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~ $75 .

~$3-4 .

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2014 6-7 .

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,
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:

VS

( , ) ,
:
, , ,
. . .

,
.
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.
,
.

,
- .
2013 . 49,4 % (
- 2012 48,7%).
$294 .,
$52 .

$
20.6

15.2

30.3

67.9

http://economy.gov.ru/minec/activity/sections/foreignEconomicActivity/201407107
http://expert.ru/russian_reporter/2014/24/

2000
10


.
-
- 2014

-

100 .
50%

2008
(EFIGE) 7 : ,
, , ,
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:
http://iims.hse.ru/rfge/

7%

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5
6

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7
8

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1. ; 2. , ,
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; 4. ,
, ; 5.
; 6.
;
7. ; 8. -,
; 9.
.

( )
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10-19 .
20-49 .
50-100 .

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24%

101-249 .
250-499 .

16%

500

16%

,
.

.

20%.

,
.

20%
.


5%,
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.

60.0%

52.0%

50.0%

39.8%

40.0%
36.5%

30.1%
30.0%
26.4%
24.5%
24.0%

23.7%
20.7%
20.0%
15.5%
13.7%
10.4%

9.9%

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8.9%

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: - 2014


( )

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.

,
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NB:

()
.

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20
10.1
10
0

<100 .

100-500

>500 .

()

40
27.1

27.9

30.0

43.19

30

35.5

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(
)
50

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. .
..

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28.8

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48.9
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43.2
0.0

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30.0

40.0

50.0

: - 2014

60.0




30.0

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34.0

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.
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.

50.0

55.0

60.0

65.0

70.0

75.0

80.0

56.2
61.3
65.5
66.5
74.9
75.4

: - 2014

3.7%

4.3%

31.6%

10.1%

(, ,
IPO)

10.7%

17.9%

, ,

36.4%

18.5%

27.8%

8.2%
0.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15.0%

20.0%

25.0%

30.0%

35.0%

40.0%

 - ,

. ,
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..

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0
1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013

25



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