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«Кратные интегралы».
Задача 1. Построить область S, заданную следующими
неравенствами или уравнениями. Перейти от двойного интеграла
∬ 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
𝑆
𝑆 = ∬ 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 = ∬|𝐽|𝑑𝑢𝑑𝑣
𝑆 𝑆1
14 1 1 1 1
𝑏 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 𝑥 2 𝑦 2
𝑦 = 0, 𝑦 = 𝑥, ( ) + ( ) = 1, ( ) + ( ) = 2
𝑎 𝑎 𝑏 𝑎 𝑏
3 3
15 𝑦 = 𝑥, 𝑦 = 4𝑥, 𝑦 = 𝑥 7 , 𝑦 = 9𝑥 7 .
16 𝑦 = 𝑥, 𝑦 = 4𝑥, 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 , 𝑦 = 5𝑥 3 .
17 𝑦 = √𝑥 − 2, 𝑦 = √𝑥 − 4, 𝑦 = 2 − √𝑥, 𝑦 = 4 − √𝑥.
18 2 2 4 4
𝑦= 𝑥3,𝑦 = = 4𝑥 3 , 𝑦
,𝑦 = 𝑥3 9𝑥 3 .
19 𝑦 = 2(𝑥 + 3),𝑦 = 2(𝑥 − 1), 𝑥 + 𝑦 = −3,𝑥 + 𝑦 = 6.
1 1
20 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 , 𝑦 = 16𝑥 3 , 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 , 𝑦 = 4𝑥 3 .
5 5
21 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 , 𝑦 = 3𝑥 3 , 𝑦 = 𝑥, 𝑦 = 2𝑥.
22 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 , 𝑦 = 32𝑥 3 , 𝑦 = √𝑥, 𝑦 = 32√𝑥.
23 1 27
𝑦 = 𝑥 3 , 𝑦 = 8𝑥 3 , 𝑦 = 3 , 𝑦 = 3 .
𝑥 𝑥
24 1 7
𝑦 = 2𝑥 3 , 𝑦 = 8𝑥 3 , 𝑦 = , 𝑦 = .
𝑥 𝑥
Задача3.
№вар. Условия
1 𝑧 = 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 , (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2 = 𝑎2 ( 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 ), 𝑧 = 0.
2 𝑧 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 , 𝑧 2 = 2𝑥𝑦, .
3 𝑧 = 𝑥 2 + 4, 𝑧 = 12 − 𝑥 2 − 2𝑦 2 .
4 𝑧 = √16 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 , 4𝑧 ≤ 𝑧 2 + 𝑦 2 .
5 𝑧 = 𝑥𝑦, (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2 = 8𝑥𝑦, 𝑧 = 0.
6 𝑧 2 + 𝑦 2 = 2𝑦, 𝑧 2 + 𝑦 2 = 4𝑦, 𝑧 2 + 𝑦 2 − 𝑥 = 0,
2(𝑧 2 + 𝑦 2 ) − 𝑥 = 0
7 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 4
+ + = 1, − + = 1, 𝑧 = .
5 3 5 5 6 5 𝑥
8 𝑧 = 16 − 𝑦 2 , 𝑧 = 16 − 𝑥 2 , 𝑧 = 0.
9* 𝑧 = 1 − (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ), 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 1
10 𝑧 = 𝑥𝑦, 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 , 𝑥 = 𝑦 2 , 𝑧 = 0
11* 𝑧 = 𝑥, (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2 = 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 , 𝑧 = 0, 𝑥 ≥ 0.
12 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 ≤ 9, 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 𝑧 2 ≥ 1.
2 2
13 𝑥 + 𝑦
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 𝑧 2 ≤ 1, − 𝑧 2 = −1.
9
2 2 2
14 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 25, 𝑧 = 3, 𝑧 = 0.
15* 𝑧 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 , 𝑧 = 4 − 4𝑥.
16 𝑧 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 , 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 , 𝑦 = 2𝑥 2 , 𝑦 = 𝑥, 𝑦 = 2𝑥, 𝑧 = 0.
17 𝑧 = √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ,𝑦 = 𝑥 2 , 𝑦 = 2𝑥 2 , 𝑦 = 𝑥, 𝑦 = 2𝑥, 𝑧 = 0
18 𝑧 2 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 , 𝑧 2 = 3(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ), 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2
= 2𝑥, 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥.
19 𝑧 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 , (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2 = ( 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 ), (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2 =
4 ( 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 ), 𝑧 = 0.
20 𝑧 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 , 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 20, 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 12.
21 𝑧 = 𝑥 + 𝑦, 𝑧 = 0, 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 , 𝑦 = 8𝑥 2 , 𝑦 = √𝑥, 𝑦 = 8√𝑥.
22 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 1, 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 1.
23 𝑧 2 = 3(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ), 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 𝑧 2 = −1.
24 𝑥 + 𝑧 = 1, 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 1.
Задача4.
№вар. Условия
1 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 1, 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 5, 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 , 𝑦 = 2𝑥 2 ,
𝑦 = 𝑥, 𝑦 = 4𝑥.
2 𝑥 2 = 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 , 𝑥 2 = 3𝑦 2 + 3𝑧 2 , 𝑥 = 1, 𝑥 = 4.
3* 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 =1, 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 ≥ 1
4 𝑧 = √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 , 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 2𝑦
5 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 2𝑥, 𝑧 2 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2
6 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 𝑅2 , 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑅𝑥
7 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 − 2𝑦 = 0, 𝑥 2 + 𝑧 2 ≥ 2 − 𝑦
8 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 2𝑧, 𝑥+𝑦=𝑧
9 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 𝑧 2 ≥ 1, 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 32
10 6𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 18, 6𝑥 + 9𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 18, x,y,z≥0.
11 4𝑧 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 , 𝑧 ≤ 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2
12 2 2 2
𝑥 3 𝑦 3 𝑧 3
( ) + ( ) +( ) = 1
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
13 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 𝑅 , 𝑥 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 2𝑅𝑥
2 2 2 2 2
14 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 𝑧 2 = 0, 𝑦 = 𝑧 2
15 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 16, 𝑥 2 + 𝑧 2 = 16.
16 𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 = 𝑧, 𝑧 = 8 − 𝑥 2
17* 𝑧 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 , 𝑧 2 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 , 𝑧 2 = 3𝑥 2 + 3𝑦 2
18* 𝑧 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 , 𝑧 = 2𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 , 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 , 𝑦 = 2𝑥 2 ,
𝑦 = 𝑥,𝑦 = 2𝑥
19 𝑧 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2, 𝑧 = 4 − 𝑦 2.
20 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 81, 𝑥 2 − 4𝑦 2 = 1, 𝑧 = 𝑥, 𝑧 = 2𝑥.(x ≥ 0)
21 𝑧 2 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 , 𝑧 2 = 3𝑥 2 + 3𝑦 2 ,
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 2𝑥, 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 1
22 𝑧 2 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 , 4𝑥 2 + 4𝑦 2 − 𝑧 2 = 4
23 2 2 2
𝑥 3 𝑦 3 𝑧 3 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 𝑧 2
( ) + ( ) + ( ) = 1, ( ) + ( ) + ( ) = 1
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
2 2 2
24 𝑥 = 𝑧 + 𝑦 ,𝑥 = 4 − 𝑦
Задача 5.
№вар. Q S
1 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 2𝑅𝑧 𝑧2 = 𝑥2 + 𝑦2
𝑧 2 = 3(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )
2 𝑧 = √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2 = 2𝑥𝑦
3 𝑧 2 = 2𝑥𝑦 𝑥 = 0, 𝑥 = 𝑎, 𝑦 = 0,
𝑦 = 𝑏.
4 𝑥2 = 𝑦2 + 𝑧2 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑎2
5 𝑧 = √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 (𝑥 − 1)2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 1
6 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 2𝑅𝑧 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ≤ 𝑅𝑦
Параллели и меридианы450 и 600
7 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 𝑅2
8* 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 1, 𝑥 ≥ 0, 𝑦 ≥ 0 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 2, 𝑧 = 0
9 (𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 )/2 = 𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 2, 𝑥 = 1
10* 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 − 𝑧2 = 1 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 + 𝑧2 = 9
11 𝑧 = ( 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )⁄2 (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2
= ( 𝑥 2 − 𝑦2)
12 𝑦 2 + 𝑥 2 = 25 𝑥 2 + 𝑧 2 = 25
13 𝑧 = √2√𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 𝑧 =1−𝑦
14 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 𝑦 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 + 𝑧2 = 1
15 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 2𝑥 𝑧2 = 𝑥2 + 𝑦2
16* (𝑦 − 1)2 + 𝑧 2 = 1 𝑦 = 1 − |𝑥 |
17* 𝑧 = √𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 ( 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2 = ( 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )
18 𝑧 = (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )/2 (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2 = 2𝑥𝑦
19 𝑦 = 𝑧2 𝑦 = 𝑥 2, 𝑦 = 1
20 𝑧 = 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 𝑧 2 = −12
21* 𝑧2 = 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 𝑦 = 1 − 𝑥, 𝑦 = 2 − 𝑥,
𝑦 = 1 + 𝑥, 𝑦 = 2 + 𝑥
22 𝑧 =𝑥+𝑦 𝑧 = 𝑥𝑦, 𝑦 = 4𝑥,
𝑦 = 0,25𝑥
23 𝑥 = 4 − 𝑦2 𝑧 2 − 4𝑦 2 = 1
24 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 2𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 2 , 𝑥 = 1.
Задача 6.
№ Фигура Плотность 𝜇(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧)
1 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝑎, 0 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 𝑏, 0 ≤ 𝑧 ≤ 𝑐. 𝑘(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 )
2 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 𝑅2 , 𝑘𝑦
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 +𝑧 2 = 2𝑦𝑅
3 𝑧 = 𝑥𝑦, 𝑥 = 𝑦, 𝑥 = 1, 𝑧 = 0. 𝑘𝑥𝑦 2 𝑧 3
4* 𝑧 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦2, 2 𝑧 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦2, 𝑥𝑦
𝑥, 𝑦 ≥ 0
𝑥 = 𝑦, 2𝑥 = 𝑦, 𝑥𝑦 = 1, 𝑥𝑦 = 4
5 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 2 = 1, 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 ≥ 0
2 2 𝑥𝑦𝑧
6 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 , 𝑥 = 𝑦 2 , 𝑧 = 0, 𝑧 = 𝑥𝑦. 𝑥𝑦𝑧
7 𝑧2 𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑧3
𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 ≥ 0, 𝑧 = 𝑐, 2 = 2 + 2
𝑐 𝑎 𝑏
2 2 2 𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 1
8 𝑧 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 , 𝑦 = 𝑥 , 𝑧 = 0, 𝑦 = 1.
9 2𝑎𝑧 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 , 𝑧
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 3𝑎2
10 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ √3𝑥, 𝑥 > 0, 𝑦 > 0 𝑧
0 ≤ 𝑧 ≤ √1 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2
11 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 ≥ 0, 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 ≤ 𝑅2 𝑥𝑦𝑧
√𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2
12 2𝑧 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 , 𝑧 = 2. |𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 |
13 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 + 𝑧2 ≤ 𝑥 𝑘√𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2
14 𝑧 = 𝑦 2 ,𝑧 = 𝑥, 𝑧 = 2𝑥, 𝑧 = 3, 𝑥2
𝑧 = 4𝑦 2 , z=0
15 𝑧 + 2𝑥 = 4,𝑧 + 𝑥 = 2, 𝑦 2 = 2𝑥, 𝑦 ≥ 0. 𝑘𝑦
16 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 𝑅2 , 𝑘
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 4𝑅2 √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2
17 2𝑧 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 , 𝑧 = 2. 𝑘(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )
18 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ≥ 1, 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 ≤ 9 |𝑧|
19 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 25, |𝑥|
𝑧 = 3(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )
20 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 25, |𝑥𝑦|
𝑥 2 + 𝑧 2 = 25
21 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 25, 𝑧 = 0, 𝑧 = 3 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 + 𝑧2
22 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 1, 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ≥ ±𝑥 |𝑧|
23 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 1, 𝑥 + 𝑦2 + 𝑧2
2
𝑧 2 ≤ 3(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )
24 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 1, 𝑧 = 0, 𝑧 = 1, 𝑥 ≥ 0 |𝑥𝑦𝑧|