jos Tea ae eT | STUOTpamtecHOn saprte. Beccapascnod ryée BL H, BYTOBAYUS “MATEPIA ABI BnA : HIER», ie %. 10. bypureiine. Hoawuian Bara campy ie 1918Bp 1907 roay Mu ne4acrHBHock cobpat ctatneTAHecKi?. cat. KbuHia Ob aTHorpapHiecK™) c@TaBb webxE BubropoRcKuxy nocenen. Beccapa6ckow ry6epxin, Abram aT A More wexMONuTeNbHO nMUn Tonapa ubaTenbHok mou MEOTHAXD HapOMHEKL yuntener OTSA me ayxosencrsa, Km comablilo, Bekop’ a. fopsan® Hasceraa ach “cans é Beccapabiea, ne yerbe Be Menatenbich aa MEHR Mpb o6pasotan s --Reero co6pannaro meePiana. a om | Hecomntuito, $4 mpotexusin ce TOPO Bement HEBATH ALTE waounn wambuenia b AIEMeHHOMD CocTas’ en Hacenenia, BuAY pacumpenia ;ATeMSHOCTA Kpecroanckaro Ha, ka Ho mo-npe Sites HeHaMbiMb ,OTCYTCTBIC CKONDKO-HHG/... HaneKHEXD oobi Hin 06 arnorpadieCKHX® OTHOWEHIAXD” Be HER (Npog, @aopunckiv, 06 ncHntens (3ANHCKA Kb ITHOFPa@u4ecKoK kapTt 380 i ‘ BancTa: Kieoe 19111 r). Bu ‘aay oro a pbwaics Hanewatar, amt OuuAcR y Me Hei, Kaka Matai ana GyZyWHX» uscnbuowatenel, 4 Ay! APHBoRHMUA BR 1907 Toma wATepecho Syners conoct HeIMH Ap BTOpo BeepoccircKon nepenvea, ob 1 ‘ ¥ in sre xona 61Bocnompsonaswce 6upaniem» cubabxit no wavansnomy Baio Qupexuiet naponia, yannuure Beccapa6cxoh ryéepuin, naneya: TaHHbiA ana ato UbAM BToUKH (o6paseu> mpunaraetcn HW Ke) MHOW * Gtind acnonkenw Bonpoca: 1, 0 KonnuecTsk uacencuia Bb KaxKnoM + HacenenHoma nyHKrb, Choacnpeabneniemb ero no Bipouchoabganiany @ W Hauloianbuoctaitn, 2. 0fMcnogcTBYIOWeMD AabKE BE CM bINAHHEXD TO- ceneniaxn, 3, 0 PacapocTpenkoctu BeanKo (mano) pycckaro AsbiKa MCKAY MYPKGHHAMH, KeHUMHAMH HETEMH Bb HHOPORYECKHXD ceneniaxe wn 4, 0 Bos0Gnanavin ay nocnbaneespema ny cobuaHHWXx® noceseHiax7. onHoro "SHKA Nan Apyrumy unwxe © sanbu naceneniems ognoro ASbiK Apyrume, paso- Kaptoukn atu, SaroypneHitia ANA KaxKgaro noceneHia rySepHin oTAbbHO, 6unK Tupexuietzasocmum ysuteaamb HapoaHbxn yunnnurs Munucrepersa Hapoauaro flpocebkenin §réxp cenerii, rab HaxogaTcn > BOMOCTHE Npasnenia (BL HxanmibCom—KOMMYHanbHin), n> 4vcR no- Tpe6HOMe gna Bebe noceneni BonOrTH (commyxii)., YunTenn oTHXD yun- THUS 6inK ynonHoMo4ueHLE PawaTb NnydeaunA KapToNKK BO Bch Moce- Henis Bonocra (xommynst) CadMM> TOBAMUIAD Kak 3EMCKHKD H MMHK- CTEPCKUXD, Take uv UePKOBHO-~IPHXOACKK Won; 3aTbMb, Tonys4BL Hxd SanonHennEMA oGparTHo, HeENpeMBHHO MPOBHvTS AOOuiTBIA AaHuwA Bb BOX BONOCTHEXD (KOMMYHAMMHUXE) TASMChaKDy HaKOHEML., OTOCMaTh - Beh kaproukn no BebMD MoceneniaMb BOJOCTHSD Mupexulo, cn upano- *eHiem> nonpasoke BoMOCTHEKS npasnenit, Ore yunreneit KapTouke NmocTynHAK ends SaNONHelineNH TO BcbMb noceneniamy ry6epHin, YacTo Ch conpoBOyexiems posombHO O6- WWHPHEIXS A BCerga O6CTOATERBHMXD AONOMHATENbEKy cababyid. Lannwn, coo6wennEn HapogitiMd YWHTEAAMH, ABHAMCh O®ganieny goa sTOR Pa6otni, Ontospemenio cp pascunkoit Dupexuieli KapTouek buntenay >. Ay xopHowt Koucucropiex,apy cobupanin cebabHin o ASH xKeHIN NpaBHas jaro wacenenin, No Npock6% Moe#, Own oTeNaTan Ha KapTowkaxtyaxie we sonpocwe kak H Ha npeneinyuHxd, W 9TH KAPTOYKK Ypesd Brogan SwAh Pasccnanti achmy mpHXOMCKMMb CBAUWCHHHKaMD. Xa CGaneulio, Bosepa- WeHbi ONS 6hinn paneKo He BCBMH CBALCHHHKaM 4 > ToMy—Ke Bb SonsunneTa bean scaKuxs OTBBTOBL unK Gese CkOni9-NHéyAb yHoR RETBOPHTENbULX® MO HHTEPECYIOWIEMy BONpocy, By odeny Rano 6iino'snonns roRHMx KapToveks mpH6nnsnTenbsconnKo Bebxb npawocnasnuxs noceneniit. tiger OTB moTepancKnxn KucTepon®, KoTOphiM Taxle Rocnanw Oupexulek, cebsbuin no SKKM® nocen ‘: —5— . Batbmb, no npoch6b moed, 6uinw npucnanat Mis yeSaHBMA SeM- CKMMH ynpaBaMM CNMCKK HACENEHHDIXbMBCTL y S3A0BD, Cb ToKasanien& Konu4ectsa Hacenenin WM ponHoro ABLKKa %KUTEWIeM, @ AnCieKTODANH Ha” POAHEXS YEHNHIYS KApTA y'S3A408%, Cb OTMETKAMH HA HAXb Asuka “A: + Cenenia Kaxnaro nocenka. i ante, sb MoemMb - pacnopaxenin umbance HbKOTOpbIA. NexaTHbiA AanHbia nw coOpaniiia MHOW cCabAbHIA OTD paslibikh YAaCTHXL THU. Ecnk scrpbyanuch Kakia-HH6yab mpoTpopbuia Mexay AauhbiMn PasnMunbixd YKAZAHHLXE TONbKO 4TO MCTONNHKOBD, TO 3ailpauinsannes PasbsicHenin oMNOBPEMeNHO Kak OTb BONOCTHUIXD NpasneniA, Vake w OTb MBCTHEXD YuTENel HAPORHbIXb yHnAnule. 5 : Kpom’ toro, Muoria soa6yxjasmia nowemy-nn6yab comubuia mécr- HocTH nocbulaiich MHOW MHYHO, ANA NPOBbpKH UMBIOM|KXCA QaHHL.Xd, | Ke comkanbuio, HemocpemcTweHho # He HMB BOSMORHOCTA NBYHO” HO- cbrute ‘seb Gesu nckmoNeHin TaKin NboTHOCTH. . _ -WN . Nie nove, i nants a. KOKONiR Wom. Op Min (topoda, Mmecnenno, nocads, cero, IcpCank, rym, KOAONH J. iaainoe—— si + mapoduor , uur adpees Mperhrenic waceaenin wo Bhpoucnowblaniaw, W napoyuoenaw Tipancei | Peesomoe | vcresmmn | auedpenasApages tenets WOWAAbHOCTHL, | ekimoe aa ee He eAMMOD. MCeKT: | a) Beawmapoc | 9). cf sacl | | 6) Maaopoe, | | i rol i Hoatvorn . . \ Boarapp Tarayaown Moaganairs, Mpaunysone . |b Utne, SS Tae } beat | Tpekown i | pond j Aatainen, . | 1h | 1 Apnistny Sag tg. | | | i | Horan ec fct sucleeal ! oy Enpecm, Ge eae | | i [- Were ro feviallnpceoree | d i I 1 1M Hoceaeaie cxrbmauuoe no cocrany napoauocteli, To Kaxoll Ask TorMOLeTAYeTL WO BIAUMIMNE ile win 2H Hyeckoe, TO MOUMMAWTH-AM Mt POLO PATb-au 10 mano SYR, 6) Keune Wow) abrol (KAUINE BL oTbabuocTH)? AK Horesenie ne PYCCKE BCL NAW Gabi NHOTBO: Ko mano P ME ocean ewbuiantoe, TO We HOTepAa AM 3A HocabAuce Byes Menbutad YaeTh Maceaenia, CHoerd N0ro sania (Kakoro?) Hue upiuiaa aw saiKa (KaKOLO?) Ooabnie’ A UiKoam (OF* eaaccua a whqoweTBo) H co ROADEH ML peHORAwATELAM HAXOARTC Lb Tucanbal Bb CKOLKUND wepeTar's UaXoauTest Sauacaituan hiv in moan, condi NAOTS-At ee Whernuut xbtH No wamaomy nocenenio sanoniena OTAbADNAR Ki * Hagnexnty nombuats wa o6opor, TONKA. Bonbe o6umpuma (BecbéaVins % Bo.toenin.. coat, HCpCM, FY MMOpD, Kosene Hasanie noceacni# (1opoor, smemcuro, noon oe} i bi 4 HAPODUH OP PAA MOE A sesso soe sane Honmonnit adpeen Packoabn. 1 eeKTANTHL L, Pyeer.: a) Beancopoc| fone on 6) Maaopoes | Joo) 1 i 1 iol 2, Mormons . 2. fw | 3. Boarapn | | | 4. Taraysou 5, Moazanaiy 6. dpa YRORD | 7 When 8. [peters a. %. 9. Aadanuenn AOU Apwsns 5.06 6 ft 1a Metra eects | | 125: Rapoen «ile, «fume, 13 ov Se [se act : h rio hte te | cae oon pert aad come Kea ea eenaKonveckor, T MAT a Ri Bi AK HoaniiMnen r HYCO Beh MI 3, Kean noceacuic ue pycenor, TO sao hd 6) wenn WB) xhTeii? .. RO Tr, INST, 1899. 1O00r. OKT. 19021. 1908. OAT lar. 4. Tntewvo point, ipanoea, ih Hocenet, | peer » YMC yom { | mn Opanowh ” ” ” Noanncd Aaioujaro cababnia i i — “(uinoadon wOHarEMO ThoHronTE IuMg wAKLeY wroxitdit omumeou on LWoniMHoIuEg “Oo savEIOLO ) ayaKar'ten O40 RK NYY9- = ty 1 Kotwncrii ys37v. XotuneKit ybam, cambit chaepHN Sb BCLkD YaSAOBE Decca- pa6ckou ry6epuin, next» Mexgy [nbctpoMb % Mipytom®,. rpannya cb Asctpiew, Pymuniet 1 Tononsexol rySepuilt, Ov» enkicTaenHiit 130 Bebxb ybagonb ry6epHin, um bow sHayHTENbHOe MaNlopyccKoe 6onbuini- CTBo Hacenenia (no nepenvcn 1897 roaa Bb HeMb 6viio HACHHTAHO 6e3m yéanHaro ropoga Hab o6uaro 4HeNa HaceseHin 289134 aywe 159743 Manopocca), Bc’ ceMb MpHAHSCTPOBCKHX® BOMOCTEH SAaceNEHH CHNOUIb Manopeccamé, HCKMONAA ABYXD-TPeXb cenenit. Hanpotues, yeTepe mpH- NPYTCKHXS H OHA MorpanuyHan cb BeMCUKKME YESMOM BOMOCTH tipea- CTaBnAoTD usb ce6A MoNocy MoNmABaHCKO-ManopyccKyH, rab yucTo Mano- pycckin cenenia goxogaTb wHOrma Lo camoro Tipyta # nepexouaTh naxe upese Hero ab Pymuniio (Hamp: Kopotkoe-Corotesti, Tamakb-Hamiul, Byrav-Buvul, Bypayxeun T 4). Batunie Manopocebl, o6ui4HO HasLl- Bawouie ce6x , pycHakaMH,Hni” pyCCKHMA™, 10 bibwHemy odjHKy cone TMCh Ch MounavanaMH, .Bpbieib KHOH pas» BL sAbINHOIO AepeDtio, rowopuTe Mbcruma Hacnhgosatenk Th, A, Hecteponcnid (,Ha chueps Beccapa6ix, (lyresue ovepku." Bapwana, 1910 1) 4 Camm He SHaeuib, Cpean Koro ody THICA—MANOPOCCOBh HK MOMBDAH, Kpyromy Gimiuniin pbyb manopycckylo, HO 3ATO OCTAMLHOE NONTH HCE NGNAuwANK KOE, MO Kpan~ kei Mbpb cb subuineit cTopoHbi. Oto cTpanioe wAlAHie@ HapowAa, Mo cho eMy UNTenneKTY cTOMUAArO He TOMLKO He BLE, HO ABKE HME pycMHoun, YeUAUBUIee MoNKaBAKCKYO NapoAHOCTs Ha CHeTh ManOpyceKon, ue npe~ + Kpaujaetca 4 Tenepb... Ha MOHKD Fiasakh MPOMCKOAUTS NOX MONMaual CKUMB srisniemp mepeMbia Bb KpeCTbAKCKOMD oAbanin, Bb passnesyu- Hiaxe HoT. n.." Ho WH MongascKid ASHKS NpuTAraTenend ana wont POccopn, KOTOPbIXL Mo KpoBH H 110 nponcxoxnenio 3HaiWTenbHO Gombe, — ubmb no aabiky. ,sBbcTHaA YacTh HunbUHKXS MOmaBaH® Beccapadin, AKTHBHEIA 9NeMeHTE—MONAauCKIK, MAC~ 2TO poMaHH3oBaHHEle MA/OPOCC) CHBHDIT - yoTynaimuslit - MANOPY CCK, He 6epenca jiaty sonpoca —rat Npwinna groro noscway TpiyMpanvHard, noSbANArO Weermin pyMbleKaro as dnemeHta, Menbe Beer, KOHENHO, MOKKO AYMATe anhe O npesocxoacTah kynbtype, Connaoter o6bikHoBeHO Ha TyrocTs, wecnocobHoeTh MOMMA BAH Kb yopoenlo uy Koro ABbIKa, Ho egba 1H ccbinKa ocHOs TenbHa”. Tax ronoputr npopeccop® Kouydunckia (,Yacrubie monaasckle yweOunkH ana pycckot wont", Kypiany M, H, M1, Vi, 1903 r,), Tome noua , eth u Hecreponckit Bb CHOeMb Apyrom’s Tpyab « ,BeccapadcKie™ pycHHbl” (Bapuiana. 1905 r,). »PYMbli, rovopHt® on» vannpaioTh Ha pycHHonh co cropon Mpyra 4, SularonapaA cBoen cpasinrenbro Gonbwen UMBOCTH M YnpyCOCTH, XOTA HX MOMNEHHO, HO BCE Ke PYMANHSYIOT®oS Ge Pycckoe nacenenie.! Ba HBKOTOPUXL MBeTaxe mpoueccs nornowenia CNaBAKO-pycckaro HaceneHia, Havaniniica AabHo, ewe Bb XVi pbKb, ecnu He pane. ye 3aBepUIHNCA, H Tam, rab KOrma-TO pasgaBanack mHBAA Manopycckas pbup, Teneps cawuwutca mus MongascKii ropopy. Tonsko Koe-Kakie o6pivau, wapbaka nbc, ckasky Tomy nogo6Hbla nponsse- Revi, La AIK 3eMnH —sTOTe cBuAbTen MuHYyBULarO - rOBOpATS Oo nperxK- HEMB CTapwHHoMs Hacenenin“. Camy Haposi® Xopowo voaMbruns aro aBNenie wu sanevaTnbns By xoaaueli noc MOBHUL-“Taryas pyeew. Mama PYCCH, Hywa Heany-nonkanane’, TQ ORES OVeEN, Nate BVA GR & SSNS Hans Nomaseasenn’ Ha RANONR, SE RAMOS AR ON AMM RAED NORRASCNO-MAROPYCCRINED CORERIAND NAROPYOCKE CeMiAL CEA CHAD tle Snene cena xopouo pos. PATH NA CHOEND POANOND NAL, a NILA ulee noxonbHie He yMBeTBrosopuTs H Rane wHOrgA He NOKKMaeTD ero, Caysaetes Hepbaxo Tome gaKe cb UENHMH SHCTO ManopycKumu cene- Kiama, sa6powennuimn ab Monaascxy® éTHxlo, Bore no eToi-To npuunih BeCbMa YacTO MpeacTaBNAeTCA TpyQHBMb u Make NONOKHTERHO HeBOS- MOKHEIMD YCTAHOBHTh 6e3b cieuiabHbX HAyWHLiXb HBCKaHIt HacToAMyo HAponHocTs KUTeNeH Toro MIM HHOTO CeneHin; HasBaTb Mu HXE Manopoccamu, MP€KPaCHo roBopsHMH NO-MONZABCKH, HK MONZaBAHAMH, roBopaWMMH UNH TOMSKO NOHHMAIOLHMH NO-MaNopyccKu, SATpYAHAITCA Bb aTOMBE nocTos#HHO Aaxke Taks 6nuaKko cToausie Kb Hapogy NOAH, Kak HapoOmHele yuuTens uw cas- Wekuiku, HepbaKo oguhb cuuTaeTb KHTeNeH AaHHarO ceneniq MONMaBaHa- Mu, 2pyroi Manopoccamu. HM Kaxabiii HSE HHXE MO cBoeMy npass. Mpoueccn Tako Renauiouannsayin ManopoccoB® npoHcxoAuTd B XoOTHHCKOMB ybaat, SACeNCHHOMD 6OMbUIMM HXb YHCHOME, BL HBCKOMEKO MeHBUIEMD pas- Mbp’, YbM> Bb ocTaNbHLXd, TAS Manopoccs! Bb M@HbWHHCTBb, MHorga MonanasouleMr, HO ace TaKH BeTpByaeTCA Ha KaxkKOMb wary; xoTA 3Abcb 6uiBaioTD, nOBHAMMOMY, H oOpaTHWA senenin, T. e. norepa snonnh MAH oTuaCTH cBOerO AIMKA MORZABCKHME MeHBUIMHCTBOMD Bb cm buax- HbIXL moceneHiaxb, €cNH TONbKO snonHe ToUHW cebabria wayana cemu- ACCATHIXE rogoB, Npownaro ctonbris, Nombuenitin Be VUl-Mb Tomb on Tpyhon atHorpabusecko-cratucTuveckoit aKeneguuin ob gAnagno-pycckia kpaii, cHapaxennoh Pyccxum» Peorpapuyeckumn O6ujectsol 1b", JHo uma “Xb, penakropaM OTMaCTH CocTaBuTeNA HaBbcTHaro, noKOMHATO YME wun, Manopycckaro atHorpada Yy6uucKaro naeTe nonce ochopaui¢ ama Mxb_ Bbponogo6HocTH. Be stom» Tomb NpHeexen® cnucoke 4HCTO Mamopyc= — CKHXD H CMBUIAHHEIXD Cen Tpexe cisepHnixn ybanose Beccapa6cKoit TyOepHin. Han 90 cene Xotunckaro ybana, pb KOTOpxb Torga, T. , oKono 45 nbTb toMy HasanD, rocnogcTBoBanb HCKAIONATENBHO M CKIH ABLiKb, TaKAMH 2%Ke OCTanocD RO HacToRWaro BpemeHH 86; Bb , (Pposwnuaxs a Meugukoyuax®), xora no npexwemy rocnoneraye’ ae Sas ie ee ahs: a ome ee “i osa PyccKii aSbIKD, CaMan Maman YaCTb HaceneHia Teneph MONMABCKaAy o6pa- THNOCh BL CMbuIaHHOe ManopyccKO-MoNmaBCKOe OAHO Cenenie (TeipHoao), Cb TOCMOACTBYIOUIMMb MONLABCKKM' ABLIKOMb, H OAKO cemenie (Ye6penn) CopepuieHHo omMonmaBHsiocs. Bcb veTbipe cenenia, HaCeneiidiiA Toraa Ma- NOpOccamH MW MOMAABAHAMH, B KOTOPbIX Gui FOCHOACTBYOWHM wea? Haack, omanopyccunuch (Hoaocenuua, Bastkoyubl, Bachkoyul H, Cep6uyanu). Ha» 18 cenenii, Hacenenibixd Manopoccamy H MomRaBaHamn, BL KOTOPHx TOCMQACTBYOLHM Obi MONAABCKIA ASK, OCTANHCh TA- kuma-xe-—5 (Jlunkanel, Kotenbua, Pannka, Aunoyub 4 Meaatxa, Kenp- MeHcKoi BonocTH), omMonRasHnnce—2 (KoTWKAHE 4 OuTeWTH), copep- wero oManopyccunuch--7 (Wep6uium, Bepiwnum, Bunapanun, Tpomag- 3eni, Meaatoxa, Junkanckot sonoctu, Paosgoyun Hu I'pHHoyybi) 4 BO30- Gaagand Manopycckit aauikb—Bb 3 (KoTuness, Tuuxanbl 4 Dpymankoyun). Bp stayntensnot mbpb moxHo O6BACHHTS ycHseHie ManopyccKaro ane- Menta Bh HbKOTOpEXD ceneHinxb MpHceneHiaMM Masopoccosd, BHIXOAUeBb ¥3> Tlononin, annuin 4 Bykosune, Bnaronapa aTHMb-«Ke nepecencilii, XOTA TeMepb ROBOLHO HEsHa4H- TeALHLIMD, BOCHOAHACTCH NOTepA OTd LeHauloHannsallld Manopoccosh ¥ HUKB. Ko ppemenu co6upanin HacTowuuHx, cobabuld Bb 1907 roay Bb Xornnckoma yb3ab AOMKHO Lino Ou vite Manopoccoss. oKono 182000 AYuib, ecnH NpHHATh Bb coo6paxeHie, TO MO nepenuch 1897 roga uXb 6pino 159744 aywH (6esb ropoma), H NocHHTATb ecTecTBeHHA MpH- PocTh Bb 1,6%/, Bb row. Takoe camoe “HCHO OkasaNOCs NpUGnHsMTenBHO Wo N0 STHMb aHHBIMD. Be ckonbxo-Hi6yib SHasHTeRbHOM® YuCHb KpoMb MmamopocconD ue Monfapanh Bb XOTHHCKOMD Yb3LB %KKBYTb TOKO eBpeH 4H, oTyactH, Benukopocch, HbMUBI, NOMAKK HM Ublrane, Espew, kakb 4 Be3us 8» Manopocciv, %xnByTb coBepwieHte 060- COGNeEHHOM %KH3HBIO, OMHHAKOBOIO BO BCXL OTHOUIeHIAXD Cb KHaHLO 3a. AubCTPOBCKHXD CBOUXS CONMEMEHHHKORD. EAMKCTReHHan pasha 3Ha@ KOMCTuo Bb 6onbue HMM MeHbUeH CTENeHH Cb MONLABCKHMMD AINKOMD. Takow xe O60CO6/eHHOW %KH3HLIO MHBYTL, H BenHKOpOccel-CTapo- o6psmuel. Tlonakos 0 UMEHH AOBORbHO MHoro, HO GonbUIMHCTBO H3b HKD, MpHnagnexauee Kb KPECTbAHCTBY, NOAAKH TOABKO NO MMeHH; Bb ABACTBA~ TENbHOCTH BTO MAMOpOCCkl KATOAMYeCKarO abpoxcnoptgania, nepecenchuts wap-3a Dibetpa. Luirane pp XoTHHCKOM> yb3ab Menbe MHorONHcneHe, YBMb Bb octanbinxe ybanaxs Beccapabin, no aa To Some coxpannau CBOH Ha- ulowariniia ocoGeMiocTH W nauice, uy GoMMUNNETB® BS OCTAMLHLXD factaxd rySepHin 3ambuenHwit MonaasckHMbs Sc teal=- 12 Hbuni-kononncres, BeTpbuaowiecs Bm gayxn-Tpexn mbctaxs, He MPaOTS sabes Ton Pon, Kakyio Ha wrt ry6epHin. Cpoeii Hauionane- HOCTH ony Aepkatcr Kpbnko. Coporcxii ybsqn. d Copoxcxins yhanb—ouuny use tpex» chacpruxe ybsxone Becca- Padcroy TySepiin—pacnonomenn Baonb Antcrpa, One npegctapasern HSB ce6a MPekMyuWectaenio naogopoguyw crenb cb HerycTiiM’ cpasnn- TeAbHO cy CocbaHew Mogonien Hacenetiems. [lotomy a Hero, Kakh xu Bb COckaNiA Bénenxig yhoan, nepecenaeres orryna noaonsiio Mitoro Kpectaant, Ho nprcoeaunenin Kv’ Poecix Copoxexiit ybaa% cocrasnane vacte, Takp Hasbisaemon, Sanpytckot Monnapin. Kak MOKHO TOsTOMY H Nipea~- NOMOKHTE, Hacenenie ero HocHno mpemae H HOCHTb H Tenepe npeumy- Wecraenng Monaapckit o6nuK,, ec He MO MpoHCXOKAeHIO, TO BO BCA- KOMD chyyae no nspiky. To nepenucn 1897 rony, a» HeME 6ean yba- pore Topona W3% o6wiaro xonwuectaa 203510 ayuim oxasanoce 135145 MUL, ODKSHaBMAXD MOAMABCKI R3NK CBOMMD PORHM, MpH6nHaHTenL- fo TaKyo Ke watery Macenenia MommaBane cocTasnank # Ko Bpemeny Cupania HacTonumxn cabgbuiti, tT . e, x» 1907 roay, HeCMoTpa Ha CTpyo ACkauionanusauto mbcTHEXb Manopoccoab, 6naronapa sHauy- pobre, Hepeceneniamn nxn coga, 3a Aecatuabrie ce 1897 no 1907 [20 ontuxy TOKO YHCTO ManopyccKHx Moceneuiit ochonano ob wey, jonbe Aecary, Bercl8o7.rony = ndpaeicnoacins be ybaab nacwtano 34328 'anopocea, Npwuvmaa po sHumanie ecTecTsenHuit Mpupocrs no 1, 6 WE P FORb, Moxio uno bu APEANONOMHT 4TO UD Bw 1907 r, gomaHO une BTS okono 40000 Ayu, npw yenosin Kenotepa HuKbMD Sb HUX® cBoeh Poakoery, Mexay TBM, HecMoTpA Ha 6ucTpyic UxD AeHauionanusauio AT0poccony Skasanock oxono 45000 ays. Takump 6pasomn, HyxHO {eTaT, yTo 8a ykasannoe gecatuatrie By npeatasi Copoxckaro ybsaa /PeCenunyc, BO BcrKoMa eny4ah 6onbe 5000 Manopoccos, Bi louec » Has CTH Raronapa cebabuinny Yy6unckaro, Bosmoxno nerko npocnbgure 2 Cy Npespawenia MBCTHEIX’ Manopoccos, BbMOAMaBaH®, HaYHHaA ~~ Mana CeMunecatuxy rogoBD npouinaro cronttia, Takn, u3ze 26 octek, um, Mepeducnenuwxs, KOTOpL BainK Hacenenw torga Ma- P0ccamy y rps ToBopunu no-ManopyceKn HCKMONHTEHBHO, Bm 1907 roay Wee TakHMu-Ke Boero 16 (Araki, Bonunieur, Konpaubi, Hacnanyn,— YcToR9, Camohinonxa, Oxnanna, Bopocaitis, Mapamonosxa, Mowanu, * ‘tha, Eropopxa, Bonosuua, 3rypa, Crepatoska y ee eK =. 2a ee cb Bb CMBUIAHHBIA Cb TOCMOMCTBYIOMAM MasOpyCCKHMB ABWKOME —2 (Banwnuit te lopxnnupi) 1 MOnAaBCKUMD 4 (Hementecnka, Lypa, Cxnnanet 1 Huxopewir) k copeputeltto oNommasnnoce—4 (Banunna, Lentannyit, Po- wierun x Kacooxa), Janbe, 43> 4 MécTHOCTeH, Hace TCHHbIX Torna Ma- Hopoccamu HW MONRABAHaMH, Bb KOTOPBIXb TOCTOACTBOBANS mamopycckiit ASKKb, OCTaNoch TAKHMb-Ke — 1 (Kahnape- Beku), copepwenno oManopyCcH- Noch—1 (Cnobogses-Ketpocel Hn Baponya) u soso6mananb Bb obwem Monnasckia sabiKb cb coxpateniem Ao HbKOTOpOH CTeNeHH PoRHOro Bb 2 (Auducopka-Cobia 1 Tpupoveuti). Satbmp, ab 17 mbetHocTel, Ham CeneHHEIXb TOrga MOMAABAHAMH HM ManopoccaMH, Bb KOTOPHXb KaKTan HaPOMHOCTb COXPaHisa CBOM ASHIK, poz06madanb Manopycckii ASbIK> Bb 2 (Wanbeupe u Ponbaxel), cTamb rocnoncTayiouM™ ManopyccKit A3EKb- -Bb 2 (Toponmun-Llay x Tenewoaka) 4 monaaackit--Bb 9 (Bsicoxoe, Kpaykoyuni, Topoauuye, dpacnuo. Kop6ymb, Munuuxp, Yeproneaka, TsipHopo H Taonu) ¥ conepuenio omonnasnnice—4 (Knumoyuss, Mupnwua, L{bnunosa u TMonp- Lbnunowa). Hakoneub, MBCTHOCTH, HaceneHHBia MOMMaBAHAMH H Masio- Poccamu, Bb KOTOpLIXb Torma ech ye ToBOpHIIK Mo-MOMRaBCKH, BCerO Bb yucn 22, oKOHYATeNbHO OMONZABHMHC (Bepmkanti, Beiproso. Pyaet Bucwia, Crapan 1 Hosan Tataposka, Hiopkanti, Oxoanno, Kocoyust, Mapkans, Bonoso, Crovikann, Banxyanu, Tonosyaua, Ketoso, Haay- umta, Besenw, Hasopsi, Barpuneute, Sobyneuiti, Unpa, Tunmewtn # Crepsent), BosoSnaahie Manopycckaro ameMeHTa Bb, HBKOTOBLIX® Mepe- NMCReHHBIx® BBE CeMeHIAXb MOXKHO O6DACHHTS, N10 BCeK BpOATHOCTH, Y 1 Mpiceneniemb Manopoccos v3b-3a Anbctpa. % Manopycckuxe cen Gonbwe Bcero Ha chsepb ybona; HO HH TAM, %) HM BD ApyrHxe MBCTaXb MAMOPOCCH HE MUBYTE KOMMAkTHOM maccoit;§ Nocenevian ux pascbatbl MOBCOAY MexKAY MONAABCKHMH, HykHO AYMaTb, TO nonbue Bcero 6yAYTb MpoTHBCCTOATS ReHalionannsauin TONbKO Hep MHoria ceneHin Bb cbBepO-BOCTONHOML yray - ybsna, TipwMbiKaouin Kb ManopyccKuMb nocencHiaM Xotunckaro yé3na wn Mogonin, Kpom’ manopoccos® Bb Copoxckoms ybagé Mexkay MonfapaHaMH $. fo pene ee Ona % HAWiMb He OTNHYAIOTCA OTb CBOHXb coponuyed XoTHHCKaro ybsna; Tombko ubrane 3gécb Gonbe omongasnenn, vbMb Tam. Béneurik ybsae. Béneuxiit yb3av, ao 1887 ropa nHaanpasumilicn SAcckHM®, = OMHS usb Tpexb CBEPHLXb yb3ZoBb Beccapa6cxoa «ry6ep-. Hiu—pacnonokenb no noGepexbio pbxu Mpyta, orabraiouaro ero oT Pymunin, lo npxcoeanienia Kb Pocol OHb eal ae Be bo Soa ies bie es oreSta CTaBb SanpytcKo Monaasin. Mo cocTapy csoero HaceneHia Ob oueHb NOxXOKR Ha cochaHit Copoxckia ytann, Tnasnyo maccy ero x«HTenen CocTasnaory, Mongapaiie, To nepenucw 1897 roga ab Bbaeuxoms ytagb (ean Topona) 3% o6ujaro yucna xuTeneH 192970 a. uxB uno HacUH- TaHo 137088 yenoabxs. Tlocné Mongapau> Han6ombe muorowncnenu Bb. yb3g% Manopoccu, 4HCNO KoTopuxe, HECMOTPA Ha ObicTpoe MormoujeHie uXxXd MONRaBCKHMD STeMeHTOMD, BOSpacTaeT® Ch KaKAbIMD TOZOMb. Kakb H Bb CopoKckomh yeaa’, a» Bbneuxomn mMpoueccs ero sacenenia naneKo eue He 3aBep- Wanes, Bnaronapa CPaBHATeALHO Cb cocbgHew Mogoniew HerycTomy Ha- Cenekilo 4 posompHo Sonbuomy 3emembHoMy MpocTopy, Bb Hero nepece- RRETCR NocToRHHO OTTYZa HOBORBHO MHOrO MallopoccoR® npaBocwaBHuixb 4 OTHacTH KaTonHKoBD: acTpbuaotca sabcb HepbaKo nepecenenupi-mano- Pocchi H3% XotHHcKaro ybsna w naxe “3% Asctpiv. 3a ogHo TombKo Zeca- THAbTIe (1897-—1907 rr.) o6pasopanoch Bb ybh3ns 6onbe 20 Honbxs noce- 7euIA nowTH HcKnoMNTENbHO YHCTO manopycckux, Honepenicw 1897 r. pb Bbneuxoma yb3nb (6ean ropona) 6tino HacuHTaHo 23159 Manopoccoss; Kb 1907 r., te. Ko Bpemenh coOupania HacTonumxs cababuit, uxb AONKHO Sbino 6u Guts Cb ECTECTBEHHNM MpHpocToMy (1,6°/, BB ron) oKono 27000 AYWS; BL AbAcTAKTeNMbHOCTH KE HXb OKasaMOce cBEIUe 35000, Ta- KUM o6pasoms, momno cuHTaTs, ¥TO 38 yka3aHHoe ecatuntrie pp, Ybon% nepecenunocs ne Mexbe 8000 Manopoccos>; Ho Bb gbiCTBHTenbHOCTH "ebeceneniuean-manopoccoan Ouino Gonbule, Takb Kakb noTeps cTapuMH Nocenenuamn Mamopoccama caoet HapoRHOCTH HAeTD Be ybsnb OuicTpO. Otnocurensio Btneuxaro ytsaa npoueccs sTOTe MOKHO go HbKOTOpOA STenenu npocnbant poBonsHo nompo6Ho 3a’ Bpemsa, HayHHaA ch camaro Havana cemunecatuxp TooB HCTEKWarO TONbKO YTO cTontrtis, 6naro- RAPA NanHLIMD Hy6uuckaro, Ecak ux cpaBHHTb Cb HacTomuHuMe nono- *eHiemn, To ckaxKeTca cabayiowan KaptdHa. Hse 13 nocenenit, ab Ko- TOPRIXy, FOBOpHnH Torga MCKMONHTENbHO NO-ManopyccKm, ocTanuch Bb- 1907 rony Takumu—xKe TonbKo 6 (Bpatyuwanu, Bana, Mania Acnawenbs, Crypasoska, Cno6onsea-Kuwkapenni 4 Toxymaneutsi); npespatwauch Bb CMbwannea MonfaBcKo-Manopycckin ch npeobnagawumy MmanopyccKume ASLIKOMb—2 (Mexneywiann # Haropanii-Maanyuka, acto umenyemaa Cno6onsen-Konayania) H cb mpeobranaowama Mongasckuma—4 (Bono- AaK, Tetpewtiy, Paxapia 1 oxtbina-Hoy) cosepuenno omondaBH- NOCch—}, (Ilupxora). Han 7 cenenit, nacenennuxy Torga mamopoccamH H MOnRaBanamu, rat Kaka HAPORHOCTs Coxpansna caok ASUKb, cOBep- WeHHO OmManopyccnnoce—2 (Bucwia Huxopenm u Qanyne) 4 Bb 5 B0306- Aadal's MonnaBcKii AIKKe, XOTA posNoR Manopycexit eme He 9a6uiTD Yonavenx Tonopewtii, Bopocenw, Kuukapen x Canmkeril); Bnpowem, Mas— 15 OTHOCHTeNLIO ‘Huxopens HyKHO NpexnonoxKuTe, “To Yy6nucKiA Mbp Bb Buuy Hukopeitid Bh copoKynuoctH, T. €, Manopycckia Bacula HuKko- Peubi H MongascKia Hususin Huxopenul, pakTuyecKH CocTasamuid ono Mocenenie, Ho nua o6ulectaa, . Oco6enno untepecits manopycckia npunpytckia cenenin (CkynaH- ckoH, Vurexckot u KopHemitcKo# sonoctei), mnocenwsmiaca ambcb, no Mpeganinm, nocat noxoga Tumowa Xmbnbxuukaro Bb XVII cTonbrin. Oux asnsotca caMLIMH naBHUMH MaNOpyCCKHMH MoceneHiamu Bb ybsnb, COxpaHHBWMMH CBOu A3LIKe Bb Sombie uN MeHbWeH CTeneHu.Cneuland- Hoe o6cntaopanie storo yronka npegctapnano 6 Oonbuo% wHTepecn, Kpomé Mondapanb u Mamopoccosb Bb yb3n5 Bb CKONbKO-HHOY Ab SHaNHTenbHOM® Yucnb NpOmKHBAaWTS eBpew wv, OTNACTH, UbIraHe, HéMUN HK Bennkopoccui, Espex, nbMUM H BenMKOpoccHi-cTapooOpanlu cBoeh Hapon- HOCTH Aepxatca, Kak 4 Beanb, KpbnKo, HO NpaBocnaBHHe BemHKOpoccH, M noutm ecb uuirane omongasunuce. Ilocnbanuxs Bb yb3ns Be abacTBH. TENLHOCTH QOBOMbHO MHOTO, HO MXb M0 paSHLIMb NPUYHHaMb, THaBHEIMD CSpasom» Be nuay HOTepH cAoero ABLKa, pesDuuarHo Tpyauo wan Rane HeDOSMOMHO BuAabnuTe usb OOulel MoMRaScKOM Octopnyo Maccy Hacenenia yS3na, Kak 64INO yKasaHo Buuie, co- CTaBNAWT® mongasaHe, ab cemeHiix» KOTOPHXd H MexAY CeneKiaMH Ko- TOPKIXE npoxHBAaOTS mpekcTaBHTeNH APYrHXb HawioHanbuocTeH, Hurab He coctasnaa Gombe uni Menbe sHauMTenbHLixe rpynns nocenenif, accel. Oprbeschkid yb3qp, Opréesckii ysaub neKUT Bb CepenuHb Beccapa6ckoa ry6epuin No 6eperama Mubctpa na T. H. Koapaxy, On’ npenctasnaoth uae ceba BeCbMa nepecbuenHy MBCTHOCT, MOKPHTYIO ewe HegaBHO BbKOBLIMH Neamv, uso6unosasuyo BomaMH K pb3Ko oTAHYAWLyWCR OT» cocbA- WAXY chsepuuixy yban0ny. Tlo npucoegunenia Kb Poccit ov» BxoguNS Bb coctass SanpytcKoA Monaasin. H pp nactosiee spemA ob uMbeTR BONN monnaacKit 96nuky, Mo nepenucn'1897 rona Be HEMB usb 201340 xnTeneh (6€3b Topona) 6eino HacunTako 162813 mongasane. Crbnyounmn no YHCMeHHOCTH BD yb3nb aBnalOTCA Manopocebl, KOTO- Puixs nepenuceo 1897 Fr. 6bu0 HackHTaHO an ybans (6eanr, Oprbepa H Cno6onm Pruku 1 JoMHb, COCHHTaHHEXD nepenucno cb ropogomp) 11711. Cuuran no 1,6°/) pb roa ecTectsenHaro npupocta, xb 1907 roay, T. €. KO BPeMeHu co6upaHia HACTOAWIAXDS cababnik, scbxe Manopoccosab Bb Op- Thescxoma ybaxb (6e3b ropona) nonxHo 6uno Git Obits OKONO 14500 nyu, Npucuntase nepecenenyesd ltosiixy Tepumued x Bpansen. Takoe v4cno 4: sami ay ms a okasanock BL abicTeHTeMbHOCTH. Konpbl mpeacTapaanuch ‘pesBbiaitHo SaNakdnpuinn gna TMogonuckuxe Manopoccoss, TyT®, ocobexHo oKono MHOToMHcneHHLixe BL STHXE MbCTAXb MOHACTIpCH, Nerko ONO YKPHTECA W BomtroTHo ofocuopateca Gbrneua’ | Wa%b-3a Qutetpa. Onn 61ictpo YowOnBaNH sauKD, HpaBhl M O6bi4av XO3HEBb KPak MONJaBANb, CMbUIH-, Bankch ch HUMH H Tepanw caok HauioHaibni obmuKb, Spabcb npouecch Revauionannaanix Manopoccosy wen, aaxe ele cKOpbA, WSMb Bb Co- cbanixe chaepHuxs ybanaxy, rab Manopoccoss ropasao bonbe. Coobpa- KaCh Cb MBCTHEIMH ycnoBiaMH, MOKHO Cb yBBPEHHOCTbIO CKag3aTb, 4TO \78PC3 onHo-aua nokombHiA OTH Manopoccoss Bb» Oprbenckoma yank /CCTAHYTCR TonbKO OAH BOCTOMMHaHia, HCKMIONaA, OTL MOKETH, TONBKO NEMHOPHX® Mocenenii, rab OHH NPOMHBAOTD By SHAYHTeNBHOMD YHCNS 1 Hecmbuanno, Manopycekin cenenin pas6pocakti npevMyulecTBeHHO Bb KHOR KW BoctounoA nipugubctpowckon “yactH yb3saa, rnaBubima o6pa- SOM, BoKpyrs MonacTup Be ytsas BeTpbyawTca ewe Bb 6onbe uw MeHbe sHayHTesibHOMb “Wcn& capex w uuiraie , oTNacTH, BénHKOpoccri-ctapoodpraun. Bob onn AKYSME He OTNHYAOTCA OTb CBOHXD CoOpatii chBepHExb yb3n0Bb, HC- ka ONAN, 6biTh MoxeTD, BeCbMa MHOTONHCNEHHEIXD Ubirah, MOTepABLIMXD abc cock cBok ASK. Ruwunescnii yb3ap. Kuumnesckit ybaan nekurh sb camo cepenus Beccapabcxon TYSepHin Merny Tpytoma u Awbetpom». Do npucoenunenla Kk» Poccix ON coctasnane wacTs SanpytcKo#t Mongasin, Sto Han6onte mongasckin 83a ry6epuin. To nepenucu 1897 roma w3b o6ujaro “cna >%*HTeNeK ybsna (6ea, Topona) 171174 Mongapalb okasanocb 156845. Mpeacta- BuTeny APYTHX HapogHocTe BCTPbYAIOTCA Bb HHTOKHOMB MEHbUIHH- cTab, Tare manopoceni, xHByulle BO BCX 6eab HeKAOYEHIA ybsaaxp Pasin Bb Gonbe unw Menbe sambrTHomb Konuyectab, Bh Kuwunes- cKOME yaad BCTpbuawTca Bb 3HAYHTEMLHOMb 4HcNS cMbulaHHO cb MON AabanaMn ToneKo Bb apyxe ceneniaxs. Usb Hux oAHO (Cenuuje-Tysopa, Nepxontenckor BOMOCTH) NMpHneraeTb BnnoTHyO KB rpyanb manopyc- CKUXD cehenin Opréesckaro ybana, a apyroe (Bosicnw, PanveuiteKoa PonocTH)-—Beunepckaro, Kpomb Toro, Heaaneko or Tipyta ManopoceamH 3aceneno c, Kayanensi, BykopcKot sonoctu, Ko anbcb onK yoke CcOBep- MEHHO oMonnapuaNce 4 SabsinM CBOH ABbIKD, ey Hbmuw npoxusaoth Bb Tpexs MaseHeknxn KonoHiax®. > Beccaety (e . Ba ybaab scrpbiaetcn euje HECKONDKO HHCTEIX® UMTaHCKHXd Nocen- Kop; Kpomb Toro, ! KUBYTL BO MHOPAKD MOUMABCKUXD MOCeNe- Hiaxb; ach oun OuicTpo MAyT Kb NouHOm pymuMnsauin. i ~~ Behnkopoccsi-crapoo6pagubl u, ocobeHHo, eBpex, 4oB0nbHO MHOTO- “MCNeHHBle BD yb3ub, HHTAb He OSpasyOTS OTABADHEIXD NoceneHi, a Mpo- *XMBAWTE pascbanHo MEXKAY MONMaBAaHaMM, CTOHKO yRepKXBaR CBOM HaLilo- Hanbubin ocobenHoctH. . Bp TanvewtTaxb mpoxnpaeTh OKONO COTHH apMAH rperopbAHCKaro Bbponcnosbpania, copepwieHHO YTPATHBLUUXb CBOM ASbIKD, Bengepcrii ybsan. Bennepcxti ybanb -onvite nab Tpexd WxKHLXD yb3q0B% Beccapab- ckow ry6epnin, Zo sasoepania kpaa Poccied pb» 1806 rony h moO OKOH- “aTenbHaro ero npucoennHenin Bb 1812 rogy, TombKO npH6pexHEia no- noch Mpyta pp Hamaunecxoma yh3ab wv Unbctpa pb Bewgepckomh x AkkepManckoma ybaqaxb On SaHATLI CNMOWHLIMH MONJaBCKKMH Moce. Tevinmy, umbauuMuca W Kow-rab no 6eperam> flyHaa. Ha sBcemb-xe OCTaMbHOMB CTENHOMb NpKBOMbS STHXb TPeXb YE3ILOBb KOYeBaMH HO- Tatus, Tlocnt noronosnaro BbiceneHia Hxb OTCIOga pycckoe MpaBHTelb- CTBO npuHAnocs 3acenaTb onycTbawia MBcTa HHOCTPaHHbIMH BEIXOAUaMK— hbuamu, Gonrapamn, rarayaam#, weelilapuamu HM AP., a TakKe pyccKHMH 6brauimn kpectbsHamu, Kpom Toro, npexMyWlecTBEHHO Bb Chsepnyio 4acTh Bengepcxaro yhana cnyCTHMHch MomfasaHe w3% cockgusro KuuiHes- CKaro ybaga, Bobmb aTHMb O6nacHAeTCA GonbulaA MecTpoTa Hacenenia STHXb yb3anowe; rab HH OLHa HapO*HOCTb 3HadHTebHO He Mpeo6namaeTD, Hi xo wactoswaro speMeHH He 3aKOHNHNCA eule BronK’ mpouecch sace- Nenin aTuxp ybaposb, O6nakawwuxd H gocen’ noBonbHO GonbUuMD 3e- MeNbHBIME MpocTopoMb MK 3HaNHTeMbHO PbxE HAceNeHHUXb, YSMb cocbA- Hie. Ho Tenepp HoBbiMH MepecenekuaMH 3b Apyruxn ry6epHit anbcb ABMAOTCH MOUTH HCKMOYMTENHO OAH TOMbKO Mamopocckl; HOBMe NoceNKH Apyruxs wHauiokanbHocted—nHbMueBb, Sonrapb, rarayzosy u pbako MOn- AabaHb—o6pasosaHh MBCTHEIMH Ke O>KUTENAMH, BLIXOQUAaMHK 3b 60Mb- WHxXb mbcTHUXb nocenenii. Hse o6uwjaro Konwyectsa Hacenenia Bengepcxaro yb3aa, HaCdHTaH- Haro nepenucew 1897 r. Bb paaMbp’ 163118 ayws (6eas ropoga), MONAABAH Okasanoch nu 85646, T. €, HeMHOrHMD 6onbe nonoBHHi HaceneHia ybona, Ho ecnu npucuutath MHOTONHCHeHHEA npeawbotba Bengzepb, Bb CyLl- HocTH no mpeuMyulecTBy npencTasnaiouia usp ce6A OTABABHEA Cea, TR Mongapan® NowtH HETb, TO BB ybagh MongaBand SykeTb AaxKe He- MHOTHMb MeHbe MONOBHie BCero HaceneHin, MommaBake 3aKHMaOTD ch Lon TRAIN A “ Ties ath Tee