 2007-2008 B‹aer;N˙s\
At∑c;\ eSac\rk ∑ ®\ p^;s^;K´q
. v\.
eS;Ruq M a∑ ;lm\; kt†ralm\;
qs\Pc∑ p\. k∑´ iu ePePa\wår^ 8rk\
k k¥c\;pra ‘mi>ny\Uk˚™
U^;esaT∑n\;U^;N˙c\. AmOeSac\
Arar˙i U^;eAac\ek¥aS \ n\;tu>i k
P´’ki;®Pt\ P∑c\.l˙s\ep;ÂksU\"
(‘mi>ny\ ®pn\/Sk\)
®pv\eTac\suÂkM.Kiuc\er;N˙c\. P∑M>‘Pi;er;Aqc\; bhiuAlup\AmOeSac\ Aa;ksa;wn\Âk^;@an wn\Âk^;
biul\mØ;K¥op\ q¨reA;®mc\. T^;K¥oic‘\. mi>ny\ ek¥ak\Aiuk\ek¥;r∑a ek¥;lk\PM>∑ ‘Pi;er; Ae®Ksik
u \sKn\; P∑c\.p´∑kui
tk\erak\Aa;ep;sU\" (Aa;/ka)
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
bhiuAlup\AmOeSac\ wn\Âk^; buil\mØ;K¥op\q¨reA;®mc\.
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
ek¥;lk\edqP∑M> ‘Pi;er;lup\cn\;m¥a; eSac\r∑k\
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
en®pv\eta\ mt\ 7
®pv\eTac\sÂu kMK. ciu e\ r;N˙c.\ PM>∑ ‘Pi;er;Aqc\; bhuA
i lupA \ mOeSac\ Aa;ksa;wn\Âk^;@an wn\Âk^; bul i m\ ;Ø K¥op\
q¨reA;®mc\.qv\ mt\ 2rk\ nMnk\puic\;k wn\;qui‘mi>ny\ Sv\Âk^;ek¥;r∑aÒ edqKM®pv\q¨m¥a;Aa; et∑>SMu
Am˙aska;e®paÂka;®p^; ek¥ac\;qM;u blasaAupm\ ¥a;N˙c.\ Aa;ksa;psßv;\ m¥a; eTak\pe.M p;Ap\qv\"
Tuim˙ts\Sc\. bhuiAlup\AmO Sk\kp\ ekac\;' kqa‘mi>ny\ lm\;K∑ek¥;r∑a
ek¥;lk\eS;ep;Kn\; eSak\lup\
eSac\wn\Âk^;qv\ T^;K¥ioc\.‘mi>ny\ Sk\lk\j bhuiAlup\AmO
ek¥ak\Auik\ek¥;r∑a ek¥;lk\ eSac\wn\Âk^;qv\ erWek¥ac\;r∑a rn\ Bilp\e®mAit\ 50kuilv\;
PM∑>‘Pi;er; Ae®Ksuik\sKn\;P∑c\.p∑´qui≥ Bun\;eta\”k^;ek¥ac\; Sraeta\ ekac\; eTak\pM.ep;Ap\qv\"
tk\erak\Aa;ep;®p^; 21lk\m Aa; P¨;e®ma\Âkv\vio®p^; lØP∑y\ ersk\K¥
erac\sRuM pu ®\ mc\qÂM ka;®psk\ ts\l;uM ' wtÊopsßv\;m¥a; Sk\kp\lØdån\; Tu≥ienak\ bhuA i lupA \ mOeSac\
Bilp\e®m 25Ait'\ blasaAupm\ ¥a; qv\" yc\;enak\ ek¥;r∑asaÂkv\. wn\”k^;qv\ T^;K¥ioc\.‘mi> elak
N˙c\. Aa;ksa;psßv\;m¥a; eTak\pM. tuik\ eSak\lup\rn\ Bilp\e®m K¥m\ ; qar Bu r a;qu ≥
i q∑ a;erak\
ep;Ap\qv\" Sk\lk\j bhui Ait\ 50' blasaAup\m¥a;N˙c\. P¨;e®ma\®p^; kp\ek¥a\Suetac\;®pv\.
Bura; ®po®pc\m∑m\;mMenmOkui Âkv\.RO
Alup\AmOeSac\wn\Âk^;qv\ erW Aa;ksa;psßv\;m¥a; eTak\pM.ep; ss\eS;j AlØec∑k¥p\ 480000
ek¥ac\;ek¥;r∑a erWpårm^saÂkv\. Ap\qv\" Tiuim˙ts\Sc\. bhuiAlup\ lØdån\;ka mhaelqakn\ ®po®pc\
tuk i \ P∑cp.\ q
´∑ ≥iu tk\erak\Aa;ep;®p^; AmOeSac\ wn\Âk^;qv\ T^;K¥ioc\.‘mi> enmOkiu q∑a;rak\Âkv\R. sO s\eS;®p^;
saAupm\ ¥io;sMNu c˙ g.\ ¥any\m\ ¥a; eTak\p.M ATk\tn\;ek¥ac\;Kn\;mÒ k¥c\;p Bilp\e®mAit\ 100 lØdån\;qv\"
ep;Ap\qv\"  Sk\lk\j  erWek¥ac\; eqa tawn\ep;Ap\pq ´∑ ≥iu tk\erak\ bhuiAlup\AmOeSac\ wn\Âk^;qv\
r∑aAeq;sa; erAa;lYp\ss\sk\RMu Am˙aska;e®paÂka;®p^; blasaAup\ mt\ 3rk\tc∑ \ T^;K¥ioc\‘. mi>r˙i elak
P∑c\.p∑´qui≥ tk\erak\Aa;ep;qv\" N˙c\. Aa;ksa;psßv\;m¥a;kuilv\; K¥m\;qarBura;Ò k¥c\;pqv\. DmμaRMu
ersk\K¥ AKm\;Ana;qu≥i tk\erak\
j qMGaeta\m¥a;Aa; lØPy ∑ p\ sßv;\
m¥a;kp\lØka lØdån\;mO Asusutui>
At∑k\  ersk\q∑n\;K¥ AmYep;ew
qv\"
eTak\pM.
yc\;enak\ bhuiAlup\AmO
eSac\wn\Âk^;qv\ T^;K¥ioc\.‘mi>ny\
emac\;kun;\ ek¥;r∑a ek¥;lk\ PM>∑ ‘Pi;
er; Ae®Ksuk i s\ Kn\;Ò edqKM®pv\q¨
m¥a;Aa; et∑>SMA u m˙aska; e®paÂka;
®p^; Aa;ksa;psßv\;m¥a;N˙c\. bla
saAupm\ ¥a; eTak\pe.M p;Ap\Kq .´ v\"
(qtc\;sU\)

8-3 (12) 1 3/8/08, 2:05 AM

 123456789012345678901234567890
8-3-2008
123456789012345678901234567890
123456789012345678901234567890
123456789012345678901234567890
lk\ri˙K¥n\p^yM B‹a/AK∑n\ kemıazkiu ANiuc\y¨
123456789012345678901234567890
123456789012345678901234567890
123456789012345678901234567890
123456789012345678901234567890
K¥n\p^yMSuN˙c\. lk\ts\km\;Ak∑a erak\r˙i
123456789012345678901234567890
123456789012345678901234567890
123456789012345678901234567890
kemıazf Am˙t\ep;K¥n\p^yM®Ps\er; Aip\mk\\p¥k\®py\
123456789012345678901234567890
12345
12345
12345 qtc\;m˙t\suN˙c\.Dat\pMu-kiukiusiu;V∑n\≥ 12345
rn\kun\ mt\ 7
2007-2008 eBalM;u raq^ ®mn\malig\ ASc\®. mc\t
eBalMu;‘pic\p´∑A®Ps\ lk\ri˙K¥n\p^yM B‹a/AK∑n\Aqc\;N˙c\. kemıaz
Aqc\;tiu≥ yen≥ven 4 nar^k l¨cy\Aa;ksa;el.k¥c\.er;sKn\;
(quwfi) eBalMu;k∑c\;Ò y˙U\‘pic\ksa;Âkra B‹a/AK∑n\k ts\giu;-
giu;mri˙®Pc\. ANiuc\rq∑a;qv\"
ASMu;A®Pt\
ASc\.®mc\.tn\; Am˙t\ep;
K¥n\p^yMSuAt∑k\ ASMu;A®Pt\p´∑
®Ps\qv\Nc˙ A .\ v^ N˙sq
\ c\;slM;u tk\
kun\ r∑k\sMu P∑c\.j ’ki;sa;ksa;K´.
Âk“p^; lk\rK˙i ¥n\py ^  M B‹a/AK∑n\
Aqc\; K¥n\p^yM e®Ks∑m\;®pqka
ts\l;uM tv\;eqa gi;u ®Pc\. ANicu r\ ri˙
q∑a;qv\" B‹a/AK∑nA \ qc\;m˙a
yen≥p´∑ ANiuc\rri˙K´.j K¥n\p^yMB´∑>
Sk\lk\Tin\;qim\;rn\ Aekac\;
SMu; AenATa;qiu≥ erak\ri˙K´.“p^;
enak\SMu;p´∑sU\®Ps\qv\. kak∑y\
er;N˙c.\p´∑t∑c\ qerts\m˙t\rRMumY
®Pc\. K¥n\p^yMSukiu S∑t\K¨;Niuc\mv\
®Ps\qv\"
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
ek¥a\®Pt\
1234567890
1234567890
B‹a/
AK∑n\m˙ rn\piuc\
kemıazm˙ hn\
wc\; eAac\ N˙c.\
eAac\qn\;wc\;
kiu ek¥a\®Pt\
sU\"
(Dat\pMu-
kik u sui ;ui V∑n≥\ )
laerak\Aa;ep;
kemıazAqc\;qv\ yKup´∑
ANicu r\ RM®u Pc\. ANicu r\ bil
u s\ m∑´ v\®Ps\j
biul\s´∑påk ®mc\.ma;eqaSueÂk;
K¥^;®mHcm\. v\hu ’kitc\eÂkvaTa;
K´q
. liu rn\knu ‘\ mi>At∑c;\ ri˙ kemıaz
B%\ Aq^;q^;m˙ wn\Tm\;m¥a;k
ka;Âk^;' ka;cy\Aq∑yq
laerak\ka r˙m\;Aiu;sv\m¥a;®Pc\.
ts\Kn´ k\ Aa;ep;K´Â. keqa\lv\;
kemıazAqc\;m˙a pMum˙n\e®Ks∑m\;
ep¥ak\K“.´ p^; B‹a/AK∑n\ Aqc\;kiu
ksa;k∑k\Aqa®Pc\. mksa;Niuc\
K´.j ASc\.®mc\.tn\; Am˙t\ep;
K¥n\py ^ ®M Ps\er;Aipm\ k\ma˙ l∑c®.\ py\
K´r. qv\"
B‹a/AK∑n\ Aqc\;kil
qk\Siuc\ra wn\Tm\;m¥a;k la
erak\Aa;ep;K´.Âk“p^; Am˙t\ep;
K¥n\p^yMSuAt∑k\ ASMu;A®Pt\p´∑
®Ps\j priqt\m¥a; sit\wc\tsa;
laerak\Aa;ep;K´Â. kra priqt\
Aa;ep;mOnv\;på;el.re˙i qa quwfi
k∑c;\ AT¨;tn\;t∑cp\ riqt\Aa;ep;
mO AqMm¥a;®Pc\. Bwg\vq M a∑ ;K´q . v\"
e®KAqa
Aqc\;eKåc\;eSac\ s;ui ®mt\mc\;'
8-3 (13)
sam¥k\N˙a 13
12345
12345
rewzc\ lOp\K¥in\pc\mrB´ B‹a/
. n\; Am˙te\ p; AK∑nk \ ts\l;Mu tv\;eqa ANuci g\ ;iu
123456789012345678
rr˙iq∑a;qv\" Tui≥enak\puic\;t∑c\
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678 123456789012345678
kemıaztuik\ss\Aa; ®pn\tc\la
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
123456789012345678
123456789012345678
ra ek¥a\qh ^ f kn\qc∑ ;\ mOm¥a;kui
epåk\eKåc\;“mio>ny\Aqc\;(rn\kun\)
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
123456789012345678
123456789012345678
S∑m\;Sn\sim\;elac\;lØ
eAac\eAac\√^; kak∑y\luik\r 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
123456789012345678
123456789012345678
qv\" B‹a/AK∑n\ Aqc\;k N˙s\pt\lv\qc\;luM;kÁt\Asv\;Aew;
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678 123456789012345678
rn\piuc\' l∑c\U^;' eAac\ek¥a\miu;' ANuic\gui;kui Tin\;ksa;q∑a;Nuic\j 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
eAac\eAac\U:^ (gi;u )ti≥u ®Pc\. l¨spuM åwc\ p∑A ´ ®p^;t∑c\ ts\g;iu -gu;i mr˙®i Pc\. ANuci \ rn\knu \ mt\ 7 mt\ 6rk\k mrm\;kun;\
laqv\. B‹a/AK∑nA \ qc\;qv\ rr˙q i a∑ ;qv\" epåk\eKåc\;“mio>ny\Aqc\;(rn\knu )\ f N˙sp\ t\lv\qc\;lu;M kÁt\ ‘mi>ny\ qmicu ;\ wc\ Aprazit
p´s∑ ktv\;k e®KAqa®Pc\. kemıaz Ae®KAen Asv\;Aew;' Nicu c\ eM ta\kSk\kp\qv\. Baqaer;Sicu r\ aB∑>´ tMSpi \ SMeta\rc˙ \ k¥oikw\ cui ;\ est^eta\
Bk\kiuPiksa;Niuc\K´.qv\" kemıaz eta\ KMy¨eta\m¨eqa epåk\eKåc\;“mio> pvaezataRuMek¥ac\;tiuk\m˙ ®mt\”k^;f (145)”kime\ ®mak\
yen≥p∑´A®p^;t∑c\ kemıaz
Aly\tn\;l¨m¥a;m˙a KMss\q≥iuSc\;k¨ saK¥Sraeta\ Bd∂N †EkmhagN Êwåskp‹itAa; Tp\Sc\.gu%\®po budÎpz¨ niyp´e∑ ta\ eAac\®mc\mO
Aqc\;k p∑k ´ nu \ 13 p∑k ´ sa; ki;u p∑ ´
enrj tuik\ss\qi≥u AK¥in\m^Aa;®Pv\. p¨eza\p´∑' qk\”k^;p¨eza\p∑´N˙c\. pvarv\KÁn\Suep;p∑´kiu mt\ 23 rk\ ATim;\ Am˙t\ ersk\K¥p´'∑
Nicu '\ N˙sp\ q ´∑ er' N˙sp\ R´∑ ;MO ' 29gi;u q∑c;\ '
ep;Nuci ®\ Kc\; mr˙Ki q
.´ lui tuk
i s\ s\At∑´ (tngçeN∑en≥) nMnk\ 9 nar^t∑c\ mgçlaetac\v∑n\≥“mio>ny\ tiuk\ 68 saer;tMm´N˙c\. S∑m\;Sn\sim\;
®Ps\qv\. ek¥a\q^hN˙c\. T∑n\;mc\;√^; kiu;giu;ep;' 29m˙t\' lk\r˙iK¥n\p^yM
AKn\;4 Sra”k^;U^;T∑!f \ enAimN\ c˙ .\ m¥kN\ a˙ K¥c;\ Sicu r\ i˙ qaqnhitkar^ elac\;lØpk ∑´ ui est^eta\rc\®pc\
tu≥ima˙ AK¥t i A\ Sk\le´∑ nj kemıaz B‹a/AK∑n\k 12p∑´ksa; kiu;p∑´
DmμaRuMÒ k¥c\;prn\ s^sU\Ta;qv\" epÅÒ k¥c;\ pra egåpkAP´>∑ wc\
tuk i s\ s\ ep¥ak\qelak\n;^ på;®Ps\ ´∑ er' ts\pR´∑ ;OM 24gi;u q∑c;\ '
Nicu '\ N˙sp\ q
Sk\q∑y\sarc\;ep; m¥a;' AlØrc˙ m\ ¥a;k Sraeta\'
enqv\" r˙s\giu;ep; 29 m˙t\®Pc\. Am˙t\t¨en
qMGaeta\m¥a;Aa; S∑m;\ Sn\
Âk®p^; giu;k∑a®Ka;K¥k\®Pc\. kemıaz Aqk\(75)N˙sN\ c˙ A .\ Tk\ kn\eta.KA M qc\;wc\m¥a;N˙c.\ Aqc\;wc\
pTmpuci ;\ sim\; elac\;lØÂksU\"
k pTmenrat∑c\ lv\;ekac\;' m¥a;f miBm¥a;' 2006-2007KuNs˙ \ tk˚ql ui w\ c\saem;p∑k ´ ui gu%T\ ;¨ ®Pc\.
eAac\®mc\KÂ.´ keqa Aqc\;wc\m¥a;f qa;qm^;m¥a;sarc\;kiu mt\14rk\ (®mn\ma.Alc\;)
123456789012345678
l∑c\√^;' eAac\ek¥a\mui;' rn\puic\' B‹a/AK∑n\k dutiyenrat∑c\
enak\SuM;Ta;j AeTak\ATa;m¥a;N˙c\.At¨ nayk U^;T∑!\ 123456789012345678
123456789012345678
su;i ®mt\mc\;' eza\Tk
iu t
\ ≥iu f tuk
i s\ s\ lv\;ekac\; rp\tv\enqv\"
Pun\;_387534' nayk U^;e@;eAac\ Pun\;-297876' At∑c\;er;mØ; 123456789012345678
123456789012345678
t∑´luM:m¥a;kui hn\wc\;eAac\N˙c\. B‹a/AK∑n\m˙a kak∑y\er;N˙c\.
U^;eT∑;®mc\. Pun;\ -580618' edÅKc\el;®mc\. Pun;\ -374965N˙c.\ U^;”kioc\eA; 123456789012345678
123456789012345678
Pun\;-720172tiu≥qiu≥ Sk\q∑y\sarc\;ep;piu≥Niuc\“p^; Aqc\;wc\q¨®Ps\es' 123456789012345678
m^;Âk∑c\;m^;k¥n\
123456789012345678
mwc\r eq;q¨®Ps\es epåk\eKåc\;“mio>ny\q¨' “mio>ny\qa;Aa;luM; 123456789012345678
123456789012345678
miqa;suN˙c\.At¨ suMv^s∑a(mp¥k\mk∑k\)tk\erak\Âkrn\ Pit\Âka; 123456789012345678
123456789012345678
NOi;eSa\Ta;qv\" (k-p) 123456789012345678
123456789012345678
123456789012345678
mri˙rn\
123456789012345678
123456789012345678
123456789012345678
123456789012345678
Nuiuc\cMeta\Asui;r@anpuic\ ema\eta\yaU\mquM;s∑´ren> 123456789012345678
123456789012345678
123456789012345678
123456789012345678
lsU\lf dutiypt\ (tngçeN∑en≥)N˙c\. enak\SuM;pt\
k¥c\.ÂkMqti
123456789012345678
123456789012345678
(tngçeN∑en≥)tu>i qv\ Ru;M lupc\ n\;At∑k\ m®Ps\menq∑a;larn\lA
iu p\qv\. 123456789012345678
123456789012345678
kisßrp\m¥a;m˙Ap ema\eta\yaU\m¥a; mquM;s∑´ren>®Ps\qv\" 123456789012345678
123456789012345678
123456789012345678
2008 KuNs˙ \ mt\lAt∑k\ 123456789012345678
123456789012345678
A®m´ri˙
9-3-2008 rk\en≥ 123456789012345678
N˙c.\ 123456789012345678
123456789012345678
123456789012345678
eA;Sn\;tu≥i √^;eSac\qv\. kemıaz ts\p∑´ksa;rn\k¥n\eq;®p^; qer 23-3-2008 rk\en≥ 123456789012345678
enak\tn\; mna;tm\;P¥k\Tut\en k¥RMu®Pc\. K¥n\p^yMSukiu S∑t\K¨;rr˙i 12345678901234567890
12345678901234567890
12345678901234567890
MRTV-4
rqv\" mins\ 40 t∑c\ va®Km\;m˙ mv\ ®Ps\qv\" eAac\Sn\;k∑c\;Ò 10;15- 4;15 miu;elwqKn\≥m˙n\;K¥k\ 11;15 - 5;15 Nuic\cMtkaqtc\;Ak¥U\;
12345678901234567890
12345678901234567890
10;20 - 4;20 kuqmeN˙; t^B^eB; 11;20 - 5;20 et;g^tAs^AsU\
Kc\emac\T∑n\; ®Pt\tc\ep;eqa
12345678901234567890
k¥c\;peqap∑´t∑c\ s^;p∑a;/k¨;qn\; (razaenwc\;' quemac\' 11;25 - 5;25 Sc\yc\Rui;ra tui>®mn\ma
eBaluM;kui eza\Tuik\ eKåc\;tuik\ N˙c\. tp\meta\ (Âkv\;)tiu≥ giu;mr˙i 12345678901234567890
Rup\®mc\qMÂka;As^AsU\
12345678901234567890 v^eg¥a\' mt¨;) 11;50- 5;50 et;g^tAs^AsU\
q∑c\;ra gui;qma; rewzc\ Aqv\; qerk¥q∑a;qv\" s^;p∑a;/k¨;qn\; 12345678901234567890 (dåRuik\ta-pn\;K¥^sui;mui;) 11;55- 5;55 ts\pt\At∑c;\ Aa;ksa;qtc\;
Aqn\ putT \ t
u l
\ k
iu r\ qv\" pTm m˙a 12p∑k ´ sa; 26 m˙t®\ Pc.\ ttiy 8-3-2008  10;35- 4;35 ®pv\t∑c\;qtc\;Ak¥U\; 12;10 - 6;10 l∑c\mui;Kr^;q∑a;enqv\
10;45- 4;45 et;g^tAs^AsU\ (Apuic\;-6)
puic\;®p^;Kån^;t∑c\ eTac\.kn\eBam˙ enrat∑c\ rp\tv\enqv\" (senen≥)
12;35 - 6;35 Celebrity Style
\ y∑ ®\ Pc\.
AM & PM
10;50- 4;50 Yangon Panorama
ts\Sc\. eza\Tuik\ pit\K∑c\.reqa\ q¨tiu≥påwc\Âk (Myanmar e-Book)
7;00 - 1;00 MRTV-4 AP∑c\. Logo (erbk˚wc\;)
lv\; l∑e´ K¥a\qa∑ ;j pTmpuci ;\ A®p^; yen≥As^AsU\ (5)N˙s\®pv\.AKm\;Ana; 1;00 - 7;00 MRTV-4 Apit\ Logo
B‹a/ AK∑nA \ qc\;t∑c\ (gi;u )
t∑c\ gui;mr˙iqerk¥enqv\" 7;05 - 1;05 ¯qmμaqm∫odÎg% u e\ ta\˘ MRTV-4 As^AsU\m¥a;kui rn\knu ‘\ mi>N˙cA
.\ n^;ts\wk
iu t \ c∑ \
eAac\eAac\U^;' enak\tn\;-
dutiypuic\; tra;eta\ UHF t^bA
^∑ c\tc\na®Pc\. Al∑yt
\ k¨ Pm\;y¨Âkv\R. NO ciu p\ åqv\"
Kc\emac\Tn∑ ;\ ' mc\;mc\;eAac\' q¨r (eAac\sÂkaSraeta\
duty i puci ;\ t∑c\ kemıazAqc\; eAac\' siu;lc\;T∑n\;' Aly\tn\; Ar˙c\sN∂qir^) FA Cup eBalMu;p∑´s√\m¥a;
ksa;puM®pn\ekac\;laj p∑´m˙aA®pn\ eAac\ek¥a\m;ui ' l∑cU\ ;^ ' ek¥a\ek¥a\ 8;00 - 2;00 qBawAl˙rtna
qs\K∑kmıa vpicu ;\ p∑s´ √\ ®pqmv\.liuc\;
Al˙nr\ l i˙ aqv\"15mins\tc∑  \ B‹a/ Kiuc\ (ek¥a\q¨r)' rn\piuc\' eza\Tiuk\ 8;10 - 2;10 q^K¥c\;ekac\;ekac\;
AK∑n\ gu;i qma;eAac\eAac\√;^ enra (qin\;T∑n\;wc\;)N˙c\. er˙>tn\; t∑c\ q^K¥c\;etac\; 7;10 Man Utd-Portsmouth Star Sports(Live)
u v\;  y¨m˙a;j eAac\ek¥a\√^; pit\K∑c\.r si;u ®mt\mc\; (ek¥ae\ k¥as\ ;ui )ti≥u påwc\ 8;35 - 2;35 luM‘KMsit\K¥ miKc\Bw 11;55 Barnsley-Chelsea Star Sports(Live)
eqa\lv\; B‹a/AK∑n\ enak\Kl M ¨ ksa;q∑a;Âkqv\"kemıazAqc\; (påemak edåk\ta
®mc\.emac\emac\) English Premier League eBalMu;p∑´s√\m¥a;
AK¥ni m\ ^ P¥kT \ t u l \ k
iu N\ ciu j
\ kemıaz t∑c\ (gigiu;) rewzc\' enak\tn\;- 8;55 - 2;55 et;g^tAs^AsU\
ns\naK´r. qv\" ek¥a\ek¥a\Kciu A \ sa; eAac\ek¥a\U;^ ' eA;Sn\;' hn\wc\; 9;00 - 3;00 Aim\t∑c\;mOAtt\pva vpicu ;\ p∑s´ √\ ®pqmv\.liuc\;
qc\tn\;ek¥ac\;
ek¥a\q¨r wc\laj B‹a/AK∑n\ eAac\' ˆa%\l∑c\' Aly\tn\;- 9;25 Blackburn-Fulham ESPN(Live)
enwc\; (r´emac\emac\)' eAac\qn\; 9;20 - 3;20 ®pv\tc∑ ;\ qtc\;Ak¥U\; Liverpool-Newcastle Star Spors(Live)
tuk i s\ s\Aa; puei kac\;laqv\" 23
Reading-Man City ESPN(SDD)
9;30 - 3;30 et;g^tAs^AsU\ 11;55
mins\t∑c\ eAac\ek¥a\mui; va®Km\;m˙ wc\;(siuc\;ek¥a\q¨reAac\)' eneza\ 9;35 - 3;35 saeppvar˙c\m¥a;N˙c\.
Tk\' eAac\m¥oi ;' er˙>tn\;-ek¥aq \ ^
gui;er˙> ®Pt\S∑´wc\®p^; eTac\.®Pt\
Series- A
et∑>SuMeS∑;eN∑;®Kc\;
hN˙c.\ T∑n;\ mc\;U^;(razasi;u )ti≥u påwc\ (edÅesamuv M c\;) eBalMu;p∑´s√\
kn\q∑c\;ra enak\KMl¨ eA;Sn\;
ksa;K´.Âkqv\" " 9;50 - 3;50 Nuic\cMtkaqtc\;Ak¥U\; vpicu ;\ p∑s´ √\ ®pqmv\.liuc\;
e®KeTak\Âka;m˙wc\®p^; gui;eTac\. 9;55 - 3;55 qrP¨mg©zc\; (10)N˙s\®pv\.
T´qui≥ wc\q∑a;ra kemıazgui;qma; (®mn\ma.Alc\;) ATim\;Am˙t\p∑´ 11;30 Inter Milan-Reggina 5-Cartoon (Live)
1 3/8/08, 2:05 AM
 8-3-2008
jrpfBuD;em;NrdKU
oefY&Sif;om,mvSya&;
aqmif&Guf
jrpfBuD;em; azazmf0g&D 15
jrpfBuD;em;NrdKUe,f pnfyifom,m
a&;tzG JUonf NrdKU&Gmrsm; oefY&Sif;
oyf&yf om,mvSya&; vrf;nTef
csuf (16)csufESifhtnD jrpfBuD;em;
NrdKUawmftm; oefY&Si;f oyf&yfom,m
vSyNyD; usef;rma&;ESifhnDnGwfaom
Nrd K Ujzpf a p&ef aqmif & G u f v suf & S d
onf /
BuD;Muyfaqmif&Guf
xdkYaemuf Zefe0g&D 30&ufu
vufaxmuf tif*sifeD,m OD;rsdK;
at;vGiEf Sih0f efxrf;rsm;onf jrpfBuD;
em;Nrd K U yr® w D ; &yf u G u f Nrd K U0if
ywf0ef;usif pdrf;vef;pdkjynfa&;?
oef Y & S i f ; oyf & yf om,mvS y a&;
aqmif&Gufjcif;? NrdKU0ifqdkif;bkwf
0ef;usifajrcif;tvSjyKjyifNyD; &moD
yef;rsm; jznfhpGufpdkufysdK;jcif;ESifh
NrdKU0ifqkid ;f bkwEf iS Nhf rdKU0ifywf0ef;usif
vrf;0J?,m csKHEG,frsm; r&Sdapa&;
pkaygif; aqmif&GufMuonf/
uGif;qif;
,if ; od k Y aqmif & G u f & mwG i f
tif*sief D,mrSL; OD;ode;f jrifhESihf OD;pD;
t&m&Sd OD;*Refp,fwkdYu uGi;f qif;
BuD;Muyf aqmif&Gufay;aMumif;
od&onf/ (NrdKUe,fpnfyif)
wmcsDvdwfNrdKUe,f pnfyifom,ma&;tzGJUrS wmcsDvdwfNrdKUwGif; a&pD;a&vm aumif;rGefapa&;twGuf
qefqdkif;(c)&yfuGuf [Hom0wDvrf;ab; a&Ekwfajrmif;twGif;&Sd trIdufrsm;? Ekef;rsm;tm; ajrwl;pufjzifh
q,f,laerIudk pnfyifom,ma&;OD;pD;Xme 'kwd,nTefMum;a&;rª;csKyf OD;tkef;nGefU? &Srf;jynfe,f(ta&SUydkif;)
jynfe,fpnfyifom,ma&;tzGJU nTeMf um;a&;rª; OD;at;aqGESihftzGJU azazmf0g&D 18&ufu uGi;f qif;ppfaq;&m
trIaqmift&m&Sd 'kwd,nTefMum;a&;rª; OD;ausmfolu &Sif;vif;jyopOf/
8-3-08 (15).pmd
pmrsufESm 15
qHawmf&iS fqkawmif;jynfh usKdufokwfapwDawmf
a&TouFef;uyfvSLylaZmfyGJESifh pdefzl;awmfwifvSL yGJ
armfvNrdKif rwf 6
armfvNrdKifNrdKU r&rf;ukef;&yf&Sd usKdufokwfapwDawmfjrwfBuD;\
y&d0kPftwGif;&Sd vHk;awmfjynfh a&TouFef;uyfvªylaZmfyGJESifh pdefzl;awmf
wifvªyGJudk rwf 21&uf(waygif;vjynfhaeY)wGif pnfum;odkufNrdKufpGm
usif;yrnfjzpfonf/(0JyHk)
a&TouFef;uyfvª&efESifh pdefzl;awmfwifvªyGJtwGuf yg0ifvSL'gef;
vkdolrsm;onf usdKufokwfapwDawmfjrwfBuD; a*gyutzGJU Ouú|
OD;a&T&if zkef;-057-25531? 'kwd,Ouú| OD;jrifhaZmf zkef;-057-
25592ESihf twGi;f a&;rª; OD;rsKd ;cdkif zke;f -057-24690?armfvNrdKiftoif;
(&efukef) a&Twd*HkapwDawmf taemufbufrkcf atmufypö,m zkef;-
armifZHa0,Hrif;ESihf rdom;pku wpfaeYwm qGr;f tvSLtwGuf aiGusyf
01-256157wdkYokdU qufoG,fvª'gef;EdkifaMumif; od&onf/ (014)
wpfodef;ESpfaomif;udk wdkuftkyfq&mawmfBuD; b'´EÅoDvmeE´xH
qufuyfvª'gef;pOf/ (u-y)
e,fpyfa'o
ESihfwkdi;f &if;om;
vif;ac;ü aus;vufa'ozGHUNzdK;a&; aqG;aEG;
vlrsKd;rsm; zGHYNzdK;
wdk;wufa&;ESifh
vif;ac; azazmf0g&D 25 atmifwdkYu ausmif;twGuf Avm
pnf y if o m,m
pmtky?f cJwHESihf*sme,f?r*¾Zif;pmtkyf
a&; 0efBuD;Xme vif;ac;c½dkif jynfaxmifpk
MuhHckdiaf &;ESihf zGHUNzdK;a&;toif;tvkyf rsm; ay;tyfvª'gef;&m ausmif;tkyf
'kwd, 0efBuD;
trI a qmif r sm;? c½d k i f E S i f h N rd K Ue,f q&mBuD; OD;pdkif;pHxGef;ESifh q&mr
Adkvrf ;ª BuD;wifaiG
tqifhXmeqdkif&mrsm; yl;aygif;í rsm;u vufcH,lonf/
Zefe0g&D 20&uf
u awmifilNrdKU azazmf0g&D 20&uf eHeuf 10em&DcGJ a[majymaqG;aEG;
uif ; qd y f v rf ; u vif;ac;NrdKUe,f erfhaemfaus;&Gm qufvufí aus;vufa'ozGHU
tvsm; ay2800? tajccHynmrlvwef;ausmif;cef;rü NzdK;a&;vkyif ef;pOfrsm;ESifhywfoufí
pmtkyfrsm; vª'gef;jcif;ESifh a'o NrdKUe,f at;csrf;om,ma&;ESihf
tus,f12ay
zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;qdkif&m vkyfief; zGHUNzdK;a&;aumifpDtzGJU0if 'kw,d &Jrª;
tqifhjr§ifhuwå&m
taMumif; aqG;aEG;a[majymyGJtcrf; armifqef;? c½dkif jyefMum;a&;ESifh
cif;jcif;vkyfief;tm; Munfh½Ippfaq;pOf/ (u-y) tem; usif;yonf/(atmufyHk) jynfolYqufqHa&; OD;pD;Xme OD;pD;
vufcH,l t&m&SOd D;t,fvpf kd;xefwl;ESihfNrdKUe,f
aumh aomif;c½kdif u&ol&dNrdKU txuodkY tqdkyga[majymyGJwGif NrdKUe,f opfawmOD;pD;t&m&Sd OD;rif;armfwdkY
tNrdKUNrdKU ½kyfjrifoHMum;zrf;puf vSL'gef;
jynfaxmifpkMuHhckdiaf &;ESihf zGHUNzdK;a&;
toif; twGif;a&;rª; OD;pdkif;ausmf
u u@tvdkuf a[majymaqG;aEG;
Muonf/
aX;ESifh NrdKUe,fynma&;rª; OD;pdef (c½dkif jyef^quf)
te,fe,f aumhaomif; azazmf0g&D 22 ypönf;tjzpf ½kyfjrifoHMum;pufESifh
aumhaomif;c½dkif u&ol&dNrdKU 'DAGD'Djypuf ay;tyfvSL'gef;yGJ tcrf;
owif;rsm; tajccH y nm txuf a usmif ; oY d k
aumhaomif;c½dkiaf t;csr;f om,ma&;
tem;udk azazmf0g&D 7&uf eHeuf
9em&Du NrdKUe,f taxGaxGtkyfcsKyf
ESizhf UHG NzdK;a&;aumifpu
D oifaxmuful a&; OD;pD;Xme e0&wfcef;rü usi;f y
&m aumhaomif; c½dkifat;csrf;
om,ma&;ESizhf UHG NzdK;a&;aumifpOD uú|
OD;rif;at;vGifu trSmpum;ajym
Mum;NyD;? t,fvf*Ds trsdK;tpm;
29vufra&mifpHk ½kyjf rifoHMum;puf
ESihft,fv*f sD trsKd ;tpm;'DAGD'Djypuf
wpf p H k u d k ausmif ; tk y f q &mBuD ;
OD;jrifhoef;odkY ay;tyfvSL'gef;onf/
(0JyHk)
(NrdKUe,f jyef^quf)
ajrmif;jr rwf 3
wHwm;ul;aus;&Gm {&m0wDwkdi;f ajrmif;jrNrdK Ue,f wHwm;ul;aus;&Gm o'¨r®ynma&mifjcnf
ausmif;wdkuftwGif; yxrtBudrf rdk;ukwf0dyóem ckepf&ufw&m;
rdk;ukwf pcef;yGJudk (waygif;vqef; 9&ufrS14&uf) ar 15&ufrS20&uftxd
usif;yrnfjzpfonf/
,if;w&m;pcef;yGJukd o'¨r®ynma&mifjcnfausmif;wdkuf y"meem,u
w&m;pcef;yGJ q&mawmf b'´EÅynmpuú t&Sifoljrwfu aus;Zl;awmf&Sif t*¾r[m
(NrdKUe,fpnfyif) y@dw rdk;ukwq f &mawmfBuD;\ Oyedó,twdki;f cE¨mÓPfa&muf y#dpö
usif;yrnf orkyÜm'fESifh opömav;yg;w&m;awmfrsm; a[mMum;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&
onf/ (u-y)
&Si;f vif;wifjy
&efukew f kdif; pnfyifom,m
a&;tzGJU nTefMum;a&;rª; OD;cif
armifcsdK azazmf0g&D 16&ufu
vS n f ; ul ; Nrd K U jynf a wmf o m
&yfuGuf &if;wdkufyif uwå&m
vrf; vrf;ycHk;uyf aqmif&Guaf e
rIukd ppfaq;&m trIaqmift&m&Sd
OD;rsKd ;ausmv f wfu vkyfief;
aqmif&u G rf tI ajctaeudk &Si;f vif;
wifjypOf/ (NrdKUe,fpnfyif)
1 3/8/2008, 1:20 AM
 pmrsufESm 16 8-3-2008

ompnfNrdKUe,fü pufa&wGif;zGifh
ompnf azazmf0g&D 15 aumifpD Ouú| OD;atmifatmifu
(61)ESpfajrmuf jynfaxmifpk trSmpum;ajymMum;NyD; NrdKUe,f
aeYudk *kPfjyKaomtm;jzifh ompnf pnfyifom,ma&; tzGJUtrIaqmif
NrdKUe,f pnfyifom,ma&;tzGJUrS t&m&Sd OD;armifwdk;u pufa&wGif;
2007-2008 b@ma&;ESpftwGif; wl;azmfay;cJhjcif;ESifh ywfoufí
aqmif&GuNf yD;pD;cJhaom pufa&wGi;f &Sif;vif;ajymMum;onf/ xdkYaemuf
zGifhyGJ tcrf;tem;udk azazmf0g&D aus;&Gmtkyfpk at;csrf;om,ma&;
11&uf eHeuf 10em&Du rJawm ESihf zGHUNzdK;a&;aumifpD Ouú|
aus;&GmwGif usif;yonf/ OD;atmifatmifu aus;Zl;wifpum;
jyefvnfajymMum;onf/ &efukefwdkif; r&rf;ukef;NrdKUe,f "r®ygvukef;awmfay:&Sd 0&'g|m
&Sif;vif;ajymMum;
zJBudK;jzwfzGifhvSpf "mwkapwd,pG,fawmfjrwfapwDawmfBuD;wGif azazmf0g&D 17&ufu
tcrf ; tem;wG i f Nrd K Ue,f
r*FvmtcsdefwGif pufa&wGif; &efukeNf rdKUae [dE´Lrdom;pkrsm; pkaygif;í Ak'¨a0,sm0pöaqmif&Gujf cif;?
at;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHUNzdK;a&;
udk NrdKUe,f at;csr;f om,ma&;ESihf oHCmawmfrsm;tm; aeUqGr;f qufuyf vª'gef;jcif;? tvªaiGrsm; vª'gef;
azazmf0g&D 2 &ufu jynf zGHUNzdK;a&;aumifpDOuú|ESihf pnfyif jcif; usi;f y&m rdom;pkrsm;udk,pf m; Ouú| OD;pdeaf X;ESihf twGi;f a&;rª;
axmifpkMuHhcdkifa&;ESifh zGHUNzdK;a&; trIaqmift&m&SdwdkYu zJBudK;jzwf OD;pdefvGifwdkYu tvªaiGusyf 111111udk a*gyutzGJUxH vª'gef;pOf/
toif;ESifh jynfNrdKUe,f pnfyif zGifhvSpfMuonf/(0JyHk) (u-y)
om,ma&;tzGJUwkdY yl;aygif;zGihf ukefus
vSpfaomaygif;wvnf-acsmif;
acgif;-oajyawmif aus;vuf ,ckzGifhvSpfaom pufa&wGif;
ajreDvrf;zGifhyGJ tcrf;tem;wGif rSm wefzkd;aiGusyf 18ode;f ukeu f sNyD; u½kPm aoG;vSL&Siftoif;zGJUpnf;
jynfc½dkif Ouú|OD;atmifciftm; wGi;f teuf ay 180wGif a&xGu&f cdS hJ
NrdKUe,f pnfyiftrIaqmift&m&Sd onf/ a&xGuftm;rSm wpfem&D ausmufrJ azazmf0g&D 22
'kwd,nTefMum;a&;rSL; OD;Munf *gvef 600EIef; xGuf&SdNyD; wGif;
trsdK;tpm;rSm ESpfvufr pufa& &Sr;f jynfe,f(ajrmufykdi;f ) ausmufrJNrKdUe,f jynfaxmifpkBuHhckdiaf &;ESihf
oef;u txdr;f trSwf tvHi,f zGHUNzdK;a&;toif;uBuD;rª;í tpövmrfvli,frsm;toif;? [dE´L"r®&Smvm
wGif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
ay;tyfpOf/ (NrdKUe,fpnfyif)
(NrdKUe,f jyef^quf) toif;ESihf NrdKUay:uk;d &yfuGu&f Sd aoG;vª&Sirf sm; yl;aygif;yg0ifaom u½kPm
aoG;vª&Sifrsm;toif;udk azazmf0g&D 6&ufu jynfaxmifpkBuHhcdkifa&;
ESifhzGHUNzdK;a&;toif;½Hk;wGif zGJUpnf;cJhonf/ tqdkyg toif;BuD;taejzifh
awmifwiG ;f BuD;NrdKUe,f pnfyifom,ma&;tzGJU NrdKUraps;BuD; rD;ab;
tEÅ&m,fumuG,fa&;twGuf rD;Ni§drf;owfa&; Zmwfwdkufavhusifh
pmMunfh wdkuf taqmufttHkopf ykodrfüzGifh csdKUwJhEGrf;yg; vlrrmrsm;udk vdktyfaomaoG;? aq;0g;tm[m&rsm;ESifh
o½kyfjyyGJudk azazmf0g&D 15 &ufu NrdKUraps;BuD;twGif; usif;y&m aoG;vª&Sirf sm;tm; jznfhpGut f m[m&rsm; yHhykd;vª'gef;&ef &nf&G,í f zGJUpnf;
ykodrf azazmf0g&D 28
NrdKUe,fpnfyifom,ma&;tzGJU trIaqmift&m&Sd OD;armif0if;ESihf NrdKUe,f jcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ (BuHhckdifzGHUNzdK;a&;)
{&m0wDwdkif; ykodrfc½dkif ykodrfNrdKUe,f jynfhtm;rmef taqmuf
rD;owfOD;pD;XmerS OD;pD;rSL;OD;cifarmifudkwdkU BuD;Muyfaqmif&GufpOf/ ttHkopf pmMunfhwdkufzGifhyGJudk azazmf0g&D 13&uf eHeuf 8em&Du
(NrdKUe,fpnfyif) ykodrfNrdKU trSwf 9&yfuGuf oabFmusif;-pdefukef;urf;em;vrf;&Sd tqdkyg
taqmufttHkopfa&SU jrufcif;jyifü usif;yonf/
tcrf;tem;odkY jyefMum;a&; ttHkopftm; trSwf(9) &yfuGuf
0efBuD;XmerS 'kwd,nTefMum;a&;rª; Ouú| OD;rsKd ;EdkiOf D;? World Vision
csKyf OD;&Jwif?h {&m0wDwkid ;f jyefMum; tzGJUacgif;aqmif a':nGefUnGefYodef;
a&;ESifhjynfolY qufqHa&;OD;pD;Xme ESihfykord cf ½dkijf yefMum;a&;ESihfjynfolY
wdkif; vufaxmufnTefMum;a&;rª; qufqHa&;OD;pD;Xme NrdKUe,fOD;pD;rª;
OD;aiGxGef;? c½dkifOD;pD;t&m&Sd OD0if; a':rmvm0if;wdkYu pmMunfhwdkuf
a&T? ykodrfNrdKUe,f at;csrf;om,m taqmufttHktm; zJBudK;jzwfzGifh
a&;ESihf zGHUNzdK;a&;aumifpDOuú| OD;yg vSpfay;Muonf/
pnfESifh apwem&Sif tvª&Sifrsm; vSL'gef;
wufa&mufMuonf/ tcrf;tem;wGif World Vision zsmyHkNrdKUe,f pnfyifom,ma&;tzGJUydkif ajrmufydkif;aps;&Sd aps;a&
zGifhvSpf tzGJUacgif;aqmif tvª&Sif a':nGefY ajrmif;rsm; a&pD;a&vmaumif;rGefa&;ESifh aoG;vGefwkyfauG;a&m*g
xdkaY emuf jynft h m;rmefuk, hf m; nGefYodef;u jynfhtm;rmef pmMunhf BudKwifumuG,w
d t f m;qD;a&;twGuf aps;twGi;f ? tjyifa&ajrmif;rsm;azmf
ausmufwHcg;ü rsufpdprf;oyfukoay; udk,u f kd; pmMunfhwkduf taqmuf wdkuu f o
hJ akYd &mifjcnfO;D pmMunfwh ku
d ?f jcif;vkyfief;udk Zefe0g&D22&ufu aqmif&Guf&m OD;pD;t&m&Sd OD;oD[
xGe;f ESihf 'kw, d OD;pD;rª; (aps;)OD;wdk;jrifhatmifwkdY BuD;Muyfaqmif&Gupf Of/
ausmufwHcg; azazmf0g&D 25 (137)
rsufcrf;pyfESifh rsufrjrifumuG,fa&;a'oBuD;(4)rS a'oqdkif&m
rsufpdukq&m0efBuD; a'gufwm a':jrifhjrifhMuL OD;aqmifaom rsufpd
uGi;f qif;tzGJUrsm;onf ausmufwHcg;NrdKUay: (5)&yfuGuEf Sihf NrdKUe,fwGi;f &Sd NrdKU&GmwpfcGif omapcsif
bk&m;&Gm? olaX;ukef;ESifh a&vQHaus;&Gmrsm;&Sd rsufpda0'em&Sifrsm;tm;
tcrJhprf;oyfukoay;jcif;ESifh ynmay;a[majymjcif;rsm;udk Zefe0g&D
15&ufrS 19&uftxd usi;f yNyD; cGJpw d &f efvkdtyfaom rsupf ad 0'em&Sirf sm;
rD;wGirf ayghEiS hf
tm; rsupf ud kXme rsucf rf;pyfESihf rsurf jrifumuG,af &;pDrHued ;f yJcl;NrdKUokdY
ac:,lukoay;vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/ (067) iykawmNrdKUe,f pnfyifom,ma&;tzGJUtaejzifh aus;vufvrf;
rsm; aumif;rGefa&;twGuf aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd&m EkdifiHawmf axmufyHh
bdk;&mZm1pmMunfhwkdurf sm; aqmuf aiGjzifhaqmif&Guvf su&f Sad om iykawmNrdKUESihf pufqlaus;&Gm aus;vuf
vkyf&ef tvªaiGusyfodef; 100udk vrf; ausmufacsmvrf;cif;jcif; vkyfief;aqmif&GufaerIudk azazmf0g&D
'kw, d nTeMf um;a&;rª;csKyfxH ay;tyf 23&ufu trIaqmift&m&Sd vufaxmufñTeMf um;a&;rSL; OD;ausmEf kid Ef Sihf
vª'gef;onf/ (tay:yHk) ti,fwef;tif*sifeD,m(2)(NrdKUjy) OD;cifarmifpdk;wdkY uGif;qif;BuD;Muyf
(NrdKUe,f jyef^quf) aqmif&Gufay;pOf/ (NrdKUe,fpnfyif)

rauG;wdkif; pnfyifom,ma&;tzGJU nTefMum;a&;rª; OD;qef;armfcif azazmf0g&D 18&ufu yGifhjzLNrdKU

a'gevrf; uwå&mcif;jcif; vkyfief;udk uGif;qif;ppfaq;&m trIaqmift&m&Sd OD;cdkifvGifoefYESifh wm0efcH
tif*sief D,m OD;pdk;rdk;ausmfwdkY &Sif;vif;wifjypOf/ (NrdKUe,fpnfyif)

8-3-08 (16).pmd 1 3/8/2008, 1:20 AM

 sam¥k\N˙a 20 8-3-2008

®pv\q¨>SN∂qeBaTa;
" tv\“cim\mOkui liula;qv\
" eA;K¥m\;mOkiu liula;qv\
" S¨p¨AÂkm\;Pk\mOkiu mliula;
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890
tp\meta\ ( Âkv\;'er'el) ss\t^;wiuc\;®pioc\p∑´pit\p∑´N˙c\. SuK¥^;®mHc\.p´∑k¥c\;p
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890
tp\meta\el.k¥c\.er;Arar˙ iK¥op\ dutiybiul\K¥op\”k^;eAac\eT∑; tk\erak\Sum¥a;K¥^;®mHc\.
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890
en®pv\eta\ mt\ 7
2008KuN˙s\ (63)N˙s\e®mak\ tp\meta\en>ATim\;Am˙t\ (16)”kim\e®mak\ tp\meta\(Âkv\;'er'el) ss\t^;wiuc\;“pioc\p∑´pit\p∑´N˙c\.
SuK¥^;®mHcp.\ k´∑ ui yen≥nnM k\ 8nar^k en®pv\eta\ri˙ surp\ss\er;®pk∑c;\ Ò k¥c\;pra (63)N˙se\ ®mak\ tp\meta\en≥k¥c\;per; U^;s^;eka\mt^
Uk˚™ Nicu c\ eM ta\eA;K¥m\;qayaer;N˙c.\ P∑>M “Pio;er;ekac\sw^ c\ tp\meta\el.k¥c\e. r;Arar˙Ki ¥op\ duty i bil
u K\ ¥op\”k^;eAac\eT∑; tk\erak\j
Sum¥a;K¥^;®mHcq .\ v\"
tk\erak\ k¥SuM;el“p^;eqa tp\meta\qa;m¥a;Aa; Ael;®po®Kc\;N˙c\. qsßa
SuK¥^;®mHcp.\ q ´∑ ≥ui ss\er;K¥op\ bilu K\ ¥op\qr¨ ®mc\e. Aac\' (63)N˙se\ ®mak\ el;K¥k\ r∑t\Siu®Kc\;tiu≥kiu ss\er;®pAs^AsU\Atiuc\; eSac\r∑k\Âk
tp\meta\en≥k¥c\;per; s^mKM n\>K∑m´ eO ka\mt^Uk˚™ en®pv\eta\tcui ;\ qv\"
ss\@anK¥op\ ticu ;\ mØ; bil u K\ ¥ope\ wl∑c'\ (16)”kime\ ®mak\ tp\meta\(Âkv\;' ep;Ap\K¥^;®mHc\.
er'el)ss\t:^ wicu ;\ “pioc\p∑´ k¥c\;per;eka\mt^Uk˚™ t´P∑ k\ss\er;K¥op\ yc\;enak\ (63)N˙se\ ®mak\tp\meta\en≥k¥c;\ per; U^;s^;eka\mt^
biul\K¥op\l˙erW' kak∑y\er;wn\”k^;@anm˙ tp\meta\Arar˙i”k^:m¥a;' Uk˚™ tp\meta\el.k¥c\e. r;Arar˙Ki ¥op\ duty i bil u K\ ¥op\”k^;eAac\eT∑;
tp\meta\en>k¥c\;per; s^mMKn\>K∑´er;eka\mt^wc\m¥a;N˙c\. Sp\eka\ k 2008KuNs˙ \ (63)N˙se\ ®mak\ tp\meta\en>ATim;\ Am˙t\ (16)”kim\
mt^wc\m¥a;' ss\t^;wiuc\;“pioc\p∑´ Am˙t\ep;Ak´®Pt\diuc\AP∑∑´>wc\m¥a;' e®mak\ tp\meta\(Âkv\;'er'el)ss\t^;wiuc\;“pioc\p∑´Ò ss\t^;wiuc\;Su
tp\meta\(Âkv\;'er'el)m˙ Arar˙i ss\qv\m¥a; tk\erak\Âkqv\" ttiySur Aer˙>picu ;\ ticu ;\ ss\@anK¥op\Aqc\;kiu ec∑k¥p\ 10qin;\ N˙c.\
er˙;U^;s∑a ss\t^;wiuc\;“pioc\p´∑wc\Aqc\;m¥a;qv\ surp\m˙ ss\er;®p dicu ;\ Sukl ui v\;ekac\;' duty i Sur rn\knu t \ cui ;\ ss\@anK¥op\Aqc\;kiu
k∑c;\ qi≥u K¥t^ k\enray¨Âkka (63)N˙se\ ®mak\ tp\meta\en≥k¥c;\ per; ec∑k¥p\15qin;\ N˙c.\ dicu ;\ Sukl iu v\;ekac\;' pTmSur Aly\pcui ;\ ticu ;\
U^;s^;eka\mt^Uk˚™ Niuc\cMeta\eA;K¥m\;qayaer;N˙c\. P∑M>“Pio;er; ss\@anK¥op\Aqc\;kiu ec∑k¥p\qin\;20N˙c\. diuc\;Sukiulv\;ekac\;
ekac\s^wc\ tp\meta\el.k¥c\.er; Arar˙iK¥op\ dutiybiul\K¥op\”k^; ep;Ap\K¥^;®mHc\.“p^; AKm\;Ana;kiu Rup\qim\;liuk\eÂkac\; qtc\;rr˙i
eAac\eT∑;Aa; Ael;®poÂk“p^; Niuc\cMeta\AlMAa; Ael;®po®Kc\;' qv\" (qtc\;sU\)

NiNiucuc\c\cMeMer;√^ l¨
l¨mmOeOer;U^
r;U^;;tv\
tv\KK¥k\
¥k\(
(4)rp\
4)rp\
ss\t^;wuic\; dutiySu
r;√^;;tv\
tv\KK¥k\
¥k\(
(4)rp\
4)rp\ s^s^;;p∑p∑aa;er;U^
;er;U^;;tv\
tv\KK¥k\
¥k\(
(4)rp\
4)rp\
2008KuNs˙ \ (63)N˙se\ ®mak\ tp\meta\en≥k¥c\;per; U^;s^;
* siuk\p¥oi;er;kiuAe®KKMj A®Ka;s^;p∑a;er;k‹m¥a; * ts\m¥oi;qa;luM;f sit\Dat\N˙c\. Ak¥c\.sarit†
* Nuci c\ eM ta\ tv\“cime\ r;' rp\ra∑ eA;K¥m\;qayaer;
N˙c\. tra;Upedsiu;mui;er; kil eka\mt^Uk˚™ Niuc\cMeta\ eA;K¥m\;qayaer;N˙c\. P∑M>“Pio;er;
u v\;  Bk\sMu P∑>M ‘P;i ti;u tk\eAac\ tv\eSak\er; ®mc\.ma;er;
* Am¥oi;qa; ®pn\lv\sv\;luM;v^v∑t\er; * eZ;k∑k\s^;p∑a;er;sns\ p^®pc\s∑a ®Ps\epÅlaer; * Am¥oi;gu%\ zatigu%\ ®mc\.ma;er;N˙c\. yU\ek¥;mO
ekac\sw^ c\ tp\meta\el.k¥c\e. r;Arar˙Ki ¥op\ duty u K\ ¥op\”k^;
i bil
* ®pv\t∑c\;®pv\pm˙ Att\pvaN˙c\. Arc\;AN˙^;m¥a; Aem∑AN˙sm\ ¥a;' Am¥o;i qa;er; lk%am¥a; mep¥ak\
* Kiuc\maqv\. P∑´>sv\;puM Ae®KKMUpedqs\ ®Ps\epÅ eAac\eT∑; 2008KuNs˙ \ (63)N˙se\ ®mak\ tp\meta\en>ATim;\ Am˙t\
Pit\eKÅj s^;p∑a;er; P∑M>‘Pi;tui;tk\eAac\ tv\
laer; p¥k\eAac\ Tin\;qim\;esac\.er˙ak\er;
eSak\er; (16)”kim\e®mak\ tp\meta\(Âkv\;'er'el) ss\t^;wiuc\;“pioc\p∑´Ò
* m¥oi;K¥s\sit\Dat\\ r˙c\qn\Tk\®mk\er;
* ®Ps\epÅlaqv\. P∑>´ sv\;puM Ae®KKMUpedqs\Nc˙ A .\ v^ * Nicu c\ eM ta\ s^;p∑a;er;ts\rp\l;Mu kiu Pn\t;^ Nicu m\ O s∑m;\ Aa;
eKt\m^ P∑M>‘Pi;tiu;tk\eqa Niuc\cMeta\qs\ts\rp\ qv\  Niuc\cMeta\N˙c\.  tiuc\;rc\;qa; ®pv\q¨tui≥f i Sur rn\knu t
ss\t;^ wuci ;\ Su duty \ ciu ;\ ss\@anK¥op\Aqc\;kui duci ;\ Su
* ts\m¥oi;qa;luM; k¥n\;ma ÂkM.Kiuc\er;N˙c\. pvarv\
tv\eSak\er; lk\wy\t∑c\r˙ier; K¥^;®mHc\.s√\" ®mc\.ma;er; (qtc\;s√\)
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
Aenak\Aup\su ny\K¥´>Nuic\cM”k^;m¥a;m˙Ap qmaqmt\ri˙ “p^; A®mc\Âkv\lc\
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
eSac\;på; eqa kmıa.Nuic\cMAm¥a;A®pa;k Nuic\cMeta\feÂkvaK¥k\tui>AepÅ A‘pqeBa
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
AvWn\;
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
Aekac\;®mc\wåd®Pc\. ’kiSuienÂkqv\"
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
Èqui>Aekac\;®mc\wåd®Pc\. A‘pqeBaeSac\“p^; ’kiSuiÂkeqaNuic\cMm¥a;Aa; ®pv\q¨tui>k
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
ek¥;z¨;tc\Âkrmv\qa®Ps\f"
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
r´eBa\tc\erWf “cim\;K¥m\;s∑aAq∑c\k¨;e®pac\;er;kui er˙;ROeqa ®pv\lMu;kÁt\SN∂KMy¨p´∑ eSac\;på; ( sa-10 )  t∑c\ Pt\RONuic\påqv\"
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345

8-3 (20) 1 3/8/08, 2:06 AM