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Infinitive
abide
arise
awake
backbite
backslide
be
bear
beat
become
befall
beget
begin
begird
behold
bend
bereave
beseech
beset
bespeak
bespit
bestride
bet
betake
bid
bind
bite
bleed
bless
blow
break
breed
bring
broadcast
browbeat
build
burn
burst
bust
buy
can
cast
catch
chide
choose

Past simple
abode; abided
arose
awoke
backbitten
backslid
was; were
bore
beat
became
befell
begot; begat
began
begirt
beheld
bent
bereft; bereaved
besought; beseeched
beset
bespoke
bespat
bestrode
bet; betted
betook
bad; bade; bid
bound
bit
bled
blessed
blew
broke
bred
brought
broadcast
browbeat
built
burnt; burned
burst
bust; busted
bought
could
cast
caught
chid; chided
chose

Past participle
abode; abided
arisen
awaked; awoke
backbitten
backslid
been
born; borne
beaten
become
befallen
begotten
begun
begirt
beheld
bent; bended
bereft; bereaved
besought; beseeched
beset
bespoke; bespoken
bespat
bestridden
bet; betted
betaken
bid; bidden
bound
bit; bitten
bled
blessed; blest
blown; blowed
broken
bred
brought
broadcast
browbeaten
built
burnt; burned
burst
bust; busted
bought
could
cast
caught
chid; chided; chidden
chosen
1

;
;
;

( )

;

;
;

()

;
;

;
;
,,

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85.
86.
87.
88.
89.
90.

cleave
cling
come
cost
countersink
creep
crow
cut
dare
deal
dig
dive
do
draw
dream
drink
drive
dwell
eat
fall
feed
feel
fight
find
fit
flee
fling
floodlight
fly
forbear
forbid
forecast
foresee
foretell
forget
forgive
forsake
forswear
freeze
gainsay
get
gild
gird
give
go
grave

clove; cleft; cleaved

clung
came
cost
countersank
crept
crowed; crew
cut
durst; dared
dealt
dug
dived; dove
did
drew
dreamt; dreamed
drank
drove
dwelt
ate
fell
fed
felt
fought
found
fit
fled
flung
floodlighted; floodlit
flew
forbore
forbad; forbade
forecast; forecasted
foresaw
foretold
forgot
forgave
forsook
forswore
froze
gainsaid
got
gilt; gilded
girded; girt
gave
went
graved

cloven; cleft; cleaved

clung
come
cost
countersunk
crept
crowed
cut
dared
dealt
dug
dived
done
drawn
dreamt; dreamed
drunk
driven
dwelt
eaten
fallen
fed
felt
fought
found
fit
fled
flung
floodlighted; floodlit
flown
forborne
forbidden
forecast; forecasted
foreseen
foretold
forgotten
forgiven
forsaken
forsworn
frozen
gainsaid
got
gilt; gilded
girded; girt
given
gone
graved; graven
2

( )

,
;

( etc.)
;
;

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grind
ground
ground
;
grow
grew
grown

hamstring hamstringed; hamstrunghamstringed; hamstrung

hang
hung; hanged
hung; hanged

have
had
had

hear
heard
heard

heave
heaved; hove
heaved; hove
()
hew
hewed
hewed; hewn
;
hide
hid
hidden
()
hit
hit
hit
;
hold
held
held

hurt
hurt
hurt

inlay
inlaid
inlaid
;
input
input; inputted
input; inputted

inset
inset
inset
;
interweave
interwove
interwoven

keep
kept
kept
;
ken
kenned; kent
kenned
;
kneel
knelt; kneeled
knelt; kneeled

knit
knit; knitted
knit; knitted

know
knew
known

lade
laded
laded; laden

lay
laid
laid
;
lead
led
led

lean
leant; leaned
leant; leaned
;
leap
leapt; leaped
leapt; leaped

learn
learnt; learned
learnt; learned

leave
left
left

lend
lent
lent

let
let
let

lie
lay
lain

light
lit; lighted
lit; lighted

lose
lost
lost

make
made
made
;
may
might
might
;
mean
meant
meant

meet
met
met

miscast
miscast
miscast

misdeal
misdealt
misdealt

misgive
misgave
misgiven

mishear
misheard
misheard

mishit
mishit
mishit

mislay
mislaid
mislaid

mislead
misled
misled

misread
misread
misread

misspell
misspelt; misspeled
misspelt; misspeled

3

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misspend
mistake
misunderstand
mow
outbid
outdo
outfight
outgrow
output
outrun
outsell
outshine
overbid
overcome
overdo
overdraw
overeat
overfly
overhang
overhear
overlay
overpay
override
overrun
oversee
overshoot
oversleep
overtake
overthrow
partake
pay
plead
prepay
prove
put
quit
read
rebind
rebuild
recast
redo
rehear
remake
rend
repay
rerun

misspent
mistook
misunderstood
mowed
outbid
outdid
outfought
outgrew
output; outputted
outran
outsold
outshone
overbid
overcame
overdid
overdrew
overate
overflew
overhung
overheard
overlaid
overpaid
overrode
overran
oversaw
overshot
overslept
overtook
overthrew
partook
paid
pleaded; pled
prepaid
proved
put
quit; quitted
read; red
rebound
rebuilt
recast
redid
reheard
remade
rent
repaid
reran

misspent
mistaken
misunderstood
mown; mowed
outbid
outdone
outfought
outgrown
output; outputted
outrun
outsold
outshone
overbid
overcome
overdone
overdrawn
overeaten
overflown
overhung
overheard
overlaid
overpaid
overridden
overrun
overseen
overshot
overslept
overtaken
overthrown
partaken
paid
pleaded; pled
prepaid
proved; proven
put
quit; quitted
read; red
rebound
rebuilt
recast
redone
reheard
remade
rent
repaid
rerun
4

( )

()

()
()

()

; ;

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resell
reset
resit
retake
retell
rewrite
rid
ride
ring
rise
rive
run
saw
say
see
seek
sell
send
set
sew
shake
shave
shear
shed
shine
shoe
shoot
show
shred

resold
reset
resat
retook
retold
rewrote
rid; ridded
rode
rang
rose
rived
ran
sawed
said
saw
sought
sold
sent
set
sewed
shook
shaved
sheared
shed
shone; shined
shod
shot
showed
shred; shredded

resold
reset
resat
retaken
retold
rewritten
rid; ridded
ridden
rung
risen
riven
run
sawn; sawed
said
seen
sought
sold
sent
set
sewed; sewn
shaken
shaved; shaven
shorn; sheared
shed
shone; shined
shod
shot
shown; showed
shred; shredded

shrink

shrank; shrunk

shrunk

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shrive
shut
sing
sink
sit
slay
sleep
slide
sling
slink
slit
smell
smite
sow
speak
speed

shrove; shrived
shut
sang
sank
sat
slew
slept
slid
slung
slunk
slit
smelt; smelled
smote
sowed
spoke
sped; speeded

shriven; shrived
shut
sung
sunk
sat
slain
slept
slid
slung
slunk
slit
smelt; smelled
smitten
sowed; sown
spoken
sped; speeded
5

()

()

;
;
;

;
; ;

; ;

;

(); ()
;
;
()

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spell
spend
spill
spin
spit
split
spoil
spotlight
spread
spring
stand
stave
steal
stick
sting
stink
strew
stride
strike
string
strive
sublet
swear
sweep
swell
swim
swing
take
teach
tear
tell
think
thrive
throw
thrust
tread
unbend
underbid
undercut
undergo
underlie
underpay
undersell
understand
undertake
underwrite

spelt; spelled
spent
spilt; spilled
spun; span
spat; spit
split
spoilt; spoiled
spotlit; spotlighted
spread
sprang
stood
staved; stove
stole
stuck
stung
stank; stunk
strewed
strode
struck
strung
strove
sublet
swore
swept
swelled
swam
swung
took
taught
tore
told
thought
throve; trived
threw
thrust
trod
unbent
underbid
undercut
underwent
underlay
underpaid
undersold
understood
undertook
underwrote

spell; spelled
spent
spilt; spilled
spun
spat; spit
split
spoilt; spoiled
spotlit; spotlighted
spread
sprung
stood
staved; stove
stolen
stuck
stung
stunk
strewn; strewed
stridden
struck
strung
striven
sublet
sworn
swept
swollen; swelled
swum
swung
taken
taught
torn
told
thought
thriven; trived
thrown
thrust
trod; trodden
unbent
underbid
undercut
undergone
underlain
underpaid
undersold
understood
undertaken
underwritten
6

()

; ()

;
;
; ;
;

();
;

()


;

()

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undo
unfreeze
unsay
unwind
uphold
upset
wake
waylay
wear
weave
wed
weep
wet
win
wind
withdraw
withhold
withstand
work
wring
write

undid
unfroze
unsaid
unwound
upheld
upset
woke; waked
waylaid
wore
wove; weaved
wed; wedded
wept
wet; wetted
won
wound
withdrew
withheld
withstood
worked; wrought
wrung
wrote

undone
unfrozen
unsaid
unwound
upheld
upset
woken; waked
waylaid
worn
woven; weaved
wed; wedded
wept
wet; wetted
won
wound
withdrawn
withheld
withstood
worked; wrought
wrung
written

()
;

()

()
;