𝑦_(𝑖+1)=𝑦_𝑖+(𝑘_1+𝑘_2 )ℎ/2

𝑘_1=𝑓(𝑥_𝑖,𝑦_𝑖 ) 𝑘_2=𝑓(𝑥_𝑖+ℎ,𝑦_𝑖+ℎ𝑘_1 )

a)

y(0) 4
h 0.1

i xi yi k1=f(xi,yi) xi+h yi+h*k1 k2=f() yi+1

0 0 4 0 0.1 4 -0.025 3.99875
1 0.1 3.99875 -0.02500781 0.2 3.99624922 -0.05004693 3.99499726
2 0.2 3.99499726 -0.05006261 0.3 3.989991 -0.07518814 3.98873473
3 0.3 3.98873473 -0.07521182 0.4 3.98121354 -0.10047188 3.97995054
4 0.4 3.97995054 -0.10050376 0.5 3.96990016 -0.12594775 3.96862796
5 0.5 3.96862796 -0.12598813 0.6 3.95602915 -0.15166723 3.9547452

b)

y(0) 1
h 0.1

i xi yi k1=f(xi,yi) xi+h yi+h*k1 k2=f() yi+1

0 0 1 1 0.1 1.1 1.2 1.11
1 0.1 1.11 1.21 0.2 1.231 1.431 1.24205
2 0.2 1.24205 1.44205 0.3 1.386255 1.686255 1.39846525
3 0.3 1.39846525 1.69846525 0.4 1.56831178 1.96831178 1.5818041
4 0.4 1.5818041 1.9818041 0.5 1.77998451 2.27998451 1.79489353
5 0.5 1.79489353 2.29489353 0.6 2.02438289 2.62438289 2.04085735
y(0) 3.14159265
h 0.78539816

i xi yi k1 xi+1/2h yi+1/2h*k1 k2 xi+1/2h

0 0 3.14159265 -1 0.39269908 2.74889357 -1 0.39269908
1 0.78539816 2.35619449 -1 1.17809725 1.96349541 -1 1.17809725
2 1.57079633 1.57079633 -1 1.96349541 1.17809725 -1 1.96349541
3 2.35619449 0.78539816 -1 2.74889357 0.39269908 -1 2.74889357
4 3.14159265 0 -1 3.53429174 -0.39269908 -1 3.53429174
5 3.92699082 -0.78539816 -1 4.3196899 -1.17809725 -1 4.3196899
6 4.71238898 -1.57079633 -1 5.10508806 -1.96349541 -1 5.10508806
7 5.49778714 -2.35619449 -1 5.89048623 -2.74889357 -1 5.89048623
8 6.28318531 -3.14159265 -1 6.67588439 -3.53429174 -1 6.67588439
9 7.06858347 -3.92699082 -1 7.46128255 -4.3196899 -1 7.46128255
10 7.85398163 -4.71238898 -1 8.24668072 -5.10508806 -1 8.24668072

Runge-Kutta 4to orden

4
3
2
1
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0.25*pi()
-1
yi

-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
xi

y(1) ?
y(0) 1
h 0.25

i xi yi k1 xi+1/2h yi+1/2h*k1 k2 xi+1/2h

 0 0 1 0 0.125 1 0.125 0.125
1 0.25 1.02880859 0.22119141 0.375 1.05645752 0.31854248 0.375
2 0.5 1.10654283 0.39345717 0.625 1.15572497 0.46927503 0.625
3 0.75 1.22238077 0.52761923 0.875 1.28833317 0.58666683 0.875
4 1 1.3678942 0.6321058 1.125 1.44690742 0.67809258 1.125

Runge-Kutta 4to orden

1.6
1.4
1.2
1
0.8 0.25
yi

0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
xi

y(1) ?
y(0) 1
h 0.25

i xi yi k1 xi+1/2h yi+1/2h*k1 k2 xi+1/2h

0 0 1 -4 0.125 0.5 -5 0.125
1 0.25 -0.296875 -6.59375 0.375 -1.12109375 -8.2421875 0.375
2 0.5 -2.43469238 -10.8693848 0.625 -3.79336548 -13.586731 0.625
3 0.75 -5.95875072 -17.9175014 0.875 -8.19843841 -22.3968768 0.875
4 1 -11.7679406 -29.5358813 1.125 -15.4599258 -36.9198516 1.125

y(1)
Runge-Kutta 4to orden y(0)
h
2
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 i
-2
-4
Runge-Kutta
-6
yi

Euler
-8
 Runge-Kutta 4to orden
2
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
-2 0
-4 1
Runge-Kutta 2
-6

yi
Euler
3
-8
4
-10
-12
-14
xi

y(1) ?
y(0) 0
h 0.1

i xi yi k1 xi+1/2h yi+1/2h*k1 k2 xi+1/2h

0 0 0 0 0.05 0 0.05 0.05
1 0.1 0.00500063 0.10002501 0.15 0.01000188 0.15010004 0.15
2 0.2 0.02001627 0.20040065 0.25 0.0300363 0.25090218 0.25
3 0.3 0.04512229 0.30203602 0.35 0.06022409 0.35362694 0.35
4 0.4 0.08051665 0.40648293 0.45 0.1008408 0.46016887 0.45
5 0.5 0.12658799 0.51602452 0.55 0.15238921 0.57322247 0.55
6 0.6 0.18399681 0.63385483 0.65 0.21568955 0.69652198 0.65
7 0.7 0.25378135 0.76440497 0.75 0.2920016 0.83526494 0.75
8 0.8 0.3375071 0.91391105 0.85 0.38320266 0.99684428 0.85
9 0.9 0.43749201 1.09139926 0.95 0.49206198 1.19212499 0.95
10 1 0.5571643 1.31043206 1.05 0.62268591 1.43773774 1.05

Runge-Kutten 4to orden

0.6

0.5

0.4

0.3 Runge-Kutta
yi

Euler
0.2

0.1

0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
 0.4

0.3 Runge-Kutta

yi
Euler
0.2

0.1

0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
xi
 a)
4.005
4
3.995
3.99
3.985
3.98
3.975 0.1
yi

3.97
3.965
3.96
3.955
3.95
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
xi

b)
2
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1 0.1
yi

0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
xi
 yi+1/2h*k2 k3 xi+h yi+h*k3 k4 yi+1
2.74889357 -1 0.78539816 2.35619449 -1 2.35619449
1.96349541 -1 1.57079633 1.57079633 -1 1.57079633
1.17809725 -1 2.35619449 0.78539816 -1 0.78539816
0.39269908 -1 3.14159265 0 -1 0
-0.39269908 -1 3.92699082 -0.78539816 -1 -0.78539816
-1.17809725 -1 4.71238898 -1.57079633 -1 -1.57079633
-1.96349541 -1 5.49778714 -2.35619449 -1 -2.35619449
-2.74889357 -1 6.28318531 -3.14159265 -1 -3.14159265
-3.53429174 -1 7.06858347 -3.92699082 -1 -3.92699082
-4.3196899 -1 7.85398163 -4.71238898 -1 -4.71238898
-5.10508806 -1 8.6393798 -5.49778714 -1 -5.49778714

yi+1/2h*k2 k3 xi+h yi+h*k3 k4 yi+1

 1.015625 0.109375 0.25 1.02734375 0.22265625 1.02880859
1.0686264 0.3063736 0.5 1.10540199 0.39459801 1.10654283
1.1652022 0.4597978 0.75 1.22149227 0.52850773 1.22238077
1.29571412 0.57928588 1 1.36720224 0.63279776 1.3678942
1.45265577 0.67234423 1.25 1.53598026 0.71401974 1.53651916

yi+1/2h*k2 k3 xi+h yi+h*k3 k4 yi+1

0.375 -5.25
-1.32714844 -8.65429688
-4.13303375 -14.2660675
-8.75836033 -23.5167207
-16.3829221 -38.7658442
0.25 -0.3125 -6.625 -0.296875
0.5 -2.46044922 -10.9208984 -2.43469238
0.75 -6.00120926 -18.0024185 -5.95875072
1 -11.8379309 -29.6758618 -11.7679406
1.25 -21.4594017 -48.9188034 -21.3440272

?
1
0.25

xi yi f(xi,yi) yi+1
 0 1 -4 0
0.25 0 -6 -1.5
0.5 -1.5 -9 -3.75
0.75 -3.75 -13.5 -7.125
1 -7.125 -20.25 -12.1875

yi+1/2h*k2 k3 xi+h yi+h*k3 k4 yi+1

0.0025 0.05000625 0.1 0.00500063 0.10002501 0.00500063
0.01250563 0.15015639 0.2 0.02001626 0.20040065 0.02001627
0.03256138 0.25106024 0.3 0.04512229 0.30203602 0.04512229
0.06280364 0.3539443 0.4 0.08051672 0.40648294 0.08051665
0.10352509 0.46071744 0.5 0.12658839 0.51602462 0.12658799
0.15524911 0.57410229 0.6 0.18399821 0.63385534 0.18399681
0.21882291 0.69788347 0.7 0.25378516 0.76440691 0.25378135
0.2955446 0.83734661 0.8 0.33751601 0.91391706 0.3375071
0.38734932 1.00003949 0.9 0.43751105 1.09141592 0.43749201
0.49709826 1.19710668 1 0.55720268 1.31047483 0.5571643
0.62905119 1.4457054 1.1 0.70173484 1.59243179 0.70166014

y(1) ?
y(0) 0
h 0.1

i xi yi f(xi,yi) yi+1
0 0 0 0 0
1 0.1 0 0.1 0.01
2 0.2 0.01 0.2001 0.03001
 3 0.3 0.03001 0.3009006 0.06010006
4 0.4 0.06010006 0.40361202 0.10046126
5 0.5 0.10046126 0.51009247 0.15147051
6 0.6 0.15147051 0.62294331 0.21376484
7 0.7 0.21376484 0.74569541 0.28833438
8 0.8 0.28833438 0.88313671 0.37664805
9 0.9 0.37664805 1.04186375 0.48083443
10 1 0.48083443 1.23120175 0.6039546