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C Havanom ‘Cemeiinoi xitaHn ® 1986 roy A cepeesHo HaunHan aH Mareca sHHorpanapcTeoM. Kaxwace wawHaioune BMHO- rpanapm, wensireiean Horo pasovaposannii, snMoi Bh Horpan BbiMepsan, a neTom nopaxanu Goneshuu speni- enw. Ho, KHr 110 rpaaHnkn weyaayn, nponomxan ynopHo TpyAMTeCA, WayYaTb nuTe- Patypy, nepenmats onsit y oneiTHbix suHorpanapel, losHaKOMMNCA C M3BeCTHLIM BuHorpafapem mM asTopom v3 anopoxsa SleoHosuM, a noaxe ¢ KOCTpBIKMHBIM Ht MHOrMMi BpyrAMA KONNera- Mi-AMHOMBUUeHHAKAMM, Exeroao nocewian BMHO- RepeHMMan onbit Ha NpoTs- >XeHMK MHOFWK eT. ‘Cobpan 300 copmos eunoepada. Ho enanue camomy ebieecmu xpynwonnodueie ‘nozpada nuKozda We noKuda- ‘70 mens. [locne sHaxomcme: © useecmHeim ceneKyuoHe- pom-mo6umenem Meanom HecMoTpA Ha Bce ‘BuHOrpanapcTsy Bue mnomu, Aann varop, Aammpan, Hasapwi. B 2010 aus, Campincar, Barmpa. B 2011 - Apyrix pernoHos, KoNneKyuNo Gone Heim xpycrans, Mi Pem6paxr, [uKcon rony oxvgaerca copma eu- Tepechtimn ponuTe: B 2009 rony yeunen nep- ypoxaii HoBtie dbopmss - Ce- ‘epavnana, Apmani, Yep- Hoax opm ¢ Gonee uH- fapami, ¢ y¥acTMem KMul- MMHbIx COpTOB sapyOexHoit ‘cenexunn, Takin Kak YepHisit naney, OceHHii Kopones- xiii, Bennkan, ApKagyan Bec cemsnnas, Kpackbift naneu, BaneHTaHo 4 MHOrWX ApYFUX. Yaepen, 4700 TakmMn TeM= aM passuTus euHorpanap- crea Ykpawna 8 Gninxaliwiem Gyayulem craHeT onMMM M3 Nepssx npoussoauTeneh Cronosoro snrorpana, rene NocnenHee MecTO 3aHMMaIOT Hapombie CeneKuMoHepL, KoTOpsix, K Gonbuomy co- >kANEHIND, HUKTO HE WEHHT 4 He yeaxaer. epsbiit Fopaet, = Cnuy: jopesep, Tlopako, MKacco, B 2012 ypoxai AeCKHM KJIACCUMMKALIMA COPTOB BUHOFPAQA MO HOBU3HE Kyastypa smHorpaaa 8 AloGwTeAbcKoll npaKTHke HMeeT O¥eHE Gorbwioe noxazamenam amnenoepaduyeckux xapaxmepucmux. 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Conowonon EN eeeet oom enn ye Ten oss e1e75.85, (Ornen peanusaxpen- ees ‘rane fs E-mail: solomonovl1@gmail.com (0622) 258-90-90. ‘ana 95/05 Le oronopnanBut, IHOrPADHUK Cosetbi Ko BpemeHu KPATKH CNIOBAPH BAHOTPADAPA APEHAX - npoctoe nonsemHoe coopyxenne ana nonnea c WenbIO NoARepKaHiIA HeOOKOBAMOrO YPOBHA BMAxHOCTH No¥BI Ha rhyGuHe saneraHiia NsTOMHEIK kopveit pacreni. ABIXAHME TOMB! - soznyxoobwen Mexay novEOA w aTmocepoi. Xopou” BOanyUHEil PEXAM NOYBbI RommepxnsaeTcs nyTem caoeepeMmenHoro ee PhXTeHHR, AMAOPATMA - onpenecteswan neperopoaKasHyTph yaha y stispesurero noGera. Meperoponxa otaenneT Cepauesnny onHoro Mexaoyanus oT Apyroro. AYBUNIbHBIE BELUECTBA - opranieckne coeanne- Hui Ges agora. Comepxaroa 8 rpeOuAx, cemeHax i KOKHUE. AEKANTAUMA - nonuyneisane pactyunx no6eros. ‘SEJIEHAS MIPMBMBKA - onviis cnocoGos npususKn 3eneHHIM NoGeroM B nepuon pocra. 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GaGouex nnonoxopKn m Apyrux spenurenen cana Tlo nosenenno 8 nosyuikax GaBouex nnopoxopKH Kop exrupylo cpoKn obpa6oTKn caga or sTorospenmTens, 470 cyulecTBeHHo ysenvMmeaer sbeexrusHocts Gops6e c Hel. Ag nepvog cospesaHns ypoxas nnogos, Koraa xaM- OGpa6orKn nposoauTs yxe HeMbsA, STO eANNCTBeHHEIA ‘choco GopE6s! C 6a6O4KoH nogoxopKn. Ha npotaxexin cesoHa HypKHo perynapHo, Hepes 3-4 HS, WaBNeKaTe ua NOByLIeK Rlonasuinx Tyga spenuTenet oGHosnaTe nprmanny. Ans ‘ApwManka ucnonesyio pas- GapnenHoe Bapenbe, KoMnoT podocom us pacuera 50-60 F Ha Begpo Bogs. Orene%s oc oT cBoero ‘suHOrpaaHiika MOXHO pas- peumBaHuem no y¥actky nacTMKOBbsK ByTeLNOK c pac- ‘yeopom caxapa. B Gytunky sanesyT, a oT Hasan ~ BAA, hu. Kcratu, atu cnoco6om ‘MoxHo 6oporeca ic apyrann ‘speaurensmu, Tonexo ecnay cocena ects naceKa, cnocoO He nogxoaur. Hexoropsie siiHorpaaapn coseryloT cears no yrnam yacrka iyHouser, KoTOpsIA BOM sanaxom 'muHaana oranekaer oc oT sunorpana. va nanannusi bpyKTos 4 Ap. Ragannuy @pycros cobupaie 8 Gonbuime GaHku, sanuBaio Bonoi aoicraanmo wa conk- ue. Yepes Heckonbko aHei, mogne Toro kak comepxxnMoe Sa6poaur, cnipaio O6p330- BasluMcn KOMNOT, NOBABNIO 8 Hero caxap M3 pacyeTa ‘cronoban noxxa Ha 3 ntpa, wpaanigaio no npumanKay Tloayuika Ha ywacTKe YOR pawo TOnbKO Nocne sabe weHMA BCex paGoT nosaHei fOceribio, 706b! Kak. MOXHO weHbwve BpenmTenem ocTa- oct Ha yuacTee Ha SuMoBKY. 8 2011 roay 8 noByuKn nO- ragano moro OC # 6a6o4eK ‘nmoaOxOpKH rowTi 0 KOHUA oera6pa Mue ynanoce cyuecTBeH- Ho cHIaHTe BER, MAKO- cnmuainocaut BuKOrpaAy, w ymenbuirrs. KonMecTES xumMo6pa6oToK cana. ‘A. ©. BASIABAHOB. Bunorpanaps-nio6uTen, nFr Crapo6euleno Toneuxol o6n. NOBYWKM ANIA OC W APYTMX BPEAMTENEM NG won, 2012. ~HY Opowenue Teel Bley 5) TlorpeGaenne cBexHX NAOAOB M sifoa Ha NpOTAKEHHH Cero FoAa - YCAOBHE YAOBAETEOPHTeABHOTO 3A0pOBLA naceaenua Yepanns. Ho aannbim HucratyTa nian ways OBocvosanvas Hop NorpeGxehwn nAodo8 COcTaBAReT MMHMMYM BO-B5 Kr B FOA, M3 KOTOpHIX Ha cBexxii BMHOrpaa npHxoAMTcA Gree 10 KHAOrPAMMOB. Mexay Tem, CoKpauleHne mAoulaan M ypoxaMHOcTA HaCaKAeHH YMeHbUIMAN NoTpeGAeHHe roa. AO TK Ha WenoBexa B OA. O6pasosasumiica aedn- erca Gontuimnn ee sanacamn WATCHaNKMKSTOAHACENeHHe 8 NONBE, HAKONNeHHEMIL 22 CTpanwi nbiTaercs YCTPaHNT OceHHeE-sHMHHA NepHon. camoctorrensHo, saknapei- — Vicxona wa nnowasn ni Ba MpwBaTHBIe BMHOTPAN- TAHA KYCTOB, BORHO-du- HWKH OMT NOBCeMeCTHO. aM4ecKHx CBONICTE nOvEH, Kpome Toro, sHuMaHne K rny6nHb paseMTHs KOpHEEOK — BMHOrpamapCTay CBRIAHO M CHCTeMb PaCTeHMH, sanacki (8 Ha¥ane ¢aabi UBETEHMA TOrO NPMUNTAMOOBLIE AYHKM © BOSMOxHOCTHIO AeKOPa- Bnarh MoryT KoNeOaTeCA OT s¥MOrpaa), MCKNAMMBAeTCR riyGAHOM 10 20-25 cm. Npw- ‘TwBHOrO BLIpAUIMBAHHA N03 1050 no 1760 nuTpoB/KyCT, 8 OCTPLIA AeduUMT BORONO- MeHEHKE TAKOrO NoKaNbHOrO He 8 nocnemiio Ovepenb - To wncne 620-1050 nuTpoB. TpeGneHHA KYCTOB, KOTOHiIi OPoUleHHA NoaBoNAeT Coa ANAYMeHLWEHMA AE>MUNTA HOCTYNHOM ANA pacTeHii. ebinaNALIMMK OCARKAMK, aT» HeOBKXOAMMIe aanacKl CememHoro Gionxera. Npw TaxanenarooBecneveHHocT Kak ApaBHso, He YCTpaNA- Brarh npaKTHECKH 70-B0% GeaycnosHoii uenecoo6pas- pacTeHMi cknagbisaeTcs eTca. MononHATs sanact KOpHeO6UTAeMOrO CNOA NOY HOCTH KyMbTHBMPOBAHUA TONEKONPAYCROBMMTYGOKO- BnArH BNOYBE MOXHO TONKO BbI NPM OTHOCHTENbHO He BuHOrpana, NPExAe BCero B ro PACTONOXKeHiAA KOPHEBO! OPOUIEHHEM, NpAMEHAR Kak GonbiuOM NonMBHO HOpMe JOXHEHK PETHOHAX, COSAAHME CHCTeMbI, TO AOCTHTAeTCR ABHNe TPABMUMOHHBIE, Tak BOAbI. BEM, HeOGXOBHMOS NOMHOUCHHEX HaCAXMeHUM NepmoAMYeCKMM NPOBeRe- 4 COBPEMEHHEIE CNOCOGH HAA YaNaKHEHIAA PacYeTHOrO WexeroaHoe nonyeHne BbI- HMIeM KATApOBKM, T.e. yaNe- TexHiky nonnea, COA NO¥BLI, 8 3TOM Cnyyae ‘coxmxypoxaes ron TpeGyeT HVeM KOpHeM 8 CNOe NOYBL! —_B_NPakTHKe OPOWeHHA saBCHT OT THNA NOVELL, Ce onpenenenisix npodecco- 0-20 cm. NPOMBUINeHHEXHaCAKReHNAA cocTaBa, ycnoBH conep- HanbHeix sani Texxonormm — ‘To Mepe pasBuT Ky- BuHOrpAaMABNPOWINOMMaHa- AHIR, yxona 3a KyCTaMM, OCOBEHHO CTOB, yBeNnYeHHIA NNOUIaN croRUIee spe npMMeHRIOT Sa HeGonbUIO!t NpOMeXy- 8 SKCTPEMANLHLX YCNOBMAK MVCTeeS PAaCKOA BNarM M3 pasniHble CnocoBMInOANBa, TOK BpeMeHH Gonbulan rny- Bereraum. Mpexie scero nowsu sospacraer, AOCTUTaR UaKOTOPERHANpHyCAneGHAX Guna NpOMaYMBAHHA AOCTH- ‘370 KacaeTcA ycnoBHi Bna- MaKCHMyMa 8 (asy POCTa HaCAXMeHMAXBHHOrpANAYe- FAeTCA TONEKO Ha NeCwaHbx TooGecneveHHocTupacreHMit sron. AGcoMoTHaS BenMYNHa necooBpasHti NOBEPXHOCT- M1 cynectialbix NOWBAX. TAKE BO BPeMA BereTAUMH KYCTOB. PacxOMAaBharMsSTOTNepvoR HUI NOAKB, AOXAEBAHKE, NOCyFAKAMCTHe NOvEEi O6NaX Morpe6Hocrs suvorpana KoneGnercs 6 npenenax 90- nognowBeHHoe ui KanenbHoe galoT NNOXOM BoRONPOHMUA sosnarecnneHonaMermeTcn 150 nMTpOB Ha KYCT 3aHeAe- OPOWIeHHe, KOHEYHO, He- eMOCTHIO, a NOSTOMY B TAKMK 'B 3aBMCHMOCTA OT BOSPACTAa MOMONPETENSETCRMHOTMMH CKONLKO BHAOMIMeHEHHOE yCNOBMAX YeNecoo6pasho Hacaxnenuii,cbasbipaseuTUA GaKTOpaMl, riaBHbIMM M3 B YCNOBMAX KOHKPETHOFO NPOBOAMTS NonKEL! nepe- KycToB, Harpyskn NoGeram KOTOPSK ABNAIOTCA CTeneH» yxacTKa. MeHHbiM pacxonoM Boge. B wap. Hanpwmep, ao Havana paseuTuanpupoctanoGeros, — HauGonee acto BMHO- Ha¥ane nOnMea pacxon BOA basbi pocTa noGeros pacxon TeMMepatypHbili PexuM, Ha- rpafapH-NlOGUTeNM NPA- YyBeNHNMEAKT, ano Mepe 3a BAT W3_NOYBLI He NpeBbi- nuYMeMCKOPOCTSBeTPAMAP. MeHRIOT MHAMBKAYANbHL nonHeHNA nyHKANOAAYY BORK waer 3-5 nurpos Wa KycT Kax npaBHmo, 8 Sty @asy, a nONNG KAKAOTO KYMIBTHBHpY- yMeHbUIAIOT COOTBETCTBEHHO 3a nenenio. C nonsnenveMm HHOraa WHeCKONKO PaHbue eMorO KyCTa, OOpasyA ATA CKOpOCTM ee xaeT noTepH Briar Ha gysv~ fo 10-15 muTpos Ha omHo eckoe uchapenne, yaennun- Pacrenne. 5 : BaeT MeKNOnMBHO NepHon. Heowotps Ha shaynrens= Ontumansian snaxHocte 6 usltpocr BononoTpeSnenia, é 70-80% KopHeo6wraemoro Henocrarka enarn wa _npo- (iia = cnoa novebi oBecnesneaeTcn xoxmtenne usMonorneckix > “ 200-250 sutpawm sons now npoueccos kycTs HevenbiTet- ey” ye. aaeaikyCT Ha TOKeNOCYTAM- BAIT, 0 eM KOCBEHHO caM- Ba 7 BB) tircreix noveax w 120-150 Rerenscrayercosmo-senenan alm = Wa. nerknx cyrnukax. OKpacka n”cTees w cnerka Tonue eunozpadnuxoe waornyrae sepxyunn no6e- hans.” eome ‘exmovan ros. Oroyrcrene aedmura / > ;9po- fnarn 8 9t0 epens ObwACHS- ‘CUNxpOHHoe, UM NG uronb 2612r.nymscnoe u dpyeue eco Moduuxayuu, umeem ‘epanuvennoe npumenenu oOycnoenenHoe ebicoKod aHep2cemKocmbio, Gone ‘wuMu nomepsmu 60dbi Ha pusuveckoe ucnapenue, us- MeHenueM pasHomepHocmu acnpedenenun nonuenou bpm 6 saeucumocmu om ‘WfanuwunucKopocmusempa. mie nocnenHiow pons s Otpannventom npnmenennn Ranvsa smviorpamvnKos Aox- Aesanvem urpaet w yrposa MaccoBoro nopaxeHus npw- ocra noGeros.u ypoxan arom Yo. K oTpwuarenbrtin ‘OponaM nonMsa BHHO- JANHMKOB AOXAeBaHnEM jeayer orwecTu u paspy- Benne crpyxtyprenx arpera- ‘Tos novesi 8 chyvae nonMea ywacrKos conepxauynxca no, Nepriimnapom. Npexae ace roTaxnenpoyecce Ha6niona- loToR Ha TAKENOCYTAMHNCTINK MowBax C HINSKOM MADAME pauneli w conposoxaaiotca Ssictpsim o6paaoeannem -nypk, NOBEPXHOCTHOTO CTOKa. HavGonee uenecoo6pasHo opowerne —snHorpanHiKos noxnesannem Ha nerknxnec NaH n cynecualbrx nowBax, Ha Taxwx noweax coaanne Heo6xonnworo sanaca Bna- Mm 8 KOpHeoGHTaeMoM cnoe noweei nocTHraeToA nonavelt ‘Bons Hopi 60-70 n/n’. TlonnoweerHoe opouierine suvorpana oGnanaeT panom GesycnosHbx npenmywiecrs Ro cpasHennio cnosepxxocT= Heim” cnocoBamn nonnea w AoxnesaHnem. Mpexne cero nonnowseHHoe nn sHytpHnoweeHHoe opowlenne MaeT BOMOXHOCTS NONHOM asrowatwsaujnnnonisa, op mnpyer sanacts gary TONbKO 8 KopHeoGuTaemom cnoe owes, Bona vcnonbsyeTcR HanGonee SkoHOMHO M Dau OHaNbHO, pH STOM ee 3KO- Homma nocTHraeT 50-70% no ‘opasHeHiio cnosepxHOCTHEM onmeom # Roxaesanven, TpumeHenne nonnowsen- Horo opowenns sunorpana WaMeHAeT apxnTeKTOHHKy aseuTHAKOpHEBOM cHCTeMB RyCTOB, CooTHOUIEHHE MExAY scaceieaiouynn n nposons- uyynan KOPN, CTanymApyA npenmyuiecrBeiHoe ux pas- siTHe 8 HeNoCpencTBeHHOA Gnusoctn oT MCTOSHHKOS yenaxnerns. B crpontenscree noanoy- BeHOro OpoweHMA Hono ayl0T Kepammyeckme nopH- ‘crue unit nepcbopnporaHHinie n/a TpyObi, ynOxKeHHBIe Ha rny6nve 40-50 om. Hanbonee wenecoo6pasKo noanowseH- Hoe opoulenve c MoMeHTa saKnaaKn HacaxneHii YenaxveHme nove! np nognowseHHom opoweHnin nponcxoait c ry6unel 3a- knankn Tpy6-yenaxnnreneh w aoctaraet 100-120 cm. Tlocne nonusa Hopmon 70- 100 a/kycr MaKcHManbHas ‘BNaKHOCTS CKrianbIBAeTCR NO cH yanaxnurenel, a TaKKe 8 cNloe NOYBLI, NPAMEKAIO- uyem HenocpegctseHHo Hum. O6uyri OGbeMm nowses, yenaxveHHeii noche noni 8a, He npessmaer 27-30% (OcBOeHHOTO KOPHAMIM KYCTOB, B nocneaee spews 8 npaxruxe opowiexun npo- MUUREHHBIX WH WaCTHBX Ha- caxaennit ennorpana sce ‘ae npumennior Kanenieth cnoco6 nonusa. Ochosnsie npeumywe- ‘cmea xanensHoz00poWeHus, kKpome 2koHOMUU nonueHod 006s, Saxmowaiomen @ non oUaemowamusayuunonuea, osmoxnocmu npuMeHenust e20nayvacmnaxcocnoxHiM ‘pensecbom upaanusotiaode- Mponuujaemocmeto Nowe, ‘maroxe npumenenuy dbopmu- 2auuu, m.e.enecenuu yoo6pe- ‘uti ¢ nanueHod 0dou. Tpmmenenne KanensHoro power Hau6onee yene- coo6pasHo np" winanepHo- anoaoiinocanke anvorpana, B aTOM cnyae HinkeAR NDOBO- ‘moka winanepelucnonsyercn Kak HeCyWiaR, Ha KOTOpOH MosTHpyor TpySonpoBonts C unTerpHposarutinn Kanent- Hvuann, Jiyawe ana stoi yennnon- ops Kanenbhbie TpyBKH WH ‘auHinpuseckon KOHCTPYKUM © BHYTPeHHHMN KanenbHA- amu c uKTepeanom 8 20-40 caHTTumerpos, He Gonee. Vx ‘0poK cnyx6e! ~ He MeHee 5 ‘cea0H08, Cosnanne ontumanbieix ‘ganacos enar @ AOKaNbHOM KOpHeo6uTaeMom oGbeme Owe! NpM KanensHoM Opo- weHnn gocrmraeTcr none- HOH HOpMom 55-70 n/xycr. Taxnm o6pasoMm, Bce cno- co6u nonvea npeaycmar- pusaot opmuposanne Roanepxalne ONTHMANbHEX sanacoa anarn KopHeo6u- TaeMoro COA NOvBH Ha ApoTaKeHMN Bem BereTa- umn KycToB, perynnpoeaHne nurarentHoro, conesoro ‘Tennosoro pexvimos, AOMKHE! cnoco6cTaosaTe nosbiuieHiNd Anonopoans noweei, oGecne- ‘swaarsHanbonee acbexrna- Hoe ucnonesoRaHMe BOAbI H Bopviux pecypcos. B npaxtuKe opowenua POMBIINeHHEKHacaxAeHAA iorpaja onpeneneHine no- sMBHOTO PexHMa OcHOBAHO Ha MeTonax npuMeHeHMa ‘cneuyansHoro naGopaTopHo- Fo Oopygosanus, M8 STOM AnaHe ManogocTynHo ANA ‘Bunorpanapei-nio6uTenei ‘auye acero cpoxu ovepenHo- ro nonwea Ha npuycaneOHEx ‘ByiHOrpaaHnkax onpegensioT nosHeumemy Bay pacTeHii, KOTOPIe OCTATOAHO YETKO pearnpyior Ha nedbmuyarenart 8 rouse, Bnepsoii nonosmie sere- ‘TaynngednuyTsnaru snowee sbisbisaeT BbIpaBHBaHne BepxyWKN noBeroB, anMcTER Ha HX nipMOBpeTaIOT TeMHO- senenyio oxpacky. Bo sTopoit monoBnne sereTalyan y KyC- Tos, MonesTEisaIoUx Heno- (CTATOK Bhar, MMCTA TaKKE MaMeHRIOT OKDaCKY, KENTEOT wonanavor. Mcnonsaya stor MeToa ana onpeneneHna oNepenHX cpoKos nonuea, cnenyer Taxxe NoMHHTe, NTO BHeUHMe NpoRBNEHHs ¢wanonornuecKoro cocTo- SKM pacTeHMit OGnanaoT HeKOTOPOA HHEPUMOHHOCTEIO w camaerenscTeyor 0 fe qmute sogonotpeGnenns © HeKOTOpEIM, wHOrAa Ha 7-10 cyto, onosmannem. Nosrowy, Bowe wasinone- coctostmem pactenii uene- coo8pasko KoHTpOnMApoBaTe MenaxHocT» novesi, OTOMpaR o6pasusi e€ Ha rnyOnne 35- 40 om. Mo sew npwisHa- Kam oTo6pakier O6pasii08 W CyAST O HaNMHAA BnarH, Tom simone M0 KonMecTée, Aoctyniom ana pacTeHnii Oroopannei oSpaseu noy- Bti XOpOWO pasMMHaioT 4 ckaTbieaior 8 wapiik, nocne Nero HeOGxoAKMO ia Hero ‘chopmuposars wityp. Eon noneirka, nonywnTs ‘TaKyio opmy wa TaKeNOCyrnMHH= CcTbix MepHoseMoB OKaXETER HeynaNnol, aHavuT, sanacet npoayxTMaHor snarn a WCxO- he, a nosromy cneayer npo- ‘BOAMT® o4epeAHOM nonws, Bropas_nonosuna sere- Taun KyCTOB, OCOGeHHO B nepHion BsispeBaHnn npHpo- cra noGeros, TpaAMyOHHO nporeKaer Ha ¢poHe ocrporo aecnusra anarooGecneseH- woc™M pacrennit, s70.coanaeT yrpoay ANA Wx HOpManbHOi ‘SuMoaKi Ymo6in yempanums o6- pasosaswudcn depuyum enaeu @ novse, obec ums onmumansnsie yo fosua dna nodeomoexu kycmoe « npedcmonwedi suMosKe, nposodam ena aapadHbienonueb! HopMou, oGecneweaowed yanax- enue 70-80% KopHeo6u- maemozo con noweb! ana TosepxnocmHnix cnoco6os nonuea uv doxdecanun. Tipu kanensnom opowenuu ocmamouno cosdams on- mumanbubie sanacei enaeu @ 40% xopueo6umaemozo enon. Wi, B. LIEBYEHKO. Aoxrop censcKo- xoasiicTBeHHbix HayK, npocpeccop, r. Onecca. N6 wonb 2012r. V7Bitten avn ‘Kaxoii-ro Taw Zvero Mopanec caov ge-Tpn CoTHM KycTOB BHHOrpama, axe He caMoro nnonosuTore copra, Hani ep, Meapo Xumenec, nonyweHHsn & HacnegcTso ewe oT Aena noTUa, HMeeT Ha xonme C KaKOH-T0 0co60 Kpacnor WeGeHKoR BMeCTO xopowen nova. Ypoxan Heaennki, HO KOONepATHe M3 Fo u TONeKO M3 ero BUHOrpama NenaeT HHO HenionpaxaeMoro sxyca. Hassan ero apone «fluero Xumenecs, KoTopoe coanaeT WaBeCTHOCTe KoonepaTMBy M Cem OCTANbHiM ero BHHAM Cc COOT- BercTeyiouel oTaaven B nponaKax 4 puBeinsr. ‘STO OTHOCHTeNbHO NpMayManHHan CuTYAUMA C KOHKpeTHEIM UMEHEM, HO NOgOGHX cHTYAUM TAM THICRMM, ApoponxaioreR noposHule TpanMunn He AecATANeTHI, a mHOrHe NOKONeHHA Binorpanapel Dpyrofi pasmep sunorpanapcKnx snasleHii nppenen 60 ecrynnenmn Ha TpMMepe repwaHcKoro, cosepuleHHO KOHKpeTHOrO cbepmepa, KaKWx TaM GonsumncTso. Tipwem TaKoro pona depmepctso HocuT xapakTep CemenHoro, T.e. Sec Fog Ha aMHorpanHiKe paboTaioT ToneKO MneHit cebu epMepa, u Nu Ha He~ ‘ckoniko 2HeN yBOKM ypOxaA NpUrNa- uulaioTea sa-Tpit HaeMHenx paboTHHKa. ‘TaKux xO3AlicTS UMeKOT CBO HagBaHne, npMeASaNHue K MeCTHOCTH, ‘copram eiHorpana, a HepeaKo - MK wenn caMoro xosHHa. Onm npona- JOTCR Ha pase No AecsTKaM sTpOB NO 3aKasy cemei, npennowTarounx onamsk yxy XopoUee NoBCesHEsHOe BHHO, KOTOPOe sIBNRETCR He CTOMEKO ANKOTONbHBIM HanMTKOM, CKOMBKO Sq0posbiM NponyKTOM nuTaHnA. Buna ‘Taioxe pasnneaioTCA @ GyTuinkM c¢ COOT- BeTCTayioulMM o¢>opmneHvem roroBOrO Topapa. Takum nponykToM npecTHxHO TOprOBaTb sMAHO Ha MHOTONCNEHHEX Buna OPOWO BuHogenue = we A epmepos & BunorpanapcKMx Pernonax, Koropsie, umen sco To coTMO-apyryio BHHOrpaANbIX xycTos 80 snaneHnn, Tem He MeHee ssnsiorca —nonvonpas- Honma @opmepaun uw sinovann ‘BuHOFpanapCKO-BANORONLNECKHK kooneparuaos. M nonyvaior oT | sToro owyramein aoxon. B Fep- arn, wa cKnonax eqons Pejiva, 4-5 rekTapoB BUHOrDaAHMKOB H Bunomenne Ha wx ocHoBe n0- sBonsT depmepy oGecnewnrs . ‘cB0eH Cemse AocTOMINyIO XuBHE. ‘apwapKax; ero oxoTHo npvoGpeTaior Marasiinel Typucre. Cnedyem noduepknym enasnoe: ce 3mu euka donmHe! Gtims mpueo- ‘moenents cmpozo 6 pamxax ymaepm- enneix ¢ Tepmanuu mexnonozud. Hawunan c Onell Havana cospesaHus eunozpada, ouennu Konuecmea Gy- ywez0 ypoman, a samem pezynapno, nepuodsi e20 c6opa, nepepa6omnu, cospeeanun euna xaxdoe xosacmeo HecKonbKo pa3 nocemum zocydap- cmeennerd uncnexmop. OHnposepum coomeemcmeue Konuvecmea euna x coBpannomy ypomaro, ace mexHono- ‘2uyeckue sanucu 6 KHuze eunodenua, komopyw eedem xosnun; npodezy- ‘cmupyem o6pasyb! eun, no KomopsiM e@oaHuKnu eonpoct. Boe o6wacHsierca npocTo: TonbkO No- ‘one gakmo¥eHns mHcneKTOpa O TONHOM BEInOMMeHHA y3aKOHeHHOM TexHONOrMN enHoneny BbifaeTca paspewenne Ha Peannaauno Bcero KOnMecTBa BAMA. Wirax = Kaabii CeaoH Kopowe rosops, HaM, 8 Hawe” crpa- He w Haulem BiHoReNnM, cosepWeHHO Huwero He Hao npmayMeisars! THonSMN ce aso npmayMaHo u OTAMNHO pabo- ‘Taer. B Hawelt cpane caman Combuias ‘cnoxHocT GyAeT SaKMOYATEOR TONEKO B TOM, 470Gb Haliri HYKHO® HNCMO B7e- \BBITOE CTAPOE eHTapHo nopanosHeN, He NORAXHEIX KoHTpOnepos. Boero Ht AenoB-To! Tlodepxuearo amo nomomy, wmo ‘ne cexpem cedb: @ nawell cmpane ‘pousemanounpousemaem onachoe @na sd0poesA model cbanecucpuna- quonnoe «ounodenuer. B cmpane ‘omeymemayem donunan saKoHoda- menbnan 6233; yaaKoHeHo monsKo 6azamensnoe npuodpemenue nuuen- uli Ha peanusayuro npodykuuu euno- 2enun. Ymo6i nonysume nuyeHsuro, Heo6xodumo sannamum» HecKonsKo com meica¥ epuser, a. 2mo no cunam ‘moneko KpynieiM —npednpusmusm, mo aemomamuyecku omceano unu 3a2Hano «8 meHb» Gonee MenKux mo- ‘eaponpouseodumened. Benanoce sro nox pnarom Gope6ts c dansondnkaumawn 8 emHonenan, Ho Mbl-To ace aHaem, TO 8 Hawelt cTpa- He HiKaKne caRSaHHsIe C jeHbraMn 3aKOHbI HE BBINOMHRIOTCR, HaNMHAN 6 Nepayo o¥epens c caMeixX Bepxos, VM cc Koncturyunnl! A tem Gonee - He KoHTponMpyioTcR no 4acTH suinonHe- Hus. VarecnouKaunio sit Havana WMeHHO KpynHBIe BHHONPOHSBOANTENH, Maccoso! B Ykpanle (bepmep noxa He uMeeT pasa npomasar> eMHO 8 Gyrinkax co ceoem aTuKerKor. Ho 3aKOH He peaycmarpusaer sanpet Ha nponaxy Rponyaunn co ceoero npuycaneGxoro yacrra, Wa npowaBoncTeo suKa Ans CBonx nya H HYKA BpyaeH, poncTEEH- inka, ofMOCENEHaN H TOMY NOROBHOS: B roponax wHorve xotsT eceraa wMeT® ' xonoaMnstnKe sariac xopowero pas- MBHOFO BHM OT HaslexHOro suHOMeNa ‘Tem Gonee To yer Ha GyTanHpoBat- Hoe BnHo Geaynepxno nonayr asepx. Ho sau sHaKoMBli TaxcucT 3a MecmL, HeHasas¥neo pasaacT ropoxanan COTHA BaUMX BUESHTOK C KDATKHMM xa- PakrepucriKawa BAUM BIH M BALLIN Tenedonom ans saxas0e. Octansioe ‘1 opranvayere cam. Yixe TpyaHo Haitra nporwsHinKa yMe- peHHoro ynotpeGneHiA KayecTBeHHOTO BHHOrPaAHOTO cyxOrO MW monycyxoro ‘anna, OcOBeHHO KpacHoro. KeanMc>Hun- Popainie spasm (qMeTONOTH, KAPAMO- HoruM ap.) pexomenayior npHeM TaKinx nH 3a OBenenHBiM CrOnOM, 8 KByTy cewbn, exenHesHo. Benet wmeHHo BBICOKOr panyCHEIh anKorOnb, OCOBEHHO @anscnmear. Heine 8 Ykpanie ects sce ochosHsie yenosus ana Bospoxnenna nonoGHoro HeMeUKOMy, HTaNSRHCKOMY - UMBANISO- fanHoro HauonansHoro sAHonennA. Ha ébepmepcKom yposHe Toxe. EcTb cawoe FasHoe - HyxHble copra suHorpana. Sro copra orevecTseHHoit CenexuM, C or NG ulone 2612r.BuHogenue Bizt IHOFPADHMK noskiweHHo’ ycrovunsocTeO K Gones- HM 1 Mopo3y. A SHaYMT, M4 OCTaTKOB iQOXMMIKATOB 8 BUHE ByAeT 8 HECKON- KO pas MeHbILe, 4eM B TPARMUMOHHEIX coprax. Mio kacaetoa KavecTsa svnorpana, TO M3 HMK NONyeHbI BHA OTAMYHK BKyCOBLX Ka4eCTB - M Genie, H MHTeH- ‘onBHO oxpawenHile, Boeraa xopouln oykHe BitHa, HO OcOGeHHO socKATH- TenbHb! 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