La concentración x en una sopa esta dada por la ecuación diferencial

ⅆ𝑥
= 37.5 − 3.5𝑥
ⅆ𝑡

¿Cuál es la concentración después de tres minutos?

h= 0.1875
t0= 0 h= 0.375
x 0= C= 50 h= 0.5
h= 1.5 h= 0.75

i K1 K2t K2x K2 K3t K3x K3 K4t K4x K4 Xn+1 t1 t1 Xn+1

0 -137.5 0.75 -53.125 223.4375 0.75 217.578125 -724.023438 1.5 -1036.03516 3663.623047 681.237793 1.5 1.5 681.237793
1 -2346.83228 2.25 -1078.88641 3813.602448 2.25 3541.439629 -12357.5387 3 -17855.0703 62530.2459 11455.12307 3 3 11455.12307

i K1 K2t K2x K2 K3t K3x K3 K4t K4x K4 Xn+1 t1 t1 Xn+1

0 -137.5 0.09375 37.109375 -92.3828125 0.09375 41.33911133 -107.18689 0.1875 29.90245819 -67.1586037 31.13131225 0.1875 0.1875 31.13131225
1 -71.4595929 0.28125 24.43197542 -48.011914 0.28125 26.63019532 -55.7056836 0.375 20.68649657 -34.902738 21.32513956 0.375 0.375 21.32513956
2 -37.1379885 0.46875 17.84345314 -24.952086 0.46875 18.9858815 -28.9505852 0.5625 15.89690483 -18.1391669 16.2288115 0.5625 0.5625 16.2288115
3 -19.3008403 0.65625 14.41935773 -12.9677521 0.65625 15.01308475 -15.0457966 0.75 13.40772464 -9.42703623 13.58021857 0.75 0.75 13.58021857
4 -10.030765 0.84375 12.63983435 -6.73942023 0.84375 12.94839792 -7.81939274 0.9375 12.11408243 -4.89928852 12.20372859 0.9375 0.9375 12.20372859
5 -5.21305006 1.03125 11.71500515 -3.50251801 1.03125 11.87536753 -4.06378634 1.125 11.44176865 -2.54619028 11.48835831 1.125 1.125 11.48835831
6 -2.70925407 1.21875 11.23436574 -1.82028008 1.21875 11.31770705 -2.11197467 1.3125 11.09236306 -1.32327069 11.11657599 1.3125 1.3125 11.11657599
7 -1.40801595 1.40625 10.98457449 -0.94601072 1.40625 11.02788748 -1.09760618 1.5 10.91077483 -0.68771189 10.92335843 1.5 1.5 10.92335843
8 -0.73175452 1.59375 10.85475645 -0.49164757 1.59375 10.87726647 -0.57043266 1.6875 10.81640231 -0.35740809 10.82294209 1.6875 1.6875 10.82294209
9 -0.38029731 1.78125 10.78728922 -0.25551225 1.78125 10.79898781 -0.29645735 1.875 10.76735634 -0.18574717 10.7707551 1.875 1.875 10.7707551
10 -0.19764284 1.96875 10.75222608 -0.13279129 1.96875 10.75830592 -0.1540707 2.0625 10.74186684 -0.09653394 10.7436332 2.0625 2.0625 10.7436332
11 -0.1027162 2.15625 10.73400356 -0.06901244 2.15625 10.73716328 -0.08007149 2.25 10.7286198 -0.05016928 10.72953778 2.25 2.25 10.72953778
12 -0.05338224 2.34375 10.7245332 -0.03586619 2.34375 10.72617533 -0.04161364 2.4375 10.72173522 -0.02607328 10.72221231 2.4375 2.4375 10.72221231
13 -0.02774308 2.53125 10.71961139 -0.01863988 2.53125 10.72046482 -0.02162687 2.625 10.71815727 -0.01355045 10.71840521 2.625 2.625 10.71840521
14 -0.01441825 2.71875 10.7170535 -0.00968726 2.71875 10.71749703 -0.01123961 2.8125 10.71629779 -0.00704225 10.71642664 2.8125 2.8125 10.71642664
15 -0.00749325 2.90625 10.71572415 -0.00503453 2.90625 10.71595466 -0.0058413 3 10.7153314 -0.0036599 10.71539837 3 3 10.71539837

i K1 K2t K2x K2 K3t K3x K3 K4t K4x K4 Xn+1 t1 t1 Xn+1

0 -137.5 0.1875 24.21875 -47.265625 0.1875 41.13769531 -106.481934 0.375 10.0692749 2.257537842 22.32890129 0.375 0.375 22.32890129
1 -40.6511545 0.5625 14.70680982 -13.9738344 0.5625 19.70880735 -31.4808257 0.75 10.52359165 0.667429234 14.14808595 0.75 0.75 14.14808595
2 -12.0183008 0.9375 11.89465455 -4.13129091 0.9375 13.3734689 -9.30714117 1.125 10.65790801 0.197321956 11.72947076 1.125 1.125 11.72947076
3 -3.55314767 1.3125 11.06325557 -1.22139451 1.3125 11.50045929 -2.75160752 1.5 10.69761794 0.058337202 11.01441985 1.5 1.5 11.01441985
4 -1.05046949 1.6875 10.81745682 -0.36109889 1.6875 10.94671381 -0.81349834 1.875 10.70935797 0.017247088 10.8030188 1.875 1.875 10.8030188
5 -0.3105658 2.0625 10.74478771 -0.10675699 2.0625 10.78300186 -0.24050652 2.25 10.71282885 0.005099011 10.74051919 2.25 2.25 10.74051919
6 -0.09181715 2.4375 10.72330347 -0.03156215 2.4375 10.73460128 -0.07110449 2.625 10.713855 0.001507496 10.7220415 2.625 2.625 10.7220415
7 -0.02714526 2.8125 10.71695177 -0.00933118 2.8125 10.72029191 -0.02102167 3 10.71415838 0.000445683 10.71657867 3 3 10.71657867

i K1 K2t K2x K2 K3t K3x K3 K4t K4x K4 Xn+1 t1 t1 Xn+1

0 -137.5 0.25 15.625 -17.1875 0.25 45.703125 -122.460938 0.5 -11.2304688 76.80664063 21.66748047 0.5 0.5 21.66748047
1 -38.3361816 0.75 12.08343506 -4.79202271 0.75 20.46947479 -34.1431618 1 4.595899582 21.41435146 13.76813054 1 1 13.76813054
2 -10.6884569 1.25 11.09601632 -1.33605711 1.25 13.43411626 -9.51940692 1.5 9.008427081 5.970505218 11.5657239 1.5 1.5 11.5657239
3 -2.98003364 1.75 10.82071549 -0.3725042 1.75 11.47259784 -2.65409246 2 10.23867767 1.664628164 10.951674 2 2 10.78047161
4 -0.83085899 2.25 10.74395925 -0.10385737 2.25 10.92570965 -0.73998379 2.5 10.5816821 0.464112637 10.78047161 2.5 2.5 10.78047161
5 -0.23165063 2.75 10.72255895 -0.02895633 2.75 10.77323253 -0.20631384 3 10.67731469 0.129398592 10.73273891 3 3 10.73273891

i K1 K2t K2x K2 K3t K3x K3 K4t K4x K4 Xn+1 t1 t1 Xn+1

0 -137.5 0.375 -1.5625 42.96875 0.375 66.11328125 -193.896484 0.75 -95.4223633 371.4782715 41.51535034 0.75 0.75 41.51535034
1 -107.803726 1.125 1.088953018 33.68866444 1.125 54.14859951 -152.020098 1.5 -72.4997234 291.2490318 34.86315508 1.5 1.5 34.86315508
2 -84.5210428 1.875 3.167764038 26.41282587 1.875 44.76796478 -119.187877 2.25 -54.5277525 228.3471336 29.64765372 2.25 2.25 29.64765372
3 -66.266788 2.625 4.797608212 20.70837126 2.625 37.41329294 -93.4465253 3 -40.4372403 179.0303409 25.55855932 3 3 25.55855932
𝑥 𝑡 = 10.714 + 39.28ⅇ−3.5t
x t
0.3 24.46305416
0.6 15.52531307 Comparación de los pasos (h)
0.9 12.39766006
1.2 11.30317621
1.5 10.920175
1.8 10.78614841 30
2.1 10.73924745
2.4 10.72283504
2.7 10.71709171
3 10.71508191
3.3 10.7143786

25

20

15

10
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5

0.1875 0.375 0.5 Función

Observaciones:
Es notorio tanto de manera tabulada como de forma gráfica que cuanto menor sea el tamaño del paso mejor
aproximación se tiene de la función original. En este caso los tamaños de paso que mejor aproximación tienen son los
que tienen el valor de 0.1875,0.375 y 0.5. Por otra parte los valores de paso de 1.5 y 0.75 no logran obtener una
buena aproximación e incluso al intentar graficar estas, se encuentran mas separadas de la función original (razón por
la cual no se muestran en el gráfico, a eso agregar que en el caso del que tiene valor de 1.5 toma valores de x muy
grandes y no es posible hacer la comparación gráfica con las demás).
Finalmente, al utilizar los resultados obtenidos con los valores de paso mas pequeños se tiene que la concentración de
la sopa en un tiempo de 3 minutos tiende a tener una concentración de 10.7 g/L aproximadamente.
la sopa en un tiempo de 3 minutos tiende a tener una concentración de 10.7 g/L aproximadamente.