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( ): powiat Brzesczki
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czas wespoek z ziemi Brzesczk pod regimentem wielkiego xisthwa
Lithewskiego, thake uywaa do dostpienia praw polskich, ktorych
sobie u krlow ich moczi Zygmuntha pierwszego y Zygmuntha
Augustha, przodkw iego krlewskiey moczi, dosthaa10.

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27

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 15651566.

Aleh Dziarnovich
Brest (Bieracie) Region (Paviet) Before and After Reform 15651566: To History of Administrative and Territorial Divisions in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
There was a variability names of administrative and territorial divisions in the
Grand Duchy of Lithuania (the GDL) before reform 15651566. In the beginning of
the 16th centurie the Bieracie paviet was known, in sources it as referred to as the
Bieracie volost (vola). In economic sense the region referred to the Bieracie starostva. In historical sources the Kamianiec paviet (vola) is fixed also. And in this
case it is possible to approve, that before reform 15651566 terms vola and paviet
were often synonymous. Actually paviet understood as large vola which center
was town or castle belonging the state. Complicated political and administrative
history has the Kobryn princedom-paviet. The death in 1519 of last princess Anna
of Kobryn was meant final with the termination of this dynasty, and the Kobryn
princedom became a state (majesty) possession. 1519 it is possible to consider as
year of actual occurrence of the Kobryn starostva (economic region). In 1532 there
was a next reorganization of this territorial unit, the Kobryn paviet has been created.
It had legal value for local gentry. As a result of reform 15651566 of territory of the
Bieracie paviet (small), Kamianiec paviet and Kobryn paviet have been created
new new (big) Bieracie paviet of the Bieracie province (vajavodstva) which in
the basis has existed up to 1795 (3th partition of the Commonwealth).
Even before administrative and judicial reform 1565-1566 areas (paviet-vola)
were formed in view of historically existed territorial and economic regions. It occured including by transformation of old apanage princedoms (udziel) to what so
central authority of the GDL persistently aspired, beginning since Vitovts times.
The factor of the landed property was of great importance at formation of administrative and territorial units of the GDL. It is necessary to consider as disputes
on ground possession of formed nobility, so becoming of institute of the state estates
(starostva). Terms paviet and vola in case of the Brest area territorially coincided
and often were synonyms. But the term paviet had territorial value, the term vola
had more economic and fiscal value. In case of with the prereform Kobryn paviet
we can observe interest of local nobility and gentry in development of administrative and territorial structure of the state. It also has been connected with political
emancipation of nobility before the person of grand-ducal authority and oligarchy
of magnates. All final legal registration of paviet as administrative-judicial-military
units has occured only as a result of reform of 15651566.

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