Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
VERBS
IRREGULAR VERBS
VERB
PAST SIMPLE
www.english03.RU
PAST PARTICIPLE
A
arise [q'raiz]
arose [q'rqVz]
arisen [q'raizn]
awake [q'weik]
awoke [q'wqVk]
awoken
[q'wqVkn]
B
be [bJ]
was [wPz]
were [wW]
been [bJn]
be it so! so it be! - ; what is that to me? - ?; when I am to be there? ?; it is to be hoped that - , ; he is no more -
bear [beq(r)]
bore [bL]
borne [bLn]
beat [bJt]
beat [bJt]
beaten
['bJt(q)n]
become
[bi'kAm]
begin [bi'gin]
began [bi'gxn]
begun [bi'gAn]
bend [bend]
bent [bent]
bent [bent]
(
)
the storm bent the tree to the ground - ; all eyes were bent on him ; the river bends here -
bet1 [bet]
bet [bet]
bet [bet]
bind [baind]
bound [baVnd]
bound [baVnd]
bind up a wound - ; bind together - ; bind two volumes into one 2 ; I am bound to say - ; I'll be bound - ,
bite [bait]
bit [bit]
bitten ['bit(q)n]
IRREGULAR VERBS
VERB
PAST SIMPLE
www.english03.RU
PAST PARTICIPLE
bleed [blJd]
bled [bled]
bled [bled]
blow [blqV]
blew [blH]
blown [blqVn]
blow a whistle - ; dust blew into the room - ; blow up a fire ; we were blown out to sea - ; blow 15 on a dinner -
15
break [breik]
broke [brqVk]
broken
['brqVk(q)n]
bring [briN]
brought [brLt]
brought [brLt]
broadcast
['brLd,kRst]
build [bild]
broadcast
['brLd,kRst]
built [bilt]
broadcast
['brLd,kRst]
built [bilt]
burn1 [bE:n]
burnt [bE:nt]
burnt [bE:nt]
burst [bE:st]
burst [bE:st]
burst [bE:st]
buy [bai]
bought [bLt]
bought [bLt]
cast [kRst]
cast [kRst]
cast [kRst]
the snake casts its skin - ; cast a vote - ; he was cast for the part
of Hamlet - ; cast a gloom on the proceeding -
catch [kxC]
caught [kLt]
caught [kLt]
,
,
choose [CHz]
hose [CqVz]
chosen ['CqVzn]
there are five to choose from - ; there is little to choose between them ; I can't choose but obey - ; I chose to remain -
IRREGULAR VERBS
VERB
cling [kliN]
PAST SIMPLE
www.english03.RU
PAST PARTICIPLE
clung [klAN]
clung [klAN]
come [kAm]
came [keim]
come [kAm]
cost [kPst]
cost [kPst]
cost [kPst]
creep [krJp]
crept [krept]
crept [krept]
cut [kAt]
cut [kAt]
cut [kAt]
D
deal [dJl]
dealt [delt]
dealt [delt]
dig [dig]
dug [dAg]
dug [dAg]
dive
dived
dove
dived
the animal dived into its hole - ; he dived into his pocket -
; he dived to pick up the handkerchief -
do [dH]
did [did]
done [dAn]
draw [drL]
drew [drH]
drawn [drLn]
dream1 [drJm]
dreamt [dremt]
dreamt [dremt]
drink [driNk]
drank [drxNk]
drunk [drANk]
drive [draiv]
drove [drouv]
driven ['drivn]
IRREGULAR VERBS
VERB
PAST SIMPLE
www.english03.RU
PAST PARTICIPLE
dwell1 [dwel]
dwelt [dwelt]
dwelt [dwelt]
E
eat [Jt]
eaten ['Jt(q)n]
F
fall [fLl]
fell [fFl]
fallen ['fLl(q)n]
feed [fJd]
fed [fFd]
fed [fFd]
what do you feed your dog on? - ?; the lake is fed by two rivers -
; we feed oats to horses -
feel [fJl]
felt [fFlt]
felt [fFlt]
fight [fait]
fought [fLt]
fought [fLt]
find [faind]
found [faVnd]
found [faVnd]
fit1 [fit]
fit [fit]
fit [fit]
flee [flJ]
fled [flFd]
fled [flFd]
flung [flAN]
fling [fliN]
flung [flAN]
fly [flai]
flew [flH]
flown [flqVn]
forbid [fq'bid]
forbade [fq'bxd"
-'beId]
forbidden
[fq'bid(q)n]
IRREGULAR VERBS
VERB
PAST SIMPLE
www.english03.RU
PAST PARTICIPLE
God forbid! - !
forecast
['fL"kRst]
forecast ['fL"kRst]
forecast
['fL"kRst]
forgotten
[fq'gPt(q)n]
weather forecasting -
forget [fq'gFt]
forgot [fq'gOt]
forgive [fq'giv]
forgave [fq'geiv]
forgiven
[fq'givn]
I forgive you for everything - ; forgive me, I didn't hear what you said - ,
,
freeze [frJz]
froze [frqVz]
frozen
['frqVz(q)n]
G
get [get]
got [gOt]
got [gOt]
give [giv]
gave [geiv]
given [giv(q)n]
go [gqV]
went [wFnt]
gone [gPn]
grow [grqV]
grew [grH]
grown [grqVn]
he is growing out of his clothes - ; it's a habit I have never grown out
of - , ; it grew suddenly dark -
H
hang1 [hxN]
hung [hAN]
hung [hAN]
game must be hung for several days - ; she hung her head
in shame - ; the threat of dismissal hung over him -
have [hxv]
had [hxd]
had [hxd]
hear [hiq]
heard [hE:d]
heard [hE:d]
hide [haid]
hid [hid]
hidden
IRREGULAR VERBS
VERB
PAST SIMPLE
www.english03.RU
PAST PARTICIPLE
['hid(q)n]
the house was hidden from the road - ; clouds hid the sun -
; a hidden meaning -
hit [hit]
hit [hit]
hit [hit]
he fell and hit head on a stone - ; the town was hit by the
earthquake - ; he was a hit by a falling stone -
hold [hqVld]
held [hFld]
held [hFld]
hurt [hWt]
hurt [hWt]
hurt [hWt]
K
keep [kJp]
kept [kFpt]
kept [kFpt]
kneel1 [nJl]
knelt [nFlt]
knelt [nFlt]
knit1 [nIt]
knit [nIt]
knit [nIt]
know [nqV]
knew [njH]
known [nqVn]
L
lay [lei]
laid [leid]
laid [leid]
lead [lJd]
led [lFd]
led [lFd]
lead the horse by the bridle - ; what led you to this idea? -
?; Britain led the world in trade -
lean1 [lJn]
leant [lFnt]
leant [lFnt]
the tower leans slightly - ; the trees are leaning in the wind -
; he leaned over to her - ; I had to lean on him to get results
- ,
leap1 [lJp]
IRREGULAR VERBS
VERB
PAST SIMPLE
www.english03.RU
PAST PARTICIPLE
learn1 [lE:n]
learnt [lE:nt]
learnt [lE:nt]
leave [lJv]
left [lFft]
left [lFft]
lend [lFnd]
lent [lFnt]
lent [lFnt]
let [lFt]
let [lFt]
let [lFt]
let things go - ; we let the storm pass and then went out -
, ; what have I let myself in for? - ?; he was let out of prison
lie3 [lai]
lay [lei]
lain [lein]
she lay on the grass all morning - ; London lies on the Thames ; as far as in me lays - ; do you know what
lies behind it all? - , ?
light1 [lait]
lit [lit]
lit [lit]
lose [lHz]
lost [lOst]
lost [lOst]
the goods were lost in transit - ; the plane was losing height -
; get lost! - !; lose an opportunity - ; my watch loses 5
minutes a day - 5
M
make [meik]
made [meid]
made [meid]
mean [mJn]
meant [ment]
meant [ment]
meet [mJt]
met [mFt]
met [mFt]
mistake
[mi'steik]
mistook [mi'stVk]
mistaken
[mi'steik(q)n]
IRREGULAR VERBS
VERB
mow2 [mqV]
PAST SIMPLE
www.english03.RU
PAST PARTICIPLE
mowed [mqVd]
mown [mqVn]
P
pay [pei]
paid [peid]
paid [peid]
everyone must pay his share - ; they are paid by the hour -
; you'll pay dearly for this - ; pay attention
to me! - !
prove2 [prHv]
proved [prHv(q)d]
proven
[prHv(q)n]
he can't be proved guilty - , ; he needs to prove himself to others ; the exception proves the rule -
put [pVt]
put [pVt]
put [pVt]
Q
quit [kwit]
quit [kwit]
quit [kwit]
R
read [rJd]
read [rFd]
read [rFd]
have you read this book? - ?; he can neither read nor write -
; the letter reads - ; this reads like a threat -
ride [raid]
rode [rqVd]
ridden ['rid(q)n]
ring [riN]
rang [rxN]
rung [rAN]
a postman rang the bell - ; will you ring me when you get home? -
, ?; the bell rings the half-hours -
rise [raiz]
rose [rqVz]
risen ['riz(q)n]
run [rAn]
ran [rxn]
run [rAn]
the illness has to run its course - ; shall I run you home? , ?; feelings run high - ; it runs in their family -
IRREGULAR VERBS
VERB
PAST SIMPLE
www.english03.RU
PAST PARTICIPLE
S
saw2 [sL]
sawed [sLd]
sawn [sLn]
said [sFd]
say [sei]
said [sFd]
see [sJ]
saw [sL]
seen [sJn]
seek [sJk]
sought [sLt]
sought [sLt]
sell [sel]
sold [sqVld]
sold [sqVld]
I'll sell you this carpet for 20 - 20 ; this shop sells stamps -
; his book sells well -
send [send]
sent [sent]
sent [sent]
set [set]
set [set]
set [set]
a safe was set in the wall - ; I set him to sweeping the floor -
; we saw the sun setting -
sew2 [sqV]
sewed [sqVd]
sewn [sqVn]
shake [Seik]
shook [SVk]
shaken
['Seik(q)n]
shear2 [Siq(r)]
shed [Sed]
shed [Sed]
shed [Sed]
shine [Sain]
shone [SPn]
shone [SPn]
the sun shines - ; the moon was shining on the lake - ; shine
shoes - ; his face shone with happiness -
shoot [SHt]
shot [SPt]
shot [SPt]
show [SqV]
showed [SqVd]
shown [SqVn]
IRREGULAR VERBS
VERB
PAST SIMPLE
www.english03.RU
PAST PARTICIPLE
this dress will not show the dirt - ; this film has been shown
twice already - ; he showed no mercy -
shrink [SriNk]
shrank [SrxNk]
shrunk [SrANk]
shut [SAt]
shut [SAt]
shut [SAt]
the door was shut tight - ; they shut the dog in the house -
; my raincoat got shut in the door -
sing [siN]
sang [sxN]
sung [sAN]
sink [siNk]
sank [sxNk]
sunk [sANk]
sunk [sANk]
sit [sit]
sat [sxt]
sat [sxt]
he can't sit still - ; his coat doesn't sit properly on his shoulders -
; the wind sits in the east -
sleep [slJp]
slept [slFpt]
slept [slFpt]
slide [slaid]
slid [slid]
slid [slid]
the book slide out of my hand - ; his trousers slide to the ground ; he slide into the room -
sling [sliN]
slung [slAN]
slung [slAN]
smell1 [smel]
smelt [smFlt]
smelt [smFlt]
sow2 [sqV]
sowed [sqVd]
sown [sqVn]
speak [spJk]
spoke [spqVk]
spoken
['spqVk(q)n]
speed1 [spJd]
sped [spFd]
sped [spFd]
spell1 [spel]
spelt [spFlt]
spelt [spFlt]
how do you spell your mane? - ?; what does these letters spell? -
?; we do not pronounce as we spell -
IRREGULAR VERBS
VERB
spend [spFnd]
PAST SIMPLE
spent [spFnt]
www.english03.RU
PAST PARTICIPLE
spent [spFnt]
how much have you spent? - ?; she spends too much on clothes -
; the storm spent itself - ; he is completely spent ; how do you spend your leisure? - ?
spill1 [spil]
spilt [spilt]
spilt [spilt]
I spilt a glass of water on her dress - ; without spilling a drop ; his horse spilt him -
spin [spin]
span [spxn]
spun [spAn]
spun [spAn]
the blow sent him spinning against the wall - ; my head is spinning
-
spit [spit]
spat [spxt]
spat [spxt]
spit [spit]
spit [spit]
split [spilt]
split [spilt]
split [spilt]
spoil1 [spOil]
spoilt [spOilt]
spoilt [spOilt]
the rain spoilt our holiday - ; eating sweets will spoil your appetite ; a spoilt child -
spread [spred]
spread [spred]
spread [spred]
she spread a cloth on the table - ; spread a butter on bread ; the news soon spread - ; a smile
spread over his face -
spring [spriN]
sprang [sprxN]
sprung [sprAN]
stand [stxnd]
stood [stVd]
stood [stVd]
he stood the ladder against the wall - ; how does he stand the pain?
- ?; she can't stand him - ; he can't stand being kept
waiting - ,
steal [stJl]
stole [stqVl]
stolen
['stqVl(q)n]
stick [stik]
stuck [stAk]
stuck [stAk]
sting [stiN]
stung [stAN]
stung [stAN]
he was stung by a bee - ; what stung you? - ?; stinging words ; the smoke made my eyes sting -
stink [stiNk]
stank [stxNk]
stunk [stxNk]
IRREGULAR VERBS
VERB
PAST SIMPLE
www.english03.RU
PAST PARTICIPLE
strike [straik]
struck [strAk]
struck [strAk]
he struck the table with his hand - ; he failed to strike the ball -
; he was struck by her beauty -
strive [straiv]
striven
[straiv(q)n]
strove [strqVv]
sworn [swLn]
sweep [swJp]
swept [swFpt]
swept [swFpt]
he swept his hand across the table - ; her dress swept the ground -
; a new broom sweeps clean -
swell2 [swFl]
swelled [swFld]
swollen
['swqVl(q)n]
swim [swim]
swam [swxm]
swum [swAm]
swing [swiN]
swung [swAN]
swung [swAN]
T
take [teik]
took [tVk]
taken
['teik(q)n]
teach [tJC]
taught [tLt]
taught [tLt]
I taught myself English - ; do you want to teach? ?; that will teach you! - -!
tear [tFq]
tore [tL]
torn [tLn]
tell [tel]
told [tqVld]
told [tqVld]
think [TiNk]
thought [TLt]
thought [TLt]
IRREGULAR VERBS
VERB
PAST SIMPLE
www.english03.RU
PAST PARTICIPLE
throw [TrqV]
threw [TrH]
thrown [TrqVn]
thrust [TrAst]
thrust [TrAst]
thrust [TrAst]
he thrust a note into my hand - ; he thrust his hands into his pockets ; they thrust their way through the crowd -
tread [ted]
trodden
[tPd(q)n]
trod [tPd]
the peasants were treating the grapes - ; tread on that spider! !; he trod in his father's footsteps -
U
understand
[,Andq'stxnd]
understood
[,Andq'stud]
understood
[,Andq'stud]
W
wake1 [weik]
woke [wouk]
woken
['wouk(q)n]
they made enough noise to wake the dead - ; the letter woke
memories in the past - ; she woke with a start -
wear [wFq(r)]
wore [wL]
worn [wLn]
()
weave2 [wJv]
wove [wqVv]
woven
[wqVv(q)n]
weep [wJp]
wept [wFpt]
wept [wFpt]
wet1 [wet]
wet [wet]
wet [wet]
win [win]
won [wAn]
won [wAn]
wind [waind]
wound [waVnd]
wound [waVnd]
IRREGULAR VERBS
VERB
PAST SIMPLE
www.english03.RU
PAST PARTICIPLE
wring [riN]
wrung [rAN]
wrung [rAN]
write [rait]
wrote [rqVt]
written
['rit(q)n]
These verbs have two past simple and two past participle forms, both the
ones given and regular forms (e.g. burn; burnt/burned; burnt/burned);
These verbs have two past participle forms, the one given and regular form
(e.g. mow; mowed; mown/mowed);
When lie means 'deliberately to say something untrue' it is regular (lie; lied;
lied).