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Dictionary of Sports Terms
-
Artistic gymnastics /
Stick landing
Aerial
Apparatus
Apparatus commission
Apparatus finals
Artistic gymnastics
Awarding ceremony
Beam
Bib
Breveted judges
Bridge
Cartwheel
Coach
Codes of points
Competition/training
schedule
Contravention
Cross
Discipline
Dive
Doping control
Draw
Execution
Faulty performance
Flight element
Front/back lever
(/)
Handspring
High/horizontal bar
Hop
International gymnastics
federation
Jump
Kip
Leap
, ,
Line judge
Mark
Massage therapist
Methods of determining
scores
Mount/dismount
On/Off
/ ( )
Parallel bars
Pike position
Layout position
Pirouette
Podium training
4
Pommel horse
Qualifying individual
competitions
Referees lounge
Replay
()
Rings
Round-off
Routine
Salto (backward/forward)
(/)
Score sheet
Scoreboard
Scoring office
Spotter mat
Springboard
Straddled
Team final
Technical delegate
Technical regulations
Training sessions
Tuck position
Twist
Uneven bars
Vault
Warm-up
Athletics /
On your marks
Set
Advertising commissioner
Anchorage
Announcer
Apparatus
Athlete bib
Atypical finding
Bar is raised
Baton
Bend (breakline)
, ()
Check-mark
Chief timekeeper
Combined events
Competing order
Competition director
Competition secretary
Consecutive failure
Crossbar
Cross-country running
()
Crouch start
Discus throw
Drinking / sponging
Failure
False start
Field event
Firm grip
Foot plate
Hammer throw
Hand timing
Heat
High jump
Horizontal jumps
Hurdle
Hurdle jumps
Hurdle race
Implement
Indoor competitions
Indoor stadium
International photo finish
judge
International race walking
judge
International road course
measurer
()
Cross-country races
International starter
Javelin throw
Jump-off
Jury of appeal
Landing area
Lane
Lap
Lap of honour
Lap scorer
Long jump
Marathon
Marshal
Measurement judge
Medical delegate
Mountain running
( )
Obstruction
Official surveyor
Organisational delegate
()
Period of ineligibility
Placing
Pole vault
Prohibited substance
Qualification
( )
Qualifier
Qualifying competition
Qualifying standard
Race
Race walking
Recaller
Relay
Relay race
Road event
Road race
( )
Road running
Runaway
Running in lanes
Scoring
Scratch line
()
Seeding
Shoe strap
Shot put
Spike
Staggered start
()
Start coordinator
Start in echelon
Start line
Start list
Starters assistant
Starting block
Steeplechase races
(-)
9
10
Straight
Straight track
Take-off area
Take-over zone
( )
Technical delegate
Throwing events
Tie
Timing
To qualify
Track events
Track measurement
Transponder system
Trials
Triple jump
Uprights
Vertical jump
Water jump
Wind gauge
Wind measurement
Badminton /
Administration of breach
Band
Center line
Change of ends
Continuous play
Court
()
Delay in play
Double
Equipment
Fault
()
Game
Handle
Head
Let
Line judge
Misconduct
Net
Out
Player
11
12
Point
Post
Racket
Rally
Receiver
Receiving side
Scoring system
Sequene of serving
Server
Service
Serving side
Shaft
(, )
Side line
Single
Stringed area
Stroke
Suspension of play
Throat
Toss
Umpire
Basketball /
Black test
Air pressure
Assistant scorer
Backboard
Backboard marking
Backboard padding
Backstop unit
Basket net
Basket ring
Black seam
Boundary line
Centre point
Charged time-out
Digital scoreboard
Display unit
13
Dunk shot
Endline
Entanglement
Entering data
Equidistant
Field of play
Floor anchoring
Floor wiper
Front surface
Game clock
Heat-storage test
Imaginary line
Indentation factor
Inner edge
Inside circumference
Inside diameter
Lighting
Metal
14
Outer edge
Outside dimensions
Padding
Playing court
Playing floor
'Positive-lock' mechanism
Practice test
Protective framework
Rebound quality
Rebound/elasticity
/ ()
Rigidity test
Scoreboard
Scorer
Semi-rigid
Shock absorption
Signal
Sliding property
Solid steel
Spectator area
15
16
Static load
Timer
( )
To be inflated
( )
To rebound
Top edge
(24)
Visible vibration
Whistle-controlled time
system
Beach Volleyball /
Held ball
Antenna
Assisted hit
Attack hit
Authorised change
Ball "in"
Ball "out"
Ball at net
Ball in play
Block
Blocker
Blocking contact
Coin toss
Completed block
Composition
Court switch
Crossing space
17
18
Default
Delay penalty
Delay warning
Dimension
Double contact
Double fault
End line
Equipment
External interference
External space
First referee
Forbidden object
Improper request
Incomplete team
Interval
Line judge
Location of participants
Match
Misconduct
Net
Offensive conduct
Officials signal
Overhand pass
,
/
Playing area
Point
Position
Post
Prolonged interruption
Refereeing corp
Registration
Rod
Rude conduct
Scorer
Scoresheet
Screen
Second referee
Service
Service order
Service zone
Serving fault
Set
Side band
Simultaneous contact
State of play
Substitution
19
Team hit
Team line up
Three-balls system
To win a match
To win a rally
Uniform
Uniformity of balls
Warm-up session
Belt wrestling /
20
hallenge blocks
Back position
Protection zone
Victory by a score
Wrestler shoes
Zone of passivity
Absolute
Active covering
Adolescent
Adult
Ankle-guard
Appeal board
( )
Arbitrator
Avoiding a fight
Awardee
Back-heel
Beep (a gong)
()
Belly
Belt-wrestling suit
Block
Breast
Buttock
Cadet
Chief secretary
Consolation round
Counter attack
Credentials committee
Dragging
Elbow pad
Grape-vine
Grip
Hip
Hold
Hooking
Judge-informer
21
22
Judge-timekeeper
Knee pad
Knock down
Knock-out
Leg-trip
Leg-up
Mat instructor
Mutual disqualification
Mutual hold
Net loss
Net win
Pick up
Prime time
()
Prohibited action
Punishment
Pure victory
Refereeing brigade
Repechage
Reprimand
()
Reproof
Rival
Round robin
Shash
Shoe-laces
Short hold
Shoulder pad
Side judge
Slippers
Sortition
Stall
( )
Step behind
Technical action
Thigh
Throw
Tied belt
To abut
To be taken down
To block the opponents
actions
To exchange handshakes
To get a point
To kneel
To show passivity
23
Twist
Wrestler
Boxing /
24
Active oach
AIBA
Blow
Bout
Boxing equipment
Bye
Close glove
Code of conduct
(c)
Confederation
Cup protector
Daily weigh-in
Down
Draw
Draw commission
Dual match
Elbow
Eligibility
Forearm
Foul
Fresh blow
Gloves
Hard punch
Head blow
Headguard
Intentionally falling
International competition
record book
Judge
Junior boxer
Kidney punch
25
26
Knock-out
Knuckle part
Neutral corner
Offensive utterance
Official draw
Open glove
Opponent
Order break
Outclassed
Participating boxer
Pivot blow
Probation period
Referee
Rope
Round
Second
Shoulder
( )
Swing
Team manager
Team official
Technical delegate
To avoid a blow
To be down
To be disqualified
To guard
Tripping
Weigh-in
Win by RSCH
Win by walk-over
Wrestling
Wrist
Youth boxers
Chess /
Adjourned game
Appeals committee
Backward pawn
Berger table
Bishop
Blockade
Board
Breakthrough
Castling
(.)
Check
Checkmate
Chess clock
27
28
Chessboard
()
Crosstable
Draw
Drawing of lots
Drawing of tournament
numbers
Drawn position
Endgame study
Equipment
File
King
Knight
Knight ending
Pairing
Pawn
Piece
Pin, pinning
Playing hall
Queen
(.)
Rank
Rook
Round
Score sheet
Set
Square
Stalemate
(.)
Time trouble
To accept a draw
To resign
To tie
To withdraw
Transition
Wing
Diving /
Armstand dives
Assistant referee
Backward take-offs
Bounce (crow-hop)
()
Competition format
Completely failed
( )
Deduction of points
Deficient
Dive
Dive session
Diver
Double bounce
Draw
29
Entry
Excellent
()
Feet together
Flight
Flying action
Flying dives
Free
Front
Good
Half somersault
Hips
In reverse order
Indicator board
Individual diving
Inward
Inward take-off
Jury of appeal
Long dive
Lower leg
Order of diving
Pike
( )
Inward entry
Inward pike
30
Platform
Plummet
Preliminary competitions
Random draw
Reserve judge
Restart
Reverse
Running dive
Semi-final
Short entry
Similarity of body angles at
entry
Somersault
Springboard
Standing dive
Starting position
Statement of dives
Stationary balance
Straight
Straight body
Synchronised diving
Take-off
Technique
Tie
To bend
To execute a twist
To judge a dive
To lodge a protest
31
Toes pointed
Total scores
Tuck
Twist
Twisting dive
Very good
Fencing /
32
Advance
Advance- lunge
Allez!
()
Appel
Assault
Attack
Attack flche
Backsword
Backwards
Balestra
( )
Beat
Bind
Black card
Blade
Body cord
Body position
Bout
Breeches
Change of engagement
Composition of actions
Composition of means
Compound attack
Contact of blades
Contest activities
Continuous attack
Coul
Counter-disengagement
Coupe
Covered
Cut
Defensive bout
Defensive tactics
Delayed attack
()
Derobement
Direction of displacement on
the piste
Disengagement
En garde!
! ( )
33
34
Engagement
Envelopment
Epe
Faint
False attack
Feint
()
Fencing glove
Fencing means
Fencing position
Footwork combination
Footwork means
French grip
Gorget
Grip
()
Groise
Guard
Halt
In-line position
Inside sector
Jacket
()
Jump
Jury
Lam
Lie/liement
Lower sector
Lunge
Maneuvering bout
Maneuvering tactics
Mask
Menace
(
)
Moulinet
Multistepped phrase
()
Obstacle
(
)
Offensive bout
On guard position
Opponent
Outside sector
Parry
Partner
Piste
Pistol grip
Point
Position
Positioning bout
Positioning tactics
Premeditated action
Preparation degree of a
sportsman
Quick cut
Real assault
35
36
Red card
Repeated assault
Riposte by cut
Riposte with cut in broken
time
Riposte with feint and cut
Sabre
Series of feints
Slow cut
Tactical direction
Tactician
Thickness of a blade
Third position
To act premeditatedly and
extempore( ly)
To find the blade
To retreat
To step back
Transient bout
Tree-time attack
Two-time attack
Unexpected situation
Wall target
Weapon position
Yellow card
Field hockey /
25 yard line
25 .
Advancing
Attack
Ball
Blade
Center forward
Center line
Centering
Clearing
Corner flag
Corner hit
Dangerous play
Defense
Dribble
( )
Drive
End line
Field player
Flagrant foul
Forward
37
Foul
Free hit
Fullback
Goal
Goal keeper
Goal line
Goalkeeper
Green card
Hit
Marking
Midfielder
Misconduct
Obstruction
Obstruction
Offence
Offside
Pass back
Penalty corner
Period
Player
Red card
Scoop
Sideline
Square pass
Starting play
38
Stick
Striker
Striking circle
Substitution
Suspension
Team
Through pass
Triangle
Umpire
Wall pass
Yellow card
Football /
Abandoned match
Assistant referee
Attacker
Ball in play
Ball rebound
Boots
Caution
Centre circle
Centre mark
Charge an opponent
Coach
Corner arc
Corner flagpost
Corner kick
Crossbar
39
40
Defender
Dropped ball
Equipment / kit
Extra time
Flagpost
Foul
Fourth official
Free kick
Gain possession
Goal
Goal area
Goal kick
Goal line
Goalkeeper
Goalpost
(, )
Halfway line
Infringement
()
Jersey
11 -
Kicker
Kick-off
( )
Linesman
Midfield player
()
Official
Offside
Outside defender
()
(
)
Penalty arc
Penalty area
Penalty kick
Penalty mark
11-
Pitch
Red card
Referee
Sending off
Shinguards
Shorts
Signal beep
Socks
Stoppage
Substitute jacket
Substitute player
Substituted player
Substitution
Team official
Team-mate
Technical area
Throw- in
41
Timekeeping
To hold an opponent
()
To retake penalty
To score a goal
To tackle an
opponent
To trip an opponent
Touch line
Yellow card
Judo /
42
Ashi
()
Ashi Ate
- ( )
Ashi Garami
- ( )
Ashi Waza
- (,
)
Atama
()
Atama Ate
- ( )
Atemi Waza
- (
)
Audible device
Bandage
Bell
Bleeding injury
Breast
Collar
Contest
Daki Age
- ( )
Daki Wakare
- (
Dan
( )
De ashi harei
-- ( )
Dislocated finger
Do Jime
- ( )
Dojo
Dori
()
Firm
Grade
Grip
Gyaku Jujijime
-- ( )
Hajime
Hansoku make
Hantei
Hiza
Injury
Ippon
( , )
-- ( )
Jacket
Judge
Judogi
Judoka
( )
Judoka
-- (
)
Kani basami
- ( , )
Kanseku Waza
- ( )
Kata
()
Kata gurumi
- (-)
43
44
Katame Waza
- ( )
Kawazu Gake
- ( )
Knot
Ko soto Gake
-- (
Ko soto gari
-- ( )
Ko uti gari
-- ( )
Kosi guruma
- ( )
Kubusu gaeshi
- ( )
Kubusu gaeshi
Kumikata
()
Kuoshi
Lapel
Maitta
( !)
Matte
! (!)
Medical assistance
Migi
Minor injury
Moro-te-gari
-- (
Nage-Waza
- ( )
Nami-juji-jime
-- ( )
O soto otoshi
-- ( )
Obi
()
Obi-otoshi
- (
)
O-guruma
- ( )
O-kuri-ashi-harai
-- ( )
O-kuri-eri-jime
-- ( )
Osaekomi-waza
- ()
Printed or embroidered
Refereeing commission
Re-te-jime
-- (
)
Rough
Sankaku-jime
- ( )
Scoreboard
Scoreboard keeper
Sensei
, ,
Strong belt
Tatami
Thickness
Thigh
Time signal
Timekeeper
Waza
(, )
Waza Ari
- ( )
Width
Yoko gake
- ( )
Yoko guruma
- ( )
Yoko otosi
- ( )
-- ( )
-- ( )
Yoko vakare
- ( )
45
Rhythmic gymnastics /
Adagio
Amplitude
Ball
Battement developpe
/ /
, ,
Battement fondu
/ / ,
()
/ /
45
Battement frappe
46
Battement tendu
/ /
/ / 45
/ /
Boomerang roll
Cat leap
Club
Competition area
Competition routine
Compulsory routine
Deduction
Demi plie
/ /
Double
/ / 90
/ /
,
Grand plie
/ /
Hoop
Landing area
Passe
/ / , ,
Reference judge
Releve
/ /
Rhythmic gymnastics
Ribbon
Ring
/ /
45
/ /
Routine
Safety zone
Senior competitions
Sur le cou-de-pied
/ / ,
,
Synchronisation
Team ranking
Unsportsmanlike conduct
Vault
47
Rowing / Canoeing /
48
On your mark!
To waist, to shoulder,
overhead
Aligner
Announcer
Blade depth
()
Boat measurer
Bow
()
Breakaway
Breakwater
Buoying
Button
()
(2)
(1)
Canoe/ canadien
Canoeist
Canoe-kayak
Catch
Catch swivel
Chief judge
Clear water
Club house
Dead heat
Dismemberment
Double sculls
Draw/programme
()
Entry
Forfeit
Head wind
Heat/ race
Height of work
()
Hull/boat shell
()
International Canoe
Federation (ICF)
()
International Rowing
Federation (FISA)
()
Judge-arbiter
Jury of appeal/judge
Kayak
Kayak four
Kayak paddler
Kayak pair
Kayak single
Keel
Lane
Oar/paddle
49
50
Oarlock/swivel rowlock/gate
Official time
Outboard
Outrigger
Port oar
Portside rower
Preliminary heat
()
Rigging
Rolling pitching/rocking
Rower
Rowing
Rowing boat
Rowing channel/rowing
course
Rowing tank
Rowing/canoeing
Rudder
Running water
Scull
Sculling
Sculling boat
Seat
Shell, canvas
Side/board
Single sculls
()
Sleeve
()
Sprint distance
Starboard oar
Starboard rower
Start line
Stern
Stroke
()
Strokeman
Strokeside, portside
To launch
()
To overtake
To overturn
To push off
To recover
To row
Trim/leveling
Washboard
Water area
51
Rugby Sevens / -7
52
Advantage law
Ankle tap
Attack line
Attacking team
Blind side
Centres
12 13
Charge down
Conversion
Dead ball
Defending team
Defense line
Draw
Dribbling
Drop-out
Dropped goal
Dummy
Dummy runner
Fair catch
Feed
Fly-half
, 10
Forward
Forward pass
Free kick
Front row
Full back
, - 15
Gain line
Half time
Half-back
, -
In possession
Inside centre
12
IRB
Kick-off
Knock on
Late tackle
Line-of-touch
Line-out
Lock forwards
, 1
Loss
Mark
Maul
Number 8
Obstruction
Off side
Outside centre
Overlap
Penalty goal
Penalty kick
Penalty try
Place-kick
Prop
Punt
Red card
Replacement
Round-the-corner kick
53
54
Ruck
Scrum
Scrum-half
, - (9)
Second row
Set-piece
Sin bin
Tackle
Tackle line
Tap kick
Three-quarter
Throw forward
Tight-head prop
, 3
Touch-down
Touch-in-goal
Touch-line
Try
Tunnel
Turnover
Up-and-under
Win
Wing forward
6 7
Sambo /
Activity
Bridge
Count hold-down!
!,
Escape!
F/ (failure to appear)
/ ()
Give up signal
Hold-down is scored!
( )
Out!
Ahead of time
Announcer
Armlock
Attacker
(),
Bout
(, )
Bye
( )
!,
( )
55
Cadet
Central surface
area)
Chief doctor
56
(working
Chief official
Chief secretary
Choke (strangle)
Classification competition
(open mat)
( )
Coach
(
)
Combat sambo
()
Commentator
Counter attack
Counter throw
Crawling off
Defeat
Defender
Defensive hold
Defensive wrestler
Demonstration panel
Disqualification
Drawing of lots
Dress
Elbow blow
Elimination
Extremities
False attack
False signal
Fighter
Fighters dress
Fist
Gong signal
Great superiority
Grip
Groin
Groin guards
()
Gross error
Ground fight
Ground position
( )
Gum shield
Hand blow
Hold-down
Hollow
Illegal hold
Incomplete hold-down
Individual competition
Individual-team
Informant (announcer)
Information shield
Inventory outfit
Jacket
Jacket lapel
Jerk
Judge
Juniors
Knockdown
57
58
Knockout
Leg blow
Leg pad
License
( )
Mandate commission
Mandatory events
Mat chairman
Neutral officials
Non-metallic groin-guards
Off the mat beyond the edge
of the mat
Officials card (certificate)
Officials attached to
competitors
Officiating
On a side
On the back
()
()
()
Oncoming blow
Opponent
Pairing
Passivity
Penalty point
()
Point
Positive point
( )
()
Protuberance
,
,
Rectilinear or curvilinear
trajectory
Referee
Repechage group
Round
Sambo shoes
Scoreboard
Seniors
Serving personnel
Shin
Shorts
Shoulder blade
Sleeve
()
Sports rating
Sports sambo
Stalling (passivity)
59
60
Standing
Standing fight
( )
Starting position
()
Superintendent
Team competition
Team representative
Technical secretary
Technical victory
Thigh
Throw
Time elapsed
Timekeeper
Title
To clasp to body
To deliver blow
,
, ,
To lose balance
To make a break
, ,
To submit protest
(, )
Total throw
Total victory
Trunk
()
61
Unanimous decision
Uniform (costume)
Veterans
Victory by superiority
Victory goes to
Victory on points
Victory on warnings
Weigh-in
Weight category
Wrestler
Youth
Sport Shooting /
Rifle shooting
62
Air Pistol
Air Rifle
Broken target
Bullet hole
Classification Office
Count back
Elimination Relay
Equipment Control
Event
Fast runs
Firing
Firing point
Firing position
Head band
Juniors
Kneeling
Line Officer
Load
Lost
Mandatory events
Men Junior
Mixed runs
Paper Target
Pistol
Pit Officer
Printer strip
Prone
Range register
Range section
Ready
Register Keeper
Relay
63
Repair center
Repeated shot
()
Rifle
Running Target
Safety shield
Shooting boundaries
Shooting discipline
Shooting glasses
Shot
Shot hole
Side Blinders
Slow runs
Standard Pistol
Standing
Station
Station marker
Target
Target Officer
Target scoring
Transparent patch
Women Junior
Shotgun
64
Hit target
Cartrige
Double barreled
Double trap
Dry firing
Dublet
Ear muffs
Equipment control
Event
Garment
High house
Irregular target
Jury
Jury of Appeal
Lost
Low house
Men junior
No Bird
, ,
Range officer/referee
Ready
Regular target
Results protocol
Series
Shooting discipline
Shooting glasses
Shooting schedule
Shoot-off
Shot
Single target
Single-barrelled
Skeet
65
Skeet house
Station
Target
Target scoring
Test Firing
Trap
Trap pit
Women junior
Swimming /
66
Announcer
Arm stroke
Athletes preparation
(relaxation) area
Backstroke (. back)
Breast
Breaststroke
Breaststroke kick
Butterfly (. fly)
Butterfly kick
Competition pool
Competitions record
Complete cycle
Correction sheet /
Substitution card
Disqualification Card
(DC card)
Distance / course
Dolphin kick
Doping control
Doping test
Draw
Elbow
False start
False-start rope
Final
Finish judge
Forfeit
Freestyle (. free)
Games record
Hip line
Incomplete cycle
Lane
Lane rope
()
Leg kick
Lifeguard
Medley relay
Movable bulkhead
Official surveyor pool
certificate
Open water
Pool
Race
Relay
Relay team
Scissors
Score-sheef
67
68
Scoreboard
Seeding of heats
Semi-final
Starter
Starting block
Starting end
Stroke
Stroke judge
Submitted times
Substitution card /
Correction sheet
Swim-off
Swimsuit
To conduct a race
To dive
Turn judge
Turning
Warm up pool
Withdrawal card
World record
Synchronised swimming /
Artistic impression
Basic movement
Chief recorder
Choreography
Competent
Completely failed
Creativity
Deficient
Degree of difficulty
Designated official
Duet
Event
Excellent
Execution
Execution of required
elements
Execution score
Figure panel
Figure score
Figure session
Final score
69
70
Flash score
Free combination
Free routine
Free/technical routine
Hardly recognizable
Human pyramid
( )
Junior figure
, \
Manner of presentation
Music accompaniment
Music interpretation
Near perfect
Panel of judges
Pattern
()
Penalty
Percent array
Perfect
Pool coverage
Pool specifications
Precision of patterns
Preliminary
Preswimmer
Propulsion
Propulsion technique
Recorder
Required element
(, , )
Round off
Routine score
Routine session
(, ,
)
Score board
Score/judgement of routine
Scorer
Solo
Stack
( )
Standpoint of perfection
Start list
Stationary position
Stroke
Synchro performer
Synchronisation
Synchronised
Swimming world trophy event
Synchronised swimming
world cup
Technical
Team
Technical merit
Technical routine
Technical solo
Timekeeper
To scull
()
71
Total command
Tower
( )
Underwater speaker
Variety
adence action
Table tennis /
72
Adhesive layer
Alteration
Appeal
()
Assistant umpire
Ball
Blade
Clamp
Cord
Double
Entry
Events
Expedite system
()
Game
Good presentation
Group competitions
Half-court
Handle
Imparting spin
International competition
Invitation tournament
Let
Match
Misbehaviour
Net assembly
Non-cellular
Order of play
Pimple
Pimpled rubber
Playing surface
Practice
Racket
Racket covering
()
Rally
Receiver
Restricted tournament
Return
Sandwich rubber
""
Score indication
Seeding by association
nomination
Seeding by ranking
Server
Service
Single
Slight deviation
Stroke counter
Suspension
73
Table
Types of competition
Umpire
Uniform bounce
Tennis /
74
A good return
Ball
Ball in play
Band
Band
Change of ends
Classification of court
surface pace
Coaching
Continuous play
Cord
Correcting error
Court
Doubles match
Footfault
Hindrance
Let
Mesh
Metal cable
Net post
Order of service
Permanent fixtures
Racket
Receiver
Score in a game
Score in a match
Score in a set
Second service
Server
Service
Service fault
Serving
Strap
75
Volleyball /
76
Ace
Acting libero
Additional equipment
Antenna
Attack
Attack combination
Aaa oa
Attack coverage
Attack hit
Oa p aae ape
Attack line
Back zone
Back-row player
Backward movement
ee
Ball "out"
Ball circumference
Opoc a
Ball handling
Ball retriever
Ball stand
Coa e
Ball velocity
Copoc a
Basic training
, oooa
Bench
Caea
Bib
Block
Block attempt
Block contact
Block coverage
Blocked spike
aopoa ap
Blocker
Blocking
Blocking fault
Bounce
Boundary lines
Buzzer
Change of courts
Circuit training
, pepo
Collective block
Completed block
Counter attack
Court dimension
Paep oa
Aaa o
Crossing space
Cross-over step
77
78
Deciding set
Default
Defeat
opaee
Defense
Defensive action
aoe ece
Delay penalty
Delay warning
Delaying a substitution
Dimension
Disputed ball
Cop
Disqualified
Dribbling
Exceptional substitution
Expelled
Explosive action
External interference
Fair play
Faults made during the
service
First service in a set
eca pa
Floor mopper
Free zone
Front set
epeaa epe
Front zone
Front-row player
Game delay
Game interruption
Illegal substitution
Improper execution
Improper request
In play
Incomplete team
Jumping power
Lighting
Limitation of substitutions
Line fault
epexo ,
Line-up sheet
Lower space
ce
po ae
Middle blocker
op
Misconduct sanction
Misconduct warning
Net
Number of regular
interruptions
Numbered puddles
Outside object
Playing area
Playing surface
Point
Position
Positional fault
79
80
Post
Prolonged interruption
Rally
Receiving team
Recovery time
Referees stand
Refereeing corp
Replacement of players
Rotation
Rotational fault
Scorer
Screening
Sequence of interruptions
Server
Service
Service hit
Service order
Service zone
Serving fault
Side band
Sideline
Spin
paee a
Starting libero
Structure
Structure of play
Substitution of player
Substitution procedure
Substitution zone
Take-off
Team hit
Technical time-out
Temperature
Three-balls system
Time-out
To be sanctioned by
disqualification
ep oa
To score a point
To win a set
Toss
Uniformity of balls
Volley-passing
Warming-up
Warm-up session
Zone
81
Water polo /
82
Holding
2 ()
5 ()
At water level
Attacking referee
Ball
Bench
Bleeding
Cap
Clenched fist
Commencement of play
Corner throw
Crossbar
Defending player
Defensive referee
Definite advantage
Elbowing backwards
Exclusion foul
Extra time
Field of play
Foul play
Free throw
Goal judge
()
Goal post
Goal throw
Goals
()
Impeding
In a descending manner
Misconduct
Neutral throw
Ordinary foul
Penalty foul
5-
Penalty throw
Personal foul
()
Re-entry time
Rough play
Score
Score sheet
Shot goal
Shot
83
84
Splashing
Supply of balls
Tackle
Timekeeper
To be hampered
( )
To be in possession of the
ball
To pass
To score a goal
Weightlifting /
Good lift
No lift
Outside loading
Unhook
Actual performance
Adjudication on a lift
Age group
Aggregate weight
Anatomical deformation
Announced weight
Attempt board
Automatic increment
Automatic progression
Bandage
Bar
()
Barbell
Bending
Bodyweight categories
Bronze
Chalk
Chief marshal
85
86
Clavicle
Collar
Colour rim
Competition area
Competition bar
Competition management
software
Competition platform
Competition secretary
Completed attempt
Consecutive attempt
Continuous movement
Costume
Countdown mode
Deliberate oscillation
Disc
Entry total
Firm stance
Full stretch
In descending order
Injured athlete
Leg
Lift
Lifter
Loader
Lot number
Motionless position
Plaster
Platform
Press-out
Recovery
Resin
Restraining bar
Scoreboard
Score-sheet of the
competition
Snatch
Snatching/cleaning in the
squat
Sole
Split
Squat position
Stage
()
Starting attempt
Stretcher
Substitution of lifter
87
88
Team classification
Thigh
Timekeeper
Timing clock
To become motionless
To grip
To lower
To slide along
Tolerance
Training discs
Training hall
Training venue
Trunk
Trunks
Victory ceremony
Warm-up area
Weigh-in
Weigh-in list
Weigh-in room
Weightlifting shoes/boots
Wrist
Wrestling /
A terre
( )
Accrochage
Avertissement
( )
(
)
( )
(
)
Bout
Chef de tapis
(
)
( )
Chronometre
()
Clinic
()
Coach
Danger
(
)
( )
(
)
( )
Danger position
Dawai
( )
( ,
)
( )
Action
Arbitre
Attention
Centre
Consultation
Contact
Continuer
Declare battu
Defait
89
90
Disqualification
()
Docteur
( )
Fall (touche)
Fault
(
)
Fin
( )
Fleeing a hold
General prohibitions
Gong
Head up
( )
Intervention
()
Juge
( ,
)
Jury
( )
Mat
Negative wrestling
No jump
(
)
None
( )
O.K.
( )
Open
( )
Out
Parter
Place
Position
(
)
Presentation of wrestlers
Protest
Red zone
Roundsheet
( )
Salut
( )
Scoresheet
( )
Time out
( )
Touche
( )
Unfair behavior
Up
( )
Victory
()
Zone
(,
)
91