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by

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1
S= absin
2
1
S = bh
2
S p( p a)( p b)( p c)
( ) abc
: p
2
abc
S
4R

1
ma 2(b2 c 2 ) a 2
2

b b1

c c1

la bc b1c1

ha hb

b a

2
ha p( p a)( p b)( p c)
a

a = b +c

a = b + c 2bccos

a b c
2R
sin sin sin
, a 3
r
6
1
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, a 3
R
3
, abc
r
2
, c
R
2

h2 ac bc

,
a 2 ac c

,
b2 bc c

a2 3
S
4
ab
l
2
ab
S l h h
2

S = bh


S = absin

S = a2

1
S d1d 2 sin
2

BOOD = AOOC

2
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BA2 = BCBD
HFHE = HMHN

BOC 2 BAC

n- 1 2 ... n 180 (n 2) (n 2)

180

360 2
n-
n n

(, )

a+c=b+d

(, )

+ = + = 180

S = pr

L = 2R

3
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R
L = = R
180

S = R

R R
S = =
360 2

S R2 r 2

( 0 ; R2
)
S sin
2
, r
S
p

d a 3

S = R

S = Rl
: l :
l h2 R 2

S = 2Rh

S = 4R2

V = Sh

V = Rh

S h
V=
3
R2h
V=
3
4
V= R
3

.


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