3ds Max 2008 на 100 %

3ds Max 2008 100 % (+DVD)
100%
.
.
C.
. , .
.
32.973-018.3
004.92
. .
35
3ds Max 2008 100 % (+DVD). .: , 2008. 416 .: . (

100%).
ISBN 978-5-388-00114-6
3ds Max 2008
3D-. (). DVD, .
, , - 3ds Max 2008.
, 2008
.
.
, , , . , ,

, .
ISBN 978-5-388-00114-6
, 198206, -, , 73, . 29.

20.02.08. 70100/16. . . . 33,54.
3500. 0000.
CtP
. . . .
197110, -, ., 15.

..................................................................................... 9
1. .............................................. 13
2. ......................................... 77
3. ....................................................... 136
4. ............................................. 174
5. ............................................................... 229
6. ................................................................. 252
7. . reactor, Hair and Fur Cloth ....... 309
8. ........................................................... 345
............................................................................ 392
1. 70 3ds Max .............. 393
2. 3ds Max 2008 ... 409
3. DVD, ..... 414

......................................................................................................... 9
.............................................................. 9
................................................................................... 10
.................................................................................... 12
1. ........................................................ 13
1.1. ............................................................................ 14
...................................................................................... 16
File () .................................................................................. 16
Edit () .............................................................................. 17
Tools () .................................................................. 19
Group () ................................................................. 23
Views () ................................................................................. 24
Create () ...................................................................... 27
Modifiers () ........................................................ 29
reactor ........................................................................................ 32
Animation ()................................................................ 33
Graph Editors ( )................................... 35
Rendering () ......................................................... 36
Customize () .............................................................. 38
MAXScript ................................................................................... 39
Help () ........................................................................... 40
.......................................................................... 41
..................................................................................... 46
............................................................................... 48
1.2. .......................................................................... 59
1.3. ........................................................................... 61
.................................................... 62
........................................ 69
2. .................................................. 77
2.1. 3ds Max 2008 ........................................................................ 78
- ..................................... 78
.................................... 79
.............................................................................. 81
..................................................................................... 82
...................................................................... 83
............................................................................ 84
NURBS- .................................................................................... 85
.................................................................. 86
.................................................................. 87
...................................................................... 88
............................................................ 88
2.2. ...................................................................... 89
........................................................................ 90
.......................................... 91
............................................................................... 91
.................................................................. 92
..................................................................................... 97
.......................................................... 102
............................................................... 106
................................................................................. 109
2.3. ................................................................... 111
Lathe ( ) ............................................................ 112
Extrude () .................................................................... 114
Bend () ....................................................................................... 116
Twist () ........................................................................... 117
Edit Mesh ( ) ........................................ 119
Noise () ........................................................................................ 120
2.4. . ..................................................... 122
3. .................................................................... 136
3.1. ................................................. 137
............................................................................ 138
................................................................ 139
3.2. ............................................ 145
3.3. . ! ............................. 153
3.4. . ..................................................... 165
4. ....................................................... 174
4.1. Material Editor ( ) ....................................... 175
........................................................... 175
Material Editor ( ) .................. 177
Material/Map Browser (
) ............................................................................ 179
Material/Map Navigator (
) ............................................................................................ 181
4.2. Standard () .............................................. 182
Shader Basic Parameters
( ) Basic Parameters
( ) ...................................................................... 182
............................................................................. 185
............................................................. 186
4.3. ........................................................... 188
Top/Bottom (/) ...................................................................... 189
Blend () ....................................................................... 190
Multi/Sub-Object () ........................................... 191
Matte/Shadow ( /) .......................................... 192
Raytrace () ................................................................... 193
4.4. .......................................................... 197
............................................... 197
.................................................................. 201
................................................................ 206
................................................................... 210
4.5. . .................................. 212
4.6. . ...................... 218
5. ............................................................................. 229
5.1. ......................................... 230
5.2. . ........................... 241
5.3. . .............................................. 245
6. ................................................................................ 252
6.1. ................................. 253
6.2. .................................................................................. 271
6.3. . ........................... 276
6.4. .
UNIVERSAL ................................................................. 283
6.5. . , ! ............................................... 293
7. . reactor, Hair and Fur Cloth ......... 309

7.1. 3ds Max .............................................. 310
7.2. . ............................................. 311
7.3. . ..................................... 314
7.4. . .......................................................... 316
7.5. . ........................................... 319
7.6. . ................. 323
7.7. . ................................................ 327
7.8. . ........................... 329
7.9. .
Cloth () .............................................................. 335
8. ........................................................................ 345
8.1. ................................................................. 346
8.2. .................................................................... 347
Common Parameters ( ) ......................................... 349
Default Scanline Renderer ................................................................... 352
8.3. ................................................................. 354
8.4. RAM Player (RAM-) .................. 355
8.5. .................................................. 357
Common Parameters ( ) ......................................... 357
Exposure Control ( ) Logarithmic
Exposure Control Parameters (
) ....................................................................... 358
Atmosphere () ................................................................... 358
.................................................. 359
......................................................................... 366
8.6. Video Post () ....................................................... 374
Video Post () ............................. 375
..................................................................... 376
................................................... 377
8.7. . ! ................ 379
8.8. . ................................... 386
................................................................................................. 392
1. 70 3ds Max .................................. 393
............................................................. 394
.............................................................................. 395
................................................................................. 398
........................................................................................... 403
....................................................................... 405
................................................................ 405
..................................................................................... 407
................................................................................................ 408
2. 3ds Max 2008 ..................... 409
...................................................................... 410
Editable Mesh
( ) ........................................................... 411
Editable Poly
( ) .................................. 412
NURBS- ......................... 412
3. DVD, .......................... 414

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3ds Max.

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3ds Max
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3ds Max.

3ds Max 2008 100 % ,
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3ds Max 2008 ,

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, 3ds Max,
.
, Adobe Photoshop, Corel PHOTOPAINT, Adobe Illustrator CorelDRAW,
Adobe After Effects combustion,
3ds Max.
.
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3ds Max.
.

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1
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3ds Max 2008.
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2
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3 ,
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4 , ,
Material Editor ( ) .

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5 ,
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6
3ds Max.
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7 . reactor, Hair and Fur Cloth

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reactor.

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3ds Max 2008 Hair and Fur
Cloth.
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Video
Post ().
1 70 3ds Max
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2 3ds Max 2008

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3 DVD,
DVD, .
11
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, ,
dgurski@minsk.piter.com ( , ).
http://www.piter.com
.

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1.
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3ds Max ,
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3ds Max
.

3ds Max 2008, ,
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, .
1.1.
, 3ds Max 2008,
(. 1.1).
,
. ,
,
. ,
.
.
Main Menu ( ).
3ds Max 2008.
.
Main Toolbar ( ).
,
.
.
1.1.
. 1.1. 3ds Max 2008
Viewports ( ).
. Top
(), Left (), Front ()
Perspective ().
Command Panel ( ).
.
.
.
Lover Interface Bar ( ).

. ,
,
.
15
16
1.
Welcome Screen ( ).
Quick Time, ,
.

. : File
(), Edit (), Tools (), Group (), Views (),
Create (), Modifiers (), reactor, Animation (), Graph
Editors ( ), Rendering (), Customize (
), MAXScript Help (). , 3ds Max
, .
, .
,
. , ,
,
.
.
, . , ,
Group (),
, .
File ()
File () 3ds Max
(. 1.2).
: New (), Open (),
Save () ,
; Open Recent ( )
; Reset () ; XRef Objects (
XRef) XRef Scene ( XRef)
; Merge ()
.
1.1.
File () Import (
) Export ()
.
Set Project Folder ( )
Publish To DWF ( DWF)
,
3ds Max,
Autodesk DWF Viewer.
Load Animation (
) Save Animation (
) XAF,

. Asset Tracking (
) ,

,
, .
Archive ()
, ,
.
. 1.2. File
Summary Info (),
()
File Properties (
). ,
. View Image File ( )
,
.
Exit () File ().
Edit ()
Edit () (. 1.3) Undo ()
Redo (),
.
Hold ()
, .
, .
17
18
1.

, Fetch ().
Edit () Delete
(),
. Clone ()
Clone Options ( )
.
Edit ()
3ds Max 2008,
: Move ()
, Rotate (
)
, Scale ()
. Transform Type-In
. 1.3. Edit ()
( ),
F12,
Transform Type-In ( ).
,
. ,
Select and Uniform Scale (
),
Scale Transform Type-In ( ).
Edit () Select All (
), Select None ( ), Select Invert ( ),
Select Similar ( ). Select By ( )
: Color () , Name () Layer ().
Select From Scene ( ),
, H.
,
. Display (
).
Selection Region ( ) Edit ()
. Edit Named Selection Sets (
) ,
, .
Object Properties ( ) ,
.
1.1.
Tools ()
Tools () (. 1.4)
.

.
,
.
.

, Tools
(),
, Scene Explorer (
). , ,
3ds Max
, ,
, . .
Open Explorer: (
: ) ,
.
,
.
. 1.4. Tools
()
New Scene Explorer ( )

. .
Manage Scene Explorer ( )
,
,
, .
Saved Scene Explorers ( )
.
Display Floater ( )
, ( Hide ()),
19
20
1.
(Freeze ()) ,
( Object Level ( )).
Layer Manager ( )
, , ,

.
Light Lister ( )
, .
Multiplier (),
, /
.
Manage Scene States ( )
(, , , )
.
Mirror ( ),
,
.
: No Clone ( ), Copy ( ), Instance
() Reference ().
Array () ,
( ),
.
(,
)
. (
), ( ) (
).
, Array (), Preview
().
,
, Align () ( Ctrl+A)
. Align Selection (
),
, ,
.
1.1.
Quick Align ( )
,
.
Snapshot ()
,
.
Spacing Tool ()
,
,

. ,
, .
Clone and Align ( )

.
( ),
,
. Align Parameters (
) Clone and Align ( )
,
Clone Parameters ( ) ,
.
Normal Align ( ),
Alt+N, ,
.
,

.
Align Camera ( )
.
,
.
Align to View ( )
( ) Z
. Align to View ( )
21
22
1.
,
Z .
Place Highlight ( ),

. ,
.
Isolate Selection ( ),
Alt+Q, ,
.
.
Exit
Isolation Mode ( ),
.
Rename Objects ( )
, .
,
, .
,
Pick Objects to Rename (
), Rename Objects
( ) Pick ().
Assign Vertex Colors ( ), Color Clipboard (
) Camera Match ( )
, Utilities () .
Grab Viewport ( )

.
Measure Distance ( ),
, .
Channel Info ( ) Map Channel Info (
), ,
.
, , , ,
, , .
, , .
1.1.
Group ()
Group () (. 1.5)
,
.
,

.
, ,
Group () Group (
)
. ,
, .
. 1.5.
Group
()
Ungroup () Group
() , .
, , ,
.
Open () ,
, ,
.
.
, , Close (),
Group ().
Attach ()
( ).
Detach (),
,
.
Explode () Ungroup ()
,
.
Assembly () , Group
(), , , ,
head object (
).
23
24
1.
Views ()
Views () (. 1.6)
,
.

Undo View Change (
),

Shift+Z. ,
,
.
Redo View Change (
)

,
.
. 1.6. Views ()
, , ,
.
Save Active View ( )

.
.
,
.

Restore Active View (
). , ,
.
1.1.
Grids ( ) ,
: Show Home Grid ( ), Activate Home Grid
( ), Activate Grid Object (
) Align Grid to View ( ).

, .
Viewport Background ( ),
Alt+B, ,

.
.
Update Background Image ( )

, .

Reset Background Transform
( ).
Show Transform Gizmo ( )

.
Show Ghosting ( )

.
() .
Show Key Times ( )
,
, .
Shade Selected ( ),

.
, .
Show Dependencies ( )
,
.
25
26
1.
Create Camera From View ( ),

Ctrl+C,
.
Perspective
(). , ,
.
Add Default Lights to Scene (

),
Lights ( ).
.
Redraw All Views ( )
.
,
.
Global Viewport Rendering Setting (
), 3ds Max 2008,
Activate All Maps ( ) Deactivate All
Maps ( ),
.
.

, .
Standard Display ( ), Standard Display with
Maps ( ), Hardware Display (
), Hardware Display with Maps (
), ,
.
Update During Spinner Drag (
)
,
.
Adaptive Degradation ( )
.
1.1.
:
, ,
3ds Max
. .
Diagnose Video Hardware ( )
, ,
(,
).
Expert Mode ( )
, , , ,
, . .
.
Create ()
Create () (. 1.7)
.
Create ()

.
Standard Primitives ( )
(
),
.
Box (), Cone (), Sphere (), GeoSphere
(), Cylinder (), Tube (), Torus (), Pyramid
(), Teapot (), Plane ().
. 1.7.
Create ()
Extended Primitives ( )
, , Hedra (), Torus Knot
( ), Chamfer Box ( ), Chamfer Cylinder (
), Oil Tank (), Capsule (), Spindle (), L-Extrusion
(L ), Gengon ( ), C-Extrusion (C ),
RingWave ( ), Hose (), Prism ().
AEC Objects ( )
, .
27
28
1.
, .
: Wall (), Railing (), Windows
(), Doors () Stairs ().
Compound () ,
.

(, ). : Morph
(), Scatter (), Conform (), Connect (
), BlobMesh (), ShapeMerge ( ), Boolean (),
Terrain (), Loft (), Mesher (), ProBoolean (Pro )
ProCutter (Pro ).
Particles () , Spray
(), Snow (), Blizzard (), PArray ( ), PCloud (
), Super Spray ().
Patch Grids ( )
: Quad Patch ( ) Tri Patch ( ).

.
NURBS1 :
CV Surface (CV) Point Surface ( ),
: CV Curve (CV) Point Curve ( ).
Dynamics () Damper (
) Spring (),

.
Shapes () : Line (),
Rectangle (), Circle (), Ellipse (), Arc (), Donut (
), NGon (), Star (), Text (), Helix () Section
().
, .
Extended Shapes ( ).
, WRectangle (W), Channel (), Angle (),
Tee ( ) Wide Flange ( ).
1
NURBS Non Uniform Rational BSplines, B.
1.1.
Lights ( )
, . Standard
Lights ( ) Photometric Lights (
), Daylight System ( ).
Cameras () : Free Camera (
) Target Camera ( ).
Create Camera From View (
).
Helpers ( )
,
.
Dummy (), Grid ( ), Point (), Tape Measure
(), Protractor (), Compass () .
SpaceWarps ( )
: Forces (), Deflectors (),
Geometric/Deformable ( ), Modifier-Based (
) Particles & Dynamics ( ).
, Geometric/Deformable
( ) FFD(Box) (
()), Wave (),
Bomb () . .
Systems ( )
Bones IK Chain ( ), Daylight System (
) Biped ().
Modifiers ()
Modifiers () (. 1.8)
, Modify (
) .
,
3ds Max
(,
).

,
. 1.8.
Modifiers
()
29
30
1.
. ,
.
Modifiers () ,
.
, Modifiers (),
16 .
Selection () ,
,
. FFD Select (
), Mesh Select ( ), Patch
Select ( ), Poly Select ( ), Select By Channel
( ), Spline Select ( ), Volume Select (
).
Patch/Spline Editing ( /)
: Cross Section (
), Delete Patch ( ), Delete Spline ( ), Edit Patch (
), Edit Spline ( ), Fillet/Chamfer (
/), Lathe ( ), Normalize Spline (
), Renderable Spline Modifer ( ), Surface
(), Sweep () Trim/Extend (/). ,
Sweep ()
, AutoCAD, 3ds Max
. Loft (
), Sweep ()
, .
Mesh Editing ( )
.
Cap Holes ( ), Delete Mesh (
), Edit Mesh ( ), Edit Normals (
), Edit Poly ( ), Extrude (), Face Extrude
( ), MultiRes ( ), Normal Modifier
( ), Optimize (), Smooth (), STL
Check (STL), Symmetry (), Tessellate (), Vertex Paint (
) Vertex Weld ( ).
Conversion () ,
: Turn To Mesh (
1.1.
), Turn To Patch ( ), Turn To Poly

( ).
Animation () 16 ,
. Skin (),
Morpher (), Flex (), Melt (), Patch Deform (
), Path Deform ( ), Surf Deform (
) . .
Cloth () : Cloth () Garment Maker ( ).
, , ,
,
. .
Hair and Fur ( ) ,

, , . ,

.
UV Coordinates (UV) ,
, :
Camera Map ( ), MapScaler ( ), Projection
(), Unwrap UVW ( UVW), UVW Map (UVW
), UVW Mapping Add ( UVW), UVW Mapping Clear (
UVW) UVW XForm ( UVW).
Cache Tools ( )
: Point Cache ( )
Point Cache (WSM) ( (WSM)).
Subdivision Surfaces ( )
, : HSDS1 Modifier (HSDS
), MeshSmooth ( ) TurboSmooth (
).
Free Form Deformers ( )
FFD 222 ( 222), FFD 333
1
HSDS Hierarchical SubDivision Surfaces,

.
31
32
1.
( 333), FFD 444 ( 444),

FFD Box ( ()), FFD Cylinder
( ()).
Parametric Deformers ( )
22 , .
: Affect Region ( ), Bend (),
Displace (), Lattice (), Mirror ( ), Noise
(), Physique (), Push (), Preserve (), Relax
(), Ripple (), Shell (), Slice (), Skew (), Stretch
(), Spherify (), Squeeze (), Twist (
), Taper (), Substitute (), XForm () Wave
().
Surface () : Disp
Approx ( ), Displace Mesh (WSM) (
(WSM)), Material () Material By Element ( ).
NURBS Editing ( NURBS)
, NURBS.
Disp Approx ( ), Surf Deform (
) Surface Select ( ).
Radiosity ( ) : Subdivide
(WSM) ( (WSM)) Subdivide ().
Modifiers () Cameras ()
Camera Correction ( ).
reactor
reactor (. 1.9)
.
Create Object ( ) 21 ,
reactor. : Rigid
Body Collection ( ), Cloth Collection (
), Soft Body Collection ( ),
Rope Collection ( ), Wind (), Water (),
Constraint Solver ( ), Car-Wheel Constraint
( ) .
. 1.9.
reactor
1.1.
Apply Modifier ( )
: Cloth Modifier ( ), Soft Body Modifier (
), Rope Modifier ( ).
Open Property Editor ( )
, reactor.
Utilities () ,
: Analyze World (
), Convexity Test ( ), View Stored Collisions (
), Reduce Keys (Selection) ( ()),
Reduce Keys (All) ( ()), Delete Keys (Selection) (
()), Delete Keys (All) ( ()).
Preview Animation ( )
reactor Real-Time Preview (
).
Create Animation ( )
reactor, , .
Animation ()
Animation () (. 1.10) ,
.
IK Solvers (IK)
( ,
(, ) ): HI Solver (HI
), HD Solver (HD), IK Limb Solver (IK ) SplineIK
Solver ( IK).
Constraints ()
: Attachment Constraint (
), Surface Constraint ( ), Path Constraint (
), Position Constraint ( ), Link Constraint
( ), LookAt Constraint ( ), Orientation Constraint ( ).
Transform Controllers ( )
: Link Constraint ( ), Position/Rotation/
Scale (//) Script ().
33
34
1.
Position Controllers ( )
15 , Audio (),
Bezier (), Linear (), Noise (), Script (
), Path Constraint ( ), Position Constraint ( ), Surface Constraint
( ) .
Rotation Controllers ( )
11 , Audio (),
Linear (), Noise (), Script (), Smooth
(), LookAt Constraint (
), Orientation Constraint (
).
Scale Controllers (
) 10 , Audio
(), Bezier (), Expression (), Linear
(), Noise (), Script ().
Parameter Editor ( ) Pa- . 1.10. Animation
()
rameter Collector ( )
,
.
, ,
.
Wire Parameters ( ) : Wire
Parameters ( ) Parameter Wire Dialog (
),
.
Animation Layers ( )
, , ,
.
Reaction Manager ( ) ,
Reaction Controllers (
), ,
.
Bone Tools ( ) ,
.
1.1.
, .
Set as Skin Pose ( ), Assume Skin Pose (
) Skin Pose Mode ( ).
Animation () Make Preview (
), View Preview ( ) Rename Preview (
) ,
,
.
.
Toggle Limits ( )
.
Delete Selected Animation ( )
.
Graph Editors ( )
Graph Editors ( ) (. 1.11)

3ds Max 2008.

: Track View Curve Editor (
) Track View Dope Sheet (
).
New Track View ( )
Graph Editors (
).
. 1.11. Graph
Editors (
)
Delete Track View ( )

Curve Editor ( ) Dope Sheet (
).
Saved Track Views ( )
.
New Schematic View ( )
,
.
35
36
1.
Delete Schematic View ( )

.
Saved Schematic Views (
), .
Particle View ( )
, .
Motion Mixer ( ),
, , ,
Character Studio.
Rendering ()
Rendering () (. 1.12)
,
.
Render (),
F10,
Render Scene ( ).

, ,
, ,
,

.
. 1.12. Rendering
Environment (
()
) Environment and Effects
( ), ,
,
.
Effects ()
Environment and Effects ( ),
Effects ().
Advanced Lighting ( ) ,
.
1.1.
: Light Tracer ( ), Radiosity ( ), Exposure

Control ( ) Lighting Analysis ( ).
Render To Texture ( ) ,

. .
Batch Render ( )
()
.
Raytracer Settings ( )
Render Scene ( ) Raytracer ().
.
Raytrace Global Include/Exclude ( /
) ,
.
mental ray Message Window ( mental ray),
, mental ray.
Material Editor ( ),
M, ,
.
Material/Map Browser ( )
, .
Video Post (),
Video Post (),
.
Show Last Rendering ( )
.
Panorama Exporter ( )
.
Print Size Wizard ( ) ,
.
RAM Player (RAM)
.
37
38
1.
Customize ()
Customize () (. 1.13) ,
, ,
, . .
Customize User Interface (
)
,
: ,
, , .
Save Custom UI Scheme (
) Load Custom UI
Scheme (
) ,

, .
Revert to Startup Layout (
)
, .
. 1.13. Customize
()

Revert to Startup
Layout ( ) Customize ().
Custom UI and Defaults Switcher (

) ,

, .
Show UI ( )
, /
: Show Command Panel ( ), Show Floating Toolbars
( ), Show Main Toolbar (
) Show Track Bar ( ).
Lock UI Layout ( )

.
1.1.
Configure User Paths ( )

,
, ,
, , , . . Configure System Paths ( ),
, ,
, .
Units Setup ( ) ,
.
Grid and Snap Settings ( )
,
, .
Viewport Configuration ( ),
,
.
Plug-in Manager ( ),
,
, , (
), .
Preferences () ,
3ds Max.
, , , ,
.
MAXScript
MAXScript (. 1.14) ,

MAXScript.
New Script ( )
(Untitled) MAXScript
.
Open Script ( )
Open File ( ),
.
. 1.14.
MAXScript
39
40
1.
Run Script ( ) Choose Editor File

( ). .
MAXScript Listener ( MAXScript),
MAXScript,
.
MAXScript Editor ( MAXScript)
, 3ds Max,
, XML .
Visual MAXScript Editor ( MAXScript) ,

.
Debugger Dialog ( )
3ds Max.
Help ()
Help () (. 1.15)

3ds Max.
Welcome Screen ( )
,
, 3ds Max.

.
,

.
Autodesk 3ds Max Help ( Autodesk 3ds
Max) MAXScript Reference ( MAXScript)

3ds Max.
Microsoft Compiled HTML Help.
. 1.15. Help
()
Tutorials (), ,
.
1.1.
Data Exchange Solutions ( ), Subscription e-Learning

Catalog ( ), Create Support Request (
), View Support Requests ( ),
Edit Subscription Center Profile ( )
.
Customer Involvement Program (,
) ,
3ds Max
. ,
, OK.
HotKey Map ( ) ,
.
Additional Help ( )
,
.
3ds Max on the Web (3ds Max ) ,
,
, . .
Activate 3ds Max ( 3ds Max)
, .
About 3ds Max ( 3ds Max) ,
, , . .

.

,
, .
3ds Max
(16 16 ) (24 24 )
.
41
42
1.
,
.
.
, , .
, CustomizePreferences (). Preference Settings (

), General ().
UI Display ( ) Use Large Toolbar
Buttons ( ) OK.
.
(. 1.16).
( )
.
.

.
. 1.16.
,
.
,

.

.
Undo () (Ctrl+Z)
.
Redo () (Ctrl+Y) , .
1.1.
Select and Link ( )

.
Unlink Selection ( )
.
Bind to Space Warp ( )
.
Selection Filter ( ) ,
, .
Select Object ( ) (Q) .
Select by Name ( ) (H)
.
Rectangular Selection Region ( ),
Circular
Fence Selection Region (
Selection Region ( ),
Lasso Selection Region ( ),
),
Paint Selection Region ( ) (Ctrl+F)
.
Window/Crossing (/ ) ,
: .
Select and Move ( ) (W) .
Select and Rotate ( ) (E)
.
Select and Uniform Scale ( ),
Select
Select
and Non-uniform Scale ( ),
and Squash ( ) (R)
.
Reference Coordinate System ( )
, ,
.
Use Pivot Point Center ( ),
Use Selection
Use Transform Coordinate Center (
Center ( ),
)
.
Select and Manipulate ( )
.
Keyboard Shortcut Override Toggle (
)
43
44
1.
, Editable Mesh (
), Track View ( ), NURBS (NURBS) . .
Snap Toggle 2D ( ),
Snap Toggle 2.5D (
),
Snap Toggle 3D ( ) (S)
.
Angle Snap Toggle ( ) (A)
.
Percent Snap Toggle ( ) (Shift+Ctrl+P)
.
Spinner Snap Toggle ( )
.
Edit Named Selection Sets ( )

. Named Selection Sets (
),
.
Mirror ( )
.
Align () (Alt+A),
Quick Align ( ),
Normal Align ( ) (Alt+N),
Place Highlight (
) (Ctrl+H),
Align Camera ( ),
Align to View (
) ,

, , .
Layer Manager ( ) .
Curve Editor (Open) ( ())
.
Schematic View (Open) ( ())
.
Material Editor ( ) (M) .
Render Scene Dialog ( ) (F10)
.
Render Type ( ) ,
.
1.1.
Quick Render (Production) ( ()),

QuickRender
(ActiveShade) ( ())
.

CustomizeShow UIShow Floating Toolbars (

), : reactor, Layers (),
Animation Layers ( ), Snaps (), Render Shortcuts (
), Axis Constraints ( ), Extras
() Brush Presets ( ).
Layers () ,
, ,
. Snaps ()
,
. Axis Constraints ( )
. Extras
()
, , ,
. Brush Presets
( )
, . reactor
.
Animation Layers ( )
, .
.
Snaps () (. 1.17)
.
Render Shortcuts (
)
,
(. 1.18).
Shift, A, B C,
.
.
45
46
1.
. 1.17. Snaps ()
. 1.18. Render Shortcuts ( )

.
: .
,

.
3ds Max :
().
,

. 3ds Max ,
, , , . ,
, .
.
, .
1.1.
, Viewport
Configuration ( ) (. 1.19),
CustomizeViewport Configuration (
).
.
. 1.19. Viewport Configuration ( )
,
Views (). Camera (
) Spotlight () ,
.

. ,
Schematic View ( ), Track View ( ), Asset Manager
( ) MAXScript Listener ( MAXScript).

(. 2).

. , ,
, ,
. ,
47
48
1.
.
.
.
Zoom () (Alt+Z, [, ])
.
Zoom All ( )
.
Zoom Extents ( ) (Ctrl+Alt+Z),
Zoom Extents Selected (
) ( )
.
Zoom Extents All ( ) (Ctrl+Shift+Z),
Zoom Extents
All Selected ( ) (Z)
( ) .
Field-of-View ( )
Perspective (),
Zoom Region ( ) (Ctrl+W)
.
.
Pan View () (Ctrl+P) , .
Walk Through () ( )
, .
Arc Rotate () (Ctrl+R),
Arc Rotate Selected ( ),
Arc Rotate SubObject ( )
. .
Maximize Viewport Toggle ( ) (Alt+W)
.

3ds Max 2008, ,
: Create (), Modify (), Hierarchy (), Motion
(), Display () Utilities ().
(
).
(. 1.20).

. ,
1.1.
. 1.20.
(. 1.21).
,
( +,
). .
( ) ,
.
. 1.21.
49
50
1.
Object Type ( ) Name and Color ( ) .

.
. ,
,
.
, , ,
.
,
( ).

.
,
. ,
.
, ,
. , ,
.
Create ()
Create () 3ds Max:
Geometry () (, Box (), Sphere () . .),
Shapes (), Lights ( ), Cameras (), Helpers (
), Spae Warps ( ) Systems (
) (. 1.22).
.
, 3ds Max, Create ().
,

. , ,
Parameters ().
1.1.
. 1.22. Create ()

Object Type ( ) Name and Color ( ).
, Create (), ,
, .
. ,
.
Parameters () Creation Method ( ). ,
, ,
. ,
.
Box ().
.
1.
Geometry () Create ()
.
2.
Standard
Primitives ( ), Object Type ( )
.
3.
Box (),
, :
Creation Method ( ), Keyboard Entry ( ) Parameters ().
51
52
1.
:
Keyboard Entry ( )
.
.
1.
Perspective () ,
, ,
.
2.

.
3.
4.
,
Parameters ().
,
, Bend () Noise (), 10 (
).
.
Hedra (), RingWave (
) Hose (). Creation Method ( )
Keyboard Entry ( ),
.
Modify ()
, Create (
) ,
.
Modify ()
(. 1.23). ,
.
, Modify ()

.
.
1.1.
. 1.23. Modify ()
Modify ()
,
Modifier List ( ),
, .
, Modifiers () (. ).
Modify ()

.
, ,
, . ,
,
,
.
,
. Pin Stack ( ), Show end result on/off
toggle ( /), Make unique (
), Remove modifier from the stack ( ), Configure
Modifier Sets ( ).
53
54
1.

Bend ().
1.
Box () ,
.
2.
, Parameters (
) Create ()
Height Segs ( ) 20.
3.
Modify ()
Bend ().
4.
Parameters ()
Angle () Direction (),
.
. 1.24, Box (),

Bend (), . 1.24,
Modify ()
Bend ().
. 1.24. Box (), Bend

() (), ()
Hierarchy ()
Hierarchy () (. 1.25)
.
1.1.
Pivot () ,
(Pivot Point) .
(Pivot Point) , , , . .
IK (Inverse Kinematics) ( ) ,

. ,
.
Link Info ( ) ,
,
. .
. 1.25. Hierarchy ()

.
1.
, (,
, ).
2.
Hierarchy ()
Pivot ().
55
56
1.
3.
Adjust Pivot ( ) Affect Pivot Only

( ),
.
4.
Move () ,
.
5.
Affect Pivot Only ( ),

.
Motion ()
Motion () (. 1.26) ,
: Parameters () Trajectories (
).
. 1.26. Motion ()
Parameters () ,

(Controllers) (Constraints).
,
,
1.1.

(, ).
,
Assign Controller ( ),
, Animation (),
.
Trajectories () ,
.
Box ()
.
1.
Box ().
2.
Motion ()
Parameters ().
3.
Assign Controller ( )
Scale: Bezier Scale (:
).
4.
Create Key ( ) PRS Parameters ( //

) Scale (
)
.
5.

Scale (),
PRS Parameters (
//).
Key Info (Basic) (
)
(. 1.27).
6.

.
7.
,
,
,
.
. 1.27.

Box
()
57
58
1.
8.
Create Key ( ) PRS Parameters (

//) Scale (
). .
9.
10.

Play Animation ( )
,
.
Display ()
Display ()

(. 1.28).

. ,
,
Hide () Freeze ().
. 1.28. Display
()

Display Color
( )
Display Floater ( ),
Object Properties ( ).
Utilities ()

Utilities () (. 1.29).
Utilities ()
: Asset Browser ( ), Camera
Match ( ), Collapse (), Color Clipboard ( ), Measure (), Motion Capture ( ), Reset XForm (
), MAXScript reactor.
,
More (),
.
. 1.29.
Utilities ()

1.2.
,
Utilities ()
( ).
1.2.
(PlugIn) ,
3ds Max . 3ds Max

. MAXScript Software Developer's Kit (SDK) (
)
.
,
, 3ds Max.
,
.
(,
, , ).
DLO, DLM,
DLU DLE. ,
. , DLE
, DLU ,
.
,
3ds Max 2008\plugins 3ds Max.
, ,
, plugins.ini,
3ds Max 2008.
, .
, Modify (), Helpers ( )
Utilities () Create () .
.
help, ,
3ds Max 2008.
HelpAdditional Help ( ).
59
60
1.

FileSummary Info (), Summary
Info (). Plug-In Info (
),
(. 1.30).
. 1.30. PlugIn Info ( )
Plug-in
Manager ( ) (. 1.31),
CustomizePlug-in Manager (
).

, , , ,
, .
, loaded (),
. Status ().
deferred ()
, , unloaded (),
Status ().
,
,
1.3.
. 1.31. Plugin Manager ( )
, ,
.
1.3.
?
, ,
.

.

, ,

.
3ds Max ,
.

Preference Settings ( ) Customize
User Interface ( ).
.
61
62
1.

Preference Settings ( )
CustomizePreferences (). 11 : General
(), Files (), Viewports ( ), Gamma and LUT (
), Rendering (), Animation (), Inverse Kinematics ( ), Gizmos ( ), MAXScript, Radiosity ( ) mental ray (. 1.32).
. 1.32. Preference Settings ( )
General ()
General ()
:
Scene Undo ( )
;
Ref. Coord. System ( )

;
1.3.
Plug-In Loading ( ) ,
, ;
Sub-Materials () ,
;
Scene Selection ( ) ,
, ;
Spinners ()
;
Command Panel ( )
;
Vertex Normal Style ( )

, ;
UI Display ( )
. , ,
, Use Large Toolbar
Buttons ( ) Fixed Width Text Buttons (
);
Layer Defaults ( ) ;
Texture Coordinates ( )
Real-World Map Size (
) ,
.
Files ()
Files () Preference Settings ( )
, ,
.
.
Viewports ( )
Viewports ( )
(. 1.33).
Viewport Parameters ( )
,
.
63
64
1.
. 1.33. Viewports ( ) Preference Settings ( )
Ghosting ()
.
, .
Mouse Control ( )
,
.
Display Drivers
( ), Choose Driver ( ).
OpenGL Direct3D,
.
Gamma and LUT ( )

Gamma and LUT ( )

.
1.3.
Rendering ()
Rendering () Preference Settings (
) ,
(. 1.34).
. 1.34. Rendering () Preference Settings ( )
Rendering () :
Video Color Check ( ) ,

3ds Max
;
Output Dithering ( )
;
Field Order ( )
, ;
Super Black ()
;
65
66
1.
HotSpot/Falloff ( / )
HotSpot ( ) Falloff (
) ;
Background () ,
;
Default Ambient Light Color ( )

,
;
Output File Sequencing ( )

, ;
Nth Serial Numbering ( )
;
Render Termination Alert ( )

;
GBuffer Layers ( G)

G, (
1 1000);
Bitmap Pager ( )

;
Multi-threading ()
, .
Animation ()
Animation () (. 1.35) .
Animation () :
Key Bracket Display ( ) ,

, , ;
Animate () ,
;
MIDI Time Slider Control ( MIDI)

MIDI;
Sound Plug-In ( ) ,
;
1.3.
. 1.35. Animation () Preference Settings ( )
Controller Defaults ( )

;
Auto Key Default Frame ( )

(0 1 )
.
Inverse Kinematics ( )
Inverse Kinematics ( ) Preference Settings (
)
.
, .
Gizmos ( )
Gizmos ( )
.
67
68
1.

.
Transform Gizmos ( )
/ .

.

.
Move/Rotate Transforms ( /)
,
.
MAXScript
MAXScript MAXScript.
Startup ( )
.
MAXScript Windows ( MAXScript)
( ), .
Macro Recorder ( )
3ds Max ,
.
Radiosity ( )
Radiosity ( ) , ,
,
Material
Editor ( )
.
.
mental ray
mental ray ,
mental ray. ,
.
1.3.

3ds Max
. Customize User Interface
( ) (. 1.36).
. 1.36. Customize User Interface ( )
, CustomizeCustomize User Interface (

).
: Keyboard (), Toolbars ( ), Quads (),
Menus () Colors ().
.
Keyboard ()
Keyboard ()
.
69
70
1.
,
.
1.
Group () ,
.
2.
Category () ,
.
3.
Action () .
, Shortcut ( ).
4.
Hotkey ( )
( ).
, , ,
Assigned to ( ).
5.
Assign ()
.
6.
, Save (),
.
Toolbars ( )
Toolbars ( )
3ds Max (. 1.37).
,
.
1.
Toolbars ( ) New (),

.
2.
New Toolbar ( )
OK,
.
3.
,
Action () .
, ,
.
4.

, Delete
Button ( ).
1.3.
. 1.37. Toolbars ( ) Customize User Interface (

)
5.
Save ()
.
Quads ()
Quads ()
,
(. 1.38).
.
1.
New (),
.
2.
New Quad Set ( )

OK.
3.
Label () ,
,
.
71
72
1.
. 1.38. Quads () Customize User Interface (

)
4.
, Quads (
), End of Menu ( ), ,
.
5.
,
Action () End of
Menu ( ).
6.
Separator (),
.
7.

. Quad Shotcut (
) , .
1.3.
8.
, Save (),
.
Menus ()
Menus () Customize User Interface (
)
3ds Max (. 1.39).
. 1.39. Menus () Customize User Interface (

)
Menus ()
. ,
.
1.
New (),
.
2.
New Menu ( )
OK.
73
74
1.
3.
, ,
Action () End of
Menu ( ).
4.
Separator (),
.
5.
Main Menu Bar ( )

, .
6.
Menus ()
,
,
.
7.
, Save (),

.
Colors ()
Colors ()
,
(. 1.40).
Elements ()
. ,
Color Selector
( ) .

,
.
, Apply Colors Now
( ), , ,
, Save ().
,
3ds Max 2008,
. , ,
, ,
.
1.3.
. 1.40. Colors () Customize User Interface (

)
,
.

, .
, .
.
,
.

, .
75
76
1.
,
,
.
,

.
Expert Mode (
).
3ds Max 2008

.
78
2.
, ,
3ds Max ,
( ).
.
, , ,
.
3ds Max ,
, , , ,
, .
:
Create () Create ()
,
.
2.1. 3ds Max 2008

-
3ds Max 2008 , ,
, . ,
. , ,
. , ,
, .
?
. ,
.
Pick Operand B ( )
,
. ,
,
.
.
, ,
.
,
. .
2.1. 3ds Max 2008

3ds Max 2008
: .
3ds Max , ,
,
. ,
( Parameters () ).
.
.
Sphere ().

(. 2.1).
. 2.1. () ()

.
3ds Max ,
Create ().
,
.
79
80
2.

, ,
. , :
,
Editable Mesh ( ).
(,
, , ) . :
Editable Spline ( ), Editable Mesh (
), Editable Poly ( ), Editable Patch
( ) NURBS (NURBS).
Editable (
). NURBS, NURBS Surfaces
(NURBS).

Editable Mesh ( ) (. 2.2).
. 2.2. () Selection () ()
.
.
,
.
2.1. 3ds Max 2008
.
(, Editable
Mesh ( ))
.
, ,
.

Create ()
Compound Object
( ). , ,
.
,
.
(. 2.3).
. 2.3. () ()

, , .
,
.
81
82
2.
3ds Max
.
, .

3ds Max
, .
, ,
.
:
. .
Create ()
, Shapes ()
. ,
, .
Length () Width (),
, , .
NGon () 50
, 6 (. 2.4).
. 2.4. NGon () () ()
2.1. 3ds Max 2008
.
.

, ,
. Editable Mesh (
), .
Editable Poly ( ).

Editable Poly ( ),
Edit Poly ( ) Poly
Select ( ).
,

(. 2.5).
. 2.5. Editable Poly ( ) ()

Selection () ()
, ,

. .
83
84
2.
Editable Mesh (
).

, Collapse (
).
NURMS Subdivision (NURMS),

.
.
Editable Mesh (
).

Patch Grids ( ) (. 2.6),
( ) (),
, .
. 2.6. , (), Selection

() ()
Create ()
, Editable Patch
( ).
2.1. 3ds Max 2008

:
,
;
() ,
;
,
.
:

, (
, );
,
.
NURBS-
NURBS ,
. . 2.7 ,
NURBS Surfaces (NURBS).
. 2.7. () () ,
NURBS
85
86
2.
NURBS
, .

: ,
,
.
NURBS
, , , . .

.
, ,
.
(. 2.8) ,
(, , . .)
,
( , . .).
. 2.8.
.
, , .
2.1. 3ds Max 2008
( ) : (
) . , ,
, .
, , .
, .
.
,
. , , .
( ,
mental ray).

,
, (. 2.9).
. 2.9. : Dummy (), Grid ( )

Compass ()
87
88
2.
: Standard (),
Atmospheric Apparatus ( ), Camera Match ( ),
reactor, Assembly Heads ( ), Manipulators (), Particle
Flow, VRML97.
. ,

,
.

,
, ,
. Particle Flow
. ,
,
.
: Forces
(), Deflectors (), Geometric/Deformable (
), Modifier-Based ( ), reactor Particles & Dynamics
( ).

Systems ( )
, ,
. ,
. . 2.10 :
Sunlight ( ) Daylight ( ).
Systems ( )
: Bones (), Sunlight ( ), Biped (), Ring Array (
) Daylight ( ). , Biped () ,
.
, Biped (),

.
2.2.
. 2.10. System ( ): Sunlight

( ) Daylight ( )
2.2.
.
, ,
. ,

.
3ds Max .
,
.
.
1.
(
).
2.
, .
3.
:
.
89
90
2.

.
,

.

. , Sphere () Plane (),

.
Ctrl , Box () Plane (), , , , .
(, Sphere
() ).
, Create (
)
. Create ()

.
, .
Modify ()
.
.
,
. ,
, .
, Sphere (), GeoSphere (), Torus (),
Hedra (), ,

.
2.2.

.
,

. Keyboard Entry (
) (. 2.11), Create
() .

Keyboard Entry ( )
,
X, Y Z.
,
Create ()
.

,
. 2.11.
,
Keyboard Entry (
, )
Box ()
Grid ( ).
,
, .
,
, .
Box ()
AutoGrid ().
1.
CreateStandard PrimitivesSphere
( ).
2.
Top (C)
.
3.
(
Parameters ()
Modify () ).
91
92
2.
4.
Box ()
Standard Primitives (
).
5.
Object Type ( ) Box ()

AutoGrid ().
6.
Perspective ()
. Z,
, .
7.
,
Ctrl,
.
.
8.
,
Parameters () Modify ()
.
. 2.12 .
. 2.12. ,

3ds Max 2008
.
.
2.2.

.
( Standard Primitives (
)) 3ds Max .
Box ()
.
Sphere () .
,
.
Cylinder () ,
.
Torus () .
.
Teapot () , 3ds Max.

, .
Cone () , ;

.
GeoSphere () ,
,
.
, .
Tube () , ,
.
.
Pyramid () ( )
.
Plane () .
, .
( Extended Primitives (
)) .
Hedra ()
.
.
93
94
2.
ChamferBox ( )
. Box ()
ChamferBox ( )
.
OilTank ()
.
.
Spindle () ,
.
Gengon ( ) .
RingWave ( ) ,
.
Prism ()
.
Torus Knot ( ) ,
. ,
.
ChamferCyl ( ) ,

, 45.
Capsule () ,
.
L-Extrusion (L ) L
.
C-Extrusion (C ) , L-Extrusion (L

), , .

.
Hose () ,
. Hose ()
,
.

, .
,
2.2.
. , Modify
() .

GeoSphere () ChamferBox ( ).
GeoSphere () .
1.
Geometry (
) Create ()
Standard Primitives ( ).
2.
GeoSphere () Object
Type ( ).

(. 2.13).
3.
Creation Method (
) Diameter () Center ()
, ,

( ) , .
4.

GeoSphere ().
5.
Radius ().
6.
Segment (
),
.
7.
Geodesic Base Type ( )

, :
. 2.13.
GeoSphere
()

Tetra () (. 2.14, );
Octa () (. 2.14, );
Icosa () (. 2.14, ).
8.
Hemisphere ()
.
9.
Base to Pivot ( ),
.
95
96
2.
. 2.14. GeoSphere (), : Tetra ()

(), Octa () (), Icosa () ()
ChamferBox ( )
.
1.
CreateExtended PrimitivesChamferBox (
).

(. 2.15).
2.
X, Y Z
.
3.
Length (), Width

(), Height () Fillet ().
4.
Create ()
.
5.
, Parameters (
),

.
6.

Smooth () (. 2.16).
. 2.15.
ChamferBox
(
)
2.2.
. 2.16.

. . 3ds Max

(
), , . .
, .
Shapes () Splines (),
NURBS Curves (NURBS) Extended Splines ( ).
.
? , ,
.
(Vertices), (Segments) (Splines)
.
,
. .
Smooth () ,
.
97
98
2.
Corner () ,
.
Bezier () ,
.
,
,
.
Bezier Corner ( ) Bezier (),

, Bezier ()
.
. 2.17 .
. 2.17.
,
.
, Steps (
) Adaptive ()
. :
Line () ;
Curve () ,
.
2.2.
, .
(
). :
Line () ;
Curve () ;
, , ,
, .
3ds Max 2008 11 :

Line () ,
, ;
Circle ()
;
Arc ()
, ;
NGon ()
;
Text ( )
: , ,
. .;
Section () ,
;
Rectangle ()
;
Ellipse () ;
Donut ()
;
Star ()
;
Helix () ,
, ,
.
Splines () Create (
) (. 2.18).
99
100
2.
: Star (
) Text ( ).
.
1.
Create ()
Shapes ()
Splines ().
2.
Object Type ( ) Star

().
.
3.
,
, ,
, ,
.
, .
4.

.
(. 2.19).
. 2.18. Splines
()
Shapes ()

. 2.19. Star ()
5.
Points ( ) Parameters ()
.
2.2.
6.
Distortion ()
.
7.
Fillet Radius 1 ( 1) Fillet Radius 2 (

2)
.
,
.
, ,
.
.
1.
Create () Shapes
() Splines ().
2.
Object Type ( ) Text

( ).

(. 2.20).
3.
Parameters () .
4.
,
.
5.
: Align Left (
), Align Center ( ), Align Right (
) Justify ( ).
6.
Size (), Kerning ()

Leading () ,

.
7.
,
.
8.
,
.
9.
. 2.20.
Parameters
()
Text (
)
. 2.21 ,
.
101
102
2.
. 2.21. Text ( ) ,

(Compound Objects) 3ds Max 2008
. , , ,
( ).
(,
) (,
).
.
Morph () ,

.
Conform ()
. ,
, . .
BlobMesh () ,
.
, .
2.2.
Boolean () , ,
.

.
Loft () ,
,
.
Scatter () ,
.
, , . .
Connect () ,
.
ShapeMerge ( ) ,

.
.
Terrain () ,
,
, .
Mesher () ,
(,
) ,
.
ProBoolean (Pro )
Boolean (),

,
.
ProCutter (Pro )
,
.
. 2.22 Object Type ( )

.

: .
. 2.22.
Compound Objects
( )
Geometry
()
Create ()
103
104
2.

.
1.
Top () : Circle (),

, NGon ()
, .
2.
Front () Line (),

(. 2.23).
3.
,
.
4.
Geometry () Create
() Compound Objects (
).
5.
Loft () Object Type ( ).

,
.
6.
Creation Method ( ) Get Shape (

) Perspective ()
.
7.
Path () Path Parameters ( )

20.
8.
Get Shape ( ) Perspective (

) .
9.

20,01.
10.
Get Shape ( )
Perspective () .
11.

95.
12.
Get Shape ( )
.
13.

100.
14.
Get Shape ( ) Perspective

() .
2.2.

(. 2.24).
. 2.23.

. 2.24. ,

. .
1.
Create () Geometry
() Dynamics Objects
( ).
2.
Object Type ( ) Spring ().

.
3.
Top () Spring ()
, ( )
, .
4.
Spring Parameters ( ) Turns (

) Height ()
.
(CCW ( )).
Segs/Turn ( ) Common
Spring Parameters ( ) 4060,
Smoothing () Sides (
).
5.
Wire Shape ( )
Rectangular Wire ( ) Rotation
() , 45.
105
106
2.
,
(. 2.25).
6.
Geometry () Create (
) Compound Objects ( ).
7.
Object Type ( ) Boolean (),

, .
8.
Pick Boolean
( ) Pick Operand B ( ).
9.
Perspective ().

, (. 2.26).
. 2.25. ,

. 2.26. ,

3ds Max.
,
. 3ds Max :
.
.
,
.
3ds Max 2008
, , mental ray,
.
2.2.
.
Omni () ,

. ,
.
Target Direct ( ) ,
.
,
. Target (),
.
, .
Free Direct ( )
.
.
Target Spot ( ) Target

Direct ( ), ,
, ,
.

. ,
.
Free Spot ( ) Target Spot (

), . Free Direct (
),
.
Skylight ( ) , .
, , Skylight ( )
, .
,
. ,
Light Tracer ( )
( Advanced Lightning ( ) Render
Scene ( )).
( Photometric ()
Lights ( ) Create () )
,
107
108
2.
, ,
. ,
, .
.
Target Point ( )

.
.
Free Point ( ) .
Target Linear ( ) ,
.

.
Free Linear ( ) Target Linear (

), .
.
Target Area ( ) ,
,
.
.
.
Free Area ( ) Target Area (

) .
.
IES Sun ( ) IES Sky ( ) ,

.
,
.
,
, .
3ds Max
,
.
Target Spot (
).
2.2.
1.
Create () Lights
( ) Standard
().
2.
Target Spot ( ) Object Type (

).
3.

,
,
,
(. 2.27).
4.
General Parameters (
) On
() Shadows (
),
.
. 2.27. Target Spot

( )
5.
Intensity/Color/Attenuation
(//) Multiplier ()
.
, Decay ()
.
6.
Near Attenuation ( )
Far Attenuation ( )
.
7.
Spotlight Parameters ( )
Hotspot/Beam ( /) Falloff/Field ( /)
.
8.
Shadow Parameters ( )
: Color () Dens ().

3ds Max .
Target ()
(Target Point), .
, , .
109
110
2.
Free () ,
( ).
1
Z.
.
(
Y ), Z 2 .
Top ()

. ,
, ,
.
,
.
Z,
. , ,
Top (), , ,
Left (), .
, ,
: FOV (Field of View) ( ) Target Distance (
). ,
Field of View ( ) Target Distance (
) . Field of View ( )
(,
).
:
.
Perspective ()
ViewsCreate Camera From View ( )
Ctrl+C.
1
X ,Y , Z
.
.
,
, .
2.3.
.
1.
Create () Cameras
().
2.
Object Type ( )
Target ().

Parameters ().
3.

(. 2.28).
4.

Parameters
().
. 2.28.
2.3.
3ds Max Modify
(). ,
.

. , .

,
.
.
, ,
.
,
. , ,
, ,
.
WORLDSPACE MODIFIERS (
) OBJECTSPACE MODIFIERS ( ).
111
112
2.

,
WSM (World Space Modifiers),
.
3ds Max 2008 .
16 ,
.
Gizmo ( )
.

, .
.
, UVW Map (UVW
) ,
.

,
.
Lathe ( )
Lathe ( )
.
.
, , ,
, . .
Lathe ( )
.

Y .
.
:
Spline ()
;
(Pivot Point) Adjust Pivot (

), Hierarchy () .
2.3.
.
1.
Front () ,
(. 2.29).

.
,
.
. 2.29.
2.
Modify ()

Lathe ( ).
,
Parameters ()
(. 2.30).
3.
, ,
, .
,
,
. ,

, Min (
), Align ()
Parameters ().
, . 2.31.
4.

, (. . 2.31).
,
Weld Core ( ).
5.
Segments ( )
, ,
.
. 2.30.
Parameters
()
Lathe
( )
113
114
2.
6.
Flip Normals ( ).
7.
, Output (
) : Patch (), Mesh (
) NURBS (NURBS).
Degrees
() ,
, Capping ( )
Cap Start ( ) Cap End (
) (. 2.32).
. 2.31.
Lathe ( )

. 2.32. ,
, 360 (),
270 ()
Extrude ()
Extrude ()
.
Loft (),
,
. Extrude (
) , ,
.
,
, .
, ,
.
NURBS.
2.3.
Extrude () , Bevel ( ).
(, ).
Extrude ()
.
1.
Top () Star ()
.
2.
Star () ,
. Convert ToConvert to Editable
Spline ( ).
3.
Geometry () Star ()
Attach () Top ()
Star
().
, (. 2.33).
4.
Modify ()

Extrude ().

,
Parameters ()
(. 2.34).
5.
Amount (
)
(. 2.35).
. 2.33.
6.
Segments ( ),
,
,
Editable Mesh ( ).
7.
,
, Cap Start (
) Cap End ( ).
115
116
2.
. 2.34.
Parameters
()
Extrude
()
8.
. 2.35.
, Output (
) .
Bend ()
Bend ()
.
.
Bend ()
Cylinder ().
1.
Top () .
2.
Height Segments ( )
10 20 .
3.
Modify ()
Bend (). Parameters
() (. 2.36).
4.
Angle () .
5.
,
Direction ().
2.3.
6.

Bend Axis ( ) : X, Y Z.
7.
Limits ()
.
8.

.
( Gizmo (
)) (Center ()).
. 2.37 Bend ().
. 2.36.
Parameters
()
Bend
()
. 2.37.
Bend ()
90 ()
,
()
Twist ()
Twist ()
.
: , , , , . .
(. 2.38).
.
Twist ().
1.
Top () Box (),

5 , 150 . Height Segs (
) , 100.
117
118
2.
2.
Modify ()
Twist (). Parameters () (. 2.39).
3.
Angle ()
.
. 2.38. ,
Twist ()
. 2.39.
Parameters ()

Twist ()
4.
, Z,
.
5.
Limits ()
.
6.

.

( Gizmo (
))
(Center ()).
. 2.40, ,
Twist . 2.40.
Twist () ()
()
,
Bend () ()
(. 2.40, ),
Bend ()
, 360.
2.3.
Edit Mesh ( )
Edit Mesh ( )
,
.

.
Edit Mesh
( ).
1.
Top () Sphere
() , 45.
2.

Modify ()
Edit Mesh ( ).
3.
Selection ()
, Vertex (
).
4.
Perspective ()
.
. 2.41. Soft
Selection (
)

5.
Soft Selection ( )
,
. 2.41 (

).
6.
Select and Move ( ),

, Front ()
(. 2.42),
.
7.
Front () ,
( ,
). , Ctrl,
Left (C). ,
,
.
8.
,
, (. 2.43).
119
120
2.
. 2.42.

. 2.43. ,
,

,
Edit Mesh ( ).
, ,
,
.
Edit Mesh ( ) , Editable Mesh ( ).
Noise ()
, Edit Mesh (
), ,
. Noise ()
, .
Noise ()
.
1.
, Edit
Mesh ( ).
2.
Modify ()
Noise (). Parameters ()
(. 2.44).
2.3.
3.
X, Y Z Strength (
)
.
4.
Noise ()
Scale ()
.
,
. Seed ( )

.
5.
Fractal (
)
. Roughness (
) Iterations ( )

.
. 2.44.
Parameters ()
Noise
()
Noise
() ,
, Cylinder ()
Bend () Taper (),
(. 2.45).
,
,

.

,

,
.
,

!
. 2.45.

Noise ()
121
122
2.
2.4. .
,
, ,
. ,
, , ,
.

3ds Max. . 2.46
, ,
.
. 2.46.
, ,

.
.
, , ,
Lathe ().
.
. .
1.
CreateShapesLine ()
Front () (. 2.47).
2.4. .
. 2.47.

, , ( Refine ())
. , , .
,
, .
2.
Lathe (),
ModifiersPatch/Spline EditingLathe (
/).
3.
Align () Parameters ()
Min (),
.
, ,
, .
4.
Segments ( ) Parameters ()
30 40,
.
123
124
2.
5.

, Show end result on/off toggle (
/),
, ,
(. 2.48).
. 2.48. , Lathe ()
, .
,
. Sphere ()
,
.
Noise ().

Lathe (),
. .
1.
Front ()
(. 2.49).
2.
Lathe (). Parameters

() ,
, .
2.4. .
. 2.49.
3.
4.
Noise ()
, Modify (
) Noise ().
5.
Parameters () Noise ()
Scale () , 100, X, Y Z
Strength () 175, 140 135 (. 2.50).
.
1.
Cylinder (), CreateStandard

PrimitivesCylinder ( )
Top () .
2.
Front () Select and Move

( )
, .
3.

Parameters (). ,
.
4.
Parameters () Height
Segments ( c ) , 10.
.
125
126
2.
. 2.50. Noise ()
5.
Taper ().
6.
Bend ()
(. 2.51).
. 2.51.
, .
. FFD Box (
()) ,
.
2.4. .
1.
,
, Shift, Top ()
. Clone Options (
) Copy ().
2.
FFD Box (
()),
ModifiersFree Form DeformersFFD Box (
()).
3.
Dimensions () FFD Parameters (

) Set Numbers Of Points (
) Set FFD Dimensions (
)
, 5.
4.

Set Volume ( ) ,
,
Select and Uniform Scale ( )
,
(. 2.52).
. 2.52. () FFD
Box ( ()) ()
5.

Control Points ( )
, .
127
128
2.
6.
Select and Move ( )

,
,
(. 2.53).
. 2.53.
7.

(. 2.54).
. 2.54.
2.4. .
( ),

.
- , ,
Noise () FFD Box ( ()) .
. ,
: ,
Lathe () , ,
Noise () FFD Box (
()) (. 2.55).
.
, .
.
1.
Top () Sphere ().
, , .
.
.
2.

)
, ,
(. 2.56).
, .
3.
Front () ,
,
(. 2.57).
4.
Top () ,
, Create
ShapesCircle ().
129
130
2.
. 2.55.
. 2.56. ,
5.
( ) CreateCompoundLoft ( ).
6.
Creation Method ( ) Get Shape (

) .
7.
Modify () Deformations () Scale (),

Scale Deformation ( ).
2.4. .
. 2.57.
8.
,
(. 2.58).
. 2.58. Scale Deformation ( )
, . 2.59.
, ,
2025 .
, , .
.
,
131
132
2.
. 2.59.
, .
, .
1.
Top () ,
.
2.
Front () ,
CreateShapesNGon (
).
3.
Sides ( ) Parameters ()
, 6 (. 2.60).
4.
,
CreateCompoundLoft (
).
5.
Creation Method ( )
Get Shape ( )
.
6.
Deformations () Modify
() Scale ().
Scale Deformation ( ).
7.
,
(. 2.61). ,
.
2.4. .
. 2.60.
. 2.61. Scale Deformation ( )
8.
,
Relax (),
Modify ().
9.
Parameters () Relax ()
Relax Value ( ) Iterations ( ),
(. 2.62).
.
, :
, , , .
Select and Uniform
Scale ( ),
, Hemisphere
() Parameters () , 0,5.
133
134
2.
. 2.62. , (),
()
, ,
Edit Mesh (
).
, , .
. 2.63 ,
.
. 2.63.
2.4. .
, ,

.
, ,
.
DVD Examples\ 02\Fruits

fruits.max.
135

. !
.
3.1.

, .
. ,
, ,
.
,
.
, , NURBS.
.
3.1.
, . ?
.
, , , , ,
. . , ,
. ,
.
. ,
.
3ds Max .
Corner () (. 3.1).
Smooth ()
(. 3.2).
. 3.1. Corner ()
. 3.2. Smooth ()
Bezier () ,
.

137
138
3.
( ). ,
,
,
(. 3.3).
Bezier Corner ( ) , Bezier (),

,
(. 3.4).
. 3.3. Bezier ()
. 3.4. Bezier Corner

( )

.
:

Corner ();

Smooth ();

, Bezier ();
Bezier Corner ( )
, ,
(,
, ).

, . Shapes ()
Create ()
Splines (). Object Type ( )
. , , Rectangle (), NGon (), Helix (), Text (),
3.1.
Ellipse () . ., , Line (),

.
, Object Type ( )
.
: Rendering (), Interpolation (), Creation Method
( ), Keyboard Entry ( ), Parameters ().
Rendering () Enable In Renderer ( ),
, Thickness (), Sides (
) Angle (). ,
,
.
Creation Method ( ) :
Edge (), , Center ( ). Line ()
Creation Method ( ) ,
. Arc () (
, , ,
).
Interpolation ()
,
Steps ( ),
Optimize (),

.

:
, , ;

Modify ()
.
139
140
3.
Editable Spline ( ).
, Convert ToConvert to Editable Spline ( ). ( , ,
, . .), .

,
.

Attach () Geometry (),
.
. , .
.

.
.
Selection () Vertex ()
: 1, 2 3.
,
( , ).
.
1.
(
, ).
2.
3.
: Bezier Corner (
), Bezier (), Corner () Smooth ().
.
, (
Geometry () ):
Connect ()
;
3.1.
Break (), , ,
, ;
Refine (),
(
, ,
);
Insert ()
, ;
Weld (),
, ,
Weld (), ,
.
Delete.

, ,
, , .

, Segment ()
Selection ().
. .
.
, : Line ()
Curve (). . Break
() Geometry (),
.
, , Refine (
) Geometry ().
Detach (), ,
.

Divide (). ,
Divide (), . Delete (
) , Insert ()
, .
, ,
. Selection
.
() Spline ()
.
141
142
3.
? Outline (),
.
. .
,
.
, .
1.
Attach () Geometry ().
2.
3.
Union ()
Boolean ().
4.
, ,
.
Subtraction ()
.
)
Intersection (
Mirror ( )
Mirror (
).
. Copy ( )
. Reverse (
) .
,
.
.
.
1.
Front ()
(, 10 000 3000 ). CreateShapesRectangle ()
Front ().
2.
Start New Shape ( ),

.
3.
: .
4.
Spline ()
.
Modify ()
3.1.
5.
, Shift
Mirror ( )
Copy ( ).

, . 3.5.
,
, .
. .
1.
Detach (
) Geometry (), Copy (
).
2.
OK.
.
3.
Select by Name (
.
)
4.
Modify () Spline ()
Selection ().
5.
, Geometry ()
Outline () , 60 (
, ).
,
.
, ,
.
, Attach ()
. , , . 3.6.
, .
.
Attach ().
143
144
3.
. 3.5. ,

. 3.6. ,

Spline () Modify ()
. Attach () Geometry
(). Front ()
.
,
. Spline () .
Subtraction () Boolean (
), .
.
.
, Trim () (
, ). Trim ()
Front ()
.
.
Front () Weld (
), Geometry (),
Extrude () (. 3.7).
.
ModifiersMesh EditingExtrude (
). Amount ()
300.
, ,
.
3.2.
, .
, ,
. 3.8.
. 3.7.
. 3.8. ,
Extrude
()
,
, Box ()
.
3.2.
3ds Max
. , ,
,
. 3ds Max ,
, .
, .
.

.
. 3ds Max
. :
,
Edit ();
145
146
3.
, ,
.
.
. ,
Edit (),
. ,
.
,
,
.
, .
, .

Save Selected ( ) File (). , . , . ,
Merge () File () .

, , Bend (), Taper (), Twist
() Extrude ().
, ,
. ,
.
,
:

,
3.2.
.

, .

.
,
Editable Mesh (
) ,
.
, , , 3ds Max
.
: (, ,
. .) .

. ,
, .
.
3ds Max .
.
Vertex () .
,
(. 3.9).
, .
. , ,
. 3ds Max
,
.
Face () (. 3.10).
, .
, ,
. ,

. ,
.
.
147
148
3.
. 3.9. Vertex
()
. 3.10. Face ()
Edge () , .
, (. 3.11).
, . ,
, ,
. ,

.
, .
,
.

.
Polygon () (. 3.12).
,
, . 3ds Max

.
. 3ds Max
,
.

.
Element () (. 3.13).
3ds Max
. , ,
3.2.
. 3.11. Edge ()
. 3.12. Polygon
()
. , ,
, , , .
, .
,
.
, ,
,
. , ,
, .
.
,
.
Object () , ,
(. 3.14).
, .
.

(, , ).
, ,
, .

.
.
Tube (). .
149
150
3.
. 3.13. Element
()
. 3.14. Object
()
1.
CreateStandard PrimitivesTube (
).
2.
Top (),
,
.
.
3.
Parameters ()
, . 3.15.
4.

Editable Mesh (
).

Convert ToConvert to Editable Mesh
(
).
5.
,
Vertex ()
Selection (). Front ()
2, 4 9, 11 . 3.16.
6.
Tube

()
)
. .
Scale Transform
Type-In ( ).
. 3.15.
3.2.
Offset: World (: ) 80 %.
Front () , . 3.17.
7.
, Polygon
()
Selection (). Perspective
() (. 3.18).
Wireframe () Edged Faces
( ).
.
8.
Bevel ( ) Edit Geometry

( )
(. 3.19).
9.
, Delete
.
. 3.16.
. 3.17.
. 3.18. ,

. 3.19. ,
Bevel ( )
151
152
3.
10.
,
, Vertex ()
Selection
(), Top ()
. Weld () Edit
Geometry ( ) (
Selected ( )), 20,
Selected ( ).
11.
,
Polygon () Edit Geometry (
) Create ().
.
. , , ,
.
Flip () Normals () Surface Properties (
).
12.
,
(. 3.20).
, .
ModifiersSubdivision SurfacesMeshSmooth (
). Subdivision Amount
( ) Iterations (
) 2.
,
. 3.21.
. 3.20.
. 3.21.
3.3. . !
, car_disk.max, DVD Examples\ 03\

ar_disk, .
3.3. .
!
, (. 3.22)
,
.

,

.
,
, ,
Lathe
( ) .
,
,
.
. 3.22.

:
, , .
, , ,
. ,
. .
. ,
. ,
. :
700 ( ,
450500 );
153
154
3.
400450 ;
5070 .
. Chamfer Cylinder (
). .
1.
CreateExtended PrimitivesChamfer Cylinder (

).
2.
Top (),
,
.
3.
Parameters ()
, . 3.23.
Cylinder
(), CreateStandard PrimitivesCylinder (
), : Radius (
) 30 Height () 550 .
, Radius (
) 20 Height () 100 .
Radius () 25 Height
() 70 , Taper
(). ModifiersParametric DeformersTaper (
) 0,6
Z (. 3.24).
. 3.23.
Chamfer
Cylinder (
)
, , .
.
,
. 3ds Max
:
Extrude () Loft
();

Cross Section ( ) Surface ();
3.3. . !
NURBS;
,
. .
,
Top ().
.
.
1.
CreateShapesRectangle (
).
2.
Top ()
.
3.
Parameters ()
Length () , 700 , Width () 350 .
.
.
1.
,
, Convert ToConvert to
Editable Spline ( ).
2.
Vertex () Selection ()
, ,
Top () .
3.
Fillet (), Geometry ()

Fillet () 80
Enter.
, . 3.25.
.
Extrude (), ModifiersMesh Editing
Extrude ( ).
Parameters () Amount () 30 (
).

.
155
156
3.
. 3.24. ,

. 3.25.

Convert ToConvert to Editable Mesh (

).
Bend (),
, ,
, . ,
. .
.
1.
Vertex ()
2.
Edit Geometry ( ) Slice

Plane ( ).
3.

, . 3.26.
56 ( 10),
.
Bend ()
, . 3.27.
Bend (), ,
. 3.28.
,
. 3.29.

.
1.
Top () Plane (),

. 350 30 .
3.3. . !
. 3.26.

. 3.27.
Bend ()
. 3.28.
Bend ()
. 3.29. ,
Bend
()
2.
.

Convert ToConvert to Editable Poly (
).
3.
Front () .
CreateShapesLine () ,
,
. . 3.30
Perspective ().
4.
,
Selection () Polygon ()
.
5.
Edit Polygons ( ) Extrude Along

Spline ( ), , ,
157
158
3.
,
. ,
(. 3.31).
. 3.30. ,

. 3.31.
.
.
1.
Vertex (
). Front ()
.
2.
Soft Selection ( )
Use Soft Selection (
).
3.
, . 3.32.
4.

)

Y .
(. 3.33).

,
Loft ().
.
1.
,
CreateShapesRectangle (
).
. 3.32. Soft
Selection (
)

3.3. . !
2.
Parameters ()
Length () , 350 , Width ()
30 .
3.
. CreateShapesLine
() ,
, (. 3.34).
. 3.33. ,

. 3.34. ,
Loft
()
4.
Geometry ()
Compound Objects (
).
5.
Loft (),
.
6.
Creation Method ( ) Get Path (

) .
.
. Deformations
(), Modify
() . Deformations ()
Scale () Scale Deformation(X) (
X). Insert Bezier Point (
)
( , Insert Corner Point
( ) ),
.
Move Control Point ( )
159
160
3.
,
. 3.35.
. 3.35. Scale Deformation(X) ( X)

.

Surface (). , ,
,
, .
, ,
(. 3.36).
30 ,
.
,
.
Cross Section ( ).
.
1.
Geometry ()
Attach ().
2.
3.
ModifiersPatch/Spline EditingCross Section (

/ )
Parameters () Linear ().
, , . 3.37.
3.3. . !
. 3.36. ,
Surface
()
. 3.37.
Cross Section (
)
.
1.
Edit Spline ( ),
ModifiersPatch/Spline EditingEdit Spline (
/ ).
2.
, Vertex
()
.
3.
Geometry () Connect ().
4.
Perspective () ,
, , ,
, .
, .
, .
5.
, ,
(. 3.38).
Surface () ,
. ModifiersPatch/Spline Editing
Surface ( /).
NURBS.
.
1.
NURBS Surfaces (NURBS)
CV Surf (CV).
161
162
3.
2.
Top () ,
. 3.39.
. 3.38.

. 3.39.
NURBS
3.
,
Modify () ,
NURBS Surface (NURBS)
Surface CV (CV).
4.
Selection () CV Column of CVs (

)
.
5.
Front () ,
.
6.
Selection () CV Single CV (
)
.
7.
Left ()
. . 3.40
Perspective ().
8.

.
Create Offset Surface ( )

NURBS.
9.
.
.
10.
, Offset Surface (
) Flip Normals ( )
Offset () , 30 .
3.3. . !
11.
Create Blend Surface ( )

NURBS.
12.
Perspective ()
, , .
,
,
.
13.

Blend Surface ( ) ,
. 3.41.
. 3.40. NURBS

. 3.41. Blend
Surface (
)

.
,
(. 3.42).
, ,
,
.
.
. ,
. .
1.

, Rectangle
() (. 3.43).
163
164
3.
. 3.42. ,

2.
. 3.43. ,

Loft (),
:
1) (
) Geometry ()
Compound Objects ( );
2) Loft (),
;
3) Creation Method ( ) Get Path (
) ,
(. 3.44).
,
, (. 3.45).
. 3.44. ,
Loft ()
. 3.45.
3.4. .
, barnyi stul.max, Examples\ 03\Barnyi stul

DVD.
?
. , ?
, ,
. ,
, .
, ,
.
3.4. .
.

.

. . 3.46
.

,

,
.
,
.

,
.
,

.
. 3.46.
,
,
(. 3.47).
165
166
3.
,
,

,
. .
1.

Background ()
Front () Right (
).
. 3.47.
ViewsViewport Bakground (
). ,
Aspect Ratio () Match
Bitmap ( ), Lock Zoom/Pan (
/) Display Background ( ).

.
. .
1.
CreateStandard PrimitivesPlane (
).
2.
Front () Plane ()
, .
115,3 83,4.
3.
. Top (),
Shift, 90
Copy ( ).
4.
, ,
( 83,4
58,2).
5.
,
.
( ),
( Plane ())
.
3.4. .
, ,
. .
1.
2.
Maps ( ) Diffuse Color (

).
3.
Bitmap ( ).
4.
Select Bitmap Image File ( )

.
5.
Go to Parents ( ).
6.
Shader Basic Parameters ( )

Self-Illumination ( ) 100.
7.
, .
, Material Editor ( ) Show Map in Viewport (

)
, Front () Right () Smooth+Highlights ( ).

(. 3.48).

.
Right ()
CreateShapesLine (
).

.
. 3.48.

,
( ), ,
.
167
168
3.
,
, ,
.
, Smooth ()
Bezier Corner ( ), 1/3 ,
. .

. , ,

, .
. ,
. ,
.
. 3.49

.

, .

, ,
.

. 3.49.
,
. ,
Line01 ( )
. .
.
Snaps Toggle (
) .

. .
,
3.4. .
Front () , .
Top () .
, ,
(. 3.50).
,

.
, , ,
, . ,
,
.
.
,
, (Peter Vatje),
Surface (),
Surface. ,
3ds Max 2008.
, ,

. :
Surface (). .
1.
Shift, (
)
Reference ().
2.
Surface ().
ModifiersPatch/Spline EditingSurface (
/).
3.
X, ToolsMirror
( )
Instance ().
4.
Perspective ().
,
.
169
170
3.

,
. 3.51.
. 3.50.
. 3.51.
Surface
()
Examples\ 03\Sobachka DVD.

sobachka_1.max.
,
.
,
, .
.
, , ,
Hide (),
Geometry ().
Viewport Clipping ( )
,
.
,
. ,
, .
3.4. .
Viewport Clipping ( ),

.
.
, ,
, .
. ,
, (. 3.52).
,
. , , ,
( , ).
, ,
.
, ,
, .
, ,
(. 3.53).
. 3.52. ,

. 3.53.

3ds Max ,
.
, . ,
Surface ()
Remove Interior Patches ( ).
171
172
3.
( , ) , .
Surface ()
, . .
(
Surface ()
, , ,
),
.
Reverse () ( Geometry ()
Edit Spline ( )).
. 3.54 ,
Surface ()
, ,
.
, ,
.
.
1.
Surface ()
, , .
2.
X,
ToolsMirror ( ),
Instance ().
3.
.
Attach () Geometry (),
.
4.
, Weld
() Geometry ().
.

.
, .
,
Surface ().
(. 3.55).
3.4. .
. 3.54.

. 3.55.

DVD Examples\
03\Sobachka. sobachka_2.max.
173

Material Editor ( )
Standard ()

.
.
4.1. Material Editor ( )
, 3ds Max,
, , , ,
, , .
Material Editor (
).

Material Editor ( )
, ,

.
,

.
Material Editor ( )
, RenderingMaterial Editor (
),
Material Editor ( )

.
Material Editor ( )
,

(. 4.1).

Material Editor ( )
. 4.1. Material Editor (

)
.
. ,
, .

.
175
176
4.
Material Editor ( ) 24 .
. ,

. Options
() ( Material Editor ( ))
OptionsOptions ()
Material Editor Options ( )
Slots () 3 2, 5 3 6 4.
, 3ds Max,
: , .
, , ,
, , (. 4.2).
. 4.2. : (), () ()

.
Make Material ( )
. ()
, , .
.
,
.
() . ,

.
,
. Assign Material to Selection
( ),
, MaterialAssign to Selection (
).
: ,
.
,
, .
, .
, ,
Material/Map Browser ( ) Browse From ( ) Scene ().

.
Material Editor ( )
Material Editor ( )
, :
Sample Type ( )
(, , );
Backlight ( ) (L)
;
Background () (B)
, ;
Sample UV Tiling ( UV)
(1 1, 2 2,
3 3, 4 4);
Video Color Check ( )
PAL NTSC ;
Make Preview ( ) (P),
Play Preview ( ),
Save
Preview ( ) ,
;
Options () (O) Material
Editor ( );
177
178
4.
Select by Material ( ) ,
, Select Objects (
) ;
Material/Map Navigator ( )
Material/Map Navigator ( ),
;
Get Material ( ) (G) Material/Map
Browser ( )
;
Put Material in Scene ( )
, (
);
Assign Material to Selection ( )
;
Reset Map/Mtl to Default Settings ( /
) ,
;
Make Material Copy ( )
,
;
Make Unique ( ) ,
;
Put to Library ( )
; ,
;
Material ID Channel ( )
15 (ID)
;
Show Map in Viewport ( )
. ,

Show Standard Map in Viewport
( ) Show Hardware Map in
Viewport ( ).
,
;
Show End Result ( )

( ,
);
Go to Parent ( )
;
Go Forward to Sibling ( )
,
;
Pick Material from Object ( )
;
Material drop-down list ( )
;
Type () ;
Material/Map Browser ( ).

, .
)
Material/Map Browser ( ) (. 4.3),
,
:
Type ()
;
Get Material ( ).
, . ,
MAT.
, .
,
, , Material Editor ( ),
179
180
4.
.
Browse From (
)
:
Mtl Library ( )

.

File ()
,
,
;
Mtl Editor ( )

,
Material Editor (
);
24 ;
Active Slot ( )

;
. 4.3. Material/Map Browser (

)
Selected ( )
, ;
Scene ()
, , Material Editor (
) ;
New ()
, .
Show () Material/
Map Browser ( ),
:
Materials () ;
Maps ( )
;

Incompatible ()
, ,
mental ray
Incompatible () ;
Root Only ( )
;
By Object ( ) ,
.
, Material/Map Browser (
),
.
)

,
.

, ,

Material/Map
Navigator (
) (. 4.4),

Material Editor (
).
)
Material Editor ( )
. 4.4. Material/Map Navigator

( )
. Material/Map
Browser ( ), ,
.
Material Editor ( )
. .
181
182
4.
Material/Map Navigator ( ), Material/

Map Browser ( ), ,
, .
4.2. Standard ()
3ds Max,
, ,
Standard ().
, ,
.
.
:
Shader Basic Parameters ( );
Basic Parameters ( ),
;
Extended Parameters ( );
SuperSampling ();
Maps ( );
Dynamics Properties ( );
DirectX Manager ( DirectX).
DirectX.
, .
Shader Basic Parameters

( ) Basic Parameters
( )
Shader Basic Parameters ( ) Basic Parameters
( ) (. 4.5)
, ,
.
4.2. Standard ()

Shader Basic Parameters ( ).
,
,
Standard ().
()

.

Standard ().
Ambient ( )
. 4.5. Shader Basic
, .
Parameters (
) Basic Parameters (

)
,
,
.
Diffuse ( ) , .
, .
, .
Specular ( ) .
.
, (
) (). ,
,
Specular Level ( ).
, ,
.
.
Diffuse ( ) Ambient ( ) , ,
. Ambient ( ) ,
Diffuse ( ),
.
183
184
4.

Specular Highlights ( ).
, Highlight
(). .
Specular Level ( ) .
Glossiness () .
,
.
Soften () .
,
, .
, ,
.
Wire () , ,
(. 4.6, ).
, .
, . .
Face Map ( )
(. 4.6, ).
2-Sided ()
.
,
, (. 4.6, ).
Faceted ()
(. 4.6, ).
. 4.6. : Wire () (), Face Map ( ) (), 2Sided

() () Faceted () ()
Basic Parameters ( ) SelfIllumination ( ) Opacity ().
4.2. Standard ()
Self-Illumination ( )

, Ambient ( ).
Self-Illumination ( )
, .
( Self-Illumination (
) 100), , ,
.
100 %.
, .
, Opacity (),
.

, ()
, .
,
Shader Basic Parameters ( ).
Blinn ( ) (. 4.7, ), Oren-Nayar-Blinn (

) (. 4.7, ), Phong ( ) (. 4.7, )
,
.
,
, , . .
,
.
,
,
(, ).
Metal () (. 4.8, ), Strauss ( ) (. 4.8, )

(,
, . .).
Diffuse ( ) .

Phong ( ),
.
.
185
186
4.
. 4.7. Blinn ( ) (), OrenNayarBlinn (

) () Phong ( ) ()
Anisotropic (), Multi-Layer ()

(. 4.9).
.
.
Anisotropic () Multi-Layer ()
(
), , . .
. 4.8. Metal () ()
Strauss ( ) ()
. 4.9. Anisotropic
() () MultiLayer
() ()
Translucent Shader () (. 4.10)

,
.
,
.
,
(,
).
. 4.10.
Translucent Shader
()

, Extended Parameters (
4.2. Standard ()
), SuperSampling () Dynamics Properties (

), , ,
.
Extended Parameters (
)
(. 4.11): Advanced Transparency ( ),
Wire () Reflection Dimming (
).
Falloff () Ad. 4.11. Extended Parameters
vanced Transparency (
( )
)
: In () Out (
). Amt ().
, ,
, .
Type ()
: Filter (), Subtractive ()
Additive (). ,
,
,
, , .
Index of Refraction ( )
, .
Size () Wire ()
. In ()
,
:
Pixels () (
);
Units () , (
).
Reflection Dimming ( )
,
.
187
188
4.
SuperSampling () (. 4.12)
: Adaptive Halton ( ),
Adaptive Uniform ( ), Hammersley () Max 2.5 Star
( 2,5 ).

.
3ds Max
. SuperSampling ()
, .

.
SuperSampling ()
,
.
Dynamics Properties ( )

, (. 4.13).
. 4.12. SuperSampling
()
. 4.13. Dynamics Properties

( )
: Bounce Coefficient
( ), Static Friction ( ) Sliding Friction
( ).
4.3.
Standard () , 3ds Max
,
. Standard ()
.
4.3.
, Type ()
Material Editor ( ).
. .
Top/Bottom (/)
Top/Bottom (/)
. , ,
Z
.
Top/Bottom (/) .
1.
Type () Material Editor ( )

2.
Top/Bottom (/).
, : Discard old material? (
?) Keep old material as sub-material? (
?).
3.
OK.
Material Editor
( )
Top/Bottom Basic Parameters (
/)
(. 4.14),
:
Top Material (
) Bottom Material (
)

;
. 4.14. Top/Bottom Basic

Parameters (
/)
Swap (),
;
Blend (),
0 100;
Position (),
( 0 100,
, 100 ).
189
190
4.
Blend ()
Blend ()
.
, , , , ,
.
Blend () .
1.

2.
Blend ().
?).
3.
OK.
Material Editor
( )
Blend Basic Parameters (
) (. 4.15).
4.

:
1) Material 1 ( 1) Material 2
( 2),
. 4.15. Blend Basic Parameters

( )
.
,
;
2) ,
, ;
3) Interactive ()
, ;
4) Mask (), Material/Map
Browser ( )
,
;
5) Mix Amount ( )
0 100. , 0,
4.3.
Material 1 ( 1), 100 Material 2 (

2);
6)
Mixing curve ( ).
Multi/Sub-Object ()
Multi/Sub-Object ()
.
Material ID (
). Mesh Select (
), ,
.
Multi/Sub-Object ()
.
1.
Type ()
Material Editor (
) Material/Map
Browser (
).
2.
Multi/
Sub-Object ().

, :
Discard old material? (
?) Keep old material as
sub-material? (
?).
3.
OK.
Material Editor
( )
Multi/Sub-Object Basic Parameters
(
) (. 4.16).
4.
. 4.16. Multi/SubObject Basic

Parameters (
)
:
1) Set Number ( )
.
191
192
4.
,
;
2) Add ()
Delete (),
;
3) ID ( ),
;
4) Name ()
;
5) Material # (Standard) ( ())
.
;
6) , ,
, , Diffuse ( )
;
7)
On/Off (/).
Multi/Sub-Object (),
, Edit Mesh
( ) (
).
Surface Properties ( )
.
Matte/Shadow ( /)
Matte/Shadow ( /)

. ,
, .

, .
Matte/Shadow ( /)
.
1.

4.3.
2.
Matte/
Shadow ( /).
,
: Discard old
material? ( ?)
Keep old material as sub-material?
(
?).
3.
OK.
Material Editor
( )
Matte/Shadow Basic Parameters (
/
) (. 4.17).
. 4.17. Matte/Shadow Basic

Parameters (
/)
4.
Matte ( ) Opaque
Alpha ( ) ,
.
5.
Apply Atmosphere (
) Atmosphere (),

. Atmosphere ()
. ,
, :
6.
At Background Depth ( )
;
At ObjectDepth ( )
.
Shadow () Receive Shadows (

), .
Affect Alpha ( )
,
Shadow Brightness ( ) Color ()
.
Raytrace ()
Raytrace () ,
,
193
194
4.
.
.
, ,
,
Raytrace ().
, Fog (
), Color Density ( ), Translucency () Fluorescence
().
Raytrace ()
.
1.

2.
Raytrace ().
?).
3.
OK. Material Editor

( )
Raytrae Basic
Parameters (
) (. 4.18), Extended Parameters (
), Raytracer Controls (
) SuperSampling
().
Raytrae Basic Parameters (

)

,
,
Raytrae (
).
. 4.18. C Raytrae Basic Parameters

(
)
, (
Diffuse ( ))
, 0 100,
.
4.3.
, . Ambient (
) .
Raytrace ()
.
Diffuse ( ) Ambient ( )
.
Reflect () .
100 % ,
.
, , ,
.
Luminosity () Self-Illumination (
)
. Self-Illum (
)
0 100.
Transparency () ,
( Filter ()
Opacity () ).
, ,
.
) Environment (
) Bump (). Maps (
):
Environment ( )
, Environment and Effects (
);
( ,
0);
Bump () .
Extended Parameters ( ) (. 4.19)

Raytrace ().
Extra Lighting ( )
.
195
196
4.
,
Radiosity ( ) (
,
).
Translucency (
)
,

. ,
,
.
. 4.19. Extended Parameters
Fluo( )
rescence ()
. Fluor. Bias
( ) 0 1.
Advanced Transparency ( )
.
Transp. ( )

.
Density Color ( ) Density Fog ( )

,
. Start () End ()
, Amount ()
.
.
Reflections () ,
: Default () Additive ().
Gain ()
0 1.
Raytracer Controls ( ) (. 4.20)

.
Local Options ( ) ,
/ Enable Raytracing (
4.4.
),
Raytrace Atmospherics (
),
Enable
Self Reflect/Refract (
),

G (Reflect/
Refract Material ID (/
)).
. 4.20. Raytracer Controls
Raytracer
( )
Enable ( )

.
Local Exclude ( ) ,
,
.
Bump Map Effect ( )
.
Ray Antialiasing Globally (
) ,
.
4.4.

. 3ds Max
, .
, (, Bump () Raytrace (
)) ,
, .
, Maps (
) ,
. , ,
197
198
4.
,
.
.
,

. RGB
.
, , ,
. 24
3 , 3072 2048
Kodak CDROM 25 .
(
), 1
Pyramidal ( ) 12
Summed Area ( ).
, , , Self-Illumination ( ), Opacity (),

Bump () ., .
, .

,
.
UVW, U , V , W
. UVW
. UVW
.
U V UV
. ,
Angle () Bitmap (
).
Parameters (
) Generate Mapping Coords. (
), . ,
4.4.
Box ()
.
,
,
. UVW Map
(UVW),
, ,
.

: , , UVW Map
(UVW) Unwrap UVW ( UVW
),
.
3ds Max,
,
. ,

.

.
UVW Map
(UVW-)
UVW Map (UVW)

.
UVW Map (UVW
) ,
. Modifiers
UV CoordinatesUVW Map (UV
UVW).
UVW Map (UVW),
(. 4.21).

,
.
. 4.21.
Parameters
()
UVW Map
(UVW)
199
200
4.
UVW Map (UVW).

Mapping () :
Planar ()
;
Cylindrical () ,
;
, ;
Spherical ()
; (, , );
Shrink Wrap ()
,
;
Box ( )
;
,
;
Face ()

;
XYZ to UVW (XYZ UVW) ,

.
Length (), Width () Height ()

.
U Tile ( U), V Tile ( V) W Tile (

W) .
Channel ()
( 99
).
Alignment ()
: Fit (), Center (), Bitmap Fit
( ), Normal Align ( ), View Align (
), Region Fit ( ), Reset () Acquire
().
Display ()
, Gizmo (
).
4.4.

, (
UV).
.
: Bitmap ( ), Checker ( ), Gradient
Ramp ( ) Gradient Type ( ).
Bitmap ( )
Bitmap ( )
. ( ) ,
. 3ds Max
.
Bitmap ( )
.
Bitmap ( )
Material Editor ( ): Coordinates (
), Noise (), Bitmap Parameters ( ), Time
() Output ().
Coordinates () (. 4.22) Mapping (
) UVW Map (UVW)
.
.
:
Texture () Environ ()
.
, (
).
, (Texture (
) Environ ()),
:
Texture () Explicit Map Channel ( ), Vertex

Color Channel ( ), Planar from Object XYZ (
), Planar from World XYZ ( );
Environ () Spherical Environment ( ), Cylindrical

Environment ( ), Shrink-wrap Environment (
) Screen ().
201
202
4.
Offset () Tiling ()
U V.
.
Mirror ( ) Tile (
) .
Angle ()
U, V W. Rotate (),
Rotate Mapping Coordinates (
).
,
Blur () Blur offset ( ).
,
, UV, VW WU.
Noise () Bitmap ( )

(. 4.23).
. 4.22. Coordinates ()
Bitmap (
)
. 4.23. Noise ()
Bitmap ( )
Noise () :
On ()
;
Amount (),
;
Levels ()
;
Size (), ;
4.4.
Animate (),
;
Phase ()
.
Bitmap Parameters (
)
Bitmap ( )

(. 4.24).
Bitmap Parameters (
)
.
Bitmap
( )
,

.
. 4.24. Bitmap Parameters

( )
Bitmap (
)
Filtering () :
Pyramidal ( )
;
1
;
Summed Area ( )
12
;
None () .
Cropping/Placement (/)
,
.
.
Mono Channel Output ( )

, : RGB
Intensity ( RGB) Alpha ().
203
204
4.
Alpha Source () : Image

Alpha ( ), RGB Intensity ( RGB)
None (Opaque) ( ()).
RGB Channel Output ( )

.
:
RGB ;
Alpha as Gray ( )
.
Time () Bitmap ( )

(. 4.25).
Time ()
:
Start Frame ( )
,
;
Playback Rate (
)
;
End Condition (
)
: Loop (), Ping Pong (
) Hold ().
. 4.25. Time ()
Bitmap (
)
Output ()
Bitmap ( )

(. 4.26).
Output ()
.
Invert ()
,
.
. 4.26. Output ()
Bitmap (
)
4.4.
Clamp ( )
RGB Level ( RGB).
Output Amount ( ) .
RGB Level ( RGB)

.
Bump Amount ( )
Bump (
).
Checker ( )
Checker ( )
, .
Coordinates () Noise ()
Checker ( )
Checker
Parameters (
) (. 4.27).
Checker
( )
.
. 4.27. Checker Parameters

( )
Checker ( )
1.
Soften ()
.
2.
,
Color Selector ( ).
3.
,
Maps ( ) Material/Map
Browser ( )
.
4.
Swap (),
.
Gradient Ramp ( )
Gradient Ramp ( )
.
205
206
4.
,
, Gradient
Ramp ( )
Gradient Ramp Parameters
(
) (. 4.28).
Gradient
Ramp ( )
.
1.

. 4.28. Gradient Ramp Parameters
( )
.
Gradient Ramp
( )
,
Color Selector (
).
.
.
2.
Gradient Type ( )
, Interpolation ()
.
3.
Noise () .
: Regular (
), Fractal () Turbulence ().
4.

Amount () Size ().

,
: U, V W.

,
.
: Cellular (), Dent (), Falloff (), Noise
(), Smoke (), Stucco (), Waves (), Wood () .
4.4.
Dent ()
Dent ()
.
.
Coordinates (),
, Dent (
) Dent Parameters (
) (. 4.29).
Dent
()
.
. 4.29. Dent Parameters

( ) Dent
()
1.
Size (),

.
2.
Strength ( )
, .
3.
Iterations ( ),
.
4.
,
Color Selector ( ).
5.
,
Maps ( ) Material/
Map Browser ( )
.
6.
Swap (),
.
Falloff ()
Falloff () ,
,
.
Falloff Parameters ( ) (. 4.30), Mix Curve ( ) Output
(), .
207
208
4.
Falloff ()
.
1.
Falloff Type
( )
: Toward/Away (
/ ), Perpendicular/
Parallel (/
), Fresnel ( ), Shadow/
Light (/) Distance Blend (
).
2.

,
Color
Selector ( ).
. 4.30. Falloff Parameters

( ) Falloff
()
3.

.
4.
.
None ()
.
5.

,
, .
Mix Curve ( )
(. 4.31)
,
Falloff
().

.
. 4.31. Mix Curve (

) Falloff ()
Noise ()
Noise ()
() .
Diffuse ( ), Ambient ( ) Bump
4.4.
()
.
Noise () : Coordinates (), Output () ( ) Noise Parameters ( ) (. 4.32).
Noise
() .
1.
,
,
: Regular (
), Fractal ()
Turbulence ().
2.
( ) Noise
High (
()
) Low (
) Noise Threshold (
) ,
.
3.
Levels (),
.
4.
Phase ()
.
5.
Size ()
.
6.
,
Color Selector ( ).
7.
Maps ( )
. None ()
.
. 4.32. Noise Parameters
Stucco ()
Stucco () Noise ()
.
Noise () ,
.
209
210
4.
Stucco (
) : Coordinates
() Stucco Parameters (
) (. 4.33).
Stucco
()
.
. 4.33. Stucco Parameters

( )
Stucco ()
1.
Size ()
.
2.
Thickness (),
.
3.
Threshold ()
.
Maps ( )
.

. : Composite (),
Mask (), Mix () RGB Multiply (RGB).
.
Composite ()
Composite (
)

.

Composite Parameters (
) (. 4.34).

Composite ()
Set Number ( )
. 4.34. Composite Parameters

( )
Composite ()
4.4.
Set Number of Maps (

) .
None ()
. ,
, .
Mask ()
Mask ()
.
, ,
.
Mask ()
Mask Parameters ( ) (. 4.35).
Map (
). None
()
Material/Map Browser
( ).
,
.
. 4.35. Mask Parameters

( ) Mask
()
,
,
Mask (). ,
, .
.
Invert Mask ( )
.
Mix ()
Mix ()
, ,
.
Mix () Mix Parameters (
) (. 4.36).
211
212
4.
Color #1 ( 1) Color #2
( 2) .
Maps (
)

,
.
Mix Amount ( )

.
Mixing curve (
)
.
. 4.36. Mix Parameters (

) Mix
()
4.5. .
,
.
, .
,
. ?
, ,
: , ,
.
: ( )

.
, ,
, . ,
Box ()
, ChamferBox ( ).
,
3ds Max 2008.
4.5. .
, , , .
.
1.
CreateExtended PrimitivesTorus Knot (

).
2.
Top (C) Torus Knot (

).
3.
Torus Knot
( ). , .
4.
, ,
).
5.
Top (C)
,
(. 4.37).

.
Gradient Ramp
( )
.
,
, :
,
;
, ,
;
, (
).
. 4.37. Torus Knot

( ) Plane
()
,
Gradient Ramp (
). , .
1.
,
, Rendering Material
Editor ( ).
213
214
4.
2.

.
3.
Maps (
), None
() Reflection ().
4.
Material/Map
Browser (
) Gradient
Ramp (
).
5.
,
. 4.38.

. 4.38. Gradient Ramp
.
( )
Gradient Type (
) Linear (), Interpolation ()
Solid (). : (
).
Color Selector ( )
. 1:2,
, .
90, W Angle () 90, Mirror
( ) U.
, Blur ().
Noise (),
. Coordinates ()
, Environment ( ),
Mapping (),
, Spherical Environment ( ),
. .
,
. 4.39.

Raytrace (),
.
.
4.5. .
1.

Gradient Ramp (
).
2.
Material/Map Browser
( )
Raytrace (
).
3.

Gradient Ramp
( )
.
Maps ( )
Reflection ()
Raytrace ().
. 4.39. Gradient
Ramp ( )

, Raytrace ().
Raytrace () Raytrace ()
,
. Raytrace ()
.
1.
Material Editor ( )
.
2.
Standard () .
3.
) Raytrace ().
4.
Gradient Ramp ( ),
Gradient Ramp ( ),
, Copy (
).
5.

) Raytrae ()
Environment ( )
Paste (Copy) ( ()).
6.
Raytrace () ,
. 4.40.
215
216
4.

Index Of Refr (
).
Shading ()
Metal ()
,
,
.

Reflect (),

.

(
).
(. 4.41).
. 4.40.
Raytrace ()
,
Bump () Text (). . 4.42.
. 4.41.

. 4.42.

Area Shadow ( )
,
3ds Max 2008 ,
, .
Area Shadow
( ).
4.5. .

, . ,
.
.
.
, HDRI (High Dy
namic Range Images )
.
,
VRay. . 4.43 ,
VRay ,
.
, ,

, .

.
. 4.44 Torus Knot ( )
.
. 4.43. ,
VRay
. 4.44. Torus Knot

( )
Swirl ()
Noise (). ,
.
217
218
4.
Examples\ 04\Chrom DVD chrom.max.
4.6. .
.
,
.
3ds Max 2008.

. 2 . fruits_start.max,
DVD Examples\ 04\
Fruits.

, ,
, ,
. ,
(
Parameters () Generate Mapping
Coords. ( )), ,
(, Loft ()),
, ( ,
).
.
,
Noise ().
.
1.
Material Editor ( )
.
2.
Blinn Basic Parameters ( )

Diffuse ( )
.
4.6. .
3.
Color Selector: Diffuse Color ( :

) RGB: Red () 230,
Green () 130 Blue () 50.
4.
Specular Highlights ( ) Blinn Basic Parameters

( ) Specular Level
( ) 30, Glossiness () 10 (. 4.45).
5.
Maps ( ) None ()
Bump ().
6.
Noise ().
7.
Noise Parameters ( ) Noise ()

Size () 2.
8.
Go to Parent ( ) Maps (
)
50 (. 4.46).
. 4.45. Blinn Basic Parameters

( )

. 4.46. Maps ( )

Select by Name (
)
Select
From Scene ( ) Orange_00 Orange_01.
Assign Material to Selection (
)
.

.
,
219
220
4.
Blend ().
.
1.
Standard ()
Blend ().
Keep old material as sub-material? (
?).
2.
Blend Basic Parameters ( )

,
Copy ().
3.

.
4.
Noise
().
. 4.47
Blend ()
.
. 4.47. Blend
(),
fruits_end.max, DVD Examples\ 04\Fruits, .
,
,
, ,
.
.

, , .
.
1.
Select by Name (
)
, AppleYellow.
4.6. .
2.
Isolation Mode ( ),
Alt+Q, ,
.
3.
GroupOpen (),
.
4.

UVW, ModifiersUV Coordinates
UVW Map (UVUVW).
5.
Mapping ( ) Parameters (
) Spherical ().
,
.
.
1.
2.
Diffuse Color ( ) Maps

( ).
3.
Bitmap ( ).
4.

. DVD
AppleYellTex.jpg Examples\ 04\Fruits.
5.
,
,
Assign Material to Selection (
)
, Material Editor (
).

,
.

Gradient Ramp ( ).
.
1.

UVW, ModifiersUV CoordinatesUVW Map (UVUVW).
221
222
4.
2.
Mapping ( ) Parameters (
) Cylindrical
(), .
3.
Alignment () X
Fit ()
.
4.
5.

( ).
6.
Gradient Ramp ( ).
7.
Coordinates () W
Angle () 90.
8.
Gradient Ramp Parameters ( )

.
, Color Selector (
).
9.
: Red () 112, Green (

) 122 Blue () 0.
10.

RGB: Red () 79, Green (
) 35 Blue () 0.
11.
Interpolation ()
Ease In ()

(. 4.48).
12.

,

.
. 4.48. Gradient Ramp Parameters

( )

.
, ,
(. 4.49).
4.6. .
. 4.49.
, .
.
1.
2.

Metal ().
3.
Specular Highlight ( ) Metal Basic Parameters

( ) Specular Level
( ) 80, Glossiness () 70.
4.

( ).
5.
Noise ().
6.
Noise Parameters ( ) Noise ()

Noise Type ( ) Fractal (
).
7.
Size () , 15;
Noise Threshold ( ) High ()
, 0,8, Low () 0,4 (. 4.50).
8.
Color #1 ( 1) Color
Selector ( ) RGB: Red
223
224
4.
() 85, Green () 57
Blue () 44.
Color #2 ( 2)
.
9.

,
Go to Parent (
)
.
. 4.50. Noise Parameters

( )
10.
Maps ( )

Diffuse Color ( ) , ,
Noise () Bump (),
Instance ().
11.
, Maps ( ) ,
15.
12.
Reflection ()
Gradient ().
13.
Coordinates () Gradient ()
Environ () Shrinkwrap Environment ( ).
14.
Gradient Parameters ( ) ,
Color #1 ( 1), Material/Map
Browser ( ) Noise (
).
15.
,
(. . 8). Go to Parent (
)
.
16.
Color #1 ( 1) Color #3 ( 3)
(. 4.51).
17.
Go to Parent ( )
Reflection () 50.
18.
Vase.
,
.
4.6. .
, ,

Plane ()

.

.
1.
Material Editor (
)
.
2.
Diffuse
Color ( )
Maps ( ).
3.
Material/Map
Browser (
) Bitmap (
).
4.
Select Bitmap
. 4.51. Gradient ()
Image File (

)
. DVD Grapes.jpg
Examples\ 04\Fruits.
5.
Maps ( ) Opacity (
) Material/Map Browser (
) Bitmap ( ).
6.

.
DVD GrapesMask.jpg Examples\ 04\Fruits.
7.

2-Sided (), , ,
.
8.
Grape_Leaf.
,
(. 4.52).
225
226
4.
. 4.52.
.
: . ,
,
.
1.
2.
Standard () Material/Map
Browser ( ).
3.
Raytrace ().
4.
Raytrace Basic Parameters (

) 2-Sided ().
5.
Diffuse ( )
.
6.
Color Selector: Diffuse ( : )

: Red () 108, Green (
) 107 Blue () 10.
7.
Reflect ()
.
8.
Color Selector: Reflect ( : )

: Red () 42, Green () 42
Blue () 42.
4.6. .
, ,
, , . , .
9.
Transparency ()
.
10.
Color Selector: Transparency ( : )

: Red () 60, Green (
) 60 Blue () 60.
11.
Specular Highlight ( ) Raytrace Basic Parameters

( ) Specular
Level ( ) 78, Glossiness () 52.
12.
Environment ( )
Material/Map Browser ( ) Bitmap
( ).
13.
Select Bitmap Image File (

)
Lake_mt.jpg
Examples\ 04\Fruits.
14.
Go to Parent (
)
.
15.
Extended Parameters (
)

RGB Translucency () Fluorescence (): Red (
) 140, Green () 140
Blue () 35.

Raytrace ()
, . 4.53.

. 4.53. Raytrace
()
227
228
4.
.
.
. 4.54.
. 4.54.
, ,
.

fruits_end.max, Examples\ 04\Fruits DVD.

.
.
230
5.
5.1.
.
,
.
,
.
, .
,
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231
232
5.
,
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. 5.3.
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. 5.4.
, .
Plane () Teapot ().
, . 5.5 5.6.
. 5.5.
Top (C)
. 5.6.
Front ()
,
.
:
,
.
, .
) Top ()
.
233
234
5.
Teapot () CreateStandard
PrimitivesTeapot ( ).
. ,
.
, Create
() .
. CreateCameras
Target Camera ( ).
, ,
.
, ,
Environment and Effects (
),
.
,
. 80 %
, .
( ).
, , ,
. . 5.7 ,
.
Target Spot ( ) ,
, (
, ,
). CreateLightsStandard LightsTarget
Spotlight (
).
, ,
, (
, ).
. Shadows
() General Parameters ( )
On ().
(. 5.8).
5.1.
. 5.7. ,

. 5.8. ,

, .
, .
.
Target Spot ( ) ( . 5.5 5.6
). , ,
,
.
,
, Multiplier ():
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,
Specular ( ), Advanced Effects (
). ,
, .
,
.
, ,
(. 5.9).
,
.
, , ,
. ,
, (
, ). ,
235
236
5.
, Intensity/Color/Attenuation (//) (. 5.10).
. 5.9.

. 5.10. , ,

DVD.
,
.
. .
,
.

Omni ().
CreateLightsStandard LightsOmni (
).
.
, ,

. ,
, Specular
( ).
(. 5.11).
.
.
5.1.

.
:
. ,
, , a Shadow Map (
)
. ,
, . ,
,
.
Shadow Map ( ).
,
.
Ray Traced Shadows ( ), ,
Shadow Map ( ),
. Area Shadows ( )
.
Shadow Map ( ) Area Shadows (
) ,
, Area
Shadows ( ) .
,

. , ,
.
, , , , ,
. ,
Multiplier ()
Projector Map ( ).
,
, (, Left (C))
.
, (. 5.12),
( Spot01),
ViewsSpot01 ( Spot01).
237
238
5.
. 5.11.
. 5.12.

, ,
(. 5.13).
,
. : Plane ()
Teapot (), .
, .
1.
2.
Object Properties (
). .
3.
Renderable () Rendering Control

( ).
4.
OK .
.
. Hide Selection (
).
,
, 800 600.
,
(, TIFF).
5.1.
, Adobe
Photoshop, , , .
,
( , ,
. 5.14).
. 5.13.
Spot01
. 5.14.
,
. ,
Photoshop, ,
. ,
( ,
) (. 5.15).
,
3ds Max.
, ,
( ).
.
1.
, .
2.
EditClone ()
Clone Options ( )
, Copy (
).
3.
Clone Options ( )
, ,
shadow.
239
240
5.
( )
Advanced Effects ( ), Projector
Map ( ) (. 5.16).
. 5.15.
. 5.16. Advanced Effects

( )
Intensity/Color/Attenuation (//)
Multiplier () (
1,25). ( ,
). General Parameters (
) Exclude () Exclude/Include
(/) (. 5.17).
. 5.17. Exclude/Include (/)
5.2. .
(. 5.18).
. 5.18.
, ,
(
).
,
.
Examples\ 05\Base_light DVD

, base_light.max.
5.2. .

, , .

3ds Max.
241
242
5.
.
Teapot (), CreateStandard PrimitivesTeapot ( ) ,
. 5.19.
, ,

Target Direct (
).

Cylinder (), .
, , .
1.
CreateLightsStandard LightsTarget Directional (

).
2.
Top (C) ,
Teapot ().
.
3.
Intensity/Color/Attenuation (//)
Modify ()
Multiplier () 5,
(Red () 255; Green () 0; Blue () 0) (. 5.20).
. 5.19. Parameters
()
Teapot ()
. 5.20. Intensity/Color/Attenuation
(//)

5.2. .
4.
Directional Parameters ( )
Hotspot/Beam ( /) 0,5, Falloff/Field
( /) 2,5.
(, Shift+Q),
. ,
, ,
, Teapot ().

Multiplier (),
, .
. , , , , ,
Teapot (), Plane ().
. 5.21
.
.
Direct01 Atmospheres & Effects ( )
Modify ()
Add (). Add Atmosphere or Effect (
) Volume Light ( )
OK (. 5.22). Atmospheres & Effects (
) Volume Light ( ).
. 5.21.

. 5.22. Add Atmosphere

or Effect ( )
243
244
5.
Volume Light (
) Atmospheres & Effects (
) Setup (), Environment and Effects ( ).
Volume () Volume Light Parameters (
) Environment and Effects ( )
Density () 12 (. 5.23).
, ,
, , Noise
().
. Noise
() . ,
.
1.
Noise () Volume Light Parameters (

) Noise On ( ).
2.
Turbulence (
).
3.
Levels () 6, Size () 15.
(. 5.24).
. 5.23.

. 5.24.
.
,
5.3. .
, . ,
, , ,
.
Examples\ 05\Laser DVD , laser_beam.max.
5.3. .

.
Volume Light ( ).
, , ,
,
, .
.
,
, .
. .
,
.
vitre ,
, , .
- , .

stainglass.jpg,
DVD Examples\ 05\Volume_light.
.
Box () , ,
.
245
246
5.

DVD , Examples\
05\Volume_light. volume_light_start.max.
, CreateStandard PrimitivesBox
( ). ,
,
(
). ,
. , , EditClone (
) Clone Options ( )
Copy ( ). ,
, Select and
Uniform Scale ( ) .
. ,
.
, , Shift,
. Clone Options ( ),
.
,
Normal ().
Modify () . Parameters ()
Flip Normals ( )
(. 5.25).
.
Utilities ()
Collapse (). Collapse (),
Collapse Selected ( ).
, Utilities (), Collapse (),

More () Collapse ()
.
5.3. .

,
, .
. Create (
) , Geometry
(),
Compound Objects ( )
ProBoolean (Pro ).
(. 5.26).
Pick Boolean ( )
Start Picking () ,
.
.
. 5.25.
Normal
()
,
(, Omni (
)).
. Target Spot (
),
, , ,
(. 5.27).
,
Plane (),
.

.

, .

.
1.
Material Editor ( )
.
2.
Diffuse Color (
) Maps ( ).
. 5.26.

247
248
5.
3.
Material/Map
Browser (
)
Bitmap ( ).
4.
Select Bitmap
Image File (
)
.
5.
,
Go to Parent (
).
6.
. 5.27.

Filter Color (
) Maps (
) . 3,
4 5.

,

, , ,
.
7.
2-Sided (
) Shader Basic
Parameters (
).
8.
Opacity (
) 50,

(. 5.28).

. 5.28.
,
, , .
,
5.3. .
, Ray Traced Shadows (

).
,

. RenderingEnvironment (
).
), Common
Parameters ( )
Environment ( )
. 5.29. Common Parameters (
(. 5.29) ) Environment (
)
.
, .
,
(. 5.30).
. 5.30.
249
250
5.
.
: Projector Map ( )
Volume Light ( ).
Projector Map ( ), Direct01
( ) Advanced Effects ( )
,
Map ( ). Material/Map Browser (
), Bitmap (
) .
( ) (. 5.31).
.
RenderingEnvironment (),
Environment and Effects ( ). Atmosphere
() Environment () Add (
) Add Atmospheric Effect (
) Volume Light ( ).
, . 5.32.
. 5.31. Advanced Effects

( )
,
. 5.32.
Direct01
(. 5.33).
Examples\ 05\Volume_light DVD

, volume_light_end.max.
5.3. .
. 5.33.

. , Noise (),
,
.
251

.
.
UNIVERSAL
. , !
6.1.

. 3ds Max 2008
.
, , , .

.
6.1.
.
.
, ( 3ds Max
, , ,
), , ,
.

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.
, .
(Key) ,
.
(Keyframe) , .
(Auto Key) ,
.
,
,
,
, .
(Track Bar) ,
.
(Function Curve), ,

.
Track View Curve Editor ( ).
253
254
6.
,
,
3ds Max.

,
.
.
Go to Start ( ) .
Previous Frame ( )
.
Play Animation ( )
.
Stop Animation ( ),
.
Next Frame ( )
.
Go to End ( ) .
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. Previous Frame ( ) Next Frame
( ) Previous Key ( ) Next Key
( ).
.
Current Frame ( ) .
, ,
.
Time Configuration ( )
, ,
, (fps).

. .
,
. .
Set Keys ( )
.
6.1.
Auto Key () ,
( Set Key Filters
( )).
Toggle Set Key Mode ( ).
Toggle Auto Key Mode (
) /
.
(, , ),
, .
,
.
,
Toggle Auto Key Mode (
).
Selection Sets drop-down list ( )
,
Named Selection Sets ( ),
.
.
Toggle Set Key Mode ( )
, ,
Set Key Filters ( ).
Default In/Out Tangents for New Keys ( )
,
.
Open Filters Dialog ( )
Set Key Filters ( ),
, .
.
.
1.
Top () Plane (
), CreateStandard PrimitivesPlane ( ).
2.
Modify () Parameters () Length () 120,

Width () 500.
255
256
6.
3.
Top (),
Sphere (), Create
Standard PrimitivesSphere ( ).
4.
Modify () Parameters () Radius ()

, 10, Base To Pivot ( ).
5.
Select and Move (

)
Absolute:World (
: ) Move Transform Type-In (
) Z , 100
(. 6.1).
6.
,
Auto Key (),

.

, ,
.
7.

20 .
8.
Move Transform Type-In

(
), Select and Move (
)
, Z Absolute:World
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.
9.
, Auto Key
().
10.
. 6.1. Move Transform TypeIn

(
)

Play Animation ( )
.
,
100 , ( )
20 , ( Z) (. 6.2).

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6.1.
. 6.2. Sphere () 10
:
.
,
(. 6.3).
,

,
,
,

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. 6.3. ,
20

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. .
, , , , ,
, , ,
257
258
6.
, . ,
.
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1.
20
Sphere01: Z Position (01:
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In ()

(. 6.4).
3.
,
Play Animation ( )
.
,
, , , ,
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, , , .
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222 ( 222)(Box) (
()),
(Control Points).
.
1.

.
2.
FFD 222 (
222),
ModifiersFree Form DeformersFFD 222 (

222).
3.
Modify ()

FFD 222 (
222) .
Control Points ( ) (. 6.5).
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. 6.5.

Sphere01
6.1.
4.
, Auto Key (
)
.
5.
22 .
6.
,
Select and Move ( )
.
7.
Front ()
3 (. 6.6).
. 6.6. , FFD 222

( 222)
, ,
.
.
, . ,
(Soft Selection) .
.
, FFD (Box) ( ()).
259
260
6.
,
. ,
. .
1.
18 .
2.

Z 6 .
3.
Select and Uniform Scale

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4.
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6.
,
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40 . ,
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.
1.
, , ,
Shift, 24 .
2.
Z. ,
, Sphere01: Z Position (01:
Z) Value () 0.

, .
3.
,
In ()
, Out ()
(. 6.9).
261
262
6.
4.
,

Play Animation (
)
.

FFD 222 (
222) ,
. 30

80 %. ,

.
. 6.9. Sphere01:
Z Position (01:
Z)

24
,
, ,
,
.
,
Auto Key (), Track View (
).
. Graph
EditorsNew Track View ( )
Curve Editor (Open) (
()). Track View (
) : Dope Sheet (
) Curve Editor ( ). Track View Dope Sheet (
), . 6.10, :

, .
Track View Dope Sheet ( )
: Edit Keys ( )
Edit Range ( ). . 6.10 Track View Dope Sheet
( ) Edit Keys (
).
Track View ( ),
.
6.1.
. 6.10. Track View Dope Sheet ( )
.
World (),
.
Sound () , ;
: WAV.
Video Post ()
Video Post ().
Global Tracks ( )
, .
Biped () ,
,
.
Anim Layer Control Manager ( ) ,

,
.
263
264
6.
Environment ( ) ,
.
Render Effects ( ) ,
RenderingEffects (
).
,
.
Render Elements ( ) ,
Render Elements (
) Render Scene ( ).
Renderer ()
. ,
.
Global Shadow Parameters ( ) ,

, .
Scene Materials ( )
, .
Medit Materials ( ) 24 ,
.
Objects () .
, Select From Scene (
).
Track View ( )
.
.
.
Filters () ,
.
Move Keys ( ) ( )
. Shift,
.
Slide Keys ( ) ,
, ,
.
Add Keys ( ) .
6.1.
Scale Keys ( ) ,

.
Lock Selection ( )
.
.
Snap Frames ( )
.
Show Keyable Icons ( )
.
,
.
Filter Selected Tracks Toggle ( )
,
.
Filter Selected Objects Toggle (
) ,
.
Filter Animated Tracks Toggle (
) , .
Dope Sheet ( )
.
Edit Keys ( )

.
Edit Ranges ( )
, ,
.
Select Time ( )
.
Delete Time ( )
, .
Reverse Time ( )
.
265
266
6.
Scale Time ( )
.
Insert Time ( )
.
Cut Time ( )
. ,
, .
Copy Time ( )

.
Paste Time ( )
.
Modify Subtree ( )
,
.
Modify Child Keys ( ) Modify Subtree ( ), ,
,
.
Curve Editor ( ) (. 6.11).
. 6.11. Track View Curve Editor ( )
6.1.
Scale Values ( )
.
Draw Curves ( )
.
Reduce Keys ( )
,
. Draw Curves
( ) .
Set Tangents to Auto ( )

.
Set Tangents to Custom ( )
. Show
Tangents ( ) .
Set Tangents to Fast ( )
.
,
.
Set Tangents to Slow ( )
.
,
.
Set Tangents to Step ( )

. ,
.
.
Set Tangents to Linear ( )
()
.
, .
Set Tangents to Smooth ( )
.
,
.
.
267
268
6.
Parameter Curve Out-of-Range Types (

)
,
,

.
Param Curve Out-of-Range
Types (
),
. 6.12.

.
. 6.12. Param Curve OutofRange

Types (
)
Constant ()
. ,

. .
Cycle () ,
.
Loop () ,

.
Ping Pong ( )
.
Linear ()

.
Relative Repeat ( ) ,
.
.
Show All Tangents ( )

,
.
Show Tangents ( )
.
Lock Tangents ( )
.
6.1.
Show Biped Position Curves ( )

Biped ().
Show Biped Rotation Curves ( )
Biped ().
Show Biped X Curves ( X ) /
X .
Show Biped Y Curves ( Y ) /
Y .
Show Biped Z Curves ( Z ) /
Z .

Track View ( ). ,
, ball.max, Examples\
06\Ball DVD.
,
.
.
.
1.
,
Graph EditorsTrack View Curve Editor (
).
2.
Track View Curve Editor ( )

Filters ()
,
(. 6.13).
3.
Show Only ( ) Filters ()

Animated Tracks ( ),
OK.
.
4.
Track View Curve Editor (

) Show Keyable Icons (
)
.
.
5.
,
,
(. 6.14).
269
270
6.
. 6.13. Filters ()

6.
Parameter Out-of-Range Curves Types (

)
.
7.

, ,
Cycle ().
8.
OK .
6.2.

,
. , .
,
,
, .
6.2.
(Particle System)
,
. .
,
, , .

.
, , , .
, ,
, Emitter Icon ( ).
, .
, .
( ).

.
3ds Max .
Particle Flow Source ( ) ,

Particle View ( )
(Actions) (Events).
Spray () , , . .
Drops (), Dots () Ticks (
).
.
Snow () .
Spray (),
.
271
272
6.
Snow ()
(Flakes ()).
Blizzard () Snow (),

(, . .).
PArray ( )
:

;
PCloud ( ) ,
, .
, ,
, . .
Super Spray () Spray (

), .
3ds Max :
CreateParticles (
);
Particle Systems ( )
Geometry () Create (
) (. 6.15);
Particle View ( ),
Graph
EditorsParticle View (
).
,
(, Spray (), Snow (),
Blizzard ()),
. 6.15.
,

, ,

.
, (. 6.16).
,
.
6.2.
. 6.16. Snow ()
,
,
.
,
.
Particle Flow Source
( ), Super Spray (). ,
, , ,
, , .
PArray ( )
PCloud ( ).
. PArray ( )
. PCloud ( ) ,
, (. 6.17).

.
Particle View ( )
(. 6.18).
273
274
6.
. 6.17. PCloud ( )
Particle View ( ) .
, ,
.
,
.
,
.

.
,
.
:
,
(Events),
. Particle View ( )
.
,
;
6.2.
. 6.18. Particle View ( )
,

.

;
275
276
6.
, ,
.
Empty Flow ( ) Standard Flow ( ),
.
,
.
Particle
View ( ).
6.3. .
,
.
,
, .
,
.
Star (
). , CreateShapes
Star (),
Top (C),
, ,
.
,
. Modify (
) . Parameters ()
,
. 6.19.
. 6.19.

,
.
Select and Move ( )
, Shift,
. Clone
Options ( ),
6.3. .
Copy ().
(. 6.20) (. 6.21) .
. 6.20.
. 6.21.
,
.
, .
.
(. 6.22).
. 6.22. Top (C)
Extrude (
).
ModifiersMesh EditingExtrude (
). Parameters ()
277
278
6.
Amount (),
, 4.
. (. 6.23).
. 6.23. Extrude ()
, .
Examples\ 06\
Shesterenki DVD. Shesterenki_start.max.
,
,
.
. .
1.
( Star01).
2.
Graph EditorsTrack View Curve Editor (

).
3.

) .
6.3. .
4.

Z ( Top (C)) (. 6.24).

Z Star01
5.
Add Keys ( )

.
6.
,
.
, .
,
. ,
Move Keys ( )
,
), , .
, , 0
, , 0 ,
. ,
, (. 6.25).
7.

, 50 ( ,
, ), 360
. , 50
.
.
279
280
6.
. 6.25. Track View Curve Editor ( ),

. Key
Info ( ),
.
8.

,
.
Set Tangents to Linear
( )
.
(. 6.26).
. 6.26. Set Tangents to Linear (

)
6.3. .
, ,
1 50
. ,
Parameter Curve Out-of-Range Types (
)
). ,
,
, .
Relative Repeat (
),
,

(. 6.27). ,

.
,
,
,

.

,
0. ,
Alt,

Freeze Rotation (
) (. 6.28).
. 6.27. Param Curve OutofRange Types

( )
. 6.28. Freeze Rotation

( )

. ,
50 .
. .
( ).
AnimationWire ParametersParameter Wire Dialog (
), Parameter
Wiring ( ).
281
282
6.
,
Z.
, .
( Star02).
Z.
, control direction ( ).
,
.
, ,
-Z_Rotation*4, Connect ().
Z
, , ,
, , (. 6.29).
. 6.29. ,
, . ,
,
. 4 , ,
, (40 / 10 = 4),
,
. ,
,
(9 36 ).
6.4. .
, Play Animation (
)
, ,
, .
, ,
, ,
, , : -Z_Rotation/2.
2,
, , .
DVD Examples\ 06\Shesterenki. Shesterenki_end.max.

, , Video\ 06 stars.avi.
6.4. .

UNIVERSAL
, ,
. , ,
.
, ,
. , , .
, , , .
,
UNIVERSAL. ,
,
. .
.

.
, 30 ,
(
283
284
6.

).
, .
Time Configuration (
),

.
(. 6.30).
.
Frame Rate ( )
NTSC (
30 )

,

.
Time Display (
) Frames (
), .
Speed () Playback (),

1, ,
.
( 900) 30
( NTSC) 30 , ,
.
. 6.30. Time Configuration

( )
.
.
1.
2.

.
3.
, .
4.
,
.
6.4. .
.
(. 6.31).
. 6.31.
,
. ,
, ,
, .
.
.
CreateStandard PrimitivesSphere (
). ,
, ,
( ), .
.
CreateCamerasTarget Camera ( ).
Top (C)
.
,
(. 6.32).
.
.
1.
RenderingEnvironment (
) 8.
285
286
6.
2.
Common Parameters ( ) Environment

and Effects ( ) None (
). Material\Map Browser (
).
3.
Bitmap ( ),
, .
4.
Use Map ( ).
:
.
. ,
, (. 6.33).
. 6.32.

. 6.33.
.
1.
CreateShapesHelix ().
2.
Top (C), (
) .
3.
Parameters () Turns (
) 1,5.
4.
ModifiersPatch\Spline EditingEdit Spline (

\ )
.
, ,
, (. 6.34).
6.4. .

.
1.
, .
2.
AnimationConstraintsPath Constraint (
).
3.
Path Constraint ( )

.
.
. 6.34.

( )
: PathDeform ( ) ( ).
Play Animation ( ),
,
900 . (. . 6.31)
200 . ,
, 900 ,
( ) 900 200.
, ,
. :
( ,
);
Top (C).
.
.
1.
200 (
200 ).
287
288
6.
200 Enter.
.
2.
Auto Key (
), , ,
.
3.
Top (C) 360.

Z 200 .
4.
Auto Key (),

.
, ,
, (
).
. .

, .
,
.
,
Curve Editor (Open) ( ()),
, Graph EditorsTrack View Curve Editor (
).
( Z Rotation
( Z)), Parameter Curve Out-of-Range Types
,
( )
. ,
, ,
. Cycle (),
.
,
200 .
, Track
View Curve Editor ( ) Set
.
Tangents to Linear ( )
6.4. .
.
1.
CreateShapesText ().
2.
Text () Parameters () ,
.
3.
Bevel ( ).
4.
,
.
PathDeform (WSM) (
(WSM)). Parameters ()
Pick Path
( )
, .
Move to Path (
) (. 6.35),
.
,

90 (, , :
, ).
,
, .

PathDeform (WSM) ( (WSM)),
.
, .
. 6.35.
PathDeform (WSM)
(
(WSM))
1.
500 (
).
2.
Auto Key (
), , ,
.
3.
Parameters () PathDeform (WSM) (

(WSM)) Percent () 100.
0 500 .
289
290
6.
4.
0 200 (
).
5.
Auto Key (),

.
, . 6.36.
.
, , , ,
.
X, Y Z.
,
, .
.
, (
) .
Auto Key () ,
.
. ,
,
. ,
.
,
. ( )
, . ,
. :
Morpher (), Target
(), Bend ().
. ,
,
. Bend ()
.
.
, ,
PathDeform ( ).
, ,
, , .
.
6.4. .
( ) ToolsSnapshot
().
Bend ().
,
, Gizmo ( )
, . 6.37.
. 6.36. ,

. 6.37.
Bend ()
, ,
Easy Render.
, Visibility ()
,
. , ,
.
Object Properties ( ),
.
Visibility () 0 OK
(. 6.38).
501 (
) , Auto Key
(), .
Object Properties ( )
. Visibility ()
, 1, .

, ,
500.
. 6.38.
Rendering Control
( )
Object Properties
( )
291
292
6.
500 ,
501 .
, , ,
, , 500 Visibility
() 1 ( ), 501 0 ( ).
, .
.
.
1.
700 (

).
2.
Auto Key (
), .
3.

,
(. 6.39).
4.
Bend
. 6.39.
()
190 (. 6.40).
, ,
.
5.
Auto Key (),

,
, .
6.
,
, 500
( , ).
:
. Text ()
(,
).
Extrude () Bevel (
)
(. 6.41).
. 6.40.
Bend
()
6.5. . , !
,
,
Visibility (),
(
720) .
Easy Render
,
,
.
,
Easy Render,
.
. 6.41.
1.
2.
Auto Key (), .
3.
720 .
4.
Visibility () 0.
5.
6.
850 ,
.
. . .
.
,
, ,
.
DVD Video\
06, zastavka.avi. Examples\ 06\Zastavka
Zastavka.max.
6.5. . , !
,
,
, .
293
294
6.
, ,
, ,
() . ,
,
.
3ds Max 2008,
, , .
fountain_start.max Examples\ 06\
Fountain DVD.
, ,
: (ground), (fountain), ,
(tube), (water) (. 6.42).
. 6.42. ,
, , . , (,
20 , 20 ) -, , .
6.5. . , !
,
. .
1.
CreateSpaceWarpsGeometric/DeformableRipple (
).
2.
Top () ,
,
Ripple (). ,

.
3.
water ( )
. Bind
to Space Warp ( )
,

. ,
(. 6.43).
. 6.43.
4.
Parameters ()
Ripple01.
295
296
6.
Ripple01 Parameters () , Ripple01 (, Select From Scene ( ))

Modify () .
5.
Ripple () Amplitude 1 ( 1) Amplitude 2 ( 2) , 15 , Wave Length (

) 200 .
, Decay (),
0,001.
. 6.44.
. 6.44. Ripple ()
.
.
1.
Auto Key ().
2.
400 .
, ,
400500.
6.5. . , !
3.
Ripple () Parameters () Ripple01

Phase () 60.
4.
, Auto Key
().
,
. Play Animation ( )
.
, ,
.
, .
.
1.
Create () ,
Geometry ()
,
Particle Systems ( ) PF Source (
).
PArray ( ), Super Spray () Blizzard (). ,

.
2.
Top ()
.
3.
Select and Rotate (

),
, ,
, .
4.
Emission ()
PF Source 01
Icon Type ( ) Circle (
).
5.
Diameter ()
, ,
.
50 (. 6.45).
. 6.45.
PF Source 01
(
)
297
298
6.
6.

PF Source 01 , ,
, .
,
.
, , .
CreateSpaceWarpsForcesGravity (
) Top ()
Gravity ( ).
, ,
. UDeflector (U
).
, ,
POmniFlect ( ) Deflector ().
CreateSpaceWarpsDeflectors
UDeflector ( U
) Top () .
, . CreateSpaceWarps
ForcesWind ( ),
Left () ,
(. 6.46).
.
PF Source 01. Modify () ,
Setup () Particle View ( ),
. Birth 01
( 01).
. Emit Stop (
) ,
( 400), Rate
() (. 6.47).
6.5. . , !
. 6.46. Perspective ()
. 6.47. Particle View ( )
299
300
6.
,
.
, ,
.
Particle View (
) .
Speed 01 ( 01).
Particle View ( ),
, Graph EditorsParticle View
( ).

Speed () ,
50
. 1800.
Variation () 200, Divergence () 5.

(. 6.48).
. 6.48. 50
6.5. . , !
.
, ,
. .
1.
Particle View ( )
Event 01 ( 01) Append
OperatorForce ()
(. 6.49).
Force 01 ( 01).
. 6.49.
2.
.
Particle View ( ) Force 01 ( 01)
By List ( ).
3.
Select Force Space Warps (

) Gravity01 OK.
301
302
6.
Select Force Space Warps ( ) Gravity01, Display

() Display Space Warps ( ).
, ,
, , .
, . ,
.
1.

Gravity01 ( ).
Modify () Parameters (
) Strength (),

. 0,45.
2.
Particle View ( ) By List

( ) Force Space Warps (
) ( Wind01).
3.
Parameters
() Strength (),
. 0,02.
, Play Animation (
), ,
. . 6.50 200 .
, ,
, .
, .
UDeflector01, .
1.
Particle View ( )
Collision ()
(. 6.51).
2.
Collision 01 ( 01)
Particle View (
). By List ( ).
3.
Select Deflectors ( )
UDeflector01, .
6.5. . , !
. 6.50. 200
. 6.51. Collision ()
303
304
6.
,

,
. ,
,
,
. ,

.

,
.
Plane (),

water,
(. 6.52).
.
. 6.52.
,

1.
UDeflector01 Modify
() .
2.
Basic Parameters ( ) Pick Object

( ) (
) Plane01.
3.
Particle Bounce ( ) Bounce (

) 0,2,
.
4.
Plane01 , Hide Selection (

) . ,
, .
. , ,
,
, .
, .
, .
, Delete (),
Particle View ( ). Delete 01 (
01) By Particle Age (
), Life Span ( ) 180 (. 6.53).
6.5. . , !
. 6.53. Delete 01 ( 01)
Birth 01 ( 01) Noise (), . Spawn ()

, . ,
.
,
.
.
(Ticks),
(Tetra).
:
BlobMesth (),
(, , ) ;
,
.
, .
Particle View ( ),
Shape Facing ( ) Shape 01 ( 01)
305
306
6.
, .
Shape Facing 01 ( 01)
None ().
Camera01 , Select by
Name ( ). Units () 50
( ), W/H Ratio (
) 2,5 (
). ,
, Orientation ()
Align to Speed Follow ( ) (. 6.54).
. 6.54. Shape Facing ( )
, ,
, Display 01 ( 01)
.
.
, ,
. Material
Dynamic ( ),
Collision (). ,
Material Dynamic 01 ( 01) None (
). Material/Map Browser ( )
Browse From ( ) Mtl Editor
( ) Blobs (. 6.55).
6.5. . , !
. 6.55. Material/Map Browser ( )
PF Source (
) , . 6.56.
. 6.56. Material Dynamic

( )
307
308
6.
. . 6.57
285
Motion Blur ( ).
. 6.57.
Examples\ 06\Fountain DVD fountain_end.max . Video\ 06 fontain.avi .
.
reactor, Hair and Fur
Cloth
3ds Max
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Cloth ()
310
7. . reactor, Hair and Fur Cloth
7.1. 3ds Max

,
. , ,

.
3ds Max ,
,
, . 3ds Max
.
(Space Warps)
.
, , ,
.
,
.
, ,
,
.

, , , , , . .
(Dynamics Objects)
: Damper () Spring ().
, , ,
,
.
,
(, Spring () , ,
. .).
reactor , Havok.
.
,
, reactor
, . 3ds Max
.
(, , ,
. .),
7.2. .
(, . .) () (,
). reactor
.
(
)
.
,
reactor.
, ,
Hair and Fur, ,
Cloth, .
7.2. .

.
,
.
, .
reactor.
, , , .
.
Cylinder () 600 30
20 40. Plane ()
1500 1500 , 30.
, , ,
3000 , .
, ( ),
( ,
, ). ,
Top
() . . 7.1
Perspective ().
311
312
,
. .
1.
Create () Helpers
( )

reactor.
2.
RBCollection ( )
(
).
3.
, ,
CLCollection ( )
.
,
(. 7.2).
. 7.1. ,

. 7.2.

RBCollection ( ) Pick ()
RB Collection Properties ( )
Modify () . ,
,
.
, Plane
(), Modify ()
reactor Cloth ( reactor). Properties (
7.2. .
) reactor Cloth ( reactor)

Force Model () Complex Force Model ( ).
Damping () , 0,01.
ClCollection ( ) . Properties ()
Modify () Pick (
) .
.
Utilities () reactor.
reactor, More () Utilities (), Utilities

(), reactor.
, Preview & Animation ( ) Preview in Window (

). , ,
, reactor Real-Time Preview (
reactor). P
.
, ,
.
, Preview & Animation ( )
Create Animation ( ).
, .
OK.
,
(. 7.3).
reactor
Update Viewports (
),
.

,
Play Animation (
).
. 7.3. ,
reactor
313
314
DVD Examples\ 07\Cloth Cloth.max. Video\ 07 Cloth.avi

.
7.3. .
3ds Max
Wind (). ,
, .
,
, , curtain_start.max,
Examples\ 07\urtain
DVD (. 7.4).
,

Plane
(),
, reactor Cloth (
reactor) .
.
1.

, Modify (
)
reactor
Cloth ( reactor).
. 7.4. ,
reactor
2.

Vertex (), .
3.
Constraints ()
Fix Vertices ( ).
reactor
.
4.
Properties () Mass () 0,5.
5.
, . 14 .
7.3. .
,
. .
1.
Create () Helpers
( )
reactor.
2.
CLCollection ( ),
(
).
3.
Modify
() , Properties ()
Pick () .
.
4.
Create ()
Helpers ( ).
Wind (), Left ()
.
: .
5.
Properties () Wind ()
Wind On ( ). Ripple (),
Left/Right (/).
, .

(. 7.5).

.
Utilities ()
reactor. Preview & Animation ( )
Create Animation (
),
.

()
.
. 7.5.

315
316
. 7.6
.
DVD Examples\ 07\Curtain urtain_end.max.

Video\ 07 Curtain.avi.

reactor.

.
. 7.6. ,
7.4. .
,
, , ,
. , .
bowling_start.max Examples\ 07\
Bowling DVD .
.
1.
,
. Rectangle ()
.
2.
Extrude () ,
56 .
3.
Left () Select and Rotate (

) ,
(. 7.7).
. Sphere ().
, .
1.
Front () ,
.
7.4. .
2.
Lathe ( ).
3.
, EditClone (),
Clone Options ( )
Copy ( ).
. 7.8 , .
. 7.7.
. 7.8. ,

. .
1.
Create () Helpers
( )

reactor.
2.
RBCollection ( )

( ) (. 7.9).
3.
RBCollection ( ) .
4.
RB Collection Properties ( )
Modify () Pick ()
.
, ,
.
1.
2.
Utilities ()
reactor.
317
318
3.
Properties ()
Mass () 3.
4.
5.
Properties ()
Mass () 2.
6.

0. ,
. ,
Properties ()

. 7.9.
Simulation Geometry (

) Concave Mesh
( ). ,
, , , .
,
. .
1.
,
.
2.
Auto Key ()
. , ,
.
3.
5 .
4.
, .
5.
Utilities (
)
reactor. Preview & Animation ( )

( Start Frame
( ) 5)
Create Animation (
).
. . 7.10

.
. 7.10. ,
7.5. .
DVD Examples\ 07\Bowling

bowling_end.max. Video\ 07 Bowling.avi, .
7.5. .

. board_start.max,
Examples\ 07\Board DVD. ,
( Extrude (
)), Cylinder (
) Torus () (. 7.11).

,
.
,
, ,

.
.
1.
Select and Link (

)
.
2.
Front () ,
,
.
3.
,
. .
4.
. 7.11. ,

,
. , , ,
.
, EditUndo (
).
319
320
reactor .
1.
Create () Helpers
( )

reactor.
2.
RBCollection ( )
( )
.
3.
Modify
() RB Collection
Properties ( )
Add ().
4.
Select rigid bodies (

)
, (. 7.12).
5.
reactor
Helpers ( )
Create () .
. 7.12.
6.
Hinge ()
Front () Hinge ().
7.
Object Type ( ) reactor PointPoint ( ) Front ()

Point-Point ( ).
8.
Object Type ( )
CSolver (
)
Front (),

(. 7.13).
9.

CSolver01
Modify ()
Add
().
10.
Select new constraints to add (
. 7.13. Front ()

reactor
7.5. .
) (
reactor).
11.
Properties () None ()
RBCollection ( ). .
.
12.
Deactivation Threshold ( )
.
reactor .
Hinge () Point-Point ( ).
1.
Hinge () Properties (
) Modify () Parent ()
None (), .
.
2.
, ,
Hinge ().
3.
None () Child (),

.
4.

Hinge ().
5.
Align Spaces To ( )
Parent Body ( ), ,
.
6.
Hinge (),
, .
Point-Point ( ), .
1.
Point-Point ( ). Properties () Modify () Parent

() None (), .
.
2.

Point-Point ( ).
3.
None () Child (),

.
321
322
4.

Point-Point ( ).
5.

Point-Point ( )
Child Space ( ).
6.
Gizmo ( ) ,
.
7.
Point-Point (
), (. 7.14).
.
.
1.
Utilities ()
reactor.
2.
. Properties (
) Mass () 5.
3.
. Properties (
) Mass () 8.
4.
,
(. 7.15).
. 7.14.

. 7.15. ,

, Preview & Animation (

) Create Animation ( ).
reactor ,
Play Animation ( )
,
, , .
7.6. .
reactor ,
board_end.max Examples\ 07\Board
DVD. Video\ 07 Board.avi.
7.6. .

reactor.
reactor :
Motor () Toy Car (
).
.
car_start.max, Examples\ 07\Car
DVD. ,
: , .
,
. .
1.
reactorCreate ObjectRigid Body Collection

(reactor )
(
).
2.
RBCollection01 Modify (
) RB Collection Properties (
) Add ().
3.
Select rigid bodies ( )

, .
rigid bodies ( ) RB Collection Properties (
) (. 7.16).
Toy Car ( )
. .
1.
reactorCreate ObjectToy Car (reactor

) Top
().
323
324
2.
Toy Car01
Modify () Toy
Car Properties ( )
None () Chassis (
). Top ()
( CarBody).
Toy Car01 .
3.
Toy Car Properties (

) Add ().
4.
Select Wheels ( )
Wheel
.
5.
Toy Car Properties (

) Suspension ()
0,1.
.
. 7.16. RB
Collection Properties
(
)

6.
Internal Substeps ( )
25
.
7.
Spin Wheels ( ) Top ()

. , Toy
Car01, (. 7.17).
, Select and Rotate (
) .
8.
Spin Wheels ( ) Velocity ()

100, Gain () 5 (. 7.18).
Toy Car Properties ( ) , , .
,
. .
1.
Utilities ()
reactor.
7.6. .
. 7.17. Toy Car01
2.
(
CarBody).
3.
Physical Properties ( )
Properties () Mass ()
1000.
4.
5.
Physical Properties ( )
Properties () Mass ()
20, Friction ( ) 1,
.
6.
Gravity ( ) Havok 1 World

(Havok 1 ) Z
1000. World Scale ( )
200.

. ,
, .
. 7.18.
Toy Car
Properties (
325
326
100
, .
1.
3ds Max Time Configuration ( )

.
2.
Animation () Time Configuration (

) End Time (
) 400.
3.
Utilities ()
reactor. Timing () Preview & Animation (
) End Frame ( ) 400,
Frames/Key (/) 5.
. Preview & Animation (

) Create Animation ( ).
reactor , Play
Animation ( )
,
, , ,
(. 7.19).
. 7.19.
7.7. .
Examples\ 07\Car DVD car_end.max. Video\ 07

Car.avi.
7.7. .
reactor .
, .
, , .
: Teapot () Plane (),
(. 7.20).
reactor.
: Water () SpaeWarps ( ) RBCollection (
).
.
1.
Create () Space
Warps ( )

reactor.
2.
Object Type ( ) Water (),

.
3.
Top () Water ()
, Plane ().
, Water () reactor
Plane ()
.
4.
. Create (
) Helpers (
)
reactor.
5.
RBCollection ( )
(
).
6.
RBCollection01 Modify (
) RB Collection Properties (
) Add ().
327
328
7.
Select rigid bodies ( )

.
, . 7.21.
. 7.20. ,

. 7.21.
reactor

. .
1.
Utilities ()
reactor.
2.
Teapot () . Properties (
) Mass () 5.
3.
Water ().
Modify ()
Properties ()
. 7.22 ( Size X (
X) Size Y ( Y) ).
.
Utilities ()
reactor. Preview & Animation
( ) Create Animation
( ). reactor
,
Play Animation ( )
,
, ,
, .
. 7.22.
Water
()
7.8. .
reactor Water (),

. Plane (
). .
1.
Plane () .
2.
Bind to Space Warp (

)
.
3.
Select by Name ( )
.
4.
Select Space
Warp (
)
Water01 Bind (
).
Plane ()

Water ().

. . 7.23
.
. 7.23. ,
, water.max, Examples\ 07\Water DVD. Video\ 07

Water.avi.
7.8. .
, Hair
and Fur ( ).
,
DVD Examples\ 07\Hair. hair_start.max.
,
.
329
330
.
Head , ,
Hide Unselected ( ).
, .
Mesh Select ( ),
, .
, ,
.
, .
, ,
:
( ) (
);
Hair and Fur ( )

,

;
,
,
.
, CreateShapes
Line ().
(. 7.24).

.

.
7.8. .
. 7.24. ,
,
10 15 (. 7.25).
. 7.25.
331
332
,
.
(
), .
1.
,
.
2.
Geometry () Attach (),

.
3.
Top ()
, .
.

Hair and Fur (WSM) ( (WSM)).
, ,
.
Hair and Fur ( )

Target Spot ( )
Free Spot ( ), .
,
.
1.
Tools () Hair and Fur ( )

Render Settings ( ),
Environment and Effects ( ).
2.

hair_shadow (
).
3.
Hair and Fur ( ) Environment and Effects (

) Add hair properties (
),
Hair Light Attr ( ).
4.
, Shadows () General Parameters

( ) On
7.8. .
(), Hair Light Attr (

) Light Hair (
).
Resolution (),
(. 7.26).
Hair and Fur (WSM)
( (WSM)).
General Parameters ( ),
(Hair Count (
)), (Hair Segments
( )), (Root Thick (
) Tip Thick ( )) . .
Interpolate ()
,
(. 7.27).
Material Parameters ( )
,
. Tip Color ( )
Root Color ( )
. Hue Variation
( ) ,
.
Specular ( ) Glossiness (
) .
Self Shadow ( )
Material Parameters ( ) (. 7.28).
. 7.26. Hair
Light Attr (

)
. 7.27.
General Parameters
( )

Hair and Fur (WSM)
( (WSM))
Frizz Parameters (
) Kink Parameters ( )
.

Multi Strand Parameters ( ),
,
.
(Count ()),
(Root Splay ( ))
(Tip Splay ( )),
(Randomize ( )) (. 7.29).
. 7.28.

333
334

,
.
. ,
.
. 7.29.
Multi Strand Parameters
( )
,
(, ).
Interpolate () General Parameters (
) , Multi Strand Parameters
( ).
. 7.30 .
. 7.30.
,
Hair
and Fur ( ) Styling (). ,
Load () Presets () Tools (),
,
7.9. . Cloth ()
Save () .

.
Examples\ 07\Hair DVD

hair_end.max .
7.9. .
Cloth ()
Cloth ().
reactor,
.
,
, ,
Cloth () ,
. , : .
,
: .
Box () (CreateStandard Primitives
Box ( )).
Rectangle () (CreateShapes
Rectangle ()).
Top ().
X Y (. 7.31).

Plane () (, 50),
: (, ), . .
Rectangle () .
.
335
336
.
Garment
Maker ( ). ,

ModifiersClothGarment Maker ( ).
, .
, ,
.
(
Rectangle ()), Modifier List
( ) Edit Spline (
) (. 7.32).
. 7.31.
Vertex
(), Edit Spline (
) Vertex () Selection ()
1. ,
Geometry () Break ().
,
Vertex (), Garment Maker (
).
7.9. . Cloth ()

.
Main Parameters ( )
Garment Maker (
) Mesh It! ( )
Density () 2.
. 7.32.
Edit Spline
(
)
, , .

.
Density () 1.
, ,
. . 7.33,
Garment Maker (
) , . 7.33, .
. 7.33. () ()
337
338
Cloth (),
ModifiersClothCloth ().
.
1.
Object () Cloth ()
Object Properties ( ).
2.
( Rectangle01)
Cloth ().
3.
Cloth Properties ( ) Presets

() Default () (. 7.34).
. 7.34. Rectangle01
4.
(
), Object Properties
7.9. . Cloth ()
( ) Add Objects ( ).
Add Objects to Cloth Simulation (
) Box01 Add (
).
5.
Box01 Collision Object (

) , (. 7.35).
6.
OK Object Properties ( ).
. 7.35. Box01
. ,
Simulation () Object ()
Simulate () Simulate Local (
) (
).
339
340
, Garment Maker ( ). (
) Erase Simulation
( ) Object ().
. 7.36 .
. 7.36. Cloth ()
DVD Examples\ 07\Table-cloth

table-cloth.max, .
Cloth ():
.
,
Force ().
, .
: Plane (), , Wind (),
7.9. . Cloth ()
(
, Cloth (),
).
Front ()
). Parameters ()
Length Segs
( ) Width Segs ( )
2025. .
, ,
CreateSpaceWarpsForcesWind (
) Top ()
, (. 7.37).
. 7.37.
.
ModifiersClothCloth
(). .
1.
Cloth (),
,
, Group ().
341
342
2.

Make Group ( )
Group ().
Make Group ( ),
.
,
.
3.
Drag (
) Group ().
(. 7.38).
4.
,
Cloth
().
5.
Object () Cloth
Forces (, ).
6.
Forces ()
Wind01 >,
Wind01 Forces in Simulation ( ).
7.
Object ()
Cloth () Object
Properties ( ).
8.
Plane01 Cloth ().
9.
Cloth Properties ( )
Silk (). , Plane ()
(. 7.39).
10.
. 7.38. Group
()

OK.
,
.
Parameters ()
Strength () 5.
, Cloth () Object
() Simulate ().
. 7.40 , Cloth
().
7.9. . Cloth ()
. 7.39. , Plane01
. 7.40. , Cloth ()
343
344
,
Cloth ().
.

.
DVD Examples\ 07\Flag

flag.max,
.

RAM Player (RAM-)

Video Post ()
. !
.
346
8.
, ,
, , .
. , ()
,
, , ,
. .
3ds Max Default Scanline Renderer,
, ,
, . ,
Render Scene ( ),
.
8.1.
3ds Max Rendering (
) ,
,
(. 8.1).
.
Render Scene Dialog (
)
,
Render Scene ( ).

( ).
. 8.1.

,

Render Type ( )
, .
View () .
Selected ( )
.
,
.
Region ()
,
8.2.
.
.
, , ,
.
Crop () , , ,
, .
Blowup () , Region (),

.
Box Selected ( )
.
,
.
Region Selected ( ) ,
,
.
Crop Selected ( ) Region Selected (

) , ,
, .
Quick Render (Production) ( ())

,
Render Scene ( ).
Quick Render (ActiveShade) ( ( ))
,
ActiveShade ( ). ,
,
, Multiplier ().

.
8.2.
Render Scene
( ) (. 8.2), RenderingRender
() Render Scene Dialog
( ),
.
347
348
8.
Render Scene (
)

.
Common ()
,
,
(, Brazil r/s VRay).
Renderer ()
(
Default Scanline Rende
rer).
Render Elements (
)
(
, , ,
. .)

.
. 8.2. Render Scene (

)
Raytracer ()
,
,
( ,
). ,
.
Advanced Lighting ( )
:
Light Tracer ( )
;
Radiosity ( )
,
,
.
Render Scene (
).
8.2.
Common Parameters ( )
Common Parameters ( ) Common ()
(. 8.3).

.
1.
Time Output (
)
:
Single ()
;
Active Time Segment (

)
,
;
Range ()
,
, ;
Frames ()
, , ()
, (
, 1, 5, 10100 ,
1, 5 10 100 ).

:
2.
. 8.3. Common
Parameters ( )
Common ()
Render Scene (
)
Every Nth Frame (

)
, Active
Time Segment ( ) Range () (
);
File Number Base ( ) ,

.
Output Size ( )
:
, ,
,
349
350
8.
Custom (), Aperture

Width (mm) ( ), Image Aspect ( )
Pixel Aspect ( );
3.
,
Width () Height ();
Options () :
Atmospherics ( ) /
(,
);
Effects () /
(, Blur ());
Displacement () /
;
Video Color Check ( ) /

PAL NTSC;
Render to Fields ( )
,
;
Render Hidden Geometry ( ) /

,
;
Area Lights/Shadows as Points ( /

) ,
, (
);
Force 2-Sided ( ) /
( ;

);
Super Black () /
( ).
8.2.
4.
Advanced Lighting ( ):
Use Advanced Lighting ( )

/
;
Compute Advanced Lighting when Required (

) /
(

).
5.
Bitmap Proxies ( ) ,

. Setup () Global
Settings and Defaults for Bitmap Proxies (
),
, .
6.
Render Output ( )
:
Files () Render Output File (

) ;
Save File ( )
;
Devices ()
(,
);
Rendered Frame Window ( )

;
Net Render ( )
, ;
Skip Existing Images ( )

/
.
3ds Max 2008

Image File List ( ),
.
351
352
8.
Put Image File List(s) in Output Path(s) (

), ,
, (Autodesk ME Image Sequence File (.imsq)
Legacy 3ds max Image File List (.ifl)) Create Now ( ).
Default Scanline Renderer

Default Scanline Renderer Renderer ()
, 3ds Max (. 8.4).

.
Options () :
Mapping ( )
/
;
Shadows ()
;
Enable SSE ( SSE)

SSE
;
AutoReflect/Refract and Mirrors (

/
)

;
Force Wireframe ( )

( Wire Thickness ( )
).
Antialiasing ()
:
. 8.4. Default Scanline

Renderer Renderer
() Render Scene
( )
Antialiasing () ;
Filter () 12
;
8.2.
Filter Maps ( )
( ,
, );
Filter Size ( )
.
Global SuperSampling ( ) :
Disable all Samplers ( )

,
;
Enable Global Supersampler ( )

, .
Object Motion Blur ( ) Image Motion Blur (

)
, :
Apply () ;
Duration (frames) ( ()) ,

( , 1,
);
Samples () ,
;
Duration Subdivisions ( )
;
Transparency () ,
; , ;
Apply To Environment Map ( ) ,

.
Auto Reflect/Refract Maps ( /)

Rendering Iterations ( ),
,
/ .
Color Range Limiting ( )

:
Clamp ( )
0 1;
353
354
8.
Scale ()
,
1.
Memory Management ( ) ,
Conserve Memory ( ),
.
8.3.

Rendered Frame Window ( ),
(. 8.5).
. 8.5. Rendered Frame Window ( )
, Rendered Frame Window

( ), :
Save Bitmap ( )
;
Copy Bitmap ( )
Windows
8.4. RAM Player (RAM-)
(,
Photoshop);
Clone Rendered Frame Window ( )
(
);
Enable Red/Green/Blue Channel ( // )
,
;
Display Alpha Channel ( )
;
Monochrome ()
;
Clear () .
3ds Max Rendered Frame Window (
)
.
FileView Image File ( ).

.
8.4. RAM Player

(RAM-)
RAM Player (RAM) (. 8.6)

(fps). , RenderingRAM
Player (RAM).
RAM Player (RAM) (Channel A ( A)
Channel B ( ))
,
.

.
355
356
8.
. 8.6. RAM Player (RAM)
RAM Player (RAM)

:
Open Channel ( )
Channel A ( A) Channel B ( );
Open Last Rendered Image in Channel (
)
;
Close Channel ( )
;
Save Channel ( )
,
;
Horizontal/Vertical Split Screen ( /)

;
Frame Rate Control ( )
;
Double Buffer ( )
.
8.5.
8.5.
Environment ( ) Effects ()
, .
, , ,
, . .
)

(. 8.7).

,
).
Environment and Effects
( )
Environment (
).
.
. 8.7. Environment (
) Environment and Effects
( )
Common Parameters ( )
Common Parameters ( ) (. . 8.7) Environment
( ) .
Background () .
Color () .
Environment Map ( )
None () Material/Map Browser (
)
.
()
Instance () .
Use Map ( ) /
.
357
358
8.
Global Lighting ( )
.
Tint () ,
, Ambient ( ).
Level () ,
, Ambient ( ) ( ,
1, ).
Ambient ( ) ,
.
Exposure Control ( ) Logarithmic

Exposure Control Parameters (
)
Exposure Control (
)

,

(. 8.8).
, ,

.

,

Logarithmic Exposure Control Parameters (
).
. 8.8. Exposure Control

( ) Logarithmic
Exposure Control Parameters
(
)
Atmosphere ()
Atmosphere () (. 8.9)
: Fire Effect ( ), Fog (), Volume Fog (
) Volume Light ( ).
8.5.

Atmosphere ()
.
1.
Add ().
2.
Add Atmospheric
Effect ( )

. 8.9. Atmosphere ()
Environment ( )
OK
.
)

Effects ().
.
3.
Effects ()
Delete ().
4.
Active ()
.
5.
Move Up ( ) Move Down (

)
. , ,
,
.
6.
Merge ()
, .
7.
Name (), .

,
, , , , , . .
, ,
.

: , ,
. Fire Effect ( ) Volume
359
360
8.
Fog ( ),
. ,
.

Helpers ( ) Create (
)
Atmospheric Apparatus ( )
(. 8.10).
Object Type ( )
:
BoxGizmo ( ), SphereGizmo (
) CylGizmo ( ).
. 8.10.

, .
Fire Effect ( )
Fire Effect ( ) Effects ()
Atmosphere () Environment and Effects (
) Fire Effect Parameters
( ) Environment ( ) Environment and Effects ( ) (. 8.11).
Fire Effect Parameters ( )
.
Gizmos ( )
( Pick Gizmo ( )) (
Remove Gizmo ( )).
Colors ()
: Inner Color ( ), Outer Color (
) Smoke Color ( ).
Shape () ,
:
Flame Type ( ), :
Tendril () ,
, . .; Fireball ( )
, ;
8.5.
Stretch ()

;
Regularity ()
,
.
Characteristics ()
:
Flame Size ( )

(

15 30);
Flame Detail (
)

;
. 8.11. Fire Effect Parameters

( )
Environment ( )
)
Density ()

;
Samples () .
Motion () :
Phase () (
Explosion (), Phase ()
, 0 300);
Drift () Z
.
Explosion () :
Explosion () , ,
Phase ();
Setup Explosion ( ) Setup Explosion Phase

Curve ( ),
;
361
362
8.
Smoke () ,
Phase ();
Fury ( ) .
Fog ()
Fog () Environment Ranges (
) .

.
Fog ()
Fog Parameters ( )
(. 8.12).
Fog Parameters ( ).
Fog ()
:
Color ()
;
Environment Color Map (

)

;
. 8.12. Fog Parameters

( ) Environment
( ) Environment and
Effects ( )
Environment Opacity Map ( )

;
Fog Background ( ) /
;
Type () : Standard (
) Layered ().
Standard () :
Exponential ()
;
8.5.
Near () Far ()
, .
Layered () :
Top () ;
Bottom () ;
Density () ;
Horizon Noise ( )
, ;
Size ()
;
Falloff ()
: Top (), Bottom () None (
);
Angle ()
;
Phase () .
Volume Light ( )
Volume Light ( )
(, , . .).
Volume Light Parameters ( )
(. 8.13) Effects ()
Atmosphere () Environment and Effects (
).
Volume Light Parameters ( )
.
Lights ( ) ( Pick Light

( )) ( Remove Light
( )).
Volume () :
Fog Color ( ) Attenuation Color ( )

, ,
;
363
364
8.
Exponential ()

;
Density ()
;
Max Light ( )

,
;
Min Light ( )

;
Atten. Mult. ( )
;
Filter Shadows ( )

. 8.13. Volume Light Parameters
( )

Environment ( )
;
)
: Low (), Medium
(), High () Use Light Smp Range (
).
Attenuation () , Start
() End () (
).
Noise () :
Noise On ( ) / ;
Amount () (
0 ( ) 1 ( );
Link To Light ( )
;
Type () : Regular (
), Fractal () Turbulence ();
8.5.
Invert ()
;
Noise Threshold ( )
(Low ( )) (High ( ))
;
Uniformity () ;
Levels () ;
Size () ;
Phase ()
;
Wind Strength ( ) ;
Wind from the: ( :)

.
Volume Fog ( )
Volume Fog ( )
. Volume Fog Parameters (
) (. 8.14).
Volume Fog Parameters (
)
.
Gizmos ( )

( Pick Gizmo
( ))
( Remove Gizmo (
)). Soften Gizmo Edges (
)
0 1,

.
0,
,
.
. 8.14. Volume Fog Parameters

( )
Environment ( )
)
365
366
8.
Volume () Color (), Exponential

() Density (),
. , :
Step Size ( )
;
Max Steps ( )
;
Fog Background ( )
.
Noise ()
.

,
.
Effects () Environment and Effects
( ) (. 8.15).
Effects (
) .
1.
Add (). Add

Effect ( ),
: Hair and Fur ( ), Lens Effects ( ), Blur (
), Brightness and Contrast ( ), Color Balance (
), Depth of Field ( ), File Output ( ), Film Grain
() Motion Blur ( ).
2.
Add Effect ( )
OK .
Effects ().
.
3.
Effects ()
Delete ().
4.
Active (),
.
8.5.
5.
Move Up (
) Move Down (
)

.
6.
Merge ()

,
.
7.
Name (),

.
8.
Preview ()
,
:
Effects
. 8.15. Effects ()
()
)
: All ()
Current ()
;
Interactive (),
;
Show Original ( )
;
Update Scene ( )

;
Update Effect ( )
, Interactive (
).
Lens Effects ( )
Lens Effects ( )

. ,
367
368
8.
: Glow (), Ring (), Ray (), Auto Secondary (

), Manual Secondary ( ), Star (
) Streak ().

Effects (
) Lens Effects (
). Environment and Effects (
) Lens Effects
Parameters ( )
(. 8.16).

>.
.

.
. 8.16. Lens Effects Parameters

( )
Effects () Environment
and Effects (
)

Lens Effects
Globals (
) (. 8.17).
Parameters () Lens
Effects Globals (
)
:
. 8.17. Lens Effects Globals

( )
Effects ()
)
Load ()
;
Save () Save Lens Effects file (

),
;
Size () ,
( );
Intensity ()
;
8.5.
Seed ( )
;
Angle ()
;
Squeeze () ,
( )
( );
Lights ( ) : Pick Light (

), , Remove (
), .
Scene () Lens Effects Globals (

)
, .
,
Z ( )
.
.
, Lens
Effects ( ), Glow ().

. ,
,

. Glow
()
Glow Element ( ) (. 8.18)
.
Glow Element ( )
: Parameters (
) Options ().
Parameters ()
.
1.
On
() ,
. 8.18. Glow Element (

) Glow ()
369
370
8.

.
2.
, Size ().
3.
Intensity ()
.
4.
Glow Behind ( ),
.
5.
Occlusion (), ,
Lens Effects (
) Scene ().
6.
Squeeze (),
, Lens Effects ( )
Parameters ().
7.
Use Source Color ( )

Radial Color ( ) Circular Color (
). , 0, ,
, , 100, .
.
8.
Radial Color ( )
:
None (),
;
Falloff Curve ( ),

.
9.
Circular Color ( )
,
. Mix ()
Circular Color ( ).
Radial Color ( ).
10.
Size Curve ( ) Radial

Size ( )
8.5.
, .
None ()
.
. 8.19 Options (
) Glow Element (
).
Options ()
.
1.
Apply Element To (
)
:
2.
Lights ( )
,
Lights (
) Lens Effects
Globals (
) Parameters
();
. 8.19. Options ()
Glow Element ( )
Image ()
Image Sources (
);
Image Centers ( ) (
) Image Filters (
).
Image Sources ( )
:
Object ID ( )
G-Buffer (G). G
, Rendering Control ( ) Object Properties (
), Properties ()
.
G Object ID
( );
371
372
8.
3.
Material ID ( ) ,

Material Editor ( ) Material ID Channel
( ), ,
Material ID ( );
Unclamp ( ) ,
( , 255). Unclamp (
) ,
.
, 1,
, 255;
Surf Norm ( )
,
, Surf Norm (
);
Whole ( ) ,
Image Filters ( ).
Alpha ()
;
Z Hi ( Z) Z Lo ( Z)
,
,
.
,
Image Filters ( ):
All () ;
Edge () ,
;
Perim Alpha ( )
, ;
Perim () , ,
, ,
;
Bright () ,
;
8.5.
4.
Hue ( ) ,
.
Additional Effects ( )
(, Noise
()). Apply ()
, Radial Density ( )
Radial Falloff ( ).
, Add Effect ( ),
.
Blur () :
, , ,
. Blur
() :
Uniform ()
;
Directional () ,
, ;
Radial () ,
.
Brightness and Contrast ( )

.
.
Color Balance ( )
.
Depth of Field ( )
.
Focal Parameters (
),
.
.
File Output ( )
,
, .
Film Grain ()
.
373
374
8.
Motion Blur ( )
,
.
Hair and Fur ( ) .

, , .
Hair and Fur
Hair and Fur ( ).
8.6. Video Post ()

Video Post ()
,
, ,
.
Video Post () RenderingVideo Post (). (. 8.20).
. 8.20. Video Post ()
Video Post ()
(VP Queue ( )),
(VP Timeline ( )),
.
8.6. Video Post ()
Video Post ()
Video Post () :
New Sequence ( )
;
Open Sequence ( )
;
Save Sequence ( )
;
Edit Current Event ( ) ,
;
Delete Current Event ( ) ;
Swap Events ( )
;
Execute Sequence ( )
, ;
Edit Range Bar ( )
;
Align Selected Left ( )
;
Align Selected Right ( )
;
Make Selected Same Size ( )
;
Abut Selected ( )
;
Add Scene Event ( )
;
Add Image Input Event ( )
;
Add Image Filter Event ( )
;
Add Image Layer Event ( )
, ;
375
376
8.
Add Image Output Event ( )

;
Add External Event ( ) ,
;
Add Loop Event ( )
.

, Video Post (
), ,
. ,
, . . 8.21
,
.
1.
( Camera01).
2.
goodyear.jpg ( ).
3.
goodyear.jpg Lens Effects Glow

( , ) ( ).
4.
goodyear.jpg
,
Alpha Compositor () (
).
5.

Outpute.jpg ( )
(. . 8.21).
,
. 8.21.
.

,
.
, .
, ,
, .

, .
8.6. Video Post ()

Video Post ()
.
Scene Event () ,

.
:
(,
, , . .);
,
, . .;
Image Input Event ( )

.
,
.
,
3ds Max.
.

:
, ;

.
Image Filter Event ( )

.

, .
:
Contrast ()
Image Contrast Control (
);
Fade ()
.
;
377
378
8.
Image Alpha () ,

, ,
. , .
.

;
Lens Effects ( ) ,
: Flare ()
; Focus () ,
; Glow ()
, ; Highlight (
) ;
Negative () ;
;
Pseudo Alpha ( )
, , (
). ,
, .
, ;
Simple Wipe ()
.
/.
Alpha Compositor (
)
;
Starfield ( )
.
.
Image Layer Event ( ) ,

.
, ,
, .

, Mask ().
:
Adobe Premiere Transition Filter ( Adobe Pre

miere)
8.7. . !
Adobe Premiere.
Adobe Premiere Transition Filter Setup (
Adobe Premiere);
Alpha Compositor () ,

;
Cross Fade Transition ( ) ,

.
;
Pseudo Alpha ( )
,
;
Simple Additive Compositor ( ) ,

Cross Fade Transition ( ),

. , ;
Simple Wipe () /
, .
.
External Event ( ) ,
, .
Loop Event ()

.
.
Image Output Event ( )

. ,
3ds Max.

.
8.7. .
!
,
. .
379
380
8.

,
. ,
. , ,
.
, , ,
(. 8.22).
. 8.22.
,
,
.
.
Adobe Photoshop Custom
Shape ( )
,
.
, ,

All ().
.
(. 8.23).
8.7. . !
3ds Max.

. .
1.
ViewsViewport Background (
).
2.
Background Source ( )
Viewport Background ( )
Files ().
3.
Select Background Image (

) ,
.
4.
Aspect Ratio ()
Match Rendering Output ( ).
5.
Display Background ( ) Lock

Zoom/Pan ( /).
6.
, ,
Viewport ( ) Perspective (
) (. 8.24). OK.
. 8.23.
,

Adobe Photoshop
Perspective ()
. .
, .
1.
).
2.
Common Parameters ( ) Environment and Effects ( ) None

().
3.
Bitmap ( ).
Select Bitmap Image File ( ).
4.
Open (
).
5.
Environment and Effects ( ).
381
382
8.
. 8.24. Viewport Background ( )

.
. , .
RenderingRender (
), Render Scene ( ).
Output Size ( ) Common Parameters ( )

.
, (. 8.25)
, . 8.22.
Perspective (),
,

Show Safe Frame ( ). ,

.
8.7. . !
. 8.25.
Top () Plane ().

). ,
,
Adobe Photoshop.
.
Target Camera ( ).
CreateCamerasTarget Camera ( ),
Top ()
.
,
, (
, . .). , ,
,
(. 8.26).
, ,
.
1.
Material Editor ( ), RenderingMaterial Editor ( )

M. .
383
384
8.
. 8.26.
2.
Maps ( ) None ()
Diffuse Color ( ). Material/Map Browser
( ) Bitmap (
).
3.

Open (
) .
4.
Coordinates ()
Environ ( ), Mapping (
) Screen (),
,
(. 8.27).
5.
Go to Parent (
).
6.

Bump (),

Coordinates ()
Tiling ()
,

(. 8.28).
. 8.27. Coordinates
()
Diffuse Color
( )
8.7. . !
. 8.28. Perspective ()
Maps ( ) 100.

.
. Target Direction Light
( ).
.
Multiplier ()
. ,
. 2,05,
.
(. 8.29).

(. 8.30).
.
, ,
.
DVD Examples\ 08\

Sledy. Sledy.max.
385
386
8.
. 8.29.
. 8.30.
8.8. .
Video Post Postproduction

,
, , .
Video Post () 3ds Max
, Adobe After Effect combustion
Autodesk. Video Post () .
,
, , ,
.
8.8. .

( ).
, Teapot (
), Plane () (. 8.31),
. .
. 8.31. , Teapot () Plane ()

.
Video Post ().
.
1.
Top () .
2.
3.
Auto Key ()
.
4.
Select and Move ( )

.
5.
6.
Auto Key ()
.
Video Post (),

RenderingVideo Post ().
387
388
8.
Video Post () : Queue

(), Edit ().
(Queue ()) .
.
, .
: , .
.
.
.
,
.
.
. .
.
,
1.
Add Scene Event ( )

.
2.
Add Scene Event ( )

View ()
.
3.
OK .
4.
(. 8.32).

, ( 100 ),
.
8.8. .
. , ,

,
1015 .
,
. ,
, ,
0 40 , 25 80
65 100 (. 8.33).

, .
.
1.
,
(
).
2.
Add Image Output Event (

)
.
3.
Add Image Output Event (

) Files ()
.
4.
AVI (),
OK
.
5.
Ctrl,
.
389
390
8.
6.
Add Image Layer Event (

).
7.
Add Image Layer Event (

) Cross Fade
Transition ( ) OK.
8.
Queue () Cross Fade Transition (

) .
9.
Add Image Layer

Event ( )
(. 8.34).
10.

,
25 40 , 65 80 (. 8.35).
,
Execute Sequence ( )
,
Video Post (). Execute Video Post (
8.8. .
)
, Render (
) .
DVD ( videopost.avi Video\ 08),

videopost.max, Examples\ 08\
Videopost.
Video
Post ().
, . .
Video Post ()
.
391

8 , ,
. , ,
, . ,
, .

.
,
.
. , ,

. ,
, .
.
, , . ,
,
.
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.
1. 70
3ds Max
, ,
,
. , ,
3ds Max .
, ,
( , ,
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.

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:
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.
,
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.

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.
, .
, ,
, ,
, ,
394
1. 70 3ds Max
. .
, :
, .
, 3ds Max.

1.
. .
,
( 2).
,
, ,
.
2. ,
, .

.
3. .

I.
4. Ctrl, Alt Shift,
, ,
.
5.
.
, . Ctrl, Alt
Shift (
, Shift,
).
6.
. ,
, Expert Mode ( ),
Ctrl+X.
.
1. 70 3ds Max
7. ,
,
Schematic View ( ) (. 1.1),
Schematic View (Open) (
()) .
. 1.1. Schematic View ( )

8. 3ds Max 2008, ,
, , .
, ,
, . .,
.
9.
.
( , ),
maxstart.max scenes
3ds Max, Reset ()
.
10. , ,
,
. ,
395
396
1. 70 3ds Max
.
(plugin.ini)
(
, ).

3dsmax -p < plugin.ini> (. 1.2).
. 1.2. 3ds Max 2008

11. , ,
(,
). Incremental Save ( ),
. ,
Auto Backup ( ) (
), ,
(. 1.3).
12.
,
3ds Max (FileArchive ()).
,
.
1. 70 3ds Max
13. Save Viewport Thumbnail Image (

) Preference Settings ( ) (. . 1.3).
, .
14. Summary Info (
) File ().
, ,
. .
.
15.
Merge () XRef Objects (
) File () .
16. ,
. . Asset Browser ( )
(. 1.4).
, ,
397
398
1. 70 3ds Max
, ,
.
. 1.4. Asset Browser ( )
17. EditHold (
) , Undo
() (, Collapse ()).
18.
, r ,
. , r50, 50
( 20 70).
19.
Ctrl+N, ,
,
.
20.
. , (
, ).
21.
, ,
, Backspae.
1. 70 3ds Max
22. (Snaps) ,
.
23.
. , ,
Shift ,
, .
24.

.
,
,
.
(

Snaps Toggle ( ))
Use Axis Constraints (
) (. 1.5).
. 1.5. Options
() Grid and Snap
Use Transform
Settings ( )
Coordinate Center (
)
.
(,
).
25. ,
, , .

,
.
,
.
, , .
.
26. (, , . .)
Ignore Backfacing ( ).

. , ,
.
399
400
1. 70 3ds Max

27.
, Ctrl,
( Selection ()
Polygon ()), ,
.
.
28. , ,
,
Constraints () Edit Geometry (
) Edge ()
Face () .
29.
, ,
, .
1. 70 3ds Max
30. ,
23 .
,
. , ,
,
1015 .
31. ,
,
Edit Spline ( ) Edit Mesh (
). Editable Spline (
) Editable Mesh ( ).
.
32.
. ,

(Diffuse) (Opacity).
33.
Renderable Spline ( )
.
.
,
Rendering () (. 1.7),
Enable In Renderer (
) Thickness ().
34.
,
, Box25.
35.
,
. 1.7.
Rendering
.
()
? . , ,

24 (
), 32, , 24
. ,
401
402
1. 70 3ds Max
. ,
.
36. ,
. ., ( )
. , .
37. ,
.
,
, ,
. ,
,
Collapse () ,
STL Check (STL).
EditHold ()
.
38. 3ds Max NURBS
, , , Rhino Avid Studio Tools, ,
, NURBS
(,
Lathe ()).
39. ,
Gizmo ( )
XForm (). ,

.
40. ,
. ,
Symmetry (). 3ds Max
Mirror ( ),
( Attach ()),
.
41. ,
Instance () Reference ().

.
1. 70 3ds Max
42.
,
, Isolation Mode
( ) (
Alt+Q).
(
Alt+X).
43.
, ( Hide
Selected ( ) Display (
)) , .

.
44. NURMS Subdivision (NURMS
) MeshSmooth (
) Editable Poly (
),
,
(. 1.8).
,
.
. 1.8.
Subdivision Surface
(
)

45. ,
,
Point Cache (
).
. ,
.
46. ,
Create Key ( ),
.
47. , Shift,
, ,
.
403
404
1. 70 3ds Max
48. Key Mode Toggle (

) ,

.
49. , Make
Preview ( ) Material Editor ( )

.
.
50.
(ViewsShow Ghostings ( )).
(. 1.9).
. 1.9. Front ()
51. ,
,
.
52. Make Preview ( ) Animation ().

.
1. 70 3ds Max

53.
, . ,

, ,
.
, , .
54.
Blur () 0,01,
Blur offset ( ) (. 1.10).
55.
,
( ,
, ).

,

.
56.
,
. 1.10.

( ,
, ).
57. ,
, (Customize
Preferences (), Rendering ())
Bitmap Pager ( ) On ().
58.
, ,
UVW Remove ( UVW).

59. Area Shadows ( ) Ray Traced Shadows
( ) ,
405
406
1. 70 3ds Max
.
,
.
.
60. Clipping Planes ( )
.
,
.
.
61. ,
,
.
(. 1.11)
ViewsAdd Default Lights to Scene (
).
. 1.11. Viewport Configuration

( )
62. Shadow Map ( )

Size () Shadow Map Params
( ).
1. 70 3ds Max
, .
Sample Range (
) .
63. Raytrace,
( Maximum
Depth ( ) Raytracer Global Parameters (
) Render Scene ( )),
9. ,

. , (
,
).
64.
32 768 32 768 ( 3ds Max 2008),
Video Post (),
99 999 99 999 .
.
65.
.
, .

Backburner, 3ds Max .
66.
, .
(, RPManager).
, ,

.
Video Post ().

Add Scene Event ( ) Add Image
Output Event ( ),

(. 1.12).
407
408
1. 70 3ds Max

67.
, .
.
,
3ds Max .
68.
(Microsoft Windows Vista
Microsoft Windows XP Professional)
(Service Pack 2 ).
69. .
, ,
3ds Max 2008
.
70.
.
, ,
3ds Max,
.
2.
3ds Max 2008
,
.

HelpHotKey Map (
). (. 2.1).
. 2.1. 3ds Max 2008
, ,
.
Flash.
410
2. 3ds Max 2008
,
.
, Customize
Customize User Interface ( )
Keyboard ().
.
Align ()
Alt+A
Angle Snap Toggle ( /)
Background Lock ( )
Alt+Ctrl+B
Change to Bottom View ( )
Change to Camera View ( )
Change to Front View ( )
Change to Isometric User View (

)
Change to Left View ( )
Change to Perspective User View (

)
Change to Top View ( )
Cycle Subobject Level (

)
Insert
Disable Viewport ( )
Display Grids Toggle (/

)
Select by Name ( )
Expert Mode Toggle (/ )
Ctrl+X
Material Editor ( )
Maximize View Toggle (/ )
Alt+W
Move Mode ( )
Open File ( )
Ctrl+O
2. 3ds Max 2008

Quick Rendering ( )
Shift+Q
Redo Scene Operation ( )
Ctrl+Y
Render Last ( )
F9
Render Scene ( )
F10
Rotate Mode ( )
Save File ( )
Ctrl+S
Scale Mode ( )
See-Through Display Toggle ( /)
Alt+X
Select Mode ( )
Selection Lock Toggle ( )
Shade Selected Faces Toggle ( /)
F2
Snap Toggle ( /)
Undo Scene Operation ( )
Ctrl+Z
Zoom Mode ()
Editable Mesh
( )
Bevel Mode ( )
Ctrl+V, Ctrl+B
Chamfer Mode ( )
Ctrl+C
Cut Mode ( )
Alt+C
Detach ()
Ctrl+D
Edge Subobject Mode ( )
Element Subobject Mode ( )
Extrude Mode ( )
Ctrl+E
Face Subobject Mode ( )
Polygon Subobject Mode ( )
Vertex Subobject Mode ( )
Weld Selected ( )
Ctrl+W
Weld Target Mode ( )
Alt+W
411
412
2. 3ds Max 2008
Editable Poly
( )
Bevel Mode ( )
Shift+Ctrl+B
Chamfer Mode ( )
Shift+Ctrl+C
Connect ()
Shift+Ctrl+E
Cut ()
Alt+C
Edge Subobject Mode ( )
Element Subobject Mode ( )
Extrude Mode ( )
Shift+E
Border Subobject Mode ( )
Grow Selection ( )
Ctrl+Page Up
Hide ()
Alt+H
Meshsmooth ( )
Ctrl+M
Object Level ( )
Polygon Subobject Mode ( )
Repeat Last Operation ( )
Select Edge Loop ( )
Alt+L
Unhide All ( )
Alt+U
Vertex Subobject Mode ( )
Target Weld ( )
Ctrl+Shift+W
NURBS-
CV Constrained Normal Move (

)
Alt+N
CV Constrained U Move (
U)
Alt+U
CV Constrained V Move (
V)
Alt+V
Display Curves ( )
Shift+Ctrl+C
Display Lattices ( )
Ctrl+L
2. 3ds Max 2008
Display Shaded Lattice (

)
Alt+L
Display Surfaces ( )
Shift+Ctrl+S
Display Trims ( )
Shift+Ctrl+T
Lock 2D Selection ( 2D-)
Switch to Curve CV Level (

)
Alt+Shift+Z
Switch to Curve Level ( )
Alt+Shift+C
Switch to Point Level ( )
Alt+Shift+P
Switch to Surface Level ( )
Alt+Shift+S
Switch to Top Level ( )
Alt+Shift+T
413
3. DVD,

DVD.
.
Examples , .
, .
,
3ds Max 2008. ,
, .
Images JPG ,
.
, .
Video ,
, .
Windows Media Video (WMV),
Windows Media,
.
Microsoft .
,
.
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.

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7. . reactor, Hair and Fur Cloth ......... 309

3ds Max 2008 , 

7 . reactor, Hair and Fur Cloth

2 3ds Max 2008

. 1.1. 3ds Max 2008

Lover Interface Bar ( ).

New Scene Explorer ( )

Save Active View ( ) 

Create Camera From View ( ), 

Add Default Lights to Scene ( 

NURBS Non Uniform Rational BSplines, B.

), Turn To Patch ( ), Turn To Poly

HSDS Hierarchical SubDivision Surfaces, 

( 333), FFD 444 ( 444),

Delete Track View ( ) 

Delete Schematic View ( ) 

: Light Tracer ( ), Radiosity ( ), Exposure

Custom UI and Defaults Switcher (

Configure User Paths ( )

Run Script ( ) Choose Editor File

Data Exchange Solutions ( ), Subscription e-Learning

, CustomizePreferences (). Preference Settings (

Select and Link ( )

Quick Render (Production) ( ()),

. 1.18. Render Shortcuts ( )

. 1.19. Viewport Configuration ( )

Object Type ( ) Name and Color ( ) .

, 3ds Max, Create ().

. 1.24, Box (),

. 1.24. Box (), Bend

Adjust Pivot ( ) Affect Pivot Only

Affect Pivot Only ( ),

Create Key ( ) PRS Parameters ( //

Create Key ( ) PRS Parameters ( 

. 1.30. PlugIn Info ( )

. 1.31. Plugin Manager ( )

. 1.32. Preference Settings ( )

Ref. Coord. System ( )

Vertex Normal Style ( ) 

. 1.33. Viewports ( ) Preference Settings ( )

Gamma and LUT ( )

. 1.34. Rendering () Preference Settings ( )

Video Color Check ( ) , 

Default Ambient Light Color ( )

Output File Sequencing ( )

Render Termination Alert ( ) 

GBuffer Layers ( G) 

Key Bracket Display ( ) ,

MIDI Time Slider Control ( MIDI) 

. 1.35. Animation () Preference Settings ( )

Auto Key Default Frame ( ) 

. 1.36. Customize User Interface ( )

, CustomizeCustomize User Interface (

Toolbars ( ) New (),

. 1.37. Toolbars ( ) Customize User Interface (

New Quad Set ( )

. 1.38. Quads () Customize User Interface (

. 1.39. Menus () Customize User Interface (

Main Menu Bar ( )

. 1.40. Colors () Customize User Interface (

3ds Max 2008

3ds Max 2008 ,

Save Active View ( )

Create Camera From View ( ),

Add Default Lights to Scene (

NURBS Non Uniform Rational BSplines, B.

), Turn To Patch ( ), Turn To Poly

HSDS Hierarchical SubDivision Surfaces,

Delete Track View ( )

Delete Schematic View ( )

, CustomizePreferences (). Preference Settings (

Create Key ( ) PRS Parameters ( //

Create Key ( ) PRS Parameters (

. 1.30. PlugIn Info ( )

. 1.31. Plugin Manager ( )

Vertex Normal Style ( )

Video Color Check ( ) ,

Render Termination Alert ( )

GBuffer Layers ( G)

MIDI Time Slider Control ( MIDI)

Auto Key Default Frame ( )

, CustomizeCustomize User Interface (

NURMS Subdivision (NURMS),

C-Extrusion (C ) , L-Extrusion (L

Geodesic Base Type ( )

Bezier Corner ( ) Bezier (),

Fillet Radius 1 ( 1) Fillet Radius 2 (

. 2.22 Object Type ( )

Path () Path Parameters ( )

Get Shape ( ) Perspective (

Path () Path Parameters ( )

Path () Path Parameters ( )

Path () Path Parameters ( )

Object Type ( ) Spring ().

Spring Parameters ( ) Turns (

Object Type ( ) Boolean (),

Free Spot ( ) Target Spot (

Free Linear ( ) Target Linear (

Free Area ( ) Target Area (

IES Sun ( ) IES Sky ( ) ,

(Pivot Point) Adjust Pivot (

Select and Move ( ),

Dimensions () FFD Parameters (

Select and Uniform Scale (

Bezier Corner ( ) , Bezier (),

Ellipse () . ., , Line (),

Start New Shape ( ),