Develop Your Reading Skills Comprehention and Translation Practice

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Î.Â. Ñèïîëñ
Develop your reaDing skills:

comprehention anD translation
practice
Обучение чтению и перевОду

(английский язык)
Учебное пособие
3-е издание, стереотипное
Ìîñêâà
Èçäàòåëüñòâî «Ôëèíòà»
2016

ÓÄÊ 811.111(075.8)
ÁÁÊ 81.2Àíãë-923
Ñ39
Сиполс Ольга Вильновна – доцент Кафедры иностранных языков

Российской академии наук
Ðåöåíçåíò
ä-ð ôèëîë. íàóê, ïðîôåññîð Í.Ì. Разинкина
Ñèïîëñ Î.Â.
Ñ39 Develop Your Reading Skills: Comprehention and Translation Practice.
Обучение чтению и переводу (английский язык) : [электронный
ресурс] учеб. пособие / О.В. Сиполс. – 3-е изд., стереотип. – М. :
ФЛИНТА, 2016. – 376 с.
ISBN 978-5-89349-953-7
Îñíîâíîé öåëüþ ïîñîáèÿ ÿâëÿåòñÿ ðàçâèòèå è ñîâåðøåíñòâîâàíèå íàâûêîâ

÷òåíèÿ è ïîíèìàíèÿ îðèãèíàëüíûõ òåêñòîâ íà àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå. Ïåðâàÿ ÷àñòü
ïîñîáèÿ ïîñâÿùåíà ôîðìèðîâàíèþ ó ó÷àùèõñÿ íàâûêîâ óçíàâàíèÿ â òåêñòå
ëåêñè÷åñêèõ åäèíèö è ãðàììàòè÷åñêèõ ñòðóêòóð è ïåðåâîäà èõ íà ðóññêèé
ÿçûê, âî âòîðîé ïðåäñòàâëåíû îáó÷àþùèå òåñòû, êîòîðûå ïðåäíàçíà÷åíû äëÿ
ðàçâèòèÿ è êîíòðîëÿ íàâûêîâ áåñïåðåâîäíîãî ÷òåíèÿ è ïîíèìàíèÿ òåêñòà.
Äëÿ ñòóäåíòîâ, àñïèðàíòîâ è ïðåïîäàâàòåëåé âûñøèõ ó÷åáíûõ çàâåäåíèé, à
òàêæå âñåõ èçó÷àþùèõ àíãëèéñêèé ÿçûê.
ÓÄÊ 811.111(075.8)
ÁÁÊ 81.2Àíãë-923
ISBN 978-5-89349-953-7 © Èçäàòåëüñòâî «ÔëÈÍòÀ», 2016

Содержание
Предисловие ............................................................................................ 7
От автора ............................................................................................... 16
PART I: VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR PRACTICE ............................. 17

C h a p t e r o n e ............................................................................... 18
Unit 1. Text: Encyclopedias
Grammar: Present Simple Active; there is/are ..................... 18
Unit 2. Texts: Adrenalin; The Jutes, the Saxons and the Angles
Grammar: Past and Future Simple Active ........................... 26
Unit 3. Text: Stem Сells
Grammar: Past Participles ................................................... 35
Unit 4. Text: Van Gogh
Grammar: Present Participles .............................................. 45
Unit 5. Text: The Gene of Speech
Grammar: Modal Verbs ....................................................... 52
Unit 6. Text: Man and the Environment
Grammar: Progressive and Perfect Tenses; Modal Verbs ...... 60
Unit 7. Text: History of Universities
Grammar: The ‘Simple’ Verb Forms in the Passive .............. 66
Unit 8. Text: A Sophisticated Evaporation Scheme
Grammar: The ‘Progressive’ Verb Forms in the Passive;
The Infinitive ....................................................................... 76

Unit 9. Text: Areas of Study

Grammar: The Passive: Difficult Cases ............................... 82
Unit 10. Text: Smallpox
Grammar: The ‘Perfect’ Verb Forms in the Passive;
Conditional Clauses ............................................................ 90
Unit 11. Text: The Ancestry of Birds
Grammar: Perfect Infinitives ............................................... 98
Unit 12. Text: Scientific Research
Academic Style ................................................................... 106
Unit 13. Text: Global Warming ................................................. 112
Unit 14. Text: DNA to Unravel the History of Humans
Grammar: ‘-ing’ Forms: Participles and Gerunds .............. 123
Unit 15. Text: Where Do We Come From?
Grammar: Participle Clauses .............................................. 132
Unit 16. Texts: Gene Therapy; The Human Genome;
Climate Change Impact
Grammar: Gerunds; Infinitive Constructions;
‘the’... the Construction; Modal Verbs ................................ 140
Unit 17. Text: Concrete
Grammar: Infinitive Constructions .................................... 154
C h a p t e r t w o .............................................................................. 163
Unit 18. Text: MyGrid Computer System
Grammar: Infinitives; Modаl Verbs .................................... 163
Unit 19. Text: Communication Satellites
Grammar: Infinitives and Gerunds ..................................... 168
Unit 20. Text: The Death Penalty
Grammar: Infinitive Constructions .................................... 181

Unit 21. Texts: Climate Change Impact; Water and the Earth
Grammar: Modal Verbs; Perfect Infinitives;
Infinitive Constructions ...................................................... 186
Unit 22. Text: What Influences Success in Higher Education?
Grammar: Conditional Clauses .......................................... 198
Unit 23. Texts: History Teaching in Britain; Symbolic Language
Grammar: Functions of ‘should’ and ‘to be to’; Inversion ...... 203
Unit 24. Texts: Sedimentary Rocks; Language and Hhinking
Grammar: Emphasis ........................................................... 211
Unit 25. Text: Problems of Garbage Disposal in Britain
Grammar: Emphasis; Functions of ‘do’ ............................. 218
Unit 26. Text: Languages; Water; Governments and Companies;
Ethics and Archaeology
Grammar: Inversion; Concessive Clauses ........................... 227
Unit 27. Text: Ecobalance
Grammar: Inversion ........................................................... 239
PART II: COMPREHENSION PRACTICE .............................................. 247

Practice test 1: Education ......................................................... 248
Practice test 2: Computer Technology ...................................... 255
Practice test 3: Genetic Engineering ........................................ 262
Practice test 4: Man and Nature ............................................... 266
Practice test 5: Ecology ............................................................ 271
Practice test 6: Historical Wonders ........................................... 280
Practice test 7: Physiology and Diseases ................................... 290
Practice test 8: Language .......................................................... 299
Practice test 9: Political, Social and Economic Issues .............. 307
Practice test 10: Unusual Things .............................................. 317

Practice test 11: Arts ................................................................ 325

Practice test 12: Culture ........................................................... 336
Practice test 13: Some Theoretical Issues and Scientific
Discoveries ......................................................................... 346
KEY .................................................................................................................... 355

GRAMMAR INDEX ............................................................................................ 361
GLOSSARY .............................................................................................. 362
БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ .................................................................................... 370

Develop Your Reading Skills Comprehention and Translation Practice

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Copyright ОАО «ЦКБ «БИБКОМ» & ООО «Aгентство Kнига-Cервис»

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