p10 oxeinme_ age noaKooeTH iokiecanee yetpoficsa Hr. 2. He nua eensan, naogpereni water apes Taana 28 : A 2 Tosspusauna cera ay paccnarpaionee nevoais nosyvenin ynopaaonenvof opxen- erpucenoro. n MaTvirtHOFO ‘eRTopoR a custom ROmIax. fue cnotcrea TAKE oan. i ogy Merk nagalor copMecTHO c ice Ce YUACTKH coNep:Kar Hi Ht HSOGparKeNIA He 06; iorpaumy-, Caenyer, oat ne Tem xyxKe, Yem Mei § 1. Cer ecrecraeunuit m noanpusoranuui, axon Mamoca BoCcTaHOBeHMe OCYIECTRAAIOT, HaNPHMeP, HIMKHER NOTOBHHO! est (TOKASAHO KITPHXOBKOM), OMAK HBOGpaxenne Gopumpye pbINM. KOATHMECTBOM TyNeH. ‘ThoGoh npeaer mBaieTex COpOKYMHOCTEIO TONeK, NOsTOMY paccY; HHS, MPHBEREHEBIE LAH ORHOM TOIKH, NOryT Gurr OOoGulem H Ha ronO= rpagmo mo6oro npemweta. Toxorpauieckne 1s0spaxenua oGneaittl i Hx SpHTeMbHOe BOCHPHATHE HMYeM Ne OTaHIAeTCA OT BOCDHATHS ReTCTAYIONX MPCANETOD*: sicHOe BHACHHE PasHINX TOXeK HSo6paK ‘ocymectageTen nocpeACTBoM anantamnu raga (es. § 3 ra. 29); pH B xoTopoli Bexropst E it) cneno- wie ONPEREACHHAIK MAOCKOCTAX, 11a SuextpouarsnTHyto, post, parexbuo, nexropsi H aexat Bo juBaiot. Racckonaaspusceantod. i Tiockocts, poxonauiad uepes svekrpuseckuit pextop Eu hanpan- je pacnpoctpaieHNa silekrpomarifTHoh BomHNi, siBAeTCR| miocKO. 0 nonsapusayu®. TlnockonoaspHsobantyio pony wanyaaer orgensHT ATOM. euHOM cbeTe, iRyueM oT Comiila, HakaneHiOl tht navn, tasopas NeHeHUM TOK apelin HaMedReTeR mepcreKtusa, OM era H: PARHOM TPYOKH, TMANCHH HT. Tl, CKIRIMBAOTCA Heynopstosentta XMENMIA NOTYT SACAOHST ApyrHe. | wsayseinig wnoxkectea Xaoritveckm OpHerttHponaimnx aTOMOD, nosTON Tipi poccranosaenun usc6pakenis MOKHO HIMeKHTS AaMKy OnopHlee walipasaeline E ue Budepriipaeren B oAHOh mlocKocru**. Takbh cbe oft Roam. Tak, HanpHMep, rozorpamny, OOpasonannyio HEBRAHWEIMK €8) MOKHO PACcMaTPHBATm Kak HANOKEHNE TMOCKOAOATPHSOBAKHX BOAR c SNeKTpOMATHUTHEDEH BomMaN (YAbTpadwoneroBEIMH, —wHbpaKpaciE aoTuveckOh opHeHTaiieh MOCKOCTEM KOMEOAKI, SMeKTPIMECKHe BeKTO- 1 pextrewonckmn), sonato BOccTaHOBIrrb BAUM cReTOM. Tak RAK YoAOele«| pHLopHentmpoBatte Ho BeeBOSntoncttaN NEDEAAWKYASDM AYSY HalpanAe BUR OTPAXeHHA 1 TORIOMENHA SHeKTpOMATHMTHEIX HOTH TenaMn 32piee=) mua. Ha pic. 28.1 NOKasakst B HeXOTOPIsI MOMENT BpeMeHH ceuele ny4a aT, BNACTHOCTH, OT JUNHHTH BOER, TO 5Ta oCOeHHOCTL romorpaditlt i mpoexinit sextopos E ita m7ockocts, nepneuauxvaspityio aay, Boer HctOmbSOBaTE ee KaK METOR sHYMpueUdeNH R, IK uHmpocKonu Ecan BisGpare ape mdse BsaMNiO MepnenANKYARpHNe MAdcKOCTH, E tia noexocra, 70 8 cpeatest sri npoemunn Gyr onmaxonsout 118 co60 mirepeciue x naruise nepenexruew orxpuisaiores 8 casi ¢ Ya S pasnyxosof rozorpaguel. Tloaywus ronorpaNy » Yasrpast assy suiuune ane, pacenarpHosid BHYTpewHE opravon GenOBeKs hen, enpexedeun: toma okyrpayrpocuoro peGeNKa MT) H IMOULNX H HaSKIBAeMOrO YacmusHO noARpusOeAHHeEN, ¥ Ha pic. 28.2, 2, 0, mpHiem coommomeniie aiicna veprovek i TOWeK orpa- 2kaeT cmenens noAApUBatUL, T. €. OmO VHTeHCHBHOCTH. NoAapHsoBaN- WOR Coctasmnoulelt OTHOCHTENBHO NONHOM mATencHDHOGTA coeTa. is Verpolictso; riossoasioiee nony'ars: nonapiaonanifih ener a ecre- cTeeAMOFO, mastisaiOT noARpusamopon. Ox mponyckaeT ToMKO cocTaB- iarnocrany. Elle oguo seswxo-Gnor0riseckoe npuaoxciie roaorpaan caxaaio ¢ roa spapiseexnw amxpocxonos. Ero yerpoterso ocionalo. ja, TOM, aT, Ms0Opanet npedweta nonyaserea Yaeanveniii, e€nK ronorpaun), sEuucaHyn € nA0e» NOH BoaNOH, Ocnertre pacxoanmeHen cepRieckoR BOHOR. be B pasonmne roaocpagnn ones bxaan conercnnh Ou9HK aaypear TTewsucKoa son 10: H, denne, paspadoraatinl Neton neeT#OR TosorpagHN. p * Sry. epuitn onpeseneH © coorsercrani ¢ pexoMenaauuawn Kouuceus AH CCCP) **-B heficrsutemssocts muorue crosnien wsaysaior acruxto noagpusoeaH- mab Gen el > + Hexoropoe oraisne o6ycnonxexo onuonseniocteie maodpaxens, xt Hevadexto pk saniicu x soceTaHoanetinn MoHOXpowaTHaeCKOR BOAMOR. Intro (xat-) — euyrpH 4 skopeo (aaT:) — choxpo. Busyansuoe wa fe ofsexroB, aaiewih npoueccos s onrivecku HenpOspasiiuy Teax H 2 TakKe 8 YonosHAX naOxOH sHaENOczH. aideect if a Sd t a ee 2 arvana mooenny a Pre, 28.4 Pac. 28.2 Asiomy Bexropa Eu coorsercrsel H. na nexoropyio maocKocts — yToM epes OASPUIaTOP npo- MNTEHCHEHOCTH naxaoMero curenbuo sty4a ecrecTpenHo ‘uit BuMemIMero MAOcKONO.AApHs0B: ne uaMenneTes. Tloaspuisatop NOHO cnOABoOBATS JAA aLaAN3a noAApHsoBaNHOrO, cpeta, Torda To NasMBaioT anaausamopow. eam naocKonoaspusobannetl cBeT’¢ aNnantyZofi snexrpiveckoro: pextopa Eo naleT Ha aaaisaTop, 10 OX NpOnYCTHT ToMBKO HexoTOpYIO coctabasiomylo, pasHyio aujenu noaRpHsaTopa. oTHO- yBOPANMBAeTCA MMIOCKOCTS KOTeGA- jOTO CRETA, HO HNTeHCHBHOCTS ero B= Exe, tc rae @ — Yroa NexAY TaaBHEMM TocKocTaME noaApHaatopa Pw auaat 28.3). (TEHCHBHOCTS CBETA NPONOPIVIONAMLHa KEARpaTy ANNA sm. (6-16), To us (28.1) nonysaen HCMBHOCT NAOCKONONSpHSOBAKHOTO CBETA, NanalouerO Ypasnenne (28.2) suipaxaet saxon Manca. ‘Kak suiaHo x3 saxKona Mamoca, mp nosopore aiaansatopa orsoci ‘TembHo ay¥a MaMaioulerO TOCKONOASpHsOBaHHOTO cBETA HHTEHCHBKOCY BuuleMMeTO cBeTa uSMeHseTCA OT HYAE 10 Jp. EcstH MIpHt NoBopore attam pouemmero cpera Me HSNeHAETEH, TO cBk worxeT Gute ecTecTBeHNLIM®*} eCa pH 2 iTencnsnocts HsMeHseTes No saKORY ( ‘To mana coet — mnocKOMoNApH Bath. Pe. 283 36 § 2. Moaspusauna cnera ipu orpaxcmin H MpeaoMAcHUM Ha Tpanuite yx AUBeKTPHKOS Tipu ompaxenu of rpanmtst aByx ananexrpmxop ecrectBextstt eset vactHsHo noxapuayeres (pic. 284). B orpaxeunow ayye. mpeod- agaiot KoneGailin, MepmeasuikyaipHue TMOcKOCTH nageHua, a B pe owaeuion — napannenbaie ef ‘Ecald rom nae yAoBeTBOpseT yeOEMO teig =a 33) To otpaxenmil aya noanocmeio naocxonoa npusoaan (pie. 28.5). CooTHo- enue (28.3) euipaxaet saxon Bprocmepa. Sxeco yron naxetiia ip — on Bploctepa, WAM yeoa noawoit naa pusayuur, — oTuocHTebHBIR nO- sare Mperoumenia AByx cpel. TIpenowienmai ay mpi nkinoamenun saxona Bpiocrepa acting ‘oaapnsopai, pH sTou crenekis ero noaspusauun nanbomaulan. Venom: | 3a (28.3) w 3aKOH mperowenns, eTpYAHO HOKasaTD, s7O NpH NoAKOR HoapHsanNH OTpAKeHHOTO CBeTA yron MeMRAY NPeOMTeHHL : >senmbaa, ayZaNMH pane 90". \ Taxvow oGpasom, epanuya doy Ousaenm- puuxos wa ANBNEKTpHKA W BaKyVMA sinseT- ‘ca noampusamopos. "B KasecTB® noxspHsa- ‘Topa uchombeyior crony crekasmux Mac: ” tun Hesasiemio or yraa nanesis 1m Bu Nomentia saxoua Bpwocrepa crenens nons- Pusaiyi npeonmemioro aysa BospacraeT no Mepe UpOXORAeHH MACTHE, KaK 970 cxe- NaTHYECKH TlOKaSaHO Ha pic. 28.6. § 3. Moaapusauua cera np “xBoHHOM stywentpesoMemEn Hexoropie upospaumsie xpucraaau oGnagaiot csolictBom ABO!INGrO aygenpenow:suOTeR SaKOIKK MpemONTeHLA 1 OSTOMY STOT AY HasbIBaIOT oFwKHoAeH- o6mKHOBeHEEIT (0) ays, XOANT He MPeOMMSIACE, HeOBLK- na pc. 28.7). Ecan takoe Hanpapaenne o2H0, TO KpHCTaM HasKiBaioT onmoocinimn (OnH m pacemaTpHBaioTea B stom naparpade). K sum oTHO- caT uCHaHACKHit mmaT (pasHOBMAHOCTS yraeKwcaoro Kamu CaCOs— KPHCTE:LAMI TeKCaroHANBHOM CiiCTeMM), KBApU, TYpMaNHH (CKOxKAIB aMIO- MOCHINKaT, KPUCTANAK TpHroWAAbHOM cHCTeMBs) H AD. Tlaockocts, mpoxoxminat epes ONTHeCKYIO Oc ManaIoMAR ays, nenaerea enaénoll. KoneGaiina OSuxHonennoro ayaa nepnewanKyaipHnt TaaBsioh maockocTH, @ HeOGMKHOBeHHOTO — JTexKaT B raaBHOl mxocKOCTH, Te. STW aya NOApHIOBaMM BO B9aHWHO NePMEHARKYARPHX TULOCKO- crax. Tisofince aysenpenomenne oGycmonseno ocoGeHKoctaMH pactipo- cxpaiientin snexrpostaritiriisX BONH B aniMsoTpontnx cpexax: aNMiAHTyZst DMHYATEHMLIX KOACGAHMi SACKTPOHOB saBucAT OT HanpaBwenl STHX xoneGauith ‘Xon oGuknoBeHix H HEOGUKHOBEHHEX ayNeR B KPHCTAANAX MOrKHO HarsiHo MIpelcTaBiT® c TloMoMsio BOMHOBHX NOBepXHoCTeN. TTpentio- ‘loxcuse, WTO BHYTPH KPHCTasWa MPOMSOLLAA CBCTOBAA BCIBIUIKA HBO Bce Gropouis pacnpoctpalimionea Ae BON: OGuKHOBeMHAR H HeOOMKHOBeH- as. B wexoTopuih moMCRT BpeMeHH HX BOAHOBLIe TIOREPXHOCTH SaliMyT omoxkenne, ws0paxensoe Ha pic. 28.8. (a — AAA NOROKNTENBHBX KP cranaos, 6— 1a orpuuarembuix). Cipepst cooTseteTByloT OGsIKHOBEK- une BomtaM, HMCIOUWIN HO BCEM HaNpaBmexnam oMvuakOBYWO CKOpOCTE bi smatincotaas — sleoOKHOBeHENIM BOMHAM, CKOPOCTS v KOTOPHX $a- bilcitt oT Hanpasaenua. Buom onruvecknx dcefi OO! cKopocT® OOMKHO- Beiiofi HeOSuKHOBeRNOH BOMH ORNHaxOBA H PaBHa = ely, e8.) Q ‘yy ‘re My— noKasaTea npeaoustertts oOmIKHOBenHOrO ayaa, umeioulti pasHoe sHavenie jaa’ pasmuuibix KpucTaanop, ‘Jlaa noaomuremsmetx KpHeTaN- 08 0, < vg, Ana orpunarembateix it ¥%, > %- HanGoasuree pasanane ie ‘ckopocreh oGuikuoveuuan w ue Pe, 288 418 (ionomirrensui 2 = 1,542, n, = 1,553 (nannsie pn Bexeib JNA oKeNTOR aH KaTpHs. 4 = 589,31). ‘ ‘ooxkonpenownsiouue Kpycrastst HenocpercTBeHHO Me uertonbsy- orca Kak nonsipusaTopel, TaK KaK MYyKH OOBKHOBeNIX H WeOBUKITOBeN- ux ayseil cAMIUKOM waO pagReYeH Hain Nake MepexpBaiorea. OzwaKo hg. THX KPHCTANIOB MorOTOBAGOT cHeuamDMAe noMspsaaMHOHAe MpHau. Paccnorpum wauGonee pacnpocrpariennyio npnawy, mpeanoxeniyio Y. Hiwonen (npusua Huxoas, wan mpocto nuxont). MOnb npexcTaBAAeT CoGOH ~IPHINY MS HeaHLACKOrO Inara, paape- 0 No syarouanH u ckeeHLHVIO KanaacKHn Gatssanom K (pu. 28.9). ero n= 1,550; 970 sHaverine JeRHT MeKTY NOKAATEARMH NPEON- eu OGuxuoReHHorO H HeOSuKHOBeHiOrO syseR ucmaNReKoro UitiaTa, Bro rlospoaser, noxo6pas cootserereyionyin OOpasom yratie NpHsuss, O6eC- RewieTS Nomee OTPAXeHKE OOMKHOBENHOTO o Nyya Ha rpaitiue ¢ Katia cx Gasipsamon. Orparxerisili ay B stom enyaae noromaerer savep- neniioll moxHell TpaHbIo Ham BuInORHTCA Hs KpuCTasina. HeoGuknoBeHtith €AYM BXOMAT H3 HHKOA NapaaebHO HHyGel Tpati. ‘Ha inom MpHmMine ockoBaHs NOmspisaTopsi, HsroToBAeMLe HS TypNamiia, repanatura (cepxoKiemif wos-ximHH) i HeKOTOpHX ApYTHX XpHeTaa0B, KOTOPHE Hapsay ¢ ABOMMIM TyIeNPeMOMATENTHEN NOTYT THO- TOUTS ONKH Ho MYHeH sHasHITeNbNO cHLMbHee, den ApyrOH (RAxpOrEsN). Tax, B Mtactanixe Typwamuna ToMmUOH OKO 1 MM OOMKHOBeHHEAH ay MpakTH€CKH MoaHOCTEIO NordoutaeTcR i BuleAMINA cBeT MACCKONOMA- i ie pHaopas. Ms wemxux. kxpueranmukon repanatyza puxnaiemaior sHaNite Taowaah ta wentyaouaHOl nneHKe. Jat 1x opneNTanin senonsyior aitekpuseckoe noze. Taxue yerpolicrsa (Ronspoiuan) woryt padorate KaK Toxspusatopat (atamusatopin). md ( | Ociopntim tenoctaTKoM TypmamiHia x nlonapoHAOB m0 cpaxneitiio HnkoneM sevtmioTea HEX MOKHE cnexrpambite XapaktepucTIKi. Beh -eBeT Hoc NPOKORAEHAS STHX NOAApHSANNOHHEAX: YerpOHCTS CTaxOsstToR ORpameNN, ‘enexrpa. 18 i : iit dloctousers0 noaapossos — Gormuuaa fosepxkose, sro uossoaser NoTiomssopar HpORAE cpeTone NSH. ' ; EMAL KAK HIKOM» MpospaxeH B BHAMNOM wacrH ee * S10 cuomooopastoe semectso — mnBiIMa, HoaYsaeuaa us Kananckol unxr. 319