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2006

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2005

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2004

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2007

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2008
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2009
1)

x y, x = 438 , y = 5616,.
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2007

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2009 ,
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1
2008

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3
2009

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2010

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2009

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625 .

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2006

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2005

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: 256

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2010

.
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4 = 2223220 = 225
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512 t1=221/217 = 16 .
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1040 .
: 1040

16

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2009

c
.

a=5
a=a+6
b=a
c=a2*b
1) c = 11

a:=5;
a:=a+6;
b:= a;
c:=a2*b;
2) c = 15

a:=5
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b:= a
c:=a2*b
3) c= 274

4) c = 33

.
.
:

a
b

a:=5;
5


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b:= a;
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-11
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A9
2004
19

x, y t
:


x=5
y=7
t=x
' MOD -
,


`
x= y MOD x
y=t
1) x=2, y=5, t=5

x:=5;
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t:=x;
x:= y mod x; {mod ,



}
y:=t;

2) x=7, y=5, t=5

3)

x:=5;
y:=7;
t:=x;
x:=mod (y,x); | mod ,

|
y:=t;

x=2, y=2, t=2

4)

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.

. .

x
y
t
x:=5;
5


y:=7;;
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7

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7
5
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7
5
y:=t
2
5
5
1
A7
2006

a b
:

a=2468
b=(a MOD 1000)*10
a=a\1000+b'

1) a = 22, b = 20

a:=2468;
b:=(a mod 1000)*10;
a:=a div 1000+b;

2) a = 4682, b = 4680

a:=2468
b:=mod(a, 1000)*10
a:=div(a, 1000)+b

3) a = 8246, b = 246

4) a = 470, b = 468

.
,
.
. .
,
.

a:=2468;
b:=(a mod 1000)*10;
a:=a div 1000+b;

a
2468
2468
4682

b

4680
4680

2
A5
2010

20

a = 20
a:=20;
a:=20
b=7
b:=7;
b:=7
a = a b*2
a:= a b * 2;
a:= ab*2
IF a>b THEN c = a + b
if a>b then c:=a +b
a>b a:=a + b
ELSE c = b -a
else c := a - b;
c = b -a
ENDIF
c .

1) c = 1

2) c =23

3) c= -1

4) c = 13

.

.
:

a
b

a:=20;
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7

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7

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1
1

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A8
2007

A[1..100] B[1..100]
:
B ?

FOR n=1 TO 100

A(n)=n-10
NEXT n
FOR n=1 TO 100
B(n)=A(n)*n
NEXT n
1) 10

for n:=1 to 100 do

A[n]:=n-10;
for n:=1 to 100 do
B[n]:=A[n]*n

2) 50

n 1 100
A[n]=n-10

n 1 100
B[n]=A[n]*n

3) 90

4) 100

.
100 .
, , . B
, ..
n,
. .
1 9 -9 1, 10 . 10
. ,
( 0) 90.
: 3
A[1..100] B[1..100]
:

FOR n=1 TO 100

for n:=1 to 100 do
n 1 100
A(n)=(n-80)*(n-80)
A[n]:= (n-80)*(n-80);
A[n]=(n-80)*(n-80)
NEXT n
for n:=1 to 100 do

FOR n=1 TO 100

B[101-n]:=A[n];
n 1 100
B(101-n)=A(n)
B[101-n]=A[n]
NEXT n

B ?
A8
2008

1) B[1]

2) B[21]

3) B[80]

4) B[100]

.
.
n=1, 80, 100. :
[1]=792, A[80]=0,
A[100]=202. ,
.
. ! n=1
B[100]=A[1], n=100 B[1]=A[100], n=80 B[21]=A[80].
, ,
.
4
22

A10
2004

FOR n=1 TO 5
for n:=1 to 5 do
FOR k=1 TO 5
for k:=1 to 5 do
B(n, k)=n+k
B[n,k]:=n+k;
NEXT k
NEXT n
B(2,4)?
1) 9

2) 8

n 1 5
k 1 5
B[n, k]=n+k

3)

4)

.
n, .
k, .
n=2, k=4 B[n,k] =n+k=4+2=6; .
4
77

?
1) 49
2) 28
3) 21
4) 7

FOR n=1 TO 7
for n:=1 to 7 do
n 1 7
FOR k=1 TO 7
for k:=1 to 7 do
k 1 7
B(n, k)=kn
B[n, k]:=kn;
B[n, k]=kn
NEXT k

NEXT n

A8
2006

.

k
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
, ,
n
.
1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6

2
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1
2
3
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5
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1
2
3
4

.
4
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1
2
3

5
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1
2
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1
() k=n
7
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, 7.
49 , 49-7=42 . k>n
, k<n
. , ..
21
: 3
A8
2005

23

A 1010
0.
(
, ).


FOR n=1 TO 4
FOR k=n TO 4
A(n,k)=A(n,k)+1
A(k,n)=A(k,n)+1
NEXT k
NEXT n

for n:=1 to 4 do
for k:=n to 4 do
begin
A[n, k]:=A[n, k]+1;
A[k, n]:=A[k, n]+1;
end

n 1 4
k n 4
A[n, k]:=A[n, k]+1
A[k, n]:=A[k, n]+1

1?
1) 0

2) 16

3) 12

4) 4

.
100 ,
.. .
:
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1
1
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0
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0
0
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0
0
1
.
2) n=2, k=2,3,4 1 1 1
1
1
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1
1
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1
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1
1
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A6
2009

, A
n*n.

k=1
FOR i = 1 TO n
c = A(i,i)
A(i,i) = A(k,i)
A(k,i) = c
24

k:=1;
for i:=1 to n do
begin
c:=A[i,i];
A[i,i]:=A[k,i];

k:=1
i 1 n
c:=A[i,i]
A[i,i]:=A[k,i]
A[k,i]:=c

NEXT i

A[k,i]:=c
end

, A[i,j]
i , j ,
.
1)
2)
3) k-
4) k-
.
:
A[i,i] , A[k,i] k- . :
k- .
: 3
A19
2005

0,5 .
, 3
.

1) 1 .

2) 1,5

3)

3 .

4)

4,5 .

.
, ,
, ,
. : 1000000 - 0.5 ,
3000000
1.5
2
Max
A25 Dist NxN,
2004 :
Max:=0;
for i:=1 to N do
for j:=1 to N do
if Dist [i,j]>Max then Max:=Dist [i,j];
N=1000 5 .
N=2000:
1) 10 .

2) 20 .

3)

30 .

4)

40 .

.
,
. NxN,
NxN. :
1000*1000 5
2000*2000 .
=(4000000*5)/1000000=20 .
2
25

 0
10 k i.
, ,
, .
A6
2010

FOR i=0 TO 10
A(i)=i;
NEXT i
FOR i=0 TO 10
k=A(i)
A(i)=A(10-i)
A(10-i)=k
NEXT i

For (i=0; i<=10; i++)

A[i]=i;
For (i=0; i<=4; i++)
{
k=A[i];
A[i]=A[10-i];
A[10-i]=k;
}
1)
2)
3)
4)

For i:=0 to 10 do
A[i]:=i;
For i:=0 to 4 do
begin
k:=A[i];
A[i]:=A[10-i];
A[10-i]:=k;
End;

i 0 10
A[i]:=i

i 0 4
k:=A[i];
A[i]:=A[10-i];
A[10-i]:=k;

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
0 1 2 3 4 5 4 3 2 1 0
10 9 8 7 6 5 6 7 8 9 10

.

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:
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26

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2009

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1
2
3
4

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2007 :
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:
i := (a)
k := 2
b :=
i > 0

c := (a, i)
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b
, a ?
1)
27

2)

3)

4)

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,
.
i := ( )
k := 2
b :=
i > 0

c := (a, i)
b := (b, c)
i := i k

b := (b, )

i=5
k=2
b=A
1)5>0

2)3>0

3)1>0

=
b=
i=3

=
b=
i=1

4)-1>0

=
b=
i= -1

b=

1
,
BR69KBK .
R6 FL, - 12,
,
:
A12
2010
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1) 12BFL91

2) 12BFL9

3) KBFL912BK

4) 12BFL1

.
,
:
1) R6 FL, BFL9KBK;
2) 12, 12FL912 K;
3) , 12FL91.
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A12
, :
2010
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4) 4, 2, 4

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:
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2) 5 2, : 4, 2, 3, 3, 5;
3) , : 4, 2.
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:
28

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2 - .
5
, :
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[7,9].
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2009

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1) 1

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4) 0

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29

A18
2010

,
.

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30

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: 39
31

 ,
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n, n - , n
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m, m - , m
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5 .
A23
2005

:
5 [ 10 72]
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1)
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18072=108 ,
4

2.4. 2 ().

2.4.1.
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:
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. 2009
2.(6-2006: , 6-2007, 6-2008: , 29-2004,
2-2009: );
.
2 - .
1
b := 0

c := 0
A6
2006


:
b = 11
: :=
.

32

c := c + b
b := b + 1

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1) 1
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3) 55
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c 0 0 1 3 6 10 15 21 28 36 45 55
b 0 1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8
9 10 11
, ,
-
A6
2008

m .
m := 54
n := 16

m=n

m>n

n := n - m

m := m - n

: := .
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3) 6

4) 16

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1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
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33

m
54
38
22
6
6
6
2
2

n
16
16
16
16
10
4
4
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m=n

m>n

m=m-n

m=m-n

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n=n-m

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n=n-m

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2.4.2. .
5
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1) .
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4
3
3
2 50.)
5
2009

. ,
. 57 3, ,
4, 4 3,
. !
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57-3=54, 4
54-3=51, 4
51-3=48, 4
48:4=12, 4
12:4=3, 5 .
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3*4*4+3+3+3=48+9=57.
: 22111
34

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1. 1
2. 3
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1
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2005

. . ,

: , .
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35

 , .
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( M ). N M
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50 , 2 12 , 3.
. ,
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B3
2004

.
. .
3, 2 +12, 50
. 2+12=50, , =19.
:
19*( 3)= 57
(19+12)( 2)= 62
, : 5.
: 5
,
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. :

.
,
.

B5
2010
.2

.

. .
( ) .
. .

: 1

2.4.3. , .
8

2 - .
36

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: ,
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8-2009 ( ), 6-2006, 6-2005, 24-2004 ( )
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, (,
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B8
2009

( ): ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
, 126- 132-
( ).
.
d
1)
d=1
2) BAA
d=3
3) CBAABAA
d=7 di+1=2di+1
4) DCBAABAACBAABAA
d=15,
5) E - , d=31
6) F - , d=63
7) G - , d=127. 126 127 A
8) H - , ,
1, 126
B. .
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126
127
128
129
130
131
132
B
A
A
G
F
E
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B8
2010
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[9]

37

 , 4374- (
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(4) 27
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(6) 243
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() :
B8
2008 1.
:
( i- i),
.
4 , :
(1)
1
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211
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432112113211211
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1
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112112311211234
B6
2007

(2, 4, 6, 8)?
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.
.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

0
1
2
5
10
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85
38

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3.
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1.3
1.3.1.
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3.2. ,

2009 4.
:

22

39

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- - (.4

(.)
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1.3.1.

1.3.2.

1.3.3.

1.3.2

10

24

1.3.2

3.3.
1
3.3.1. .
7
:
1) ,
, .
,
. : 7-2009, 9-2008 ( ),
9-2007, 9-2006, 9-2005. .
2)
,
. 11-2004 (
), 7=2010
:
.
3 - .
3
A9
2008

X
((X < 5) > (X < 3)) /\ ((X < 2) > (X < 1))

1) 1
2) 2
3) 3
4) 4
.

() . ,
, . ,
1) =1 ((1<5)->(1<3))/\((1<2)->(1<1))=(1->1)/\(1->0)=1/\0=0 ;
2) =2 ((2<5)->(2<3))/\((2<2)->(2<1))=(1->1)/\(0->0)=1/\1=0 ;
3) =3 ;
4) =4 .
2
A11
2004

:
( -> )?

1)

2)

3)

4)

.

() . ,
, . ,
1) - , .
(1->1)= 1=0. .
2) , . (0->0)=
1=0. .
40

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4) .
3

3.3.2. .
. 8
:
, , .
: 8-2009, 10-2008 ( ), 10-2007, 10-2006, 102005, 12-2004. ,
, .
:
.
2 - .
1
,
(A \/ B \/ C)
/\ & ().
1) A \/ B \/ C
2) A /\ B /\ C
3) A \/ B \/ C
4) A /\ B /\ C
A10
2008

.
1) .
()
, .
: ((A \/ B) \/ C)
2) . : (A \/ B) & C
3) . : A & B & C
:
.
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3.3.3. .
9
:
.
. , F.
: 9-2010, 9-2009, 11-2008 ( ), 112007, 11-2006, 11-2005, 13-2004. .
:
.
2 - .
2
A11
2008

F
X, Y, Z.
F:

X
1

Y
1

41

Z
1

F
1

1
1

1
0

0
1

1
1

F?
X \/ Y \/ Z
X /\ Y /\ Z
X /\ Y /\ Z
X \/ Y \/ Z

1)
2)
3)
4)

.
1) F1, .
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X
1
1
1

Y
1
1
0

Z
1
0
1

F
1
1
1

F1
1
1
1

F2
1
0

F3

F4

F1()= 1 \/ 1 \/ 1 =1 \/ 0 \/ 1 =1
F2()= 1 /\ 1 /\ 1=1
F1()= 1 \/ 1 \/ 0 =1 \/ 0 \/ 1 =1
F2()= 1 /\ 1 /\ 0=0
F1()= 1 \/ 0 \/ 1 =1 \/ 1 \/ 1 =1
1 , .
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1

3.4. . 2 ()

3.4.1. .
. 4
:
1) ,
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3) - .
,
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2 - .
10
B2
2007

X,
(90<XX) > (X < (X -1)) ?
.

42


. a=90<XX,
b=X < (X -1).
a
b
a->b b,
0, ..
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0
1
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0
1
1
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1
0
0
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1
1
.
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.
: =9
4
2009

X,
(50<XX) (50>(X+1) (X+1))?

.
,
.
a=50<XX,
b=50>(X+1) (X+1). ,
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: =7, = , = 8, = .
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2
((K \/ L) > (L /\ M /\ N)) = 0, K, L, M, N ?
2008
K, L, M N,
.

.
.
a= K \/ L, b= L /\ M /\ N. 0, , =1 b=0
(. 2-2007). 1,
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b=0. , 0,
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I. K=1, L=0
1) N=1, M=1
2) N=1, M=0
3) N=0, M=1
4) N=0, M=0
II. K=1, L=1
5) N=1, M=0
6) N=0, M=1
7) N=0, M=0
III. K=0, L=1
8) N=1, M=0
9) N=0, M=1
10) N=0, M=0
: 10
43

 K, L, M, N,
(K \/ M)->(L \/ M \/ N) .
: K, L, M N ( ). ,
, 1101 , K=1, L=1, M=0, N=1
B2
2004

.
. a= K \/
M,
b= L \/ M \/ N. 0, , =1 b=0 (.
2-2007). 1,
.
I. K=1, M=0, =0
II. K=1, M=1, =0
III. K=0, M=1, =1
, 0,
0. M=0, L=0, , L=1, N=0. ,
M=0 K=0. ,
: K=0, L=1, M=0 N=0
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.
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2008

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2= 1=1) 2)
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45

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2005

. , .
A
A
B
C
D

B
4

4
5

D
5
6

3
6

1)

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4)

1) =4;
2) D=5,
D=6.

1) =4;
2) D=5;

D=3,

1) =4;
2) D=5,
D=6,

1) =4
2) D=5;
3) =3;
4) D=6;

.
A, B, C, D .
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.
,
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5 ...

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4.
4
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2007
49

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A
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A B C D
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A
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C
D

A B C D
3 1 1
4
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2
1
1
2

A
B
C
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4)
A B C D
3 1
4
1
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A
B
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A B C D
1
4
1
4
4 2
1
4
1 2

.

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.
6, .

1. ,
6
A
C=3, S=3
B=4, S=7

D=1, S=1

E=2, S=5

C=3, S=3

B=2, S=7

A
AC=3, S=3

D=1, S=1

E=1, S=1

B=4, S=7

3 .
6

CB=4, S=7

2. 6,
, ..

4
:A-D-C-B
1+4+4=9

AD=1, S=1
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2009

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2004

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x a b, .
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end.

:
80

INPUT a, b, x
IF a = 0 THEN
IF b = 0 THEN
PRINT " "
ELSE
PRINT " "
ENDIF
ELSE
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ELSE
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=",-b/a
END IF
END IF
END

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{float a,b,x;
scanf("%f%f%f",
&a,&b,&x);
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if (b==0)
printf(" ");
else
printf (" ");
else
if (b==0)
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x=%f", b/a,-b/a);
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:
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81

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var c,x: real;

begin
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end.

INPUT c, x
IF c > 0 THEN
PRINT " "
ELSE
PRINT "x =",SQR(-c), "
x =",-SQR(-c)
END IF
END

void main(void)
{float c,x;
scanf("%f%f ",
&c,&x);
if (c>0)
printf (" ");
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sqrt(-c),-sqrt(-c));
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.
82
1
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var a,b,x: real;

begin
readln(a,b,x);
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write (x>0 x<0')
else
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else write(-b, <x<0);
end.

INPUT a, b, x
IF b = 0 THEN
PRINT "x>0 x<0"
ELSE
IF a > 0 THEN
PRINT "x >0 x<",-b
ELSE
PRINT -b, " < x <0
END IF
END IF
END

void main(void)
{float a,b,x;
scanf("%f%f%f",
&a,&b,&x);
if (b==0)
printf ("x>0 x<0");
else
if (a>0)
printf("x > 0
x<%f",-b);
else
printf("%f < x<0", -b);
}

2) ,
3) , ,
. ( ,
).
:
b=0, ax/x>0
, =0, >0, .
.
.
1) , b, : b=0,
a <0..
2) ,
readln(a,b;
3) , .
var a,b,x: real;
begin
readln(a,b);
if b = 0 then
if a>0 then write (x>0 x<0')
else write ( )
else
if a > 0 then write('x > 0 x <',-b)
else write(-b, <x<0);
end.
,

.1
(, )
[7]

.
1
2010

:
1) x ,
.
83

2) , ,
. ( ,
).

Var
x,y:real;
begin
readln(x,y);
if x*+x-y*y>=4 then
if y>=-2 then
if y<=x then
write()
else
write( );
end.

INPUT x,y
IF x*+x-y*y>=4 THEN
IF y>=-2 THEN
IF y<=x THEN
PRINT()
ELSE
PRINT( );
ENDIF
ENDIF
ENDIF
END

Void main(void)
{
float x,y;
scanf(%f%f,&x,&y);
if (x*+x-y*y>=4)
if (y>=-2)
if (y<=x)
printf();
else
printf( );
}

:
. ,

,
,
. 1.

.
,
2+2=4, = -2,
= >0,
. 2.
.
, .
.
1) , , :
=3, =1 (2+2>=4)(>= -2) ( <= ) (x>0);
2+2<4 < -2 ,
, .
2) , .
Var
x,y:real;
begin
readln(x,y);
if (x*+x-y*y>=4)and(y>=-2)and(y<=x)and(x<=0) then write()
else write( );
end.
,
.
1
2010
.3
[7]

84

,
(, )
.
.
:

1) x ,
.
2) , ,
. ( ,
).
, ,
,
.
.

Var
x,y:real;
begin
readln(x,y);
if y<=sin(x) then
if y>=1-x then
if y>=0 then
write()
else
write( );
end.

INPUT x,y
IF y<sin(x) THEN
IF y>= 1-x THEN
IF y>=0 THEN
PRINT()
ELSE
PRINT( );
ENDIF
ENDIF
ENDIF
END

Void main(void)
{
float x,y;
scanf(%f%f,&x,&y);
if (y<=sin(x))
if (y>=1-x)
if (y>=0)
printf();
else
printf( );
}

:
1) x ,
.
2) , ,
. ( ,
).
:
. ,

,
, . 1.
.
,
y=sin(x), = 1 - x, = 0 >, .
2.
. ,
.
.
1) , , :
= 5*/2, =0.5 (y<=sin(x))(>= 1-) ( >= 0) (x>=);
85

 >sin(x) < 1-x ,

, .
2) , .
Var
x,y:real;
begin
readln(x,y);
if (y<=sin(x))and(y>=1-x)and(y>=0)and(x<=) then write()
else write( );
end.
,
(, )
.
.7
.
[7]
:
1) x ,
.
2) , ,
. (
,
).
1
2010

var ,:
real;
begin
readln (, ) ;
if y<=l
then
if >=
then
if <=2- then
if >=* then
writ('')
else
write (' ' )
end.

INPUT

IF
y<=l THEN
IF
>= THEN
IF <=2-
THEN
IF
THEN
>=*
PRINT
"!!
ELSE
PRINT
ENDIF
ENDI F
ENDIF

"

"

void main(void)
{ float
, ;
scanf("%f%f",&x,&y);

if
(y<=l)
if
(>=)
if
(<=2-)
if
(>=*)
ritf("") ;
else
lI
printf("He
) ;
}

ENDIF
END

:
,
,
.
, ,
.
else write (' '), ,
. 1.
. ,
.
=1 =0 =2-. ,
, - .
,
. 2.

1) : =1, =0. (,), : (y<x2 y2-x
y0) (y>1) (y<0) (y>2-)
2) : =0:
86

If (y>=x*x) and (y<=1) and (x<=0) or (x>=0) and (y>=0) and (y<=1) and (y<=2-x)
then writeln()
else writeln( );
. ,
, , ,
. .

11.3.2. 2. (10-15 )

2
,
.
, .
,
2
, 2 4
1) .
2) .
3) ,
.
4) .
5) .
.
6) .
, .
7)
, K.
8) .
9) , ,
.
10)
,
11)
.
12) ,
.
13)
.
14) ,
.
15) , .
:
.
2 - .
30

87

2
2010
.1
[8]

1) .


30 .
, .

Const
N=30
Var
A : array [1..n] of integer;
I, j, s : integer;
Begin
For I := 1 to n do readln(a[i]);
S:=0;
For I := 1 to n do
If a[i]<0 then s:=s+a[i];
If s=0 then writeln ( )
Else writeln(s);
End.

2
2010
.2
[8]

30 .

i, j, s--,
.
1 30
1 30 .
S=0
.
1- 30- :
,
-.
.

, S.

2) .


30 ,
.

Const
N=30
Var
A : array [1..n] of integer;
I, j, p : integer;
Begin
For I := 1 to n do readln(a[i]);
p:=1;
For I := 1 to n do
If a[i]<0 then p:=p*a[i];
writeln(p);
End.

30 .

i, j, p- ,
.
1 30
1 30 .
P=1
.
1- 30- :
,
,
,
.
.
.

3) ,
.
.5

[8]

30 ,
.
88
2
2010

Const
30 .
N=30

Var
i, j, s--,
A : array [1..n] of integer;

,
kI, j, s, k : integer;
,
Sa: real;

Begin
, Sa ..
For I := 1 to n do readln(a[i]);
1 30
S:=0; k:=0;
1 30 .
For I := 1 to n do
S=0, k=0
If a[i]<0 then begin
.
s:=s+a[i];
1- 30- :
k:=k+1;
,
end;
:
sa:=s/k;
Else writeln(sa:0:2);
s;
End.
k 1.
{
.
, .
, .. Sa= s/k
}
S.
4)
.
.1
28 .
[7]
0 100
.
40 .
,
, . ,
.
, .
, , .
2
2010

Const
N=28
Var
A : array [1..n] of integer;
I, j, min : integer;
Begin
For I := 1 to n do readln(a[i]);
...
End.

#include <stdio.h>
#define N 28
Void main(void)
89

28 .

i, j, min
1 28
1 28 .

N=28
DIM A(N) AS INTEGER
DIM I, j, MIN AS INTEGER

FOR I = 1 TO N
INPUT A(i)
NEXT i
...
END

int a[N];
int i, j, min;
for(i=0; i<N; i++)
scanf(%d, &a[i]);
...
}
(
), .
(
) -.
:
,
, .. ,
40 .
. min
. :
, 40,
.
:

Min:=100;
For i:=1 to n do
If (a[i]>=40)and(a[i]<min) then min:=a[i];
Writeln(min=,min);

min=100;
for(i=0; i<N; i++)
if(a[i]>=40 && a[i]<min) min=a[i];
printf(min=%d, min);

min=100
1 28
Ai
40 min,

min

Ai

. min

MIN=100
FOR I = 1 TO N
IF A(i)>=40 AND A(i)<MIN THEN
MIN=A(i)
ENDIF
NEXT i
PRINT MIN

:

. .
5) .
.
.2
50 .
[7]
.
,
, .
, .
, , .
2
2010

90

 (
), .
(
) -.
, .
.

Const
50 .
N=50
i, j
Var
1 50
A : array [1..n] of real;
1 50 .
I, j : integer;
i=1;
Begin
: I 50(
For I := 1 to n do readln(a[i]);
)
(a[i]>=0)
I:=1; {}

While (i<n)and(a[i]>=0) do i:=i+1;
(i=i+1)
If a[i]>=0 then writeln( )
,
Else writeln (i);
End.
: i-
,

#include <stdio.h>
N=50
#define N 50
DIM A(N) AS REAL
Void main(void)
DIM I, j AS INTEGER
{
FOR I = 1 TO N
float a[N];
INPUT A(i)
int i, j;
NEXT i
for(i=0; i<N; i++)
I=1
scanf(%d, &a[i]);
WHILE I<N AND A(I)>=0
for (i=0; i<N && a[i]>=0; i++);//
I=i+1;
If (a[i]>=0) printf( )
IF A(I)>=0 THEN
Else printf(%d,i);
PRINT
}
ELSE
PRINT I;
ENDIF
END
6) .
,
.
.4
30 .
[7]
. .

, , ,
, .
, .
, , .
(
), .
2
2010

91

 (
) -.
, .
.

Const
30 .
N=30
i, j,
Var
x
A : array [1..n] of integer;
1 30
I, j, : integer;
1 30 .
Begin
.
For I := 1 to n do readln(a[i]);

J:=0;
I:=1; { }
, ,
While (i<n)and(a[i]<>x) do i:=i+1;
.
If a[i]<>x then writeln( )
:
Else writeln (i);
End.

{ , . ,
}
- ,
J:=0;
1. .
For i:=n downto 1 do
0,
If a[i] =x then j:=I;
j.
If j=0 then writeln( )
Else writeln(i);

#include <stdio.h>
#define N 30
Void main(void)
{
int a[N];
int i, j, x;
for(i=0; i<N; i++)
scanf(%d, &a[i]);
//
for (i=0; i<N && a[i] != x; i++);
If (a[i] != x) printf( )
Else printf(%d,i);
}

N=30
DIM A(N) AS INTEGER
DIM I, j, x AS INTEGER
FOR I = 1 TO N
INPUT A(i)
NEXT i
I = 1;
WHILE I<N AND A(I)<>x
I=I+1
IF A(I)<>x THEN
PRINT
ELSE
PRINT I
ENDIF
END

:
,
.
.
,
.
, .

92

7)
, K.
:
1) , ,
;
2) , K, ,
( );
3) ,
0.


Var a:array[1..1000] of integer;..{1}
DIM K,n,i,b,L,R, a(1000) AS INTEGER
K,L,R,m,i,n:integer;
INPUT K
b:boolean;
INPUT n
begin
FOR i = 1 TO n
readln(K);
INPUT a(i)
readln(n);
NEXT i
for i:=1 to n do read(a[i]);.{2}
b=1
b:=true;
FOR i = 2 TO n
for i:=2 to n do
IF a(i 1) >= a(i) THEN b = 0
if a[i-1]>=a[i] then b:=false;{3}
NEXT i
if not b then
IF b = 0 THEN
writeln( )
PRINT " "
else
GOTO 10
begin
{4}
END IF
L:=1; R:=n; ..{5}
L = 1: R = n
b:=false;{6}
b=0
while (L<=R)and not b do{7}
WHILE (L <= R) AND (b = 0)
begin
m = (L + R) \ 2
m:=(L+R)div 2;.{8}
IF a(m) = K THEN b = 1 ELSE b = 0
b:=(a[m]=K);.{9}
IF a(m) < K THEN
if a[m]<K then L:=m+1{10}
L=m+1
else R:=m-1
ELSE R = m 1
end;..{11} END IF
if b then writeln(m)
{12} WEND
else writeln(0)
IF b = 1 THEN PRINT m ELSE PRINT 0
end
10 END
end.
2
2004

: .
1) , ..
, .
2) n.
3) .
, b true.
4) .
5) L:=1; , R:=n; .
6) -, b=false , .
7) , ,
8) ;
9) , true,
;
93

10) ,
,
;
11) .
12) . 0, , ,
.
8) .
40 .
.
.5
,
[7]
(,
).
, .
, , .
(
), .
(
) -.
, .
.

Const
40 .
N=40
i, j,
Var
max-
,
max2-
A : array [1..n] of integer;

I, j, max, max2 : integer;

1 40
Begin
1 40 .
For I := 1 to n do readln(a[i]);
Max
.
Max:= a[1];
Max2
Max2:=a[2];
.
If max<max2 then begin
Max Max2
Max:=a[2];
: Max Max2,
Max2:=a[1];
Max
End;
, Max2
For i:=3 to n do
.
If a[i]>max then begin
.
Max2:=max;
3- 40 max,
Max:=a[i];
max,
End
Max2 Max, Max
Else
,
If a[i]>max2 then max2:=a[i];
, (
Writeln(max2);
End.
Max),
Max2.
Max2, Max2
. .
Max2

#include <stdio.h>
N=40
#define N 40
DIM A(N) AS INTEGER
Void main(void)
DIM I, j, max, max2 AS INTEGER
94
2
2010

{
int a[N];
int i, j, max, max2;
for(i=0; i<N; i++)
scanf(%d, &a[i]);
Max= a[1];
Max2=a[2];
If (max<max2){
Max=a[2];
Max2=a[1];
};
For (i=2;i< N;i++)
If (a[i]>max){
Max2=max;
Max=a[i];
}
Else
If (a[i]>max2) max2=a[i];
Printf(&d,max2);
}

FOR I = 1 TO N
INPUT A(i)
NEXT i
MAX=A(1)
MAX2=A(2)
IF MAX<MAX2 THEN
MAX=A(2)
MAX2=A(1)
ENDIF
FOR I=3 TO N
IF A(I)>MAX THEN
MAX2=MAX
MAX=A(I)
ELSE
IF A(I)>MAX2 THEN
MAX2= A(I)
ENDIF
ENDIF
NEXT I
END

9) ,
, .

, , 30
.
C3
2005

const N=30;
var a:array[1..N] of integer;
Max, Num, i: integer;
begin
{ }
Max:=a[1];
Num:=1;
for i:=2 to N do
begin
if a[i]>Max then
begin
Max:=a[i];
Num:=1;
end
else
if a[i]=Max then
Num:=Num+1;
end;
writeln(Num);
end.

95

N=30
DIM i, Max, Num, a(N) AS INTEGER
Max=a(1)
Num=1
LOOP
FOR i = 2 TO N
IF a(i)>Max THEN
Max=a(i)
Num=1
ELSE
IF a(i)=Max THEN
Num=Num+1
ENDIF
ENDIF
NEXT i
PRINT Num
END

10)

,


30 , ( ,
).
( ,
):

C2
2007

const N=30;
N=30
var a:array[1..N] of integer;
DIM i, MaxSum, MaxNum, a(N) AS INTEGER
MaxSum, MaxNum, i: integer;
MaxNum=1
begin
MaxSum=a(1)+a(2)
{ }
FOR i = 2 TO N-1
MaxNum:=1;
IF a(i)+a(i+1)>MaxSum THEN
MaxSum:=a[1]+a[2];
MaxNum=i
for i:=2 to N-1 do begin
MaxSum=a(i)+a(i+1)
if a[i]+a[i+1]>MaxSum then begin
ENDIF
MaxNum:=i;
NEXT i
MaxSum:=a[i]+a[i+1];
PRINT MaxNum
end
END
end;
writeln(MaxNum);
end.
.
MaxSum,
,
MaxNum, .
1
.
, , : ,
; ,
MaxSum , MaxNum
.
MaxNum.
11)



30
( ,
).
C2
2008

96

const N = 30;
var a:array[1..N] of integer;
MaxCoin, NumCoin, i: integer;
begin
{ }
MaxCoin: = 1;
NumCoin: = 1;
for i:= 2 to N do begin
if a[i]=a[i-1] then
NumCoin:=NumCoin+1;
else begin
if NumCoin> MaxCoin then
MaxCoin:=NumCoin;
NumCoin:=1;
end;
end;
if NumCoin> MaxCoin then
MaxCoin:= NumCoin;
writeln(MaxCoin);

N=30
DIM i, MaxCoin, NumCoin, a(N) AS INTEGER
MaxCoin = 1
NumCoin = 1
FOR i = 2 TO N
IF a(i) = a(i-1) THEN
NumCoin=NumCoin+1
ELSE
IF NumCoin>MaxCoin THEN
MaxCoin = NumCoin
END IF
NumCoin = 1
END IF
NEXT i
IF NumCoin>MaxCoin THEN
MaxCoin = NumCoin
END IF
PRINT MaxCoin
END

end.
.
MaxCoin
NumCoin
.
,
. , NumCoin .
,
MaxCoin; ,
MaxCoin .
NumCoin . .

MaxCoin , .
,
.
12) ,
.
40 .
.7
[7]
.
,
,
.
, .
, , .
(
), .
(
) -.
, .
.

2
2010

97

Const
N=40
Var
A : array [1..n] of integer;
I, k: integer;
Min, s:real;
Begin
For I := 1 to n do readln(a[i]);
S:=0;
For i:=1 to n do
S:=s+a[i];
S:=s/n;
K:=1;
For i:=2 to n do
If abs(a[i]-s)<abs(a[k]-s) then k:=I;
Writeln(k);
End.

#include <stdio.h>
#define N 40
Void main(void)
{
int a[N];
int i, j, max, max2;
for(i=0; i<N; i++)
scanf(%d, &a[i]);
Lmax=0;
L=1;
S=a[0];
For (i=1;i<N; i++)
If (a[i]>a[i-1]) {
L= L +1;
S=s+a[i];
}
Else {
If (l>lmax) {
Lmax= L;
Smax=s;
};
L=1;
98

40 .
i,
l- , lmax- ,
s- , smax-
.
1 40
1 40 .
: Lmax=0;
L=1; S=a[1]; -

: 2-
:

,
(L=L+1)

S=s+a[i],

: ( )

Lmax,
- Lmax
L Smax S.
L=1
S=a[i], .


, smax=s.
smax

N=40
DIM A(N) AS INTEGER
DIM I, j, max, max2 AS INTEGER
FOR I = 1 TO N
INPUT A(i)
NEXT i
LMAX=0
L=1
S=A(1)
FOR I=2 TO N
IF A(I)>A(I-1) THEN
L=L+1
S=S+A(I)
ELSE
IF L>LMAX THEN
LMAX=L
SMAX=S
ENDIF
L=1
S=A(I)
ENDIF
NEXT I

S=a[i];
};
If (l>lmax) smax=s;
Printf(%d,smax);
}

IF A(I)>LMAX THEN
SMAX=S
ENDIF
PRINT SMAX
END

: [7] .
13)
.
.8
40 .
[7]
.
,

.
, .
, , .
(
), .
(
) -.
, .
.

Const
40 .
N=40
i,
Var
l- , lmax- ,
A : array [1..n] of integer;
s-

,
I, l, lmax, s, smax : integer;
smax-

Begin
.
For I := 1 to n do readln(a[i]);
1 40
1 40 .
Lmax:=0;
: Lmax=0;
L:=1;
L=1; S=a[1]; -
S:=a[1];

For i:=2 to n do
: 2-
If a[i]>a[i-1] then begin
:
L:= L +1;

S:=s+a[i];
,

End
,

Else begin
(L=L+1)
If L>Lmax then begin

Lmax:= L;
S=s+a[i],

Smax:=s;
: ( )
End;

L:=1;
Lmax,
S:=a[i];
- Lmax
End;
L Smax S.
If L>Lmax then smax:=s;
L=1
Writeln(smax);
End.
S=a[i], .


2
2010

99


#include <stdio.h>
#define N 40
Void main(void)
{
int a[N];
int i, j, max, max2;
for(i=0; i<N; i++)
scanf(%d, &a[i]);
Lmax=0;
L=1;
S=a[0];
For (i=1;i<N; i++)
If (a[i]>a[i-1]) {
L= L +1;
S=s+a[i];
}
Else {
If (l>lmax) {
Lmax= L;
Smax=s;
};
L=1;
S=a[i];
};
If (L>Lmax) smax=s;
Printf(%d,smax);
}

, smax=s.
smax

N=40
DIM A(N) AS INTEGER
DIM I, j, max, max2 AS INTEGER
FOR I = 1 TO N
INPUT A(i)
NEXT i
LMAX=0
L=1
S=A(1)
FOR I=2 TO N
IF A(I)>A(I-1) THEN
L=L+1
S=S+A(I)
ELSE
IF L>LMAX THEN
LMAX=L
SMAX=S
ENDIF
L=1
S=A(I)
ENDIF
NEXT I
IF L>LMAX THEN
SMAX=S
ENDIF
PRINT SMAX
END

14) ,
.
.9
40 .
[7]
.
,
, .
, .
, , .
(
), .
(
) -.
8,
, .. .
, .
.

Const
40 .
N=40
i, j
Var
min- ,
A : array [1..n] of integer;
min2-

100
2
2010

I, j, min, s, min2 : integer;

Begin
For I := 1 to n do readln(a[i]);
min:=1;
min2:=2;
if a[min]>a[min2] then begin
min:=2;
min2:=1;
end;
For i:=3 to n do
If a[i]<a[min] then begin
Min2:=min;
Min:=i;
End
Else
If a[i]<a[min2] then
Min2:= i;
Writeln(min, min2);
End.

#include <stdio.h>
#define N 40
Void main(void)
{
int a[N];
int i, j, max, max2;
for(i=0; i<N; i++)
scanf(%d, &a[i]);
min=0;
min2=1;
if (a[min]>a[min2){
min=1;
min2=0;
};
For (i=2;i<N++)
If (a[i]<a[min]) {
Min2=min;
Min=i;
}
Else
If (a[i]<a[min2]) Min2:= i;
Printf(%d%d,min,min2);
}

.
1 40
1 40 .
: min=1;
Min2=2;
, .
: 3-
:

, :
min2 min ,
i.
,
,
min2 i.


min, min2

N=40
DIM A(N) AS INTEGER
DIM I, j, max, max2 AS INTEGER
FOR I = 1 TO N
INPUT A(i)
NEXT i
MIN=1
MIN2=2
IF A(MIN)>A(MIN2) THEN
MIN=2
MIN2=1
ENDIF
FOR I=3 TO N
IF A(I)<A(MIN) THEN
MIN2=MIN
MIN=I
ELSE
IF A(I) <A(MIN2) THEN
MIN2=I
ENDIF
ENDIF
NEXT I
PRINT MIN, MIN2
END

15) ,
.
.10
40 .
[7]
.
,
, .
2
2010

101

 , .
, , .
(
), .
(
) -.
128,
, .. .
, .
.

Const
40 .
N=40
i, j
Var
min- ,
A : array [1..n] of integer;
min2-

I, j, min, s, min2 : integer;

.
Begin
1 40
For I := 1 to n do readln(a[i]);
1 40 .
: min=1;
min:=1;
Min2=2; s
min2:=2;

s:=abs(a[1]-a[2]);
.
For i:=1 to n-1 do
i: 1-
For j:= i+1 to n do

If abs(a[i]-a[j]<s then begin
j c i+1
Min:=i;
:
Min2:=j;

S:= abs(a[i]-a[j]);
s,
End

Writeln(min, min2);
End.
. i/
min, min2

#include <stdio.h>
N=40
#define N 40
DIM A(N) AS INTEGER
Void main(void)
DIM I, j, max, max2 AS INTEGER
{
FOR I = 1 TO N
int a[N];
INPUT A(i)
int i, j, max, max2;
NEXT i
for(i=0; i<N; i++)
MIN=1
scanf(%d, &a[i]);
MIN2=2
S=ABS(A(1)-A(2))
min=0;
FOR I=1 TO N-1
min2=1;
FOR J= TO N
s=abs(a[0]-a[1]);
IF ABS(A(I)-(J))<S THEN
For (i=0;i<N-1;i++)
MIN=I
For(j=i+1;j<n;j++)
MIN2=J
If (abs(a[i]-a[j])<s {
ENDIF
Min=i;
NEXT I
Min2=j;
NEXT J
}
PRINT MIN, MIN2
Printf(%d%d,min,min2);
}
END
102

11.3.3. 3.

, 2009
. :
1) ;
2) :
3) .
. ,
.
. ,
3 6 .
. . ,
.1
[7]
- , 2 -
. ,
24 .
, , , ?
? .
, ,
.
, ,
.
, 1,5
. ,
,
. ,

3
2010

=3
=6

1

+2,
5,6

2
2

7.6
1
,

2 ,
2

3
1

7,8

14,8

4
5
2
1

9,8
18,8

14,8

7,10
2
7,16
28,8 2

7,8
7,12

7,24 2

2,

103

6,6
2

5,8

7,8

10,6

20,6

5,12

5,24

8,6

10,6
16,6

20,6 2

+24

1 ,
1

12,6

6,12

8,8
16,8 2
12,8
24,8 2
6,10
6,16
6,24 1

3,8

5,8

7,8

2
,
1

6,8

, +2

8,12
8,8
16,8 2
24,6 1

6,8

3,16

10,8
5,10
5,16
8,8
12,8
6,10
6,16
3,32

1
20,8 2
5,20 2
5,32 2
16,8 2
24,8 2
6,20 2
6,32 2
1

3,10

, 2

3,12
2
,
1

3,24

5,10
5,20 2
1
6,10
3,20
3,12

. ,
. ,
- . :
(
3 ) .
:
1) 1 , 1 ;
2) 2 ;
3)

=3
=6

104

+2,
5,6

2
2

7.6

3
1

7,8

7,8

4
2

5
1

9,8
18,8

14,8

7,10
2
7,16

5,8
10,6
5,12
12,6
6,8
6,12

7,8

1
20,6
1
5,24
24,6 1
8,8

6,24 1

11.3.4. 4.
(30-50 )
4
, , ..
.
,
.
4
2.
,
4:
1) , .
2)
. : 5-2004
3) . 5-2004
4) . .
5) .
,
.
. 50% ,
val(<>,<>,< >)
. 5-2005 ( ), .
6) > >.
, , 0 48, 65,
a 97.
7) . 5-2005.
8) 4-2006 .
.
9) 4-2006 ( 4-2009) ,
.
.
repeat
read(c)
until c= ; { }

.
10) 4-2007 ,
.
.
11) 4-2010(176[11]) .

.
105

12) 4-2010(176[11])
.
13) C4 2010 179[11]
. .
14) C4 2010 179[11]
.
15) 2009-2010 .
text.dat ,
( . ).
,
,
, .
. ,
. , : It
is not a simple task. Yes! I, S T ( Yes
, ). ,
, : I 3
:
,
4.
.
,
. - , 26, 1
26, a z( ) A Z( ).
:
a) a:array['A'..'Z'] of integer;
b) a:array[1..26] of integer;
,
()
upcase(c);

: [A] A , [1], [A]= [1]
..
C5
2004

:

var
a:array['A'..'Z'] of integer;
c, cmax: char;
begin
assign(input,'text.dat');
reset(input);
for c:='A' to 'Z' do a[c]:=0;
repeat
read(c);
c:= upcase(c);
if c in ['A'..'Z'] then
a[c]:=a[c]+1
until c='.';
cmax := 'A';
for c:= 'B' to 'Z' do
106

{1}{3}

{2}
{3b}
{3c}

{4}

var a:array[1..26] of integer;
{3a}
c: char;
i, kod, number, imax :integer;
begin
assign(input,'text.dat');
{2}
reset(input);
for i:=1 to 26 do a[i]:=0;
{3b}
repeat
{3c}
read(c);
{ }
kod:= ord(c);
{ }
if c in ['A'..'Z'] then begin
number:=kod-64; a[number]:=a[number]+1;
end;
{ }
if c in ['a'..'z'] then begin
{}
number:=kod-95; a[number]:=a[number]+1

end;
{ }
until c='.';
imax := 1;
{4}
for i:= 2 to 26 do
if a[i] > a[imax] then imax := i;
writeln(chr(imax)+64, a[imax],)
end.

, .
.
if a[c] > a[cmax] then
cmax := c;
writeln(cmax,' ',a[cmax])
end.

: ..
1) .
. , ..
1.
2) input output

.

read readln, write writeln
. - output
,
close(output).
3)
a)
,
b)
(!)
c)
, :

['A'..'Z'],
a[c] 1.
4)
meteo.dat 365 ,
2003 .
: dd.mm (
,
),
, 1 .
, .
,
(), ()
.
.
: , ,
.
: 12 2 4


Const d:array[1..12] of integer =
(31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31);
,
var tm:array[1..12] of real;
.
m:array[1..365] of 1..12;
:
data:string[5];
tm
C5
2005

107

max,ty,t:real;
,
i:integer;
m
begin
,
assign(input,'meteo.dat');
{1}
data ,
reset(input);
max
for i:=1 to 12 do
{2}

tm[i]:=0;
,
ty:=0;
ty ,
for i:=1 to 365 do begin
,
readln(data,t);
{3}
t
m[i]:=(ord(data[4])-ord('0'))*10
{4}
.
+ord(data[5])-ord('0');

tm[m[i]]:=tm[m[i]]+t;
, .
ty:=ty+t;
:
end;
tm ty.
for i:=1 to 12 do

tm[i]:=tm[i]/d[i];
, ,
ty:=ty/365;
12 ,
max:=0;
{5}
,
for i:=1 to 12 do

if abs(tm[i]-ty)>max then
.
max:=abs(tm[i]-ty);
{6}

writeln(ty:0:2);

for i:=1 to 12 do

if abs(tm[i]-ty)=max then
{7}
.

writeln(m[i],' ',tm[m[i]]:0:2,' ',tm[m[i]]

ty:0:2)
.
end.
:
1)
input.
2) , ..
.
3) readln(data,t);
: ,
.
,
,
.
4)
, val(a,s,code)
s.
5) max .
6)
.
7) .
:
( 9), ( 9),
( 5).
.
N, K (K < N) .
108
C4
2006

 N : <> <1>
<2> <3>, <> , , 20 ,
0 . (
, , ,
. , 2, ). :
8 9 3
2 0 0
,
,
, . ( ,
,
, K ,
1 ) , , ,
.
:
0 23 , 9 - .



var m:array[0..23] of integer;

c:char;
, m[23]

i, K, N, S, m1, m2, m3:integer;

,
begin
23 ..
assign(input,'abitur.dat'); reset(input);
,
readln(N); readln(K);
,
for i:=0 to 23 do m[i]:=0;
, 24
for i:=1 to N do begin

repeat
,
read(c)
( 0 23).
until c= ; { }

readln(m1, m2, m3); { }
,
if (m1<3)or(m2<3)or(m3<3) then s:=0
, 0.
else s:=m1+m2+m3;

m[s]:=m[s]+1 {
, 23-,
, } K.
end;

s:=m[23]; i:=23;
while:
while s+m[i-1]<=K and (i>9) do begin
,
i:=i-1;

s:=s+m[i]
.
end;
,
if (s<K)and(i>9) then

writeln( , m[i-1],

)
.
else writeln( ); K ,
readln

end.
.
,
(, K ).

109

 9-
. N,
10, 100, N
: <> <> <>, <> ,
20 , <> , 15
, <> ,
. <> <>, <> <>
. :
4 5 4
,
. ,
, , .
.


var p:array[1..100] of record

name:string;
,
sum:integer;
.
end;
,
c:char;
,
i,j,N,s1,s2,s3,m:integer;
(
begin
),
readln(N);

for i:=1 to N do begin
(
p[i].name:='';

repeat
,
read(c);
).
p[i].name:=p[i].name+c
,
until c=' '; { }
.
repeat

read(c);
.
p[i].name:=p[i].name+c

until c=' '; { }

p[i].sum:=0;
,
for j:=1 to 3 do
.
begin
read(m);
p[i].sum:=p[i].sum+m
end; { }
readln; { }
end;
s1:=0; s2:=0; s3:=0;
for i:=1 to N do begin
if p[i].sum>s1 then begin
s3:=s2; s2:=s1;
s1:=p[i].sum
end else
if p[i].sum>s2 then begin
s3:=s2; s2:=p[i].sum
end else
if p[i].sum>s3 then s3:=p[i].sum;
end; { }
for i:=1 to N do { }
110
C4
2007

if p[i].sum>=s3 then writeln(p[i].name);

end.
: ,
(, ).
,
. :
176[10]
, ( 00 21 ) (
00 59 ).
N, 10, 1000. N
: <>< >
<> - , 20 , <
> - , :
( 00 21 ) ( 00 59
). . .
, ,
,
.
:
10:00
3
12:00
10:00
12:15

type

pp: record

name:string;

time:integer;
.
end;
,
var
2-
p:array[1..1000] of pp;
.
q:pp;
.
c, c1:char;

i,j,N,time1:integer;
time1.
begin

readln(c,c1);{ }
.
time1:=60*((ord(c)-48)*10+ord(c1)-ord(0);

readln(c,c,c1);{ ,
.
}
,
time1:=tyme1+60*((ord(c)-48)*10+ord(c1)-48;

readln(N);

j:=1;

C4
2010

111

for i:=1 to N do begin{

}
p[j].name:='';
repeat
read(c);
p[j].name:=p[j].name+c
until c=' '; { }
readln(c,c1);{ }
p[j].time:=60*((ord(c)-48)*10+ord(c1)-48;
readln(c,c,c1);{ }
p[j].time:= p[j].time+60*((ord(c)-48)*10+ord(c1)-48;
if (p[j].time>=time1)and(p[j].time<=time1+120) then
j:=j+1;{ }
end;
N:=j-1;{ }
for j:=1 to N-1 do
for j:=1 to N-i do
if p[j].time>p[j+1].time then begin
q:=p[j];
p[j]:=p[j+1];
p[j+1]:=q;
end; { }
for i:=1 to N do
writeln(p[i].name);
end.

,
2 .

.

,


.
,

2
.

, 200
, (
179[10]
). .
,
(
, ,
20 ).
, ( ,
Z), .
, .
,
. , :
Zb Ra Ca Dab Ra.
:
Bl Tc Ec Fcd Tc
: ,
, .. ,
.



var
.
S: string;
.
f:Boolean;
min
112
C4
2010

c, cnew:char;
i,k,min:integer;
begin
s:=;
min:=250;{ }
k:=0;
f:=false; { }
repeat { }
read(c);
s:=s+c;
if f then { }
if c in [a..z, A..Z] then k:=k+1
else begin
if k<min then min:=k;
f:=false;
end
else {f=false }
if c in [a..z, A..Z] then begin
f:=true;
k:=1;
end;
until c=.;
for i:=1 to length(s) do begin
cnew:=chr(ord(s[i])+min);
case s[i] of
a..z: if cnew>z then writeln (chr(ord(cnew)-26))
Else writeln(cnew);
A..Z: if cnew>Z then writeln (chr(ord(cnew)-26))
Else writeln(cnew);
Else writeln (s[i])
End;
End;
end.

250,
,
.
f
false.
,
, f=false
.

0, ..
.


.
.

,
.
,


min .
( ),
, ,

.


. case
.

,
,
.

, .
,
7[7]
.
, 20%
( , ).
, , .
, 20%
, , 20%.
( 20%
) - .
, ,
( , Borland Pascal 7.0),
, ,
. , 5- .
, , .
, .
113
C4
2010

 N :
<> <> < > < >
<> - , 30 , <> , , 20 , < > -
1 99, < > - l 100.
, ( ,
).
:
50 87
:
78



var
4-2006
k:array[0 .. 100] of integer; { ,
.
}
,
ch:char;
,
i,N,sh,ball,num,s:integer;
,
begin
.
for i:=0 to 100 do k[i]:=0; { }
.
readln (N); { }
,
for i:=l to N do begin {
k.
}

repeat
.
read(ch)
20%
until ch=' '; { }
,
repeat
.
read(ch)
,
until ch=' '; { }
,
readln(sh,ball); {

}
,
k[ball]:=k[ball]+l { , .
}
,
end;
20%.
num:=N div 5; { 20%
.
}
20% ,
s:=0;
,
i:=l0l;
.
while s<num do begin
,
i:=i-1;
snum, .
s:=s+k[i]
, 20%
end;

if s=num then {""
(k[i]=s),
20% } writln(i)
.
else
, .
if k[i]=s then { 20%
} writeln(i)
k, .
else begin {, "i" ,
""}
i:=i+1;
while k[i]=0 do i:=i+1; {
}
114

writeln(i)
end
end.
[7].

, .
2 () ,
8 [7]
40 . 3 () 30%
, , 60 .
30%,
4 ( 3 -).
, ,
( , Borland Pascal 7.0),
, ,
, . ,
50- . ,
, .
, .
N :
<> <> < > < >
<> - , 30 , <> , , 20 , <' > -
1 99, < > - 1 100,
, nv ( .
, ).
:
50 87
:
45 703



Var
4k: array[0 .. 100 ] f intgr;{ ,
2006
}
.
ch:char;
,

i,N,sh,ball,num,s:lnteger;

begin
,
for i: =0 to 100 do k [i] : =0; { }

readln (N); { }

for i:=1 to N do begin {

, ,
}

repeat
.
read(ch)
until ch=' '; {
repeat
read(ch)
until ch=' '; { }
readln(sh,ball); {
}
C4
2010

115

k[ba11] :=k[ball]+1 { ,
}
end;
s:=0;
for i:=0 to 40 do
s : =s+ k [i] ; { ,
"2"}
um:=(N-s) *30 div 100; { 30% ,
"2"}
s:=0;
i:=40;
while (s<num) and (i<60) do begin {
" 3"}
i:=i+1;
s:=s+k[i]
end;
if s=num then writeln(i, , s) { 3
30% ,
2}
else
if (i=60) and (s<num) then writeln ( '60 , s) {
60 }
else {"" 30%}
if s=k[i] then writeln(i,' ',s) { "" '
}
else begin
s:=s-k[i];
i:=i-1; { }
while k[i]=0 do i:=i-1;
writeln(i,' ',s)
end
end.

, (
,
, ).
, , (
, , Borland Pascal 7.0),
, , .
, ,
( , ).
, - ,
.
,
"NO". , "YES",
- . ,
. , :
Do not 91 L to 09 do.
YES
91019
C4
2011

116



var

a:array[ '0' .. '9']

, _odd: char;

i, k: integer;
,
f : boolean;
,
begin
10 ,
for :'0' to '9' do a[c]:-0;
.
read(c);
.
while <>'.' do begin
,
if in [ '0' .. '9'] then []:=
[ ] + 1;
.
read () ;
,
end;
.
k :=0; { ,

}
9 (
for := '0' to '9' do
,
if [ ] mod 2 - 1 then begin
- ), 8
k := k + 1;
.. 0, ,
_odd :=

end;
,
f := (['0'] = 1);
- 0 (
for := '1' to '9' do
,
if ([ ] > 1) or ([ ] = 1) and (['0'] = 0) then f :=true; -
if (k > l)or not f then writeln('NO') else begin
), 1, .. 9.
writeln( 'YES');
, 0,
for := '9' downto '0' do
.
for i := 1 to [ ] div 2 do write(c);
,
if k = 1 then write (_odd);
.
for :='0' to '9' do
,
for i := 1 to [ ] div 2 do write(c);
,
end
.
end.

,

(, ,
255 ),
,
.

. , .

, .
,
, , .

1. 2004
2. 2005
3. 2006
117

 2007
2008
2009
: 2010:
/ .-. .., ... .: : , 2010. 190, .
( )
8. 2010. . / .., ..,
... .: , 2010. 141 . ( 2010.
)
9. .. . . :
- . .: , 2010. 182
10. ( ) 2010
. .: , 2010. 172
11. 2010
12. 20110
4.
5.
6.
7.

118