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. ��ʿ� ���ΰ�:
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{ó�� ������ �� ����. ����Ⱑ ������ ‫ ��� �� �� ���ڸ‬: � � � ����
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�� ��Ʃ�� �

‫׶׶ ׶‬
=��� īƮ�� �а� �ͼ��� ���� �����. "Would you like something to
drink?" "Yes. I
will have OJ, please." ����� /�а� ģ���� ��������� �7��� �� � �� � ‫�׳‬
'OJ'��� �θ�
‫ٴ� ���� � ﳪ‬µ�, �‫ ��׳‬d�� �� ��; �� �˾Ƶ���. "Do you
�ߴ��� �߰߰߰߰�߰߰߰

want ice in
it?" "Pardon me?" "Do you want ICE?" "Yes, please. Thank you." ����� �����
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�� ��: ��� ; f���ϰ� ��n ��Ȱ�, ��ũ�������� �˾ Ƶ��� ���ϴ�
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‫�׶ ׶‬ =� ī Ʈ��
�а� �ͼ��� ��
�� �����. "Beef or chicken?" �� �����, "Beef." ��� �ϱ 淡 ����,
"Beef." �ϰ� ��� ��
��. ����� ���� �Ļ�(�‫��׶‬ �) � ��: �~��� ���� �Ա‫�ʹ� ���� ׶‬
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��; �� { ��;���?
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�� /�� ��n�Դ�.
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��." �ϸ�
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�˾Ҵ�. "f�� �ѱ� ������� �‫�׶‬ �� Ƽ��� ?" "�ʿ� Pro-specs��� �� � ‫� ׶־‬
‫���� �׳‬
�þ��." �‫ ���� �׳‬, �� �� ��; ��ô ���� �‫ٴ ׶ �׶‬ϰ� �Ǿ��. "�ѱ�
�¹������ ��� ��
��⸶�� �� �ֳ���?" "�ƴϿ�. ���� Cathay Pacific �‫Ⱑ ���� ���� ���װ‬
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; �9 ,8 � � . ��‫� �־‬ �ð� d�� ��;��? �� �ѱ��� ��Ʃ���
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�ᵵ v�� �� �� �� �‫ ��־‬. ������ ��������� �� ����DZ�
�����ߴ� . �Ա�ī��(Landing
Card)�� ������ ä��� ����, ������ �� �� ȸȭå�� �� ����
�о‫� ��׶‬Ա��� �� ���
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�‫� ׶ � ����װ‬�� �
�� �ֳ���?, ���: ����?' ��; ���‫�׶‬
�� ���� ; �ܿ� � ����� ߴ� . ���
{ �ϰ� �ð�
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���� ����;
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�ɻ�� �� ���� ����
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ª�� �ɻ 簡 ���� ����Ǵ � � � � � � � � � ‫ ��ٸ‬t� " �߳ � ���f�� ��: ���‫�ڰ‬
� ͼ� ���8
�� �� �‫ � ����� �ٷ‬ô�; �ϸ� ���� ���ߴ� . "This queue(��: line) is for
EC passports
only. You must move to the other queues." "...?" ���� �‫˾� ; �� ���׳‬Ƶ���
���߰ � �ª:
��; ��ΰ� ���� �� �‫ � �ٷ‬ű��� ���� � � ����� � ���� � ���� � ��‫׳‬
‫���� ������ �ؾ‬
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‫ �� �ٿ‬d�Ӹ� ����
��: �� �ϳ�������. ������ �Ա��ϰ� �Ǹ� �����ε�� EC����
���ε� �‫� �� �� �ٸ‬ ‫�׶‬
�� ���ε�; ��� �з��‫ � �ؼ‬Ա��ɻ 縦 �ϴ µ � , ��� � EC � � � � � � � ε � � �
�‫�� ��; ��ٸ‬30 � ��� � ‫ � � � ڿ‬. �� � �� � �‫� � �־‬ �
‫ ��ٿ‬t� �� ��ʰ� �Դ�.
����� �����
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�� �� ; �ϱ�
�����ߴ� . "Hello. How do you do, sir?" �‫ ��� �� ���׶‬β�����,
"May I see your
passport?" ��� ����Դ�. ���� �Ҹ����� � ˾Ƶ� ; ��� ���� 'Passport'
��� ���� ���
�ͼ� ���� �� �� ����; �‫����� �״‬ ‫׶‬ .�‫ � ־‬, "What is your purpose to
come to
England?" �ϴ� �����. ���� �� ��; �˾Ƶ��� ����8�Ƿ� �ƹ� ��䵵 ��
�� ����. ��
���� �‫ �״‬, "Sightseeing(��: Travelling), business, or study?" �ϰ� ����
�����. 'Study'
��� ���� ���� ���� ������� �‫ �״‬, "Let me see the admission paper,
please." ��� ��
; ���о��. ���� ���� �‫���� ; ���� ���� �׶׶׶ ׶׶׶׶ ׶׶׶׶ ׶׶׶׶׶ ׶׶‬
����� ����. ��
���� �‫��ٴ‬ � �� �‫ �״‬ǥd; ��8�� ������ �� ���� ì���� ��� ���캸
�Ҵ�. ���
�� � ‫ ����� �װ� � ٽ‬. "How long are you planning to stay in England?" ����
�‫������ �׳‬
�‫ �״‬.��‫� �� �־‬ � � ��� �� ���� �¿�� ����8�� �� ���ǿ� ����;
�ξ� �� ��� ����
�� ����� �� ����� ����; � � � , "Good luck!" �ϴ� �����. ���� ��
��: �˾Ƶ�; �� ��
�‫׶‬, "Thank you, sir!" �ϰ�� ���ѷ� �‫�� ; �װ‬n ���Դ�. �Ƹ� �� ��� �л�
�ź�8��
������ ����Ϸ� �Դ ‫˾ � ���� �� ���� ���� �ٴ‬Ƶ��� ���ϴ� ��;
�ѽ��ϰ� ����; ����
��. Luggage��� ����n �ִ � ��� �� ; ã�Ƽ� ������ ����
�˻�(�������� ���� �˻��
���� Declare �� Not Declare��� ������ �ȳ� ǥ�� �ִ µ�, �Ű���
������ ��8�� Not
Declare�� ǥ�õ� �ȳ� ǥ�� ��� �8 � �� � � ‫� ׳‬ȴ�.)�� ������ ��8��
���4� ��ħ �‫�׶‬
�� ���� ���θ� ���缭 ���� �ν� ������. ���ķ� �������� ���
���� �‫ �� ���׶‬: ��
���� {ó�� �� �� ����. Gatwick ����: ������‫ �׶��ٴ‬v�� ū ��
���Ұ� ������ ��
�� �� �պ��µ�, ���μ��� 21�� ���� ��ƿ8 鼭 �� ��� �: �� � ��‫׶‬
‫߸�ݹ‬Ӹ � � � �ܱ� ��
��; �� ���� ���8�Ƿ� �ű��Կ� �ѵ��� �θ���Ÿ��� ���� ���θ�
�����ߴ� . Gatwick ��
�‫ �׶׶׶׶ ׶׶׶׶‬London �ó��� ����(Victoria Station); �����ϴ� 'Gatwick
Express'���
�͹
����� �ÿܹ�� ‫(׶׶‬Victoria Coach Station)���� ���� ��� �ִ µ�, ���� �‫�׶‬
����
�ִ‫ ��� �ٴ‬: ���� ������ �� ���� Gatwick �������� ��v�� ����.
���� ���t� �� ��
�� �‫�׶‬ �� ��� ���� ��� �‫� ׶‬ýø� Ÿ��� �ߴ� . ��� ���� �ȳ�å ��;
�о‫ ��׶‬ö��
�� �‫ �� �����غ‬: ���� ��ȸ�� ����, ��� ������ ����; ��8��
��¿ ������ ����. ��
�� ����� �}Ŵ����� ��8�p� ȥ�‫ � �ڼ‬ý�d����; ã8�� ���� �����
���ſ� ���;
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���‫׶׶‬ ���‫׶ ׶‬
�ߴ� . "Excuse me. Could you tell me where the taxi stand is?" ����� �ȿ���
������ ��
��� ���‫� ׶‬ű��ϰԵ� ���8 � � � ���� � � � ���� � ��ߴ�� �‫;��' ׶‬
������ �����
��; �ߴ� . "Thank you very much." "Not at all.(��: You're welcome.)" ���ſ�
��; ���
�� ��� �� ����� ����Ű�� ��8�� �ö� ���� ���‫ ��״‬ս� � � � � � Դ� .
�‫�װ�� �� �ٸ‬
���� ���‫�׶‬ �� � � ���� ���� ��ô ��‫˾� ������ ׶‬Ƶ�; �� ����.
���� ���θ�
‫ټ‬
�‫ � ���׶‬ѵ��� ��Ȳ�ϴ� �ʷϻ� �� �ȿ� ���8�� 'i' �‫� ����� �ڰ‬ � ȳ� � Ҹ �
�߰ � ��
ϰ�� ��
‫ټ‬
���� ����. �� �: ���‫ � �ڰ‬ɾ� �ִ µ�, ���� "Excuse me. Could you tell
me where the
taxi stand is?" ��� ���� �‫ ��� ��׳‬, "Where do you want to go?" �ϰ�
����Դ�. ��
�� �ܱ������ �‫ ��׶׶׶׶ ׶׶‬õõ�� ��; ���‫˾ � ׶־‬Ƶ�; �� �‫ ��־‬. /�п�; ����
��
����: ���� � � Ұ� ���� ���� ��������, �‫ ���� ��׳‬ũ�� ��� �����
���ϰ�� ����,
"Wait here, please. Someone will pick you up." �ϸ� ���� �����ִ � �� � � ��.
��� ��
�‫��� ����� " ���ٸ‬Է� �ͼ�, "Are these all yours? Follow me, please." ���
�ϴ�� ū
����; ��½ ��� ���6�� �ô�; �ߴ� . �� ���� ��: �� � ��
� ý�(London�� ���� Bla
�� Cap��� �‫� ����~ �ٸ‬ý÷� Mini Cap���� �θ�)�� ��; �ư� ����, �
‫ �� ���׶‬Ұ�
���� ���� �������� � ‫ �� �״‬å; ��� ��; ã�� ���ߴ� . �Ŀ� ��
������ ����������
��� �� �Ǿ� �‫ � ׶־‬Ҹ� � ��8�� ������ ã�ư� �� �ִ � . �� ����ϸ 鼭 � ‫�״‬
��
�� ����� ��⸦ �ߴ� . "Is this your first time to come to England?" "Yes, it
is."
"Where are you from?" "I'm from Seoul, Korea." "Are you a student?" "Yes, I am."
��
�� ���� ����‫˾ � �ؼ� ��; �ٿ��� ���� ��; �ٴ‬Ƶ�; �� ����� ª��
���߱ �ϴ � � � :
"��ŭ ���‫ � �ذ‬Ǿ�‫ � �ٵ�� ���� �� ����� ���� ���� ׶‬ϰ� �� �ߴ� .
"Excuse me.
How long will it take to go to the address?" "About forty minutes." â ��8��
������
���� ������ ���: v���ϰ� ��ȭ�ο� ������, ä ���� ��: ����
���κ� ����� ��� '
�� v� ‫�� ݾ��� � �־ � � � ��� � � ׶‬ ��� � ; ���� �� �Ƹ��‫ ��ٿ‬. �ű���
��=8�� ����� dz��;
�����ϸ� �‫�� ��;� ׶‬30 � � � ��‫ �� ��� ���׶‬ӵ��θ� ��n ���� ���ð��� ����
�����
��9�� ���‫ ��� �׶‬. ó= �� �� ��: ���� ��ȭå �ӿ� ���4� ����
����� ����ε�, �7�
�Ǿ� ������ ����� ������. ����~; ������ ������ �ϳ��� ��;
����� ‫ � ״‬.��‫�� � ־‬
������ �ѱ� ������µ�, ���� ���‫ ���ڸ‬/�п� ��ȭ�� �‫׶‬Ҵ � ��‫� � ݰ‬ ‫ٸ‬
‫��¾�� ־‬
��. ��; ���s�� �缮��� ��Ź�‫ �� �ؼ‬翡��, "He only has American dollars.
How
much is the fare in dollars?" �ϰ� �ýÿ��; ���� ����, �� ���� �4� �
濡 ���� ���
���ϸ 鼭 ��ӵ ��� �ⱸ �� ���� v �� 65 ���ƿ
$ Դ �‫ ٸ‬d���� �ǰ ‫ � ׶‬.ߴ�߰߰߰� ߴ�
‫ � ���ڴ‬ð�
�� �� �ɸ� �� ���� ��� �ߴ� . ���� �� ����� d���Կ� �ʹ�
����. ����濡 ���
��� ����ġ ��: ���� �� ���; � Ƶ� � ˾ �; �� ��v�� ���;� � ‫ � ״‬, �‫ٵ‬
‫������� �ڽڽ‬
�� �߸�; ��d�ϰ� �� ���ƿ� ��ŭ; ��‫��� �� ����� ���� ���ݿ‬.
�ѱ����� �Ա��㰡(��
�� ����: 6���� ����� ��� ü���‫ � � � � ����� �ڿ� ���ؼ‬Ա��㰡 ��
��� �‫׶‬ƾ�
�‫ �ٸ‬,���� ;�� �������� ��' �‫(�� �ޱ‬. �ߴ� ���� ���� ���� � ʰ�
���簡 ���� ��b
���� �繫��Ƿ� �ҷ��� ���Ŀ� ��8��� �ϰ�� ���� �͵� ���ϸ� ������
��; �ߴ� ��
���� �‫ �־‬, ����: d�� 'ģ���� �Ż��� ����'��� ���ϰ� �ִ �
��� μ��� �‫ ���׵‬d������
����n, ������ ���� ù�λ��� ��; ��‫ ���� �ۿ‬. ����, ����
���������� �� Ҵ� ��=
�� ����. � � � : ����� �߱ � �d�� 4. ��ȭ: (02) 735-7341(~3). ���� ����;
����Ͽ� /�� ��
�κ��� ������: 6���� ��� ü��ÿ��� Visa�� ��f����, /�л��
���� �� 6���� ��
���� ��� ü���‫ � �ڴ‬Ա��� �� Ȯ�μ��� ��/�� ��; f���Ͽ� ü��Ⱓ �㰡
�� �‫׶‬ƾ� ��
�µ� ��� 1���� �������. ���� ����: ���� 2���� �� ����8��
��α��� ��û�ϴ� ����
�������. ������ 6���� ��� ��� ü���‫ � ����� �ڴ‬ǷẸ�� ���õ� ��; ��
�ִ � . ��, ��
�� ġ��� �� �� � f �ܵ ǹǷ� ��� �ǷẸ�迡 �����ϴ � � � � �
‫׶׶ ׶‬ �t �.
���������� ù��
��ȿ� ��‫�׶‬ �� dz��� ��� �ξ� �а� �� �‫ ���ڿ‬d�� �‫ ��־‬. �� ���
��:
�б��� �‫ٴ‬ϰ� �� �� ���� �ѱ��ΰ� ������ �� ���� ��� �‫ ��־‬. �
밭밭밭 ��; Ǯ�� �缮���
��⸦ ������ ��8��, �‫ �ٸ‬Housemate�� ����ũ(Mike)�� ������ �
‫ � ���׶‬ѱ��� ��� ��w
�е��� �Դ�. ���� �´‫���� �׶ � �� �ٴ‬踦 ���ѷ� ��ġ�� �Դ�� �Ѵ�. �
‫ � ��׵‬λ 縦 ��
���� ����, ���Բ��� �‫ � ����� � ֽ� ���غ‬ҹ�; ���� ���� ��¦ ����.
�������� �����
���� �ѱ� ����� �‫ � ���� ���� �׶‬ʴ´�� ���� ������ �ѱ� =��;
��; �� ��8����
���� ���ʿ� ���� �ʾұ� �������. "������ ��; �� �� �ִ °� ����?"
�ϰ� ��8��
��Ź; ���������� �� =�� ���7t� �� ������ ��Ҵ�. �ҹ�; �|� �
‫���ݰ�� � �� =� � �־‬
��, ������� �‫� ���ʹ � ���׶‬ѽ��߱ � ����� ���. �θ�� ���� ‫� �׶ ׶‬
����ϰ� � ູ�� � ����
�� ��� �3��� �����. �Բ� �Ļ 縦 �ϸ� ������ �ѱ� �ҽĵ� ������ �
��߱ ⸦ ����
�� ���� ��ó��� �ӳ��� Ÿ���� �Դ ‫ � ׶‬. ��‫�������� ٴ ��� ; �� ; � � �־‬
London�� �ѱ� ��
���� ��‫�� �� ���� ������� ׶‬ä�� �ѱ� �Ͱ� ���� ���� �����
�͵�; �ε����忡�� ��
�� ���, ��: ���¸����� ���Ǵ� ���� �츮츮츮 ���� �Ұ� ���� ���� � ‫ؼ‬
‫�� ��� ������ۿ‬
���. ��ġ�� �� �� ��‫��� �� ;�� ���� ׶‬µ�, ����‫��� �׶‬尡���
�ұ�; �� � ��
�ʿ� ��⸧8�� ��ģ ������� ���� �‫ظ‬Ծ� � . � � � ‫� �׶‬ѱ� ����� �ϴ�
���۰� ��� ���
�‫ �� �ٴ‬: �����, ���� ���� ã�� ���ߴ� . ���� ��w�� ���ư���
����, ���� �� ��
�� ��� ��������; Mike�� �Ұ��� �ѷ��� ��, ��; Ǯ�� d���ϰ�
���� ���� �Ϸp� ��
�Ƿ� ����. �����ε�: ����‫��~� ; ��� �ٴ‬Ѵ�� ���µ�, �� �� ��
�������� ��
������ ������� �ʾ�, ���峵���� ���� ���� ��8�� Ƣ�� ��е�
���ߴ� . �����Ѵ�� ��;
�İ� ���� ��� ��8�t� ���� ����� �� v�� ��: �� ���� ����ϰ�
��� �7��� ����
�밭밭밡 �ϳ� ���‫ �װ‬.��‫ �־‬: ��(Bidet)���µ�, ���� �ѱ����� ���‫�� ׶‬ġ��
�‫����� �׶‬
��� ��ġ�� Bidet�� �� ���� ��� ���� �밭뵵뵵�� ���� ������
�� ����. �ñ��ϱ‫�ؼ� ׶‬
���� �‫ ���� �׶‬Ʋ�� ���Ҵ�� �������� ���� �‫ھ‬ƿö� �¸��� e���. �绡�� ��
‫ �װ‬, ��
�� �۰�� ��; ������ ���� ��8�� ���� ������� ���� ���� �
‫ �װ‬ó= ��; ���� �Ȱ�
: ��; ��� ‫ ��� ����� ���� �ߴٸ‬峭 Bidet��� ����; ���‫ ��־‬. Mike��
������ ��� ��
Bidet��� �Ҹ��� ��ġ�� ë���� ��8��, "Byong Hyun! I think you'd better
take a bath
again." �ϰ� ���ߴ� . "I am sorry?" "Don't wash your shoes in the bidet as Jae
Seok
did." "...." ���� Mike�� ��; �������� ���ϴ� ��ó�� �������
�缮���� �‫ �ڽڽ‬: ó=��
Bidet �ȿ��� �Ź�; ���Ҵ �‫�׵‬ ���� .��‫�⸧ ���� �־‬ �߱ �‫��� ; �� ���ٴ‬, ����
� �
���ϴ� ��
���� ����� ����� �� �� Bidet���� ���4� ���� Ƥ �Ϳ� �����
������n �‫��� �ٽ‬
�� ��‫ �ߴ� ;��� ���� ׶‬. ���; ��ġ�� ��8�� ���� ���; d���ϴ�
���� ��;�
����� �Ǿ��. ������� 20pound�� �� �Ŀ� ������ ��Ȱ��ǰ�� ���
���� ��8�� ��
�ư� ���� ���浵 �� �� ��; ������. Mike�� ���� ȥ�� ������
���� ��d�� �Ǿ���� ����
��� ���ͼ� ��; �ȳ��� �‫ ��־‬. "Aren't you tired?" Mike�� �����.
���� ���� �˾�
��‫����� ׶‬. � ‫ � ���� ��� ���� �״‬츮츮츮 ��ο��� ���� õõ�� �ǹ
‫ڶ‬ǹ� ��; ���‫׶־‬
���� �Ƿ� ��� ū ������ �Ǿ��. �����‫ � �ڸ‬츮츮츮�鿡鿡 �
Դ� ����
��d������ ������.
"I'm not tired." ��� v�� �ǰ��‫' �ؼ‬Yes, a little.' Ȥ: 'Yes, I am, but it's all
right.' ��
�߰߰߰ ‫ؾ‬µ�, ���‫ � ���� ���� �� �ڱ‬ʾƼ� � ‫��� � � ׶‬
��� �ߴ߰߰߰߰� ‫׳‬ �����
�� ȴ�. ���� ó=
�� ��: 'Salesburry'��� ���‫ ���� ���׶‬ū ���۸��� � � �µ�, d��
����ϰ� ���ǵ 鵵 ��
�Ҵ�. ���: �� 츮츮츮 ��� 鿡鿡��� ��� �� �� �ִ � ���� ����� �� �
� � � �
‫���� ����� ���׶‬
Ű'�� ó= ����� �ű��� ��=�� ����. Mike���� Ű'�� �ϳ� �����
�����. "What
is this, Mike?" "That is Kiwi. It's a kind of fruits. Haven't you seen Kiwi
before?"
"Yes, I haven't seen it before." "No, you haven't." "I beg your pardon?" "You
should
say 'No, I haven't.'" "Oh, I am sorry. It was my mistake." "It's all right. Jae
Hyun and
Jae Seok made the same mistakes as you just did." �ѱ� ������ ���‫�� �� ׶‬
���� ��
�� ���� �ϴ� ���� �‫ �� �ٷ‬d �ǹ����� ���� ������. �ѱ�����
d�‫ ���ݴ‬ǥ�� ��� ��
�����. ���� ó=���� �Ǽ� ���� ���� �� ����� ��ܼ� � Ǽ� ����
�� �‫ ��־‬. ���
�� ��(��d�ǹ���)�� ��d�� ���; �‫' ���� �� �ؾ‬I am., I do., I
have.', ��: ��d�� ��
��� �տ� 'Yes'��, ��d�� ���; �� ������ 'I am not., I don't., I
haven't.', ��: ��d��
����� �տ� �‫' �׶‬No'�� �‫ ��� ���ٿ‬Ѵ�� ����� �θ� �Ǽ� ���� ��
�ִ � . ���� ���, ��
����ó�� 'Ű'�� �� ���� ��3�?'�� ���� �ѱ������ � � � , ��‫ݴ‬
8 � � � ����� 'Yes, I
have.', �� ���� ��8�� 'No, I haven't.'��� ���; �Ͽ��� �Ѵ�. �‫���׶‬
� ƿ� 'Yes'�� 'No'
�� �‫ � � ���� � ׶־‬ʰ� � ‫�� ���� ����� ; ���� �׳‬Ȳ�� ��: ��쿡뿡쿡�
� 'I haven't seen it
before.'��� �� ����ϴ� �͵� �Ǽ� ���� ��: ����� �� �� �ִ � . ‫׶ ׶‬ ��
ġ��; �ϳ���
��� ��踦 ~��� 7, 8�� d�� ���. �� �Կ� �´� ��踦 ���‫ ���� �� �ٴ‬,
ó
= ���� ��谡 �ʹ� ���Ƽ� �ű��� ��= �������. "Another smoker!" Mike��
���‫�����۽‬
��ħ�� ���� �ֶ � �� � Ĵ‫������ ״‬
�� �����‫ � ٺ‬, "Do you smoke, too?" �ϰ� �����.
"Yes, I do."
"That's a bad habit, you know?" "Don't you smoke, Mike?" "No, I don't and I
never
will." Mike�� ��踦 �ǿ��� �ʴ´‫ٱ‬淡 Ȥ� ö � � � � 8� � � ��� � ‫�� � ظ‬ � ��‫�׶‬p�
�� ���� ���Ҵ�. "Do you mind if I smoke in the house?" "Yes, I do mind, and
we have
the rule." "Rule?" "Yes. You can only smoke in your room and living room. Try not
to
forget that, Byong Hyun." "O. K. I'll keep that in mind." ��踦 ��ô �Ⱦ��Ѵ ‫�ٴ‬
Mike��
�� ����� Ư���� �Ҹ��� ���, �� ����� Living Room������ ��踦
�ǿ� ‫������ ٴ ��� � � ׶‬
��‫ �׶‬ϵ� �ƴ� �� ���Ƽ� �ߴ���� ���� ‫ � ׳ �׶‬. ���ѷ� ����;
��ġ�� ��8�� ��ư�
���‫ ��� ���� �� �׶‬ƺ���� ��8�� ���ƿԴ�. ���� ����, ��ó�� ���
�ѱ� /�л���� 7, 8
�� �‫� ׶‬Դ�. ���M ��� /�л��� �Դ�� �ϴ � � λ � � � � � � � � ã �ƿ �
���� ��������� �� �3� �� ��� ���� ������� ������µ�,
�Ƹ��� /�л� �� ���
�� ���‫ �� ��� �ؼ‬Ȱ�� �� ���� ������ ���ε� ���Ͱ��� �����
��� ���‫ �׵‬. �ߴ�
�� ����� ��‫� ׶‬ϰ� �ð�; �����‫ � �ڴ‬ǰ��� �‫ ���� �ٵ‬. ��ΰ� �����Դ�
���� ��Ȱ
�� �����μ� ���‫׶׶ ׶׶‬鿡� ������: ����; ��; �� �‫ ��־‬. ���� ���
��ε� ��8��
���ư��� ���� �ʹ��� �����ߴ����� ���� .�ߴ� ſ���� ��:
�ð����� �ǰ��� �‫��� �ٵ‬
��. �� �ʰԱ��� ������ d���� �ϰ� �ϱ‫�� ���� ׶‬Ŀư; �Ȱ� â ��; ���� ����
����
��� ���ε� �Һ��� ��ô ��: ���� ���‫ � ׶ڱ‬ϰ� ��������.
���������� ���� ù��: ��
��� ���ε� �Һ�� �Բ� ���۵ Ǿ��.

�����ϰ��� ����
��=�� ��ħ, ���� �Բ� �б��� ���p� ���� ��; ������. d���忡
�� �� 5�� d�� ���
���� TV�� å������ ���� ������ ������ �� �� �Դ�. ���:
������ 35penced��
�� �Ŷ�� ���� ���ϸ�, �‫ڽڽ‬ŵ�: ������� �ִ �� �Ѵ�. ���� �������
������ ��� ����
�� ��8�� �� �� ����� ���� ���� �;‫� ��� ׶‬ö�Ÿ�鼭 ����翡�� �
���� ������
�����. "How much is it to Wembly Park Station?" "35pence." ���: ����
���‫�� �� ׶‬
�‫ ��)?( ��� ���� �ٸ‬Ī���� �‫ ��־‬. ó= Ÿ �� ������ �ű��ϱ�� ����
�dz��� |
�3 � �‫��� ���ٴ‬µ�, ���8�� �ö� ���� �¼��� ���Ұ� ���ʿ�����
��赵 �ǿ� �� ��
���. �츮츮츮�� Wembly Park Station���� ����ö�� �տ��� ����
����ö(Metro Line); Ÿ
��� ȯ�¿��� Baker Street Station���� ������ ����ö(Bakerloo Line);
�����4�. ��
d���� �� ���� Oxford Circus Station���� ������ ���� 5�� d��
�ɾ‫�׶‬
�� �� ���ʿ�
�㸧�� 3� �ǹ��� �б��� ��Ÿ����. St. Patrick's International School���
Ŀ�‫ ��� �ٶ‬ǿ�
���� ������ �ʶ��� �Ϳ� ���� �Ǹ��ϴ� ��; ������, ��������
���: �츮츮츮�� �‫ � �ٴ‬б���
�� �ܱ��� /�л��; '�� Language��� �Ƿ��� �п� ��: ������ �Ƚ�; ����
�‫ �ش‬.
�‫ ���� ���� ׶ ��� ���׶‬y�� ��� �� �Ŀ� d��8�� �б��� ����;
�Ѵ ‫���� �ٴ‬
���8 � � .��‫�׶�� ��־‬ �� ��� �‫ � � ����� �ٸ‬ǹ� ��κ��� �‫�����׶‬
� dz��� �� ��: ����
��. ���: ��� �ʴ´‫ � �ٸ‬Ի��� ���� ���Ƿ� ����, ���� �����
�Ұ��� �� �������� ��
��(Linda)��� ������� ù�λ 縦 �ߴ� . Linda�� ģ���ϰ� ���� �¾��‫ ��־‬.
"How do you
do? My name is Byong Hyun Lim. I just arrived yesterday, and here is the
admission
paper." "How do you do, Mr. Lim? Welcome to St. Patrick's. My name is Linda. How
was the trip?" "It was not too bad." � ‫ ��� �� ��׳‬м���� ����;
�����ϰ� ���� ������
������ �Ż������ �‫ ��ۼ‬ϰ� �ߴ� . ���� �� �Ἥ f���ϴ� � ‫��� ��׳‬
���� �� �� d
; '�� ����; ġ���� �Ѵ�� �Ѵ�. "You have to take a placement test today.
After
that, I will assign you the class which is suit with your English proficiency
level." ����
������ ���ʹ ‫�� ;�� ; ��� � ������ݿ‬d���8�Ƿ� Linda����, "I want to
start from the
basic level." �ϰ� ��� ‫ ��� � � ׳‬. �ߴ�� ���� : �� �~� �Ѵ ‫ �ٸ‬, "If
that's what you
want, it will be O. K. but you must take the test anyway." ��� �ߴ� . "Sure.
It's no
problem." �� �ð� d�� �ɸ� ����: ����, ����, �8� � � �� � ��‫��׶‬
�����Ǿ� �ִ µ�, ����
�� ���‫� �� ���� ���� �ش‬ � � ���� ī��Ʈ���� ���4� ��; ��
�˾Ƶ�; �� ��� v��
��‫��׶‬
�. ����� ������ ���� Linda�� å�� �ð�ǥ�� �� � , "Mr. Lim!
We will see you
from tomorrow." �ϰ� ���Ѵ�. ���㿡 ���ߴµ� ��θ� �����ϱ� �� �� ���‫׶‬
�� ģ ��
�ε� Ǯ��, ����vd�� �‫ ��� �� �� �ؾ‬Ҵ�. �‫ ����� ���׶‬London��
������; �ѷ�����
��� �‫ �غ‬v�� �� �‫ �� �ڿ‬θ� �����ϴ� ���� ��; �� �;�‫���� ׶‬
Linda���� ������
���� ����; ��û�ߴ� . "Can you do me a favor?" "Yes. What can I do for you?"
"I want
to take a week off from tomorrow." �‫ �� ���� ���� ��׶�� � � ׳‬û; �����
�� ��‫ �ٸ‬,
"No, you can't. You must start from tomorrow." �ϴ� �����. "But I need a
short
vacation(��: break)." "What do you need a vacation for?" "I just arrived
yesterday, so I
am very tired now. I think I need a rest. I've also had many things to take
care of
before I start studying." �ϰ� d���� ��Ҹ��� ��Ź� ‫; ���� ��ߴ� � � ׳‬
���ϴ��, "All
right. But tou can have just one week off. No more than that."�ϸ� �㰡�� ��
�‫ ��־‬.
"One week is long enough. Thank you for understanding." "Mr. Lim! We will see you a

‫ �� �׶��� �ؼ‬: �����ϰ���


week from today. Have a nice day." "You, too." �
����: ��
���� �Ƿε� Ǯ�� London�ó� ���浵 �ϸ� ��� �‫ �� � �� �� �� �غ‬/����
�ð��� �Ǿ�
��.

London�� ����ö�� �����


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London�� ����Ÿ� ��
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�� �‫ ��־‬. London �ó��� �� �ϳ��� ���� ������ ������ 'Double-
decker Bus'���
�θ��µ�, �ַ � ���� ö�� �‫ � ���ٴ‬ʴ� ��; ������ �‫ �ش‬. �츮 ��� ��
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���� ���� ��
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dȮ�� � ð ��� ��� , ��
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�ӵ��� ���� ������8�ν� �ǵ��� ����ð��� ���߱ � ������� � ð�;
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�ó��� �ߵ� ��
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ù ��
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��� '�� Oxford Circus Station8�� ���� �� 40�Ŀ�� ���� �� � �� ��
Can I have a monthly travel card, please?" "Which zone card do you want to buy?"
"I
live in Wembly Park. Which zone is it located in?" Wembly Park�� ��� ���
�� ����, � ‫' �״‬b zone'�� �ִ ‫ �ٸ‬, ���� �ó��� ���43İ� �����. "It's
you come to the central London(��: downtown) everyday?" "Yes." "You need a 1, 2,
3,
a, b, zone card, then." "O. K. How much is it?" d���; ��� ���� �ƹ���
�~� �� �ϵ� ��‫� ׶‬ó� ����; �ϱ�� ��d�ߴ� . ���� ó= ������ ��:
��(The House of Parliament)�� �ִ � Westminster�����. ����ö
Westminster��� �� ����� ����淡 ��� �� ���ϱ‫ ���� �ؼ� ׶‬d ����ö;
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Ben'���. �� ��: /���� ��: �������� �‫ �� �׶‬ģ Big Ben: �� ��ä��
�� �Ƹ��‫ ��ٿ‬. Big Ben �� Thames��; �‫ �� ���ڸ� �� �׶ٶ‬ȸ�ǻ��:�������3�
�� ����, �ǻ�� ����8�� v�� ������ ��� ���� �ձ� �յ���
�� �ϸ�, /�� �λ���� ������ �ִ ‫ � � � ����� ��� �ٴ‬Westminster
� � � ¸� � ‫ ��ڶ‬ϰ� �ִ � . � � ó� � � � � � � � � � � � � (10 Downing St.)� � �ִ �
� ִµ� , � � � � � � � � � Ŀ� � � � � � � � ; � ˾ұ� � � � � � � � � � � � �
Ben� � Westminster Abbey� � � Ѹ � 8� � ѷ � � � � � � � ȸ � ǻ� � � � � � � � � � :
� � � � =8� � ��� � � � = � � ҷ� � � � ߴ� . � ѱ� � � � � London� � � � � � � � � 鷯
��� � � ; � � � Ⱦ �� � Trafalgar Square(Ʈ� � � Ȱ � � � � � )� � � � � � � � � � �
� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � μ� � � � 氡�� ���� �ϳ� � � � � � � � � � � � � Ҵ � .
"Excuse me, sir.
Could you tell me how to go to the Tr falgar Square?" "Pardon?" "Tr falgar
Square!
Do you know where the Tr falgar Square is?" � ƹ� � � � � ; � ‫ ���� �� �ص‬: � �
� ˾Ƶ� � � � � � ߴ� . � � � � � � � � � � � � � Ͱ � � � ο� � � � ˰ � � Ҹ� � � � � � �
� � 'Pardon me?'� � � � � � � ϸ� � � � � ; � ˾Ƶ� � � � � � ϰ ‫ �ڴٴ‬ǥ d�� � � . � ‫�ٸ‬
� � � � � � � � � � � � � � 8� � � � � � � � � õ� � � � ߴ� . "Do you know the
Square? General Nelson?" �‫�״‬ � � �‫ �׶‬, "Oh, General Nelson! You mean the Tr
falgar
Square." � ϸ� � � ; � � � � � � � ‫ ���� ��; �ٴ‬.�‫˾ � �ش‬Ƶ� ; � � � � � � � � � �
� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � ‫ ��־‬. "Make the right turn at that corner over
there and go
straight about 5 minutes." "Thank you very much, sir." "Not at all." � ‫�װ‬
���� ��� ‫׶‬
� ˾Ƶ� � � � � � ‫�� ���� ����� ׶‬/�� �ߴ� Ʈ� � � � f� � � ‫ ��־‬. � � � � 'Tr
falgar'� � � � =� � � � ,
ù =� � � ‫ �׶‬Ʈ� � � ‫ =� �� ׶‬° �� � � � ‫� � �״‬8 � � ; �� �‫ � ־‬Ʈ� � � ‫ �= �� �־‬ϴ �
� � . � ‫' ���� ���׶‬Tr falgar'� � � � � = � � � � Ȯ � � � � � ‫ �� ���ٸ‬ȴ�. �‫� ׶‬ ‫׶‬
� ‫' � � � � � � ׶‬F'� � 'P'� � � � � � ϰ� � � =� ϰ� � ϴ µ� , � � � � � � � � � � ‫׶‬
� ‫ ��׶‬Դ� 'Tr palgar'��� ��ȴ� ���� �. �� ������ ���� ���� ���� �1‫�� ����ܼ�� ׶‬
� � � � � � � � � � d� ϰ� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � . ��� � � ռ� � � � �
; � ‫ � ��״‬䳻�´� . � ‫ � � � ��� ���׶‬: � � � � � ϰ� � � � � � ˾Ƶ� � � � ��� .
� � � � ‫�� � ׶‬ ‫ ׶‬Ʈ� � � � � � ‫� �= �� ���׶‬ v� � ��� � ‫������ �ٸ��� �װ‬
� � � ϴ � � � � ε� , � � � � � ε� � � � � � � � � � � � =; � � � ˾Ƶ� � � � �
� � ��Ҵ�� .� � � � � � � 밭밭밭 � � � � ; � ˾Ƶ� � � � � � � � � � ‫ ׶־‬v� � � � � � � � � �
� � � � ��;
� � Trafalgar Square� � ã� ư� � � . Trafalgar � � � � 8� � � � � � � 濡
� � � � � � � � ϰ� � 纥���� /� � � � õ� � ȭ� � �ִ ‫' �ٴ‬Banqueting House'� � � ‫� �׶ٶ‬
; � � � ‫' �ڴ‬Horse Guards'� � � � ź � � � ʺ� � 簡 ������. Ȳ�‫���� ��� �ݻ‬
������ ���� f
� � ; � � � � � ‫ �׶‬Į; � � �ִ � ����� � ��� : � ʹ� � � � � � � � � � � � � ,
� � � �� � � �� ;� � � � ‫ ��־‬. v� � � � � ɾ‫� �׶‬Trafalgar � � ��� � � � ´� .
� � � 忡 ����
Nelsonf ��鿡鿡鿡 ��: �ʹ� ��Ƽ� �� ������ �ʰ� Ŀ�‫�ٶ� ���ڻ‬鸸 ���� ���´�. ����
����
������ �ɾ‫��׶‬ � ��� �‫� ���ر‬v���� Trafalgar���� �¸��� �� ��ȹ�� �v���
���� �쿡뿡쿩�� �����‫�� �ٴ‬v���� ���δ�. ���� ���ʿ� �ִ� National Gallery�� ���:

�ѱ��� ��� ���п��� �� ���� ����: ����ε�, �� �Ը�� �ѱ� ������ �� �ǹ����� ����
��� w�� �Ѵ� �� ����. ���� �‫�׶‬8� �ɾ � ��� ��� ������ ��ѱ� ���� ����� ��
‫�� ׶‬
� ϸ� ��� �ִµ�, ��ѱ���� �輳���� ����:
�‫��� ����� ��' �ڻ‬ƴ ‫ٴ‬ϴ� �ɱ⸦ ‫��ݺ‬
�ָ��� �� �����‫�� �ٴ‬ô ������� ���δ�. � ‫� �׳‬
ָ � ���� ���� �� �� �ϴ� ��ȸ��
�ߴ�. ���忡�� �����ε��� ����� ��ô ���Ҵµ�, ���θ� ��� Punkw�� ���; ó= ��
�� �‫� �־‬ű��ߴ�. �ε�� ������ �Ӹ� ���ó�� ���‫� ׶‬Ӹ��� ��� ���� ������ ��8��
����; �ϰ� �翷�� �Ӹ��� �鵵�� �‫ �ع‬ä �Ǹ� ������‫�� �ٸ‬ģ ���� ���: �쿡콺콺��
�����‫���� ׶‬, �� ���� London�� �� �� �ϳ��� �‫�׶‬: �и� ‫ '��� �غ‬.�ߴ��ϰ� ��
�7x� �ð��� �� �ɸ� �� ��:��...' �‫��' ���׶‬: �‫׶׶׶‬�� �߱� �?' �ϴ� ���� ����. ȣ��
�ɿ� �‫� ������ ���� �� �׵‬ʰ� ��� Punkw ���� �� ���� ���� ����; ��; �� �ְ�
�� �����. "Excuse me." "Yes?" "Would it be possible for me to take a photograph

with you?" "Why?" �‫���� ������ ��� ���� �׳�� ���� ����; ���ڴ‬
�����. "I am a
tourist and I want to keep the phto for souvenir." "O. K. Give me a pound."
"Pardon
me?" "Give me a pound and I will pose for your photo." "All right. Here is a
pound." ��
�‫� � ׶‬; �‫� ��׶‬ϱ 淡 �‫ � � ׶׳� ׶‬1(1 �Ŀ��); �ְ� ����� ���� ��Ź�‫�ؼ‬
�Բ� ����; ����. �Ŀ� Mike���� ��‫ �׵� ���� ������ �� ׶‬Punkw��: ����
�Բ� ����; ����ְ� ��; �‫׶‬Ƽ� ���ֵ� �� �‫� �׶‬Ѵ ‫����� �ٴ‬. �� ���� ��: �Ǿ� ��
�‫�� ���� ����� ���׶‬ȸ�� ������8�� �����ִ� �����. ���� ��ó���� �Ŀ� �˾���
London�ó����� ���� �7� �Ǿ�‫' �ٴ‬Pub'�� �ִµ�, ��� ������ ��: �� ���Ŀ� �� Pub
�‫� �ۿ� ���� ���ڿ‬ɾƼ� �� Trafalgar����� �� ��� ���ƴ ‫ٴ‬ϸ� ����
� ã�� ��ѱ��;
�‫��� ������ ���� ;������ �׶ٶ‬: ��ô�� � ��ȭ�ο� ������ ��‫���� ���� �� �ݵ‬
��. Trafalgar����; �����ϰ� ���� ��ó�� 'Charring Cross Station'���� �‫�ٽ‬
����ö
(Northern Line); �4�. ����ö ��� Tower Hill Station�� �� ���� �ֱ淡 Ȥ�� �ϰ�
����ö(Circle Line); ����Ÿ�� Tower Hill Station�� �����4��� ��8�� �‫��� �� �ؼ‬迡
�� ���� �Ƹ�� ‫' ����ٿ� �ٸ‬Tower bridge'�� �߰� ��ϰ� ������ ����� 'Tower of London
(����ž)'�� ���Դ�. �ָ��� �8�� �� �‫��������� �ٽ‬�
‫��� ���׶‬ ���� �‫;���� ���� ��ٶ‬
�ϰ�
����ö��8�� ���ϴµ� �谡 ���ʹ�. ��ó �ռ���� �Ĵ� Hotdog�� =��� �� �����
Thames������ �ɾ� �� �� ���‫����׶‬
� �� ‫�´��� ������ �ڱ‬. ���� ���� ���� �����
����� �ƹ���� ���� ���ö�� ������ ��. ����Ͻô� �ƹ�� ��п� ���� ��: ����
; ���� �ϴµ� �� ��å���� �‫��־‬. �� �� �� Ǯ�翡�� �Ƹ��‫ �ٿ‬Tower bridge�� �‫�ٶ‬
���� ���� e: Hotdog�� ��; �� '�� ��=�� �� �����‫� �ؼ‬ƹ�‫� �׶‬Ӵ� ; ��ð� ��
��: ����; �� ���ѵ�~���.' �ϰ� ����ߴµ�, �� �‫� �� ׶ � ;�׶‬ƹ��: ����
߼ �� ����; ���.
߼ London�ó�� ������� �����ϰ� ���� ��� �ʰ� ��8�� ���ƿ4� ��
���� ������ ����. ���� Mike�� ���� ��; �Ҿ �� �� � ˰� ��d; ���� �� ����� �.
��ϴ�� ��; �ϴ� Mike�� ���Ļ� �ð�: Ư���� ���� ��8�� �‫��� ��ݵ‬Ѿ� ��
���� ��
�‫��� �ٸ‬Ѵ�. "Byong Hyun!(Mike�� �ܱ���������� ���� �� : ���� �‫�� �� ���׶‬ �; /
���ϰ� dȮ�� �θ� �ܱ������.) You should ring(��: call) and let us know if you were
late for dinner. Otherwise we are all going to wait for you. If anybody in this
house
has no special plan, he will have to join dinner everyday. That's the rule." "I am
sorry."
"No. You don't have to be sorry. We should've told you that." "I will keep that in
mind
from now on." ���Ļ 縦 �Բ� �ϴ� ��Ģ: ���� �1� ����� ���ѿԴ� ���ε�, �ν�;
��8�� �δ��Ͽ� �����ϰ� ��8�� ����ϱ� ������, Ȥ�� �‫��� �ִ� �� ���׶‬ʿ��� ��
�‫����� ����� �ظ‬Ϸt� ��/�� �‫ ����� ���־‬Mike�� ����‫�� �ؼ‬ΰ� �7����� ��w
�� ����n ȥ�8�‫�ڵ� ��� �־‬Ƿ� �� ��wó�� ���� ���8�� �‫����� ��ڴ‬ � � �Ѵ�. Ư
�� ���Ļ� ���ķ� Living Room�� �� �ɾƼ��Ϸ� ���� �‫� ��־‬ϵ�; ���� �� �
߱ �ϸ�
Mike�� ��� �ִ�� �츮���� ��� �‫�� ���� ���� �ؼ� ׶ֱ� ����ٷ‬ο� ��: ������
�Ǿ��. �� ��Ģ: ���� ���� �� 縦 �� ������ �� ����s�� ��п� �츮�� ��δ� Ÿ����
�� ��fó�� ����� ��� ��ܷο�; v����
��� �‫��׶׶ ׶׶ ׶׶‬.

��ȭ ���
߱
London�� ������ �� ����° �Ǵ� �� ��ħ, �ƹ�Բ��� ��ȭ�� �ϼż� ù ��ȭ�� �� ��
�‫��־‬. ��ħ ���� ��ȭ���� �‫׶׶‬�淡 v�� �����ϸ� �‫׶‬ƺ��� ������ ��ȯ���� ���£��
��ȭ�� �Դ ‫ ���� �ٸ‬ã�Ҵ�. "Hello, is that(��: this) nine three five six
eight one
nine(935-6819)?" "Yes." "There is a call from Seoul, Korea. Is Mr. Lim there(��:
here Ȥ
: there)?" "Yes, this is him." "Hold on a minute." ���� ���� �� ����� ߴ‫�� �ٴ‬ȭ�� �ɾ�
��� ���� � ߴ��� ���‫�� �׶‬/�� â���� �� ߱���, �� �� ��ȭ�� �‫�־‬µ�, ���� �1�
�� ��Ҵ� �ѱ� /�л� �ϳ��� ��: ���; ü���ϰ� �ѱ�8�� �‫���� �׳‬ȱ� ������
Mike�� ��
�8�� ��ϵ� �� ��ȭ�δ� ��f��ȭ�� �� �� ��� ��; �� �‫������� ��־‬.
���� �ó���ȭ�� ��Ÿ���ȭ�� ����� �����ߴ�. ��ȭ�� ���� �ƹ���� ��Ҹ��� ó= ��8
�� ������ ���7p� �8�� ������ . �ߴ�� �‫���� �׶‬ � �� ��ȭ�� �� �3 ߴİ� ��d; ��
�Ŵ�. �ƹ�Բ� ��d; �����帮��� �ǰ��ϰ� �� �ְ� ��� ���� ���ϰ� �q⸸ �ϴ �� ��
���帮�� �ƹ�Բ����� �‫ �����׶‬v�� �Ƚ�; �Ͻô� �� ���Ҵ�. ���������� �� ��� ����
��ȭ�� ����‫�� �ؼ‬f��ȭ�� �ɰų� �� ��; �� �‫ߴ��� �־‬µ�, ���� �� ���; �‫�ڿ‬
�˾Ҵ�. ���� ��� �� �� 50���� �Ÿ� �� d���� ���� �� /���� ������ ������ȭ
Booth�� �ϳ� �ִµ� ���� ���� �Ǹ� ���� �‫�׶‬8�κ�� �ɷ4� ��ȭ�� �‫��� ��' �ޱ‬
�� �ð��� ���‫� ������ ����� �ڸ‬ɾ� ��ߴ� �߰߰߰߰�߰߰߰ �‫�ٸ‬. ���� �� ������ȭ Booth�� ��
����
�繫���� �� �ҷ���. "Where are you going, Byong Hyun? It's very late." "I am going
to my office to receive a phone call from my father." "Your office?" "Yes. The
telephone
booth near the bus stop! That's my office. Didn't you know that?" "Why didn't
you
have him call here?" �� ��: �ð��� ���� ���‫���� ;��� ���� ������ ��� �ڸ‬
Mike��
�� �ƹ�Բ� ��8�� ��ȭ�� �Žõ��� ���� �ʴ3ĸ� ��d; ���‫�� ���־‬å �� London��
���ϴ�; ���� ��� � �~� ���� �� �繫��; �ֿ��ߴ�. ������ȭ�� ó= ����Ͽ� �ѱ �8
�� ��ȭ�� �ϴ� ���� ���� �. :�‫��� � ׶‬50 pence¥�� ����; �ܶ�� � ‫�� ���� �� �ٲپ‬ȭ
�‫� �ְ� ;����� ׶‬θ�Բ� ��ȭ�� �ɾ��. �ð��� ��鼭 ������ ������� �‫�����׶‬
��ȭ�� ��� �����‫� ׶‬6ִ� ;���� �‫ �ؼ� �ٽ‬f��� ��ȭ�� �� �� ����. �Ѳ���
���� ���� ��‫��׶‬� ʾƼ� �ʹ� �����ߴµ�, ��; ���� �� ����� ��ȭ�� ��ġ�� ��ȭ��
���� �ʷϻ� ī�带 �������� ���� ��. �� ��� �ѱ��� ����� ���� ����ȭ�� ������ȭ
ī�忴�� ���� �. ���� �� ���� �����. "Excuse me. What is that?" " You mean
this? This is a phone card. You can make calls with it from this kind of
public
telephones." "How convenient! Can you tell me where I can buy one of that?" �‫���׶‬
��
�� ī�带 ��� ���� �� �� �ִ3İ� ��8��, ���ǿ� ī�� � ‫�׶���� ׶‬n �ִ� ��a�� ��
�� �� �� �ִ�� �Ѵ�. "You can buy at any store which has the same green sine as
this card." "Thank you very much." ����� ��a�� 'Phone Card'��� ������ �ɷ� �ֱ淡
����. ������ �ε����ε� ���� ���� ��=�� �‫����� �ٸ‬ε�� �‫������ �׶‬ � ���ϴ�
���� ���� �Ƿ�8�δ� ���� ��; �˾Ƶ�‫�� ׶‬ô ���� ����. "Do you have a phone
card?" "Yes. How much worth a card do you need?" ���� �� ���� ��3 ‫ڴ‬İ� ���� ��
� ˰ � �‫�׳‬, "One, please." ��� ����‫���� � �װ‬‫׶‬ ߴ � �ű� ��8��, "You can't buy one."
. ‫׶׶‬

�ϴ� ����
��. "Then, two, please." ��� �‫������װ‬
���� � ���� � ‫�ٽ‬, "I only have five,
ten, and
twenty-pound phone cards." ��� ���Ѵ�. "Let me have a twenty-pound one." ��� ����
��. ��� ‫��� �� ׶‬ϴ� �� � �����. 20¥�� ī�带 ��ͼ � ��ȭ �� �Ŵ‫�׶‬ ���� ���� ��
�� ����. (����� 2, 3, 5, 10, 20¥�� ī�尡 �ִ�� �Ѵ�.) ��ȭ ��Ⱑ ���ͼ � ��
���� �Ǽ���� �ϳ� �ִ�. ����� ��ȭ�� ȣ�� ���ϰų� ���� ���ϴ� ��; �‫�� �� ;�� �׶‬
�� ������ �Ǽ��ϴ� ��찡 ~~ �ִµ�, ���� 5(��) �������. �Ϸ�� �б� ģ�� ����
(Emmy)���� ��ȭ�� �Ŵµ� ��ȣ�� Ʋ���� ���� �. "Hello. Can I speak to Emmy, please?"
"I think you have the wrong number." "Is this nine seven two three two
five
one(972-3251)?" "Yes it is, but there is nobody by the name of Emmy." "Oh, I
am
terribly sorry." ��ȭ��ȣ�� �°� �‫�� �׶‬: �� ���Ҵµ�, �‫� ���� ����� �׶‬ʴ´‫�� �ٴ‬
�‫�� � ׶‬. ��ߴ �˾��� ģ���� ��ȣ�� �ҷ��� �� 'nine seven two three two O
one(972-3201)'���� �ߴµ�, ���� �Ϳ�� 鸮�� �Ҹ���� 'O'�� 5(��)���‫���� ���� �׶‬

��. ������ �‫� �׶‬Ǽ� �� ���� �ִ‫�� ;�� �ٴ‬: ����� ���� ����; ���ϴ�, Ȥ�� ��
�� �Ȱ�: �Ǽ� ���� �ʾҳ� �ϰ�� five(5)�� zero(0)�� �‫� �ٲپ‬ɾ��� �´� ��ȭ��ȣ
��. "Hello. May I talk to Emmy, please?" "Yes, speaking." "Hi, Emmy. How are
you?
This is Lim." "Hi, Lim. How are you?" "Fine, thank you. I thought you gave me
the
wrong number." "Why? You just called, and we are talking on the phone right
now."
Emmy�� ���� �� ��; �� �������� ���ϴ� �� ���Ƽ� ����; ���‫��־‬. "No. I mean it
was my mistake. When you gave me the number, you said it's nine seven two three
two O one(972-3201), but I wrote down nine seven two three two five one(972-
3251)
instead." "You did? Why did you do that?" "Because O means five in Korean. I was

thinking that I might have miswritten the number five, so I changed it with zero
and
here I am." "...?" "Never mind. You probably don't understand." Emmy�� ���� ����;
��
�� ���‫� ���� �ذ‬ʴ� ���ߴ�. ��·�� �� �ķδ� ���� 5�� ����� ���� ���� 'O' ���
'zero'��� ��; �ַ� ���� ��߱����� ���� �� : �Ǽ� �� ��: ���. ��ȭ�� ���� ���:
�ƹ�Բ��� �ϳ� �‫��־‬. ��� �ѱ������� /�л�鿡� ��۱��� �� �ִ� �‫�� ���ݾ‬ȭ ��
$1,000�� f�ѵǾ� �‫�־‬µ�, �� ��8�δ� ��Ȱ�� ��� London���� �� ��; ��Ȱ�ϱ ‫׶‬
����‫� ׶‬. ����
ߴ ���� ��ȭ��� �Ʋ� ���p� ���� ����� ��‫ݺ‬δ�(Collect Call)8��
��ȭ�� �ɾ��. ó= ��ȯ��; ���� Collect Call; �ɾ�; ���� �����. ��ȯ��� ��
���
���� ���� ��ȭ��ȣ�� ��� Collect Call; ��û�ߴ�. "I would like to make a collect call

to Seoul, Korea, please." "Your name and the phone number you want to call
including
area code, please?" "My name is Lim, and the number I would like �� make a call
is
that the area code is zero two and the number is four three seven..." "Hold on,
please."
ó= Collect Call; �ɾ��� ������ ��ȯ���� ���; �δ��ϰ 3 ‫ڴ‬İ� ���� ��; �ƹ�Բ�
���� ���� �˾Ƶ��� ���ϼ�
�. "There is a collect call from Mr. Lim in London. Will you
pay for the call?" "....?" "Hello? Will you accept the charge, please?" ��ȯ����
����‫�ؼ‬
��: ��; �‫� �����ݺ‬ƹ�Բ����� ��� ��ô��, "���� ����� �ϴµ� ����� �‫�׶‬
��." �Ͻô� ����
�. ��Ӵ϶�� ��w�� �� �ִ� �͵� �ƴϾ‫��� ��� �׳� ׶‬ �, ����
"������� �ϼ���." �ϰ� ������ �� �Ҹ ��� �ƹ�Բ� �鸮�� �ʴ� ���ߴ�. �‫� � ׶‬ ȭ�� ��
�� ����. �ϴ� �� ���� ª�� ��ȭ�� �ɾ‫� ׶‬ƹ�Բ� ���‫��� ׶‬8� ��v�� "����!"���
����϶�� ������ȴ�. �
‫�� �׶��� ���� �ٽ‬ȭ�� �ɾ��� ��ȯ���� ���� ������ �ƹ�Բ�
�� a�‫����" �ݰ‬." �Ͻô� �Ҹ��� ��Ȱ�, ���� ��ȭ�� �� �� �‫��־‬. ���ķ� ����� ��‫�ݺ‬
�� ��ȭ�� �ƹ���� Ź����(?) ���� �Ƿ� ��п� �ƹ��� ��f�� ����, ���� �ƹ��: ��
ȯ���� ��; ä �����‫���� " �� ׶‬. " ��� ũ �� ��ġ �‫� ׶‬ϼ ��� ���� ���� �Ƿ° � �
�� �ƹ���� '����' �Ƿµ� ���� ���‫����� ����־‬Ͽ���.

�ѱ� ����
������ 6���� ��� �ӹ��� ��� �������� � /�л� �� ��� ü���‫��� ������ ���� �ڴ‬
�� ���� ���� �ֹνŰ�(Aliens Registration)�� �ϰ� ������ī�带 �‫׶‬ƾ� �Ѵ�. ������
ī��� �‫��׶׶ ׶׶‬ϴ� ���� ��8�� ���� ��� �ź���8�� ����� �� �ִ�.
�� �� ����° �Ǵ� ��, ���� �� �ֹνŰ�� �ѱ� ���� ��ܰ������� νŰ� �ϱ� '��
�� ���� ��; ������. ��ħ���� ���� �� ��: ������� ���‫���� ׶‬ö�� �� ��� �˾�
����� ���� ���� �‫�׶‬Ե�
� ǰ��� �ϸ� ��� ����ö; �ξ�� ����Ÿ�� ������ �ִ‫�ٴ‬
������ ����. �� ��8�� ���� �� � ֺ ��� ��� d�� ���� � Black Cap ���� ��翡�� �ѱ�
����8�� ���� ��; ���� ���Ҵ�. "Excuse me. Could you tell me how to go to the
Korean Embassy?" "The Korean Embassy? Wait a moment. Let me look it over." � ‫�״‬
����� ��� �������� ��� ǥ�ð� �� �Ǿ� �ִ‫�ߴ ׶��� �ٸ‬ ‫ڴ� ׶‬ ߴ �. "Well, it's
not here on the map. I am sorry." "That's all right. Thanks anyway." "No. Not at
all."
London�� Black Cap ���� ����: �� ����ŭ�� � ģ��� ����Ƿ� �‫�׶׶׶׶ ׶׶׶ ׶׶‬
�� ���� �ְ��� �����ε�, �‫� ����� �� �װ‬ϴ� ���μ��� �����ߴ�. �� �� ���� ��
�� ���� ���‫��׶‬
� �; ���ƴ ‫ٴ‬ϱ� � � � � � ߴ�. �ѱ��� �� ���� ���� ��: �����
�‫� ���׶‬ƴϸ� ������ ���� ����� ��‫����׶‬ � �ѱ� ����� ��� �ִ��� �ƴ� ���
�� �ƹ��� ����. �� ��w�� �‫��� �� ��� �� �ٸ‬Ƽ� ���� ���‫��ٸ� �ݺ‬ϸ� ����; ã
�ƴ
�‫ ���׶‬.��‫� �� ���ٳ‬ð� d���� ��Ű� ã�ƴ ‫ٴ‬ϴ� �� �: �л��� ���� ��‫���׶� ׶‬
����� ��; ���� ���Ҵ�. "Excuse me. Do you know where the Korean Embassy is?"
"Sure." ���� ��� �Ҹ� ��� ‫ �� �׶ ׶‬鿡� ������‫��� ���� ���� �ٴ‬Դ�. "Thank you
very
much. Can you tell me how to get there?" "You go straight to that way and make the

left turn at the second crossroads, and go straight about 2 more blocks. There
is the
Korean Embassy on the right hand side. You can't miss it." "Thanks a lot." "Sure."
��
�� ģ���ϰ� ������ �� ��: ���� �� ���� d�‫����� �ݴ‬. ��¾�� �� ������ ���ϸ� ��
� ���Ƽ� ����; �ɾ��. �‫� �� ���׶‬ʿ� �� ��
�� �Ϸ��� ��� �� ��° ��Ÿ��� ������
� ��� ���‫��� �װ‬Դ�. �ǹ������μ�n �ְ� ����� ���� ������ �ʴ� ���� �簳��
�‫��׶‬

���� ���ߴ�. ���� ���� ��; �߸� �˾Ƶ���� ���ϰ� �Ǹ�: �Ǿ���, �� �� ����
����� ã�ƺ���� ����ϰ� �‫ �ٽ‬ó= �� �‫� ���ڸ‬ǵ��ƿԴ�. �ʹ� ���ļ� �‫�� ���� �׳‬
��� ����8�� �� �� �� ã�ƺ���� �ϰ� ������ ���� ���� ã�ƴ ‫ٴ‬ϴ� ��/�߱� �����
�� �ɷ� �ִ� ����; �߰� �� ‫���� � � ص‬‫׶‬ ߴ � ��/�߱� �: �츮�� ��ģ�� ��汹��
. ‫׶׶‬ �� ��
‫׶ ׶‬� �� �������
ѱ ��� �ִ��� �����‫� �� �׶ٴ ׶‬ǹ� �� ��ܿ��� ɾ� ���� ��
�1‫ٷ�� ׶‬ȴ�. ���� ������ ‫� �� ���ٸ‬Ż���� ���0� �‫��־‬. "Excuse me, sir. Do

you know where the Korean Embassy is?" "Yes." "Could you show me the direction,
please?" "O. K. Do you see that traffic light? Turn to the right at the traffic
light and
keep going about 500 meters. Then, you can find the Embassy on the right hand
side.
It's about five minutes' walk from here." "Thank you very much, sir." "Not at all."
�ѱ�
������ ���� ��: �� �ִ ‫� ���ٴ� �ʹ��� �ݰ‬Ҹ�����8�����8���� �� ������ �‫װ‬
5
δ . ���ѹα� ���� �ǹ�: �‫� �ٸ‬ǹ��� ũ��� �������
���� ���� �� �±‫��� � ׶ر‬
�ǹ��� ����8�� v�� ��‫� �־� ׶‬氡������ �±‫�ر‬v�� �� ������ �ʾұ� ������ ã� ‫׶‬
��ô ����� �����. ���� �� �л�: ���� �峭; �ߴ� �� ����. �ѱ����� ����� ���� ��
; ���� ���� ����� ����; �Ϸ��� ���� �‫�־‬µ� �� � ˰ � ; ������ ġ�� ������. 0��
�� ��; �а� ��8�� ��‫���ܱ�� ׶‬νŰ � �ϸ � ���� ���� ã �Ⱑ �� ��ô� ��
�����
θ �ϴ� ��ȭ�� ���� �‫��׶‬İ� �ߴ�. ��ȣ�� ����� ���� �‫�� ��׳‬ȭ��ȣ�ο� ��
�� �ִ�� �ߴ�. �� �� ��; ����;��? d������ ���; �缭 �� ���� ��. ��ܱ���νŰ�
�� ��ġ�� ����; ���� ���� ���� �ֹνŰ���� �ϰ� ��8�� ���ƿ4� ��;� �Ϸ 簡
�� ��� ��ȴ�. ���� �翵 �ѱ� ����� �ֹνŰ� �ϴ� ������ �ּҴ� ��=�� ��
��. �翵 ���ѹα� ����, �ּ�: 60 Buckingham Gate, London, WS 1E, United Kingdom,
Phone Number: (0171) 227-5500, Metropolitan Police Aliens Registration Office,
�ּ�: 10
Lamb's Conduit ST. London, W.C.1, United Kingdom. (�ֹνŰ� �� ���� ��( 36)��
��
�ǻ����� �� �� �ʿ��ϴ�.)

London �ó� ��
�����ϰ��� ������ ������ �Ͽ��� ��ħ, �츮 ��δ� �ó� ��; ���Դ�. �� �ı��� ����
�� �ĸ����� ���� �� �缮���� �������� London����; �����‫ �شٸ‬Mike�� ��ħ����
��
�ѷ���. �츮�� ����ö; Ÿ�� Big Ben�� �ִ� Westminster��8�� ����. Mike�� ���� �缮
���� �������� ������ ����; ���‫��־‬. ���� �� ������ ���� London�� �� �ִ‫��� �ٴ‬
; �ǰ��� �� ���� ��ŭ �� �� �� �����‫��ߴ� ������ ���� �ٽ� ��; �غ‬Ƶ� ���
���� ��Ӱ� �ű��ߴ�. Westminster Abbey�� �����ϰ� ���� �츮�� Big Ben �‫�� ���� �ٷ‬
�� ��8�� ���� /��; �4�. "It is best to take a boat trip along the Thames River
to look around London." "Where are we going, Mike?" "We will leave(��: get off)
the
boat at the Greenwich Pier to see Tower of London and the Tower Bridge." London ��
�� �η� ���캸�x� Thames��; ��� �����ϴ� /���� �ְ��� Mike�� ����; ��8��
/��� �ö��4�. ��� ���� ��(Vivian Leigh) �ֿ��� ��ȭ '�ּ�'(��f: Waterloo
Bridge)�� ���8�� /���� 'Waterloo Bridge' �� �� ���� �‫����� ���ٸ‬. �ָ� Ŀ�‫�� �ٶ‬
; �����: St. Paul's Cathedral�� ������, � ‫�� �ۿ׶‬: /���� ������ �ǹ����� ���� ��
��Դ�. �‫ �׳‬Thames�� '���� ���Ѻ� London�� ���: d�� �Ƹ��‫�� ���ٿ�� ��ݱ‬
�Ӹ� �ӿ� ����ϴ�. �� '���� ���� ��� Mike�� ���� ��‫��׶‬
� ��� ; ����
'Greenwich Pier'��� �� /���� �����ߴ�. ���� ǥ�‫ؽ‬ð��� ������ �浵 0����
Greenwich õ���밡 �ִ� �‫����ٷ� �װ‬. �츮 ����: /����� ���|� �η� ����; ��
��. õõ�� �ѷ����� ���� ��� �ɾ‫��׶‬� ��� ù�� ������ ���� ��� ߴ� 'Tower of
London'�� ���´�. ������ Tower of London: �������� ����8�� ������� ���µ�, ����
ġ��� �Ѹ���� �� ���‫������ �־‬. ǥ�� ��� ��8�� ��‫��� ���� ׶‬ΰ� �����ϰ� ����
����� ���� �ʴ�. ��ġ �� �ȿ��� �‫����� � ׶׶‬ȥ��
�� �‫�� ��ݻ‬Ÿ�� �� ��: =��
�� ��'�⿴��. ��ý�(Jewel House)�� �鷯 ���迡�� ���� ū ���� Ƹ�带 ����‫���� �ؼ‬

Ƹ�尡 ��ô ũ�淡 ��ÿ�8�� ���� ��vǰ: �ƴѰ� �‫�ؼ‬


���� ������; ���Ҵ�. ����
Mike���� ��¥�İ� ���� �‫׶‬.
Ҵ "Mike! Are these all real diamonds?" "Yes. I believe that

one is the biggest diamond in the world." "How much does it worth?" "Nobody knows.

Why? Do you want to buy it?" "Yes, maybe later." "I don't think it's sale."
'���x�ī��
��' ���� ��
��� �� ���� Ƹ��� �����Ʊ� �Ӹ��밭븸븸�� ���� �Ƹ����� ���� ��ġ��
� ����μ��� � ‫� �׳‬ű��ϴ ‫������ �ٴ‬. �缮���� ������ ���� ��������� �
‫׶ ׶‬
�: ��
��; ������. �8�� �‫��� ���� �ͼ��� ��ٽ‬翡���� �ս� ��'��(Yeoman Warders) �� ����
‫ټ‬
�ս��� ���� ��� ���‫�� ��� �ڰ‬d�� �� ������ �尩 �� �տ� �÷s�� ���� � �ְ� ��
���. ������ ������ Ŀ�‫׶׶� �ٶ‬ �
Ϳ��
� � µ, 츮���� �鿡鿡 �ͺ��� �μ� ��� Ŀ ������. �츮
���Դ� ��� ���� ��Ǵ� �‫ � Ͱ� ׶‬ս ��� ���� ߴ�.
�ű �� ϱ ‫����׶‬
Mike � ��
߱�
�� �ߴ����� ���‫�־‬. "A crow is believed to bring a bad news in Korea."
"Really?"
Tower of London����; ��ġ�� ���ͼ� �츮�� Tower Bridge�� ����. �ָ��� �� �� ��ô
�Ƹ��‫����� ���� ���� ������ ���ٿ�� �� �ٸ‬ϰ� ��ǰ�� � ‫������ �־‬. Tower
Bridge��
���δ� London�‫�� ����� �����ٸ‬v�� ����‫� �� �ִ����� �ؼ‬ϳ��� � ��� � ���‫ڹ‬
ߴ�µ�,
��‫��׶‬
� ��� ; �Ϸp� �ϴϱ� Mike�� �� �� ��8�� ��; �������� ����� � �‫��ؼ� ���׶‬ξ�
��. "Let's go in, shall we?" "No, Byong Hyun. There is nothing special to see. It's
just
another museum. Don't waste your money." ���� ����; ���� ������ �‫�� �������� ;�װ‬
�ߴµ�, ��� ���� ���� v�� ��ȸ�� �ȴ�.Tower Bridge ����; �ϰ� ���� �츮�� ����ö
; Ÿ�� �츮�� �‫ٴ‬ϴ� �б��� �ͼ� �缮���� �������� �б��� �� � ���; ����� ‫��־‬.
���� ���� �츮�� ��ó �Ĵ 翡�� ��Ű�� �‫� �ַ� ������ ���׶‬Դ� 'Kebob'���� ��ġ��

��(���� �� =��; ������ �� �ҷ���.)�� ������ a��; ������ 'Buckingham Palace'��


���� ����. ���հ� �‫�� ���׳‬w���� �����ϴ� Buckingham Palace�� �츮 ��� 鿡鿡� ���
��
�� ��8�� ����ϴ� �ձð�� v�� �‫����� ���ٸ‬, ����� �ձ��� � �‫���� ���׶‬ϰ�
�ǹ��� �Ƹ��‫������ �ٿ‬. �ձ� �ֺ����� Victoria���� ���ž �� ����� ��v���� ���� � ‫�־‬
�� �����ϱ� �~ Ҵ µ � , ����� �ѱ��� �� ����� ���� ���4� /���� �������� �ʴ� ��
'���� ��0� �‫����� ���׵‬ǽ�; �� �� � ‫~� ׶־‬Ҵ�. Ȳ�‫� ���ݻ‬帮���� Victoria ����
���ž; ���8�� ��� ‫� ׶�� ׶‬ϰ� �ձ�; ���8�� ���� ����. "Would you like
to have some drinks?" "Yes. Let's go to a pub and have something to drink."
"It
sounds good. I am thirty, too." "So ma I. I want to have some lager." "Let's go,
shall
we?" ��8�� ���ƿ4� �濡 Soho�� �ִ� �߱� ���� ‫� �ۿ‬鷯 ��; ���� ����� Pub�� ����
�� ���� �� ����(Lager)�� �� �ܾ��� ߴ�. �ð��� �ʾ‫�� ׶‬ȹ�� ���� �‫�ݵ� �� ���� �־‬
�‫� �ٸ‬ƽ����ϴ� Mike�� �ʹ� �����. ���� �ű��� ����Ÿ����� �ʹ� ���Ƽ� �ǰ��� ��
��, �ð����� �‫���� �ٵ‬. Mike�� ������ ����: �� �‫˾� �� ���� ���־‬Ƶ��� ���ߴ� ��
�� ������ ���ϱ�? ��: ����; �� d�� ���Ǵ� �Ϸ 翴��. ���� ����� �����ε���
�‫�� ���׶‬: ��ȭ /��; ���� ���� �η����. �츮 ��� 鿡鿡� �� ��� Ÿ��� ���� ����
ȫ���� ��w�‫��� ���� �� ������ �ؼ‬ϴ� �͵��� ����, �‫�͵� ׶‬: ��x ���°�
�� /���μ��� ��ġ�� ����� ���ϱ‫� ׶‬Ѵ�. �츮 ���� ��ȭ /��; �� ��ȣ�ϰ� ����
�ü��� ���� ���‫� ���� ��� �׶‬θ� ȫ���ϸ� ���� ��: �ܱ����� ; ������ �� ��;��
��....

:��
London�� Bank Street�� ���� /���� ���� ��6�� �‫�����׶‬
� ����� �ƴ϶� ���� ����
�� :����� ������ �
ִ �. �� ��ÿ��� �ѱ� :����� �‫���ؿ‬a�� �� ���� ���� �‫�־‬µ�,
���� �� �‫ �׶‬â���� ������ �ư����� �ſ� ģ���ϰ� ���‫� �ڴٴ‬ѱ���ȯ:�� London ��a
�� ���¸� �����ߴ�. ó= :��; ã�ư�; ���� ���� �. �� �� ����� ��: �ѱ��ε���
���ͼ� ������ �‫� ;�� �ڱ‬ϴ� ��; ���� �‫�� ��������� �׶‬: ���� :�� ��; ���� ��8
�� �� ��. ����� ����ϴ� ��� TV���� ���� ���� ��
��� ���� �ư����� â���� �ɾ�
�‫ � �־‬. "Good morning. May I help you?" ��Ҹ����� ���‫ � � � � � �ڱ‬ϸ� â���� �����
�� �‫����� ;�� ��� ���غ‬. "Good morning. I would like to open a bank account,
please." "You are new here, aren't you?" "Pardon me?" "Are you a new student
from
Korea?" ���� ���‫���� ׶‬ϰ� ���� ‫�׳‬ � � � �‫ �� ��� ���� ��׶‬/�л��� �� ��;
��� �˾���ȴ�. "Yes, I am. Is it that obvious?" "I've been here long enough to tell

that. How much do you want to deposit today?" "I have only American dollars, so
I
don't know how much it would worth in pound. What is the exchange rate?" "It's
point
five six eight(0.568)." ���� �‫ ���׶‬â���� �о���� �‫� ⸦��� ��׳‬ε�� ȯ2��� ���
�ϰ��, "It is about fifteen hundred pounds( 1,500). Would you like to deposit all?"
�ϰ�
�����. "No. I want to have fifty pounds back and deposit the rest, please." "O. K.
How
would you like it?" �� ������� ���‫˾� �ڱ‬Ƶ�; �� ����. ���� �ѱ�����ó�� ��ǥ��
���ϴ��� ����; ���ϴ��� ��� ��� � �˰� �밭 � Ѱ� ¤�‫׶‬, "All cash, please." �‫�ع‬
�ȴ�. �8�� �� ��‫��׳‬, "Do you want a fifty pound note(��: bill) or smaller ones?"
���
�����. ���� ��f���� �˾Ƶ�; �� �‫��־‬. "I want two tens, four fives and ten ones,
please." ��; � ‫׶� � � � � � � � �׳‬
‫׶‬ � ������ �λ 鿡 � ߴ�. "Thank you for
Korean Exchange Bank. Have a nice day." �‫� � ׶׳‬ ; ������ ������: �‫;���� ���־‬
�‫�� ���� ���ؾ‬: �� ���Ƽ� ���� �����. "Excuse me. Didn't you forget something?"
"No. That's all. Have you got problem?" Yes. What about the money I just deposited?
I
didn't receive anything." "I just gave you the receipt and a balance checkbook."
������
��‫ ���� ���ٴ� �׳‬v�� �� ������ �� ���� ��d�� �Ǿ��. ���� ��: ������ ������
�� �������� ������
��. "I know, but you didn't give me the bankbook." "Oh, we
don't have bankbooks." "Then, how would I know how much money I have in this
bank?" "You don't have to worry about that because we keep the record of
your
account in the computer. We will mail you a balance sheet of your account once
a
month, and you can check it with your balance checkbook." �ƹ��� ��ǻ�Ϳ���� ����
��ϵǾ� �ִ�� ���� ��=�� ���� �ʾҴ� ���� ���‫ ;�� �׶‬ã�� ���� ��d�� �Ǿ‫�� ׶‬
�� ���� � ‫׶‬.
Ҵ "What do I have to do to withdraw money, then?" "When you want to
withdraw some money, you can show me your identification, your account number,

signature, and amount of money on a piece of paper." "Is that all?" "Yes."
�ѱ�����ó��
������ ��‫=�� ׶‬: ���� �ʾ��� ��¿ �� ����. ������ �ִ� ���ȿ��� :�‫; ��� �׶‬
ã; �� ~������ �‫� �ݾ�; ��� ����; �ؼ‬ź���� �Բ� â���� f���ߴ� ߰߰�߰߰߰ ߸‫ؾ‬µ�, ��
���� ��� ��; ��‫ ��� ���������� ��� �ڵ‬.���� �‫��� �ۿ‬ī�峪 � � � μ�ǥ�� ����
'
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‫ټ‬
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� ϴ � � � � � � � � � � ; � � � � � � , � � Ȳ � ‫� ������ ���� �ؼ� ���ڱ‬ʾҴ � . �
� � � ִ� ����; � � �ϳ � � � � ‫ � � � � � ׶‬: � � � � � 鿡 � �� � � � � 8���� . �ߴ� �
� � � � � � � � � 8 � � � ‫�׶پ‬Դ�. �ʹ��� �����ϰ�������ɰ�����. �ܹ���� ϳ�� � � � � � � � �

� � � � Դ ‫� �ٴ‬ѽɽ�������� �ߴ�. �Ը 5 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � ɰ � � � � Ǿ‫׳� ���� � ׶‬


� � � � � � . � ‫ڴ ����� � ׶ݵ�� �׳‬ � �� �� ߰ ˾� ���ߴ� ����ϰ� � , � � � � ; � �

ĥ � � : �ܹ������ Կ� ������� �ʾ Ҵ�. ‫�ڶ‬ � ���� ���� ���‫� ���� ׶‬þ � �
� � �ϱ ‫� � � � � ׶‬ƹ� �͵� �ƴ � � � � � � � � 8 � � ��� � �� ��� ��� Դ � ��ο� � ,
Mike � � � � � � � � � � � ; �ʹ�Ƶ � � � � � � � � ξ ��� ��ġ �Ʊ ‫׶‬ � � � � � � ; � � � �ϵ�
� � � ‫� ��״‬鿡 � � � � � Ȱ��� ��� �Ϸp� ��� �߱� ����� � � . � � 2 � � � � d � �
� � � � � � � Ƿµ � � � � � � � � � � � � � 8 � � � 4 � � 濡 ��� �� McDonald's � � � 鿡�
� ‫�ֹ � ׶׳‬ ; �ް� �‫��־‬. � � � �ʰ � � � � � � � � ‫� ׶׳‬θ � � � � � � � � ‫�� ��� ���׶‬
� � � � � ߴ�. � � ħ � � � ‫���� � ׶׳‬ҷ���. "Can I Help the next person, please?" ��=;
� � � � ‫��� ����� �׶׳‬ ֹ ; � ߴ�. "I'll have a Big Mac, a large French fries,
medium cola, please." "Here or to go?" � ű � � ϰ Ե � � � � Ҹ � � � � Ϳ��ȴ � . ' � � � ⼭
� � n � � � ‫ � � � � � � � � � � � '�ڳ‬Ҹ � � � � � . "I'll have it here, please. How much do
I owe you?"
‫ټ‬
� ܹ�Ÿ � � 鿡 � � �� ‫� ���ڸ‬ɾƼ� ��8�t� �ʹ��� ��‫� �ڰ‬鿡� 4��� ��=�� . �ߴ� � � � �
8 � � � � � ‫� �ڴ� �� ����� �ڲ‬Ĵ ‫��� �� ���ٺ‬Ƽ� �� ��� �� �‫�� �׶‬Դ� . ��� ���ϸ�
� � �͵� �ƴ � � � � � � � , � � � � � � � � μ � � � � � � � � � � ��� � � ; d � � � � �ʹ� � �
� ε � Oxford Street � � �ִ� �� McDonald's � � � � � � ��� �߰� �, � � � � � �
� � � � a � � � � � λ 絵 �ְ�‫ � ����� �׶‬Ǿ � � . � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � ��� � ϴ � Fast
Restaurant: � � � � ö � � Baker Street Station � � ó � � Wendy's � � � µ � , � � � �
� � � � / � � � � ��� . � � � � : � 츮 ��� 鿡鿡‫ � � ������� �ٴ‬ä � � � ΰ � ~ � � � � � � , �
�Ӵϰ � � � � � � � / � л � � μ � � � � � = � � � Ա ‫ � ׶‬δ � � � �ƴ � . Wendy's � � � � Salad Bar � �
� � , � � � ϰ � ä� � � � ; � � b�ÿ � � � = � � � � � � � �ư � � � � ‫���ֲ�� � ׶־‬8 � �
� � θ � � � � � � � � � � � ; � � � � � ‫��־‬. � 츮�� ���� ���� �� Wendy's � � � �‫ٸ‬
�ʹ� 1 � � � � ְ � Salad Bar � � � � ��� : � � � Ͽ � � ‫� � � � � ��������� � ׶־‬ʱ�
� � � � � �ư � � � �ִ� Salad � � � � ġ � � � � � � � � � � n � � � � � ‫��־‬. { � � � ϱ �
�  � � � Ծ  � 谡 ���t � � � â � � � � � � ��� � � � � � � �ɿ � � � å; � 3 � � 鼭�� ���
� � � ϰ � � ߴ� ����� ����. � � � � � � � �Բ � Cola � � �ܹ����� : � � � � � � � � �
‫ ���׶‬Salad b
� � �ϳ� � � � 缭 ���ϰ� � � ä � � �ܶ����� � ͼ� ������ �‫��׶‬ � ����
� � � � � � ‫۾‬Ƽ� ���
� �n � � � Ծ � � � � � : � � � � � �ϸ � � � � � � � � ‫� ׶‬ϴ �.

� � � � � Ϳ�� �
� � � � � � � � � � � � Ź � ‫ � ׶ � � ׶‬츮�� ���� ��Ź � � ( � � � � � � , Laundromat) � �
� � � ‫ ��� �װ‬.�ߴ���� ���x � � � � Ÿ � � � � d � � � � � � � � � � � ߴµ � , � � � � �
뿡� � � �
� ������
ְ� ��� �‫ٴ‬ϱ� � � � � � � ô � � � � � � � � . � � ¼ � � ��� ��� � � � � � ��� � � � �
� � � � �ƴϾ � � . ó= � � �ռ� � � � � � ϴ � � ��� � � � � Ƽ � � � �ָ� ��ħ � � � � � � � � � �
� µ � , � ð � � � � � � � � � ; � � n � � � � � � Ƚ� � � ‫����پ‬. London � � � � � � 3� � � � °
� � ��� � . � ‫� ���� ������ �׶‬Ǹ� ���� �‫ٴ‬ϴ� �������� � ���� �‫׳���� �ٻ‬
‫�� ��ִٸ‬ħ
� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 8 � Ƕ � � � � � ó=8 � � ȥ�� Laundromat � � � � � � .
� � � ; � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 뿡 �ְ� d � � � � � � � ‫� �ڿ‬ɾ� ��� ��‫ٷ‬ȴ� �. Ͽ � �����
� Ϻ � � � � � � � � � Ƚ� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � ‫ٷ‬Ⱦ � � � � � � � �ʾ � .Ҵ ‫�����׶‬.
‫׶‬
� � � � � � � � � � � ͼ � � � ; �ɾ� � . "How long have you been here?" � � � � � �
d Ȯ� � �˾Ƶ� ; � � � ‫� � ׶־‬ ô � � � � �= � � � � � � ϰ � � � � � 3" . �ߴ weeks, ma'am." 3� �
� ‫� ���� �ۿ‬ʾҴµ � � � Ȯ � � � � � ˾Ƶ � � ��� � � � � �ִ� ���� �‫����� ���׶‬
�‫ � � � �͵׶��� �װ‬, � Ҹ�� Ӵ � � � ‫ � � � � � � � � � � = � �� �� ��׶׶׶‬8 � � � � � � � ߸�Ǿ� ‫�ٴ‬
� � � � � ‫��־‬. � � � Ҹ Ӵϰ � � ‫�� ���� ���� �ٽ‬μ � � � � Ǽ � � � � ; � � � ‫��־‬.
me, but where are you going?" � � � � ħ � � � � � � � � � �8 � � � ��� � ª� �
"Home." � � 8 � � � � � ƿ � Mike � � � � 鿡 � �� � � ϴ� ��ε� �����Ͽ���. Mike��
London: �ܱ���ε � � � � � � � �ִ� ��f � � � � ��� , 'Here' � � � �ܾ��������
��ȣ�ϱ� ������
London � � � � � � ‫ �� � ׶׶‬Ǿ � � � � ‫׶‬  � � � � {ó � � , "How long have you been
� � � 'Here' � � � �ܾ‫����� � ׶‬ ����� � ʴ´�� �Ѵ�. ��ſ� 'Where are you from? How
long have you been in England(London)?' � Ǵ � 'When did you come
England(London)?' �ϰ � � � � ´ �� �3 ��� ;������ �ִ� ��� ���� ���� . �ߴ� ְ �
���
� � ‫ٷ‬ȴ‫�� �� ���� �ٴ‬ ҸӴϰ� ‫� �׶׶‬ ���;�� ���ϸ� ���� ��=�� ���´�. �����Ϸ�
��
� �� ��� ���: � � � ܿ ��� ��� Ҵ � . � � � � : Mike � � � � � � � � �Ϸ � � � � µ � ,
� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � Ϳ �� Դ � . � � � � � � �ϴ � � � � �
� � � � � � 峭; ġ���, "Sit down." �Ͽ � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � ½ � � � � �ʴ� � � ��� � .
� Ҹ � � � � � � , "Sit down." �Ͽ � � � � � � � � � � � 8 � p � � � � � �ʾҴ � . � � � �ִ� ��
Mike � տ � � � � Ӿ � � � � � � � � � � � � � ‫��� ���� ������ �� �ؼ‬p � � � � � � �
��� � . � � � � , "Sit down, please." � � � � � ‫� �� ���� ������� ���ְ� ���ذ‬༮:
�ƹ� � �
��� � ��� �. ��� � ��� � ��� � ��� � � � ; � � � Ѻ � � � � � � � � � � � � �ִ�
ū � Ҹ � � � , "Down, boy." � � � � � ‫� ½�� �����׶‬ʰ� � � � � ; � θ � � � � � � ༮��
� � ��� � . � � ��� � � � v � � ȭ� � � � �ִ� ������ Mike � � � � � ; � ߴ�. "Byong
am sure he could not understand your English at all." "Yes. I know that." "I
bet he
knows English better than you do." "Oh, come on! Are you pulling my leg, Mike?"
��� �
�  � � � � � � � � � � � , Mike � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 7� ������ �‫ � � �ٴ‬Ҵ ‫�ٸ‬
��� �������� ��
� � � � ߴ�. "Don't be so upset about it. He's been living in England longer than
you
have anyway." "Well, I think you are right." � � =; � ‫ھ‬Ƴ��� ��ǵ�. �‫�ִ���� ���׶‬
� � � � � Ҵ� � � Laundromat � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � Ͷ � � � ҷ � � � . ó= � � � � � � �
{ � Ʋ � � � � p � û� � � � � � � � � � ‫� ׶‬
‫׶‬ �ְ� ��'ġ � � � � ¿ � � ۵����Ѽ� �ʵ��� ��� �
� � � � � � � �ǵ � � � � � � � , �Ͽ � � � � � ħ � � � � � � � � �ʹ � � � � � � � � ‫׶‬ĵ � �ְ�
� ߰��� å ��� � Ź � � � ; � д � � � � � � ε � ; � � � Ѻ � � � � � � � � � � � � � ϴ � � ‫���׵‬
� � � � � � � � � ‫�� ���־��� ׶‬Ȱ ���� ��.

� ‫ ���׶‬ģ � � Mike
� � � � � � � � /� � � � Ȱ � ϴ � �‫ � � � � � ׶‬: ģ � � � � ; � � ; � � � , � � � � ��; ��
��� � ��� � ��� � � � � � � � � � Housemate � � � � Mike � � . Mike � � � � ��
195cm � � � Ǵ � � � � � ��� � . � ‫ �״‬Oxford � � � � � � � й ‫�� ���� ����� ����� �ڻ‬
� � 鿡 � �� � � � � � � � � 8 � � � ‫��ٹ‬ϰ� � ‫��־‬. � � w � � � ��� Mike � � � � � � � � �
� � ' � � ǥ� � � ϴ � � � � � � � � � � ‫�־‬µ � , � � � � � � � � � 鿡 � � � � � � � � � � � ‫�װ‬
� � ��� � � � � ; � � � ; d � � � � � � Ż �ϰ � � � d � � � � � ��� � . � ‫��� ���� �״‬鿡 � �
� � � � 鿡 � Ǿ � � � � � �ʹ ‫ �ٴ‬Ư� � � �� � ; � � � � �‫�־‬µ � , �ѱ � � � � 鿡 � �� � : � � d; � � � �
8 � � �ѱ � = � � ; � ~ � �߰� �� ѱ � � � � � �� � � � � � � � ; � ‫ ;��ٳ‬d � � � � �ѱ � � �
� � � � � Ҵ� . � � � � Mike � � � � � � � � � ѱ� � ΰ � � �ȥ � ϴ � � � � � � ‫ � ׶‬İ � ���
� ‫ ׶��� ������ �׶������״‬v� ‫� �� �� �ݸ‬ƴ� � ۰� �‫׶‬ �� � � � � ‫� �ڸ‬Ұ����� �‫��׶‬
y� �
� � . � ‫��׶� ������ �״‬ � �� ‫ڷ‬μ � �˼ � � � 8 � � � 츮� � � � � � � � � � � � � ‫ڷ‬μ � �
�p� ���� ߴ
‫� ׶‬. ���� ��� ���� ������ ��Ȱ dz�5� ���� �� �ִ� ��: ���μ���
� � ��� � . � � � � ��� � ù� � � � �ı � � � � � � � ��8� � �� ȸ � � � � ���ѷ�
��� � � λ 鿡 � ߴ�. "It's very nice to have you here with us. My name is
Franciscan." "How do you do, Mr. Franciscan? My name is Byong Hyun Lim." "Oh,
just call me Mike. How was your trip to London?" � � � ˾ Ƶ ��� ����;
‫ټ‬
� ߴ� ���� { �ǰ � � ϱ ‫� �ؼ � ׶‬ɾƼ� ������‫��� �ڰ‬Ϸ� � ߴµ � � � � � ��� � �ʾƼ � �
"Sit down, please." � ‫��� ��ع‬Ҵ�. �‫� � � � � � � �״‬ �ΰ �ΰ � � � � � � � �
'Mr. Sit Down' ��� � � ҷ � � � . � 츮 � � � � � Ļ� � � � � � � � ‫ � � ׶‬ȴ ÷�µ ‫׶‬ �ַ�
� � � ‫ �״‬.�ߴ� �‫��׶‬ � ����� ���� ��� ; � � � ��� � ߴµ � , � � � � � �ϴ � � �
� � ó= � � � � � � � � � � ��� 'Amen' � ϰ � ū � Ҹ � � � � � ġ � � � ��� � ��� ��
�տ � � � ��� � � � �߳İ � � � �  � Ⱑ � � x � � � � �߱� ����� � � . � ‫� ���׶‬Ϸ��Ϸ�

�� ��� � �ϰ � � Ǹ 鿡 � � � �� � � � ‫� �ؼ‬츮 � � θ� � ‫�� �׶‬d � � �ִ� �‫���׶‬
� ‫׶‬Ҵ�. �� ��: �‫� ��׶‬ġ �� �� �Ļ 鿡 � Ϸt� ������ Mike�� �����. "Mr. Sit Down!
Did you understand my prayer?" "Yes, I did." "That's marvelous( � � : excellent).
So, tell
me what I prayed for?" � � � � � � �˾Ƶ � � � � � � � � � � 谡 � � � ļ� � � � � ��;
� ߴ���� ���� �‫׳‬µ � , � ‫��� ���װ�� ׶‬�� �Ҹ� � � � � �� . "I am sorry. I lied. I
actually
didn't understand at all." � � Ǵ � � ��� � � ϴ � � 8�� �‫ � �װ‬õõ � � � � � � � � � ‫־‬
that I hope you to be healthy while you are staying in England and do well on
your
study and go back safely to Korea after you finish." � 츮 � � � � � � ǰ�;
� � �о �; � � � � � � � 8�� ������ �‫� �ؼ‬ ���ư� �� �ֱ⸦ �‫�ٶ�ٴ‬
������� . � � � � , "I
thought you appreciated my cooking." � ϰ � � � � � � � ‫�״‬, "Yes. I prayed that,
�� ��� �. ��� � �1 � � � � � � � Mike, � � � � � � , � ‫� ���׶‬缮� � ��� � � � �
; �� �µ �, �� � � � 8 鿡� � � �� � � Ļ � � � � � � ��� � � � � þ � � ‫��غ‬ϰ� �Ǿ��.
�� �� ��� � ��� � ߱ ����� � . � � � � �ѱ � � � � � ; � � � � Ӵ Բ � v� �
��� ��� � � � � � � d � � � ‫�ְ� ���ڽڽ‬, � � � � � ��� � �‫ � � ׶‬: ��
��� � � � ��� � � � ��� � � � �� ��° �� � � � � � 鿡 � �� � � þ � � . �ߴ
�� ��‫ � � �� ׶‬, �� �ε � �� �ư � � � � � � � � ‫����� � ׶־‬ʾҰ� ��ε� ���� ������
=� �; � � � ְ � �� �Ծ� �ִ� ���� ���� ���⸸ �ߴ�. Mike � � �ַ� ������ �ߴµ �
� Ŀ � � ‫� ��������� �ߴ ٸ‬ ‫ �׶‬TV � � � � � � � � ϰ � � ȫ� � � λ � � � Ÿ � ‫��־‬. � 츮
� � � � ģ �Ŀ � � � � � � ø � ��� � � Ϸ 翡 � ‫� ��־‬ϵ�; ����� ����ϰ� � ߴµ � ,
Mike � � � � � � � � � ��� �츮� � � � Ʋ�� ��=�� � ���� �‫ ���׶‬ǥ�� ��� ��; ��d�� �‫��־‬
��� � � � � 츮� � � � f � � � � � � �ֱ‫�ߴ� ׶‬. � Ϸ � � Mike � � � � � ; � � 8 � �
� � � � ; � � ũ � ߴ�. "May I come in, Mike?" "Who is it?" "It's Byong Hyun." "Come
please." � � ‫� � � � ׶‬ � ‫ �װ‬Fish & Chips( � � � � � � � Ƣ� � - �� � � � � Fast
� � � . "What are you doing, Mike?" "I'm having dinner. Would you like to try
some?
It's good." "Mike! I made dinner for you. Come downstairs." "I am sorry. I don't
feel
like eating rice today." � � � � �ҹ �; �‫� � � � ׶‬ �ʴ ‫�� ���� �ٴ‬信 � � � ‫�ذ‬
���� �ʾҴ�.
"What do you mean?" "Byong Hyun! I know it's very hard to prepare dinner, and I
like
your dishes very much. But frankly, I sometimes miss English food." � � � � ��;
��� � ��� � ��� � �ʹ � � ߴ� �� ���Ҵ�. ���� Mike�� �~��ϴ� ��
� � � 淡 � � � � � � � � � ҹ� ;
� � � ‫� ���׶‬ѱ� =�ĸ� ������ �����. "Oh, I am terribly sorry. Why didn't you
me that?" "I didn't want to hurt your feeling, Byong Hyun." � � � ĺ � � � � � � �
��� � �Ͽ � ��
� � d � � � � Mike � � ' � ‫��ܹ� �ؼ‬ų � � � � İ � Ƽ Ȥ: � � � � � � ũ � � � �‫ ���׶‬,� ߰ �
߰߰߰ � �‫غ‬

� ſ � � � � � � ߴ�. Mike � � � � � � � � � ‫� ׶‬ɸ � � � � � � ‫��־‬. � � � ‫� � ׶‬ ���
� � � ‫ �ڸ‬Ǯ���� �Ļ 鿡 � � � � � � � ߴ�. � � � � �ϵ � � ȵ � � � � � � � Mike � �
(Chicken & noodle soup) � � � � � � n � � � � . "Mike! Can I come in?" "Byong
"No. It's your mum.(madam � Ǵ � mummy � � � � � 8 � � , ��� � � � � � � mom ��� �
�� ��8 � � � � � 6 � � � ‫� � � � ;�� �ؼ‬ ��‫� � �� ׶‬ ħ� 뿡 � � � �å;

"Mike! I brought some soup for you. Why don't you try this? It will make you
feel
better." "Oh, cheers!" 'Cheers' � ϴ � � � � � ��� � �� ��� � 'Thank you' � �
��� � � � � δ �� ��
h� � � � � � � � � ��� � � � � � � , "Cheers? Do you mean thank you?" � ϰ �
Cheers means thank you in England." "Oh! I see. Cheers!" "Not at all." � ‫���׶‬
�ѵ � � �
�� ��� ��� � � � � ‫� ����� ������ ���� ���ݱ‬Ǿ � �ִ�. � � � � ù �ܱ����
ģ� � � � � � ��� �
� � � � � ��� Mike � � � б � � � � � ��� � � ϵ � � ������ �‫ڶ�; ���� �ؼ‬
ߴ���/ ���. � � � � л � �
�� ��� � Mike � � : ģ � � � � � � � � �ִ� ���� �η � ��� �ߴ�. � � / � � � �
� � � � ‫� ���� �ؼ‬Բ� ��8������'�������б���� 鿡� � . ��� � ��
��� � Mike � � � λ � � � ‫�״‬. "Annabel! This my friend, Mike." "How do you do? I am
Franciscan." "So, you are the famous Mike! I am Annabel. It's very nice to meet
you. I
heard lots about you from Lim." "Nice to meet you, too. How is my boy doing
in
school?" Mike � � � � ġ � ‫� ���� Ⱑڱ‬ƹ����� �� ��8�� ���; �ߴ�. "He is a
student. I think he is one of the best in my class." "That's good to hear."
Mike � � � � � �
��� � �  � ‫�� ������ ��˰� �� �ٴ‬: ��x� ��� ‫�־�� ����� ׶‬
ģ� �ó � � � � � � . � � � �
��鿡 � � � � � � � ‫� �״‬ſ � � � � � � � � ϸ � � ‫��ڽڽ��� ��� ���� �ٷ��� �־‬, � 츮
�� ��� � � � � θ � �ʴ � � Ͽ � � Ļ 鿡 � � � � � ϸ� ���Ǹ� ��s��. � ‫���� �״‬
� � ��� � � � Ծ � � , � � � � � �ȭ � � ȭ � � �� ��� � ��� � �ǰ � � � ��ο�
�� ��� � ��� � ��: � � �� � � ��� � = � � : �‫ � ;��� �׶��ٸ‬ϰ � � ߴ�.
Byong Hyun. How are you doing?" "Hello, Byong Hyun! I am fine. How about you?" "I
am always better than you." "How is your study, Byong Hyun?" "I don't know. You
tell me. What do you think of my English?" "I think you speak better than the
last
time." "Thanks. Hey, Mike! Would you like to go out to have dinner with me
tonight?"
"Sure, why not? Where do you want to go?" "How about the Chinese restaurant in
Soho?" "No. I feel like to have Korean food today. I haven't had Korean dishes
for a
long time." � ‫ � ���� �״‬鿡 � � � � � ķδ � � ѱ � = � � ; � � ; � � ȸ � � ��� � � � ,
� � � ߴ� �‫�ڰ‬. "I think I spoiled your appetite, Mike. You miss me, don't you?"
�ϰ � � � � �
� ‫�״‬, "No. I just miss your food, not you." � ϰ � � � � � ߴ�. "What did you say?"
"Sorry.
I was just kidding." � � � � ��� � � � � � ‫ ���ڿ‬Mike � � � � � � ��� ��� �;
�� ��� � � ֵ��� �������� ��� ij� � � ‫� �ٿ‬Դ�� ��� 8 � � � � � � ã �ƿ � � � ¦ � � �
� � . (� � � � ��ð � � � Ann Arbor � ÿ � � � � � ‫�־‬µ � , Mike � � ��� � � � � �
Hamilton � ÿʹ� � � � � � 3�ð � d� � ��� � � � �Ÿ � � � . ) "Who is it?" "Byong
Mike." � � � � � � �‫� � ׶‬ǽ � ߴ�. � � � � ��� � � � �ִ� �� Mike � � � � ���
"Your friend, Mike Franciscan from London." "Mike?" � � ; � � �  � � d � � Mike � �
� � � ‫��־‬. "Hi, Mike! Come on in. What a surprise! Long time no see!" "Did I
surprise
you, Byong Hyun?" "Yes. What brought you here?" "I visited my sister in
Hamilton,
Canada. Since you live very near from Hamilton, I thought it would be good to stop
by
to say hello to you." "How nice!" � � � � � 츮� � � � � � ��⸦ ߱ ������ ȸ � �
��� � � � � � � . Mike � � � � � � � � � ‫ � � ��� ׶‬8 � � � ‫�� ׶�ٲ‬Ÿ � � � � � � � �
� � Ī � � � � � ‫��־‬ ����� �ҽĵ� �����‫��־‬. "You sound as if you were( � � :
like)
American but now you speak English very well." "Thanks, Mike. By the way, how are
Jae Hyun and Jae Seok doing in London?" "They're doing fine, I think. I talked to
Jae
Hyun last week, and he said he was going to take the entrance exam next month. I

haven't from Jae Seok for several months." � 7� �‫� � � � �״‬ � ‫���� �ٸ ׶ ; � � ׶‬
���� �Ұ�
�� � �� � � = ��; � ܶ � � ‫ � � �׶‬Ʋ ; �ӹ � � � Canada � � �ִ� ���� ����
� � , � � �ķ � � � � � �ѱ � � � �ͼ � � � � 븦 � � Mike
� � �� �� �� � � ��
��� � ��� � � � � � � � � ȴ � . � ‫ �׶‬ū � � ó � � � 츮 � � θ � � � d � � �ְ� ����� ַ �
�� ��� � ��ô �� � � �; � � � � .

��� � � � � � � �‫� ׶‬
‫׶‬
��� � � � : ��� � � � �� � � '� � � µ � � � � � б � � � y� � � � � � � � Ӵ ϸ �
Visa � � � � � � � � � ‫� ���� ���� �� �� �ؼ‬Դ��߰� �, f � � � ϰ � ��� � � �
� � ‫���� � ͼ� ������ �ٷ‬
� � θ � � ϴ � � � ��� � . � � : � � � �߰� � � 米� � ��� µ � � Ǹ � � � � � � ‫�ְ� ׶‬, � � � �
�� ��� � ��� � � � ��� � � ҷ � � � � � � � d� � � � � � � � ϱ ‫׶‬ � ߴ�. � � � �
� � �ʾƼ � � 츮� � � � � � � � � Ȱ� ó=�������������������: ����; �‫��־‬. � Ϸ � � � �
� � Ļ � �ð � � � � � µ � � � ��� � � � � � �� �ƿ � � � �ʾ Ҵ � . v � � �ʰ � � � � ϸ �
� � ‫ � ׶‬츮� � � � d � � � DZ � � � � � � ߴ�. � � � � ģ � � � 鿡 � �� � ȭ�� �� ������
� � ; � � � � � ‫���� ����� �ٴ‬. � � � � � � � � � 츮� � � � � � ; � ‫� � � � � � ׶‬
��� � � Ǿ‫� � � � � � ׶‬ �� �ƿԴ �. �� � � ��� � � ‫�־‬İ � � � � � ��� � � � ��:
��� � �ϰ � � � � � � � � � � : � � ; � � � �‫� � � � � � � � � ׶‬ ��� � � �
��� � . � Ļ 鿡 � �ģ � � � � � � : � 츮� � � � ‫ ���ٸ‬Livign Room � � ȫ� � �� ��
� � 鿡 � �� � � � � � � � � � � . � ‫ �ִ� ������ �����׶‬Mike � � � � � � � .
"What happened, Jae
Hyun?" "Nothing." � � � � ��� � � � � � � . "What's the problem?" (Mike � � �Բ �
�� �� � ���‫� � � �� ׶‬ ��� �‫�׶‬ ‫�׶‬‫ ׶‬. ) "Nothing, really." "Tell us what the
problem is, and
we can help you." � 츮� � � � � � ‫ߴ � ;��� �������� ׶� ���� �ؼ‬µ � , � � 8 � �
��� � � � ߸� ���| � � � ; � Ҿ � ‫ ����� �ٴ‬. "I was lost on the way home from
"What do you mean you were lost?" "I took a bus after I got out from the Wembly

Park Station. I was thinking something in the bus and I missed my stop." "Then,
what
happened?" "I didn't notice that I got off at the wrong stop. I just walked in the
same
direction as usual. When I realized that I had been lost, it was too dark to find
the way
back home." �ƹ � � � � � ; � Ҿ � � Ȱ � , � � ο � � � ; ã � � � � � � ���� ‫��� �׶‬ ��� ߴߴ
�ɸ � � � � � � � �‫� ��� �� ص‬ʾ Ҵ��� Mike �� ���� ‫��� ���� �ؼ‬Ҵµ�, �츮� � �
� � � � ‫� �ٽ‬ѹ� ��� ��‫�ۿ‬ ����. "Then, how did you find the way?" "I am
embarrassed to tell you this but I took a bus and went back." "Do you mean that
you
went back to the Wembly Park Station?" "No. I went all the way back to our
school."
�б � � � � � � ǵ � � ư � � ‫� � � � � � � ;�� ���� �ٴ‬ � 츮� � � ѵ � � � � � � � ; �Ұ �
� Ĵ ߴ߰߰߰߰�
�⸸߰߰�‫� ٺ‬. "Why did you do that?" "Because I didn't know which bus goes to the
Wembly Park Station." "What were you thinking in the bus, Jae Hyun?" "I don't know.

I have even forgotten( � � : even forget) that." � � � � Ȳ� � � � � � 信 � 츮 � � �


� � � � ; � � ‫�ۿ‬
� � � � . � ‫������ ������ �� �ڿ‬: � � ο � � � � � � ; � � � � ã � ´ �� �‫�׶‬.
��� � � � : ��� �
�� � � ϱ‫� � �� ׶‬ ��� � � � � � : � � � � ; � ‫��־‬. � � � � ij � � � ‫� �ٷ� �� �ڷ‬ҽ���
��� � � � � � � � � �; � � � � .

� 缮 � � � Christina � � � � � � �‫� ׶‬
‫׶‬
��� � � � � � � ‫� �ؼ‬缮� � : v � � � ϰ � � � � � � � � � � � ε � , ħ� � � � ��� �
�� ��� � ��� � � � � � �‫� � � � ׶‬ ��鿡 � � � � � � ‫����� ׶‬ �
‫���� ���׶‬
�� ��� � ģ� � � � ó � � � � � � � � � ‫��־‬. � � � � � 缮� � ; ó= � � � � ; � � � �‫״‬
� � d � � � Ǿ � µ � , � � � ‫ �׶‬St. Patrick's � � � ‫��׶‬ΰ � � � ȸ � � � � �‫� ׶‬
‫׶‬ϴ‫�׶‬‫׶‬
� � � 츮� � � � � � � � � � � ��鿡 � � � � � �. � � � � � � � � � 缮 � � � � � � � � ϸ�
��� � ��� � � ִµ � , � � � � � � � � ; f� � � ϸ � � � � ᵵ � � � � �ʰ � � � � ‫׶‬
� 鿡 � � � � � � � ʾ ƾ� �ϰ� �����Ͽ � �� �ð � d �� ��ȸ��; ���; � �Ѵ�. �‫�װ‬
��� � ��� � � � � � ��� � � ; � � � � � ‫��־‬. ū � � � � �� ��� � �հ � � � � �
� � � � � � , � � � � � � � � ��� � � ��� � � � Ҵ � d � е � � ‫� � =�� ������ �־‬
�� � �� � � ö; �� � � Ÿ � � � 缮 � � � � ��鿡 � �ȸ � � � � � � ��; � � d �ް�� ��;
: � 濡 ħ� 븸 � ϳ� �‫�־‬ �‫� �׶‬ʶ����� ��§�� �� � ���ĸ� ��: ��w���ߴ�. � � ;
d� � � ϴ µ � '� � � � � � � ��� � ��� �ִ� �� ��' � � � � � л � � � � λ 鿡 � Դ�. �
� ‫� �ڱ‬Ұ��� �ߴ�. "Hello, my name is Christina(ũ � � � � Ƽ � � ) . " � 缮 � � � � � ‫ڽڽ‬Ű � �
츮� � � �
� ‫�� �׶‬Ұ��ߴ�. "How do you do? My name is Jae Seok and these are my friends Lim
and Jae Hyun." � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � Ϲ ‫� �� �ۿ‬Ǿ � ‫� ���� ���ٴ� �׳‬Ƿ�: /â�
��� � � ܿ� �ϳ� d�� ���‫ߴ� ����� ׶‬µ � � � � � � � б � � � � � 6�‫� ׶‬��� � � � 츮� 麸 �
� ξ � � � � ߴ�. "Where are you from?" "I am from Switzerland. And you?" � ‫��� � ׶׳‬
�� ��� � � � � ߴ�. "We are from Korea." "Are you all going to stay together?"
"No, we
are not. Jae Hyun and I just came to help him move." "Do you want me to give you a

hand?" "Sure. It's very nice knowing you." �‫�ְ � ׶‬ �� �����‫�� �׶‬ȭ�� ����� ����
��� � ��� � � � �� � � Ƿ � ��п� ��s� �, �� � � ��� � � ��� � ���
� � � � � ְ‫׶ ׶ ������ �ڴٴ‬ � �� ‫���� � ׶׳‬Ǽ � � � � ‫��� ;�� �˰� �� �ڴ‬и� ����‫׶‬
ߴ����
� � ��� . "It's very nice to know all of you. I will see you sometimes." � � ½ � �
�ϴ � � � � �
��� � � ‫� ׶׳‬ű � � � � � � λ 鿡 � ϰ � � � � � ȴ � . � 缮 � � � � ' � θ � � � � ‫�� ���־‬
� � � ߴ�. � 缮 � � � � ��鿡 � �� � � � � � � � � � � Ǿ �; � � ? ��� � � � ȭ � � � ߴ�.
‫ټ‬
ģ � � � � � � � � � , � � ��� Discotheque � � � � � �����‫ٸ‬ �ߴ�� �‫� ������ �ڰ‬ð � ;
��� � �Ϸ � � � x � � � � � � � ߴ� �Ͷ� �ȴ�� �ϴ � � � � � � � � � ‫׳‬ฦ �‫��ٲ��־‬.
How have you been doing?" "Hi, there! I've been doing fine. How about you?"
"Pretty
good. Hey, listen. Do you want to go to disco tonight?" "No. I am a little bit
tired, so
I'd better stay at home. Besides, I have lots of homework to do." � � f � � � � � �
�ǰ � � ϴ �
� � � ΰ 鿡 � � � � � ‫ ���� �׳�� ����ؼ‬y � � � . "It's Friday. You will have
plenty of
time on weekend. Are you still angry about me because I laughed at you the
other
day?" "No, I am not angry about you." "Please, let's go together. I will make it
up to
you." � � ��� � � � � � ϸ � � � �ǰ � �ƴ � � � � � � � � � ��� � ô �ϰ � � � � ; � ߴ�.
Where do you want me to meet you?" "We will come to your house around eight
o'clock. O.K.?" "Sure. I will be ready by eight o'clock." "See you, Lim." � ‫�׳‬
���� ����
��� � ó=8 � � Discotheque � � � � � � � � � ‫��־‬. � 츮� � � � � � � � : Leicester
Square Station
� � ó � � �ַ� �ܱ��������� ���� �ֿ�� ϴ � Equinox � � � Discotheque � � � µ � ,
��� � � � �ʾ � � � � о � � � � ' � ‫ ~ � ׶‬Ҵ � . � 츮� � : ��� � � 㵵 �߰� ��� ; � � � ø �
� � � � . Christina � � � 缮 � � � � ‫ ���׳‬Roommate � � � � ; � ߷� ��������� ����
� � � � ��� � ϵ � � � � � � � � � � ; � ߷� ������ � �
߰ , �� � � ��
: � ‫�� � ׶׳‬ ϰ�
��� � � � �ʴ � � � � � � � Ȳ � � �ϱ‫ � � � � ׶‬, � � · � � � � � � �7 � � � � �
� 12 �� .��‫ �־‬ð � � Ѿ ‫׶‬ � 츮� � Equinox � � � � � Դ � . � � � � �ǰ � � 8�� �‫� �ؼ‬
� 缮� � ; � � � � � ‫�� �ؼ‬θ � � 츮 � � 8 � � � � � � � � � Դ � . Christina � � � ‫�׳‬
������ ���� �ƽ�
� � � � � � � ��� . � � 8 � � � ͼ � � λ � � � � � � � �ܾ���� b � ϴ � � � ε � � ~ � � ߴ�.
Ginseng tea. The taste is quite bitter, but it should be very good for your
health and
get rid of your tiredness. Why don't you try some?" "I know Ginseng. I have
tried
before." "You have?" Christina � � � λ � � � �ȴ ‫� ���� �ٴ‬ű � � ߴµ � , � ‫ ���׳‬ģ � � � �
� Ծ � � � � Ҵ �� �ߴ�. "So have I. I have even tried Kimchi, too." "How was Kimchi
you?" "It was very hot and spicy but was good." "I think you have tried right,
then."
��� � � � � ⸦ � ϴ � � � � � � ð � � � �ʾ‫ � � ׶‬ε � � � 8 � � � � � µ � , � 缮� � � � � � ¦
�� ��� � ��� � � � ‫� �� ׶� �־‬Ͷ��� �‫��־‬. � � = � � � � ħ , � ‫������ ��׳‬
� � � � � � � . "Hello." "Hello. May I speak to Lim, please?" "This is him." "Hi!
How are
you? This is Christina." "Hi, Christina! How are you?" "I'm fine. Did you have a
good
time last night?" "Yes. I enjoyed very much. How about yourself?" "It was very
nice. I
think we should go out together more ofeen. What do you think, Lim?" � ‫��� � ׶׳‬
��
� � Ʈ � � û ; � ‫� ����� ����� ׶� �ؼ‬ʾҴ� �Ͷ�, "I feel the same way. Let's go
the movies or something." � ϰ � � � � � ߴ�. "Sure. When?" "How about next
"Why not?" "I will call you on Thursday, then." "All right. I'll talk to you
later. It's
nice talking to you, Lim. Bye." "Bye, bye." Christina � � � � � Ͼ � � � Ҿ‫� � � � ׶‬
� � � л � � ε � , � � � } � �ҳ � � � ��� � � � � � Ű � � � Ϳ�� � � � � ‫ �׳‬.���‫��ڿ‬
��� � � � � � � � ��� � . � ‫� ���� �׳‬츮� � � � � � �ָ��� ���� � � � �� � �
‫�� ���� ���ڹ‬ȭ
� � � 鿡 � ϸ� �����s��, �‫�� ���������� � ׶׳‬ſ � � ð � � � ; � Բ � � � � ´ � . � 缮�
��� � Roommate � � � � ; � � 츮� � � � � � � � � Բ� �����‫ߴ�׶‬µ � , � � � � ª:
� 缮 � � � � � � � � �ֱ‫ ���� ׶‬Christina � � � � � � � � ��� � ��� � �Ϸ � ����
������ ���� ������
��� � ū � � f � � � � � � . � ‫� � ׶׳‬ ' � � � � � � � ư � � ‫��� �� �ڷ‬ΰ � � � � � �ְ�
��� � ��鿡 � ‫�� ��� ������ ���� ������ �ٴ‬ȴ� . � 缮� � : � � � � ��θ �
� � ġ � � London
; ��� � ��� � ��� � � � � � � � � � ÷ � ��鿡 � ���� ����, � Ŀ � � ‫���װ‬
� ‫ ⸸�� �ٴ ׶ٴ‬Mike � κ � � � � � � � � � � � . � � � � ��� �; ��� � � � ��� � � �
�͵ � � � � � � � � � ; � ߴµ � , � � � � � � � � � ��� � � � � � ‫ �ٸ‬Mike � � � ‫� ׶‬ƽ����

3, 4 � � � � London
3, 4 � � � � London: � � � � � Դ � � � ô �‫ ���ﺸ�ٴ‬:��� ��� .��‫���� �׶‬,
: �ʹ � � 7 � � Ǿ � � � � � �ü � � � �ÿ � � � ұ � ��� � � � ��� � � � � ‫��� ���׶‬
� � ô � ‫�׶‬鿡
���� � � .� ��Դ �� �� �� ħ � � ��� � � � � ‫ �ִ� �پ‬v� ‫���� ���� ���׶‬
�ü � : � ۵��� ��
��� � �ʾƼ � , � ‫ڴ‬ � � �� ���� �ϸ� �ʹ��� ��ͼ� �� �� ��; ��� �ߴ�. � � п �
�ῡ � � � � � � � ε � � ϰ � � � � � , � ‫� �͵װ‬Ϸ� ��Ʋ���� d�� �� � ߵ� ��� � � .
� � � �£� ��� � � � � ; � 밭 � οԱ� ������ �ܿ�� � � ; � � n � � � � �ʾ Ҵ �
� � � � � � � ‫ ׶ � ׶‬縻 � � 鿡鿡 � � � � � �� ϰ � � � ; û � � � � � ‫�� ��־‬ħ � � � Ͼ ‫� ׶‬ ‫�׶‬‫׶‬
� � � � ; � � ��p � � ¸ � ; �ֹ����� ���: � � ‫� ׶ � � � � =�� ���� ���� �ݵ‬ ‫׶‬.
� � � � � � � � d� � � � � � � � � � � Ǯ �ȴ � � � � � � � ��� � � �� ��� �
� � � � 濡� � � � � � � � 8 �t � � ż � � � ó � � � ϰ � � 2 � � � ‫ � ׶‬ϰ � � � � � � � � �
� 7p � � ߴ�. � �ᶧ � � � Ǿ � � Ļ � � ‫� �غ‬Ϸp� ��; ���‫� �׶‬ξ�8� ���� ���� ����
Mike � � � � � � � � � � � . "Byong Hyun! Where are you going?" "I am going to
prepare dinner." � � � � ; � � � � � � � �Ⱦ � � � � � � Ĵ ‫ ���ٺ‬Mike � � � � � ‫�ڱ‬
��� � v� � � � � � � ϱ ‫� ׶‬ϰ � � � � � � � � � ‫�ؼ‬, "Why are you smiling, Mike?"
am sorry but I couldn't help it." "....?" "Don't blame me, Byong Hyun. You just
said
that you were going to Chicken." "So?" "You can't go to the Chicken. You go
to
Kitchen. Am I right?" � ‫ ���� �����׶‬Mike � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � ‫��־‬
� � . � � � ‫ ׶‬ó= � � � � � � � � � Chicken � � Kitchen; � � � � ‫ߴ �� �׶ ׶‬µ � , � � �
� � � � � � � � � . � Ƹ � � 츮� � � � ġŲ � � Űģ � � � � � � .���� ����������� �� ‫ؼ‬
‫׶‬
‫ټ‬
�� ��� � ��� � ‫��غ‬ϴ � � � ; �� � Ȱ � , ��ο � � � �ܽ��; � � � ‫ �ڰ‬f� � � ߴ�.
everybody." "O.K. Where do you want to go, Mike?" "Why don't we let Byong Hyun
pick the place for tonight? Where do you want to go, Byong Hyun?" Mike � � � �
� � � ‫ַ � �׶‬p � ��� � � � � � � �Ĵ 翡 � � � � � � 8 �İ � � � � � � . "Let's go
restaurant. I just want to have an egg drop soup." "Chinese sounds good. I will be
right
back. I need to change." "So do I. Give me a minute, everybody." � � ; � � � � � ‫� ׶‬ ‫׶‬
� 츮� �
��� � � � ߱��Ĵ 翡 � � � � � � � ; � Ծ � � . � � � � ��� � � � � ~Ƽ � � � � � x � ;
� ‫��� �ڲ‬ϴ � � 뿡 � � �� � � � � � Ļ 縦 v � � � ߴ�� �Ѱ� ���Ҵ�. ��8�� ���ƿ4� �濡
� � � � 鿡鿡鿡 鿡鿡 ��� �ߴ�� ���� ���� ���ƾ� �ΰ� ���ִ� ���; � � ; � � � � ;
� � � � ε � � � � � . �ܱ���� Ȱ; �ϸ鿡 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �
� � � � � � � � � . � ‫�׶‬
��� � �� � ��w �� � � �� � �� � � � � � � � . ��h� � �� � � �ƴ �
�� �� ��Ȱ� � ì � � � � � � � � 7 � �����ܱ� ��‫ٸ‬ ��� � � � � Ȱ � Ͽ � �ʹ �
: � ƴϳĴ � � � ; � � : � � � � �ִ�. � � � ൿ�� �� �‫��� �׶ ׶ �� ��������� ���׶‬
���� ��
��� � � � � � � ‫�߰߰߰߰װ‬�߰߰߰ ‫�ٸ‬: � � � � � � � � � � � ൿ�� �ƴ϶� �7����� ��w��
�� ��� � �ϰ � � � Ǿ � � ‫ � ;���� ����׶‬ϰ � �ʹ � . � 7 � � Ⱓ; ȥ� � � � � � � � �
� � � �  � ְ� �‫��׶‬ � ‫׶‬ Ǿ‫ � � � ׶‬ƿ Դ�� ���ϸ� �‫��׶‬ �? �· �� �� �� 3, 4��: /����
� � � �2 � s � � . � � � � � � � � 鿡 � β � � � ��� ; � 缭 � � � � � � � � ϰ � � � � � � ‫־‬
��� � ��� � �ʾ Ҵ � . � � � � � Ʊ � ‫ � � � � ׶‬, �ƹ � � � � ‫� ���� �غ‬ʰ� � � � � d
�б �; � � � � � � � ‫ڽڽ‬ſ � � � � � ��‫ ���׶‬.��� � ���� �‫��� ��� �� �����ݼ‬Ҵ�
�ð � � � � � ��� � � ‫�׶‬
� � � � ‫� ׶‬ϴ � � � � � � ϱ � ?

Sandra � � � � � � ���
� ð � � � � � 鿡 � � � � � � � � � Ƿµ� a�� ����s��, �‫� ��� �׶‬б � � � Ȱ � � aa
s � � . �ܱ�������� 鿡 � ‫�� �װ‬Ȱ�� ���������Ϸx��� ��������‫�������� ׶‬ϴ�����
��� � �‫� � ׶‬
.ϴ� ��� �ѵ � � � � � 鿡� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � /�ο � s � �
�ϰ � �Ǿ � � . � � � � : ģ� � � � � � � � � � ‫=�־‬: � � � � �� � . � � : � �
(Sandra) � � � � � � л � � � �ִ�. � ‫ ��׳‬Columbia � � � � Ŀ � dz � � � ��� � � �
� � � ‫� � � ;�־‬ƹ � � � � Ը � � � 鿡 � �� � ġ � Ǿ ��� ��: � � ; �ְ� Ǯ�s� �� ���� �Ⱦ�
n� � � � � � 8 � � � � w � � ��� ; � Դ �� �‫ ������ �� ���� '���� �׳‬. �ߴ�� ��:
�� ��� � �ƴ � � � ‫� ��׶׶׶‬ũ � � £: � � d � � � Ӹ � � � � ‫� � ׶‬ ;� � � � � � � Ǻθ �
��� � � � � � : � λ � ; � ‫ ������� ׶‬,��‫� ���־‬ൿ�ϴ � � � � � � � �
��� � � źΰ � : � 2 � � � � � �ʾ Ҵ � . Sandra � � � � � ‫� ������� ��ڴ‬ǰ � , �ܼ����
� ‫��� � � � � � � ׶‬ � ‫ �ٸ‬/ � л � � � � � ‫�� �׶‬ο � � � � � � � � � � � � � � . � ‫��׳‬
� � � ‫�ٳ‬µ � , � � � � � � �ָ�� � � � � � � � �ʰ � / � � � � � � � x � ī � � � � �
� ‫ �� ���� ���ʹݿ‬. �ߴ��� ��θ � � � � ‫� ���� ���� �ڿ‬Ƿ�: ��������‫��� �ؼ‬
����; ġ
�� �� ��� � Sandra � � ��� � �߱ ‫� �ݿ׶‬öö ��Ǿ��. Sandra�� ������ �7����� � ‫� �=�ٳ‬
� � � ܿ� �� �� ���� ����� ���ε � , ó= � �‫�׳‬ ߱ ���‫ ���׶ݿ‬ģ � � � � �ϳ � � �
��� � ��� � �� �� ��� � �ʾ � � � � ƴ � ģ � � � � � � � � Ͷ � � 츮� � � � � �
� � � ‫��־‬. �Ϸ � � � ‫������ � ׶׳‬ĸ � � � � Բ � � � � 氡 � � � ʰ 3 ‫ڴ‬İ � f � � � ߴ�.
you like to go to Paris with me?" "I beg your pardon?" "Paris! Let's go together
on
this weekend." "I can't." "Why not?" "Because I have to come to school and so do
you."
��� ��� � ��� � � � � � � � � � � � � � , � ‫��� ���׶‬ϴ � � � : � �x � � � �
�� ��� ��� � � � ��� � �ȴ �� �ѷ � � � � . "I know that, but it will take
only a couple of
days. We can come back on Sunday and won't miss the class." "But we will be very
tired, and I don't want that." "Come on! You are young and strong. You will be
O.K."
"No. I don't want to go." � � � � ��� � �ȴ �� ���� ��� v � � � � � �� �� ��‫׳‬
‫���� ���ٴ‬,
"All right. I will go by myself. See you on Monday." � ϰ � � � � � � ߴ�. "Have a
nice
trip, Sandra." "Thanks." �ָ��� �‫ڴٴ� �׳‬0�‫� ���ٳ‬ĸ � � � : � � � � � � ��� ��
� � � � � � = � � � � � � Ͽ � �  � � � ߴ�. � � � ð � � � � � � ��� � � � ��� �
� � �‫�� ��� ���׶ڱ‬Ƽ�� ���ȴ�. Sandra�� �ĸ����� Chocolate�� ��� ���� �. ��ε� ������
� � � � � ְ� �Ա 淡 � � � � � � ; � � � � �ϳ � � � 8 � � � ϴ � Sandra � � �� ��;
"Everybody can have but you can't." � ϴ � � � ��� . � � � � � � � ‫���۽����� �׳‬
�ൿ�� ����
�� � � ߰ ��е � � � � ߴ�. � � � � � � ‫ � ׶‬Ĵ ‫��ٺ‬t � � ‫׶׶׶ ׶׳‬ ��� � � ��d8 ǥ�� ��z � � �
� � ��� . � � � � ִ � �‫ ���׳‬ģ � � � � � � 8 � � ,
� "She is angry about you because
made another girl friend while she has gone to Paris." � ϴ � � � ��� . � � f � � � �
� � � ൿ; � � � � � � � � � ‫ �׳‬.��‫� ׶־‬1 � � � � � ο � �л � � � � /� �
�� �Ծ �µ �, ��� � �� ���¸� ���л� � ��� � � � � � � � ΰ � � ‫��� � ׶׳‬
��� � � � �ʿ 鿡 � 3 � � � � � � � 8 � Ƿ � �ƹ � � � � � � � ��� � �ʾ Ҵ � . a �ɽ ð � � �
� ‫� ���� �ۿ��� ���ڸ‬ҷ��´�. "Can I talk to you outside?" "Sure. What is it?"
� �8 � � � �
��� � � 8�� ��‫ � � � � ¸ � � � � � � �׳‬л � � ��� � �n � � � � = � � � � � ʹ ��
� � . "Lim, you're a naughty boy." "What do you mean by that?" "I heard you
have
become close with the new Italian girl. You broke my heart." "Come on! We are
friends
just like you and I." �‫� ��׶��� �׳‬ű � � � 8 � � , "I thought you are my boy
friend." � ϰ �
‫ټ‬
� � � � � ‫��ڰ� ����� ����; �־‬. "What is this?" "I can't treat my boy friend
the same
as the others. I brought you something better." � � � � ; ��� �
taste better than those in class. Of course, it's more expensive." � � � � �ƹ � � �
��� � �� ��
� � � � . � 8�� ��‫ � � �׳‬ൿ; � � � � � � �϶ � � �ϰ � � � � � Ƿ � � � ‫׶‬ � � ȴ � . "You
behave yourself and I don't expect you to thank me." � � � � � ‫=�� ���׳‬
� � � ϰ � � � � � 8 � δ � � δ � � � � ‫ ���� �׳ � ׶ ׶‬. �ߴ�� ��~ � 鿡� � ȸ��
‫ټ‬
��� � � � ȸ �� ��� � ��� � � � � � ? � � ‫� �ڰ‬Ǿ � � 8�‫ � �־‬, � б � � � � � � �
� � . � ‫� � � � � � � � ;���� ��׳‬ ��� � � � 츮� 鿡 � � � � � � � � � � � � 0� �
ߴµ � , � � � � � Դ � Ư� �
�� �� � 뾿 � ���� � � � ° � � � � � ��� � � � � 鿡 � � � � � � � ߴ�. � � п �
��� � ��� �ģ � � � � � � ҹ � � � � ‫ � � ��۽‬Ǿ � � , � ‫����� �װ‬ϴ 6 � � � ; � � � ‫� ׶‬
� � � Դ � Sandra � � � � � � � � � � � ��‫׶� ��׶ ׶‬ ‫ � � ׶ � ;��� �����غ‬:
��� � � � �� �� ��� � ��
�µ �, ��� � �� ��� � � ‫�� �� ����� ���׶‬Ƴ� ��=��� �Ѵ�.

�Ϻ � � � �Ϻ � � �
��� � � ‫ٴ‬ϴ � � б � � � � � /� � � л � 鿡 � � �‫� �ؼ‬ƽþƱ� �л� �� ���µ�, �� ��/��
London � � � к � � � Ȱ � � � �ձ � ��� � � � � � � ϴ � . �ƽ þ Ʊ � � л � � :
� � , � ε � � ‫׶‬þ � , ȫ � � � � � � � � � � ‫� �������� �����پ‬ѵ � � � 8 � � � �
� �. � � � � � ‫� �ٸ‬ƽþ� ������ ���‫� �ؼ‬Ϻ� �л ��: �� �� f �� ���Ҵµ �, ��
��� � � � � � f � � � � ; �3 � � � �ִ� �κ � ��� . � � � � �ܱ������������
�Ϻ� �л��: ��κ�
��� � ��‫�� �ٸ��� ���׶‬d � � � ‫�� �ٸ‬ � ����� ���� ���‫ ������ �ڼ‬ȣ��; ����
� � µ � , St.
Patrick's � � � ‫ٴ‬ϴ � � � � ȿ � � � � Ϻ � �л � � � � �� a� � � � � � ��'� � �� � �
� � ¿ � � � � � �ѱ � � � � � ��� � � � � � � � � ‫�׶‬‫ ׶‬.� � � � � � � � � ð � ��� � � � �
� � ȭ � � � ‫ ;���ֵ� �׶� ׶־‬/ � � � Ϸ � ���8 � � � ‫׵‬鿡 � �� � � � � � ��� � � �� ;
��� � ��� � � � � � � � � = ; � 鿡 � � � � � � ó �ϰ � � � � � p � � ߴ�. � � � �: � � �
Food � � � � � � ��⸦߱ �� ������. "What is your most favorite fast food?"
��� � � � ��
� Ϻ � �л � � � � � � � � � � ; � ߴ�. "I like the hamburger most."( � Ϻ � � � � � :
�� ��= � � � � ���ϰ� � Թ ����� ��= �ϱ ‫ ) � ׶ � ׶‬. ��� � � � ɷȴ �
What is the � Թ ��?" � � � � ú � �ɾ � � . "Don't you know the hamburger( � Թ ��),
Lim? You can buy a hamburger( � Թ ��) in stores like McDonald's."( � Ϻ � � ε � :
McDonald's � � � � � � = � � � � � � � Ͽ � � � � ‫ �����ٵ‬Ȥ: ���‫����ٵ‬鿡 � � �� ϱ‫׶‬
� ˾ Ƶ � ; � � � ‫ "���ٵ‬,���‫ ?�����־‬I am sorry. I don't understand." � � � �
� � � � ġ � � ë� � � � � � � � ; � � � � � , "I think he said that he likes the
hamburger most.
Anyone else?" � � � � � � � � Ѻ � � � � � � ‫��׶‬Ա��� �� �ʿ 鿡 � ‫ � � � ;�־‬ϴ � � � � �
� � , � ‫ݸ‬鿡 � ѱ� ���� ���鿡 � �� ‫ � � � ; � � � � � � =�� �׶‬ϴ � � � ; � ‫�׵‬
� ˱⳪ �ұ � ? � � � � � � � � � ð � � ‫ � ׶‬Ϻ � � � ��f�¿ � �� � � ��Ⱑ �� � � � �
�‫ � ׶‬Դ. � "Japan is the second richest country in the world." �� �Ϻ � � �
�� ��� � � � ��� � � � � d� � � � �´ � � � � � � � , � � � � �Ϻ � �л� � � � � ‫׶‬
� � � ϴ � � � � ‫�� �װ‬d �ϱ Ⱑ �Ⱦ � � . � � � � ʰ � � Ǿ‫� � � � ׶‬ ��� � � � �ǰ‫;�� � ݷ‬‫׶‬
� � . "I don't agree with you. Although Japan is economically successful and
became one
of the wealthiest countries in the world, Japanese people are suffering from
abnormally
high cost of living expenses. The country is probably rich, but its people
are not.
That's what I am thinking." � Ϻ � � � ��� � � � 8 � � � ‫�� ���� ���ڶ‬f � � ;
��� � �ִ� ��: � �
��� � �� ��� ��� � � � � , ��� � �� �� � � � � 8 �δ � �� �ո � � � � �
��� � �ϻ � � � Ȱ � � � � � ‫�� �׶‬: � � � � � � �θ � � � � � � � ���ϴ � ��
�� ��f �� � � ; ��� � � ϴ � � 츮 � � � � � ‫ �� �ݵ�� ����ؾ‬a ��� . "I agree
Lim." � � � � � � � � � �ִ� �� �Ϻ� �л��� �ǿܷ � �� �ǰ ‫ ����ؼ‬.� ߴ� ���� � ‫�׶‬
�Ϻ��� ��f
�¿ � � � � � ��� � � � �ǰ � � � � � � � ���n ���‫�׶‬, �� � � ��� ��� � � ε �
��� � ��� �; ��� � �ϴ � � �; ��� � � 츮 � � � � �鿡 � � � � � � � � � α�,
� ϴ � � ‫���� ���ٶ‬. � � � � Ŀ � ~~ � Ϻ � � л � � � f2 � � � � � � � � � ���
��� � ��⸦
߱ ������ �ߴ� ����� ���µ � , � � � � ��� � � ‫⸦�� ���� �׶‬ ߱ ���
d � Ŵ � � ‫�� ���׶‬ü� � � 迡 ��� � � � � � � 츮� � � � � � � � � ϴ � � � � � � ��� �
� � � Ϻ � �л � � � � �� ��; ��8 � � �� � � �ʾұ � � � � � � � � ‫� ׶‬ḻ�� ����.
� � �Ƿ � � � � ‫����� �׶׵��� ��; �ٲٱ‬w ��� � � � � � � � . � � � � � ‫⸦�� ��׵‬ ߱ ����
�� �Ϻ � � � d � � � � � 츮� � � Դ� �� ������ �ν��� ��� �‫ �׵‬. �ߴ�: � � � ; � � Ǵ � �
��� � �ʾҰ � , ��� � Ϻ � � � ��� � �ְ� ��ǿ � � � � � � � �ֵ��� �ʽ� �‫��� �ڱ‬ ‫�׶ ׶‬
‫׶‬
� � 0; � � 8 � � � � � � � ߱ � ������ �� ʹ�. �‫��� ���� ׶‬ ‫׵‬ �߸�� �����;
��� � �ִ� �� �籹
�� ��� � � � � 纸 � � v� ߴ� �� �‫�߰߰߰߰����� ���� ��ڴٴ‬ �߰߰߰ ‫�ݵ‬. � � �
� � � � ˰ � �ȴ �� �‫�׵‬ ‫ص‬���� �� �߸�; � � d � ϰ � � ‫� ��� ���� �׶‬ұ� �ϴ�
� �‫� � � � ׶‬ � � � � 8 � δ � � � � � ð � � 3� � ‫ � � �׶‬ó � � � ‫׵‬鿡 � � �: � ‫׶‬Ƶ�� ���
� � ��‫� �� �ٴ‬ϰ � �ȴ � . � � � �
� ��� � � 鿡� � � � � � 鿡 � � � � � � � � � � � ϰ�
� � 8 � � ��� ‫׶ '� � ׶‬ ‫� ���ؼ‬Ϻ��ε 鿡 � � �; � ‫� ���� �ؾ‬츮 d � ο � � � � ε � � �
� � 8 � � � � � � ‫ؼ �׵‬ ���� ��; � 켱 � � 8 � � � ‫�� �ٲپ‬ƾ� �Ѵ�� �ϴ ´ � .
�� ��� � � 鿡 � �� � � � � � � � � Ŀ� ‫� �ٶ‬ɸ � � � ��� � �� � � � � ��� .
ȭ ����� �ѱ��� �Ϻ��� ���� ��ȣ���� ���� �����Ѵ ‫�� �ٴ‬: � � � � � �� ��� ���
��� �
� � � Ұ � � ϸ � � 鿡 � � � � � ‫ �׶‬f � ‫� � � � ; � � =���ڸ‬ ��; � �?

� � � x � ī � � � � ‫ ׶‬, Hasam
�б � � � � � ��� � ģ � � � � � ‫ � �׶‬ϻ � ( Hasam) ��� � � � � � л � � � �ִ�. Hasam:
�� ��� � � � �ű � � � , � � � � ��� � � � � v � � � � � л � ��� . � ‫� �״‬ƹ� � � � �
�� �� 췯 � Դ�� �ߴ�. � � � � �ƹ � � � � � �ܿ�� / � � ; � � � � �ִ� ��/ � � � � �
� � � � � ; �0 � � � � � � � ; � ϴ � � Ż � ��� , � � � � � � � � � Oxford � � � � ;
� �0 � � � � � �: � �ȿ � � � � � Ȱ � ‫��� �����ؼ‬ǹ ‫� ���ٸ‬ųʰ � � ~ Ҵ � Hasam:
� �
߰ ���� �� ���, � � � � � ‫ ����� ���׶‬dz�0� ���x�ī�ε��� ��Ȱ �� ����� �ñ���
�͵ � ; � � �  � ‫ � ׶‬ϸ � � 츮� � � � ģ �ϰ � � � ´ � . �Ϸ � � � � � � ð � � � � � ȥ ��� �
�� �; �� ��� � � ‫�־‬µ � , ��‫�� ���׶‬ � ���� ���� � ����/ ���‫� � ��� ���ݿ‬
óf � � � � � � ��� � � � � � s � � . "Hasam! I have heard you can have as many
you want in Sudan. Is it true?" "Not exactly. In my country, a man can only have
as
many as four wives if he is rich enough." � ‫��� ���׶‬л � � � � �ɻ � � � :
��� �ó � � � � � � � � � � ��� � �. "How about you, Hasam? Are you a
polygamist?" "I don't really want to get married more than once but it's our
religious
tradition, so I will probably have more than one wife if I live is Sudan." �
‫���� �����׶‬
� � � � � � ִ� ���� ���ߴ�. "What a nice country and nice religion, too!" "Lim!
think so? If you really wanted to have many wives, why wouldn't you change your

religion to Moslim?" Sandra � � v � � ȭ � � � � Ҹ � � � ��� � ��� � �. ��� � � 峭


� � , "That sounds good to me. Why didn't I think of that?" "Do you really want
that?"
"Yes. Isn't that nice?" "How come you always think about women, Lim?" "Isn't
there
anything better in the world?" � � � ‫� � ��׶ ׶‬ 3ִ� ���� :�� �� ���‫ں‬Ĵ � ��� �
�л� �信 � ����ΰ � � � � � ��� � ��z � � � �ִ�. "No, I was just kidding." Hasam � �
�˰� �� �� ��ű 峭;
� � � � � . Hasam: d Ȯ � ϰ � � � � 8��� ��� ;��� �‫ � � � � �׶‬ư � � � .
� � � ‫��� ���� �״‬Ļ 翡 � ʴ� � ߴµ � , � 츮� � � � � � � ~ � � ϴ � �߱� �= � � ; � � 8 � �
� � ó= � Ծ  ��� �ϸ 鿡 � �� ƹ� � źΰ � � � � � �� �Ծ � �. ��� � ��� � �
�� ��� � � � � 丮� � �ֹ����� �ʾҰ� ����~����‫ػ‬깰 � 丮 � � � � � � � Ծ�µ�, �‫�״‬
����
�� ��� � �
� � � ��‫��� �ٸ� ���� ���ظ‬ϰ � � � � 8 � � = � � ; � Ծ � � . "Lim! I
say this, but I've never used chopsticks and spoons before." "You haven't? Do
you
want a knife and folk?" "No, thank you. I am not good at that, either. If you
don't
mind, I want to use my hands." "Go ahead. I don't mind at all." "Thanks." � ‫�״‬
�ƹ� � �
� � �Բ � � � � � � � ũ � � ��8 � � �� � � ��� � ��� � �ƹ � � � � � ⸦ � � � ߶� � ‫־‬
� Ա ⸸ ߴ���������
� �‫ߴ߰߰߰ٸ‬
�. � � � � �ƹ � � � � �ܱ���� Ȱ; �7� �‫ �ؼ‬Į � � � �ũ
��� � � � �ʴ ‫ ����� �ٴ‬. � � � � ó= � � � � v � � � � �ܿ������ ��‫ ���� ׶‬, ��͵�
� � � � �ϳ � � � � � � � ϴ � � ‫���� ����׶‬Ҵ�. �Ļ 縦 � ϸ� �츮 � � � � : �ֱ⸦ ��
� ‫� �״‬Ļ � � � ��� d � � 8 � � � � � � ��� ��� � � � �ʴ 븦 �߰� � �ּҿ� ��ȭ ��ȣ�� � ‫־‬
"Lim! I want you to visit me in Sudan." "Are you inviting me?" "Yes. Here is
my
address and telephone number in Sudan." "Thank you, but it will cost me too much
to
go to Sudan. I haven't got enough money. I don't think I can visit you soon,
Hasam."
��� � �ʴ � � � � � � ��� � �ʹ � � � � � �� � � � � � ‫��ٸ� �ٽ‬ϳ��δ� ���Ⱑ
� � � � , � ‫�� �״‬f � � � � � � ‫� �� �ٸ‬湮� ϶�� �ߴ�. "You can come to my house
you want, Lim. You are always welcomed." "Do you have an extra room for me to
stay?" "Yes, of course. We have more than fifty rooms in my house." "Fifty
rooms?
How many people are living in your house?" "I don't exactly know how many. There
are my mother and father, his three other wives, my brother and his wife, and
a
number of servants." � � � � ��� � ��� ��� � 50 � � � � � ‫�� ���� �ٴ ´ ׶‬
��� �
� � � � ε � , � �ȥ � � � � �κ � , � � � � � � � � � � ‫ � � � �׶ ׶‬ε � � � ���
‫ټ‬
� � 10 � � � � �‫ �������� �� ���׶��� �ڰ��� ����� �ڳ‬d � � � � � �
��� � � ��� � �ʾҴ � . � � ġ
�ձ � ; �Ұ � � ϴ � � � � � ��� � ��; �� � �� � � ��û� � �� �x�ī ��/
�� �. ���‫� � �� ׶‬ ��� � � η � � � � � ‫�ۿ‬....

��� � �ε � � � � 米� � , Pub
��� � � � ο � � � � 鿡 � � � � � � � � � � �ְ� �‫⸦�� ��׵‬ ߱ �ϸ� ���� ���� �Ƿ� ���
��� � � � �� �� ���Ƽ� ��� � � Ͽ � �ѵ� � � � � � � � Pub � � � � � � .
��� � �� �ε�, �� � � � ε � � � � ‫�׶‬ó � � � Ļ � � � � ; � � � � � ��� � � � =� Ḧ
�� ��� � �ε � � � � 米 � � � � ��� . � � � � ��� � ��� � ��� � � � Pub � � � �
� � , ȸ � � � � , ȥ� � � � � � � � ε � � ‫���ܱ� ���׶‬ε � � � � ‫׶ ׶������� ���پ‬
� � � ‫⸦�� ���� ��׵‬ ߱ ������ ģ � � ; � � s � � � ‫�׵‬κ � � � � � � � �
�� � � . �� � �� ��ħ �� � � � � � � ���ϰ� ��� � ��� �. �ƹ � Բ � � � ȭ � �
�‫ � � ׶‬ȭ � � �� �� ��� � �ʾ Ҵ � � Ͷ � � � � � ��� � ��� � � �ʾҳ � � ϴ �
� � ȭ � � � ‫׶‬ƺ��� ������ ���‫�ߴ� ׶‬. "Who is this( ��� � � � � � � This � � That � � � Բ �
�ϳ � This � � � � � � � � 8 � � � � � � Ѵ � . ) ?" "Mr. Lim? This is Father M( ��� � �
=). Do you remember me?" � � ĥ � � � � � � Pub � � � � � 쿬 � � � � � � ��⸦ ߱ ���
� � ��� . "Hello, Father. How nice!" "I am sorry. Did I wake you up?" "No. It's all
right.
I was up." "I just called and wanted to know how you are doing." "I am doing
fine.
Thank you. How have you been doing, Father?" "Fine, thank you. How is your study
going, Mr. Lim?" "It's O.K. Thanks for asking." � źδ Բ � � � � � ��� � �� ��
� � � � � � � � ; � � � ε � , Ÿ� � 8 � � � � � � Ϸ � � � � � � � � � d � Ͽ � �Ⱥ � � � ȭ � �
: � ‫' �׳‬Father' � � � � � � ��� � �ƹ � � � � �� ��� � � � ��� . � � ȭ � � � � �
� � � � � � . � � � � : Mike � � � Բ � Pub � � � � � µ � , � � � � ��� տ � ��� � � �
‫ټ‬
� � � �濡 �� �� �
; � � ��ŭ‫���ٹ‬
��� ��� � �ִ�. � � � � � ‫���� �ڰ‬Ŀ � � � � � �ܿ�� =� � � �
� �귯Ʈ �� � � 
� � ��ϴ�� � �
��� ����‫ڱ‬.� � ‫� ������ ���� ���� ��׳‬ʾҴµ��� ��� ��ܿ��
���� � � . ��
Ƽ�� �귡� � 鿡 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � ‫� ��׳‬dz � � � ��� � � � � � ��� �
� 츮 � � � � п � � � : (?) � � � � ; � � � � � ‫ �׳‬:��� ���� � �� � ���‫ �׶‬.�‫� � ׶ ־‬ ;
� �߰ �� �Ŀ � � � . � � ; � � � � : � ‫׳‬ฦ ���� ����� ���� �ʹ�� ���ߴµ � , � 츮
��� � ��� �
� ܼ� ��� (Traffic Warden) � � � ƴ ‫ � ׶‬. � � � � � � ‫ � ׶‬ϰ � � � ��� � � ‫�ؼ � ׶‬
� � � � � . "Mike! Isn't she a Traffic Warden?" "Yes, she is." "How could she do
that?"
"What's wrong? She was just dancing." "But she is a public servant, isn't she?" �
‫׶׳‬
��� � � � � �ʴ3Ĵ � � � � � � � Mike � � � � � � � ��� � ��� � � � � ‫���� �ذ‬
� � � ߴ�. "So? England is a free country. Everybody can do whatever he or she wants
to
do. A public servant is the same human being, too. Besides, she is off duty now."
"But
she was naked, Mike. Doesn't it disgrace all other Traffic Warden?" "I am sure
they
won't care." � � � � ��� � �� �; ��� � ��� � �ε � � � ��/� � �� � �
� ‫��־‬. � ű � � � � � � � ; �ϸ � � � ſ � �ð � ; ��� � � � � � 8 � � �4 � � 濡
"Byong Hyun! Did you have fun?" "Yes, very much so. I will never forget what I have
seen tonight. But it would be much better if she were more beautiful." � � = � �
��� � � ‫�׳‬
�� ��� � � � � � � � ܼ�; � ϸ � � � ; ; � � � � � ‫��־‬, � � � � � �ƴ � � � � � � �λ
縦� � ��� ‫� ڽ�ڽ‬
� � �. �ߴ��� ��: � � : � � � � � � �ϰ � � � � � � � � � � ‫� ���� �ذ‬ʴ� � �
� � / � � �ִ��� ������
� � . � ‫�� ���װ‬d � � � � / � � � ƴұ � � ϴ � � 3 � ; � � s � � . � � � � ‫� ���׳‬ൿ:
� � . ... � � � � � ε � : ��� � � ��� � � ҿ � � � v� � � ϰ � � � d � � � � � � � � ,
� � ¼ ���� � � ; � � � �� �쿬� �
Pub �� �� � ��� � ��� � � ��=� � �� �ϰ � �� � �
��� � � � � a � � � � � Ҵ � . � ϱ � � Pub � � � � � � ; � � �ܾ����‫����ؼ� ���׶‬
� � � � : � ‫ٷ‬δ � � � � � � ε � : � ‫ � � ����������� ���ٺ‬Ӹ � = : � � / � й � � � � � ,
� � � � � Դ � � � �ʿ � � � � � � � : � � � � �ʴ � � � � � ; � � � � �ִ�� �‫ � ׶‬. � � �
� 鸸 � � � � ��� , � ‫�� ���׵‬Ȱ ����ħ�� �‫ � ;�� �׶‬ſ � �Ⱦ � � Ͽ � �ƹ � � � ģ � �
� Ҿ � � ‫ � ;�ڽڽ‬湮� ϴ � � � : � � � � � � � � ϰ � � � � ��� � ‫ � ڽڽ‬. �ߴŵ 鵵 d � � � �
� � ; � � � ‫� �ڱ‬湮 � � � � � � =: � � � � ��� . � � h � � � � � � : Mike � � � � ȸ
� ‫�� ���ۿ‬ð � ��⸦ ߱ �ϰ � � � � ư � � � � � � ‫��־‬. � � � � �� �ͼ� ��� �� ��
� µ � , � ‫߰�� ���� �׳�� �ر‬ ‫׶‬ Mike � � � � � � ��� � � � �ʾƼ � � ‫�� � ׶׳‬ ư � � ‫�ڿ‬
�� �� � �� � � �� ִ . "Mike! Why didn't you ask her to come in for a cup of
tea?" "It's
O.K." "It might be O.K. to you, but isn't it a little impolite to treat her like
that? After
all, she is your friend." "No. I think she would understand. She didn't call
before she
visited me. That's even more impolite." � � � � �ƹ � � � � ‫� � ׶׳‬ ȭ�� ������� ‫�ڱ‬
�湮;
� ‫ߴ��� �׳‬ฦ ���ϴ � Mike � � � ൿ: � � � � �ʴ �� ���� ����. � 츮 � ѱ��ε���
� � � մ � � � � Դ µ � �‫�� ���׶��� �� �ۿ‬ð � � � � � ΰ � � � � � ��: �� � � ��
� Ѱ � ? "I ain't sure I understand that." "Byong Hyun! You should call first and
ask for
permission to visit people. If you don't, English people won't be very pleased. You
must
keep that in mind." "So, do you mean that you were angry about her?" "No. I am
not
angry with her. It's quite all right because she apologized to me for her
carelessness."
"Why did she come, anyway?" "She came to ask for my help. She was in some
trouble." � � � � � ε � � � � ‫� �׶‬ൿ: d � � � �: � 츮 �� � � �� �鿡 � 鿡 Դ� ���‫���ص‬
�и � � ϴ � . � � � � � ‫׵‬鿡 � Ȱ�: ���������������������‫��� �ް� �ְ� ׶‬ΰ � � � ģ
� �; � � � � � � � 米 � � � � Ұ� �ʿ��� ���ѵ�, ��� ��/�� ��ܳ������ Pub � � � ƴұ �
��� � ‫� � � � � �� �׶׶‬ ��� � � � � � / � Ӱ � �� ⸦ ߱ ������ �δ � � � � � � � n
Ȱ ��8�����ư����‫��� ���׵‬: � и � � 츮� � � ‫��׶� ��Ͱװ‬.

��ȸ �ǻ� � ��� �


��� � � ‫ٴ‬ϴ � � б � � � � � ��� � ��� � � ��� �Ŀ� ��� � � wα ‫� �־‬�� ‫��׶‬.
��� � ��; �� � � � � �Բ � � � � � � ϰ � ��� � �ǰ � ; � � � � � � ��� � �
� � , ��� � � ‫' ������ ���׶‬Cafe' � � 'Pub' � � � � � � � � � � � �ȭ � � � � Ȱ;
� � : � η � � ‫ ���� ��ٳ‬/ � � � � � ð � ��� � . � � � � � � � ��а � � � � � Karl Marx � �
��� � � � �� � � � � Ұ � , Piccadilly Circus � � ó � � ȫ � � � � ȭ a � � Fortnum &
Pub �� �鿡�
� �ǰ � � ; � ‫� � � ׶‬ � � � �ִ� Burlington Arcade � � � � � � � � 8 � � , � : ��� � �
� ‫��� ������ ��־‬зθ � � � � � � Ű � � Covent Garden � � � � � Ÿ � � ǻ � � � � � � �ֿ�
��� � � �Բ � � �; � ‫ ��ݵ‬:�� ���� �ߴ� ��£ � � � � ϴ � . � � � �:
House of Parliament); � � � � � ߴ�. � � � � �ѱ � � � � � dġ � � ; � � � � ϴ � �Ͷ �
��� � ��� � � �ǰ � �ִ� ���� ��ȸ � ǻ � � � � � � : � � � ‫�� �ٴ‬ü � � 8 � ε � � � ô
��� � � � �� ȸ � ǻ � � : �ѿ� � � ��� � � � �‫� �׶ Ͱ ׶‬dz � � � � ‫ �׶‬ȭ�������ʾҰ�,
��� � � �7 �
�� � 縦 ��� � � � � � � � : � � 5 � ��� � � � � � � � ߴ�. � � ħ ȸ � � � � ��‫ � ׶‬ǿ � � � �
� � � ‫��־‬, � Ȱ � � � � � d � Ǿ � � � ǥ � ϴ � � � 5 � � .��‫ۿ��� ����� �� �־‬
ߴ������ ������ ��
� � � 鿡 � � ��� � � � � � � � � ϴ �� �����. "Did anyone understand what
discussing?" "I didn't understand all of it but I think they were having a
discussion
about establishing a new airport in the city of Manchester." "Good! Anything
else?" � �
��� � � ��� �ϴ � ��‫׶‬ ���Դ � �ʹ � �� �  � � ˾Ƶ � � � � ��� � � � ,
Manchester � ÿ � � � � � ; � � � � � ��f� � �� � � ��� ��� ��� � ��:
��� � � � � � � � � . "Did you see the Prime Minister?" "Yes." "What did you
feel?" "She
looks much better than from TV." � ϰ � � � � л � � � � � � � ߴ�. � ѱ � � � � � TV � θ �
ó ��� � � ���: �� � � � Ե � � ſ � � λ � � � ��� � . � � � � ý ǵ � � � � � ȸ � � � �
��� � � � � � � Է � �ͼ � � � ȸ � ǻ � � ; � ѷ� � � � Ұ � ; � � � � � . "Mr. Lim! I've
have studied politics in Korea. Did you learn anything today?" � � � �
�Ͽ � � � ȸ � � ȸ�� � � � �
� �; � � � � � Ǿ‫׶~ � ׶‬
Ҵ �� ���� ߴ�. "Oh, yes! It was very nice to watch the
sitting in session. I am going to write to my friends and professors back in
Korea
about today's tour." "Oh! That's a good idea. Why don't you send brochures, too?"
"Of
course, I will." � � � � : � � � � � � � � ‫� �ؼ‬ѱ��� ��ȸf���� ���‫���ؼ‬
�����. "Lim! What is
like the parliamentary system of Korea? Is it pretty much the same as that
of
England?" "No, it's not. We only have a single chamber with 299 members. Our

National Assembly Hall is twice as big as that of the House of Parliament and...."
��� �
��� � � � � 츮 � � � � � �ܿ��f � μ � 299 � � � � � ǿ � � � ��8 � �, �� ȸ � ǻ � �
� � � � ϰ � ũ � � � � : � � � ‫ � � ;�ڶ‬鿡 � � � � � � � � ; � ϱ � � � � � � ���� . �ߴ
�Ϸ � � ϴµ � � � � � � � � � � � ; � � � � � ȴ � . "I don't think we need a big
a huge building. It is more important what you do here than where you do. The
House
of Parliament may be small and old, but we probably need to impose more taxes
to
build a new building. No one wants to do that in England." � � � � � ‫� �׳‬ѱ���
� � � ‫ � � � � � ;�ڶ‬Ϸ t � � }Ÿ � � � � 8����� ���� ���� ��� . �ߴ� � � Ǵ ��
� � � � ȸ � ǿ � � : � 㸧� ϰ � |: ȸ � � � 忡 � � � ‫� � ټټ‬ǿ � � ϼ � � � � � ‫� �ٿ‬ɾ �
�� ��� � � � � ; � � ��� � ùε � � � � � � � ; � 뺯 � Ϸp� �‫���־‬. ��� � � � � � 츮
�а � � � � � � ��� � � � ȸ � � � 忡 � � � ‫� � ټټ‬ǿ � � � �ɼ � � � � � ‫� �ٿ‬ɾ � �‫�ڷ‬
‫ټ‬
� ‫��� �׶‬ɵ� ���� �‫�ڱ‬鳢 � � � ӼӸ���� �ϰ � ��� ‫���� �����ڰ� �ʹ� ���ؼ‬:
; � � ��� � � � � Ѵ � . � ‫�� �׳���� ׶‬ȸ � � � � � � � � � 鿡�鿡 ; ' � � � � � � ��
� � DZⰡ � Ͼ � ��ų � ȸ � � � ‫ � � � �׶‬ǿ � � � � � ‫�� ���ڸ‬Ű � � �ʴ � � � � � ��� � �.
� � � � � �� �鿡 ��‫ڶ‬츮 ��� ���� �ǻ � � � ǹ � ; � � � � �ִ�. � � � � � ‫� �׶‬ɸ � : � ǿ � :
��� � � � � . �ѱ �: � � � � � � ��� �Ⱦ � � � ΰ � � � : �ǹ � ; � �  � ‫� ´ � �׶‬
� � ã: � � : � ƴ Ѱ � ? � 츮 � �� � ‫ � � � � � ʹ � �ݵ‬û � � � � � � � ϰ � � ִ3� �‫ � ���ٴ‬.
� � d8 � � � � � � ; � � ġ � � � � 8 � � � � � 4 � � � � � � � ��� � � � � � �λ 鿡 � � �
the Member of Parliament from my district. I jsut said hello to him." "He doesn't
look
like m Member of Parliament." "Doesn't he? What did you expect, Lim?" "...."
��� � �Ҹ �
� � � � � � . �ѱ � � � � � �ʹ � � � 8 � � ( ? ) � ǿ � Ե � ; � � � � � � � ͼ � � ‫? � � ;�׶‬
�� ��� � ã; � � � � � � � � . � � � ǿ � : � � ȭ � � � �ǰ 8 � γ � ��� � ��� � � 㸧
�� �ƺ � � � � � � � ; � � � �Ż � � � � � ¡ � � � � � ; � � � � � ��� � ȥ� � �ɾ ‫� ׶‬
‫�׶‬‫׶‬
d; � � � � � � ��8 � � �� �ư � � � ��� � � ‫��׶‬: �ʹ � � � � � � � � � � �ù � � �
��ȸ ��� � �� ��� �n ��� � ��: ��� � � � � � ¿ � � � ��� � ϰ � � ǿ � � �
‫ټ‬
� 鿡� � ��� � ‫���ڰ‬, � � � ° � � � � � � � � Ȱ � � � µ � � � �Ϸ � � ħ � � � ‫����׶‬
��� � � � � ȸ � ǿ � 麸� ‫ �ٴ‬ǰ' � � � � � � � � � � � , � � � � � ǿ � � : � � � ° � ��� ‫� �׶ ׶‬
‫ټ‬
� � �ʰ � ȥ� � �ɾ ‫ � � � � ׶‬ϴ � � ‫��� ������ ׶‬ ‫׶‬ Լ� �� �ŷ 3� ;�‫� � ; � � � � �ڰ‬
�� �� � �. �� �μ� � � � � : � � � � ; �ϰ � � � � � � � ��� � � � � � Ϸ 鿡� � .
5� � � � � � � � - � � � � � � ��
5� � � � �Ǹ � �ѱ � � � � � � � � ���,�  � � ��� , � � � � � � � � � ‫���׶‬
������ �� �� ��d � � ��� �
� � � � ‫�� �ؼ‬鿡 � � � � �ִµ � ��� � ��� �; � � � � ‫������ ���� �ؼ‬:
Mother's Day � � � � ; � � ��� . Ư � � � ��� : � � � d � � � � �ʰ � �ִµ � , �ϳ � � � � �
� � ' � ϴ � � � ��� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � . � � � ��� � � �� �‫� �׶‬ѱ�8�
� �¥ � � � � � � ; � � � � �ʾƼ � , �ƹ � Բ � � � � � �  ��� ; ì � � � � � � �ʾƼ � �
��� � � Բ � � � � � � � � � � � Ͻ ø � � � ȭ � � � ϼ�� . � � � � ‫ �׶‬London � �
�� ��� ��� � � � ��Դ � �� � � � Ͼ � �ʾ � � � � � ‫��׶‬, � � � μ � � � ��� � �
�¿ � � � � � � � � ҿ � � ‫� � � � � ������ ���� �����ٸ‬ʾ � � � ȴ � � � ��� .
� �ÿ � � � ��� � � � � � f � � � � ; � � � � � ϸ 鼭, � � � � � � � ü � � ; �ο �ȭ � ϰ �
�� �; ��� � � � 8 � � d � � � ‫����� �ذ‬ϴ � � � � Ϸ � � � � � � � vġ � � � � � � � ϰ � �‫׶‬
�ӱ � � λ � � � � � ‫���� �׶�� �ڸ‬x�� ������ ��/��, d�δ� �‫ ����� � ׶׶‬f�� � � �ǻ 츮
�� ��� � � 鿡 � �� ո��� ��� ����� �� ��ǥ �Ʒ � ������ ���� vġ
��� � � � ; ġ/ �ϰ 8���� �‫� � � � � ¼ � � �ڴٴ‬ � � ġ � ϰ � � ‫ � ~~ ׶׶‬ľ � � � ' � �
� ϴ‫�ؼ‬
� � ���뵿���������
‫ �׶‬.�‫� �ڵ�; �� �� �־‬ѱ�ó�� ���� ������ ��� ��'��

� 5 ��‫� � � �ޱ‬ � Ǹ 鿡� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � ° � �ɽ � ġ �ʰ � � Ź � � � �
� � � � ü � � ��� � � , � � � � ö � � v � � � � �ľ �; � � � � � � � � ô � � � � � ‫�ؼ‬
� � � � л � 鿡 � �� Ҹ�; �þ��� ����, �‫ ���ʹ� ����� ׶‬:�� ��� � ‫�� ׵‬κ � � � v � �
� � ‫ � ׶‬ϰ‫�׶‬ ‫⸦�� ��־�� �׵‬ ߱ ����� 鿡 � � � � � � � � � � � ‫���� ��ٲ‬. � � � � � 踦 '
� � ‫� �׶‬뵿� ‫�׶‬μ � � � � ‫� ���� ����� ��ٴ‬ ‫����� �͵� �׶‬ϰ� �Ǿ��. �� ߱Ⱑ �‫�� �ٸ‬
8� � � 귶 � µ � , �ƹ � ư � � � � � � 5� � : � � 8 � � � � � ‫� � � � � � � � ׶‬
� ߴ�. � б � � � � � �‫ � � ׶‬ϸ � ��� � � � ���; ��� � � ‫׶‬Ƽ� �‫� � { ��׵‬ � �:
�� �‫ � �� � � ;�� �� � �� ׶‬ϴ � �� � � ��� � � � � � ; ��� � ‫ؼ �׵‬鿡 � � �a � �
��� � � � � ��� ‫� � � � ׶‬ �´ � . � � � � �Ӹ � � ɰ � � ��� � � � � ��� ; � 缭 � � � �
�� �� ��� � � � � 5 � � 15 � � � � ħ � � � � � � ; � � � � ��� . � � � � � ��ɰ �
��� � � � � � ��� � Sylvia � � , "What is this?" � ϸ � � � � � � . "In Korea,
Teacher's Day. It is our custom to give a small present and a stem of carnation
to
teachers to express our appreciation. I tried to buy a carnation but I thought you
prefer
a rose." "What a nice custom you have in Korea!" � ѱ � � � � � � � ��� � � �
��� � ǥ � ÷ � ī � � ��ǰ � � � : � � � � ; � 帮 � � dz � � � � �ִ�� ����� ‫�� ߴ�� �׳‬
; ް��� ��ô ��� � ⻵�‫ �� �ٸ‬:�� ;���� . �ߴ� ������ �Ƴ���(Annabel): ����; �
� � , "Thank you very much, Lim." � ϰ � � � � � � � � � ǻ Ǹ � �‫ ���ڱ‬.�ߴ� ����
� � Ȳ � ߴ�. � � � � ó=: � ƴ Ͼ � � � ��� � ��� � � ���¿� � � � � � ��� � � �
� � , "I am sorry. I have forgotten that you don't kiss on the cheek to express
gratitude
in Korea." � ϰ � � � � ߴ�. � � � � , "It's all right. I felt good." � ϰ � � � � � � .
� ‫� �׳‬Ϸ� ����
�б � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � ( ?) � � �ô ߴ� � ~‫�׶‬. � � ε � � ‫�׶ڱ‬Դ� �� ��3ĸ�
��� � � �ʾҴ � � � ��� . Sylvia � � Annabel � � � � � � �ð � � � � � ��� � � � � �
��� � �б � � � Ȱ � � � ‫��׳� ���� ���� �ٲ‬µ � , � � � � � � � � ��� �κ� � �
�Ұ � � � � � � /� � � ε � ó � � � � � � � ǻ � � ϴ � � λ 鿡 � � � ��߱� ����� � � . �ܱ���
� �ȭ �Ǿ � �Ȱ � � � � ϸ � � � � � � � ‫��)?(� � �� ݰ‬ � �����‫� � ־��� ٴ‬Ǿ � � .
London � � 5 � � : � � Ⱑ � � ġ � � � � ſ � � � ��� � . � � � � ; � � � � � Ϸ x � � � f � �
��� � ��� � ��� � �� �´�. �� � � � ‫� �����׶‬ƹ� � � � � ��� � ��
� Ȱ � ��� ����‫ � ׶‬. � � � �/ � �
��� � � � �ʹ � � � � � � � � ‫�(�ؼ‬Ϸ 翡 � � � � � ; � � � � � � �ִ� ���� � ִ �.) � �
{ � ‫� �ؾ‬ϱ � � � � � ��� . � 6 ���5 ���� ���8 �� ���‫ � ; � �׶‬Ű � �ʹ � . � � � �
5 � � � 6 � � : �ϳ � � ‫ � � ׶‬: ��� � ��� � ��� � ��µ� �� � � ϸ � �� � � � �
� � .鿡 ��Դ ��� �5�� � ��
�ʺ � �� �� �� Summer Time; � ǽ � � ϰ � � Ǹ � � � � ð � � � � � � � � � � � �
�� ��; �� �� � ִ �. Ư � � Summer Time � � � ȿ � � � ��� � � Ǿ  � ‫�� �׶‬Ӱ�
�� ��� � � � �ʰԱ � � � � ó � � � ; � ϴ � �͵ � � � � � � . � ‫ ���׶‬/ � � � � ü � �
�� �ϹǷ� �� � � � � � � �� ��� � � � � � � ۵ DZ� ������ �� ȹ ; ��
��� � � � � � � � 湮 8� � � � : � �
; ��� � ��� �� � ִ �. � ‫� �������׶‬ų � 5� � � Ǹ � � � � � = � � � � � �
��� � � � � 8�� �� ���� �� �� �‫ �ٽ‬s � ?
�ѱ � � � � ε �
� � � � ; � � � � Ͽ � �7 � � � � � �ܱ���� Ȱ; �ϸ鿡 � �: � ѱ � � � � � ; � � � � ��
��� � ��� � � � � � � ϸ � � ‫ڽڽ‬ŵ � � � � �ູ; � � � ‫� ���� �پ‬츮 � ѱ��ε��� ���:
� � � ư � � � � � ; � ‫��׶‬. � � � � � � � � � � � � : �ѱ � � � � � ; � � � � � µ � ,
��� � ��� � � � ‫���ݰ‬: � � ô � Ǵ � . 5 � � � � � � � �ָ�� � � . � � � � ��� �
��� � �~ � � ϴ � � � ȭ � � � � � � � ‫�ٳ‬µ � , � ‫ ���׳‬Piccadilly Circus � � ó � � � � �
� � � �忡� � �� � � �� �ȭ� � � � 8 � � � � � ƿ 4 � � � ��� � . � � � � ö �ȿ � � � � � � � ��� �
� ‫ ������ �־‬.��‫� Ⱑ�� ���׵� ׶ڸ��� ��ٸ� ���� �־‬鿡 � 淡 � � � � � � ��� �
� � � � Ϻ�
/ �л � � � � ��; �µ � �� � � � � � ; �ϰ � � ‫��׶‬. � � � � ; � � � µ � � � � �
�ɾ � � Դ � . "Excuse me. Are you a Korean?" "Yes, I am. How did you know that?" � ‫�׳‬
� � � ѱ � � � � ��� µ � , � ‫׳‬൵ ����8 � � � � � � � 4 � � � � � � � � �ѱ � � �
� ߰ � ��‫�� �ٿ‬: Pro-specs � � ǥ � � � � � � � ˾ Ҵ �� � ߴ�. � � � � � 츮 ��� � � q�
� � . � ‫� ���� ��׳‬ѱ� ����� ���� ��ô �‫� �� ���ݰ‬ð � � � � � 8 � �
Pub � � � � � � � � �ֳ� �� ��
‫ټ‬
� � � ‫ �ڰ‬f� � �߰� �, � � � � ��� � �ʾƼ � � 츮� � � � = d � � � 忡 � � � � � � � � �
Pub8 � � � � � � . � ‫�׳‬
�� � 븸 � � � � � � 4 � ‫� � ׶‬/ � ; � �ġ � � �ѱ� � � �� �ư � � � �� ���
� � � � London � � � Դ �� �‫ � ׶‬. � � � � � � ��� � � � ' � � � � ��� � � � � � ణ:
�Ǹ �: � � � � , � �
·� � � � � � � ѱ � � � � л � � � � � ‫׶‬ɾ� �ð�; ������ ���� ���� �ʾҴ�. �
�� ��� � ��� � � ��� � � � ��� � � � � � ��� � � � �ŷ� � � � � � � � .�‫ڴ‬
��� � ä ��� � �ʾ � � � � ‫ ׶‬/â � � � � � ��� � � � , ��� � � � � ��� � � �
� �. � � � � � � ��� � � � ִ � ���� ���� ���� ���‫���� ���� �� �� ׶‬

������ �� ��‫ڳ‬İ �
��� � �, ��� � � � � � � =8 � � � � � � � � � ‫ �׳‬.�ߴ���� �‫ڴ‬ ߴ �� ‫׶‬ฦ ���� ��
�������� �Ǵ � � �
�� ��, �� � � � ‫׳‬ฦ ��� �Ļ 翡 � ʴ� � ߴ�. � � � � � � � � 缮� � � � � � � ��鿡 � �
Mike � � � � �ܵ����� ‫ ������ ��׶‬Mike � � � � � � ��� � . � ‫����� � � ׶׳‬ϱ �
��� � Mike � � � � � � � ‫׳‬ฦ ��; � ‫� ��غ‬λ� � ߴµ � , � � � � ��� � Mike � � � �
� � 븦� ���Ҵ � �� �
. � �ϴ �峭� Ⱑ �ߵ��� ���� Mike � � � � �ʹ � �ູ ���� ϴ � � � � � ‫� �׶ ׶‬
� ߴ�. "Mike! Why you so excited?" "No, I'm not excited." "Don't lie to me, Mike.
You
looks so excited, and you have 'I am the happiest man in the world' written on
your
face. I can see it." "No, it's not." "Yes, it is." � � 9 � � � ‫������ � ׶׳‬ �‫ ߰ ׶‬츮�
� � ‫�� ���غ‬
� � ; � � 8 � � � � ſ � � ð � ; � � � ´ � . � ‫� � ׶׳‬ 8 � � � � � ư � � � Mike � � � � � ‫׳‬ฦ
� � � ֵ��� ���� �ƴ � � � � � ; � � Ǯ � � � . Mike � � � ‫׳‬ฦ �‫��� �ְ� ���ٷ‬ƿ � ; � �
� � . "Mike! What do you think of her?" "What do you mean?" "Isn't she pretty?"
"Yes. I
think so." "What do you mean that you think so? I bet a million pounds that you
have
never seen such a beautiful Korean girl in your entire life." Mike � � � � ���
� � d; � � � �
�ʾҴ � . Mike � � � ‫�� �� ������ �׶׳‬: � � � � � Ҵ � . � � � � Mike � � � � �
��� � �ʴ3İ � � � � � , � ‫� �״‬ణ �| � ��� � � � ߴ�. "Mike! Would you like to go
her sometimes? I will help if you really want. It's up to you." "Yes, I would.
But...."
"What do you mean 'but'? Just tell me whether you want that or not." "She can
hardly
speak English, and I can't speak Korean, either. It will be very difficult
for us to
understand each other." Mike � � � � ҿ � � � �ǻ � � � � 븸 � ȴ‫� �ٸ‬ϴ � �ܼ���Ͽ �
� � � ‫ ���ؼ‬Ư � � � � � źΰ � ; � � Ÿ � � � � � � ʾҾ � � . ��� � Mike � � � ‫� � ׶׳‬ Ͱ� �ȴ
Ŀ� � � � � � � � � � � Ƽ � � � � � � 8 � � ��� � � � � � ߴ�. "She will learn English
is smart. By the way, you can learn Korean, too. I will teach you." "What if
she
doesn't like me? What if she already has a boy friend?" "Right now, I don't
know
whether she has a boy friend or not. I will ask her next time. But I think it is
your
problem whether she likes you or not." � � � � � � Mike � � � � � � ��� � � ణ ��븦
� ߴ� �� ��
: � � � � � ‫׶� �׳‬ ‫���� � ׶‬�� �‫� ��׳‬ѱ��� ��ȥ�� ����� �ִ�� � ߴ�. � � � �
�Դ � �Ǹ � � ұ � � � � � � � � ��� � � � �ʾ Ҵ � . 5 � � ��� ���ΰ� ��� � ��
� � � 츮 � б � � � �ϳ � � Դ � . � � � � � ѱ � � � � л � � � �ϳ � � ‫� �� ־��� �׳‬ε� �
��� � � Ƶ � � � � Ͱ � � ‫� ������ ��׶‬ѱ� ���л�鿡 � �� � (?); � � � �ִ����,
�� �� �л� � � � � � � : � ‫ �ܺ� ���� ������ �׶׶‬ó � � � 츮 � � θ � � � � � � � �
��� � � ‫÷�ݻ‬ȭ����ұ�? �ƹ�ư ����� ‫ ���� ��� ׳����� �׳‬ģ � � � � ��� � � � �
/ � � � � ���
� � � � � ; �˰ � � � � � � � � � �
� � �� ô � Ű � ; � � � . � ‫ ��� ���׳‬: � � � ‫׶׶ ׶‬�,
� �8 � � � � � � ; � � �ƴ � � � , � � � ‫׶‬ � � � � � ߴ��� ó= � � � � � � � � �ִ���߱
� ‫׶‬Ҵ�. �‫ ���� ���� ��׳‬v� � � ‫� �ؼ‬б � � � � � � � � � л � 鿡� Դ� ����� ����� ‫� ׶‬
� ‫� ����������� � ׶׳‬Ǵ � � � � � � �� � . � � � ð � � � � ‫ �׶‬v � � � ϰ � �ɾƸ � �ִ�
; ��� �. ��� � '� � f � � � � � � � ‫ � ׶‬鿡 � �� � � � � ϴ ° � � � � � . ' � � � ϸ � �
�� �� ��, ��� � � � � ‫׳‬ฦ ����Ű � � � ‫���� � ׶׳‬ . "What is it, Young Hee."
� � � ĥ�ǿ � � � � � �� ��� � �8 � � ��� � �ʴ � � � � � � ƿ � . f å � � � �
� � � � . . .." � � � � � � л � � � � � � � � ��� � �ֵ‫�׳‬
ձ ���� ‫�׶׶‬Է� �����ü������
��� � � � ε � � � ��� � � , � � � � ��� � �´ � � � � � : � � �ϰ � � � � � � � �
�ϰ � � � � ϸ � ��� � � � � � ; ���� ߴ��� ������ �� 9�� . �ߴ�. "Mr. Lim!
Could you
interpret what Young Hee just said? I think she spoke Korean, didn't she?" �
‫�� �����׶‬
� � � � ε � � � � ‫ �� ����� ׶‬,� ߰ � ; � �� ��� ����� .��‫�׶����� �� �� �־‬
��� �ѱ���
��� �ƹ � � � � � �ʰ � � � ȴ � � � ��� . � � f � � � � ��� � � ‫� ���ڽڽ‬Ǽ � � � � : � �
� � � � � � ߴ�. "She just said that according to her grammar book, what you had
written
on the board seemed wrong, and I agree with her." "O. K. Let me look it over. By
the
way, I am very pleased that Mr. Lim is here with us to translate Korean into
English."
��� � � � ��� � ��: � 뿪 � � � ‫� ׶׶‬t ‫ � ;�� �ٴ‬ϴ � � � � � � � : � � = � ‫��ٴ‬
��� � � ‫� ���ڽڽ‬Ǽ � � � � : � � � � � � � � � . � � � � : � � � � � ��� � ��
; ��� � �ʾ Ҵ � . "Young Hee! Don't be so embarrassed. Everybody can make a
I know it's very difficult not to speak your mother tongue but speak only
English to
express yourself. But you are here to learn English and you must eagerly
participate in
class. Don't be shy. Don't just sit and stay quiet. You have to listen to the
other
students and speak up for yourself. I can't help you if you don't try to help
yourself."
"O. K. I will do my best." � ‫��� �׳‬ķ � � � � � � � � � � � � Ƚ� � � � � � ���
� � � � � � ‫� ���� �ؼ‬Ƿµ� ������ ������ ����. �ѱ� ���ε��� Ƹ � ����
��� : ��� � ���� Ҹ
�‫�� ���� �� ��ߴ � �׳‬θ � � ϴ �� �б � � � � � � � � � . � б � � � � � � � � �ð � �
��� � � ���s� � �� � � �ִ�. � � � � � � �ϴ � �Ͽ � � � � � ��⸦߱ �ϴ �� ���‫���׶‬
� � � � ' � � �Ǹ � �‫� � � � ׶‬ � ͱ � � � � � f � � � Ѿ‫� � ׶‬ ��� � � � κб � � �
� ‫�� ���� �� ���ڽڽ‬ü � � ȸ � � ��� � ��� � � � Բ � � 츮� 鿡 � � � � � ��� �
� � ; � ߴ�. Ư� �
�ƽ þ � � л � � � � � � � � Ϻ � � л � 鿡� Դ� Ȥ�� �츮� � � � � � � 鿡鿡 �� � � ‫� ���׶‬뿹
��� � � � � �ʴ3Ĵ � � � � � ��� � � ��; � ‫ ׶��� �ؼ‬ª: � � � μ � � � � ‫��ظ‬ϱⰡ
"Lim! I've heard that men treat women like slaves in Korea. Is it true?" "No,
it's not
true. Where did you hear that?" "I don't exactly remember, but I've once heard
that it
still happens in Asian countries." "It might be true that it happened in some
Asian
countries long time ago, but I don't think it's still going on in Korea. Besides,
the same
thing had happened everywhere in the world, hadn't it?" � � � � � Ȥ � � � ‫� � ;�׶‬
� � � � � : � ‫� ���׶‬ʴ ‫ٴ‬µ � � � � � � 5 � � � ���ο� � �. �ѱ � � � � � � �
�� ��� � � � � s � ‫��� �ٴ‬鿡 � � � � � � κ � � � � � � � � �ʴ � � � ���Ҵ�.
��� � ��ȸ � � � � ' � � � � � Ͽ � � � = �ֱ��� �۹�8 � � f � � � ‫ظ� ��� �� ׶‬
��� ��� � � � ‫� ׶‬,��;� ��� �‫� ��� ��; �ٲ‬ ‫� ׵‬x � � � � � � ۹� �Ƿ��� ���� �
�ͺ � � ‫ �ٴ‬v � � � � ��� ��� ��߱��� � �. � � � � ��8 � � �� �ƿ � �ѱ �
�� ��� � � � � � õ � � � � � Ͽ � � � � � ; � ϱ � � � � � � ߴµ � , � � � � б � y � � � � ,
��� � � � ‫ � ;���� ���׶ � ׶‬ѱ � � � � � � � � ‫�� �� �ٴ‬ü � � � ſ � � �  � � .
�� ��� � �ѱ � � � � � � � � dz�? � � � � � � � ; � ‫�� �׶‬찡 ~~ �ִµ � , � ‫;��� �ٷ‬
� �θ � � � � � � � � ‫� �� �ؾ‬ʿ 鿡 � 3 � � � . � � � � ��� � � ƴ � �͵ � � � � � ‫�ؼ‬
�� ��ȸ � � �Ϲ � � � � � dz � � � ‫��� ������ ���׶‬ҿ� ���� ������ ����; � ߴ�.
��Ե � �� � � � � f� � � � � � � � � � � �ȥ; � � � � � ϰ � � � � ‫�� �ڴ‬ȥ; �ϸ� �‫��ݵ‬
� ߴ‫� ���� �ٴ‬ѱ� ���ε鿡 � �w � �͵ � � � � Ҵ � ĥ � � � � ǿ � � � � � ��� � ���
� � ‫ � � ׶‬ɵ � � ణ �ҷ� ��8�8���� ���� ‫ �׶‬.‫� � � � � � ״‬ �ѱ � � � � � � � � ‫� ׶‬
‫�׶‬‫׶‬
� � �ǻ � � � � ȭ � � � � � � � � � � ��� � � � ��; �� � � � ϰ � � � � ‫���ٿ‬. � �ǰ �
��� � �� � � � , ��: �� � ܱ � � л� � � � �а � � � � � �ѱ � �� � ��� � ‫� �׶ ׶‬
� ߴ��~߰߰߰߰�
� ߰߰߰ ‫�ٸ‬. � � = : � � � � ��� � � � � � � � � �ѱ � � � � ο � � � � � ��
� � ��� .

Women's Status in Korea


In today's world, a lot of women are working in various positions such as
doctors,
lawyers, and engineers, emulating their male counterparts. These jobs used to be
men's
exclusive positions a few decades ago, but the male dominance in such
workplace
doesn't seem to exist anymore. I don't really have any idea about the job
situation of
women in the Korea or anywhere else. Therefore, I would like to talk about
the
women's status in Korea.

� � � � � ȸ � � � � � � : �ǻ � , � � ȣ � � , � � � � � ��8� � �� � � � о ‫� � �׶‬
��� � � � � � � : 2, 30 � � � � � ϴ � � � � � � � � � � ��/� � � � ��� �s� �
� � ��� x � � � � � � �ʴ´ � . � � � � �ѱ � � Ӹ � �ƴ϶ � � � � � � � � � 8 � �
�� ��� � ��� � � � � . �‫� ��� ���׶��� �� �ڸ‬ѱ� ������ ��'�� ���
‫��� ���ؼ‬ϰ � � � � ‫� ׶‬ ‫׶‬.

In ancient Korea, before the 14th century, women were often discriminated
against
and not allowed in men's society. However, it seemed like usual social trend all
over
the world in ancient period. In Korea, the discrimination existed but was only
severe in
lower classes, especially people without an education background. Higher-class
women
were often educated and regarded with respect.

14 � � � � � � � � � � � �ѱ � � � � � � � : � � � � ��ȸ � � ��; �� � � ��
�� 츦 � ‫׶‬Ҵ�. �‫ � � � � ��� ���׶‬ȸ � � f� � : � � � � � ȸ � � � � � � ��� �
�� ��ȸ � � � � � ��� . � ѱ � � � � � � � ��� � � � � : � Ϸ � � � , Ư � � � � 0 ; � � � �
� � � � � ߴµ � , � � � � � � � ‫�׶‬: � � ü � � 8 � � � ‫� �׶‬ɸ � : � � b � � � Բ � � � 0 ; �

At the end of 13th century, Confucianism had been brought from China into
Korea,
and it had become an ethical standard for the country until 19th century.
Since
Confucianism emphasized the importance of Patriarchism in a family, Korean
women's
right in society became worse than before. People believed women should not
be
educated because they worried that women would think themselves equal to men.

Society also made special rules and classified them as CHIL GU JI AK


roughly
translated the seven vices. These rules applied only to women, and a woman who was

caught under them was severely punished. These rules included, 1) a woman must stay

married regardless of how her husband treated her, 2) if the husband died, the
wife
stayed as a widow for the rest of her life, 3) a woman did not have the right
against
any male older and higher than she, such as her father, husband, or older brother.
4) if
a woman could not give birth to a boy, she could be thrown out. If a woman broke
any
of these rules, she would be kicked out of her husband's life forever,
although her
parents sometimes accepted her back. Women did not have any freedom under this

autocratic control. CHIL GU JI AK applied to both higher and lower class women.

13 � � � � � � , � ѱ � : �߱� �8 � κ � � � / � � � � � � Ǿ � � , � � /� � � � � � � �
��� � � � ��� � � � � Ǿ � � . /� � � � � � � � � � f � � � � � ‫������� �߱� �׶‬
�� ��� ��� � � � s � �. ��� � � � : ��� � � � � � � ‫����� ��׵‬ϴ ;�� �‫ٴ‬
ߴ���� ����� � ������
� � 0 ; � ‫׶‬Ƽ��� �ȵȴ�� �ϰԲ � � Ǿ � � . ��� � � � ȸ � � 8 � δ � 'ĥ � � � � � ' ��� �
�� � ѵǾ � �� � � � � 2; � � � � � ��� � � � � � � � 2; � � � � �Ǹ � f � 縦 �ް�
2�� �Ϻ� ����: 1) ����: �‫��׶‬ � ��� � ‫׶‬ ��ȥ ��Ȱ������Ͽ����ϸ�, 2)
�‫׶‬ ���; �����Ͽ��� �ϰ�, 3) ����: � ‫ڽڽ‬ź��� ������ �����鿡�Դ� ��v�� ��~�Ͽ�
�� �߰�, 4) �系 ���� � ���� ����� �븦 ��; �ǹ��� �ִ‫����� �� �ٴ‬. ���� ������
�� �� �‫��׶‬ � ���� ��Ű�� ��; ���� ����: �‫׳‬ฦ ��ȿ��� ����; �� �‫�׶‬µ�, ��
�� ģd���� �‫��� ���׶‬ε�; �‫׶‬Ƶ� ���
‫� ׶‬2�� �������� ���� � :������ . �ߴ�Ͽ���
�ƹ��� ��/�� ���� �� ���µ�, ĥ�����: ��'���ϸ� �����ϰ� ���� �������Գ� ����
���.

Women's rights have changed along with Korean history. During the last quarter
of
the 19th century, Korea had a Cultural Revolution. Since then, the life style of
Korean
women has changed considerably over the centuries. Women gained freedoms in
their
lives, such as education, speech, and professional employment. The real change
came to
Korean society after the country became independent from Japan in 1945.
Women
participated in political and economic activity. They gained the right to
have free
marriage and divorce, which used to be illegal before. Korean women achieved
the
suffrage in 1948, the same time as the republic government was launched after the
long
period of monarchy.
������ �Ǹ��� �ѱ��� ����� �Բ� ��õ�Ǿ��. 19���� ��(1876-1899), �ѱ������� ��ȭ��
��(���0���)�� �Ͼ‫�׶‬µ�, � �ķ� �ѱ� �������� ��Ȱ ��Ŀ��� ȹ������ ��ȭ�� � ‫��׶‬.
����: ��0�� �
‫�� �ִ� �� ������ ;���� ���׶��� ׶‬/�� ���� �Ǿ��. 1945�� �‫�ع‬
�Ŀ��� {�� Ȯ���� ��ȭ�� �Ͼ ‫� ׶‬
��. ������� dġ��, ��f��, Ȱ���� ���ϰ� �Ǿ��, ��
��� ���� ��v�� ���� ��/�ο� ��ȥ�� ��ȥ�� �����ϰ� �Ǿ��. �ѱ� ������:
1948�� d�� ��� �Բ� ��d�ǵ� �ο��ް� �Ǿ��.

In the 1960's feminism in Korea was very strong. Women started to organized for
a
change in the Family Rights Law. They also changed laws so that they could
receive
free abortion. Nowdays, many women work in Korean society as doctors,
teachers,
businesswomen, politicians, and so on. Their role in society is increasing day by
day.
The older generation in Korea seems to adgere to Confucian ideas and try not to
lose
men's control in society. However, the younger generation, people who were born
after
the Korean War, has a liberal education background and different view of
womanhood.
They approve of feminism and try to improve women's status in both family and

society.

1960��� �ѱ��� �����‫׶‬: �ſ� ������


��. ������: ��ȭ�� '�� ��w��; ��d��
����, ���� ��/�Ӱ� ���¼��; ��; �� �ִ� �Ǹ � � � ȹ � � � ϰ � � Ǿ � � . � � � � �ѱ�
��: �������� �ǻ�, ��0��, ���, dġ�� ��8�� Ȱ���ϰ� �ִ�. �‫�� ���׵‬ȸ�� ����:
a������ �� �‫�ִ� ���׶‬. /���� ��Ȱ ��Ŀ� ����: � ѱ ��� ��, ����: ������ �����
��; ���� �ʱ� '�� �‫� ���� ���׶‬: �, Ư�� 6.25 ���� ����� ��/ ��0; ��: ����
�� �‫�ִ� ����� ;������ �׵��� �ٸ‬. ��� �: �: ��d�� ��ȸ���� ������ ��'��
����Ű�� ����ϰ� �ְ� �����‫��׶‬� � ‫ �׶‬ϰ��ִ�.

The most shocking question I had ever been asked in the U. K. was how many
wives could have in Korea. Someone even asked me whether we Koreans still treat

women just like slaves. These people probably watched TV or movies about Asian

countries like ancient China or Japan and didn't have any idea about Asian
cultures at
all.

�������� ���� �‫׶‬Ҵ�����‫�� ����� ���� �׶‬: �ѱ������� �Ƴ��� �� ���� � ��


�� �ִ3Ĵ� ���� � � ѱ ������� ���� ������; �뿹 ó�� �д����� �ʴ3İ�
��. �‫�� ׶‬
���‫ �׵� ׶‬. �ߴ�: �Ƹ��� ��� �߱� ��� �Ϻ��� ���� ��ȭ�� ���� ���Ұų� �ƽþ� ��ȭ
�� ���� �������ӿ� Ʋ�����.

Many differences surely exist between the Oriental and Western cultures, and I
think
the most complex is probably a woman's status in the society. People of
different
cultures often say that oriental women are restricted by men and known to be
obedient.
This is true in some countries in Asia, but in Korea our culture has changed and
is
very different from what people think about Korea. Some people still abuse women
in
Korea, but these are very few in numbers. I hope people change ideas about Korea
and
Korean women from now on.

����� ������ ��ȭ���� ��: ����a�� x���ϴµ� �� ����a�� �‫����� ��� �׶‬ϰ� ����
�� ��� ���� ������ ��ȸ�� ��'��� ��ȴ�. �‫���� �� �ٸ‬: ���� �ƽþ� ������
�� �� ��츦 �ް� �ְ�, ��~������ ���ϰ� �ִ�� . �Ƹ� �ƽþ��� � ���������
�� �‫�� ���� ���׶‬ Ͼ�
�� ��;�� ‫�׶ ׶‬. ����� �ѱ�: ��ȭ ����� ��õ; �߰� �, ������
���ϴ� �Ͱ�� �ſ� �‫���ٸ‬. �ѱ����� ������� ������ �д 븦 ���� ϰ� ��;�� � � .� ��
���� ���� �� �� �ſ� ���� ���Ѵ�. �� ��; �а� �ѱ��� �ѱ� ���ε鿡 � ������

�� �‫��ٲ�⸧ �ٶ‬. ������ ��ȸ�� ��'�� ���� ���� ���� �ܱ�������� 鼭, �ѱ��� dġ
��Ȳ�� �Բ� ���� ���ϱ� ������ �� ���� �ϳ���. ����� ������
� ���‫� �ذ‬Ͼ‫���� �׶‬
�� ���
߱ �ϰ� ���� �ʴ ߴ � ���� ;��� �‫ٴ‬µ�, ���: �ѱ� ������ ��ȸ�� ��'�� ����
�ǻ�; ������ ����ϸ� ���� ������� �Ҹ��� ��; �͵� ���� ��Ǯ�� ����� ‫�� �ڴ‬ɿ� ��
���� �κ��� �ѵ� ���� �ƴϾ‫���׶� ׶‬. �ѱ� �������� ��ȸ�� ��'�� �‫� ���׵‬Ǹ � � � � �
���� ��: ������ �‫���׶‬, ���� ��ȸ�� �����麸�‫��� ���� �ٴ‬ϴ ‫�˰� �� ���� ;�� �ٴ‬
�ִ�. �‫�� �������� ���׶‬v�� ������ ��' ��� �‫� ��ݵ‬ʿ��ϴ ‫�� �͵� �ٴ‬d�ϰ�� ��
��. ��� ���� ���� �‫��׶‬� �� ‫��� �ִ� ����� �ٸ‬: �ƴϴ�. ���� �� ���� �ѱ� ������
���� ���ǽ������� ��f�� ���Ͽ� �ϰ� ��: ��:, ���� ������ ����ϰ� �����‫��� �ؼ‬
���� �Ǹ��� ã�ƾ� �Ѵ ‫����� �ٴ‬. ���� ���� ��‫� ׶‬ϰ� �������� ������ �ʴ� �з����
���‫������ �ذ‬, ������ �Ǹ��� �����鿡� �ã�� �‫�׶��� ׶~� �׵‬: ��ó�� �‫�� ���׶‬
v������� ��; �����. �� |: �ǰ�8�δ� ���� ������ ����ϰ� ���� ��ȸ�� ��信 ��
���Ͽ� �ο� ������(������� ���; ����ϴ� ���� �ƴ�) ���� �‫�� �׶‬v�ϰ� ��v�ϴ� ��
������ �� �‫� �������ڿ‬þ‫��� �׶‬ȸ�� �ν��� ���ϰ� �ǰ� �‫������ � ׶‬Ǹ � � �
�‫�׶װ‬ŭ ��������� Ȯ�������� ��;�� �ϴ� �����. ���� ��� �‫��ٶ‬.

�Ƹ��‫� ���� �ٿ‬ư���, Magdalina


5��� b���� /�� ���� �б����� ������ ���۵ Ǿ‫������� � ׶‬
л ���л���� ��: ��
����� ���‫�' ���� ׶‬8���� �‫�´��� ��ؼ‬. (���� �л�鿡 � �������ܱ��8�� ��
�� �� ���� ��; ���� ���ƿ´�.) �3 �� : � ‫��� ����׵‬ ���� �Ƹ�����Ʈ�� �ϰ�
��a; �‫�� �׶‬8�� ���ư��µ�, �к� ��/������ �л�鿡 � �� ‫ �ؼ� �ݰ‬d���� �ΰ�
����� ������ ü���ϴ� ���� ��; �� �� �ִ‫ �ٴ‬a�� �츮�ʹ� �‫ �׵‬.��� ���� ‫ٸ‬ ����
���� ���� /�����ձ��� �л���� ��κ��ε�, ���峪 ü��, ���þ� �� �� ���� �л�
�鿡 � ����ִ�. �‫׵‬鿡� ��‫���� ���� �׶‬: �ܱ� � � ‫��ڸ‬ ɵ� �⸣�� ��=�� ��
�����
���� �� �� �ִ� ������ �ð��ӿ� Ʋ�����. ���� �‫ٴ‬ϴ � St. Patrick's � � � � � �
��ο� �л��� ����Ͽ� �б‫� ���� �� �׶‬ø��� �� ���� �л� �� ��vd�Ͽ��µ�, �л�
�� ����n�� ��� ��'��� �Ҷ����s�� ���μ��� �� ��: �л��� �‫���� ���پ‬
�� �� �‫������ �׶� ׶׶‬: �ʾҴ�. ��� �� �л� �‫(������ � ׶‬Magdalina)
‫׶‬ ��� ����
���л��� �ִµ�, ����(��� 20���� ����)�� ���‫���߰�� ����� �ؼ‬ ϰ� �ŷ�����
��. ��
��� ��� ����߰ ���‫ �ݵ‬Ȱ��������‫��� ׶‬л� 鿡� ��αⰡ ���Ҵ�. ���� ‫��� ��׳‬
���� ��ȭa���� ���� �λ 縦 ������ ģ����� �Ǿ��. "Hi, there!" "Hello." "Don't you

know me? I go to St. Patrick's. I am in the intermediate course class." "Oh,


really?
What's your name?" "My full name is Byong Hyun Lim, but you can just call me
Lim." "I'm Magdalina. Isn't Lim your last name?" �‫ ׶׳‬Lim�� �� ���� �ƴϳİ� ����
�� ��/�� ������ �‫��׶‬. "Yes. That's right. But no one pronounces my first name

correctly, so I let them use my family name to call me in the class." "O.
K. I
understand." �‫� � ׶׳‬տ� ���ι�; �ܶ�� ��� � ‫�������� � ׶׶‬. "So, are you doing
some shopping, Magdalina?" "Yes. I try to buy some presents for my family
and
friends. Are you getting something for yourself?" "No. Actually, I am just
looking
around. I usually look around after school." ����Ŀ� �ó� ���; �����ϸ� ���ƴ ‫�ٴ ׶ٴ‬
�� ���� �‫� ��׳‬Ǿ����ϸ� �����. "What for?" "So, I can meet new people and learn
something from them." "Like what?" "English, their custom and life styles."
"That's
good." �‫� ���� �÷��� { �� ������ ���� ��� �� ;���� ��׳‬ʰ 3 ‫ڴ‬İ� �����. "Hey,
Lim! I just finished shopping. Would you like to go for some drinks?" "That's
good
idea. I know a nice place around here. Let's go." �츮 � � ���� Pub8�� ���� ���ָ� ��

�‫�ߴ ��׶‬. "Where are you from, Lim?" "I am from Korea." "South or North?" "South

Korea." "My aunt is a North Korean." "Really?" ���� �‫�� �׶׳‬ѱ��� ��:��Ӵϰ�
�� ���� �� ���‫� �� �ذ‬Ǿ���, �‫���� �׳��� ����; ��� �� ���ذ‬. "When my
uncle
went to North Korea to study, they first met in school. After that, they fell in
love and
got married." "Are they now living in North Korea?" "No. They moved. They are now
in Poland." '���� ���鵵 �� ��� ���Ǵ±���' �ϰ� ‫�� �׶׶‬ǿ� ������ ����.
"Have you ever been to North Korea before, Magdalina?" "No, I haven't but I
know
some Korean words. I have learned from my aunt." "Oh, say something in Korean." ��
��� '�ȳ��ϼ���? ���4ϴ�. �� ���: ���‫����׶‬Դϴ�.' �ϰ� �ȶ��ϰ� ��=; � ߴ�. ��
�� �‫⸦� ��׳‬߱ �����鿡 � :� ��; �3� �� �‫��־‬. ��� �� ��� �츮 � ��������
�������� �‫׶‬� ��谡 ���, ���� �‫ ��������� �׳‬:�� ;0�߰߰߰߰ ��߰߰߰‫ � �߱� ��ݰ‬ϴ � � � � �
��. �ܱ������ 8�鿡 � ��
ü�� ���μ��� �ż��� ������ ѿ� ����‫��׶׶‬
� ���; �ܱ���ε��
���� ��; ������ ���� ����� ���� ��ǿ� ��Ÿ���; ��ġ ��� ߴ� ���� �ѵ� ���� �ƴ�
��. 50�� �‫���� ���׶� �͵� ��� ���� ׶‬d�� ����� ���ѿ� ���� �ҽ��� � d����
��� ���鿡� ���/���ν� ���ε鿡�Դ� ��v������ �8�����߰߰߰߰��;߰߰߰‫��ݰ‬, ������ �� �Ǹ�
�� ������ �� ä �ֱ� ����d�ο� �� ������ � ‫ڽڽ‬ŵ��� üf /�� ���8�μ��� ���� ߴ�
���� �����
�. �‫� ���׶‬Ϲ � � � � � ��0 � � ; ��: �� �μ � � � �� � � � � � ‫�׶‬
��� ѿ � ��� � �
��. ���: ���� �‫�׶‬s��, �� ��ø� �‫�� ������ �ص‬: ��w�� ������� ��‫���� �ٴ‬
��� ���8�� ������ �‫ ��; �ص‬:�� �������� �౸���� ����� �‫��?� ������ ��� �ٸ‬ϴ� ����

�鿡�õǴ� �ѽ��� �ô 뿴� .� ��·�� �‫ ���� ���� �׳‬Magdalina�� �б����� ���� ���� ��


�⸦ �������, ��� ָ � �~��ϴ� �‫ ��׳‬Pub���� ���� �Բ� ����. ��:��Ӵϰ� ��: ��


����������
‫׶ �׶‬ ‫�� ���� ��׳‬: ȣ � � ; ǥ� � � � 8 � � , � � ȸ � � �Ǹ � � ѱ �湮���
��� �ѹ� �
���� �ʹߴ� � ߴ�. �� ��: a��; ��8�� ����� �߱� � Ĵ 翡 �Բ� �� ���� �ִµ�, �Ļ 縦
��ģ �� ���� ��꼭� ���� a�ɰ�; ����Ϸ� ���� � ߴ � ��� ¦�� ��‫� ׳‬. "It is on

me." "No. Don't do it, Lim. I will pay for my share." "Please, allow me. You can
buy
me a cup of coffee." "O. K. Thank you, Lim." "Not at all." "Shall we go now? I
will
buy you some coffee." /���� �ƴ϶� ���� ���� ��κп����� 'Dutch Pay'�� �Ϲ����ε�,
��� �ָӴ� ��d���������/ л�鿡�Դ� ��: ������� 50pence�� �� �ϴ� Ŀ� DZ � ��
�� ���� �‫ ���� �� ����� ;�� �ڱ‬v�� �������⸸ � ߴ�. a���� ���� ����� �ʾҰ�
�ð��� � ‫��� ׳‬8�� �� �� �� � ���‫ ��� ־‬a�ɰ�; ����� �ָ� Ŀ�Ǹ� ��ߴ � �� ‫�׶‬
��, �‫� ��׳‬ſ� �����‫ �׳‬. �ߴ‫� ׶‬б��� �‫ٴ‬ϴ � � � � � � � � � ; �¾Ƽ � ģ� � � � � � �
�� ����� ����. ���� ��ġ ���ú�(?)�� Sandra�� ��� �‫ �ؼ‬a�ɽð��� ��� ���� George
Michael�� ������ ����� T���� �ϳ� �缭 �‫�ߴ � ;����� �׶׳‬. �ѵ��� ģ�ϰ� ��±�
������ �‫�� ���� �߱���� Ⱑ���� �׳‬. "What is this?" "That is your
birthday
present. Happy birthday, Magdalina!" "Thank you so much, Lim." �‫�����׳�� �� �ڸ‬
��
�� ����� �ʹ� ���‫� ���� �� �ٸ‬ǻ Ǹ � � � � ‫��־‬. �� ���� � �ܷõ� �Ǿ‫� ���׳� ׶‬ǻǴ�
���� ��Ȳ��Ű��� �ʾ�8��, ���л�� ��� Sandra�� �8� ���� �ְ‫ ���� �ڴٸ‬Magdalina
�� ���(?)�‫ ���� ����ٸ‬. �ߴ� Sandra�� �� ���� ģ���� �ƴϰ� �‫ �׳‬ģ������ �� ����
�ƴ� ����; ���� Magdalina�� ��ô ��ó���ϴ� ���� ����. �ƹ�ư Magdalina�� �‫�׳‬
���ķ� �� T���� ���� �‫ � �� �׶‬ �8 �� �ΰ�ΰ� ����� ߴ�. ���� y���ϱ� ������
�� Magdalina�� ����� ���ư���. �‫� �� ���� ��׳‬б��� ���� ã�ƿ� �ּҿ� ��ȭ��
‫�� �ָ� � � ׶‬8�ε� ��� ������� ߴ � �‫�ڰ‬. "Lim! I am leaving tomorrow. I just came to
say good bye to you." "I'll miss you, Magdalina." "I am going to miss you,
too."
"Please, keep in touch." "I will. You take very good care of yourself, Lim."
"Thanks.
You, too." ���� �‫� ��� ;�� ������ ��׳‬ƽ���µ�, �‫׳‬൵ ���‫���� ���� �� �׶‬
��
��� ‫�� �ߴٸ‬ȸ�� �Ǹ� �� �� �� ���带 �湮�� � ‫ �׳‬.�ߴ� �� ‫����� �ʹ�׶‬ � ����
ִ �
���ȿ��� ��� ����; ����, ���� ���븦 ���鼭 �‫� ���׳‬ ּ Ҹ� ��: ��ø; �Ҿ��� ��
���� ��� ��ȴ�. �� �� �� ������ ��� ȸ��κ��� ���� �ϳ� ���ƿͼ� Ȥ�ó� �ϰ�
����ϸ� ���� �о�� ���� ����� ��; �� �‫� ��ٳ‬б��� ���� �� �ּҸ� �˾Ƴ� ���
���� y��� �ϳ��� ���� v�縦 ��Ź�ϴ� ������‫� ׶‬Ǹ��� ���� �ִ�. �Ƹ��‫���� �ٿ‬
���� Magdalina. �� �‫� ;���� �ٽ‬ϰ��� ģ�� �� �ϳ��ε�....

Andrew ������ ��ȥ��


���: ��ȥ�� Andrew������ ��ȥ���� ���� London�� �ӹ��� �‫��׶׶ ׶׶� ׶‬. �� ��
�谡 ���; ������ �� ��ȥ��: �ܼ���� �� ȥ�����ƴ��ϳ�����f ���Ҵ�.��ȣȭ�ο�

���� ���; ���� '�‫�� �� �ؼ‬: ���� �����ε��� �� ����� �Ÿ��� ����
Sleeping Bag���� �‫ڸ‬鼭 ���ε� ��: �‫����� ���ڸ‬Ͽ� ���� ��w�� �Ŷ� �źθ� {�� ��
����
� ���p� �߱� ������ , ��ȥ ���� �Ÿ��� ��¥ �λ����‫� �ض‬Ҹ�ŭ ����� ���� ��
�‫��־‬. ���� ��ħ ������� ��ȥ��; ���� ������ ���� �ָ� ���� ������ ����
��w����
�۷���常; ���� �ɷ� ��w� ߴ߰߰߰߰�
�߰߰ ‫�ؾ‬. ���� �ʰ� ��8�� ���ƿ� ���� Mike�� �‫�� ���׳‬ȥ
�Ŀ� ���� ��
߱⸦ ����� � � . "Byong Hyun! Did you see the wedding parade?" "Yes, I
did." "Did you see the Royal Family?" "No. I wasn't close enough to see clearly
but I
saw Di(Diana�� Di��� ��Ī8�� �ҷȴ�.), the Princess of Wales." "Did you really? How
was she?" "She was so beautiful." �ָ��� ��� ���� ����� ��8� ����;
�����
Diana �ռ��‫ ��ں‬d�� ���� �νð� �Ƹ��‫��ٿ‬. "Did you take a photograph of her?"
"No, I couldn't. It was too crowded that I couldn't even stand still." "Oh, that's
too bad,
but don't be so upset, Byong Hyun. You can buy a postcard of her picture." Mike��
��
�ҿ� ���հ� �‫�� ���׳‬w�� ���‫ � ⸦߱� ���� ��� ����� �� �ؼ‬ϰ� � ߴµ�, �‫�׳‬
Andrew������ ��ȥ�� ��Ⱑ ���� �鿡 � ��������� f���� ���� ���� ��; ���� � ‫׶‬Ҵ
����� ����. "Mike! You don't like the Queen and the Royal Family, do you?" "That

makes you think likt that?" "I could feel that by the way you talked. Am I right?"
"No,
not really. I just don't like the royal system. Neither do most young people in
England,
I think." "How come?" "There is no particular reason. I just think the royal
system is
against the democratic principle of equality." Mike�� ���� f���� ���������� ��� ���

���ϴ� ����
� �~����� �ʴ´�� ���‫ ���� ����ؼ‬. �ߴ� Mike���� ������ ��'�� ���;
����‫����� ���� ���� �ؼ‬. "She doesn't have any power to rule the country,
does
she?" "Yes, that's right. The Queen is only the symbolic person of the U. K. The
Prime
Minister is the head of the country." "I've heard that the Queen is the richest
woman in
the world. How can it be possible, then?" "That's because she owns many castles
and
national museums in the U. K. All the money tourists pay to get in those royal
places
goes to her and her family." ����� �ձð� �����‫� ;�� ���ڹ‬湮�� �� ����ϴ � � � � �
�� ��� ���հ� �‫�� ���׳‬w���� ���ư��‫ �ٴ‬Mike�� ����; ��� ���� �‫��׶‬� ����� ����
�� ������ �� �ִ � � � � � � � � � � � �‫��־‬. "Does she pay an income tax?" "No,
she
doesn't. That's why we are trying to pass the law to tax on her income." "Why
don't
the English abolish the royal system, then?" "Some English people don't like the
royal
system, but millions of tourists from all over the world come to England to see
the
Queen and her family. England makes a lot of money from them." Mike�� �ƴ϶� ������
�� ��� ���� ���� ���� ��: �:���: �鿡 � �������‫��� �׶‬հ� �� f���� ŽŹ��
�ʰ� ���ϰ� �ִ�. �‫�� ���׶‬κ��� �����ε�: ����f���� ��‫�شٴ� ��ٴ� �ڱ‬
�� ��f�� ��ġ�μ��� ���հ� �‫�� ���׳‬w: �ſ� �‫��� ��׶� ;���� ���׶‬ϰ� �ִ�. ��
�‫�� ������ ���ٿ‬w���� ��: ������� � ҹҹϵ�� ������ �8������� ����, ���‫���� �ݵ‬
�����ϱ� �����߰� �ܱ���� 8�ε� �� Ȱ���� Ȱ���ϸ� ������ ����; '�� �‫� ���־‬ ֱ ‫�� ׶‬
��. �‫�� �� ����� ���׶‬: �ù�(���)��� b���ϸ 鼭 �‫׶ ��� ����� � ٲٷ‬p� �����
�� ���ϴ�. ����: �ų� 6���ʿ� ������ ��� ����; ����ϴ� ��鿡 � ����� . �� �ս��� ��
f � ‫���� ������ �׶� ׶‬翭(Trooping the Colour)�� ���հ� �� ��w���� �۷���尡 ��
�µ�, �� ���� �ſ� �� ���� ����Ÿ���. Ư�� ȭ���� ���� Ÿ�� ���հ� ��w���� London
�ó��� ���� �۷���� ��翡�� �ս� ������ /���� �� ź �鿡鿡鿡鿡鿡 鿡鿡鿡鿡 鿡鿡 鿡鿡鿡
�� ��: ���Ÿ��� ������ �‫�ش‬. �ϳ� �� London�� ������ ���� ��: 6��� �� ܿ ��� ��
: ��簡 �ִµ� 5����� ���۵ Ǵ� /�� ������ ��f � ‫�� ���� �ؼ���� �� ;׶‬ȹ ; ¥
�� ��£ ��; ���� ��: ����; �� �� ��; ���� �.

London�� Night Bus


London�ó��� ��Ÿ��� v���� ����
�. ���μ��� �� �‫�� ���� ��������׶‬ü�� ��

10�� ���İ� �Ǹ� �Ÿ��� � ѻ��ϰ�, ������ ���зγ� ���¿� ��: /�‫� ���� ��ﰡ‬ʾҴ�. ��

��� ��; ���ð� �濡�� ��û��� ����� �‫� ���� ���� ���� ���׶‬ʴ� ����
���� �:�� �.

‫׶���� �ؼ�� ׶‬鿡� ��� ��ȭ�� ���� ��� ��: �ƴϴ�. London�� �����

������� �ְ � � :����� ��� ã�� Discotheque�� ���� ���� �ִ�. ���� ���鿡� �����

2�� �� ���� ���� ��� �� �� �ν� ���Ŀ� �鿡� ����Ҹ� f���ϰ�� ��; �Ǹ��� ��

��8�� ���� ����‫� �ؼ‬츮 ����ó�� �ð�; �Ѱ� ���� �� ��縦 �ϴ � ��� � � 鿡� �����

�� London�� �:��
�: ���� �Ǹ� ��κ� ��8�� � Ͱ ��ϴ � ����
�. �‫������ ���� ���׶‬

�鿡� ������ ��� �ýÿ� �� �ð��� �� �� d���� ����Ǵ� 'Night Bus'��


� �Ҹ��� ��

����
‫� �� ��� �ۿ�� ���Ͱ� ���� ���׶� ׶‬ϳ��� �������ȴ�. ������������; ��,
��
�� ģ����� Discotheque�� ���‫ � �� ��� ���� �߰� ׶‬鷶�ߴ� ���� �ʾ� Night Bus��

�� ���ΰ� ��
��� �� ���� �ִ�. ���� ó= Night Bus�� ��
�� ߴ� ��: ������ �� �� ��

���� ��: ��� �������


�. �б� ��ó�� �:��
��� ���� ���δ ‫ �ٴ‬Discotheque�� ������

��� ��; ���÷� ����. ���: �������� ó= Discotheque�� �����‫�� �ٸ‬ſ�� ߴ�. �츮��

������ �‫�װ‬: ������ v�‫������ �׶‬


�µ�, �Ա��� ��‫��׶‬
� �ų�� =�� �Ҹ��� ��� ��

��. ��8�� ��‫�׶‬p� � �� ��ġ ū ���尡 �츮�� ������ �����. "How many

people?" "Four, please." "O. K. 3 each." �츮�� ��; ���� ������ �系�� �ȳ��� �dz���

��‫��׶‬
�. v � �‫ �׶‬ȭ������ �ʰ� ��: ����� �dz��� ��������, ó= ��
�δ� ��'�Ⱑ ����: �� ���Ҵ�. �츮�� ������ �����; ��� �ɾҰ�, ���� ��; �ֹ��ϰ�
�‫ �ٸ‬Bartender�� �ִ� ��8�� ����. �� ��ʰ� � DZ ⸦ ��‫ִ� ���ٸ‬µ�, ���‫�ڱ‬ ��������

�‫�� ���ٱ‬Ҹ��� ���� �θ��� �ߴ��Դ�. ���� �ú� ��� �� �˰� ���� ����� İ ���
������ ���� ���� ��
� ����� �ʴ3İ� ���� �ǹ��� ���� �. ����ߴ� �‫ڴ‬ ߴ �� ����
�dz��� �ַ� ���‫����� ����� �ڵ� �ۿ� ��ٸ‬. ������ �ѷ����� d������ ���‫���� �ڴ‬
��
���. ���� �‫�� ���׶‬ ��� a; �3� �� ��‫׶‬, '�츮�� ���� �����Ϸp� �Դ3�, �‫�� ׶‬
‫ټ‬
��.' �ϸ� ��� �‫���� ׶‬ � �ֹ����‫ �ڰ‬y���. �‫�� ���׶‬: �ƹ����� �‫ ���׳‬Gay Night
‫ټ‬
�ߴ�� �‫� '?���� �ٸ� �����ڰ‬ϰ� ������ Gay�鸸 �ͼ� ���
�� �� ��� ‫ ���� '�װ‬.������
���ε�
�츮�� �߸� ���� �� ��� ߴ �‫�ٽ‬ � � �' �� � �� ; �� � � . �ߴ� �ѷ����� �� �� �Ǵ�
����
�鿡 � ���v�� �� �� ߴ�. ȭ��: �������������������� ‫��� �ڵ‬Ҵ�. ����
����
Bartender���� �����. "Is today a Gay Night?" "Yes, it is. Aren't you going to
order
something?" "No. I think I'm in the wrong place. I've got to go." ���� �����‫�ؼ‬
�‫׶‬
������� ��d�‫ ��� ���������ڵ‬. �ߴ鿡� ����� ��d�� �‫�� � ׶־‬ƴ���, �츮 ��δ� ó
= �����ϴ� ���� ‫�� ���� �߱� ��� Ⱑֱ� ���ڸ� �� ׶‬. �츮�� �����鼭 ����Ḧ ȯ
�ҹ�8�� ���� �Ա��� �ִ� ����� ��; ������ �� �� ߴ � � ߴ�. "I think we don't
belong here. We are not gays, so we'd better leave now and we want our money back,
please." "I am sorry but I can't give you back the money. If you want to leave,
just go
ahead." "We got into this place by mistake. We didn't know today was the Gay
Night."
"That's your problem. I cannot give you the money back." �p� ����Ϸt� ���� ������
�ʾҴ�. ������ �ʿ�� ߴ�. ���� ��鿡� ��λ� { ���� �8�� �� �‫�� ���� ��� ڿ‬, { �� ū
�Ҹ��� ��� ߴ�. "We are not gays and when we got in, you didn't tell us it was
the
Gay Night. We want our money back right now or we will stay here and block the
entrance all night." � ‫� ;�� �׶׶׶׶ ׶׶‬Ծ���� v��: ���‫�� ���׶‬Ҹ���, "Let me ask
the manager. Wait here." �ϰ�� ��8�� ����. ��� �‫���ͼ��� �ڿ � �װ � � ٽ‬, "O. K.
Here is your money." �ϸ� �츮�� ����Ḧ �����4��� �� 8�� ��� �� ‫ �; �׶‬. ��‫�� �־‬
����, "��! ������ ���� ���� � ְ � ���ϴµ�." �ϸ� ����. ���� "���� ����
��f�� ��8
�� ������ �ðܿ�." �ϸ� ���� ����. ���� �‫��׶‬ � ‫׶‬ ‫� �� ڽ‬
‫�ڽ‬ ‫� ׶‬
���‫� ��; �� �� �־‬ŵ
��
�ܿ���, ��·�� �츮�� �‫ ;���� �װ�; ���� �ٸ‬ã�� �Ϸ 縦 /���ϰ� ����. �� ���ν�
�� �Ǿ� ����; ���� �츮�� ��8�� ���� '�� Night Bus�� �4�. ó= Ÿ�� Night Bus��
������ �� �‫ �ٸ‬London�� �� dz��; �3��� � ߴµ�, â ��8�� ���� � �Ÿ��� ���‫�ﺸ�ٴ‬
��� �ʶ��� ���� �� ��� �� ���� ������ �� �‫ٴ‬ϴ� ���ΰ� �ϴ� ���� ��‫�� ׶‬
��, ���� ���� ��� �Ÿ��� ����ε�: ���� ����� ��� �� ������ �ִ‫�� ��� �ٴ‬ȸ
������ ��; ���ø��� � ߴ�. London���� ���� /���� Discotheque8�� Hippodrome�� ��
���� �ִ� . �
ָ � �鿡 � ��� ö; Ÿ�� Leicester Square Station���� ���� ��8�� ���8� ��
���� v��� �Ա��� �þ‫�� ׶‬: ����� �‫ �ݹ� ���� ��� ���� �ٷ‬Hippodrome�� �.(��
�‫ ;�� �� ���ݱ‬/���� ä ���� ���� �� ����.) �� Discotheque�� /���� ��/ ��
�ϳ��� ���� �‫���� ������ݿ‬Ͽ� ���� TV�� ���4� �����ε��� ��b �‫�׶‬ϱ� � �����
��. ��d �‫׶׶‬ �‫ ���� �ڴ‬George Michael�� � ��ÿ� /��� ߴ� Boy George �� /�� ����
�ε 鿡 � ����鿡鿡 � ϸ�, �� ��: ����Ḹ�� ������ �� �谡 �‫׶‬µ� ����4 ���� ; � ‫�׶‬
�մԵ�� ���� ���� �ߺ��� ƴ�� ���. �‫�װ‬: �� � � Ž� �ü�; ���� ��8�ε� /���ѵ�,
�� ��� ���δ� ���� ���ʷ� =�ǿ� ���� ��ǻ�Ͱ� �8�‫ �� ڵ‬v��; v~�ϴ� ��ǻ�� f
��v�� �ý���; ����ϴ� Discotheque�� �� �ߴ�. ���� �� �� �� ģ����� Hippodrome��
�����Ҵµ�, � ‫�׳‬: ��ħ ���� Paul Young�� �‫� ;׶‬ϴ� ���� ��. ������� ��; ���� ��
��Ḧ ���� ��8�� ��‫��׶‬� � �� ��� /���� ���� �ƴϾ��. ������ ��ܽ����� ǽ�ó
�� ��� �dz��� ���� �Ǿ� � ‫�� � ׶־‬ ɾƵ�
� ��� 밡 � ����� �ֵ��� �Ǿ� ��8��, ��
�� ������ Disc Jacky�� ��� �‫��ڸ‬Ͽ� 0���� ����Ŀ��; ���� ��Ž� =�ǵ�; ��Ƴ�
�� � ‫��־‬. v��: ���� ���� f���� � �Ҹ�ŭ �Ƹ���� ����ϰ� ���븦 �����ְ�, =�ǿ�
��� �ýð��� ����8�� �������8�� ȭ����; ���� � ‫��־‬. ���� ���� �츮�� ���뿡
����� ��: �‫�� ڸ��� �� ; �� �־‬. �츮� :� ȭ����v��� ��ܿ�� =�ǿ� ���� �鿡 � �
�� ���ֵ� ���ø� ����; ��� � ��µ�, ���‫ �ڱ‬ȭ��ǿ�����������.Ȥ���� �����
Paul Young�� ���8� ������ � ���� ���ϰ� �� �� ���� ģ������ �‫� ���ڸ‬t‫�� ��׶‬Ź;
�ߴ�. "Hey! Do you know what time Paul Young will be on the stage?" "I don't know
but I guess he will show up soon. It's almost 10 O'clock." "I am going to
toilet(��:
restroom). Could you watch my seat for me?" "Don't worry. I will be here."
"Thank
you." ȭ���; �������7t���� ‫ ������ �ڱ‬ȯȣ��; ��� ����ϱ� �����ߴ�. ����
�� �� �‫��� ���ڸ‬ư��� ���� ������ �ʹ� ��� �‫{ �־‬ó�� ��8�� ���� �� ����. ��
���� �‫��� �ͼ� ���ڸ‬븦 �Ĵ ‫� ���� ���ٺ‬Ѱ��‫��׶‬ � �8 �� ǫ ��n �‫�־‬µ�, ��� �‫�ڿ‬
ź�ʷϻ� ������ v���� ������� �ź ���� ź �; ����
ź ‫�� ׶‬
� ���� ���� � ���� �Բ�
Paul Young�� �� �ִ� ���밡 õõ�� �ö�0� �‫������ ׶‬ ‫ ׶‬.�‫� ־‬, ���� �� ��� ���� ��
��; f��� �� �� ����. ��: ������ {�� ������ � �‫��� �׶‬p� ��u�� ����
�‫� �����ڸ � ׶‬Ͼ‫���׶�� ׶‬߰߰ ���� ���� ߰߰߰�߰߰�
‫ ��; �� ��� �׶‬,���߰߰߰߰ �
�‫����� ߰߰ۿ‬
���
���‫׶‬
����� ��‫���� �׶‬. ���� ��: �α⸦ ��8�� Ȯ���� �� �‫ �װ‬. � ��� � � � � ‫־‬ � �뷡� �
�θ��� ���ȿ� ��ε� ��; ���߰� ���� � 뷡� ;� ��� �ҷ�8��, ���� ȭ���� ���� �ųʿ�
�ŷ��ִ� =�� ����: ���� �ǽ��� �� ���� ������. ª: �ð� ��; ��ġ�� �‫�� �װ‬
�뿡� ��������, ����: ����‫��� ;��� ���� �ؼ‬Ĵ�� �����Ͽ���. d������ ����� ��
�鿡� .� �� �� �ð��� �Ǿ‫� ��׶‬ƽ���; �8�� ��' � ��� ��8 �� ���‫��� ��׶‬Դ�. ���
Ÿ�� ���� �濡 ���ε� ����‫�־‬ĸ� �� �
߱ �ϴ�
� Paul Young�� ���� ��߱ �‫���� �׶‬

���; ��s��. "I had a really good time." "So did I." "Did you all have fun?" "Yes.
It
was great. How about you, Lim?" "It was wonderful." "He was so cute. Don't you
think
so, Lim?" "He? Who?" "Paul Young! Who else?" "I thought you are talking about me."

"Oh, come on!" �� d���忡�� Night Bus�� ��‫� ���ٸ‬츮� �Paul Young ���� =��
��⸦ ������
� ���� ��8�� ���ߴ�. �� ���ƿ4� ��: �ð��ε��� Mike�� Living
Room���� TV�� ���� ���ָ� ���ð� �‫� ;�� ��� � ׶־‬ϳ� ��� ���� �‫� �׶‬Բ� ������
��. "Mike! Pour me some lager, will you?" "Sure! say when." "When!" "No, Byong

Hyun. Tell me how much you want." "I know. I was just joking, Mike. Just fill it
up."
�����ε�: ���� ������ ���
‫ �� � �׶׶‬Ư�� ���� ��; �� ���� ‫�׶׶‬ŭ;� ���ϴ��� ��
�� ����(When)�� ��⸦ �϶�� ���� 'Say when'��
�� �ϴµ�, �� ��: ����ϴ�� ��
�ϸ� ���϶�� ��8��, 'Say when you want to stop me pouring.' Ȥ: 'Say when you
think it is enough.' ��� ����
�. ���� Mike�� ������ 'Say when?" �ϰ� ���� �8� ����
'When.' ��
�� ����ϸ� �‫� ���׶‬峭; ġ�� �‫��׶‬. ��; ���ø� Mike���� Hippodrome��
���� ��⸦ �ߴ�. "Where have you been, Byong Hyun?" "I have been to the
Discotheque called Hippodrome." "Hippodrome? I know that place. How was it?" "It
was
great. I think it was the best dancing place I've ever been to in my life." "You
sound
that you had a lot of fun." "Yes. It was fantastic, and I will never forget."
Mike����
Paul Young; ���Ҵ� ��‫�ߴ� ׶‬. "Mike! Guess whom I saw there tonight." "Whom did
you see?" "Paul Young." "Really? Was he there?" "Yes." �‫ ���� �׳‬Paul Young�� ��;

��b �� ���; ��ü�� �� ��‫�� ���� ׶‬Ʈ���� 'Every time you go away."�� ��8��,
ª�⸸�� London�� ������; ���� ����ȴ�. ��ΰ� �: ������ ��; �� ��� ��ſ�
�‫׶׶׶׶‬
���

‫׶‬.

�ѱ� �Ĵ�, �߱� � Ĵ�


������ ���� London: ��f���� ���ô�� �������� ����(The British Commonwealth
of Nations)��; ������ ���� ������ ��ȭ�� �‫��پ‬ϰ� b�� �� �ִ� �����. �Ĵ 鿡 � ���
��� London���� �Ϻ�, �߱� , �v�, ���¸� �Ĵ� �� ��� ���� ���. �ѱ� �Ĵ 鿡 � ��
���� ����, �ѱ��� �鿡 � ȭ���
� ������Ұ��ϸ�����Ĵ�8��������‫��ڸ‬ϰ� �ִ�. ��
�� '�Ƹ���' �‫�' ���׶‬Ŷ�' ��� �Ĵ�; �� �� �� ��ߴµ�, =�� �0� ��� � �ſ� �~�‫׶‬Ҵ
‫׶ ׶‬
��8�� ���ȴ�. Mike�� ó=8�� �ѱ� �Ĵ 翡 ����� �ߴ� ����. Mike�� �ѱ� �Ĵ 翡
�� �� �� �缮��� ���� ���� ��; ���� ‫�� ׶‬
��� ����� ���� �ʰ� � ѱ� �Ĵ��� ���
�ִ � � � � � ����� �ߴ�. "I have been to the Korean restaurant only once with Jae
Seok. I don't even remember the name of the place, Byong Hyun." "That's no
problem.
All Korean restaurants should have Korean names. Why don't I look up
the
phonebook?" "That's a good idea." ��ȭ��ȣ�θ� ��n 'Arirang'; ã�Ƴ´�.(�ܱ���� �ִ�
�ѱ� �Ĵ 翡�� 'Korea, Arirang, Hankook' ��: �� ����� ����.) ��ȭ�� �ɾ� �ּҸ� ���
�� ã�ư� Arirang�� �� �Ĵ�: �‫� �ٷ‬б� ��ó�� �‫��־‬. �Ĵ� �ȿ� ��‫��׶‬ � �' ‫׶‬�
�ƴ��ϰ� �ſ� �ѱ����� �. ���� Mike�� '�� �ֹ�; �ϱ�� �ߴ�. "What would you like
to have, Mike?" "I don't know. I want something that I've never tried before." "I
think
you have already tried most of dishes here on the menu. Why don't I just order
for
you?" "That should be better." ���� ��� ���� �‫� ���� ���� �� ���ؾ‬ѱ� =��;
��
��� �‫ ������ ��־‬Mike���� ��ο� =��: �Ұ��� �� �� ����. �츮� ��Ұ��, ��ä,
��ġ�‫� ���� ;�� ׶‬Ծ��. ��� �� ������ ����� ��ġ�� f�� ���� �‫� �־‬Ƿʸ� ��
������ ��� �� � ߴ� ��‫׶‬µ�, ���Ե� ���� ���ָӴϲ������7� .��ּ� �‫���� ����� ׳‬
���ִ � =��� �� �5� �‫� � ׶־‬=�� �‫�� �׶‬ � ���´�. Mike��, "Byong Hyun! I think I
like your dishes better." ��� �� ���; ���� �ִ� �� ���� �ʾҴ�. "No, you don't.
You
are just saying it." "Yes. I am telling you the truth. You cook better and
cheaper." ��
�ķε� ���� Mike�� �� �‫� �׶‬μ� �� d�� �ܽ��; �߰� � ѱ� �Ĵ�; ���� ã�Ҵ�. �� ��:
������� �Բ� �ѱ� �Ĵ�('�� �'��� �� �� ��8�� ����)�� �� ���� �ִµ�, �츮� �
���
���� �� ���� �‫��� �� �� �ֵ��� ��� �ؼ‬Ѹ‫� �׶‬ó �� ���� ���; �´�. �Ļ 鿡 � ġ�
�� �Ͼ‫�׶‬t� ��� ������ �츮� �����; �� ��;�‫� { �� �״‬ϰ� ���� �ʰ 3 ‫ڴ‬İ� ��
��. �츮� ������� �‫� ���׶‬ϰ ‫ڴ‬ � � ����ϰ� b�õ� �۰� û�ҿ� ����� ���� �‫;�� ���ٸ‬
���͵�ȴ�. ���� ����� ��: ���� ‫� ���� �� ׶‬ʾҴ�. ������ �‫���� �� �׳� �ص‬
�� ���Ҵµ�, �츮� ����ָ� ֹ���� �� �ʹ ��μ� �|��� � �����
� ��� �������� ��ȵ��
��; ����� ��; ���� ��8�p� �Ϻη� ��; ��Ű�� �� ���Ҵ�. ��; ��ġ�� ��ᵵ �‫׶׶‬ �
����� �‫��׶‬ô� �� ����ϰ� ���Դ�. �� �ķε� �� �Ĵ 翡 �� �� �鿡鿡 � µ�, �� ������ ����
���� �κβ��� �츮 � ����л�鿡�Դ� =�ĵ� �� ���� �ּ̰� �յ����� �ͼ� ����� ��
�‫�' �ٸ‬ε� �� �ּ� � . �����е��ε��� 鿡 � ��Ǿ�8�� �ϰ� �‫��׶‬� ��� . �б��� ��
���� �ó� ����; �� �� �谡 ���x� ���� Soho�� Chinatown�� �ִ� �� �߱� � Ĵ�; ����
�ֿ��ߴ�. ȫ��� �鿡� ��ϴ� ���ε�, �5� ���� ���� �ΰ� ����� ���� ���Ƽ� �ָӴ�
��d�� ���� ��: �� ��: �л�鿡�Դ� �˸�: ���� �. �‫�װ‬: ���� �p� ���� �� ��� ��
‫׶ ׶‬ � �����ε��� ��f�� �մԵ�� ������ � ‫� ���� �׶‬ռ��ϱ� �Ͼ���, �� ���� ���� ��
�Ĵ�; ���� ã: ��/�� ‫�ߴ� ׶‬. ‫����� �׶ ׶‬
� �� ����� ���⸦���� ��ȸ�� ����
�� �ֱ� �������. ��h�� �� ��: ���� �� �Ĵ 翡�� �Ļ 鿡 � ĥ� ���� �‫ �ؼ‬Ű�� ��ĥ�ϰ�
‫ټ‬
���� �� �� ‫� �׶‬ռ��‫� �ص‬ǰ 3 ‫ڴ‬İ� ���� �Դ�. "Excuse me. Is this seat taken?"
‫ڰ‬

"Sure. Go ahead." ���� ���� ���ÿ� �‫�� �ڸ‬8�� �‫� ��� ״‬ɰ�� � �
���
��� "Are you
.
studying in London?" "Yes, I am. Are you a student, too?" "Yes. I go to
London
Medical School. What do you study?" "I am just studying English." "My name is Mark.

Nice knowing you." "I am Byong Hyun Lim. Nice to know you, too. You can just call

me Lim." "Excuse me for saying this, but when I asked you if the seat had been
taken,
you should've said, 'No. Go ahead'." ���� ��κ� ������ 'Is this empty?' Ȥ: 'May I
sit here?' ��� ��; �ϴ� �Ϳ���‫ͼ׶‬
‫׶‬ ߴ� �Ͷ� �� ���� ߴ����
���ε�, �‫ �װ‬ģ���� ����
�‫��־‬. "Thank you for correcting my English. I don't speak English very well as
you
realized. I just came to London a couple of month ago." "Oh, you speak English
very
fluently. Where are you from, Lim?" "I am from Korea." "I've never been to
Korea.
What is it like?" Mark�� ����; ��ô �~��ϴ� �� ���Ҵ�. � ‫� �װ‬ѱ��� ���� ���;
����
�淡 ���� ª: ����� �츮 � ����ߴ� ;�‫�ڶ‬. "It's a lovely country. The weather is
obviously much better than that of England, and people are very kind. We have
five
thousand-year-old histories, and there are many temples and museums to see. You
will
love my country if you see it." "Oh, that sounds good to me. I am planning to go
to
Thailand this summer. Maybe, I'd better visit Korea on the way back home."
"You
should, indeed." �‫ �� �˰� ���׶‬Mark�� ���� ���� ������Ƽ���� �ʴ��߰� , ���� ������
��
�鿡 �ϸ� ����� ����; �������. �‫� �װ‬±��� ���‫ ���� �ڷ� ׶‬ij���‫���� �ٿ‬ȱ�
������ ���� ������ �����, �‫� ����� ���� ���� �װ‬±� ���� �� ���ƿ4� �濡
�ѱ���
�鿡�‫ �ٸ‬f�� �� ��ó�� ģ���� ���鿡 � ��������� ��: ����; �߱⸦ � ‫��ٶ‬.

������ =�� ��ȭ


�������� �v� ���¸� ���� �ʰ� Ư���� �‫�= ���� ���ڶ‬İ� �� ��ȭ�� ��ߴ� ��
�ϱ� ����. �‫ ���׶‬Roast Beef, Scotch Whisky, �‫ ���׶‬ȫ�� �� ���� ���� �����ε鿡
�� ���� �7����� ������ ���; ް�� �ִ� ��: ��, =����� �������� ó= �����s=;
�� �� �ִ � . 'Roast Beef'�� ����; ���� ġ���� /��� ��� ��Ȱ; �ϴ� ���� dz���� �‫�״‬
�� ����� =���� �� �� �� �ִ µ�, ��� ����� �ұ ‫� �߸��� �ݰ‬Ѹ��� ���‫�߶ ׶ �׶‬
�‫� ⸸���� ��״‬ϸ� �Ǵ� ������ �丮�� �. ��뿡 �ͼ� ����� ~�� �t� d�� �‫�׶‬
�� ����� d���� ���ߵ ���
� � ����� ;�߰߰߰߰ �߰߰߰ ‫ٸ‬Ǿ���, �ܼ����
� � 鿡� :� ���� ��������
������ ���. �Ĵ 翡 ���� 'Roast Beef'�� �ֹ��ϸ� ���� ���‫�� �ڿ‬: ����߰� � Բ� ���4�

���� �����ε�, �‫' �����ٷ‬French Fries'�� ���1‫� ׶‬Ѵҽ �. �Ŀ� ���� ���� �‫���׶‬
� �� ߵǾ�
�� ��; ��� �� �‫ � �߰��׶‬Ʒ�� �� �� �ִ� 'Steak'�� �������‫���� ׶‬, �‫���� ���׶‬
�ε�: 'Roast Beef'�� ������ ��ǥ�� =��8�� ������� �Ű� �ִ�. ����Ʋ���� ��濡��
ź��Ǿ� 'Scotch'��� ��
�; ���� �� 'Scotch Whisky'�� ������ �‫��ڶ‬ϴ� ��ǥ���� ���
�� �� �0� ���� �‫ �׶پ‬,��v��� �‫ڳ‬Ű� �Բ� ���� ���� ����; ����ϰ� �ִ�. Whisky
�� ��Ư�� �0� ��: fv ���� �‫� � ׶پ‬ � �ִµ�, ���� �鿡� ����‫ �ٸ‬fv ���
?�
8�� 'Bourbon Whisky'(��: Jim Beam, Jack Daniel)�� ������� ������ Scotch Whisky
�� �0� ��; ����� ���ϰ� �ִ�. ������ Scotch Whisky�� ���鿡 � :��� ó= fv��
�‫ ;�� �͵� �� ����� ��� �ذ‬d���� �. /���� Scotch Whisky�δ� �츮 � �������� ��
����� �~��‫' �ߴٴ‬Chivas Regal'�� Elizabeth ���� ��'�� ����‫�� �ٿ‬ � �‫' ���ؼ‬Royal
Salute 21' ���� ��8��, �� �ܿ���� Ballantine's�� Cutty Sark �‫ ���׶‬Johnnie Walker
����
������8�� �θ� ���ް���ִ�. �����ε��� �Ϸ� ��Ȱ�� �‫��� � ׶־‬ ; �� ��� ���� ȫ��
�. ȫ��� ���ε�ȸ�鿡 � ���ó= ������ ��� ��8�� �ƴµ�, ���� �����ε���
(Tea)��
�ϻ� ��Ȱ�� ����� �‫��ڸ‬Ͽ���. ó=�� ����μ� ���ԵǴ� ���� �7� ��� ��d���� ��:
�1� ������ ȫ��� ����ߴߴ� �˷ ��� �� ȫ��� � ����
鿡� Դ� ����
ε �‫��~� �׳‬ϴ� =�‫׶‬
�ƴ϶� ��Ȱ�� �Ϻκ���
�. �����ε�: ���� ��ħ�� �Ͼ‫��׶‬
� �/ �� ��: �� ���� ȫ���
�Ϸ 鿡 � ����
‫�׶‬. �‫�׵‬: �ŽĻ� �Ŀ� �‫ ��ݵ‬ȫ�� �� �ܾ��: �� �‫� �߸ؾ‬ϴ� ��ó�� ����
d���� �� ���� ���ùǷ�, ȫ�� ��� ��Ȱ: �����ε鿡�Դ� ���� ��v�� ��� �� ����.
ȫ��� ~�� ��û���� ��:���� �� �0� ����, ����� ���� �Դ� ��Ŀ� ��� �‫�ߴ���׶‬
�ϴµ�, ���‫� ������ ���� ���� �ڳ‬Բ� ���ô� ���� �������. ��뿡 � �� ͼ�
������ �ΰ�
��; ÷���� ��ǰ���� ���� ���� ����, ���� ��ǥ����� ���� �Ϲ����� ȫ��� ���� �‫�ص‬
'Lipton Tea'��
�, �� �‫ �׶‬/���� 'Earl Gray Tea'�� �ִ�. ����: ���� ���‫ �ؼ‬ȫ��
�� �Ϲ�����
� �‫ ���׶‬Ŀ�Ǻ��� ȫ�� �� �� d���� �δ�. ȫ�� �~��ϴ� ����:
Piccadilly Circus ��ó�� /���� Fortnum & Mason�� ���� ��� ~���� ȫ��� ���ִ� ��
��ũ�� �:� �� �ִ�. �� �‫�� ��= ������ �׶‬ȭ�� �Ұ����‫ִ� ���� �ڸ‬µ�, �� ��� ��;
�� �� �:��� �3� �� �ִ � ��: ���� ��; ��� � ִ � Pub�� �. ��κ��� Pub������
�Ļ�� �� �‫� �� �� ~�� ���׶‬:� �� �ֱ� ������, �İ��� �ƴ϶�� ���� �� �Ĵ�;
ã; �ʿ�� ��; �����. �‫�� ��� �ٸ‬ȭ���‫�� ��= ������ �����׶‬ȭ ���� �����ε���
��Ȱ ��İ� ���μ��� �‫�� ״�� �ݿ‬Ǿ� �ִ� �� ����. v������ ��ü�� ������ ���� � =��
���� �ҹ��ϴ�� �� �� �ִ�. �����ε�: =���� �:��‫� �ٴ‬Ļ 鿡 �ϸ 鼭 d��� �� ߱⸦
������, ���Ŀ��� ȫ��� �Բ� ���8�� ����� �‫�� �� ڳ‬Ҹ� �����⸦ �� �‫���׶‬ϱ� ����
�� �� ����. ���� Housemate���� Mike�� �� ��� �����ε��� ����; ��ϰ� �‫����� �׶־‬
�� �Ļ� �ð� ���� ��; ���� �߰� , ���Ŀ��� �츮� ����⸦ ߱ ������ ��; �~��ߴ�. =
�� ��ȭ ��⸦ �Ϸt� ��� ���� �ִ�. ��� �� ���Ļ� ������ ��. Mike�� ���‫׶‬
�ɷȴ��� ��Ź���� ���� �‫ �ڸ‬Ǯ�� ��� ���� �. ó=���� �����ε�: ��Ź���� �‫ �ڸ‬Ǫ��
� ‫���� � ׶ﵵ‬
���� �Ƿʰ� �ƴ϶�� ��⸦ ��鿡� ���: �� �ְ� å���� ��: �������‫��������־‬
�� �‫�׳‬: �� d���� �ʹ� ��ģ �� ��� Ҵ � . � Ҹ��� �췷� ��Ƚ�� ���Ƽ� ������ �‫�׶‬
���� ��; �� ����. ���: �� ǥd; ����� ��8��� ���; ���� �‫; � � � � � � ׶‬
�ߴ�. "Mike! I know it's not rude to blow your nose at dining table in England,
but
what if I sneeze or cough?" "What do you mean, Byong Hyun?" ���� ���� ��Ź���� ��
ħ��� ��ä�⸦ �ϸ� �‫׶׶‬�‫ڳ‬İ� ��; ��������, ����� ���� ������ ���� ����‫�� �ؼ‬
; �ߴ�. "There are three other Koreans trying to eat here. Can you stop blowing
your
nose, please? Or you can do that someplace else." "Oh, I am sorry. I couldn't help
it. I
will be more careful." Mike�� �‫ � ׶‬Ļ 鿡 � ����ϰ� �‫���� ���ڸ‬. ���� v�� �ȵ DZ ‫�� ׶‬
ö�� ���� ��8�� �ö�
�ö ��Ǵ� �� �ߴ� �� ��ϴ ߴ� ;�� �‫�ٴ‬. "I am sorry, Mike. I
meant no offence." "That's all right." "Thank you for understanding." "No. Not at
all."
Mike�� ���� ó=�� ���� �տ��� ��ħ; ��; ��, "God bless you!" �ϸ� ���Ǹ� �‫��־‬,
�ѱ������� ��; ������ �ϸ� �‫ �׶‬ū �Ƿʴ� �ƴ϶�� ���ϴ� ���� ���������� ���� �տ�
�� ��ħ; �ϸ� �Ƿʰ� �ȴ ‫����� �ٸ‬ϴ� � ���� ��; ���� �� ��� ���‫��־‬. �� �ķδ�
�ǵ��� Mike �տ��� ��ħ; ��� �����Ϸt� ��; � ˱� ������ �‫�� �״‬Ź���� ���� �� ��
��; �� ������ �‫��־‬. �ܱ������ �� Ȱ�� �� �‫�� ������ �ٸ‬ȭ������;��������
�͵�
�‫���� �����׶‬d �ܱ���� ���� ; ��� �ϱ鿡�‫��� �ٴ‬ο��� ��ʰ� ���� �ʵ��� �‫ڽڽ‬ŵ�
���Ǹ� �ϰ� ���鿡 �Ƿʸ� � � � � ; � � � � � � � � ; � � �ִ� �͵� �‫��׶‬ϴ�. ���� �ִ��� ����
�� ���‫⸦� �ؼ‬߱ �ϰ� ��븦 � �� ‫��ؽ‬Ѿ�����....

��ȭ ���
߱
�ܱ��� �� �‫�� ���� �ڷ‬ȭ�����������‫��ٳ‬. �� ��ȭ ���� ��; �~��ϴ� ��/�� ��
��, ����‫(���� ���� �ٵ‬Hearing)�� ��b �‫��׶‬ Ʈ�� ����, �ϻ� ��Ȱ�� ���Ǵ� ‫� �׶ ׶‬

�‫׶‬ܾ ǥ����; ���� '�‫���ؼ‬. ��ȭ�� �����ϴ� ������ ����� ���; ���鿡 � ��
�� ��� �Ǹ� ����ϱ‫������ �ص��� ���� ׶‬Ƿ � � � � � ; � � � � ϴ � � � � ‫�־‬, Ư�� ȸȭ��
���� ���� ��ȭ��ŭ ȿ������ ���� ���. London������ ���� ������ �ǰ� �ð��� �Ǹ�
����; ã�Ҵ�. London�� �����: Piccadilly Circus�� ���� ��� �ִµ�, �dz��� �а� ��

ũ���� ŭ���� ���� � � ��������. ��ÿ��� ��ȭ�� ���‫���׶‬ � �����
� � �dz 鿡 �ǿ�
�� �ִ � � � � � � � ��� � � � � ��� ���� ������ �‫� � ׶־‬ ֿ �������Ǹ��� ���Ǹ� ��‫׶׶‬ �
ߴ�.
�ѱ������� ��ȭ�� ���ϴ� �ð����� ��鿡 �ǿ�� ��: ��=; �‫�� ���׶‬ȭ�� ���� ߴ�
��, �‫� �׶‬ʿ 鿡 � 8��� �~Ҵ�. �‫�� ���׶‬ȭ���� 鿡 � ��鿡��� 鿡 ʾƼ� �ӻ������� �‫�ٴ‬
�鿡 �ǿ�� �ǰ�, ��ȭ�� ������ ��8�� ���8� �������� �‫ ��ݵ‬:��� �ߴ� �Ʒ���
�‫���׶‬ �. London�� Soho�Ÿ��� Piccadilly Circus�� �ް��� 8�� ��‫��׶‬� 'Triple X' �ȭ
‫׶ ׶‬� ����� ִ � . �‫��� ���� ���ٺ‬ ȭ ‫������׶ ׶‬θ��‫��������������� �ʹ� ׶‬ȭ
��; ���ϴ� �‫ ���������ڵ‬: � ‫��� ���װ‬ռ� �� ���� ������ Ƿ ���� ��� ������ ��
�‫�׶�׶‬ �� �ǰ� �ʿ��ϴ�. ���� ��h�� �߱� ���� ; ���p� �� ��ȭ�� ��; ��ߴ� ��
; ����� ����� �‫⸦� �־‬ ߱ ������µ�, ���‫� �װ‬ ‫�� �� ������������ �׶‬ġä�� ��
¦ ��� ���� � ִ �. "Excuse me. Do you know where the nearst post office is?" "I am
sorry. I am new here." "Oh! Listen to you! You have a beautiful accent. Where are
you
from?" "From Korea." "Wow! I am always interested in oriental cultures. Do you have
a
minute?" �ð��� �ִ3Ĵ� ��� ��� ¦�� ���� �� =�� ���� ����� ‫۽‬
ߴ�����. "Pardon
me?" "If you have got(��: have) time, I want to take you to my place and have a
cup
of tea. I might learn something from you." "Thanks, but no thank you." "Why? Are
you
busy right now?" "Yes, I was about to go grocery shopping. I promised my girl
friend
to make dinner today. Thanks for asking, anyway." ���� ģ���� '�� ���; ����� ��
��� �‫� ׶ � �ߴٴ� ���� ��; ��� �״‬Ǹ��ϴ� ��; ���� � �߱��; ���ȴ�. �ܱ��������
�������‫ ���ڵ‬b��; �Ѹ �ĥ ���� ���� ģ�� ��⸦ �ϴ� ���� ���� ȿ������
�� �� ����
���� ���� ��� �����; �ߴµ� d�� ȿ�� �‫��־‬. ������ �� �� �� ���� �Ǿ� ����
�� ��� d�� �‫(���� ������� ���ڽڽ‬Hearing)�� �‫�׶‬Ʈ�� �� ���� ������� Mike���� ��
‫ټ‬
ȭ� � � � � � � � �‫ �ڰ‬f���ߴ�. "Mike! Would you like to go to the cinema(��: movie) this

evening?" "Which film(��: movie) do you want to see?" "How about Rocky 4?" "Rocky
4? The Sylvester Stallone's series?" Mike�� ���� ŽŹ�� ��: �� ���Ҵ �. "Yes.
Don't
you like it?" "No, I don't. I'd rather stay at home." "Are you sure, Mike?" "Yes. I
have
something better to do. You two just go and enjoy the film(��: movie)." ����
London��
�� ó= �� ��ȭ�� Sylvester Stallone�ֿ� �� 'Rocky 4'����. �� �� ��� ���� ������ �ұ���
���� ���‫� �ֱ� ������ �ؼ‬ɰ� �‫ں‬ν�; �‫��ڶ‬ϴ � ȫ� � � � £: y � � ���‫׶‬.��� � �� ��
ȭ� � � ѱ� � ‫ �� ���� �ڸ‬ù ��ȭ�� � ‫ ��� �ڽڽ‬.�´��� ���� £ � ��� � ‫�� �ְ��׶‬ȭ� � � �
�� ���� �‫�� ���׶‬ ��� ����� ��ȭ ��縦 f��� �˾Ƶ�; ��� ����, ���� ���ΰ�
�� ���þ��� ������ �ü��Ͽ��� ������ ��� ���� �Ʒ�; ��ġ�� �� ��� ��ǥ�μ� ���þ���
���� ����; ���´‫���� ���� �׶� ������� �ٴ‬. 'Rocky 4'�� ����8�� London���� ��
: ��ȭ�� �ô�. �� �� ���� ���� ���� ��� �� ��ȭ�� 'White Night'�� �. ��
�8�� �x���
���þ��� �߷ � � � � � � � � � �;� ���ġ��� �Ϻ� 8�� ���� �� ����Ⱑ ���þƿ� �ҽ ����ϴ�
���� �‫��װ � ���ݴ‬ϰ � � Ǿ � KGB � � � � � � �‫� � � ׶‬ � � � � , � � � �‫ٽ‬
��� � � / � � ã� � �
Ż��; �����Ѵ ‫������� �ٴ‬. �� ��ȭ�� ��/�� ���� �ΰ��� ����� ���p� ���� �� ǥ��
�� ��ȭ��� �3��� ����, �����Ե� ��d�� ��/�� �ǹ� � �ϱ�� �� �‫� � ׶پ‬ǰ����
��ȴ�. ���� �‫' ����ܿ� ���� �������� �׶‬White Night'�� ����� ��� ‫���� ׶‬ϴ�
���� ��Գ��� ��⸦ �‫��־‬. ��ȭ�� ���� �� ���� ��� 'White Night'�� ���� ������ ��
���� �‫�' �׳‬Ͼ� ��'�� �� f���� ��ȭ�ΰ� ���� ���‫� ׶‬. ���� ߴ ��ȭ � ʹ‫ݺ‬ο� �����
������ â ��8�� ����� �ú����� ����; ���ߴ� �¾�; �Ұ��ϸ�, "We are experiencing
the famous Soviet white night. I suppose it's good saying in summer time, the
sun
never sets or falls in Soviet Union." �� �� �ϴ� �ȳ� ��۰� �Ĺ ‫ݺ‬ο� ���� �ֿ� ��찡
���� �‫�� �غ‬ġ�� ���� �‫ �ִ����� �ذ‬â��; ����, "You can't tell whether it's

�� �ϴ� ��縦 ���� 'White Night'�� '���'�� ���ϴ� ����;


mornigh or night time."��
�˰� �Ǿ�; ��, ��ô ������ ������� �����
�. �‫ڱ��� ��ݵ��� ���� ����ؼ‬ ‫� ׶�� ��׶‬

��ȭ��8�� �ε��ߴ� �� ����. �� �ܿ�� ���� �������� �� ��� ����


��ȭ�δ� Steven
Spielberg ����, Michael J. Fox �ֿ��� 'Back to the Future'�� �ִ�. �� ��ȭ�� ij���
‫�ٿ‬
������� �� �� �� ��ȸ�� �‫�־‬µ�, ó= �������� �� ������ �� ���� ������ �� �‫�־‬
��
�� �鿡�‫ ���� ��ݵ‬. �ߴ� �� �� �� ��ȭ��; Video�� ���� �� �‫�� �ٽ‬û�ϰ� �ϴµ�,
�ܱ��
������ �‫� ���� ������ ����� ���׶‬Ǿ�� �� ����. ��'�� ģ����: �� �� �� ����
��
���� �ʴ3İ� ���‫���� ׶‬, ó= �� �� �������� ���ߴ� �κ�; �‫�� �ٽ‬û�ϸ� �˾Ƶ��
�Ǹ� ���� ���‫����� ׶‬ϴ� �� ���� �鿡� ��‫� ;�ڸ‬ϰ� �DZ � ������
�. ��ȭ ��߱Ⱑ ��
��8�� ����; ���ø� �� �ִ� ��ȭ �� ��; ���� �Ұ��� ���� �Ѵ�. ������ ����� ��ȭ��
�����ε��� ��Ȱ; �����ϴ� �� ������ �ǰ�, �‫ ׶��� ���׵‬v���� ��� �� �� �ִ� ��
ǥ���� ��ȭ�� 'A Fish Called Wanda'��� ��ǰ; ��õ�ϰ� �ʹ�. �� ��ȭ�� ������ ����
��a; ��Ż�ϴ� �� �����ΰ� ���� ����, �‫�� ���� �� ���׶‬ ���(Jamie Lee Curtis�� Kevin
Klein) ��Ʈ�ʵ�� �‫�� ���׵‬ȣ��(John Cleese)�� �� ⸦ ߱ �‫��ڹ‬ϰ� ó���Ͽ� ���� ����
�����ε�, ������ ����� �� � �2� �� �� �ְ� ���뵵 � �
��� ��� ‫� ׶‬Բ� ��8�� �� ����
���� ��� ���‫� ׶‬t�. Ư�� ��ȭ�� �߰� �� κп� ������ ��ȣ�簡, "Do you know what's
like being an English? So perfect all the time?" �� �� �����ε��� �‫� �׶‬Ϻ���;
�߱� ���
�� ����� ��Ȱ �‫���׶‬� ‫׵ ׶‬鸸�� ���� �Ǵ� ���� �ɸ ��� ���; dz���ϴ �ִµ��, ������
�������� ��Ȱ���; ��� d�� ������ �� �� �ִ� ��: ������� ��ȴ�. �� ��ȭ��
�� ��� �߰� � ߰ ��� London�ó��� ���(��: Tower Bridge)��; �����ְ� � ִ µ�, ���Դ�
������ ���� ��� v�� �� �� �‫~� �־‬Ҵ�. �� �ܿ������ ; ���8�� �� ��ǥ���� ��ȭ��
���� ����� ‫�� ������ ���׶‬Ȱ�� ��Ÿ�� �ִ� Tom Selleck �ֿ��� 'Three Men and A
Little Lady'(Three Men and A Baby�� ����)�� ������ /�� ������ �����ε��� ��Ȱ
��; �‫��ڹ‬ϰ� dz���� Chevy Chase �ֿ��� 'National Lampoon's European Vacation'
����
�ִ � . ������ ��� ‫�� ׶‬ �� �ִ� ��ȭ�δ� '�� ��ȭ��(Back to the Future f��)�� ��
���� ��Ʈ�� ����� 'The Last Emperor'�� �ִµ�, Ȳf�� ������ ��d����� ���� Peter
O'Toole�� ������ ��� ‫����� ׶‬ϰ� �ִ�. �� �ܿ���� 'Mrs. Doubtfire'��� ��ȭ������
Doubtfire����8�� �����ϸ� ��Ҹ��� ���; ��ȭ��Ų Robin Williams�� ������ �‫�׶‬Ʈ��
�� �� �ְ�, 007�ø����� �ֿ� ������ Sean Connery(Sean Connery�� ����Ʋ������
���.)�� Roger Moore�� �ֿ��� ��ȭ���� �ִ�.

����� �౸��Hooligan
�����ε��� �౸�� ���� ��d: d�� ����ϴ�. �౸�� ~�ֱ���� �‫ں‬νɰ� �౸�� ����
�‫�� ���׵‬d: ���� ����� ������ �� ����� ���� ���DZ‫���� ׶‬, �����ε��� �౸
���: ���� ��� ���� ���� �ʴ�. ���� �� 1985���� Aids for Africa ��8�� ������8
�� �˷��� Wembly ���� ��ó�� ��� �‫��־‬. Wembly ���忡�� �౸ ��Ⱑ �ִ� �����
�� d������� ����n �ִ� �츮 � ���������� ��Ÿ� d���� �����ε��� �౸�� ����
���: ���� ������� �� �� �
ִ �. Ư�� ������ �‫��� ����� �ִ� Ⱑ�� ������� �ٸ‬
�����n ‫� ׶‬‫�׶‬
������ ���� ���� ��ȸ�� ���� �ִ� ��: �ƴѰ� �ϴ� ���� �� d��
��. ������ ����Ʋ���� �� ���� ��Ⱑ �ִ� ��� �Ͽ �����
�. �� TV�� ��û��
�� ��
������� '2�� 0'�� ���‫��� ;�� ��� ������ ��ھ‬ � � Mike�� ģ���� �Ա 淡 ���; ��
���Ͽ���. Mike�� 2����� ���� ���� �� ߱ ������ ���� ģ���� ���‫���� ���� �ڱ‬

��
���� �ξ�8�� �‫����� ͼ׶�׶پ‬౸��⸦ � �ô3İ� �����. "Lim! Did you watch the
game?" "Yes." "Who won?" "I think England won the game. I am not sure because I
only watched the first half." �‫ �״‬Living Room8�� ���� TV�� �Ѱ� ��� ��� ���Ѻ�
��� ���‫� �ڱ‬Ҹ��� ���. "Oh, my god! The game ended in a tie." ���� �Ҹ��ΰ� �ñ�
�‫ ;���� �ؼ� ������ �״� �ڱ‬ã�� �ְ�, TV�� ���� ���� ��;� ��� ä�� ���� �‫�־‬
��. "I'd better go now. Did you see my bag, Lim?" ���� ���8�� �‫��� ��ڱ‬p� ���ϰ�
���θ��� �‫� ��� ���׶‬Ļ 縦 �ϰ� ����� ���ߴ�. "Stay for dinner. It's almost
ready. I
cooked some food for you." "Thanks, Lim but to thank you. I must leave immediately.
I
hope it's not too late." Mike�� ģ�� ģ���� �Ա 淡 ����� � ��b�Ϸ� �ߴµ�, �‫�� �״‬
�� ������ ���� ��8�� ���ư��� �ߴ�. "Why are you in a hurry? Do you have something
to do?" "No, I don't, but it will be very dangerous out there because of
those
Hooligans." "Hooligans?" "Yes. The English hooligans are very violent. They don't
want
to loose the soccer game. I should've before the game was over." ���� ó= ��� ���� �
Hooligan�� ��; ���µ�, ���� ��; ��� ���‫��ض� �� �� �־‬. ��Ⱑ ����� �ʾҳĸ�
�ߴ� ��8���� � ‫׶‬µ� �‫���� �״‬ϰԵ� ���� ����; ����8��, ���� �ҵ�: ��
�Ͱ� �‫�ٸ‬
���� ���� ������ ��d; �ߴ�. "But the game was a draw." "You said England was
leading until the end of the first half. The English fans would think they
lost the
game." "Do you mean England always has to win games? That's not fair." "It
doesn't
matter, anyway. I'm sure they are already out of your house." ���� ���� ����
�Ͼ�����
�ʾƼ� Ŀư; �Ȱ� ��; ���‫��ٺ‬Ҵ�. ����ߴµ��d�� ��: ������ ������ ��f�Ͽ�
�츮 � ��� �氡���� �þ‫��־� ׶‬. ������� ����Ʋ���忡�� ��d �?�; �� ����; ��
���� ���ư� �� �ֵ��� �ϱ� '�‫� ����� ؼ ��� ߵ������� �׵‬ε����� ���ϵ��� ���� ����

��. �‫�����׶‬. Mike�� ���� ģ���� ���ϰ� ���� �‫� �׶‬ൿ; f���ϸ� ���ߴ�. "Don't do it,
Byong Hyun. Are you mad(��: crazy)? They will throw rocks and bottles to your

� � ����� �Ҹ��� ���ԼҸ� �‫ ���׶‬ȣ��


window." ���� Ŀư; ������ d�� ������‫��׶‬
�Ҹ��� ��� �Դ�. ������� ���(Hooligan)��� �Ҹ��� ���� ��b ��8�� ���� �ѽ���
�‫� ׶‬ϰ� ������ ������ �� ����. �Ƹ��� �� �� ���� ��w ��d�� ����n�� �‫�� �׶‬
�;��. ��·�� �‫ �׳‬Mike�� ģ���� ��ʰԱ��� �츮 � ��ǽ� ��Ȱ(?); �ϴ�� ���ư�
��. �౸ ��Ⱑ ���ͼ� ��� ���� �ִ�. ���� ������ � ִ � ���� 86����� ��Ⱑ �‫�׶‬
�‫��� ���ڿ‬ö ȴ �. �ѱ��� 32�⸸�� ó= ������ �ö �ö��ȸ���� ���μ��� ��ɵ� ���Ұ�,
�Ƹ���Ƽ������ ���� TV�� � 赵 ���‫� �־‬츮 � �����������ϴ� � � ; � �
‫׶ ׶‬ � � � ‫��־‬.
�� ���8�δ� 3�� 1�� ���8�� �� ��‫� ��ھ‬ƴµ�, ó= �‫ ���غ‬ū ��‫��׶‬ � � ‫�� ���ݿ‬
�� Ǯ���� �ʾҴ��� �ƾ�� �� ⸦ ������ �Ĺ� ��‫��׶‬� �����
� ѱ��� �2��� ��ŭ
�츮 � ������� �� �ο��. Ư�� ����� ����� �‫���׶‬
� ù ��� ���� ��â�� ������ 30��
�� �‫׶‬
Ÿ� ��: �����Դ� �ʹ��� ����������. �౸�� �ŵ ������ ���
‫���׶ ׶‬
� ��� � ౸
� ‫�׶ ׶‬ŭ ����� ߴ‫�� �ٴ‬: d������ ���� �ѵ��� �����
���� �Ƹ���Ƽ������ ��‫��׶‬ �. ��
�� �‫ �׶‬Mike�� ����� �‫� ���� �ٸ‬Բ� ��û; �ߴµ�, Mike�� �ѱ�; ������ �?��ϸ�
�‫�����׶‬
� �� �� ������ ��Ÿ����ߴ� ����� ����. ��d�� ���� ��� ‫�����׶׶‬
� �±‫׶‬
���� ����� ��: ��8�� ��Ŭ; �õ��ߴ� ���: ��=�� �ϰ������ �Ƿȴµ�, ��: ��
�ʴ� �ƴ��� ���� �‫� ;�� ������ �׶‬Ƴ��� �ʴ� ���� ��: ����; �‫׶‬Ҵ�. �Ƹ���Ƽ
������ ��� ��=�� �б����� Sandra�� ���� �츮 � ���������� ��� �ųʿ� ���� �� ߱�
�Ϸt� ��; ��; ���ƹ�ȴ�. Sandra�� ���� �����ξ‫���� ׶‬ϴ� ������ �Ƹ���Ƽ���� ��
�� ��; �‫��ڶ‬Ϸ� ‫׶ ׶‬ � ���, �츮 � ���n�� ���� ���� ���� �츮 � ��������ģ ��� ��
���� ��=�� �Ź������� ���� � Ͷ� ���� ����� ���� ���� �ʾұ� ������ �. "Lim! Did you
watch the game yesterday?" "Yes, I did." "Koreans played very badly. Don't you
think?"
"What do you mean?" "They were very violent and didn't have manners at all." "Come

on, Sandra! It was just a game. Don't make such a big deal out of it, and I don't
want
to talk about it anymore." �౸ ��⸦ �ϳ� �� ߰ �߰߰߰߰ ߰ ‫ؾ‬
߰߰߰߰ϴ � � б � � � � � = � � � p �
‫ ���� �ٴ‬.����‫��ڴ‬

��� ���� ���� �� ���� ��� ‫�� ׶‬췯 � ��


; �‫��� �״‬ � �߹� ��50 �� � �� . �ߴ� ȸ��
�� �‫��׶‬ΰ� ���� ��� ‫�� ׶‬ȹ� ߴµ�, ����ȸȭ�� �� �ʿ��� �� ���� �л� ���� ��� ��
� ‫����� ׶‬Ϸ� �Դ�� �ߴ�. �� ������ ���� �л�: ó=��
� ���� ȣ��ɿ� �‫ �׶‬ģ�ϰ�
��� ��: ��߱ �������. �‫ �� �װ‬ù�� a�ɽð��� �Ļ 縦 �Բ� �ϸ� ���� ��
⸦ ߱⸦
������µ�, ȭf�� �౸�� �Ѿ��. ���� �‫ ���׶‬Ȥ�� ����; �ƴ3İ� ����Ҵ�. "Do
you know the Korean soccer player in Germany? His name is Bum Keun Cha." "No.
I've never heard of him." "I heard he is very famous in German." "What is his
name
again?" �‫��� ���� �װ‬�� �� �Ź����� ��: ���‫� ���� ���پ‬г����� ���� ����
��
�� ���ߴ�. "Boom. Cha Boom." "Oh, Cha Boom. Of course, I know him. I like him very
much. Is he a Korean?" "Yes, he is. He used to be the best player in Asia." "I
know
that but I didn't know he is a Korean." Ȥ�ó� �ϰ� ���� ���Ҵµ�, �‫���� ���� �װ‬
�ȴ ‫� ���� �ٴ‬ű��ߴ�. ���� ���� ���ϸ� ���� ���� ���Ͽ����� /���λ�� �ҵ 鿡 � ��
�ϴ�� �ߴ�. ���� ���� ��; ��� ��: �ѱ���8�μ� ������ �ѵ��ߴ� �����.

Rita�� Lianne
���� Mike�ʹ� d�� ���� ����, �� �‫��׶‬Լ� ��� ‫���־� �� ��� ׶‬, ��Ȱ�� �ʹ�
���� ��‫ ׶‬Wembly Park ��ó�� �� �� �‫ ��ﰳ‬d�� �Բ� ���� {�� �� ��8�� ��
�縦 ���Դ�. �鿡� ��‫���� �� �ٿ‬µ�, ó=�ϴ� �� �� ��ŭ ���� �ʾҴ�. ��

��d�ϰ���ʹ� ���� ��ħ �Ź�; ��n ��
� ��� ��ȭ�� �ߴµ�, ��ħ�� �ΰ� �б�����
����� �� Roommate�� ���Ѵ ‫�� ���� ⸦�� ׶�� ���� ���� �ٴ‬ȭ�� �ɾ��.(�����
��ȭ�� ������ ���; �� �� ��‫�� ���� ׶‬b ��븦 � ���
Ͽ� ���ϴ� �ͺ��� �ξ� ���
���.) "Hello?" "Hello? I am sorry to trouble you. I am looking for a place to stay
and I
just read an Ad from the morning paper. Are you still looking for a roommate?" ��ƻ�
�� ��߱ �ߴµ�, ���� ����� �‫���׶‬
⸦ � ��� �����. "Yes, I am. Are you gay?"
"Excuse me?" "Are you a gay?" "I am sorry. I didn't get it." "Are you a
homosexual?"
"No, I am not." "Sorry. I am looking for a gay roommate." ��ȭ�� ��� �‫� �ٽ‬Ź�; ��
���� ���� ���������‫ �ڸ‬Roommate�� ���ϴ� ���� ��ô ���� ���� ����. �������� ��
�������‫����� ���� �� ���ڵ‬ϰ� �巯����� �ൿ; �ϴµ�, ó= ������ �� ��� ���� ��;
�� ��� ��ô�� � ��Ȳ�ߴ�. ���� �Ŀ� ��ȸ�� �‫�־� ���������ڵ�� ��⸧ ������ �ڷ‬
��ư��� ����� ���� �‫�׵�� ׶‬ ��� ����ܿ��� �‫ٸ��ٴ‬鿡 �Ȱ�: ����� �� ���� ��� ��
��; v��: �����ϰ� �Ǿ��. ��ĥ�� �‫�� ���׶‬ ��� ��; ã��� �������� ���� ����
����
�� ��� ��8�� ��‫���׶‬
� ‫׶‬ ߴ�. ���� ��θ� '�‫� ׶� �ؼ‬ ��� � �Բ � � � � � � : �ǵ � � �
���Ϸ� �ߴµ�, ��; ���ϱ Ⱑ ���‫���� �� ¿�� ׶‬. ��ħ ��: ��ĥ �8�� �‫ڿ� �ٸ‬
�� �� 縦 �� ��d��
�‫�� ��� ׶‬ĥ ���ȸ� ���� ���� �‫� ׶‬. ���� ߴ 縦 �� ��: ��
��
‫ټ‬
��ö Newburry Park Station ��ó�� �ƴ��� �ܵ������ 8�� ��Ÿ(Rita)��� ���‫�� �ڰ‬ȥ��
�� �� ����(Lianne)�� �ܵ���� ��� ��d���ε�, �Ļ 縦 f���� �ֱ� ������ ���� ����
��
�� �ʴ� �����‫� �ڸ‬ϼ��� ���� �. �� ��� ��� ������� ���ð����� ���‫ �װ‬v��‫� �׶ ׶‬ ,
������ Rita�� ����� ������ ‫� ����� ׶‬8����� ‫��׶‬, ���μ��� �Ļ� �‫� �� �غ‬ʿ�

�� ��� ���ߴ�. Rita�� �‫� �׶‬Ƹ‫�׶‬ī�� ��Ƴ� ���8�� ��|� ��Ͽ� ������ �ͼ� �б�
�� �‫ ������ ���ڿ‬,��‫�� �ٳ‬ȥ �� Lianne; ����8�� ��ȥ�ϰ� ���鿡�ҿ� ‫���� �׶׶‬
�‫��� �ؼ‬ϰ� �‫��־‬. ��� Lianne: �‫��� �׶‬ � �‫ ��� � ټټ‬/ġ�� �‫ٴ‬ϰ� �‫��־‬. ����
Rita�� �� ��鿡 �‫�� � ׶׳‬ ; �‫��غ‬ϴ� � � � � Lianne � � � � � �ֱ‫� ߰�� ׶‬, �ָ��� ��
�� ���� ����� ��� � ���‫� ׶‬ϴ� �� ��wó�� ��´�. ��� �� ���Ļ� �ð��� �.
Lianne�� ���� �ƺ�(Daddy)��� �θ��� ���� �. �Ļ 縦 �ϴ �� ��¦ ��� ���� �ϸ��‫� �׶‬
���x� ����߸� ��� ߴ�. "Daddy! Pass me a napkin, please." "What did you
say,
Lianne?" "Daddy! Give me a napkin." Rita�� ��f���� �˾Ƶ�� ��¦ ��� �ߴ�. "Why
did you call me a daddy?" ���� ���� ���� Lianne: �� �� � �ƹ��� ���� ����. �����
�Ļ 鿡 � ������� �濡 �ö�� å; ���� ��8�t� Rita�� ��ũ�� �ߴ�. "Mr. Lim, may I
come in?" "Yes, please." "You were surprised because Lianne called you daddy at
the
dinner table, weren't you?" "Yes, a little. But it's all right." Rita�� Lianne��
�� ����
Daddy�� �ҷ ����� ���� ���Ҵ‫�´��� ;�� �ٸ‬. "I just asked her why she had called you
like that." "What did she say?" "I think she learned that word from her friends.
Some
fathers come to pick up their sons and daughters at the kindergarten, and
Lianne
probably heard what her friends called their fathers." Rita�� ����; ��� ����
����
Lianne�� �� ���� Daddy��� �‫�����׶‬
� � �� �‫��־‬. "O. K. Now, I understand." "I am
sorry, Mr. Lim." "No. It's all right. I was just a little bit surprised. That's
all." Lianne
: /ġ�� �����: ��� ���� ���‫� ��� �ڴ‬ƺ ��� �ҷ ��� �ϴ� ���� �� �˾ Ҵ� �Ͱ �
��. Rita�� �‫��׶‬� ��� ; ���‫ ����־‬Lianne: �� �‫� ���� �� �� �ڷ‬ƺ��� �θ��� ��
‫ټ‬
�Ҵ�. �ҽ���� Lianne. ģ������ ‫�� �׶ ׶‬η���;��? Lianne: �Ķ� ��; ���� ���� ��� ‫�ڰ‬
��� �Ѹ��� ���� �. ��ħ ���� /ġ�� ���� '�� �‫� ���� ������ �׶‬Ͼ‫����׶‬ � /ġ �
���� �� �� �濡 �ͼ� ��� �‫���� ���� ���� ;�ڽڽ‬. "Lim! Wakey, wakey! It's time
to go to school." "Oh, Lianne! Good morning." "Goodd morning, Lim." "What time is
it,
Lianne?" "Mummy(��: Mommy) said it's half past seven(�� ������� ���� 'seven thirty'
��� �Ѵ�.) I have to go now. I will see you later. Bye." "O. K. Bye. Have fun,
today."
��ħ���� ���� ��‫���׶‬
� ��� ���� �� ���� �ǻǸ� ���ִ� Lianne�� ��� Ϳ� ���; ����
��; �� ���. ���� ���� Rita�� �0�� �‫⸦� ���� ��ڳ‬ ߱ ������µ�, Lianne�� ��0��
���� �‫� ׶׳‬ſ� �������� �� �λ�; �‫ � � � ׶� ���׶‬Ӵϵ � � � � � 0 � � � � � ��� � �
����
�� �ִ � . �� ��: Rita���� Lianne�� ��=�� Ŀ�� ������ �DZ� �3�‫ٶ‬İ� ���� ���Ҵ�.
"Rita! What do you want Lianne to be in the future?" "I haven't really thought
about
that. I think she can be whatever she wants." "Don't you want anything from her?"
"I
only want her to have job experiences in early age to learn how to live by
herself."
Lianne�� �Ϸ 绡�� �‫ ;���ڸ‬Ű��‫ �ٶ�ٴ� ;׶‬Rita�� ���: ���μ��� �����
��.
Lianne�� ����: y���‫� ���� �׶‬ʰ ‫ڳ‬İ� ���� ������ Rita�� ���� ���� ���� �‫�ٸ‬
�� ���Ҵ�. "What about her education? You want her to graduate from a college,
don't
you?" "Sure, but it doesn't really matter whether she receives a college degree
or not.
All I want is that she learns how to take care of herself, so if she is in
trouble when
I'm not there to help and if she lives by herself like me, I hope not of
course, she
won't have to worry about living." ��� Rita�� Lianne���� ��θ� �����ϰų� �������
Ų ��: ��� ����, ���� ��� ���� � �‫ ;���� ���ڽڽ‬ì��� �ϴ� �� å�Ӱ�; �淯�ַ�
�ֽ��. �ð��� �� ������ ����� ������ �8�‫��ڹ��� ������ �ٳ‬, ��ҿ� Lianne�� ��
���: �ƹ��� ����� ���� � �� ��Ű�� ����‫�׶‬. ���; ��Ű�� ����; ���� �‫�� ��ݵ‬
���ϴ� ��; ���� �ʾҴ�. �ѱ��� ��Ӵϵ��� ���� �0�� �‫��ٸ� �׳��� �ڳ‬: ����� ��
��� ���� �п��� � ���� ���ƾ� �ϴ� �츮 ���� �鿡 ����� ��� �ҽ��ϰ� �2���� ��
��, � ���� �Ǵ ��� ���� �� ��; �� ����. �‫���׶‬ � �ȸ ���: ������ �‫�� ��Ͱװ‬
�‫��ٸ‬ϱ�. �Ƹ��� ��ȥ�ϰ� ȥ�‫�� �ڼ‬Ȱ�ϸ� �2��� �‫� ���׳‬λ��, ��'���‫�� ������ �ٴ‬
���ϴ� ����: ������ ������ �� �ִ‫�� ������ �ٴ‬ȸ�� ��ġ�� �‫�ʹ�� ������ ���ݿ‬.

Rita�� Lianne�� �Բ� �� �‫�׶‬: �� �� ܿ��� ����. ª: �Ⱓ ���� ����� ���� �‫�� �׵‬
��� �Բ� �ó� ����; ���� �‫��ٳ‬. �Ϸ�� ����� ���ܷ���� ‫׶����� � ;׶‬µ�, ����ϱ�
�� ���‫��� �� �ڱ‬ȴ�. ��ħ�����������;�‫��غ‬ � , Rita�� =���� ���‫�� �ڸ‬Դµ�,
‫׶׶ ׶‬
������ London�� ������ �‫��� �� ��� �׶‬ij�Ҵ�. �Ǹ��ϴ� Lianne; �‫� ���׶‬ó� ����;
‫ټ‬
���
�‫�ڰ � ���׶‬. "Don't feel so bad, Lianne. We can go next week." "Promise?" "Yes,
I
promise. How about sightseeing? Let's go to the Madame Tussah's." "Madame
Tussah's?" "Yes. The wax museum?" "O. K. Lim." �츮�� ���ö�; �� ����� Baker
Street Station ��ó�� �ж����� �‫ �����ڹ‬Madame Russah's�� ����. �‫� ������ ��װ‬ƴ�
�� ������8�� ����� �λ��� ����� ��Ÿ�� �‫��� ������ ���׶‬縦 ������ �� �ִ� ���
�� ����; �ж�����8�� ����� ����� ��Ҵµ�, ���հ� �‫�� ���׳‬w��; ����‫���� �ؼ‬
�� �‫��ڶ‬ϴ � � � � � � � �˱‫ ���׶‬Beatles�� ���� Michele Jackson, ���鿡� �Boy George
����
������ ��õǾ� �ִ�. � ��ý�; �����ϴ� ���� � ƹ���
� Ҿ � ���� ������� �Ʒ��;
���t ‫ִ� ���ٺ‬µ�, ������ ������ ���� ����; �� ‫� ����½�� ׶‬ʱ‫������ ������ ׶‬
����� ��������; ����8�� ����� ������ �‫ٴ‬ϴ � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � : � � ���
��. Madame Tussah's�� ��õ� �����: �ǹ��� ��: ũ��� f�۵ Ǿ� �ְ�, ��κ� ���
�� �ƴ϶�� ��; �ܹ���� ġç �� ���� �� ���� ����ó�� ��¥ ����� �ƴѰ� ��; d
���� d���ϰ� f�۵� �͵� ���� �ִ�. ���� � ��ýǿ��� ���� ����� ����ó�� ����;
�ϰ� �� �ִ�� ���; ���� �ϱ‫� ׶‬ϴµ�, ����� ����; �ϴ� ���� ��ýǿ��� ��
�Ҵ� �� ������ �� ���� 淡 ���� Rita����, "Rita! Haven't we seen this one in the other

room?" �ϰ� ���� �ִµ�, �� ������ �������� ������, "You have? I don't think so." ���
��; �‫�� �ؼ‬Ȳ�‫���� ����� �׶‬. ���ʰ��� �ӾҴ � ����ó�� ������ �� ���� ���8�� ��
��; ��� �η� ����; �‫�׶‬. �� �ð� d�� ����; ��ġ�� �츮�� ����� �‫������ �׶‬Ʈ��
�� ���� Lianne; �Ȱ� ������Ʈ�� ��ġ�� ����ְ� �Ϸ 縦 ���´�. ��8�� ���ƿ4� �濡
�‫ �ڲٸ‬v���� Lianne; ��� �‫�־‬µ�, �ǰ��‫ ��ݵ� �׳‬. ���� ���� �� � ���‫ �׶‬Lianne
�� �Բ� �Ϸ 縦 ������ ��: ����; ���� ���� �ϴµ�, �‫�� �׶‬: ���Ҹ ��� �‫����� �׵‬
����� �� ���տ� ���ϴ�. �� ���� �‫��׶�� �׵‬� ��� �Դµ� Lianne���‫�� ;��� �ڶ‬
�� ���� ��¦ ����. �‫� �� �׶‬Ӹ��ӿ ��� �� �ȿ � � Ȱ�
‫�־‬ �8�
������� �‫�ݰ‬µ� ���
�� �‫� �ڶ‬л��� �Ǿ� �‫��־‬. Lianne: ���� ���� � �‫׳‬൵ ��ó�� �� ����; ���� ����
�� ���� �� ��� ���� �ʴ´‫��� �ٸ‬ϴ� ���� ���. �‫�� ���׶‬ħ�� Lianne���Ե� �� �ƺ�
�� � �Ѵ�. ��f
�� ����� �‫׶‬µ�, Rita�� �� 1991�� ��ȥ; ‫׶׶‬ �ð��� ���� ����; ��
�� �湮�‫ �� �ؼ‬Rita�� ��w; �������� �ʹ�.

Wembly Park
���� ��� Wembly Park���� �౸ �����(Wembly Stadium)�� �ƴ϶� ���� �� ��Ÿ����
����8�� ~~ ���Ǵ� ����(Wembly Arena)�� �ִ�. ���� Wembly Park ��ó�� ���
���ȿ��� Rod Stuart�� Elton John �� /���� ������� ���� Wembly Arena���� �‫��־‬
��, ��Ÿ��Ե� ǥ�� ���� �� ��‫���� ׶‬: ���� ���‫�׶‬.(������ ���� �����: ���� �ϳ�
�� �� ��� �� Wembly Arena���� ��; �Ѵ�.) ���� Rita�� ��8�� �� 簬; �����µ�,
�Ϸ�� Rita�� Babysitter�� ������ ���� ������� ���ϰ� �‫��־‬. ģ���� �‫ �� �׳‬Wembly
Arena���� ������ George Michael�� �ܼ��Ʈ�� ����� �߱� ����� ��. "What's the
matter,
Rita?" "A friend of mine bought tickets of George Michael's concert." "George
Michael?
Wow! You are so lucky to have the ticket. I wish I could go there." "Do you
like
George Michael, Mr. Lim?" "Yes. I am a big fan of his." "But I have a problem. I
need
someone to look after Lianne tonight while I'm gone." "Don't worry. I'll do it."
����
Lianne; ���ְ‫ڴ‬� � ����, Rita�� �Ƚ��� �Ǿ���� ��ô �⻵�‫�׶‬. "Really? can you do
that? Thank you so much, Mr. Lim. I will make it up to you." "No. It's O. K. You
just
go and have fun tonight." "I will probably get home by midnight. Please, make
sure
that Lianne has to go to bed by 10 o'clock. I will prepare dinner for you two."
Rita��
Lianne�� ���Ļ 鿡 � d��� �Ǿ�� ���‫�׶‬. "Don't bother. I will make some for us. You
just go and have fun." "Thank you very much, Mr. Lim." Rita�� ��Ӵ�� 12���� ����
�ͼ��� ���� ǥd8�� �‫� ;�ڶ‬þ� ��Ҵ�. "Is Lianne sleeping?" "Yes. She went to bed
about half past nine. By the way, how was the concert, Rita?" "It was
marvelous.
Everybody was dancing and screaming." "You sound that you really had a fun
time."
"Yes, I did. I will never forget tonight's concert in my life." "Were you able
to see
George Michael during the concert, Rita?" "No. I was too far from the stage, so I
could
only see him from the big screen next to speakers." George Michael; ��b ����� ����
�� �ܼ�Ʈ�� ����‫� �� �׶�� ����־‬ſ� ��еǾ� �‫��־‬. "Did he sing 'Careless
Whisper'? That's my favorite." "Of course, he did. That's my favorite, too." "Oh! I
wish
I had been there." Rita�� George Michael�� �θ� �뷡�� �‫� �װ‬Ծ�� �ǻ�� ���� ���;
�� ���� �����‫ �׳‬. �‫ �׳���� ���ʹ� Ⱑ�� ���׶‬,���‫�� �־‬ � � �‫⸦߱� ��� ��ؼ‬
��������� ���� ��; �� ���Ƽ� �ǰ��ϴ 8�� �� �‫��� ��ٸ‬ƿԴ�. �‫���� �׳‬
George
Michael(Wham)�� �뷡 'Careless Whisper'�� ��8�� ��; û�‫�׶‬.

Oxford ���б�
���� ������ �ӹ��� 1986��: London�� ����ö(���Ϸ� �‫ٴ‬ϴ � � � d � � �ǹ � � � � � � � ö ) � �
�Ǽ��� �� ����� �Ǵ� �6 .���‫� ��� ����ؿ‬Ͽ����ΰ��� ���Ǵµ�, ����ö �Ǽ� ���;
����Ͽ� England �� ������ �����ϴ� ���� ���; �պ� ��1�� �‫׶‬Ҵ� ���� �‫��־‬. ����
�б� ģ����� �����‫ �ؼ‬Oxford �ø� ���氡��� �‫�׶‬. ���⼭ Oxford �ÿ� Oxford ���п�
���Ͽ� �Ұ��‫ؾڴ‬
߰ ߰߰߰
߰ ߰߰߰�. London���� ������8�� �� 100km ������ �� 'ġ�� Oxford�ô�
���� ��ü�� �б� ķ�8�� �� �� ���‫����۽‬ġ ��: �б� �ǹ����� �ְ�, ��‫������׶‬ � v ���
�� �=�� ������ ��� �2���� �Ƹ��‫� �ٿ‬п� �������� �� ����� �. Oxford����:
1249�� ���ʷ� University College�� ������ �� ��� ��30 �� ���‫ ���� ��ݱ‬College�� ����
�Ǿ� ����; ��ǥ�ϰ� ���踦 �� �‫��׶‬
� �� ε�; ������ ������ ���� �ִ� ~�մ���8
�μ�, Cambridge ���а� ��Ҿ� ������ �а 踦 �� �� ��� ������ �����
�. �� ���� ��
���� ���� �Ѹ��� �� ��� Ŭ���� ����ɵ� �� � Oxford ���п��� ����‫� �׶ ׶‬ , ������ ��
: ���а� ���‫� ׶����� ���ְ� ���� ����� ���ڵ‬ϴ�. ��ħ ���� Victoria Station��
���� �츮��: ���� Ÿ�� ��ȭ�ο� ������ �ð� dz��; �����ϸ� Oxford�÷� ����. ����
������ ù ��Ÿ� ������ � ������ ����; ��d��Ű�� ������ Oxford�ô� �� ����� ����
�� ��ü����. ��: �б��� ķ�‫����������� �ڹ‬
‫��� ۽ �׶‬: �ð��� ��� �� �� �� d������, ����

���� ��û�� �弭��: ���� ��ô�� � ���� �‫� ׶‬. � ‫� �׶‬ü��� ȯ�� �‫���׶‬ � �θ � �ϴ�
�л���� �Ѿ��� �η����. �ó��� ���ƴ ‫ٴ‬ϴ �� ��ħ y���; �ϴ� ���� �‫�� ;���� �־‬
��. �‫���� '���ڻ‬ε�, ������ ��� ��w�� �б� ����� ��� ���ľ� 30�� ä ����
�ʾҴ�. ������ ���� ��' ���‫� �� �ڴ‬ϳ��� ������� 7, 8��, ��尡 10�� �� �‫�� ���׶‬
����� ��w����. �� �� ���; '�� ��' ���; �ϴ� �͵� �ű�����, �� �� ���;
'�‫�� ������ �ؼ‬鿡 � ���v���ϰ� ���ϸ� ���ִ� ���� �츮 ������ ������ y���
‫�� ׶‬Ǿ��. y���; ���� ���� � 츮�� �� ���� �
��� ‫� ׶‬ � ‫����׶‬
���� ; ���‫�ڹ‬. �Ը�� ���
�‫�� ������ ���۾‬: /������ ��õǾ� �‫��־‬. ����; �ѷ����� ���� �߱� ���� Ϻ� ���
� �ѱ� ��ý��� ���Դ�. �‫� �ٸ� ���� ���ؼ‬ʶ��ϰ� �‫ ���۾‬û��, ���‫�� �ڿ‬
�� ����
���ǰ �� �� ��: /��; ����ϰ� �‫��־‬. ���� ���� ģ���� ���� ����; ��Ź�‫�� �ؼ‬
���ϴ� ����� �‫� ���ڶ‬츮 ����; �Ұ�‫ ��� ����� �׶ ׶‬û���� ���� ��� ��ȴ ‫�� �ٴ‬
�� �����‫׶‬µ�, �‫���� �� � � � ���� � ׶‬ ‫׵‬ ‫�ڴ ׶‬.
‫׶‬ "That White vase is called a
White
Porcelain of Yi dynasty and is about 400 years old. The green one is called a
Coryo
Porcelain and was made about 1,000 years ago." "Wow, they are very old, then.
How

much worth are they?" ���� �� ��Ǵ3Ĵ� ģ���� ���� � � ��ϰ��ѽ���� ���� "I
don't know. They are priceless." ��� ����� �‫��־‬. "What are they made from?"
"They are made from the special soil called Koryungto(Kaoline). The special
techniques
are also needed to make those vases. Especially, the techniques to make the jade
color
of Coryo Porcelains were not handed down to next generations, so we can not
duplicate
the same color nowadays." "That's too bad." �ѱ� ��ý�; �ѷ����� ���� �Ҹ������� a
�� �ϳ� �‫�־‬µ�, �� ��ý� ���ʿ� �������� �‫׶׶׶׶׶‬ ����£ /����8�� ����� ‫�� � �׶׶‬ȹ��
� ‫�� ����� ���� ; ������ ����� ��߶ ׶‬: ���
���‫���׶‬ ��. ��
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this
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� �� л���� ���� ��d�� ���� �ϴ� ���� ���� ���� �����.
�‫ �״‬dġ��; ����ϴ� �л��� ��: ����� ���� �Դ�. "Lim! What do you think of
those riot students in Korea?" "Riot students?" "I read a newspaper this morning,
and it
said there was a big demonstration hold against the government in Seoul
yesterday."
"Was there? I haven't heard." "What did they want from the Korean government?" ���
�� ����ϰ� �Ѿ‫ߴ� ��׶‬µ�, �‫� �װ‬л���� �鿡 � ������������ İ ��8�� dġ��; ��
���ϴ� �л� ����� �ǵ��ư� ��� ���Ҵ�. ���� �‫� �׶� ���׶‬л���� ����� ��f��
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"Democracy and freedom." "I thought Korea is a democratic country, no?" "No, it
isn't
quite so. The present president of Korea got into the office by military coup
and he
never allowed the direct vote system to elect the next president. Therefore,
those
Korean students are fighting to gain suffrage back from its government." ���� ª:
����
�Ƿ��� �� ���; f��� �� ǥ���� �� ��‫� �߰� ��� ׶‬, ��ҿ� ���� ��� { ������ ��
�‫ �׶‬ϴ� ��ȸ�� �‫��� �� ���� ���ִ� ���� ׶׶‬Ǹ� ���� ����� �‫��־‬. "The
newspaper said many students and policemen were hurt. Is it worth doing that?
After
all, The Korean government is now doing fine job in economy." �‫ �׶‬d�ΰ� �f �� ��
�� ���� �ʴ3ĸ� �л���� �ൿ�� ��ġ�� �ִ3Ĵ� ���� �� ���� ��f�� �‫�����׶‬
��
�� �������ǵ� �‫� �����׶‬ʴ3ĸ� �‫���׶‬� �f ����: �츮 ���ε��� ��� ������ �����ߴ�
�� ����� �‫��־‬. "I know that and I agree with you. But the democracy is also

important as much as our economy. We just want to build a perfect democratic


country.
By the way, the economic development of Korea was possible not because of
its
government but because of its people. We have worked hard enough to achieve it."
����
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߰߰߰߰ ߰߰߰� ��; �ϰ� �Ѵ�. �б�����
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�� ���� ���8�� ���; ����ϱ‫�ߴ� ׶‬. "Do you know why Korean President is
coming to the U. K.?" "No. Why?" "Because he wants to know how I am doing and
encourage me to study." "Do you know him personally?" "Yes, I do. But he
doesn't
know me very well." /���ε� ���� � �‫�׶‬: ‫�˷� �� ������׶ ׶‬n ���� ��: ������ ��
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London: �‫��� �ٸ‬õ�� ������� �ܰ��8�� ������� �鿡� ��ѵ�, ���� �������� ��
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‫�׶‬ ��� . �ּ�: ����� ~�α� �� 80 ����� 408‫׶‬. ��ȭ: (02) 725-3031

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�� '�‫ ���ؼ‬Level ������ �� ��; �~� �ϴµ�, �� ������ �� ‫� �׶‬: �б��� ���x�
�‫� ���� ��Ⱓ� �غ‬ϳ� d�� �ɸ���� � ߴ�. ������� �缮�� ��� ���� ����; �ļ� d
�� ���п� ��‫��׶‬ � ' � Language School; ������� ���� �‫� �غ‬ϰ� �‫��־‬. ���� ��
��� �� ������ ��ġ�� �ʾƼ� �‫ ���� ���� �ؿ‬f���� �‫��� ������ ��־‬ѷ��� ��
������ �
��. �‫ ����� �ٽ� ������ � ׶‬ij������ ���п� �����ϴ� ��; ���߰� �, ij������ �� ��
�п��� d�� ���� �鿡� ����‫׶‬Ҵ�. ���: ��������d; �ξ���, ��� ij��� ‫' ���� �ٿ‬
�‫ ���ؼ‬Visa�� �‫׶‬ƾ� �ߴµ�, ��ü�˻縦 ����‫�� ���� ���� �ؼ‬ô ��‫ٷ‬ο��. ���� ��
ü�˻縦 ��8�� �������� ���� ó=8�� �Ǹ� ����� ���(?)�� ���ߴ߰߰߰߰�
�߰߰߰ ‫ؾ‬µ�, ��·�� ��
� ���� ܰ� ��� �� ��� ���� �‫ �غ��ؼ‬ij���� ����8�� ����. ij���� ����
�‫��׶‬
������ �� � ����� ������� ���� b���ϰ� ���ͺ 鿡 �ߴµ�, ���� ó= d�� ����
�鿡 � �������Ϻ��ϰ� ġ��´�. "Mr. Lim! Do you speak English or French?"(ij���‫�ٴ‬
����� �Ҿ ‫ ���� ��� ׶‬ä���ϰ� �ִ�.) "Yes, I do speak English." "Have you applied
the Canadian visa before?" "No, I haven't." "What are you going to study in
Canada?"
"Political Science." "Did you take the TOEFL test?" "No, I did not, because I
didn't
have enough time. I will take as soon as I go to Canada." ��� ���� London�� �� ��
��
���� �Ǿ‫ ׶‬ó=8�� TOEFL ����; �� ���� ����, a�� �ʹ� ���� ���‫׶‬ ͼ� � ‫�׳�� ׶‬
�� �ѷ����. "Do you have any relatives in Canada?" "No, I don't." "Who will pay
for
your tuition and living expenses?" "My father will do." "What are you planning to
do
after you finish studying?" "I have to go back to my country to do military
service
before I am 24." ���ͺ 鿡 � ġ��� ���� ���ͺ��ߴ� ���鿡 � ���� ‫�� �ڼ��� ������ �ڿ‬
��; �ְ ߴ� �‫ڴ‬ ߴ �. "O. K. We will look over your application and documents in details

and contact you soon." "How long will it take to hear from you?" "It will take
about
two or three weeks. Anything else you wish to know?" "No. That will be all.
Thank
you very much. I hope to hear from you soon." ������ ���ͺ 鿡 � ġ��� ���ͼ� ����
Visa�� ��‫� ;���� ���� ���ٸ‬ұ� ���� ���Ҵ�. �‫� ���׶‬б��� y���‫�� ������ �ؼ‬
�ϵ�
���, ���� �� �� d�� ��ƿ �‫�׶‬ŭ ‫���� �ۿ ׶‬. ����� ���ϴ� ij������ �����ǥ��;
�˾ƺ��� ����縦 ã�� �� ����� ���� ���ö��. /�� ����! �������� �� �� d�� ��Ȱ
�� ��8�� /�η��� �н��� �缭 ����; ���� ��ȹ�� �. /�η��� �н��� �л�Դ� ����
�� �DZ � ������ ���� �ѵ��� ��: ���� ���� � /�� ȣ��� ‫��ڿ��� �ذ‬ϰ� � Ļ� � � Ϸ� � � � �
� ����� ���� ��; ��;��. ��� �б����� ������ �ܱ�� �л�� �‫���� ���׶‬
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���� ����; �ߴ�. Ȥ�� ��� ͹� ���� ������ �� ���� ����ϰ� �� �� �ðܳ�; ��
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�ߴ�. �������� �˰� �� �� �� ���� ������� �DZ������� �츮츮츮 ���‫�� �غ‬�� �� ����
���� �� �1� ��� ���� ��������������� � �� ��� ���‫��� ��ڵ‬Ǹ� �ô�. ��; �� �����
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��ȣ�� ����� ��. ���� ������: ��; ������ �� �α�� �ϰ� �� 縦 ����� ߴ
‫ � ׶‬. ����
���� ��: ����� � ߴ��‫�׶‬. �� ��; ������ �� ������ ��: �� �� �ܿ���������
�� �� ���� �. �� �� �Ѳ�; ����� ���� ���� ���� ���� ��� �� ��� � . Ҵ ��� ���� ��
; ���쿡캸캸 p���Ѳ�; ����µ� �ð��� ��� ���ļ� �ϸ��‫�׶‬ ȭ �� ; ��; ���ߴ�. ����
�ð��� �‫� �ٽ� �����ؾ‬ϰ ‫� ;�� ��� ;�� �ڴٴ‬緯 �� ó�� ��s�� �ʹ� �ʾ ��;
�� ���� ����. �� �� ���� �����; ����ϱ� '�� �� '�� �ö� � �öǷ
ö‫׶‬ �(?)� �Ϸp�
���� ��=��: ��� �� ���� �ʾҴ�. ���� ��� �����ϱ 淡, ��� ��� �‫� ����غ‬ϴ�
� ����ϱ� �� �� ��; ���Ҵ ‫����� �ٴ‬. ����� �ð���(?)�� �����‫�� �ؼ‬
��: ��
��� �Դ�. �츮츮츮 �
��
� �Ǹ� �ϴ�� ���� ��ȹ; �� ��� �����ϱ�� �ϰ� ��� �ñ��� ��
��. ��=�� ��ȭ��ȣ�θ� ��n ����� �‫��� ���ڵ‬ϴ� ��; ã�� ��ȭ�� �ϰ� ã�ư���. ��
a���� ������ �����. "What can I do for you?" "There is something wrong with this
car. I want it to be fixed." "What's wrong?" ���� ���� ���3Ĵ� ���� ��=�� ���‫�ڱ‬
��
�� ���; �‫� ���� ���� �����ؾ‬ʾƼ� ���� ��ȿ� �ִ� ��� �����. "��! �� �9���
Ʈ �ϴ� ��; ����� ����� ����?" �9 � !��" ,:�� ���‫���׶‬Ʈ�� �����9� �‫ �׳‬.�‫���ݾ‬Ʈ
�Ѵ�� ��." �ϴ� ���� ��. "���� �� �Ǵ� � Ҹ�����. ���� ��� �ʺ����� �˾�?" "�‫�׶‬
����� �ϳ�?" "�� ‫ �׶ ׶‬ϱ� ���� ���ϴ� ���� �‫׶‬ ˾Ƽ� ������." ��ȿ� ��‫� ׶‬ɾ� ��8��
��:, "It made overeat." �ϴ� �Ҹ��� ��ȴ�. �‫� ���� ���� �׶‬ʾҳ� ����. "Sorry?"
�ϴ� a���� ��=�� ��: {�� ������ ��; �� ���� ���� �� �ܶ������ ����� ��
a��� �ߴ��� �‫�ٽ‬. "Overeat?" �‫� ���� �״� ���� ���� ���� ���ذ‬ʴ� ��
���Ҵ�. �ϴ�
�� ������ ��: �‫ ;���� ������ �ٽ‬û�ߴ�. "��! �‫��׶‬ � ��� ?" ���� ��� �‫׶� �� �׶‬
�� ���‫� �ؾ‬ϴ���� ����� �9���Ʈ�� �ƴ� �‫�׶‬ Ȯ: ���ϰ� � ‫��־‬. ���� ��; ���
�� ��8��, "���� �� � ����: ó=��
� ����� ����� �ϴ��� �� ���, ��! �� ��=��
���� �‫ ׶����׶‬ϱ� ‫"��� ���ߴ� ׶‬.�� �� �� } �� �‫�׳‬. "��! ���. �9���Ʈ�� �ƴ�
�� ��." �츮츮츮 �
��
� û�ϰ� �Ĵ‫ �� ���ٺ‬a��; �տ� �ΰ� ����� ���� ���Ǹ� �� ��= ��
���� �� ��� �� ����� �����ϱ�� �ߴ�. "This car was overheated when driving."
�‫ �� ���׶‬a��: �˾� ������, "Can you open the bonnet(��: hood) and start the

engine, please?" �ϴ� ����


�. "�����! �9���Ʈ�� �ƴϰ� �9���Ʈ���� ����." �ϸ� ��:
�‫�� �װ‬Ű�� ��� �õ�; �ɰ� �� �� �Ѳ�; ���  ‫�״‬ � .��‫������־‬ �� ‫�� ����� �׶‬
����� �Ⱦ��� ���� ���峵�� , �Һ�Ʈ�� �7��� �� ���Ƽ� ��ü�‫� �ؾ‬Ѵ�� �ߴ�. "I
think the fan doesn't work and fan belts are old, too. You need to replace them."
"How
song does it take to get it fixed?" "I am not sure. I have to check it." "Do you
know
how much it will cost?" �츮츮츮 �
��
� �� ; ����� �8���� ������ �‫� �� ��״‬ΰ� ��
��� ����Ͽ� �8� ����ߴ� �‫ڴ‬ ߴ ְ��˷߰߰߰߰�
�߰߰߰߰‫�ؼ‬. "I have to figure it up, but we are
already closed now. You can leave your car here and come back on Monday. I will
let
you know the cost, then." "O. K. We'll come back on Monday." �� �ñ�� ����, ���
�Ͽ� ������ �Ұ� ��Ʈ �ܿ�����‫��ڵ‬µ� v����ġ(Thermostat) �� ���峭 �����ʹ� ����
�� ������ �ξ��� ��մ�. �� �� ���� �츮츮츮 �
������ġ��� �‫ �ڵ‬. �ߴ��� �� �ȳ�
���� ��ǰ��; �� ����� �������� ��8�� �� ��n�� ��ĥ���� �� ���� �պ��� ���� ��
�� �� ����; �ηȰ�, ��;� �������� ����ȴ�. �츮츮츮 ��
�‫��� � ׶‬ġ�� ��; ����ϰ� ��
�� ��ȹ��� ������ ���� �ð��� �� ���� /�� ���ִ� ����� ä �����ο� �ִ� �� ģ
���� �� �湮�ϱ�� ��d�ߴ�. ����翡 ������������ �����ǥ�� �� ����� ������ ��
8�� ���ƿ4� Mike�� ij���� ����8�κ��� ���� �Դ ‫�� �ٸ‬ȭ�� �ߴ�. "Byong Hyun!
I received a letter from the Canacian Embassy this morning." "Will you open and
read
it for me?" "Sure." ��� �‫ �ڿ‬Mike�� Visa�� ���Դ ‫�ٸ‬ ���� ���ϸ� ��� ‫־‬
��.
"Congratulations! They would give you the Canadian visa. It said that you should
come
to the Embassy on next Tuesday and bring your passport and 2 photos."
"Next
Tuesday? That's only 4 days from now. I just bought a plane ticket to Spain." ����
��
�� ��� ���� ��ȴµ� d�� ���� ��: ���� ��. "Are you going to Spain, Byong
Hyun?" "Yes. I was planning to leave tomorrow. They said it would take about two
or
three weeks, so I thought it might be a good idea to go on a trip for a
couple of
weeks." "Are you going by yourself?" "No. Jae Hyun and another friend of mine will
go
with me." Mike�� ������ �‫��׶‬
� � �ųİ� ������ ���μ��� Ƽ��; ������ ��‫׶‬ � ��� �‫�ۿ‬
����� ����. "What are you going to do, Byong Hyun?" "I guess I just have to ask a
refund from the ticket agency." "Why don't you change the ticket to go to
Canada
instead of Spain? I think you can only pay for the difference." "That's a good
idea."
Mike�� ����� Ƽ��; �ߴ� �߰߰߰߰�߰߰߰

‫߰߰߰�߰߰߰; ߰׶‬

‫� ��׶‬ ������ ����߰߰߰߰� �‫�������ٲ ߰߰߰ ٷ‬. ij���‫���� �ٷ‬
�Ǹ�
/���� �‫�� �� �ٽ‬ȸ�� {ó�� ��; �� ���Ƽ� ��ȹ�ߴ� /�� ����: ó=���� ���� � ����
�ϴ�� �‫���� �ۿ������ � ׶‬. ������� �� ������: ���� ���� �������� �� ģ������
���� �� ��b�ް�� �������� �� ���� ij���‫��� �� ���� ������ �ٷ‬ƿԴ�.
��п� �����
��‫� ���� �ٴ‬Բ�. ���� ���� �ܱ��������� ���� �� ���� /�� ����; ��ȹ���� ��
���Ե� ����� ��ȹ8�� ������ ���‫� ׶‬ű� �� ����. /�� ����: �ñ⸦ ��ġ�� {ó
�� �� �� ��‫ �� �ٴ‬ģ���� ���� ��8��� �‫� ���ݵ‬ϴµ�, ��f�� �� �������� �‫�� �ٽ‬
�� ������ �ʹ�. �ѱ����� London ���. �ּ�: 20 Saint George St., London, W1R
9RE. ��ȭ: (0171) 409-2100, 408-1591. �����‫ �װ‬London �����. �ּ�: 67��68
Piccadilly,
London, W1V 9HJ. ��ȭ: (0171) 495-0077.

y��
7���� �� �� ���� ���� y�� ��û; �ߴ�. ���‫ ��� ׶‬d�� �‫ڽڽ‬ŵ� ����, ����� ��
�� ij���‫ ���� �ٷ‬d�� �б��� ��‫��׶‬ � �: ��� ������ ��. �‫ ���׶‬v�� ���� �;��.
�ܱ����� ȥ �� ��Ȱ�ϸ � ��� ��; ������ �˾ Ƽ� �ϴ� ���� ��‫��־‬.������������ �
���� Linda���� ���� ���� ������ �����ߴ� �‫ش‬ ߴ ����߰߰߰߰�
� ߰߰߰߰‫�ؼ‬. ��= �� Linda �� ���ϳ� y
������� �ߴ� �‫ش‬ ߴ �. "Mr. Lim! We decided to give you the certificate of study on
the last day of this month." "Thank you." ���� ���; �ϴ� ��, ���� �ַ� �����ƴ�
���� Sylvia�� Annabel���� ���; ��b�ϰ ߴ� �‫ڴ‬ߴ �. ��: �ſ� �����߰� �� 츮츮츮 ���
� ��
�� �ѱ� �Ĵ�8�� ����. �� �� �ѱ� =��; �Ծ ���� ��‫���� ���ֹ� ��' ;�ٴ� �׵‬
��, �Ұ�‫��־ ��� ���� ���� ׶‬. "Lim! I've never tried Korean food before. Is Korean
food similar to Chinese's?" "No. I don't think so. We don't fry very much. Not
like
Chinese food. For instance, our most famous dish, Bulgogi is made of beef and all
kinds
of vegetables. There is no artificial flavors or seasonings in Bulgogi. We
only use
natural flavors such as jasmine oil, soy bean sauce, and garlic and onions."
"That
sounds like Mongolian Beef, doesn't it?" Sylvia�� ���� �����ϴ� �Ұ�Ⱑ �±� �丮��
Mongolian Beef�� ����� �� ���‫ �ٸ‬ȣ���; ������. ���� �츮츮츮 �

� Ұ�Ⱑ �0� ���翡
� ‫���� �� �־‬ϴ ‫��ٴ� ��; �ڶ‬ϰ� �;�s��. ��� ���� �Ұ�⸦ Mongolian Beef�� ��
�� �ϴ ‫� �ٴ‬ϴ� ��� �Բ�.... "Yes. It is similar to the Mongolian Beef of Thailand's,
but its taste is much better but not so sweet. It is also good for your health
because
we mix meat and vegetables together and broil them shortly. It is highly
nutritious, and
I am one hundred percent sure that the Bulgogi is much better dish than the
Mongolian
Beef." "I'd better try the famous Bulgogi, then." "Why don't I order for you two
today."
Annabel�� ��� �ִ�� ���ߴ�. "I am a vegetarian." "That's no problem. I will order
a
vegetable dish for you." ���� �Ұ��� ä�������‫ ��ڶ‬Annabel; '�� ��ġ��� ��⸦
�� ��ä�� �ֹ��ߴ�. �Ļ 縦 �ϸ� Sylvia���� ���� ���� �Ƿ¿� ���� ‫� �׶ ׶‬
‫ش‬�‫�� �� ���׶‬Ź
�ߴ�. "Sylvia! Could you tell me honestly about my English?" "Your English?"
"Yes.
What do you think of my English?" "Well, when I met you for the first time,
your
English was very good especially, the grammar part. I believe you did well on
your
placement test, but it seemed that you didn't have self-confidence about your
English
ability. Your speaking English was not so good as your grammar and writing. I
think
you are just too shy to speak out at first." ��� �‫ ����� ���׳‬ó= ���� ��� ‫׶‬
����
�� �Ǽ��Ѵ ‫� ���� �ٴ‬β�� ��; ���� �ʾҴ�. � ‫� ����' �׶��� ���� �ڲٸ‬Ǵ� �� ����
��ο��� �ƹ��� ������ ��� �� ���Ҵ�. �‫� ׶‬Ǽ� �ϴ�� ��; ���� �‫��غ‬ƾ߸� ����
�� �� �� ��ִ‫�׶‬
��� ;�� �‫ٴ‬Ұ�, �� �8����� ���� ����� �ʹ��‫� ⸦�� ��ں‬Ϸp� ���
�‫׶׶׶‬.
�� "Yes. That's right. I think I was too embarrassed to make a mistake."
"But
now you apeak very good English. I think you are one of the best in our class."
"No.
You are just saying it, Sylvia." "Yes. It's true. Just keep up doing whatever you
have
been doing to improve your English." "I will do my best. Thank you, anyway." ����
��
�‫� � ׶ݵ� �׳‬ Ǵ� � � � � �ߴߴ� ������� �ʴ´�. �‫ �׳‬y���ϴ� �л�� ��⸦ � ‫�־‬
��� ������ �϶�� �‫ݷ‬w� � ‫ �׶‬.��� �� ����� ���‫��� �׶‬: �~Ҵ�. �Ļ 縦
‫����� ׶‬
�ϸ� �츮츮츮 �����巡 �� f�� ����‫�� �ؼ‬: ��⸦ �������. "Lim! What are you
planning to do after you graduate?" "I am going to Canada to study." "Why
Canada?
You can find many good universities in England, can't you?" "I know that but I
don't
think I can pass the A level test soon." �����: ���� ��⸦ �ַp� ���� ���� ����
��f ������ ���� ���� ������ GCE(General Certificate of Education, ��Ī Level Test
��
������ ���п� �����ϱ� '�‫�� �� �ֿ� ���ؼ‬ ‫�׶ ׶‬
‫׶‬ A Level; �‫׶‬ƾ�
�Ѵ�.)�� ����� ��
�θ� �� �ð��� ��=; ������ � ‫��־‬. "You can do it, Lim. Study for the test." "I don't

have enough time to study for the test because I have to finish college education
before
I am 24. Canadian universities accepted my request to transfer without any
entrance
exam, so I can graduate within 2 years." "Why do you have to finish your
college
education before 24?" "Because I must serve the military duty. That is the
government
policy in Korea." ���� �‫��� � ׶‬f�� ������ �������� ���а��� ��; ����� ä ij����
�8�� ���� ����; �‫��ٳ‬. �Ļ 縦 ��
�� ���� �� ġ�� ���8� �츮츮츮 ���
� ���� d; �������.
"Lim! Are you coming back to England again?" "I am not sure but I hope so."
"Before
you leave, come and see me at the school, please." "Of course, I will. Will you
kiss me
on my cheek, then?" "I can do it now." �츮츮츮��� ‫��� ���׶‬s�� ���� Sylvia�� �‫�ٽ‬
��
�� ���ߴ�. ���� ��ο��� �‫� �ۺ‬λ 縦 �Ϸp� �б��� ���� ��, �‫� �߱� ;��� ����� ��׳‬
������
�. Annabel���� ��� �λ 縦 ���� �
‫���׶‬ ���� v�� �����ߴ�. d�� �‫���� �ٽ‬
��: ��: �������
�µ�....

���� ���
���� ��Ȱ �� ���� ����� ��: ���� ���� ��ο���. ���� �Ϸ��� ��κ��� �ð�; ��
�� ��ο� �����߰� ��� �� Ȱ ��ΰ� ����ϴ� �ϳ��� ��d�� ��. TV�� ��û�ϰų� ���
�� ‫���� ����� �׶׶‬ϴ� �� � ‫� ���׶‬ó� ���濡 �� ������ ���‫� �ڴ‬ð��� f���ϰ�
���‫� ׶‬Ŵ‫׶‬ȴ�. �‫�� ������ ׶��� ��� ���� ����׶‬ � �� ��ε�ó�� /â�ϰ� �������
���Ѵ�. ����, ó= �ѱ�; ���� /��; ���� �� ����� ‫�� ���� ׶��� ���� ����� �ٴ‬
�ְ� �Ǿ��. ��� �ѱ����� ���� ���� �Ƿ�: �� ����: �� ��� ߴ�. ���п� ��ɵ� � ‫�־‬
��, Ư�� ����: ������ � �� ������� ����麸�� ���� �� ߴ�.������� ó= ������ ��;
��, ���� ���� �� 6, 7�Ⱓ ���� ��θ� � ߴ� �ϴ� ȸ�ǰ� �鸸 ŭ �‫�˾� �� ;�� ���׵‬
���� ���ϰ� ��� �ƴ� ����� �� �ָ� ���� ��‫���� �ۿ‬. �ϱ�� ������ ���� ��
��οʹ� ��; �‫ �װ‬ģ����� �‫��׶‬ � ‫�� ��� �� ;���� �͵� �ٴ ׶‬/��.... �Ϸ�� �б���
����� �� �Ź� ���Ǵ��� ������ ����� ����� �Ҹ��� ��� ��; ���µ�, ������ ����
�Ҹ��� �ϴ��� �˾Ƶ�; �� ����. ���� ��� �Ҹ����µ�, ��ɵ� ���� ���� Ư���� ��
��Ʈ�� ����� �� ���Ϳ� �� � 鸮���ʾҴ� . �‫�� ���׶‬ġ�⸦ �� ������ �Ǿ�;��? ���
�� ���� �Ҹ��� dȮ�� �� �Ϳ��� 4���� ��. � ‫ �ٷ� �װ‬:�‫� �װ‬Ĵ� 'Standard'���
�Ź�; ���� "Standard!" �ϰ� ��ġ�� �Ҹ�����. � ‫��׶� ���� �װ‬ � ‫׶‬ �� ��� �� � � �
Ҹ�
�� ���� �Ÿ��� �‫ٴ‬ϸ� ���� ��8��� ��ġ�� �Ҹ��� � 㿡 �� Ҷ�; ���� ��ġ�� �Ҹ���
‫ټ‬
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�� ����; ���� ���� ��� 8�� �Ź� �ϳ��� ��� ����� ����. �‫���� �׶‬: ����ö; Ż
���� � ‫�־‬µ�, �‫���� �� ���� ������ �����ڵ‬Ŀ�� ���� ���4� �������� ��Ҹ���
��ġ
�츮츮츮 ���� ����ö�� ����
�ȳ� ��۰� ����‫˾� �� ���� �ؼ‬Ƶ��� ���‫ ���� �װ‬. �ߴ͵�
���� 3�� d�� �� �� �‫���� �� �������ڿ‬ �
Ϳ�
���
��
� Դ�
. : ‫���� �ٷ‬
������, v����
�� ���Թ����� ����n ����8��� ���� "Keep clear of doors!" ����. �ѱ� /�л���� � ��
���‫�� ���ڵ‬κ��� ����8�� �����ϴ� ���� ȸȭ�� ��  � : � ����� ‫׶׶׶׶׶‬ѱ �ַ� ����� ����
'
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�� �ǻ� ǥ��; �� ��� ߴ�. �ϰ� ��: ��: ������ �Ծȿ����� �ɵ� �� ��8�� ��Ƴ���
����8�� �˰� � ‫־‬ �ƹ��� �ҿ��� ����. �켱 ǥ�� ���; f��� ����, ����� ��
���� �ϴ� ��; �˾Ƶ��� �� �߱� ����� ��. �‫� ���׶‬б����� �ʱ����; ���� �‫� �׶‬ϵ�;
��8�� ����鵵 �� ��ϰ� ���ϰ�‫� ڽڽ‬ � � ���� � � � ��� � ��� � ���� ‫׶‬ ߴ Ű���
. ‫׶׶‬ �. Ʋ��
�� ����8¯�� �‫�� ������ ���� ��ٴ‬: �Ǽ� ����� �‫� �׶‬Ǽ��; ���‫�� ׶��� �ؼ‬
�� ��� �� �‫ � ׶‬.��‫�� ���־‬h�� ����� ������� �‫�� ���ڼ‬: ����� ���µ�, �ǵ���
�ù ‫����� ������ �ٸ‬Ͽ� �˰� �ִ� ���‫ ׶‬õõ�� �����Ϸp� ����. ���� �ǵ��� dȮ��
����; �����ϴ� v�� Ʋ�� ���� � ���� �� � ˾Ƶ��� . ���‫�׶ ׶‬ó�� � ���� ����
�‫ ���ٿ‬d� � � � � �
Ȯ� ���
� ����� ϸ �� � � �� � � � Ѵ‫�׶‬
� ��� ���� �� �‫ٴ‬Ҵ�.
�� �� ���� ���‫���� ׶‬ϸ 鼭 ���� ͵���
� ���: ����� �. ���� ��‫' ���� �ݵ‬I
learned my English from movies.'��� �� �߱ �Ѵ�. ��ȭ�� ���鼭 ��� ���� ��� ��
��
�� �������. �� ��ȭ ���� ��; �~��ϱ‫������ ���� �ؼ�' ���� ׶��� ���� ׶‬
��: ��ȭ�� ���Ҵ�. ��� � �ְ� ��� ������ ʾ Ұ� �� � �� �� �� ȭ�� �‫׶��� ���� �ٽ‬
����p� ����. Richard Gear �ֿ��� 'Pretty Woman'�� � Micheal Dougla�� 'Wall
Street' ��: ��ȭ�� ��� �� �Ѱ� ��û�‫�� �ؼ‬ 縦 ���� �ܿ��d���� �. ���� �‫�� �׶‬ȭ
����� TV ���ӱ� ��; ����� �� ο� ǥ����� � ���� �˰� �ִ� �Ͱ� � ‫;�� ;=�� �ٸ‬
���� �� �� �‫� �ݺ��ؼ‬䳻�� ������ �ߴ�. ��� ö�‫�׶��� ����; �ؼ��� �׶ ׶ �ڸ‬
‫� ���ڿ� ���� ��⸧ �غ‬ξ� �� ȿ����8�� �ǻ� ����; �� �� �ִ� ��찡찡뿡
� ��� Ҵ�. �‫�׶‬
�� ����; ����ϴ� �� ���� � ‫ ���� ��; �غ‬:�� ���‫��� ;��� ������ ���׶‬ �����
�鼭 ��‫� �ݰ‬Ǿ��. �˰�� ���� ���� ��8�� �� ���� �� �‫� ���ؾ‬Ǵ� �� ����. ��
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����‫�� � ׶‬ ����� �� ����� ���� ‫ ����; ����� �׶‬. ���� ߴ ��£ ���Ƽ�
�‫׶‬: ��
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����
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�ܵ� �ְ���, ���� ���밭츮븦 ��
ģ �� �3 ���� .�� � ���� �3� ����� �� ;�� ;��/ �‫ٽ‬
��; �ѱ����� ���� �� �‫���� �ٽ‬Ϸ� � ��
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��] ���� ���� ��f �Ҹ��� ���� �‫�� ;=�� ����� ���ٸ‬ҿ��� ������� �ʱ� ������
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���‫���� ׶‬ϴ� �� v������� ������ �Ǿ�8�� �ϴ� �8�‫� ��ٶ‬Ű� ��´�.

How to Improve English Communication Skills


When I came to the U. S. a year ago, the first and most difficult problem I
faced
was the language barrier. I spent a lot of time studying English, but I still
have some
difficulties in communicating. I have studied English in many different ways,
and I
found out three important steps to improve English communication skills. Here are
my
experiences, which I would like to share with readers.

�� ���� ��
��� ó= ��; ��, ������ ���� ����� ��: ����庮��
��. ���� ���� ��
�ο� ��: �ð�; �鿡� , ����� �ǻ� ���뿡뿡뿡 �

�‫�ִ� ������ �׶‬. �� ���� ���� ȸ
ȭ �ɷ�; ����Ű�� '�8��� :�� �‫�� ��ؼ‬θ� �ߴµ�, ���� ������ ���� ȿ�� ��
�� �� ���� ���; ���‫ڵ‬鿡� �� Ұ��ұ� �Ѵ�.

The first step is studying grammar. Study the grammar first if you want to
learn a
language fast and perfectly. The grammar is the fundamental principle of a
language. If
you don't speak right, no matter what you say, other people will have
difficulty
understanding. On the contrary, if you speak in perfect grammatical order, then
people
will easily understand you even though your pronunciation is not as perfect as
native
speakers'.
ù ��° ���: ����; ����϶�� ����
�. ���� �‫� ���׶‬Ϻ��ϰ� �� ������ ��‫��� ׶‬
�x� ���� ����; ����Ͽ��� �Ѵ�. ����: ����� �⺻������ �. � ���� dȮ
Ģ��
�ϰ� ������ ��8�� �‫����� ������ �ٸ‬ϱ� Ⱑ ����������. �‫ ��ݴ‬d�Ȯ�
� � �� �
; � �
�Ѵ‫������ ��=�� ��� �ٸ‬ó�� dȮ���� �ʴ�� ������ �����ϱ Ⱑ ���� �����.

The second step I consider is imitating. Listen to native speakers and try to
imitate
them. This is exactly how babies learn their first language from mothers. Copy
tones,
pronunciation, and even body gestures. The TV and VCR will help you to
practice,
Watch movies and news. From movies, you can learn language which people use in real

situations. Most of my English is from movies. I tried to memorize words and


idioms,
which characters use in a particular situation. When I didn't understand, I played
rerun
and watched again until it was clear. It is alst good to watch news
because
broadcasters use almost perfect Standard English. It is very difficult to
understand the
first time, but you will get used to it if you keep watching.

���� ���ϴ� �� ��° ���: ������. ��������� ��=�� �‫���� �׶‬� �‫��� ;�׵‬
�. �‫����= ���׵‬
�Ͽ��� �Ѵ�. �� ���: �Ʊ Ⱑ ��ӴϿ��� ó= ��‫����� �� ���� ׶‬
�� ��= ����
۳ �� ���‫���� ��� ���׶‬. TV�� VCR; �� ��ϴ� ��: ���?� ��: �����
�ȴ�. �‫�� ���׶‬ȭ�� ������ ���� �͵� �t�. ��ȭ������ �����‫�� ���ڵ‬f ��Ȳ���� �����
�� ��‫�ִ� �� ��� ׶‬. ���� ���� ��κ��� ��ȭ�� ���‫����� ��� �ؼ‬. ���� ��ȭ ���
���� �ܾ�� ����; � ܿ �p� ����ߴ�. �������� ���� ���� ��� ��Ǯ���‫�� �ؼ� ���ذ‬
������ �� ����; �‫��� �ٽ‬Ҵ�. ������ ���� �͵� ��: ����� �� �� �ִ�. ���� �����‫�ڵ‬
: ���� �Ϻ��� ���‫����� ׶‬ϱ� �������. ó=���� �˾Ƶ�Ⱑ ��ư��� �ð��� ���
�� �ͼ����� ����
�.

The last step is studying hard and practicing frequently. Study hard and make
friends
to practice English. Use what you have studied. I tried to memorize vocabulary,
idioms,
and typical expressions to speak better. Even though I knew the meaning
and
pronunciation of some words, however, they were not mine until I simply had
used
them. Practice really made me better. I had some difficulties when I pronounce
[R, V,
F] and [TH] because we don't have these sounds in Korean. I used to put
candies
under my tongue to make a better [R] sound and bite my lower lip to make [V] and

[F] sounds. I always stuck my tongue to touch the back of my upper teeth when
I
spoke [TH] starting words. I felt ridiculous when I did that, but people
usually
understood me better by doing so.

����8�� ������ ����ϰ� ���� ��������. ģ���� ����� ����ߴ� ��; ���� �����ϸ�
�‫� ܾ �� ��� ���׶‬
�t�. ���� �� /â�ϰ� ���ϱ� '� ��‫ؼ‬��� ���ֿ� ����� ǥ����; �ϱ�
�Ͽ���. �‫��� �� �� ������ �ִ� �˰� ���� ;�� ������� ;���� �� ���� ���׶‬. ����
��
߸��� ���� ���‫����� ��� ׶‬ Ų �����
��. ���� [R]�� [F]�� �‫[ ���׶‬TH]�� ��=
�� ��, �‫��־� ������ �׶‬. �츮츮츮������ �‫�� �׶‬: ��=�� ��� ������ �. ���� [R] ��
=; '�Ͽ� �� �‫��ؿ� ����; �ְ� �ٳ‬, [V]�� [F] ��=; �ϱ� '�� �Ʒ��Լ�; ���
�� �‫� ׶‬. ����
ߴ [TH] ��=; �� ��, �� �‫ �׶‬-���� ���� �����
p �‫ ����� ׶‬. �� ߴ ��
�� �ൿ�� ��0� �2�s��, ����: ��ü�� �8�� ���‫�׶‬ν� ���� �� ��; �� �����‫�׶‬
��.

There are millions of ways to learn languages, and I had also tried so many
different
ways to learn English for several years. However, I believe my English has
improved
quite a bit by those three steps mentioned above. I think there is no short
cut to
improve English communication skills without practice and effort.

��‫��� ���� ׶‬: �� �� ���� ���� �� ���� ���� ���; �õ��� ���Ҵ�. �‫' ���׶‬
���� ����� �� ���� ���; ���� ���‫���� ���� ׶‬Ǿ������� Ѵ�. ���� ��ο��� ����
�� ��� �ܿ��� ����� ���.

���� ����� ��
� ����
���迡鿡鿡 鿡鿡鿡 鿡鿡鿡鿡 鿡鿡鿡鿡 鿡鿡鿡鿡 鿡鿡鿡鿡 �ִ�. �‫������� ����� ���׶‬
� ���� �ƴ� ��
ó�� ���迡鿡鿡 鿡鿡鿡鿡 鿡鿡: ������ ����ϴ� ���� �ƴϴ�. ����� ����� �����ξ‫�� ׶‬
�� ��=8�� ���� ���Ǵ� �ϰ� ��° ����� ���� �. �‫ � � � ׶� ����� ���׶‬Բ � � � f � �
���� ���ǰ� �‫� ���� �־‬ô 밭츮븦 ��ư� � � � 츮츮츮��� Դ� �‫׶׶� ��ݵ‬ξ‫׶׶ ׶׶ ׶׶‬f‫׶׶‬
�Ǿ� ��ȴ�. �ܼ�� � �ܱ ����� ����� �ƴ� �����. ���‫���� ׶‬ϴ� ������ ���; �����
�� ����, ij����, ȣ��, �����, �ʸ��� �Ϻ�, ���Ϸ���, �� ȫ�� �� ���� ������ �Ĺ��� ��
������ ��κ����. �‫��� �׵‬
‫� ��� ������ �׶׶‬Ȱ�: ���‫���� ׶‬ϰ� ����� �ʴµ�, ��
‫׶׶‬
�鳢鿡鿡鿡鿡 鿡鿡鿡鿡 鿡ǻ� ������ ���� �츮츮츮 ��: �ܱ��ε�: ���� �‫�� �ٸ‬ó�� �鸮�鿡 �Ѵ�.
� ‫��� ������ �����ٷ‬Ϸ��峪 鿡鿡鿡鿡Ʋ���� �Ϻ� �� ������ ��� ‫ ׶‬TV���� ����� ��
�� ���� ���� �‫ �� ���� ;�ڸ‬d���� ��=�� � ���� ������ ���� ���� �‫� ׶��ٸ‬ϴ�. �ѱ�
�� ������ ����a; ���ø��� ���‫��� �ذ‬츮츮츮�� ��ȴ�. ���� ���: ���� �‫�����ؾ‬,
��� ‫���� ����� ׶‬ϴ� ��ǥ���� �������� ������ �� ����� ��θ� �߰� � ij���‫�� �����ٿ‬
�� �ӹ��� ��8�鼭 鿡鿡鿡 鿡鿡鿡鿡鿡. Ư �� �� ��� ������ �������� ��� ‫����� ׶‬8�鼭鿡鿡
�� �б� ���� ���� ���; �‫ ;�� ���� �ٽ‬d���� �ܱ��ε鿡�Դ� ���� ����� �� � ��
��� ������ � �2����. �‫ ���׶‬Ư ��
���� 'Written English' ��� ‫' �ٴ‬Speaking'���
'Pronunciation'�� ��: ���� � ���δ�. �� ������ ���‫ �� ׶‬300�� �Ⱓ �籹 ������ ��
õ�� �Բ� ���� �‫���� ���ٸ‬Ǿ� �Ա� ������ �� ����. �‫���� �� ���׶‬ � �����ϱ�? ũ��
�� ����� �з��‫� ؼ��� ׶‬ ��� ‫���� �׶‬a; �˰� �ִ� �‫� ����� ��� ������ �׶‬ϰ ‫�ڴ‬. ��
�� ��θ� �ϴ� ���鿡� ���: ������ �Ǿ�8�� �p ‫�ڴ‬.

1. ����
����� ������ ����� ����� ���‫�� ׶‬: ����a�� ���. ���� �ִ� � �‫�� ���� �ص‬
�� ����
��� ��; �����. �‫ ����� ���� �ٸ‬:�� �� ‫�� ;�� �׶ �� �׶‬Ÿ���ų� ����� ��
�� ������ ~~ ���õDZ‫� ׶‬Ѵ�. �� ���� ����� �� ���� ��: ������ ����� ��ü��8��
��� ���‫�� �ؼ��� ׶‬Ģ���� ����; ��ȣ�ϴ� ������ �ִ‫����� �ٴ‬. ��. ���ε��� ��
��
���� ����; ���� ����ϴ� �� ���� �����ε�: ��ſϷ� ���¸� ���� ����ϴ� ������ ��
��. ��, ��Ÿ� ��Ȯ�� ��Ÿ���� ��; ����� ���� ���� ��� ����� ����; ����Ѵ�. ��.
��
��ε�� �����ε�: Have(��/�ϴ�)������ ������ ���� �‫���ٸ� ׶‬.(���� ������
�� ~~ ������; �Բ� ����ϱ‫� ׶‬Ѵ�.) ��. ��d�� ������ ��뿡뿡뿡 �
���� ���‫� ׶‬ξ�
��
����ȭ�Ǿ� �ִ�. Ư��, ��� ������ ���‫����׶‬
� �Ģ ����(�Ϲ� ���忡 鿡鿡鿡Ǵ� ����) ǥ��
���� �ַ� ���ǰ� �ִ�. ��. ��Ÿ ���� ���� ����� ����a�� �ִ�.

2. �
ܾ �
��=: ����� �������� ���� �‫���� ���ٸ‬ϴ� �ܾ����. �Ʒ� ��: �ܾ�鸻���� :
�ǹ�
� ���� ����� ��� ��� ���� ���� � ‫ ���ٸ‬ǥ���ϱ‫� ׶‬ϰ���: �ܾ‫�ٸ� ���� ׶‬
� ����ϴ� ��츮쵵밭
�ǹ� �����ִ�. Apartment-Flat, Attorney-Barrister, Bar-Pub,
Cab-Taxi, Can-Tin, Candy-Sweets, Downtown-Central City, Closet-Cupboard,

Cookie-Biscuit, Crazy(��ģ)-Mad, Dish towel-Tea towel, Drug store(Pharmacy)-Chemist,

Elevator-Lift, Eraser-Rubber, Fall-Autumn, First floor(���)-Ground


floor,
Football-Soccer, Freeway(��ӵ���)-Motorway, Garbage can-Dustbin, Garbage-Rubbish,
Gas(�ֹ�/)-Patrol, Hood-Bonnet, Intersection-Crossroad, Liqueur Store-Off
License,
Line-Queue, Mad(Angry ȭ��)-Angry, Mail (box)-Post (box), Movie-Film

3. ��=
��=: ���� ����� �� � ������ ����a�� �� ���� ū �κ��� �. Ư�� ��
� ����� ����
��; ����Ͽ� ��: ���‫�ڵ�� ���׶‬Ʈ�� ��=�� �
�� ‫� ߰�� ׶���׶‬, ������ �� ��� ��
��8�� ������ ������ � ‫���� �־‬a; ������ �����ϱⰡ ���� �ʴ�. ���‫����׶‬ � ‫׶‬ 籹��
ǥ���������‫ �ٸ�����׶‬a��; �� ���� �˾ƺ���� �ϰ ‫�ڴ‬. ��. �����ε��� [��:(��-)]
�� ��=�ϴ� ��=��; �� ��ε�: [��(��)]�� ��=�ϴ� ������ �ִ�. ��. �����ε��� ���߸�
=8�� [ou(�?�)]�� ��=�ϴ� �ܾ��; ���ε�: ª�� [o(��)]�� ��=�ϱ‫� ׶‬Ѵ�. ��.
�����ε��� [o(��)]�� ��=�ϴ� ��=��; �� ��ε�: [��(��)]�� ��=�ϴ� ������ �ִ�. ��.
��ε�: [t] ��=; �ſ� ���ϰ� �‫[ ������ �ؼ‬d]�� [l]�� �鸮�鿡 �ϴµ�, ��������[t]
��
��=: �ſ� �����ϴ�. ��. ���������� [r]: ���� ��= �տ� ���� ���� ��=; ���� ��
�������� 'ġ�� ������ ��� ��=; �Ѵ�. Ư�� �ܾ��� �� �‫[ �ڿ‬r]�� ��; ��� ������
���� ���� ��=; ���� �ʴ� ���� �. ��. �����ε��� [/-(ju:)]�� ��=�ϴ� ����; �� ���
���� [��-(u:)]�� ��=�ϴ� ������ �ִ�. ��. '��tile'�� ������ �ܾ��� ��=;
����������
[Ÿ��(��tail)]��
�� ����, ��
������� [Ʋ(��tl)]���� �����ϰ� �‫�ٿ‬ ��=�Ѵ�. ��,
Turnstile(ȸ��� ���Թ�)��: �ܾ�� ��� ܷ μ� ������ ��� ��� [�Ͻ�Ÿ��]���� ��=��
��. ��. ����ε��� ��=: �����ε鿡 鿡鿡鿡 ‫�� �ؼ‬ü�� �ε 巴鿡鿡 , �� ���� �. �����ε�: ��
=�� �ſ� ����� ���� �� ���� �������� �� �ܾ���� ��=�� �� ���n ó=���� ����
��� ����� � �
�� �� Ƶ�Ⱑ˾ ��� �2����ġ ����ϰ� �鸮���� ��
�. ������� ��
=: ��ü�� ��=�� ��: �� ���� �� ��ε��� ��=: �‫� ���׶‬ʾƼ� �‫�׶‬Ʈ�� �ſ� � ‫���ٸ‬
�2���‫� ׶‬Ѵ�.

4. ö��
�籹�������‫׶‬鿡 Spell ���� ���� �‫ִ� ���� ���� �ٸ‬µ�, �‫� �ٸ‬κк��‫�� ���� �� �ٴ‬
���� ��� ���� ����‫�� ������ �ص‬찡찡뿡 ����. Catalog-Catalogue, Center-Centre,
Check(��
�� ��ǥ)-Cheque, Color-Colour, Dialog-Dialogue, Honor-Honour, Jewelry-
Jewellery,
Labor-Labour, Offense-Offensce, Pajamas-Pyjamas, Plow-Plough,
Practice(������
��)-Practise, Program-Programme, Theater-Theatre, Tire-Tyre, Traveler-Traveller.

������ ���� �ϴϱ� ��� ���� �ִ�. �‫���׶‬


� �; �� ��������; ����‫��� ���� �ؼ‬
�� �Ϸp� ���� �ó��� ��� �п� �� �ް��� ‫�ִ� ���� �ٴ‬. �‫���׶‬ � ����� ���ǿ��µ�, ��
��: ��ü�� ������ ���������x� ������ ������ ��ü���� ����; ����ϰ� ���簡
���‫� �ؼ‬ ‫� ;���� ���׶‬ϴ� ����� ��. �Ϸ�� ������ Lufthansa �‫�װ‬簡 鿡鿡鿡鿡鿡鿡鿡鿡鿡鿡
��‫���� ��� ;��� ���� �´����� �ۿ‬ϴ� �ð��� �µ�, ������ ���� �߰� ��� 'Often'���
�� �‫׶‬ܾ �‫� ���� ��ۿ‬4��� ��� � ������‫־‬ . ����� �� �ܾ‫����[ ׶‬ư( :ftn)]�� ��
��
=; �‫�� ���� �ؼ‬κ��� �˾Ƶ��� ���ߴµ�, ���簡 鿡츮鿡鿡鿡鿡鿡鿡[����ư( :ftn)]�� �
�� ��=; ��; �� ��8�İ� �����. �б������� Often; ���� [����( :fn)]�� �� ���8��
‫ߴ� ;��� ׶‬µ�, �� ����� Lufthansa �‫�װ‬簡 鿡鿡鿡鿡鿡‫��װ‬
�� ���� ��� ���‫�� ׶‬
��� ��; :�� �‫�� �׶‬Ÿ���� '�‫� �ؼ‬ǵ���8�� ���Ͻ�8�� ��=; �� ���� �� ������
�‫ '��!� ׶‬.��‫� �־‬ɿ��� ���� ��� � ‫� ����� �� �־‬ξ����.' �ϸ� � ‫��� ���׳‬Ǵ� ��
�� �� �Ӹ� �ӿ� Ȯ���ϰ� �‫� ׶‬.ߴ�߰߰߰� �
‫���ڸ‬, �������� ���� ���; ��; ������. ���� ����
��
�� Annabel�� Often; [����ư( :ftn)]�� �� ��=�‫� � ׶ؼ� ���� �׳‬Ȥ�� ���� �����
�� �����. "Annabel! You are from Germany, aren't you?" "No, I am not. I was born
in England. What makes you think like that?" "You just pronounced [Often( :fn)]
as
[Often( :ftn)], didn't you?" "Yes, I did." "I learned that only German
pronounce
[Often( :fn)] as [Often( :ftn)]. Is it right?" "No. In America, people usually
pronounce it
as [Often( :fn)], but the British pronounce it as both [Often( :fn)] and
[Often( :ftn)].
You can use either one." ���������� [����( :fn)]�� [����ư( :ftn)] �� �� ���ȴ �‫ٴ‬
‫��׳‬
�� ��; ��� ���� d������ �Ҹ��� ����. �� ���� ���ϸ 鼭 鿡鿡鿡 鿡鿡鿡鿡鿡 鿡 ‫��� �ڽڽ‬
���Ǹ� �ߴ��� �� ������ ��¯�� ����ϴ ‫���� ���� �ٴ‬. "Who taught you that,
Lim?"
"I don't remember. I am sorry." Annabel�� �������Լ� ���İ� ����淡 鿡‫��� �׳‬
���� ���Ҵ�. "No. Don't be sorry. If you were curious about something when you

studied English, you can always ask me." ���� �‫��� �׳‬ķ� �ǵ��� ���� �˰� �ִ�
����
�� �‫��ؾ‬p� �ֽ��. ��� �����ϴ� ���8�� ��=�� ��翡鿡鿡鿡鿡鿡鿡 鿡鿡鿡鿡鿡鿡鿡鿡 �ܾ���
�� ��v�� �‫�� �ٽ‬θ� �߰� �� � ǵ��� ��� ‫�� �׶ ׶ ׶‬ � � ‫��� �׵‬
���� ������ � ��
‫׶ ׶‬
�� �ߴ� ����κ��� ��� ‫��� ׶‬p� ����ߴ�. ������ �ð��� ���� �ɷȰ� �� �����
�� ȿ�� � ‫� ����־‬ξ� �� ��鼭鿡鿡鿡 ʹ� ���� �Ƿ��� ��½ �þ‫� ;=�� ��׶‬3� �� ��
���. �ƹ�ư ���� ��δ� ��
��� ���Դ� ��ô��
� �� ‫ �׶‬Ʒ���
� .

�ı�
�鿡鿡鿡 鿡鿡鿡鿡 鿡 Ϻ�;߱ ��� �� �� ����� �� ������ ��; ���µ�, ������
'ġ��8��
�� ��� �鿡鿡ʹ� �‫�� ����� �׶‬: ������ �. ���� ���� ó= ������ ��; ���� �鿡 鿡鿡
�� ������ ߱ � , �ҷ� ���� ������ �ʾҴ� ���� �‫�� Ⱑ���� ;���� ������ �׵‬
� �
b ��� �� ��� ��ô �� �Ÿ��� ���Ƽ� ���� �‫ �� � ׶‬:���� . ���� ߴ ������ �ð���
���� ����Ǿ����� Ѵ�. �‫� ���׶‬鿡 鿡鿡鿡鿡鿡鿡 鿡鿡鿡鿡鿡鿡 /�� ����8�� ���� �����ϸ 鼭
鿡鿡
��; ���� ���� ��ȣ�ϰ� ��� ��f�� ������ ���� ��: ���‫� �ڸ‬ϰ� �ִ�. �Ƹ��� ������
��ȸ ȯ���� � ��ȭ�� �鿡 鿡ѱ� ε���� d���� �� �´� ������ �ƴұ� �ʹ�. ���� ���� ��
��: �� � ij���‫�� Ⱑ�� �ٺ��ٴ‬ư� ������ a�� ���Ҵ�. ���� �‫�� ���׵‬ȭ�� ��
���
Ȱ ȯ���� �����Դ� �� ��� �����߰� ������ ���� ϱ‫��׶‬ � ��� �~Ҵ�� ���Ѵ�.
��� ����������� �� ��� Ⱑ ����� �� ����. �����ε��� ��=�� �� � � Ϳ � �Ž��ȴ�
�� ����� �ȴ�. ó= ���������� ��� ���� �߱� ������� �� �� £ 鿡鿡鿡鿡 鿡鿡鿡 Ƽ� �
‫���׶‬
���‫ ������ �׶ ׶‬.‫� ־‬ ‫���� �ڴ‬: ���� ���� �鿡鿡鿡鿡Ϻ����2� ����� �‫����ٴ‬. ���� ���
���� �����Ƿ �� �� �: ������ �ʴ� ���� �p 8�� �� . � ‫�ڴ‬δ� ����� ����� ��ȭ��
����� �ִ � � � � � ���� �� ���� �ð�; ���� ������ ������ ��: ��: ������ �� �� ��
��. Ư�� �л�鿡鿡Դ� ��â ���� ���� ��: �‫�׶‬Ÿ�� �� ��8�� �ϰ� /�� ����; ����
�� �ʹ�. �� ���� ������ � ��: ��: /��; ������ �� �����浶�ϰ� � v � � � � � � � / � �
����������¸��� ‫� ���׶���� ׶‬ð��� ��� ����Ѵ‫���� �ٸ‬Ʈ���� ����; �‫���� ���غ‬
�p ‫�ڴ‬. ������ ��� ��θ� �Ų ‫� �ٷ‬Ž��� �����ϸ� {�� ��: ��; �3��� ��� �� ��;
�� ���۹� ���� ��1988 �� ���� ;�� ���� � ���� :=�� .�� � ���� �� �‫�ٴ‬
�� ��
�� ���ε�, ���� ��Ȱ�� ����; ��ü��8�� �����ϰ� ��: ���� �. �� �۹�; ��8�� �� ��
; ��ġ�� �Ѵ�. ������ �о� �ֽ� �е 鲲 鿡鿡鿡縦 鿡帮鿡鿡 鿡鿡鿡鿡鿡鿡 : ������ /��; �‫���غ‬
� ���‫� �ִ� ����� ׶‬е� �‫����� ;���� ���׶‬Ϸt� �е 鲲 v����
�� ��� ��� ������
�Ǿ�8�� �p ‫�ڴ‬.

My Experiences in London
For the last three years of my life, I have traveled in a few countries. I
don't
remember all of my adventures, but I will never forget the time I spent in
London. I
have learned a lot of valuable lessons and also believed that I developed into a
more
mature and wiser person. �� 3�Ⱓ ���� ��� ���� �����ߴ�. ��� �� ��� ����;
��� ����� ��� ���� ���� London���� ��´� �ð��鸸 ŭ: ������ ���� ���� ����
�.
�� 3�� ���� ���� ��: ��; ���� { �� �����ϰ� � ‫���ڽڽ‬s������ ȴ�. When in
Korea, I decided to go abroad for my college education. My interest was in
Political
Science, and I was especially interested in the politics of China. Since Korea
was an
anticommunist country at that time, it was very difficult to get any information
about
China. �ѱ����� � ‫ �׶‬/��; �����; ��, ���� dġ��; ����Ϸ� �‫��׶‬, Ư�� �߱� ���
dġ�� ���‫ �ؼ‬Ư���� ���; ���� �‫� ׶‬.��‫� ��� ���־‬ѱ������� �‫� �÷��� ;�ݰ‬ϴ� d
å ������ �߱� ������� � ‫ڷ‬Ḧ ��� ���� ���� ���� �ƴϾ��. Another reason that I
left
my country was for a better future. People probably need to be educated to have
a
good and comfortable life. In Korea, college graduates usually fill the higher
paying jobs,
and those who have received their degrees from universities in foreign countries
take
most of them. The gap between the educated and non-educated is also very
wide.
Because higher education has not developed, as it should have, thousands of people
who
graduated from our universities hardly find higher paying jobs. This social
concern has
pushed many students to go abroad to receive their education in the last twenty
years,
and I am one of them. ���� �ѱ�; ������ �� �� �‫�� �ٸ‬/�� �� ��: ����� ���� ���
��������. ���� ������ ���� �ູ �� ϰ � dz��ο � ��; ������ ' �0�� ��‫��ؼ��� � ݵ‬
�ʿ��ϴ�� �ϴ´�. �ѱ� ��ȸ�� ���� ��0; ��: ���鿡�Ը� {�� ��: ���; ������
��ȸ�� ���� � ‫����־‬, Ư�� ������ ��'�� ��: ����: �‫�� ���׶‬ȸ�� �� ���� � ‫�־‬
��� ��d���. �ѱ������� ��0; ��: ����� �‫� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���׶‬ſ� ũ
��. �ѱ��� ��0�� �‫� ���� ���ؼ‬ ‫��� ������ �׵‬ϱ� ������ ��� ����; y���� ���
����� ��: ���; ã�� ���ϰ� �Ǵ� ���� �. �� 20�� � Ⱓ ��
��� ��ȸ�� ��ġ��:
ܷ � ������ �� ������ �Ǿ�µ�, ���� �‫����� �� �� �׵‬
��: ����; �‫׶׶‬ �. I
also
wanted to learn other languages to be a diplomat. I think it is useful for me to
study
other languages to be able to understand different cultures from around the world.
Since
English is the most widely used language in the world, I decided to go an
English
speaking country. �ܱ����� �ǰ� ��: ��; ��s�� ���� �ܱ��� ��{�8�μ� �ܱ��‫׶‬
���t� ��ɵ� � ‫��־‬. ���� ���� ������ ��Ȱ dz��; ���� '�‫ ׶��ܱ� ���ؼ‬/����
������ ��; �ߴµ�, ����� �� ������8�� ���� �θ� ���Ǵ� ��f���� �� ��
�� ��� ‫������ �׶ ׶ ׶‬ϴ� ���� ���� ��� ‫����� ׶‬ ���� ߴ�. One of my
professors who graduated from Oxford University in England suggested that
England
would be a better place for me to study. He explained that England and China
would
have a close relationship in the future because Hong Kong is a British
leasehold
territory but will be under Chinese rule in the summer of 1997. I finally made
up my
mind to go to England not only because he strongly suggested that, but also because
he
gave me a letter of recommendation to receive a visa. ������ Oxford ����� �����
ߴ�
���� :��� �� �� ��: �� �. � ‫ �״‬ȫ���� ����� ������ ����
� ������ ����; ��õ�ϼ�
�� 1997�� ������ � ߱ � 8�� �ͼӵǰ� ���� ������ �߱� �: {�� ����� ���� ������ ��
Ƿ �߱� � dġ�� ����� ��: �����Դ� �ſ� ��: ��ȸ�� �� ����
��� �� ����; �����
� .
�‫ � � � � � � � � � � � � � ׶‬/�� Visa�� �‫� �� �׶‬ʿ��� �� ���� ��õ�� �������� ������;

����ϰ� �Ǿ��. Before I left my country, I thought of myself as a very smart and
confident person. Even though I didn't have any relatives or friends in
England, I
believed myself to be able to handle any kind of problem without any help. I
had a
belief that this was a chance for me to be on my own. However, when I arrived
at
Gatwick Airport, I realized that all my ideas of the trip to England were
completely
wrong. �ѱ�; ������ ��, ���� ������ �ſ� ���ϴ�� ���ϴ� � ‫ڽڽ‬Ű� ��ġ�� ����� �
��. ��� ������ �ƴ� ��� �� �� ���� ���μ��� �ƹ��� ���� �ʿ����� ��; ���� ��
���� �ϰ� �‫� ׶‬.��‫ ������ ���� ���־‬Gatwick ���‫ �׶‬ù��; ����� ��, ���� �� � ��
�Ű�: ����ϰ� ������� ���Ҵ�. My adventures started at customs in the airport. An
officer asked me some simple questions but I couldn't understand a single word.
All I
heard was 'passport' and 'study', so I gave him my briefcase and said, "Thank
you."
He just smiled at me and took my briefcase and looked over all the papers for a
while.
After that, he stamped my passport and said, "Good luck!" I spent almost half an
hour
trying to find the taxi stand after I got out of the customs office. I
couldn't ask
anybody because I didn't know how. When I found a taxi, all I could do was to
show
the address of the house where I would be staying in England. I was assigned to
this
place by an agency back in Korea. ������ ����; ����ϸ 鿡 � � � � � � � ۵� ����
������:
�� ����� ������ � �‫ ;�� �ص‬d������. �Ա� �ɻ 鿡 � � � � , �� �� ������ ���� ����
�� ���� ��; �� ���� �˾Ƶ�; �� ����, �ܿ� 'passport'�� 'study'��� �� d���� ��
�Ƶ��� ���� ���� ����; ��°�� ���� ������ ��, ���� "Thank you." ��� ���� ������
��. �‫� ���� ���׶‬ൿ�� �� ��� ���� ���
��; ���� Ҹ �� ä ���� ����; �‫׶‬Ƶ�� ��
���; ����� �����‫ ��� �� �״‬.�ߴ� �� ���ǿ� ���常 � � � � � � � � "Good luck!"
��
��� �ߴ�. ����; ����, �ý�d����; ã�� '�� ���� 30��; ��Ű� �‫��ٳ‬. ���鿡� ���
��. ������ �ýø� ã��; �� ���� �ѱ��� /�п�8��
���� ����~� �� �� ���� ������
���� �Ұ���: ���� ��Ҹ� ������� ���Ҵ�. After I arrived at the house, I met my
housemate, Mike who was tall and very handsome and treated me with great
hospitality. He asked me something but I just replied, "Sit down, please." because
I was
tired of my twenty-four hour air trip and of not understanding a word he was
saying.
�� �����‫ ���� �ؼ‬Housemate�� Mike�� �����µ�, �‫ �״‬Ű�� ��ô ũ�� �� ���
�8�� ��
�� ����ϰ� ������ �‫ �״� ���� ���ڸ‬.��‫���� ���� ���־‬µ�, ���� �� �˾Ƶ�; ��
����, �� �Ϸ 鿡� �������� ����; ���� �‫�� �ڶ‬ô �ǰ��‫� ��� �ؼ‬ɾƼ� �� ߱����‫�ڴ‬
��8�� "Sit down, please."��� �ߴ�. My silent adventures lasted for almost a month.
I was living like a mute and felt oppressed with the language barrier. I regretted
that I
hadn't studied harder at my school. It was very stupid of me to live another
country
without a basic idea of the language. I kept making mistakes because I
misinterpreted
what everyone was saying to me. ���� ħ��: ���� �Ѵ� ������� ��ӵǾ��. ���� ��
�Ⱓ���� ���� ��� �ż��� ��°� ��� �鿡 � ������ſ� ����ߴ�. �б����� ������ ��
������ �ʾҴ� ���� ��ȸ�� �Ǿ��. �ܱ��� ���鿡 � � � � � 鿡鿡 �� � � � ϴ� ����� ���ʵ� ��
�� ���� �� � ‫� ���ڽڽ‬ѽ��ϰ� �2���‫�ߴ� ׶‬. ���� ������ �ϴ� ��; �������� ���߱� �
������ ����‫� �ؼ‬Ǽ� �����. In England, I shared a house with three other guys.
When we did the laundry, we had to go to a public laundromat by bus. One day,
I
went to the laundromat by myself. After I finished the laundry, I waited at the bus
stop
to go home, Suddenly, an old lady came up and asked me very clearly, "How long have

you been here?" I was in shock and overjoyed at the same time because I
understood
what she had said exactly. I answered with confidence, "Three weeks, ma'am."
and
thought to myself, 'I'm getting good in English.' But I was totally wrong. After
she
heard me, the look on her face changed and she kept staring at my laundry basket
and
me. I felt that something was wrong. She asked again, "Where are you going?" I
then
realized what she was asking me. Fortunately, a bus was coming, so I got on and
said
to her, "Home." I can't stop laughing at myself whenever thinking about what
happened
at the bus stop. She has probably thought that I had escaped from a mental
hospital.
���������� 3���� ģ����� ��; ��� �Բ� ��Ҵ�. �����Ϸx� �츮� ���� Ÿ�� ����
�����Ϳ���� ߸� �ߴ� . ��� ��, �����Ϸ� ȥ�� ���� �Ǿ��. ������ ��ġ�� d���忡�� ��
���� ��‫ ִ� ���ٸ‬µ�, �� ���� ��: ���� ���� "How long have you been here?"��� ����
�Դ�. ���� � ‫ ���� ���׳‬dȮ�� ��� ���‫���� ������ ��� �ʹ� ���� ׶‬ϰ� "Three
weeks, ma'am."��� ���� ‫���� � � ׳‬
‫׶‬ ߴ �� ���� ��� ; ��� �� ‫׶ ׶‬
. ‫׶׶‬ � ����� �߰ � ���
�� �����‫ ��ٱ‬ϸ� ����� �Ⱦ�� �����8 � ��� � ��� . �ߴ�� ���� �߸�Ǿ�=; �3� ��
� ‫ � ׳‬. ��‫ ������ � ׶־‬3İ� �ǹ���; ��, ���� �‫ ׶׳‬dȮ�� ����; ����Ҵ��� ��
�� � ‫ ��־‬. ����ħ ��� �� �� �ͼ� ���� ��� �ö�Ÿ�� ª�� "����
�."��� ��� ߴ� . ��
���� ��; ȸ���ϸ� ��� ��=�� ���4� ��; ��; �� ���. �‫ � ��׳‬Ƹ��� ���� d�ź���
���� �� ������ ���� ȯ����8�� ����; ���� �. Communication was not the only
problem I had. Before I went to England, I had never cooked by myself. But from
my
third day in London, I cooked everyday because I couldn't eat English food. I
felt
nauseated when I smelt it. It wasn't hard at all to cook Korean dishes because I
had
sometimes seen how my mother had cooked our food at home. I tried to cook some of
my mother's recipes but the food turned out differently. The taste was very
strange to
me even if I used exactly the same recipe as my mother had done. I was improving
in
my cooking day by day, but eventually I became sick of my food because I
cooked
almost the same dish everyday. ���� ��f�� �ǻ� ����Ӹ��� �ƴϾ��. ������ ���� ��
���� ���� �� �� �鿡� ��� �� ���� ����. �‫�= ���� ���� ���׶‬Ŀ� ���� �źΰ� ��
���� London�� �������� �� ��° ������ �鿡� ��ߴ� . ������ ���� =��: ������� ��
�ܿ� ���� ���� . �ѱ��� ��; ��, ��Ӵϲ��� �츮 � w��� =��; �‫ ��غ‬ϴ� ��; ~~
�Ա� ������ �鿡� ��‫ � ���� ���� �׶‬ʾҴ�. ���� ��Ӵ� �鿡� ��‫ � ���� ��״‬鿡� ��

. ���� � 鿡 �‫�� ���ؾ‬
�� ����, ���� �‫������� ����= ��ٸ‬ų� =���� ���� � ������
�� ����� ����; ����, ���� ���� �Ȱ�: =�ĸ�; ����� �Ծ�� ������ �‫����� �׶‬
���� =�Ŀ��� ��� �Ǿ��. As with my cooking, I had a lot of trouble with doing
the laundry. Sometimes my clothes turned a totally different color and were not
cleaned
at all. I didn't know how much soap I had to put into the washing machine. Using
the
dryer was more complicated. One time, all my jeans and sweaters shrank because
I
used the high temperature setting to save money. I thought that my clothes would
take
less time to dry by using a higher temperature. �鿡�Ӹ� �ƴ϶� ���� ���� �����Դ� ��
��� ��� ������. ���� �ʵ�: ������ �‫ ��� ���� �ٸ‬ϱ‫����� ����� � ߰� ׶‬
������
� � ‫ � ��־ �� �׶ ׶‬ϴ� �� ����. ��v�⸦
�� �ʱ‫ �ߴ� ׶‬. ���� ��� ��Ź� ‫׶ ׶ ׶‬ŭ
����ϴ� �͵� �����ߴ� . �� ��: ��v�⸦ ���8�� ����ϴ� �‫ �ٶ‬û����� �����Ͱ�
��� �8 � �� : �� . �ִ � � ��� � �‫� ������ ��پ‬ð��� ��� �� �� ���‫��� � ߱� ; �� �ٴ‬
����
��. My life in London was not as easy as I have described. Once, I slept

overnight on a public bench and couldn't get a meal for a day because of not
enough
money. The Korean government imposed restrictions on the amount of money that could

be sent overseas. In those days, a student in foreign country can receive only
$1,000 U.
S. a month and it took about two weeks to send from Korea to England. I
didn't
consider those things and didn't plan ahead and spent money thoughtlessly.
Therefore, I
had to move seven times in six months trying to find a cheaper place to live. ��
d��
��� London������ ��Ȱ: ��� ����; ���� �� ��� ����
�. �� ��: ���� ����n
����� ��ġ���� ��; �� �� � ‫ � ��־‬Ϸ�~�� ���� ��: �� � ‫ ��־‬. ��� �ѱ�������
�۱ � �ܷ ‫ ��׶׶‬ϴ� ���� �‫ �׶‬f���ߴµ�, ��� /�л�Դ� �� $1,000 �‫�� ���� ; ���׶‬
� ‫� ׶‬. ��‫ � ���־‬ѱ����� ����8�� �۱��ϱ� � � � � 뷫 � ��� � � ɷȴ�. ���� ��d; ���� ��
������ �ʰ� ��ȹ���� ��; ����ϰ� ��µ�, �� ������ 6���� ���� �ϰ� ��ʳ� �� ��
��; ã�� �� 鿡 � ��߸� �ߴ� . Staying by myself, without family was not pleasant any
more. I began getting homesick. I had many problems, and felt that I was in
another
world. Everything happening to me was weird and scary. ȥ�‫�� �� ���� �ڼ� ��ٴ‬

��ſ� �ϸ�: �ƴϾ��. ���� ������ �ΰ� �Ǿ��, ���� ��: ��: ��f���� ���
���鿡 � ������� �‫��� �ٸ‬ ‫�� � ׶ ׶‬ �ִ ‫� ; �� �ٴ‬ϰ� �Ǿ��. ���տ��� ������ ��
��ΰ� �ηư� ������ �2�s��. At my school, St. Patrick's International School, I was
doing quite O. K. There are three levels of study at St. Patrick's and I
voluntarily
started at the beginning level. Every day, I had five classes, which were
grammar,
reading, listening, composition, and free talking and discussion classes. I was
confused
at first because the school system was very different from that of Korea. We
didn't
have formal classes as in the U. S. and Korea. Instructors often stopped me from
taking
notes. Whenever I didn't get a particular word or phrase, they would give me
many
examples until I understood and could use them naturally. �б�(St.
Patrick's
International School)������ ��Ȱ: �‫ �� ���׶‬: ���� ��. �б������� �� ���� ��� ��d
�‫ �ݺ‬. ���� ����, �б�, ���, �۹� � ‫ �� ���׶‬/
�� � ‫ �־‬µ�, ���� ���ʹ ߴ����� �߰߰߰߰�߰߰߰
��� ��
�� �� ���� 5���� ���; ����. ó= ���� ��0 �ý����� �ѱ��� ���� �‫ ������ ��׶‬ȥ
������. ����Ե�: ��Ʈ�ʱ⸦ �����߰ � ,� ����� �‫�� �������� ; �� ����� ׶ܾ� ׶‬
�� ���� ���� ������ ������‫�ڿ‬ � ���‫���� ������ ;�� �� �� ; ���� �� � ������׶‬
���� ��
�� ��� ���� ���‫ �ؽ‬Ű�� �ߴ� . There was also an observation class once a week at St.
Patick's. I liked this class most because I could learn many useful things: how
to go
grocery shopping, open a bank account, mail a letter, and even how to order a
lager in
a pub. Through that class, we also went to see the Parliament Building, the Tower
of
London, the Tower Bridge, Buckingham Palace, Trafalgar Square, Big Ben, and
often
visited museums and galleries. I was delighted with this class and sent brochures
and
other information to my friends and professors at my school in Korea. �����
������
�� �� ��ʾ� ���� ����� �� ���� � ‫ ��־‬. ���� ���庸��, :�౸ �� ���� , ���� ��ġ��,
Pub���� ���� �ֹ � � ϱ� � � � ǻ � Ȱ � � �ʿ� � � �͵� ; � � � � � � � � � � � � � ; f � �
�~��ߴ� .
�� �ð�; ���� �л��: ��ȸ�ǻ��, the Tower of London, the Tower Bridge,
Buckingham Palace, Trafalgar Square, Big Ben � ; �� � �� � � � �� ‫׶�� � � ڹ‬
ߴ������ .
���� �� ���� ����� ��ſ�� �ȳ� å�� ��; �ѱ��� �ִ � :��‫ �׶‬ģ�� 鿡� ������ֱ �
�� �ߴ� . After I graduated from St. Patrick's, I was faced with a big problem. I
find
out that the college I was going was not an accredited institution. For a
college or
university to give degrees to its students, it must first be registered with the
British
Ministry of Education. The college was not registered with this ministry, so I
applied to
other college but could not pass the entrance exams called A levels. It was
impossible
for me to pass these exams in short time because they were all essay style.
Finally, I
decided to apply to a college in the U. S. or Canada and was accepted at
Eastern
Michigan University. �б��� y�����‫ ����� ���ڸ‬Դ� Ŀ�‫ �� �ٶ‬f�� ����. ���� �����
‫�ؾ‬
�� �б��� d���ΰ��� ���� ��: �б���� ����� ��. �������� �л�鿡� ���'�� ����
�� '�0 � � � ��‫�ؼ‬ο� ��ϵǾ�� �ϴµ�, �� �б��� �‫ � ���׶‬ʾҴ�. ���� �‫ � �ٸ‬б��� ����
��û; �Ϸp� �Ͽ�8��, ���� ������ A level ����; ª: �ð��ȿ� ����‫ � �ؾ‬ϴ� ����
�����Դ� �Ұ��ɿ� ������. ������ ��� ���� ����� � ������ ��. �‫����� � ׶‬ ��� ij
������ ���п� ���� ��û; �߰ � ,� Eastern Michigan University��� ��� ���� �鿡� ���
�Ҵ�. I was shy and weak and always relied on my parents. I had never stook up on
my own and never realized how important my parents had been to me. I learned not

only a new language but also how to live independently and be self sufficient
in a
totally different circumstance. One lesson that I learned very well was the
importance of
planning ahead and being prepared. I learned a lot from my experiences in England,
and
I believe that the time I spent in London will help me in the future to be
someone I
always wanted to be. ���� �������� � �����‫� ׶‬
‫�� ؼ‬��� � � θ�Բ� ��x�‫��׶‬. �� �� ��
������ �Ͼ ‫� ���� ���� �� ׶‬θ���� ������ ‫ ���׶ �� �׶ ׶‬x������ �����. �‫�׶‬
�� ���� ��ο� ȯ�� �ӿ��� ����� �ƴ϶� �‫��׶‬ � ϸ� ȥ�� ��8�� �‫ ִ� �� ���ڸ‬°���
����. ���� ���� ��: �͵� �‫�� ���׶�� � ��� � � ׶‬: �� ��� ��ȹ�ϰ�, �‫ ��� �׶‬Ͽ� ��
�� �‫ ��غ‬ϴ� ���� ��. ���� ���������� �����; ���� ���� ��� �� � ‫� ׶‬, ��‫ ��� ���־‬Ƶ�
: ����� ���� �8 � �� �‫����� ��ٴ׶‬ϴ� �� ũ�� ������ �Ǹ���� Ȯ���Ѵ�. ����
London �ó��� �θ� ��n�ִ � ���� ���� ��� ҵ�; ����� ����ö��; �8 � ‫� ��׶‬Ұ���
���� �Ѵ�. London; ã�� ���鿡� ��‫ ټټ‬ҳ��� ������ �Ǿ�8�� �Ѵ�. (1)����ö��: St.
Paul's. ����ö�뼱: Central. ����: ����Ʈ �� �뼺� (St.� Paul Cathedral)-����, �����
����(National Postal Museum)-����, London � ‫( ���ڹ‬Museum of London).
(2)����ö��:
Monument. ����ö�뼱: Circle District. ����: �� ȭ�� ���ž(The Monument). (3)����
ö��: Russell Square, Holborn, Tottenham Court Road. ����ö�뼱: Peccadilly,
Central,
Northern. ����: �뿵� ‫( ���ڹ‬British Museum)-����, �뿵� ����� (British Library)-����.
(4)����ö��: South Kensington. ����ö�뼱: Piccadilly, Circle, District. ����:
Virtoria
& Albert Museum, ���й ‫( ���ڹ‬Science Museum), ‫( ��� ڿ������ڹ‬Natural History
Museum).
(5)����ö��: Westminster. ����ö�뼱: Circle, District. ����: Big Ben-����, The
House of Parliament-����, Wistminster Abbey, d��� ‫( ���ڹ‬Museum of Garden
History)-����. (6)����ö��: Charing Cross. ����ö�뼱: Northern, Jubilee, Bakerloo.
��
���: Trafalgar Square-����, National Gallery-����, National Portrait Gallery-
����,
Banqueting House Horse Guards-����. (7)����ö��: St. James Park Victoria Green Park.

����ö�뼱: District, Circle, Victoria. ����: Buckingham Palace, St. James Palace,
St.
James Park, Queen's Gallery. (8)����ö��: Covent Garden. ����ö�뼱: Piccadilly. ���
��: Covent Garden-����, ���� ‫( ���ڹ‬London Transport Museum). (9)����ö��: Tower

Hill. ����ö�뼱: District, Circle. ����: Tower of London, Tower Bridge, Greenwich,
�����ι ‫( ���ڹ‬Design Museum). (10)����ö��: Marble Arch. ����ö�뼱: Central. ����:
Marble Arch-����, Hyde Park-����. (11)����ö��: Baker Street. ����ö�뼱: Bakerloo,

Jubilee, Metropolitan. ����: Madame Tussaud's.

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