.

..
-
Arustamov_a@mail.ru

 , % .
Na+

K+

2+

Fe2+

Al3+

NO3-

CO3-

Cl-

BO3-

SiO2

12 - 20

1-4

3-5

<1

<1

18 - 23

10 - 15

<1

25 - 33

1-5

, /

137s

90Sr+90Y

90
Y E > 1,0

Pu239

s137

s134

60

7,5106

4,3106

4,2104

<1,5

6,7106

6,6103

2,9103

decantate

precipitate

A , B -, C 200

,
/

,
/

, /

Cs137 2,1E-3

Cs137 2,0E-3

Cs137 <1E-9

Cs134 4,8E- 4

Cs134 4,8E- 4

Cs134 <1E-10

Co60 <1E-9

Co60 <1E-9

Mn54 <1E-10

Mn54 <1E-10

Co60

4,0E-5

Mn54 2,0E-6

520

H2O2+H++Fe+2

HNO3

NaOH

Evaporator concentrate
precipitate

Salt residue

IER

decantat

dissolution

dissolution

Secondary LRW
(SRW incineration,
SRW
decontamination)

dissolution

ozonization
V
s/c 100-500g/l
107Bq/l
sludge 1%V
107Bq/l

Filtration

<2% cement
compound

filtrate
spent sorbent0,1%V
1010Bq/l

Selective sorption of
radionuclides

Cementation

SRW storage

99%V
cleaned
410Bq/l solution

solidification

VLLRW storage

Industrial waste landfill

Fig. 3. Block diagram of LRW treatment from NPP (PWR)


1,0E+06

1,0E+04
Specific activity

7,5E+05

1,0E+03

5,0E+05

1,0E+02

2,5E+05

1,0E+01

filter-containers change
0,0E+00
0

100

200

300

400

500

600

Volume of treated water, cub. m

700

800

1,0E+00
900

Cotfficien of purification

Specific activity, Bq/l

Coefficient of purification




, :

;

,

.