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Ñóïðóí Â.Ï. - Ìàòåìàòèêà Äëÿ Ñòàðøåêëàññíèêîâ Çàäà÷è Ïîâûøåííîé
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Ñóïðóí Â.Ï. - Ìàòåìàòèêà Äëÿ Ñòàðøåêëàññíèêîâ Çàäà÷è Ïîâûøåííîé
Загружено:
EmanuelSaintАвторское право:
Доступные форматы
SS
SS
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UR
UR
1.
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1.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.2. . . . . . . . . . . .
1.3. . .
1.4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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1.7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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2. ,
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2.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.4.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.11. .
2.12.
2.13. . . .
2.14. . . . .
2.15. . . . . . . . . . .
2.16. . . . . . . .
2.17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
style/locdef.clo
.
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.
7
7
8
9
9
10
11
12
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13
13
15
18
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22
25
41
56
84
88
113
118
128
133
136
154
156
160
2.18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
2.19. . . . . . . . . . . . 173
3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
, , , . ,
( ). , .
,
,
, ,
, .
, , , ,
- , .
300
, . , ,
.
:
(., , 2002). , (. ) .
UR
UR
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
SS
SS
style/locdef.clo
gl01.tex
, .
(, , ).
.
SS
SS
UR
UR
,
() . , , , , , -
. (
) , ,
, .
, ,
,
. , ()
.
, , , , .
, - ,
, . ( ) 300
.
1.1.
1 0, 2 0, , 0,
1 + 2 + +
1 2 ,
gl01.tex
(1)
SS
SS
1.
1.4.
2. (1)
, 1 = 2 = = (
, . 299).
, = 2, (1)
, :
0 1,
1 = 2 =
+
1 2 .
(2)
0 1,
, (2)
2,
(3)
UR
0. (3) = 1.
, 0,
+
2,
(4)
, = 1.
1 0, 2 0, , 0,
1
1
2
+ +
1 + 2 + +
(5)
(5) (1) .
1
1
2
+ +
1 2
2
+ + + =
.
1
2
1 + 2 + +
1.2.
: 1
(6)
(1 + ) 1 + .
(6) = 0 = 1.
(6) (. 293).
gl01.tex
(1 + ) 1 + ,
(7)
(1 + ) 1 + ,
(8)
1.
, (7) (8)
, = 0.
1.3.
1 , 2 , ,
UR
1 + 2
1 , 2 , ,
(1 1 + 2 2 + + )2
21 + 22 + + 2 12 + 22 + + 2 ,
(9)
2. (9)
, , . . ( = 0) ,
= 1, 2, ,
= .
(9)
22.
( + ) 2
( + ),
(10)
0, 0 1. (10)
= 1 = .
,
(10)
(. 295).
1.4.
( + ) = +
0
gl01.tex
+ 2
1 1
+ + 0 , (11)
2 2
!
.
=
!(
)!
! = 1 2 , 0! = 1! = 1 0
. ,
0 = = 1 1 = 1 = .
(11) = = 1,
+ +
1 =
+
2 2
+ .
( + 1) = + 1 = 2 + + 1,
(12)
UR
1
+ 1
+ +
+ 1
+ +
, .
. .
, 0;
=
, 0.
, = ,
= .
.
. ,
.
:
2) () () ,
() () () ().
3) () () ,
() ();
() ();
() (),
() ().
, () ()
1.5.
(12) , ,
.
() + () () ().
= 0
= 0
1) () () ,
() ();
() ().
UR
( + 1) = 0 + 1
11
1.6.
SS
SS
1.
10
gl01.tex
() + () = () + (),
() + () = () (),
() + () = () + (),
() + () = () (),
() () 0;
() () 0;
() 0 () 0;
() 0 () 0.
1.6.
sin cos
sin cos = 2 + 2 sin ( ),
(13)
sin =
cos =
+
2 ,
2
+ 2
2
.
,
sin cos = 2 sin
.
4
gl01.tex
SS
SS
1.
,
2 sin cos 2.
:
2 arcsin 2 , 0 arccos (1 1),
2 arctg 2 , 0 arcctg ( ),
arcsin () = arcsin , arccos () = arccos ,
arcctg () = arcctg ,
arctg () = arctg ,
arcsin + arccos =
2
arctg + arcctg =
2
2.1.
UR
log ( () ()) = log () + log () ,
()
= log () log () ,
log
( )
log () = log () ( ).
(14)
(16)
()
= ()log () ,
(17)
, () 0, () 0, 0
= 1.
55
+1
+45
+2
+35
. :
55
+1
+ 45
+2
+ 16 (11 93 + 1)
+ 35 = 5 (3125) + 16 (1024) + (243) =
= 5 (11 284 + 1)
(15)
(14), (15)
, .
(14), (15)
.
, (16)
.
()log
UR
1. ,
11.
1.7.
12
+ (11 22 + 1) .
, (12),
55
+1
+ 45
+2
+ 35 =
= 5 (11 + 1) + 16 (11 + 1) + (11 + 1) =
= 11 (5 + 16 + ) + 5 + 16 + 1 = 11 + 22 = 11 .
, , , ,
, .
4 + 15
2. ,
9.
1
. (12),
4 + 15
1 = (3 + 1)
+ 15
1=
= (9
+ 3 + 1) + 15
1 = 9 + 18
. , 9.
3. ,
25 +3 + 5 3 +2 17.
gl02.tex
+5
3
= 8 (17 + 15) + 9 15 =
= 8 (17
+ 15 ) + 9 15 =
= 8 17
+ 17 15 = 17 ,
= 13
+3
+ 40
27
UR
+3
+ 2 ) = 25 + 5
18 12 .
18 12
= (7
+ 18 ) + 5
= 7
7 ,
= (7 + 18) + 5
18 (7 + 5)
18 (7 + 5 ) =
5 9
1
+ +
9 13
(4
, .
gl02.tex
3) (4
+ 1)
.
, . .
1
1
1
1 1
1 1
1
=
=
,
,
1 5
4
1 5
5 9
4
5 9
1
1
1
1
, ,
=
9 13
4
9 13
1
1
1
1
.
=
(4
3) (4 + 1)
4
4
3 4 +1
1 1 1 1
1
1
1
+
+
+ +
=
1
4
5 5 9 9 13
4
3
1
1
1
=
.
=
4
4 +1
4 +1
7.
:
1) 25 + 5
. , 7 13. 7 13
, , 91 .
6 (3
. ,
64.
5 (5 + 1)
6.
27 = 27 9 + 40 27 =
= 27 (8 + 1) + 40 27 =
= 27 (64
+ 8 + 1) + 40 27 =
= 27 64
+ 27 8 + 27 + 40 27 =
= 27 64
+ 256 ,
, .
2.2.
1 5
+ 40
5. ,
5 (5 + 1) 6 (3 + 2 ) 91.
. 15
(., , 290).
.
32
(13 + 5 ) 12
5 (5 + 1) 6 (3 + 2 ) 7
13, 7 13 = 91.
, . , 25 +3 +5 3 +2
17 . (11).
32
13,
(13 + 5) 12
= (13 + 12) + 5
= (13 + 12 ) + 5
= 8 32 + 9 15 =
4. ,
64.
18 12
2) 25 + 5
UR
+2
15
2.2.
. :
5 +3
SS
SS
2.
14
1 2 + 2 3 + + (
1)
1
4 +1
2.
. , 1 + 2 + + .
= 1 2 + 2 3 + + (
gl02.tex
1)
2.2.
= (2 + 3 + 4 + + ) + (3 + 4 + + ) +
= (
1 ) + ( 2 ) +
3 ) + + (
+ (
1+
2)
)+
1) (1 + 2 + 3 + +
=(
, =
1
1
( + 1) = (
2
2
+ (
8. =
+
1)
1 ).
+ ).
1
1)( 2 + )
2
1 2
1 + 22 + 32 + + (
1)2 + 1 + 2 + 3 + +
2
(. 281),
= (
UR
1 + 2 + +
2
1
= ( 1)( 2 + )
2
1
= (
1) 2 +
2
(
1)(6 2 + 6
=
12
1
1)
(2
=
2
3 ) =
(
1
1) + (
2
. 5 ,
3
2
5 = 1 + + 2 + +
+ .
5 5
5 1
,
2 1
3
2
1
4 = 1 +
+ 52 52 + + 5 1 5 1 + =
5 5
5
1 1
1
1
= .
=1+ + 2 + +
+ =
1 4
5 5
5 1
1
5
= 516.
1
=
( + 1)(2 + 1).
6
1 1
(
2 6
2 2
6
2
2 +
17
1
3
2
+ .
+ 2 + 3 + +
5 5
5
5
1)
UR
+ (4 + + ) + + (
SS
SS
2.
. 8
1 , 2 , , , , 1 = 1 = 15, . .
5
1
1
= .
1 + 2 + + + =
=
1
1
4
1
5
9.
1
1
1
=
+
+ +
.
cos cos 2 cos 2 cos 3
cos 9 cos 10
1) .
. .
1
( 1) = ( 1) ( + 1) ( 2) ( 1) ,
3
.
1
=
( 1) =
( 1) ( + 1) ( 2) ( 1) =
3
=2
=2
1
1
( 1) ( + 1)
( 1) ( + 1)
=
=
3
=2
=1
2
1
1
= ( 1) ( + 1) =
.
3
3
16
gl02.tex
. :
1
1
1
=
+
++
=
cos cos 2 cos 2 cos 3
cos 9 cos 10
sin
sin
sin
1
cos cos 2 + cos 2 cos 3 + + cos 9 cos 10 =
=
sin
1
sin (2 )
sin (3 2)
sin (10 9)
=
cos cos 2 + cos 2 cos 3 + + cos 9 cos 10 =
sin
1
tg 2 tg + tg 3 tg 2 + + tg 10 tg 9 =
=
sin
sin 9
2 sin 9
1
=
.
(tg 10 tg ) = sin cos
=
sin
cos 10 sin 2 cos 10
gl02.tex
2.3.
. sin ( )
.
sin ( ) = sin cos cos sin tg tg =
cos cos
2.3.
UR
50 + 19 7 = ( + 21 ) +
2
3
+ 21 2 = 50,
3 + 7 = 19
2
8 3 + 42 3 = 50. 3
, = 1.
= 2 , = 2 50 + 19 7 = (2 + 7) .
50 + 19 7 = 2 +
7.
gl02.tex
3 27 = 3
3
= 4 2
4 3 = 0.
7. 0, = 2 + 7
1,2 = 2
3
50 + 19 7 = 2 + 7.
3
50 19 7 = 2
7.
,
11.
3
3 + 21 50
= , 2
=
193 1502 + 399 350 = 0.
3 + 7
19
= 2.
=
= 2, = 2 .
7+3
3 + 9 100 = 0.
1 = 4, .
,
3
3
50 + 19 7 + 50 19 7 = 4.
3
50 + 19 7 = .
3
50 + 19 7
50 19 7 = 3,
3
3
3
50 19 7 =
50 + 19 7
3 + 21 2 50
= .
32 + 7 3
19
19
7 (3 + 7 ).
2
50 + 19 7 + 50
50 + 19 7 = 3 + 3 7 2 + 21 2 + 7 7 3 ,
3
.
( + )3 = 3 + 3 +3 ( + ).
.
3
50 + 19 7 .
1. 50 + 19 7 , . . 50 + 19 7 = ( + 7 )3 .
19
2.
3
50 + 19 7 + 50 19 7 .
3
3
50 + 19 7 + 50 19 7 =
UR
3
10.
50 + 19 7 .
SS
SS
2.
18
4444488889.
. :
4444488889= 4444444444 + 44444 + 1=
1
= 4 1111111111 + 4 11111 + 1 =
4 9999999999 + 4 99999 + 9 =
3
1
1
=
4 (1010 1) + 4 (105 1) + 9 =
4 1010 + 4 105 + 1 =
3
3
200001
1
= 66667.
= (2 105 + 1) =
3
3
gl02.tex
999700029999 .
2.3.
. :
3
3
999700029999 = 999 109 + 7 108 + 2 104 + 9999 =
3
=
103 1 109 + 7 108 + 2 104 + 104 1 =
3
= 1012 109 + 7 108 + 3 104 1 =
3
= 1012 3 108 + 3 104 1 =
89
30
89
30
37
15.
1060 1030 =
9
27
1030 1
= 33
3 .
3
+1
66
6 ,
3.
2+
2+
2 + .
2 = 2 + 2 2 = 0. 1 = 2 2 = 1. 0, 1 = 2
3 1060 + 3 1030 1 =
44
4 + 11
1
. = 2 + 2 + 2 + . ,
0. ,
2 = 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + .
30
30
6 (10 1) =
11 1 1030 =
1090 1
27
90
10103 11 91 (1030 1) 1030 =
1090
+1
69 99
9 =
1
4 (102
1) + (10 +1 1)
3
1
4 102 + 4 10 + 1 =
=
3
1
=
(2 10 + 1) =
3
1
2 00
0 1 = 66
6 7.
=
3
=
30
30
37 (1087 + 1084 + + 100 )
14.
.
1 00
0 =
3 370370
037 11
+1
4
1
9
+
99 9
= 99
9
9
UR
UR
13.
21
. :
44
4 + 11
1 66
6 =
1 = 9999.
1 00
0 .
3 370370
037 11
= 104
SS
SS
12.
2.
20
gl02.tex
2+
2+
2 + = 2.
+
, 2 + 2 = 3 0 .
. 0 , =
,
1.
, 2 + 2 = 3 2 ,
2 3
+ 1 = 0.
16.
gl02.tex
3
+ 1 = 0
+
,
3+
+1 5+ 5
+
+1
2
=
=
=
=
1 3+ 5
1+ 5
2
1
5 ( 5 + 1)
1+
5.
sin + 5 cos = 10, 5 cos sin 10 + 2 tg = 0,
sin
= 0,
5 cos sin 2 5
cos
cos (5 cos sin ) 2 (5 cos sin ) = 0,
()
(5 cos sin )(cos 2) = 0.
cos 2 =
0, ()
5 cos sin = 0.
2 tg
UR
( + )3 ( + )3 ( + + )3 .
+ = = . , -
( + + )3
.
() ,
( + )3 ( + )3 ( + + )3 =
= ( + )3 ( )3 ( + )3 ( )3 =
= 2 (32 2 ) 2 (3 2 2 ) = 6 (2 2 ) = 24 .
2 2 = 4 .
( + + )3
+ 3 + 3 = 0, ( + + )3 = 27 .
. 3 + 3 = 3 ,
( + )3 = 3 + 3 + 3 ( + ),
+ + 3 3 ( 3 + 3 ) = ,
+ + 3 3 ( 3 ) = ,
+ + = 3 3
( + + )3 = 27 .
19. ,
1
1
1
+
+
= 1,
1 + + 1 + + 1 + +
sin + 5 cos = 10.
. :
17.
1
+
=
+
1 + + (1 + + ) (1 + + )
1
=
+
+
=
1 + + + +
+ + 2
1
1 + +
=
+
=
= 1.
+
1 + + + + 1 + 1 +
1 + +
20. tg , 2 tg
2.4.
18. ,
. ( , = 1), :
UR
1,
2
3+ 5
.
=
2
SS
SS
2.4. 23
2.
22
2 tg
, 2 tg = 10 tg = 5.
21. , ctg 70 + 4 cos 70 =
3.
. , ctg 70 + 4 cos 70 = 3 tg 20 + 4 sin 20 = 3
3 tg 20
.
()
sin 20 =
4
( ).
, , = 1.
gl02.tex
sin + 5 cos = 10
tg
gl02.tex
sin ( )
tg = cos
,
cos
SS
SS
25
2.
2.5.
cos , cos ,
5 1
.
sin
= sin = sin =
2
tg 60 tg 20
4
4
sin 40
2 sin 20 cos 20
=
=
= sin 20 .
1
4 cos 60 cos 20
4
cos 20
2
, ( ),
, .
22. , cos = tg , cos = tg , cos = tg
, , (0, 2). ,
5 1
.
2
UR
sin = sin = sin =
. ,
sin2
1 cos2
1
1=
=
=
cos2
=
cos2
cos2
cos2
1
1
1=
1.
=
1
1
1
1
1
cos2
1
cos2
cos2
= ,
1
=
1 2 + 1 = 0.
2 1
, 0 1, 51
51
, . . cos2
=
.
=
2
2
3 5
51
=
sin2
= 1 cos2
= 1
2
2
3 5
62 5
sin
=
=
=
2
4
( 5 1)2
5 1 = 5 1 .
=
=
4
2
2
gl02.tex
. ,
, ,
(0, 2). cos
= tg ,
cos = tg , cos = tg
sin
, sin
sin .
2.5.
23. ,
1
1
+1
1 + + +
2
UR
3 tg 20
24
1
1
1
+ + = , 2
+
+ 1.
+
(1) :
1
1
+ = + 1 + + +
=
2
1
1
= (1 + 1) + 1 +
+ + 1 +
=
2
+1
2 3
+1
2 3
=
= + + +
1 2
1 2
=
+ 1.
. 1 +
24. ,
1 3 5
99
1
.
2 4 6
100
10
99
1 3 5
= . ,
2 4 6
100
1
2 3
4 5
6
100
99
.
: , , , ,
2
3 4
5 6
7
100
101
gl02.tex
2.5.
26. + + = 1. , 2 + 2 + 2
1 3 5
99
2 4 6
100
2 4 6
100
3 5 7
101
2 4 6
100
.
( )
3 5 7
101
( ) ,
.
1 3 5
99 2 4 6
100
1
1
=
,
2 4 6
100 3 5 7
101
101
100
1
1
. . 2
.
100
10
2
UR
. . ,
, 3 + 3 = 5 + 5
2 + 2 1 + .
3 3 .
3 (2 + 2 ) 3 (1 + ) 3 (2 + 2 ) 3 (1 + ).
3 + 3 = 5 + 5 , ()
( )
3 2 + 2 3 4 + 4 , 2 + 2 3 + 3 ,
( + ) ( + )(2 + 2 ),
2 + 2 , ( )2 0.
1
.
3
1 = ( + + )2 = (1 + 1 + 1 )2
(1 + 1 + 1 )( + + ) = 3( + 2 + 2 ).
2
1
.
3
2.
2 + 2 + 2
1 = ( + + )2 = 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 .
25. , 3 + 3 = 5 + 5 . , 2 + 2 1 + .
5 + 3 2 + 2 3 + 5 3 + 4 + 3 + 4 .
27
. .
1. (9)
. (9),
.
1
1 +
2 + +
= 1,
21 +
22 + +
2 .
gl02.tex
27. , ,
2 + 2 + 2 = 1. ,
3 + + 3.
. (9),
( + + )2 = (1 + 1 + 1 )2
(1 + 1 + 1 )( + 2 + 2 ) = 3(2 + 2 + 2 ).
2
2 + 2 + 2 = 1,
( + + )2 3
. , 3 + 3 = 5 + 5 ,
.
( )
2 2 + 2 , 2 2 + 2 2 2 + 2 ( , , (2),
1
( ) 1 32 + 3 2 + 32 2 + 2 + 2 .
3
UR
SS
SS
2.
26
3+ +
3.
. (9),
.
21 + 22 + + 2 = 1, 1 + 2 + + .
28. , 4 + 1 + 4 + 1 + 4 + 1 5 ,
+ + = 1 4 + 1 0, 4 + 1 0, 4 + 1 0.
gl02.tex
2.5.
. (9).
2
4 + 1 + 4 + 1 + 4 + 1 (12 + 12 + 12 ) (4 + 1 + 4 + 1 + 4 + 1).
. .
29. , , , , + + = 5 + + = 8,
7
7
7
1 ,1 1 .
3
3
3
.
( + ),
( )
2 5 + 8 0
( 2 5 + 8 = 0 ),
() , 0. , , 0 0. ,
gl02.tex
4(2
5 + 8) 2 10 + 25
32
10 + 7 0,
7
.
3
, , .
1
UR
UR
. , (2) ,
1 = 2 . ,
, 4 +1 = 1, 4 +1 = 1 4 +1 = 1, . . = = = 0.
,
+ + = 1.
. + = 5
( + ) + = 8, = 8
= 8 (5 )
= 2 5 + 8.
4 + 1 2( + + ) + 3 = 5.
+ + = 1,
2
4
+ 1 + 4 + 1 + 4 + 1 3 7 = 21 25,
4 + 1 + 4 + 1 + 4 + 1 5.
29
, .
+ + = 5. 0, 0 0.
, + + = 5 0, 0, 0,
5, 5 5.
, (2), ,
+ 2 . 5 2 4 2 10 + 25.
( )
. (2),
4 + 2
1 + 4 + 1
=
= 2 + 1,
4 + 1 = 1 (4 + 1)
2
2
4 + 1 2 + 1
4 + 1 2 + 1.
+ + = 1,
4 + 1 + 4 + 1 +
SS
SS
2.
28
30.
0 0.
+2
+3
6, 0,
. (1) = 6,
3 3 3
3
+2
+3
= +
+
+
+
+
6
6
3
=6
= 6.
, .
. ,
, . .
1
2
( + 1)
+2
+ +
,
2
3
1
2
1.
, 1 = 2 = = = 1.
31. , 3
5
2 + 3 5 .
gl02.tex
SS
SS
2.
2 +3 =
= 5,
+ + + +
5
5
= 5 ,
3
. . .
32. 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + + + ,
0, 0, 0, 0.
.
1
3
1
3
3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = (3 + 3 + 3 ) + (3 + 3 + 3 ) +
UR
( ) (1) = 3 3 + 3 +3 3 ,
3 + 3 + 3 3 , 3 + 3 + 3 3 , 3 + 3 + 3 3 .
.
1
2
1
4
1
1
, 2.
+
+1 +2
1
. 2,
0,
0,
2
1
1
1
0,
0
+1
+2
(5).
1
2
1
1
1
+
+1 +2
1
2+
16
4
= .
1++1++2
4
1
1
= .
+
2 1 +1 +2
,
1
1
1
1
=
=
=
.
2 1 +1 +2
,
34. 1 + 2 + 2 .
4
. , , , 1 + 2
2 + 6
3
+
3 ,
, .
()
(1) :
2
6
3
+ 2
2 6 = 2
,
6
1 + 1 +
2 +
2 +
2 + 6 6 1 1
2
2
2 6 = 6
,
2 + 6 2
3 2 + 3
2 + 6 6
.
, 2 + 4
2 + 26 6
+ 2
3 .
, .
1
1
+ (3 + 3 + 3 ) + ( 3 + 3 + 3 ).
3
3
33. ,
. () (1) = 2
= 4, 1 + 4 22 1 + 4 + 4 + 4 43 .
, 2 + 44 22 + 43 .
.
gl02.tex
UR
. (1)
31
2.5.
30
35. ,
1
1+
1+
1+
0, 0, 0 = 1.
1,
. = 1, , ,
= , = = .
(
+ )( + )( + ) ,
( )
0, 0, 0.
= + , = +
+
+
+
, =
, =
= + , =
2
2
2
( )
( + )( + )( + ) 8 ,
( )
0, 0, 0.
( ) (2),
+ 2 ,
+ 2 + 2 .
, .
gl02.tex
2.5.
. () () .
(1 1 + 2 2 + + )2 21 + 22 + + 2
2.
21 + 22 + + 2 ,
UR
,
0, . .
2
21 + 22 + + 2 21 + 22 + + 2 0.
1 1 + 2 2 + +
(9).
1 + 4 + 1
37.
,
+ + +
2
0.
+
+ +
0. =
+ + ,
) 1 , , 12 (1(++ 2)(1
)(1 + 2 )
2
gl02.tex
. = tg = tg , .
2
2
2
2
(tg + tg )(1 tg tg )
( + )(1 )
=
=
2
2
(1 + )(1 + )
(1 + tg2 )(1 + tg2 )
sin ( + ) cos ( + )
cos cos cos cos
=
=
1
1
cos2 cos2
1
= sin ( + ) cos ( + ) = sin 2 + .
2
1
1
1
sin 2( + ) ,
2
2
2
.
39. , ,
2 + 2 + 3 2 + 2 + 6 + 3 0.
. .
2 + 2 + 3 2 + 2 + 6 + 3 =
= 2 + 2( + 1) + ( + 1)2 ( + 1)2 + 3 2 + 6 + 3 =
= ( + + 1)2 2 2 1 + 3 2 + 6 + 3 =
= ( + + 1)2 + 2( + 1)2 0.
40. 2 + 2 cos
+ +
, 2 = 0.
0, 1 + 1 + 4
.
1 =
+
+
33
. (1 + 1 )2 + (2 + 2 )2 + + ( + )2 0.
2 21 + 22 + + 2 + 2 1 1 + 2 2 + + +
+ 21 + 22 + + 2 0.
. ,
38. ,
UR
36. ,
SS
SS
2.
32
sin2 + cos2 ( 1) 0.
sin2 + cos2 ( 1) =
= 2 + 2 cos 1 + cos2 + cos2 ( 1) =
= (cos + 1)2 + cos2 ( 1) 0.
2 + 2 cos
.
gl02.tex
SS
SS
2.
cos = 1,
cos ( 1) = 0.
43. , 0, 0, 0, 0,
( + )( + ) + .
1 = 2 +
,
. (9),
( + )2 ( )2 + ( )2 ( )2 + ( )2 = ( + )( + ).
= + 2 ,
,
.
,
+ 2 =
2
+
+ 1.
2
, . . , 4
2
+ 1
. , ,
=
sin2 + cos2 ( 1) 0.
UR
2 + 2 cos
+ + + + .
. 0 , 1, 1, 1.
41. , 0 ,
2 + 2 + 2 = + + , 2 = + + 2,
( + ) = + + , 2 = + , 2 = +
+ + + + + + 3.
( )
( )
42. 0 . ,
. 0 , 0, 0
0. ( ) ( ) ( ) 0.
,
2 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 + 2 .
. = + , = + ,
= + .
10
1 0,
1 0,
1 1 1 0.
2 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 + 2 .
44. , 0, 0, 0, + 0, + 0,
+ 0,
2
2
2
+
+
3.
+ + +
UR
35
2.5.
34
gl02.tex
+ + + + + 6.
()
+ 0, + 0, + 0, 0, 0,
0. (3),
( ) :
+
+
+
+
+
2 + 2 + 2 = 6.
45. , + + = 1 0, 0, 0,
3
+
+
.
+
+
+ 2
gl02.tex
=
+
+ (1 )
=
( + )( + )
=
(1 )(1 )
1
+ + 2
+
+
1
1
9
9
3
1
+
+
= .
+1 +1 +1 + ++3 6 2
, ( )
(1) = 3.
.
47. ,
,
1
1
+
+
.
+ 2 + +
+ 2 + +
UR
,
+
+
+
+
+
1
3
+
+
+
+
+
= .
2
+ + + + + +
2
+1
+1
2 + 2 + 2
3
.
. , , ,
+ +
2 + 2 + 2
.
( )
3
3
( + +
2 + 2 + 2 ,
3
2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 32 + 3 2 + 32 ,
)2
3
.
+1 2
2 2 2 0,
( ) + ( )2 + ( )2 0.
22 + 2 2 + 22
. ,
1
1
1
3
+
+
.
( )
+1 +1 +1 2
:
+11 +11 +11 3
+
+
,
+1
+1
+1
2
, ,
.
48. , 0, 0, 0,
+ 2 2
+ 2 2
+ 2 2
+
+
27.
+1 1 + 1 +1 1 + 1 +1 1 23 .
().
()
1
0, 0, 0,
+ +
( ),
46. , + + 3 0, 0, 0,
UR
37
2.5.
. (2) ,
+ + = 1,
SS
SS
2.
36
(5), , + + 3,
gl02.tex
. , (1) = 3.
3
3
2 2 9 3 2 4
+ 2 2
+ + 2
=
=
.
2
gl02.tex
2.5.
3
3
+ 2 2 9 2 4
+ 2 2 9 2 4
.
2
2
+ 2 2
3
+
+
=
. ( )
22 + 2 2 + 1
22 + 2 2 + 1
22 + 2 2 + 1
UR
49.
0
2
,
2
2
4 + 1
1
1
0 .
2
2
. = 2 = 2 ,
2 + 1
2 + 1
2,
( )
0 1 0 1.
0 1, 0 1,
+1
2
+1
2
+
2
(10)
+
2
+
. ()
2 + 2
= 2
( + ) 2( + ),
2
+
2.
2 + 2
( ) .
( + )2 2(2 + 2 ) = 22 + 2 2 ,
(10) = 2, , 1
1, ( )
2
22 + 2 2
( + )2
=
+
22 + 2 2 + 1
22 + 2 2 + 1
22 + 3
2 2 + 3
1
1
4
=1
1
= .
2
2
2 + 2 + 1
5
5
.
, .
22 + 3
+
2 2 + 3
2 2 2
+
4 2 + 1
2
+
5
22 + 3
2 2 + 3
0 1 0 1.
3 2 4 3 2 4 3 2 4 = 27.
9 9 9
39
. 0 1 0 1,
+ 2 2
+ 2 2
+
+
3
3
3
9 2 4 9 2 4 9 2 4
+
+
2
2
2
3
50.
UR
SS
SS
2.
38
gl02.tex
51.
+
6,
+
1
1
1
1, 1 1.
. 1, 1 0. , (2),
:
1
1
=
+
1
1
1
1
1
1
.
2
=2
1
1
1
,
1
2
2
1
1
1
gl02.tex
1.
1
2.6.
,
(1) = 3,
+
+
1
1
1
1
+2
1
3
3 2
1 2
1
1
2
1
+1 1+
UR
52.
1
+2
1
. () =
( + 5)(2 + 18 + 48) = 0.
1
= 6.
1
+ 5 = 0 2 + 18 + 48 = 0, 33
1 = 5, 2 = 9
3 = 9 + 33.
+1 1
54.
+
2
2
8
, (0) = 0. , 0
= () , . .
0 () (0) () 0.
= ()
1
1
, . . =
+ . 2 +1 2 4
(2),
+2
1++1
=
+ 1 = 1 ( + 1)
2
2
1
1
2
+2
1
+ =
+
2 .
+2 2 4 2 +2
2
2
1
+2
2
+2
(3)
2. , 0.
+
+2
2
, 0, () 0, . .
.
0, 0
53. (3 + 5)2 + ( + 6)3 = 42 + 1.
( + 5)(5 + 5) + ( + 5)(2 + 13 + 43) = 0,
, 0.
2
8
2.6.
.
(3 + 5)2 (2)2 + ( + 6)3 13 = 0,
1
1
41
gl02.tex
(2 1)2 3 = 5.
UR
2
SS
SS
2.
40
. :
(2 1)2 22
(3 + 13 ) = 0,
(
+ 1)(
3) ( + 1)(2 + 1) = 0,
(2 + 1)(2 2 4) = 0.
2 + 1 0,
2 2 4 = 0, 1 = 1 + 5
2 = 1
5.
55.
2 ( 1)2 + ( 2)3 = 76.
. :
2 ( 1)2 72 + ( 2)3 33 = 0
( 1) 7 ( 1) + 7 + ( 5) ( 2)2 + 3( 2) + 9 = 0,
2
2
( 7) ( + 7) + ( 5) ( + 7) = 0,
(2 + 7) (2 12) = 0.
2 + 7 0,
2
12 = 0, 1 = 2 3 2 = 2 3.
2
gl02.tex
5)2 + ( 4)3 + ( 3)4 = 2.
59. (2 + 2
. :
( 5)2 12 + ( 4)3 + ( 3)4 14 = 0,
1 = 2,
2 = 4,
3,4 =
1)2 + 2(2 + 2 1) + 1 = + 2.
()
() , (2 + 2
(2 + 2)2 = + 2,
2 ( + 2)2 = + 2,
( + 2)(3 + 22 1) = 0
( + 1)( + 2)(2 +
57. ( + + 4) + 8( + + 4) + 15 = 0.
2
UR
2 + 8 + 15 = 0,
2 + + 4
.
( ) 1 =
( )
5 2 = 3.
2 + + 4
2 + + 4
= 5
= 3.
1 = 3 + 5 2 = 3 5,
3 = 2.
6
.
3
6 6 34 + 362 24 3 = 0 2 2 3 = 0.
4
12 , 2 =
4 12 .
2 = 2,
3 =
1 +
2
4 =
1
2
60. 2 + 2 + 3 = (2 + + 1)(4 + 2 + 4).
2 + + 1 0 4 + 2 + 4 4,
2 + 2 + 3 4(2 + + 1).
, .
3(4 + 4) = 0.
2 = 2 3 1 =
1 = 1,
32 + 2 + 1 0.
,
2
2
1
2
2
3 + 2 + 1 = 3 +
+ .
3
3
3
58. 2 (4 + 36)
1) = 0.
. = 0 ( = 0),
2
=
1)2 + 22 + 3 = 3.
4)( 6) + ( 4)(2 8 + 16) +
+ ( 4)( 2)(2 6 + 10) = 0,
( 4)(2 7 + 10) + ( 4)( 2)(2 6 + 10) = 0,
( 4)( 2)(2 5 + 5 = 0.
(
43
2.6.
UR
56. (
SS
SS
2.
42
gl02.tex
61. (6 + 7)2 (3 + 4)( + 1) = 1.
. 12,
6 + 7 = . : (6 + 7)2 (6 + 8)(6 + 6) = 12,
2 ( + 1)( 1) = 12 4 2 12 = 0.
gl02.tex
2.6.
4 2 12 = 0,
2 = 4 (, 2 0) 1 = 2, 2 = 2.
7
.
6 + 7 = , =
6
7 2 7
5
1 = 1
=
=
6
6
6
7
2 7
3
2 = 2
=
=
.
6
6
2
62. (
1)( 2)( 4)( 8) = 102 .
UR
. :
( 1)( 2)( 4)( 8) = ( 1)( 8) ( 2)( 4) =
= (2
9 + 8)(2 6 + 8).
,
(2
9 + 8)(2 6 + 8) = 102.
( )
= 0
( ),
8
8
= 10.
6+
2 , 9 +
9 + = , ( + 3) = 10 2 + 3 10 = 0.
1 = 2 2 = 5.
8
9 + = ,
9+
=2
9+
5.
2 11 + 8 = 0
2 4 + 8 = 0. 1 =
11 + 89
89
11
2 =
, .
2
2
+1
+6
+2
+5
+
=
+
,
( + 2) ( + 5)( + 7) ( + 1)( + 3) ( + 4)( + 6)
+ ( + 2) ( + 5) + ( + 7)
+
=
( + 2)
( + 5)( + 7)
( + 1) + ( + 3) ( + 4) + ( + 6)
=
+
,
( + 1)( + 3)
( + 4)( + 6)
+1
+6
+2
+5
+ 2
= 2
+ 2
.
2
+ 2 + 12 + 35 + 4 + 3 + 10 + 24
gl02.tex
45
. :
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
+
+
+
=
+
+
+
,
+ 2 + 5 + 7 + 1 + 3 + 4 + 6
1
1
1
1
+
+
=
+
+7
+2 +5
1
1
1
1
+
+
=
+
,
+1 +6
+3 +4
2 + 7
2 + 7
2 + 7
2 + 7
+ 2
= 2
+ 2
.
( )
2
+ 7 + 7 + 10 + 7 + 6 + 7 + 12
1
UR
63.
SS
SS
2.
44
( ) , 2 + 7 = 0, . . 1 =
3 12
( ).
2 + 7 = 0. ( )
2 + 7, 2 + 7 = .
1
1
1
=
+
.
+ 10 + 6 + 12
( )
( ) , . . 2 + 18 + 90 = 0.
.
,
1 = 3 .
1
2
64.
gl02.tex
1
1
1
1
+
+
+
= 0.
+1 +2 +3 +4
2.6.
( )
= 2, ( ) +2.
2
2
1
+ 2
+ 2
= 0.
( )
2
+ 4 + 4 + 3 + 4 + 4
2 +4 = , ( )
1
2
+
= 0
+3 +4
UR
5 2 + 25 + 24 = 0.
1,2
25
=
10
145
145
2 + 4 =
25 +
145
.
10
10
15
145
15
145
, 2 = 2
,
1 = 2 +
10
10
15 + 145
15 + 145
, 4 = 2
.
3 = 2 +
10
10
65. 4 =
11 6
.
6 11
64
173 + 172 17 + 6 = 0.
( )
, = 0
( ). ,
1
2 + = .
= + 4 ,
25
2
= 2
2
( )
2 + 4 =
114 11 + 6 = 0,
6(5 + 1) 11(3 + 1) = 0,
6( + 1)(4 3 + 2 + 1) 11( + 1)(2 + 1) = 0,
( + 1)(64 173 + 172 17 + 6) = 0.
1 = 1.
65
2 +
47
UR
1
1
1
1
1
+
= 0,
+
+
+
+4
+1 +3
+2
1
2( + 2)
2( + 2)
+
= 0.
+ 2
2
+ 4 + 4 + 3 + 2
SS
SS
2.
6 2
17 + 5 = 0,
5
1
2 = .
1 =
2
3
1
5
1
5
= + , 2 = , . . +
=
2
2
1
22 5 + 2 = 0, 2 = 2 3 = .
2
66.
46
. 11
6
.
11
6
gl02.tex
4 + 1
41
=
(2 + 1) 15
. =
0,
2
.
1
2 + 2
41
= .
()
1
15
+
gl02.tex
( )
, 2 +
= 2
2
2.6.
2 -
2 2 41
=
15 2 41 30 = 0,
15
3
10
2 =
.
1 =
3
5
1
= + , 2.
1
10
+ = ,
3
32
1 = 3 2 =
1 =
1
.
3
. , = 0. ,
4
2
1
1
1
1
1+ + 2 = 3+ + 2.
()
1 +
= , ( )
2 = 0. 1 = 2
= + 2
2 = 1.
1
1
1
1
1 + + 2 = 2 1 + + 2 = 1,
2
1=0
2 + + 1 = 0.
2
1+ 5
2
.
1 =
2 =
21
2 =
10
2
gl02.tex
1
10
21
5 -
5
( ) 252 5 4 = 0,
17
1 + 17
1
3 =
3,4 =
.
10
10
, 1.
1 +
5 + 5 1 = 0. =
67. ( + + 1) = (3 + + 1).
2
5(1 52 )2 .
49
. = 1 52 .
= 1 5 2 ,
()
= 1 52 ,
1 1.
() , = 5(2 2 ) ( )(5 + 5 1) = 0.
= 0, = ()
52 + 1 = 0.
10 + 3 = 0,
UR
. .
68. = 1
UR
= +
SS
SS
2.
48
69.
2 1
= 2
.
2
2 + 2
3 3
. , = 0.
,
1
2 + 1
2
=
3
1
3
( )
1
= , ( )
1
1
=
, . .
2 + 1
3 1
3 2
4 + 1 = 2 + 1,
gl02.tex
( 2) = 0 1 = 0,
2 = 2.
1
1 = 0,
= 0 1 = 1, 2 =
1
= 2 3 = 1 + 2, 4 = 1
2.
70.
24
2
1. 2 = 2,
2)
12
+ 2
UR
2)(2 2 + 1) = 12.
2 2 = , ( + 1) = 12 2 + 12 = 0.
1 = 4 2 = 3.
2 2 = ,
2 2 + 4 = 0 2 2 3 = 0.
(2
1 = 1 2 = 3.
20, 2 + 20 + 180 = 0. -
2)2 = 9(2 + ( 2)2 ).
. 71, 2 + 2 = ( )2 + 2 .
2
102 ( 2)2 = 9 ( 2) + 2( 2)
52 ( 2)2 = 9 2 + ( 2) .
( 2) = , 5 2 9 18 = 0, 1 = 3
6
.
2 =
5
( 2) = , 2 2
3 = 0 52 10 + 6 = 0. 1 = 3
2 = 1, .
73. 24 + 2 4 = 4
1.
. :
42 2 = 42 2 + 4 1,
2(2 2 )2 + (2 12 ) = 0.
24 + 2 4
812
71. +
= 40.
( + 9)2
2
. , 2 + 2 = ( )2 + 2 .
2
2 2
9
812
182
182
2
+
=
+
+
=
.
( + 9)2
+9
+9
+9
+9
=
+9
72. 102 (
.
2
2
. = 0, = 1 = 2. ,
:
12
24
12
= 2 ,
= 2 ,
2
2
2
( 1)( 2)
( 1)2 ( 2) = 12,
51
2.6.
UR
SS
SS
2.
. -
+9
2 + 18 40 = 0.
1 = 2 2 = 20. .
2
= 2, 2 2 18 = 0
1)
+9
1 = 1 + 19, 2 = 1 19.
50
gl02.tex
2 = 2 ,
2 = 1,
1 = 1 = 22 2 = 2 =
74.
22.
4
( + 1)4 + 1
3
+
=
.
2 + 3 2 + 4
( + 1)2
. 2 0, 2.
(3), . .
1
( + 1)4 + 1
= ( + 1)2 +
2.
2
( + 1)
( + 1)2
gl02.tex
6)4 + 24 + 3 4 = 6.
3 =
77. 3 + 2 + =
36 (2 + 3 + ) = ( 2
2
2 2
2 +
2
(2 + 3 + 1)(2 + 3 + ) = (6 + 3 + ).
4
3 + 1 )
2
2 2
, 24 + 3 4 + 4 6.
( ) , (9) 2
3
=
.
= , . . = = .
1
3
2
( )
6 = 6 1 = 1. ,
1 = 1, 1 = 1 1 = 1.
76. 4 + 12 +
2
12
2
= 47.
2) + 12 = 47.
5
4 2 + 12 55 = 0, 1 =
2
11
2 =
. ,
2
.
13 .
105
4 =
11 +
105
.
33 + 32 + 3 + 1 = 0,
23 ,
+ 1 = 3 2.
1 =
78. 4
1
1+
.
2
23 + 22 + 4 8 = 0.
4 23 + 22 + 4 8 = 4 22 (23 4 ) + 42 8 =
= 2 (2 2) 2(2 2) + 4(2 2) =
= (2 2)(2 2 + 4).
2 + 4 0, 2 2 = 0 1 =
8(4 + 4 ) 4(2 + 2 ) + 1 = 0.
2
79.
2, 2 =
2.
. 2,
1
1
. = + , 2 + 2 = 2 2
4( 2
( + 1)3 =
3 + 1 )2
(2 + 3 + 1)(22 + 3 2 + 2 ) = 6(22 + 3 2 + 2 ),
11
UR
UR
2 +
() ( ) (9),
5
1
, 22 5 + 2 = 0 1 = 2, 2 = .
2
2
11
1
2
2) + =
. 2 + 11 + 2 = 0,
2
1) +
. = 6 2 3 , , ,
, , :
2 + 3 + = 6,
( )
24 + 3 4 + 4 = 6.
36 = (2 + 3 + )2 = ( 2
53
2.6.
,
, 2.
1 = 0.
75. (2 + 3
SS
SS
2.
52
gl02.tex
82 8 2 + 2 = 0, (42 1)2 + (4 2 1)2 = 0.
(42 1)2 0 (4 2 1)2 0,
164 + 16 4
42 = 1 4 2 = 1. ,
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
; 3 =
, 3 = 4 =
,
1 = , 1 = ; 2 = , 2 =
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
4 =
.
2
gl02.tex
2.6.
. ,
.
3 + 3 + 5 2
, . .
( + )( 1 + 2 + 3 ) = + 3 + 5 2.
2
( )
UR
( ) ,
, 1 , 2 , 3 , . .
1 = 1,
2 + 1 = 0,
2 + 3 = 3,
3 = 5 2.
= 2, 1 = 1,
2 =
2 3 = 5.
( +
2
1 =
81. (
2)(2
2 + 5) = 0.
2 + 5 0,
2.
2)6 + ( 4)6 = 64.
. = 3,
( + 1)6 + ( 1)6 = 64.
(11) = 6,
( + 1)6 + ( 1)6 = 6 + 6 5 + 15 4 + 20 3 + 15 2 + 6 + 1 + 6
6 5 + 15 4 20 3 + 15 2 6 + 1 = 2 6 + 30 4 + 30 2 + 2.
6 + 15 4 + 15 2 31 = 0.
2
= ,
3 + 15 2 + 15 31 = 0 ( 1)( 2 + 16 + 31) = 0, 0.
gl02.tex
55
2 + 16 + 31 = 0
, ( 1)( 2 + 16 + 31) = 0
1 = 1.
2 = , 1 = 1 2 = 1. = + 3,
1 = 4 2 = 2.
2 1
1
.
=
82.
3
2
1
.
2
= . = 2 + 1
4 + 1
= ,
3
UR
80. 3 + 3 + 5 2 = 0.
SS
SS
2.
54
( )
= [] +
0
1,
0
[] 1.
4 + 1
1
( ) , 0
3
1 2.
1 2, 1 = 1, 2 = 0
3 = 1. = 2 + 1, 1 = 1, 2 = 1 3 = 3.
83. 3 + 4[] = 5 + 6.
. = [] + ,
3 [] +
+ 4[] = 5
+ 6
=
7[] 6
.
2
( )
7[] 6
1. ,
2
8
6
[] . []
0 7[] 6 2
7
7
6
8
,
[]
7
7
[] = 1.
0 1, 0
gl02.tex
UR
. , 0 1. .
1
1
1) 0 . 0 2 , 2 = 2 , 22 = 4 = 4
4
2
4 = . 1 = 0.
1
1
1
.
2 1, 2 = 2
2)
4
2
2
22 = 4 . 1 4 2, 4 = 4 1
1
4 1 = , . . 2 = .
3
, 2
.
3
3
1
3) . 1 2 , 2 = 2 1 22 =
2
4
2
4 2. , 2 4 3, 0 4 2 1, 4 2 = 4 2
3
2
1
4 2 = . 3 = . 3 ,
2
4
3 .3
3
3
1.
2 2, 2 = 2 1
4)
4
2
22 = 4 2. 3 4 4 1 4 2 2,
4 2 = 4 3 4 3 = .
= 1. ,
0 1. = 1
.
,
1 = 0, 2 = 13 3 = 23.
2.7.
85.
1 + 2 =
1
gl02.tex
. 1. () = 1 + 2 () =
3
. = ()
1
, = () , .
,
1 = 2.
86.
( + 4)(2 + 3)3 + 8 = 4 ( + 8)(2 + 3)+3 + 4.
. 3
.
2
+ 4 = , 2 + 3 = + 8 = .
3 = 4 + 3 , 0, 0
0. :
UR
2 2
= .
57
2.7.
1
[] = 1 ( ), = . ,
2
1
3
= [] + . 1 = 1 + = , . .
2
2
3
1 = .
2
84.
SS
SS
2.
56
3 + 3 = 4,
( 3) + ( 3) = 4
( 3) ( + ) = 4.
( )
+ 0, ( ) , 3 0,
. . 2 + 3 3 3.
( )
2 + 3 3
+ 4 + + 8 = 4.
( )
2 + 3 3
+ 4 + + 8 .
() =
, = ()
3. ( ) .
1 = 5.
1 = 5 , ( ) . .
gl02.tex
4
=
+ 4 + + 8
+8
+4
=
+8 4
+8
+4=
2 + 3
3,
3,
2 + 3 3.
2 + 3
2.7.
, 2
3, 1 = 5.
87. 2 4 2 = 2 3 + 1.
6 + 5 = 0.
.
3
+ 1 0,
2 4 2 0,
,
1 2
6 2 + 6.
UR
3 + 1 = ( + 1)(2 + 1)
2
2
4 2 = ( + 1 3( + 1),
3( + 1) + 2 + 1
2 + 1 2 + 1 = 0.
( )
, ,
1 + 1 0, 2 + 1 0 ! .
, ( )
+1
= .
2 + 1
2
+1
3 2 + 2 1 = 0
1
1 = .
3
1
+1
= .
2 + 1 3
2 10 8 = 0,
1 = 5 + 33 2 = 5
33. 1 2
,
.
gl02.tex
88.
2
1 = 4
3
+ .
4
59
. (1) = 4,
+1
1 + 1 + 1 + 2 1
4
2 1 = 4 1 1 1 (2 1)
=
.
4
2
2 3
4
2 1 = + ,
4 4
2 3 + 1 2
+
, + 3 2 + 2 ( 1)2 0.
4
4
2
( 1)2 0, ( 1)2 = 0 1 = 1. , 1 = 1
.
89.
5 + 7
3 5 12 = 1.
UR
,
,
2 + 3. ( + 8)( + 4) = 3
SS
SS
2.
58
. .
1. ,
( )3 = 3 3 3 ( ),
5 + 7 5 + 12 3 3 (5 + 7)(5 12) = 1.
3
(5 + 7)(5 12) = 6,
52 25 300 = 0
2 12 = 0.
1 = 3 2 = 4.
,
.
3
3
2. = 5 + 7 = 5 12 .
= 1,
= 1,
3 3 = 19
2 + + 2 = 19.
= 1,
2 + ( 1) + ( 1)2 = 19 2 6 = 0.
2 6 = 0 1 = 2 2 = 3.
gl02.tex
+ = = ,
( )
3 3 = 35,
= 30.
UR
1 = 5 1 = 6.
, ,
+ = 5,
= 6.
1 = 2 2 = 3.
91. 2 + + 12 + 1 = 36.
. = + 1, 0 = 2 1.
:
( + 1) + 12 + 1 = 36,
( 2 1) 2 + 12 = 36,
4 2 + 12 36 = 0,
4 ( 6)2 = 0,
( 2 + 6)( 2 + 6) = 0.
92. 2
5 4
gl02.tex
+ 13 = 0.
61
+1 =2
. (2 6 + 9) + ( 4 + 4) = 0
( 3)2 + ( 2)2 = 0.
, , , . ,
.
93.
22 4 + 3 + 32 6 + 7 = 2 + 2 2 .
. .
22 4 + 3 = 2( 1)2 + 1 1
32
6 + 7 = 3( 1)2 + 4 4,
22 4 + 3 1
32 6 + 7 2.
22 4 + 3 + 32 6 + 7 3.
.
, 2 + 2 2 = 3 ( 1)2 3.
,
, 3,
, 1 = 1.
94. +
1 = 1.
2 + 6 = 0 (
), 2 + 6 = 0
1 = 2. ,
1 = 3.
UR
2.7.
5 + 7 = , 5 + 7 = 2 5 + 7 = 3. , 1 = 3 2 = 4.
30
3
90.
=
+
35 3 .
3
3
35
3
. 35 3 = .
3
3
+ = 35,
( )
30
= + .
3
SS
SS
2.
60
.
0,
gl02.tex
1 0,
1 0,
2.7.
5 1
1.
2
, , :
= ,
1 = ,
( )
1 = .
() -
UR
, ,
+ = 1,
2 + 2 = 1,
2
= 2 ,
0, 0 0.
4
3
1
1 = , 1 = 1 = .
5
5
5
4
16
.
= , = 1 =
5
25
95.
2 + 1 + 2 + 1 = 2 + 2.
. (2),
2 +
1 + 2 + 1
=
,
2 + 1 = 1 (2 + 1)
2
2
2 + 2
1 + 2 + 1
2
=
.
+ 1 = 1 ( 2 + 1)
2
2
2 + 2 + 2
+
=+1
2 + 1 + 2 + 1
2
2
2 +2 +1.
( 1)2 0 = 1.
, 1 = 1.
1 = 1
, .
gl02.tex
63
. .
(9).
( 2 + 1 + 2 + 1)2 (12 + 12 )(2 + 1 + 2 + 1) = 4
+ 1 + 2 + 1 2 .
,
2
2
+ 2 2 . 2 + 1 + 2 + 1 0
( 1)2 + ( 1)2 0.
( 1)2 + ( 1)2 0, ( 1)2 + ( 1)2 = 0
1 = 1.
2
96.
25 (22 + 9) = 4 +
. , = 0.
3
254 (22 + 9) = 42 + 3.
( )
UR
SS
SS
2.
62
(1) = 3,
( ) :
3
254 (22 + 9) = 3 52 52 (22 + 9)
52 + 52 + 22 + 9
= 42 + 3.
3
, . ,
52 = 22 + 9 2 = 3.
3 2 = 3.
1 =
97. 2 1 + 1 + ( + 1) 1 + ( + 2) 1 + ( + 3)( + 5) = .
. , 0.
:
2 1 + 1 + ( + 1) 1 + ( + 2) 1 + ( + 3)( + 5) =
gl02.tex
2.7.
= 2 1 + 1 + ( + 1) 1 + ( + 2) ( + 4)2 =
1 + 1 + ( + 1) 1 + ( + 2)( + 4) =
= 2 1 + 1 + ( + 1) ( + 3)2 =
=2
=2
)2 (2 + 1)( + 1 + 3 ) = 4(2+ 1).
+ 1 + 3 2 2 + 1.
( + 1 +
1 + 1 + ( + 1)( + 3) =
1 + ( + 2)2 =
= 2 1 + ( + 2) = 2 ( + 1)2 = 2( + 1) = 2 + 2.
UR
2 + 2 = =
0, .
=3 +3
1 .
98. 2 + 15
2.
. 1.
2 + 15 + 3
1=3
+ 3 + 2 ,
.
2 + 2 + 14 15 = 2 + 3.
( )
( ),
4 2 + 14 15 = 11 11.
( )
( ) , 11 11 0 1.
, 1, = 1. = 1 , 1 = 1
.
99. + 1 + 3 = 2 2 + 1.
, ,
.
1
.
=
+1
3
, 0.
3 32 + + 1 = 0,
( 1)(2 2 1) = 0.
1 = 1 2 = 1 + 2.
=2
65
. 1 3.
(9),
gl02.tex
UR
SS
SS
2.
64
100.
+
1 + = 4.
. . , 1 1.
,
4
4
4
4
, . . 1 2 1 + 2 .
,
4
2 2 , ,
, 4. ,
.
. (8) (10) = 4.
:
1+
101.
1 + = (1 ) 4 + (1 + ) 4 1 + 1 + = 2,
4
4
4
4
4
1 + 1 + 8(1 + 1 + ) = 2.
13 + 1 +
4
1 = 3 4 .
. 1
.
4
gl02.tex
SS
SS
67
2.
2.7.
4 ,
1
1
4
4
13 + + 4
= 3.
1
1
4
4
= 13 + = 4
,
+ = 3,
( )
4 + 4 = 17,
,
( ) ,
, = . ,
0 0.
2
4 + 4 = ( + )2 2
2 2 2 ,
( ) (9 2 )2 2 2 2 = 17,
2 2 18 + 32 = 0. = 2 = 16.
+ = 3,
+ = 3,
= 2
= 16.
UR
1 = 1,
1 = 2 2 = 2, 2 = 1, .
13 +
1 =
= 1
13 +
= 2.
121 , 2 = 31 . 14 ,
2 =
102.
1
.
3
. 2 4.
,
(10) = 4, . .
+ 4 8(4 + 4 ).
( )
) = 2.
2 =
1 = 3.
, 1 = 3 .
. (9).
4
4
4
2
2+ 4
(12 + 12 ) ( 2 + 4 ) =
2
2+ 4
4 (12 + 12 ) ( 2 + 4 ) = 16.
= 4
2 + 4 2. , ,
.
4
4
, 2 = 4 , . . 1 = 3.
103.
32
32
5 + 7 +
7 + 2 = 3.
.
32 5 + 7 32 7 + 2,
,
32 5 + 7 = 32
7 + 2,
. .
= .
5
2
5 + 7 32 + 7 2 = 3,
32 5 + 7 32 7 + 2
2 + 5
.
()
32 5 + 7 32 7 + 2 =
3
() ,
32
2 + 4 = 2.
( )
4
2 + 4 4 4 8( 2 + 4
UR
66
gl02.tex
+7
. , + 7 0
32 5 + 7 =
3
7.
262 59 + 14 = 0, 7
. 1 = 2 2 =
26
gl02.tex
SS
SS
69
2.
2.7.
,
.
5
, , =
2
.
2
104.
17 2 = 3
.
( ) ,
UR
. = = 3 ,
+ = 3 17 4 = 2 , . .
4 + 4 = 17.
,
+ = 3,
()
4 + 4 = 17,
0 3.
( )
2
4 + 4 = ( + )2 2
2 2 2 .
, ( ), ( )2 18 + 32 = 0,
= 2 = 16.
,
+ = 3,
+ = 3,
= 2
= 16.
1 = 1,
1 = 2 2 = 2, 2 = 1, .
= 2 , 1 = 1 2 = 4. ,
.
105. + 3 + = 3.
. , 0 3. 3 +
3
+ = 3,
= 3 + .
= ,
( )
gl02.tex
+ = ( + )( + 1) = 0.
0 0, + 0
+ 1 = 0,
. . = + 1.
( ), + 2 = 0,
= 1 1 = 1.
() = + 3 + .
= () 0,
() = 3 .
1 = 1 .
2
2 = 14.
UR
68
106.
17
45
. 5
1
13 22 , 8
2
1
14 0 14 22 .
2
45 2
= 45 2 , =
2
()
2 17 2 = 17 2 ,
0 17.
= 17 2 , ( )
2
= 17 2 ,
( )
2 = 17 2 .
( ) , 2 2 = 2 + 2 , 2 2 2( ) = 0
( )( + 2) = 0.
, = = 2 .
( )
2 + 2 17 = 0
gl02.tex
SS
SS
71
2.
2.7.
2 13 = 0.
1 + 3 2, 2 = 1 3 2, 3 = 1 + 14 4 = 1 14.
, 0 17. ()
45 2
,
1 = 3 2 1. =
2
(8),
(7),
6
12
+ 1+ = 1
+1+ =2
1
+ (1 + )16 1
3
3
6
6
1 =
45
(3 2
2
1)2
45
18 + 6 2 1 = 13 + 3
2
UR
)12 + (1 + )12 + (1 2 ) + (1 + 2 )
2
2
+1+
= 4.
1 +1+ +1
2
2
4
4
1
4
1
4
,
4
4
1 + 1 + + 1 2 + 1 + 2 4.
24
4
. 1 3. = 1 = 3 , , 1 3.
gl02.tex
+ 1+
6
36
1
6 + 1 + 6 = 2.
,
, 2.
, ,
, . ,
1 = 0.
5
5
2
109.
1+ 1 + 1
1 2 = 2.
. 1 1. ,
= 0 , ,
1 2 1.
(8),
5
5
2
1 + 1 + 1 1 2 =
15
15
= 1 + 1 2
+ 1 1 2
1+
, , , 1 = 0.
, 1 = 0 .
6
6
4
108.
1
+ 1+
.
+ 1+ = 1
3
24
36
.
, 1 1,
= 1 = 1 , ,
1 1.
(8), . .
4
4
1 + 1 + + 1 2 + 1 + 2 =
= (1
2.
, 1 =
13 + 3 2
4
4
107. 1 + 1 + + 1 2 + 1 + 2 = 4.
UR
2
1 =
70
2 + 1
5
5
5
2
1+ 1 + 1
2 = 2.
1
2 2
, , (8)
, ,
1 2 = 0 1 = 1, 2 = 1.
110. 4
gl02.tex
2+
1+
36
2
+
1
= 28.
36
2.7.
1 = 2 , -
4 + + 2 + 2 = 28. ,
2
2
6
2
2
+
2
= 0, = 0 = 3, = 2.
2 = 3 1 = 2,
, 2
,
1 = 11 1 = 5.
111. 1 + 1 = .
UR
. , 1 1.
1+1
= .
(2), 1 = ( 1) 1
2
2
, 1
. 2
. , 1 = ( 1) 1
2
, 1 + 1 .
,
() (2) .
, 1 = 1 1 = 1, . . 1 = 1 = 2.
112.
22 + 2 2 = + 1.
. (10)
+ 22 + 2 2 .
= 2,
1,
+ 1 22 + 2 2 , ,
.
3 + 2 + 4 + 4 = + 2.
113.
. , 0. (9) ,
( + 2)2 = ( + 2 1)2 (2 + 4)( + 1) = 3 + 2 + 4 + 4.
gl02.tex
73
,
+ 2 3 + 2 + 4 + 4.
, ,
(9) , ,
( = 0) , =
2 = 1.
= 2 1 = 0, 2 = 4.
114.
2
3+
2
4 3
2
= 1.
. 3 0 0 3.
= 9 2 .
2 = 9 2
UR
2 = 2
SS
SS
2.
72
1
9 2
= 1.
+
3+
4(3 )
( )
(2),
( ).
9 2
9 2
1
1
2
= 1.
+
3+
4(3 )
3 + 4(3 )
, (2) ,
.
9 2
1
=
.
3+
4(3 )
( )
0, 3 + 0 ( ) 1
4(3 )2 = 1.
3 =
4(3 )
5
7
1 = 2 = .
2
2
gl02.tex
11
2 =
2
0, 1 =
2
+ 2 +
11
2 =
4
134 .
2
.
2
+ 0,
2 0,
= 0,
,
1 1.
, . .
UR
+ ) + = 3 .
(2 + )
2 (2 )
4 2 + 2 = 5 + 3. , 4(
,
162 + 16 8 4 2 + 2 = 252 + 30 + 9,
8 4 2 + 82 + 15 + 9 = 0.
( )
8 4 2 0 82 + 15 + 9 0 ( , 82 + 15 + 9 = 0
), ( ) .
116.
13
5 + 2 =
3 .
.
13 5 0,
5 3 0,
5
.
3
5 + 5 3 = 2.
()
() , 2 0
13
2. ,
gl02.tex
75
11
.
2
SS
2 , 2 =
2.7.
5
.
3
( ) .
117.
10 + 3 2 1 + 4 5 = 3.
2
.
1 0, 10 + 3 2 1 10 3.
5 0,
, 4
3, ,
.
UR
2 = 9
115.
SS
2.
74
118.
+3 =
1.
. ,
1 2.
.
2
1
3 1,
+ 3 0,
. . 0. ,
1 0. ,
0.
1 = 0 1 = 1, , 1
. , .
119. 2 + 2 + 3 = 4 2 .
. 2 + 2 + 3 = ( + 1)2 + 2 2 4 2 2,
2
+ 2 + 3 = 2,
4 2 = 2.
gl02.tex
2.7.
= 1,
= 0.
, , .
+ 2 = 2 4 2 1.
UR
3.
3,
4 82 2 = 0,
(2 1)2 + 3 = 3.
1
1 = .
2
2 + 4 = 2 6 + 11.
2+ 4
2
77
2 + 4 ) = 2.
2 6 + 11 = ( 3)2 + 2 2.
. 1
.
2
(1)
= 4,
1 + 1 + 1 + 2 1
4
= + 1.
2 2 1 = 2 4 1 1 1 (2 1) 2
4
2 + 2 + 1
( 1)2 0.
( 1)2 0, ( 1)2 = 0 1 = 1.
1 = 1 ,
1 .
4
82 2 + 2 2 + 1 = 3.
121.
4
. 82 2 0
2
2
2 + 1 = 4 4 + 4 = (2 1)2 + 3 3,
122.
2
(10)
= 2, . . +
2( + 2 ).
gl02.tex
,
, 2.
1 = 3.
1
, 1 = 3 .
. ,
(9).
(
2
2
2
2 + 4 ) (1 + 1 )( 2 + 4 ) = 4,
2 + 4 2.
UR
120. 2
SS
SS
2.
76
123.
1 + 5 = 2 6 + 7.
. 1 5.
+ 2 + 2 , .
,
1 + 5 2.
( )
2,
1 + 5 2 = 2 6 + 5
1 + 5 2 = ( 1)( 5).
( )
( ), ,
( ) .
1 5
. , ( )
, 0.
( 1)( 5) = 0 1 = 1 2 = 5.
, 1 = 1
2 = 5 .
gl02.tex
3 + 62 6 1 =
= cos , ,
2 + 4 + 1.
.
3
( + 2)3 9(2 + 1) = ( + 2)2 3.
( )
( ) 6- ,
(( + 2)3
( + 2)6
9(2 + 1))2 = (( + 2)2 3)3 ,
UR
. 1 1.
, . . = cos , 0 .
1 cos2 = 4 cos3 3 cos
sin = 4 cos3 3 cos .
()
0 , sin 0, sin = sin ()
sin = 4 cos3 3 cos , sin = cos 3 ,
cos 3 cos
= 0, sin +
sin 2
= 0.
2
4
4
3
= + = + , ,
.
4
8
2
0 ,
5
3
3 =
.
, , 1 = , 2 =
8
8
4
8
1
1
2
1
1 + cos
=
1+
=
2 + 2,
=
2
4
2
2
2
1
5
5
2 = cos 2 = cos
1 + cos
=
=
8
2
4
1
1
2
1
=
1 cos
=
1
=
2
2
4
2
2
2
2 (2 + 6 + 1) = 0.
2 (2 + 6 + 1) = 0 1 = 0,
2 = 3 + 2 2 3 = 3 2 2.
, 1 = 0 .
125.
1 2 = 43 3 .
1 = cos 1 = cos
18( + 2)3 (2 + 1) + 81(2 + 1)2 =
= ( + 2)6 9( + 2)4 + 27( + 2)2 27,
34 + 183 + 32 = 0,
79
2.7.
gl02.tex
2,
2
3
= cos =
.
4
4
2
,
1
2
1
.
1 =
2 + 2, 2 =
2
2, 3 =
2
2
2
126. 1 = 22 1 + 2 1 2 .
3 = cos 3 = cos
UR
3
SS
SS
124.
2.
78
. , 1 1.
= cos , 0 .
1 cos = 2 cos2 1 + 2 cos 1 cos2 ,
2 sin = 2 cos2 1 + 2 cos sin .
()
2
0 , sin = sin , sin = sin
2
2
()
= cos 2 + sin 2 ,
2
:
2 sin = 2 sin 2 +
,
2
4
2 sin
gl02.tex
=
3 4
+
10
5
=
6 + 4
,
3
,
.
3
.
( ) 0 , . . 1 =
10
, 3
1 = cos
= cos 54 .
10
UR
. ,
. ,
2
5
10
+
2
5
10 2 5
sin 18 =
, cos 18 =
sin 36 =
.
4
4
4
10 2 5
1 = cos 54 = sin 36 =
.
4
127.
2+
2 + = .
2 + 0,
, 2 2.
2 2,
= 2 cos ,
0
4
gl02.tex
, 0 . ,
4
cos 0, sin 0 sin + cos 0.
2
4
8
8
,
cos
= cos .
8
4
+ 2 , .
, =
8
4
+ 2
0 , =
4
8
4
2
2
1 = 2 cos 1 = 2 cos
.
1 =
9
9
.
2,
81
2+ 2
2+= 2+ 2
2 + 2 cos =
2
= 2+ 2
= 2 + 2 2cos =
4 cos
2
2
2
= 2 + 2 2 cos = 2 + 4 sin
= 2 + 2sin =
2
4
4
= 2 + 2 sin = 2 sin + cos =
4
8
8
= 2 cos
.
= 2 sin + cos
8
8
8 4
( )
SS
2.7.
UR
SS
2.
sin 2 +
sin = 0,
4
2
5
3
cos
sin
= 0.
( )
+
+
4
8
4
8
80
128.
1 + 2 3 3 + 2 = 4 + 3 .
. , 1 3.
4
3
= 1 + 2 3 + 2 , = 4 + 3 .
gl02.tex
. 1. , 4 2 0 2. 1 2.
, = 1 + + 3.
2
= 1 + 2 ( 1)( + 3) + + 3 = 2 + 2 + 2 ( 1)( + 3)
+ 6 = 0,
1 = 2 2 = 3. 0, = 2.
= 1 + + 3 = 2,
1 + + 3 = 2 1 = 2
+ 3.
,
UR
+ 3 0 1.
, 1 2, = 1.
= 1
, 1 = 1 .
2
130.
3 + 22 3 = .
= 22 + 3.
22 +
.
22 +
+ 22
3 = ,
3 = .
( )
( ) , 0 0.
( ),
, = 2 2
( )( + + 1) = 0.
0 0, + + 1 0. ( )( + + 1) = 0 = .
gl02.tex
( ) 22 + 3 =
2 + 3 = 0.
,
13 1
.
, 1 =
2
+ 1 4( 1) 3 1 + 4
131.
+
= 10.
3
( 1)2
. , , . .
1
4
+
+ 4 3 ( 1)2 +
= 10,
3
( 1)2
2
2
1
1
4
3
4
+4
1
= 0.
3
1
UR
83
2.7.
,
. 1 = 2
.
129. 1 + + 3 + 2 ( 1)( + 3) = 4 2 .
SS
SS
2.
82
, ,
4
3
, . . = 1 1 = 1. 1 = 1, 1 = 2
2 = 1, 2 = 0.
132.
+ = .
. + = .
+ = ,
( )
= ,
, 0 0.
, ( ) ,
.
+ = 2 2 ( + )( + 1) = 0.
.
1) + = 0, . . = . 0 0, 1 = 0,
1 = 0 ( ). ,
1 = 0 = 0.
gl02.tex
2.8.
2 +2 +1 = + 2 + +1 = 0.
1 4 3 .
2,3 =
2
,
3
.
4
1
4 3
0, 3 =
2
.
1 + 4 3
0, 4 3 1, 4 4 1.
2 0, . .
2
1 + 4 3
.
, = 0, 1 = 0; 1, 2 =
2
UR
1 + 2 6 = 5.
133.
= 0.
, , 1 3.
3) 3. ( 1) + (2 6) = 5 = 4.
3, 2 = 4
.
,
2
1 = 2 = 4.
3
2 9 + 5 = 2 4.
()
, () + () = () + ()
, () () 0.
(2 9) + 5 = 2 4, () 5(2 9) 0 2 9. ,
() , 3 3.
135. 2 3 10 + 2 7 + 10 = 20 4 .
. () = 2 3 10 () = 2 7 + 10,
() + () = () + ().
, () = () () = (), . .
() 0 () 0.
. .
.
1) 1, 1 0, 2 6 0 1 = + 1,
2 6 = 2 + 6.
3 = 2, . . = 23. 1 , 1 = 23
.
2) 1 3,
1) (2 6) = 5
85
,
2
3 10 0,
2.8.
(
4 2 9 = 5.
134. 2
UR
2) + 1 = . ( )
+1 = + ,
SS
SS
2.
84
gl02.tex
7 + 10 0,
( 5)( + 2) 0,
( 5)( 2) 0.
1 = 5
2 2.
136.
+ 4 2 = 3 1.
. ,
3
10
13.
, + 4 0. + 4 = + 4
+ 4 2 = 3 1, 4 = 3 1.
, 4 = (31). 1 = 54
2 = 32. 13, 1 = 54.
gl02.tex
137.
2 + + 3 5 = 0.
6 + + 1 7
2.8.
. ,
2 4 0, . . 2 2.
.
1) 2,
. ,
,
( 2) ( 1) ( + 1) ( + 2) = 2 4
5
41
.
2
2) 2,
(
2) + ( 1) + + ( + 1) + ( + 2) = 2 4
2 5 4 = 0.
2, 2 =
5+
41
2
1) = . 4 1 = 22 3 4 1 = (22 3).
2 2 1 = 0
2 + 2 2 = 0, 1 = 1 + 2,
2 = 1
2, 3 = 1 + 3 4 = 1
3.
2
2) + = 4, 4 1 + 2
3 = 4.
,
.
140. 3 2 2 = 3 3 + 18 2 3 + 18 2 .
. 6.
2 + 5 4 = 0.
2, 1 =
.
UR
UR
, () + () = () () () () 0.
2 + + 3 = 5 6 + + 1 = 7 , , 3 2 1 6.
() ,
3 2
, 1 6.
, 3 1.
138. 2 + 1 + + + 1 + + 2 = 2 4.
87
72 + 2 + 2 = 4 1 22 3.
. 4 1 = 22 3 = ,
2 2 = (22 3)2 (4 1)2 ,
2 2 = 44 122 + 9 162 + 8 1,
2 2 = 44 282 + 8 + 8,
2 2 = 4(4 72 + 2 + 2).
2 2 = 4( )
( )( + + 4) = 0. , = 0
+ = 4.
139. 4
. ,
:
2 + + 3 5 = 0,
( )
6 + + 1 7 = 0.
SS
SS
2.
() = 3 2 2.
, () = ( 3 + 18).
, = () ,
5 4, 2;
() =
+ 4, 2.
86
gl02.tex
, = ()
! .
, () = ( 3 + 18) = 3 + 18.
gl02.tex
SS
SS
89
2.
2.9.
0. ,
2 3 18 = 0,
+
. ,
2 9 + 24 62 59 + 149 0.
UR
2 9 + 24 62 59 + 149,
52 50 + 125 0,
( 5)2 0 = 5.
, = 5. ,
, , .
= 5 .
0 1 = 5 .
2.9.
142.
7 + +
2 + = 5,
2 + + = 1.
.
7 + =
2 + = ,
+ = 5.
,
,
7 + = 2 ,
2 + = 2 ,
, =
2 2
5
2
2
2 5 7 .
gl02.tex
2 2
2 2
7 2 = 1,
3 2 8 2 + 5 = 5.
5
5
,
+ = 5,
+
3 2
8 2 + 5 = 5,
0 0.
+ = 5, = 5 2 + 5 14 = 0, 1 = 2.
= 5 ,
7 + =
2 + = ,
1 = 3. ,
7 + = 9,
UR
1 = 6.
141.
2 9 + 24
62 59 + 149 = 5 .
88
2 + = 4,
1 = 1 1 = 2.
18
1 + = + ,
143.
2082 2
1 + 2 2 =
.
2 + 2
.
(1 + )( + )
= 18,
(1 + 2 2 )(2 + 2 )
= 208.
2 2
,
1
+ 1 ( + ) = 18,
1
+ 1 (2 + 2 ) = 208,
2 2
gl02.tex
( )
1
1
2 +
+ 2 + 2 = 208.
2
= +
= +
2 + 2 = 212.
UR
1 = 4, 1 = 14 2 = 14, 2 = 4.
:
1
2
+ = 4,
4 + 1 = 0,
1)
.
.
1
2 14 + 1 = 0;
+ = 14,
1
2
+ = 14,
14 + 1 = 0,
2)
.
.
1
2 4 + 1 = 0.
+ = 4,
, . .
1 = 2 + 3,
2 = 2 3,
3 = 2 + 3,
4 = 2 3,
1 = 7 + 4 3,
5 = 7 + 4 3,
5 = 2 + 3,
144.
2 = 7 + 4 3,
6 = 7 4 3,
6 = 2 + 3,
3 = 7 4 3,
7 = 7 + 4 3,
7 = 2 3,
4 = 7 4 3,
8 = 7 4 3,
8 = 2 3.
+ + = 12,
0, 0, 0.
= 2 + + + ,
. (1) = 3 ,
0, 0, 0,
.
3
12 = + + 3
( )2 .
1
= 2 2, 2 + 2 = 2 2 ( )
,
+ = 18,
2 +
91
2.9.
gl02.tex
, 8.
(1) = 4 , .
= 2 + + + 4 4 2 8.
8 8, = 8. ,
, , 1 = 1 = 1 = 2.
, 1 , 1 , 1 .
+ = 6,
2 + 2 + 2 = 14,
145.
3
3 + 3 = 36.
UR
1
1
+ + + = 18,
SS
SS
2.
90
. = = .
+ = 6,
2 + 2 + 2 = 14,
()
( 2 + 3 ) + 3 = 36.
( ) = 6 ,
, (6 )2 + 2 + 2 = 14
= 6 2 11.
( ).
(6
)((6 )2 + 3(6 2 11)) + 3 = 36,
(6 )(3 + 6 2 2 ) + 3 = 36,
3 6 2 + 11 6 = 0.
1 = 1,
gl02.tex
2 = 2 3 = 3.
2.9.
= 6 = 6 2 11, 1 = 5, 1 = 6,
2 = 4, 2 = 3 3 = 3, 3 = 2.
.
= 5,
1)
= 6,
2 5 + 6 = 0,
1 = 2 2 = 3. 1 = 3
2 = 2.
= 4,
2)
, 2 4 + 3 = 0,
= 3,
3 = 1 4 = 3. 3 = 3 4 = 1.
= 3,
3)
, 2 3 + 2 = 0,
= 2,
5 = 1, 6 = 2. 5 = 2 6 = 1.
,
:
UR
1 = 3,
2 = 2,
3 = 3,
1 = 2,
2 = 3,
3 = 1,
1 = 1;
2 = 1;
3 = 2;
4 = 3,
5 = 1,
6 = 2,
4 = 1,
5 = 2,
6 = 1,
4 = 2;
5 = 3;
6 = 3.
.
+ + = 11.
,
= 2, = 3 = 6.
, 2 2 2 = 36 = 6.
6
6
6
= 1, 1 =
= 2 1 =
= 3.
= 6, 1 =
6 = 1,
.
1,
+ + + 1 = 2,
+ + + 1 = 3,
+ + + 1 = 6
6 = 2
6 = 3.
gl02.tex
93
( + 1)( + 1) = 2,
( + 1)( + 1) = 3,
( + 1)( + 1) = 6.
( + 1)2 ( + 1)2 ( + 1)2 = 36
( + 1)( + 1)( + 1) =
( + 1)( + 1)( + 1) = 6,
6.
6
6
= = 1,
( + 1)( + 1)
6
6
6
+1=
= = 2,
( + 1)( + 1)
3
6
6
= =3
+1 =
( + 1)( + 1)
2
+1=
1 = 0, 1 = 1, 1 = 2.
( +1)( +1)( +1) = 6,
2 = 2, 2 = 3, 2 = 4.
+ = 8,
+ = 9,
146.
+ = 5.
= 6, 2 =
+ + = 1,
+ + = 2,
147.
+ + = 5.
UR
SS
SS
2.
92
148.
+ [ ] + = 3,9,
+ [ ] + = 3,5,
+ [] + = 2.
. ,
= [] +
,
= [ ] +
= [ ] +
.
[] + + [ ] + = 3,9,
[ ] + + [ ] + = 3,5,
[ ] + + [] + = 2.
gl02.tex
( )
2.9.
( ),
[] + + [ ] + + [ ] + = 4,7.
, ( ),
[ ] + = 0,8,
1 = 2, 1 = 3,
3 = 1, 3 = 3,
5 = 1, 5 = 2,
UR
0 1,
[] = 1, = 0,7;
1,
= [] +
,
+ = 6 = ,
,
+ = 5,
+ = 4,
+ = 3,
= 3,
2 = 1, 2 = 3, 2 = 2;
4 = 2, 4 = 3, 4 = 1;
6 = 3, 6 = 2, 6 = 1.
2 + 8 + 12 0.
0, 0.
( + ) + = 11.
6
, . . (6 ) + = 11,
3 62 +11 6 = 0
( 1)(2 5 + 6) = 0.
1 = 1, 2 = 2 3 = 3.
= 6,
1 = 1, 1 = 2, 1 = 3;
3 = 2, 3 = 1, 3 = 3;
5 = 3, 5 = 1, 5 = 2;
150.
+ 3 + 2 + 7 + 11 2,
. 2
, ( + + )2 = 36 + + = 6.
.
1) + + = 6. + = 6 ,
6
= . ,
2 = 3, 2 = 2,
4 = 3, 4 = 1,
6 = 2, 6 = 1.
2) + + = 6. ,
, .
,
UR
[], [ ], [ ]
0 1, 0
( ) ,
[ ] = 2, = 0,8 [ ] = 0, = 0,2.
= [] + , = [ ] +
1 = 1,7; 1 = 2,8 1 = 0,2.
2
2
2
+ + = 14,
149.
+ + = 11, 0,
= 6,
( )
95
[] +
= 1,2,
[ ] +
= 2,7.
SS
SS
2.
= 2.
94
gl02.tex
. + 3 =
+ 2,
2 + 7 + 11 = .
( )
2 + 2 2,
0 0.
( )
,
2, -
2 2 + 2 2 2 ( 1)2 + ( 1)2 0.
, = = 1. + 3 = , + 3 = 1
1 = 2.
, 1 = 2
, .
+ = 6,
+ = 6,
151.
+ = 6.
gl02.tex
2.9.
:
1 = 3,
1 = 3,
1 = 3;
2 = 2,
2 = 2,
2 = 2;
3 = 1,
4 = 5,
5 = 1,
3 = 5;
4 = 1
5 = 1.
UR
152.
3 = 1,
4 = 1,
5 = 5,
2 + 4 2 + 5 = 4 ,
= .
2 + 4 2 + 5 = 4( ),
2 + 4 2 + 5 4 + 4 = 0,
( 2)2 + (2 + 1)2 = 0.
()
2
2
( 2) 0 (2 + 1) 0, ()
, 2 = 0 2 1 = 0. , 1 = 2
1
1 = .
2
1 1
1 = 2 12
5
.
2
, 1
5
1 = .
1 = 2, 1 =
2
2
153.
+
gl02.tex
97
+ 2 = 2,
+ 19 = 20( + ).
4
. 0
+ 2 0,
, 2 0 2.
,
+ 2 ( + 2 ) + + 2 = 2,
+ + 2 + 2 = 1,
2 + 2 = 1 ( + ).
( )
1 ( + ) 0 + 1.
( ) :
( + )2 2 = 1 ( + ),
( + )2 2 = 1 2( + ) + ( + )2 ,
2( + ) 2 = 1,
+ =
. = ,
, 1 = 1
UR
.
+
=
6;
( )( 1) = 0;
,
( )( 1) = 0.
,
+ = 6;
+ = 6;
+ = 6;
+ = 6;
= 0;
= 0;
1 = 0;
1 = 0;
= 0,
1 = 0,
= 0,
1 = 0.
SS
SS
2.
96
2 + 1
2
2 + 1
2 + 1
,
1
+ 1 + =
2
2
1 1.
2 + 1
+ =
2
,
4 + 19 = 10( 2 + 1),
10 2 + 9 = 0.
1 = 1, 2 = 1,
3 = 3 4 = 3. , 1 1,
1 = 1 2 = 1.
, 1 = 0 2 = 2.
154.
gl02.tex
3 + 3 2 + 22 2 + 2 3 + 3 = 30,
2 + + + + 2 = 11.
= + = ,
( + ) = 30,
( )
+ + = 11.
UR
1 = 5, 1 = 6 2 = 6, 2 = 5.
+ = 5,
+ = 6,
= 6
= 5.
1 = 2, 1 = 3; 2 = 3, 2 = 2, 3 = 1, 3 = 5
4 = 5, 4 = 1.
,
, . .
+ = 2,
+ = 3,
+ = 1,
+ = 5,
= 1.
-
= 5,
.
, .
5 + 21
: 1 = 1, 1 = 2, 2 = 2, 2 = 1, 3 =
,
2
21
21
5
5
5 + 21
3 =
4 =
, 4 =
.
2
2
2
155.
2 38 6 + 41 = 0,
+ 5 17 6 + 20 = 0.
102 + 5 2
3
2
. 5,
2.
gl02.tex
224 42 + 245 = 0,
+ 3 2 32 6 + 35 = 0,
8( 2)2 + 3( 1)2 = 0.
562 + 21 2
8
, 1 = 2, 1 = 1.
, 1 = 2, 1 = 1 .
2
2
3 + 2 = 3,
156.
2 + 2 2 2 = 6.
UR
( )
= + , =
= 30,
+ = 11,
= 2,
99
2.9.
. :
( + )2 + ( + ) = 30,
( + ) + + + = 11.
= 3,
SS
SS
2.
98
.
, = 0 = 0.
2
. 32 8 + 4 2 = 0. =
0,
2
= .
3 2
2
1 = 2 2 = .
3
.
8 + 4 = 0,
1) = 2, . . = 2 .
2(2 )2 3(2 ) + 2 = 3 2 = 1.
1 = 2, 1 = 1
2 = 2, 2 = 1.
2
2
.
2) = , . . =
3
2 3
2
2
2
+ 2 = 3 2 = 27.
3
3
3
,
.
gl02.tex
1 = 2, 1 = 1 2 = 2, 2 = 1.
157.
3 32 + 2 = 2 ,
3 3 2 + 2 = 2 .
+ + = 0.
UR
.
3
( 1)( 2) 0;
32 + 2 0;
,
( 1)( 2) 0.
3 3 2 + 2 0
, ,
0 1 2,
0 1 2.
,
3 3 3(2 2 ) + 2( ) = 2 2 ,
( )(2 + + 2 ) ( )(3 + 3 ) +
+ 2( ) + ( )( + ) = 0,
( )(2 + + 2 2 2 + 2) = 0
(
)
(
1)2 + ( 1)2 +
= 0.
( )
, 0 0,
1)2 + ( 1)2 + 0.
() , = 0 = .
= .
3 42 + 2 = 0 (2 4 + 2) = 0.
1 = 0, 2 = 2 2 3 = 2 + 2.
(
, 1 , 2 , 3
.
= , 1 = 0, 2 = 2
2 3 = 2 + 2.
+ + = 0,
1
158.
1
1
+ + = 0.
gl02.tex
101
. , = 0.
,
( )
+ = .
+ ( ), + ( + ) = 0,
2 = 0 = 2 . = 2 = 2 .
, ( )
+ + 2 = 0,
, = = = 0. = 0,
2
.
3
+ + 2 = ,
2
159.
4
2 + 2 = 5 .
5
4
UR
SS
SS
2.9.
100 2.
.
2
3
3
2
+ = 2 , ( + ) =
2
2
2
9
2 + 2 + 2 = 4 2 6 + .
4
25
4 = 5 2 10 + .
4
() (),
( )
( )
2 2 + 2 = 2 + 4 4, ( )2 = ( 2)2 .
( )2 0 ( 2)2 0,
( )2 = ( 2)2 , = 0 2 = 0 1 = 1
1 = 2.
5
3
1 + 1 + 4 = 1 = .
2
5
5
1 =
, 1 =
,
4
4
1 = 2 ,
, , .
gl02.tex
=
0, 0 0.
1
+
= 2,
1 = 0,
.
, ,
+
1
+
+
+ +
+ 2 + +
+
+ 2
= 3 + 2 ,
+ (
1)2 = 4.
( )
UR
0, 0 0,
1
1
(3), + 2 +
2.
( 1)2 0,
+
+
+ (
, ( )
1
1
, + = 2, +
= 2 ( 1)2 = 0.
1 = 1, 1 = 1
1 = 1.
2
+ 1 = 2 ,
161.
2 1 = 2 1 4 .
1 =
1
4
2 = 0,
2 = 1,
2 = ,
1
4
.
, , , .
3 ( + 1)2 = ,
162.
+ 8 = 9.
. ,
= 3 ( + 1)2 3
9.
9 0, . . 9. ,
= 9.
2
3 ( + 1) = 3,
+ 8 = 0,
= 9,
1)2 4.
1 = 1,
2 + 1 = 4
103
1
,
4
UR
160.
SS
SS
1
+ 2 = 3,
+
2.9.
.
2 = 2 + 1 1 4 1.
, 1 4 0, . . 4 1.
, , 4 = 1.
1
= ,
4
= 0 = 1.
102 2.
gl02.tex
1 = 8 1 =
2 = 6 2 ,
163.
3 2 + 2 = 2 .
1.
. , 6 2 0
2 6. ,
.
, 3 2 2 +2 = 0 , , . . = 2 6 0 2 6. ,
2 6. 2 = 6
= 2 ( ), 3 2 = 2 ( ).
gl02.tex
6, 2 =
2
.
3
UR
.
0 0.
2, ,
22 + 2 2 + 2 = 16,
+ + 2 = 16.
22 + 2 2 = + . ,
,
, 22 + 2 2 = 2 + 2 + 2 ( )2 = 0.
, = . 2 = 4 1 = 4.
= ,
1 = 4 1 = 4.
= + 2,
165.
+ =2
+ .
. , , 0, 0, 0.
:
+ = 2 2 + 2
( 2 + ) + ( 2 + ) = 0,
)2 + ( )2 = 0.
, = = . 2 2 = 0,
(
1 = 2 2 = 1. 2 = 1
. = = ,
1 = 2, 1 = 2 1 = 2.
3
( + 3) = 3 2 ,
0.
166.
4 2 + 2 = 8 ,
( + 3)(2 ) = 5 + 16,
gl02.tex
. 2 +4( 1)2 = 4,
2 4, . . 2 2. ,
, . .
2 2( 4) + 16 6 = 0,
UR
SS
SS
2
= 6,
= 2,
2
3 = 2
2
2 =
1 = 6, 1 =
3
2 + 2 + 2 = 8 2,
164.
+ = 4.
105
2.9.
104 2.
,
, . . = ( 4)2 + 6 16 0
( 2) 0.
,
0,
2 2,
( 2) 0,
1 = 0 2 = 2.
1 = 0,
3
( + 3) = 3 2 ,
4 2 = 8 ,
( + 3) = 5 + 16,
1 = 4 1 = 2.
2 = 2,
3
( + 3) = 3 2 ,
4 2 + 4 = 8 ,
( + 3)(4 ) = 5 + 16,
2 = 2 2 = 1.
, : 1 = 4, 1 = 2, 1 = 0 2 = 2, 2 = 1, 2 = 2.
gl02.tex
+ + = 3,
+ + = 3,
. (9),
0, 0, 0.
(2 + 2 2 + 3 2 )2 (12 + 22 + 32 )(4 + 4 + 4 ) = 14(4 + 4 + 4 ).
. ,
+ + + + + = 6.
()
0, 0, 0, (3)
, + 2, + 2 + 2.
, + + + + + 6.
UR
107
( ), ,
(3)
, , = = .
3 = 3
1 = 1. , 1 = 1 1 = 1.
, ,
, 1 = 1, 1 = 1 1 = 1
.
+ + 1 = 1,
168.
+ 1 + = 1.
. , 0.
0
+
1 1. ,
0, + 1 1
0, + + 1 1.
,
= 0 + 1 = 1. , 1 = 0 1 = 0.
, 1 = 0, 1 = 0 .
2
+ 2 2 + 3 2 = 4,
169.
4 + 4 + 4 = 1.
gl02.tex
4 + 4 + 4 = 1,
2 + 2 2 + 3 2
14.
2 + 2 2 + 3 2 = 4, . . 2 + 2 2 + 3 2
.
2 + 2 + 2 = 1,
170.
+ 2 + 2 = 3.
14.
. (9) ,
UR
167.
SS
SS
+ + = 3,
2.9.
106 2.
( + 2 + 2 )2 (12 + 22 + 22 )(2 + 2 + 2 ) = 9.
, + 2 + 2 3.
+ 2 + 2 = 3,
. ,
, = , = 2 = 2 .
+ 2 + 2 = 3
1
1
+2(2)+2(2) = 3, , = . 1 =
3
3
2
1 = 1 = .
3
,
, , .
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 = 1,
171.
51 + 52 + 53 + 54 = 1 2 3 4 ,
1 0, 2 0, 3 0, 4 0.
. (1)
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 = 1,
51 + 52 + 53 + 54 =
gl02.tex
= 5 ,
= 1 2 3 4 = 1 2 3 4 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 =
= 1 1 2 3 4 + 1 2 2 3 4 + 1 2 3 3 4 + 1 2 3 4 4
1
1
51 + 51 + 52 + 53 + 54 + 51 + 52 + 52 + 53 + 54 +
5
5
1
1 5
+ 1 + 52 + 53 + 53 + 54 + 51 + 52 + 53 + 54 + 54 =
5
5
5
5
5
5
= 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 .
173.
. 172174 : = ()
, ( ( ( ()) )) =
.
gl02.tex
= + 1,
= + 1.
( )
, 1.
() = + 1, 0.
, = ( ) = ( ( )) = ( ( ())), . .
= ( ( ())).
() = + 1
, = ()
= () = + 1.
1 =
2 3 + 1 = 0,
UR
UR
( )
, 1. () = 2 + 1, ( ) = ( ) = ( ( )) = ( ( ())).
() = 2 +1 1,
( ( ())) =
() = , . . 2 + 1 = . ,
.
= 1,
= 1,
= 1.
() =
109
. :
= + 1,
,
, ,
1 = 2 = 3 = 4 .
1
1 = 2 = 3 = 4 = .
4
2
= 1,
172.
2 = 1,
2
= 1.
.
2
= + 1,
= 2 + 1,
= 2 + 1.
SS
SS
2.9.
108 2.
5
3+ 5
3
2 =
. 1, 1 =
2
2
.
3+ 5
, 1 = 1 =
.
2
2 +3 = 5 ,
2 + 3 = 5
,
174.
2 + 3
= 5 .
.
= log5 (2 + 3 ),
= log5 (2 + 3 ),
= log5 (2
+ 3
).
( )
() = log5 (2 + 3 ). = (), = ( ), = ( )
( )
() = .
= ()
! , () =
gl02.tex
3
5
= 1.
2
3
,
+
= 1 5
5
1 = 1. ,
, .
, ,
1 = 1 = 1 = 1.
= log3 ,
175.
+2
+8 =5 4 .
2
UR
. 0 0.
,
+ log3 = + log3 .
( )
() = + log3 , ( )
() = ( ).
= () 0, () = ( ) = .
2+2 + 8 = 5 4 . = 2 ,
3 5 2 +4 = 0,
1 = 0, 2 = 1 3 = 4.
= 2 0, 1. 2 = 4 1 = 2.
= , 1 = 2.
3
+ 2 + 2 = 3,
176.
+ 3
= 0.
2 + 2
. ,
, = 0 = 0.
gl02.tex
, ,
.
(3 ) ( + 3 )
2 +
= 3 2 1 = 3 .
2 + 2
3
1
= 0, = +
.
2
2
(2 + 2 ) 3 = 0,
3
1
+
2 2
2
4 4
3
1
+
2 2
3 = 0
3 2 1 = 0.
2 = 1 1 = 1, 2 =
1
3
= + , 1 = 2 2 = 1.
2 2
UR
SS
SS
(
) =
, . .
log5 (2 + 3 ) = 2 + 3 = 5 .
2
5
111
2.9.
110 2.
1.
177.
= (1 + ),
?
+ + + 2 = 0
. =
2 .
+1
= 1
( = 1
), , = 1.
2
=
+1
, . .
2 ( + 1) + ( + 2) + 2 = 0.
( )
( ) (
1), . ,
( ) 0.
= ( + 2)2 4( + 1)(2 ) = 52 4, 2
.
52 4 = 0, =
5
gl02.tex
1 ( + 2) + 2 = 0,
+ 1 2 + 2 = 0,
UR
1 ( + 1)
= 1.
,
2
, =
= 1.
5
178. ,
+ = ,
2 + = ,
?
2
2
2
+ + =4
. , , , ,
, , ,
(0, 0, ).
= = 0 = ,
= = = 2. , , () ,
= = 2 = = 2.
= = 2,
+ = 2,
2 + = 2,
()
2
2
2
+ + = 4.
gl02.tex
113
( )
:
5+1
5 1
5 1
5+1
;
;1 ,
;
;1 ,
(0; 0; 2),
2
2
2
2
5+1
5 1
5 1
5+1
;
;1
;
;1 .
2
2
2
2
= = 2,
+ = 2,
2 + = 2,
( )
2
2
2
+ + = 4.
( )
2, ,
= = 2.
1 = 1 = 0 1 =
UR
( ) (
)
, ( )
, = 1.
, , ,
( ) ,
, . . = 1.
, ( )
, 1.
= 1 ( ) . ,
SS
SS
2.10.
112 2.
2.10.
179.
2 + 8.
. .
1. 1. ,
( ),
. 2 + 8 0, ,
4 .
4 1.
,
1
4 3.
gl02.tex
(2 + 8)2 ,
42 + 33 + 63 0
1
5 3.
4
4 1,
2(1 ) + 10.
()
1 = , ()
2 2 + 10 2 2 + 10 0, 0.
, 0, 2.
1 = , 1 2 3.
1
3.
= 2 + 8
()
, 1 = 3 .
() = 1 () = 2 + 8.
UR
( , 1), ! .
1 = 3 ( ).
, 3, () ( 3) () ( 3).
( 3) = ( 3), () ()
3.
.
.
+ 3 + 4 9 3.
180.
181.
42 3.
. 1 4 0 = 0, 1
0 .
2
2
4
1+
gl02.tex
42
3.
( )
1
, ( )
2
2, 1.
( ) .
, , 0
1
1
1
, . .
0 0 .
2
2
2
182.
3.
. , 4. 3
2 4 + 3,
.
(4 ) 4 + 9(4 ) + 27 4 + 27.
. 4
3 9. + 3 0 9 0,
4
, 9 3 + 3
3. 0, ,
0. , , , .
115
1 + 1 42 ,
,
UR
, 1 2 + 8
3.
2.
SS
SS
2.10.
114 2.
831 61
.
( )
4, ( )
. , 4 0, ( )
.
, 4.
183. 1
1 + + 2 4.
. 2 1.
1 1 + + 2 + 4.
gl02.tex
UR
2 1. -
2
( ) (8).
12
12
4 2
4 2
4 2
4 2
1+
+ 1
1+
+1
=2.
2
2
4
4
( ) 2. ,
, . .
2 2.
185.
3 + 2.
7
1
.
0, , ,
1 3 0 1 3, . . 2 4.
.
2.
gl02.tex
2 0.
2 + 4 3 0 2 7 2 + 7.
2, 2 7 2.
4. 1 = 1, + 2 = + 2
7
+ 2, 4 0.
4
2 2 15 0,
3 5. 4,
2)
UR
. 2 2. = 0 ( , = 0
), ,
0 2.
12
12
4 2
4 2
1+
+ 1
.
()
2
2
0 2,
2 2,
,
2 1.
2
2+ 4
2
4 2
184.
+
.
2
2
117
1) 2, 1 = 1 +2 =
,
1 1 + + 2 + 8 1 + + 2 + 16,
+ 2 + 8 1 + + 2 + 16 0.
SS
SS
2.10.
116 2.
4 5.
186. + 2 + 2 1 1.
.
, 2 1 0 2 + 1,
. . 1.
1, 2 0 2 1 0,
+ 2 + 2 1 1 + 2 + 2 1 1.
+ 2 + 2 1 = 1.
( )
()
, 1 = 1 1 = 0.
. .
2
2 1 1 .
, ,
2
1 0,
1 2 0,
1 = 1 1 = 0.
gl02.tex
. . ,
1 = 2 . , . 2 ,
32
3 1 = .
2
! ,
. .
, 1 = 2.
UR
. ,
2+
3
2
= 4.
=2+
2+
=2
3= 2+
1 = 2,
2 = 2.
190. (26 + 15 3 )
5(7 + 4
3 ) + 6(2 +
3 ) + (2
3 ) = 5.
. (2 + 3) = ,
(26 + 15 3) = 3 ,
(7 + 4 3) = 2 ,
(2
3) =
4 5 3 + 6 2 5 + 1 = 0.
= 1.
gl02.tex
( )
= 0, ( ) 2
1
+ = ,
5 + + 6 = 0,
2 5 + 4 = 0.
2 5 + 4 = 0
5 + 6 + 2 = 0,
( 2 2) 5 + 6 = 0,
5
+
2
1 = 1 2 = 4. = +
0,
(3) 2. = 4, +
, ,
1
. -
2(2)2 = 0.
(2 )2
3
= . 2 + 2 = 0,
2
1 = 1 2 = 2. 0,
3
= 1 1 = 0.
2
189.
2+ 3
+
2
3
= 4.
2+
188. 9 + 6 = 22+1 .
(3 )2 + (2 )(3 )
2 4 + 1 = 0 1 = 2 + 3
3
= (2 + 3) 1 .
2 = 2
2+ 3
= ,
UR
2 = 32.
SS
SS
2.11.
187. 6
119
2.11.
118 2.
4 + 1 = 0.
1 = 2 + 3 2 = 2
= (2 +
191. 4
gl02.tex
3=
3) , 1 = 1 2 =
(7 )2 + 12 4 = 0.
1
2+
1.
=4
.
2 .
7 (7 )2 4(12 4)
(2 )1,2 =
=
2
7 2 + 2 + 1
=
=
2
7 + 1
7 ( + 1)
=
=
.
2
2
+ ( + 1) = 4
2
( + 1)
=3
2
2 =
.
2 = 4 1 = 2.
, ,
! . 2 = 1 .
+1
1
1
2
192.
+
2
= 1.
2
6
6
2
. :
1
1
1
1
1
1
1 = 0,
+
2
2 2
2
3
3
2
1
1
1
1
1
1 + 3 2 2 2 = 0,
2 2
1
1
1
1
2 1 2 2 +1 +
2
1
1
1
1
+ 2
2 1 = 0,
3
2
2
1
121
1
+ +1+ 2
= 0. ( )
3
2
2
2
1
1 1
1
+1+ 2
0, 3
2
2
2
1
1
( )
1 = 0,
2
2
1
1
1
=
. , 1 = 1.
2
2
193. 21 +
2 = 3
1
2 = 4.
UR
UR
2 =
SS
SS
2.11.
. 0, 0.
, (2) (3), :
1
1
2 + 2 2 21 2 = 2 2+1 2 22 = 4.
,
, ,
1
2 = 12 ,
+ 1 = 2,
1 = 1.
1 = 1 , ,
.
120 2.
gl02.tex
194. 21
1 = 2 + 2 1+ 1 .
.
21 = 2 + 1 +
gl02.tex
1
.
+1
2
( )
0, ( )
21 21 = 2.
, (3), . .
1
2.
2
+1
196.
, ( )
, 2.
,
1
= 2,
2
2 + 1 + 1 = 2,
2 + 1
UR
1 = 0.
log 4
2
.
=
195.
14
7
. 0 =
1
,
log 14 = log 4 log 27 ,
1 log 2 log 7 = 2 log 2 (log 2 log 7).
log
( )
log 2 = log 7 = . ( ) , 1 = 2( )
22 (2 1) + 1 = 0.
,
2 1 (2 3)
(2 1)2 8( 1)
2 1
=
.
1,2 =
4
4
.
2
1 + 2 3
1) =
4
7
7
log = 1 1 = .
2
2
1,
2) =
2 = 4.
log 2 = log 7
1,
gl02.tex
log 5
+5
1 2 + 3
4
log5
1
1
, log 2 = ,
2
2
123
= 2
= 2 5.
. 1. ,
:
log 5
log 5 = log 5 = log 5 log5 = (log 5 ) log5 = 5 log5 .
,
1
1
5 log5 = 5, log5 = , log5 =
2
4
4
1 = 5 .
UR
2 + 1 +
SS
SS
2.11.
122 2.
. ,
.
1 1,
= log . .
1
log log
= log
. log =
,
log
1
log
= log
.
log log
=
log
197. 4lg
log
32 + lg 4 = 0.
. 0 =
1.
(17) 4lg = lg 4 . 4lg 32+4lg = 0 4lg = 16.
, lg = 2 1 = 100.
198. 4log3 (1 ) = (22 + 2 + 5)log3 2 .
. 1. (17)
2
4log3 (1 ) = 2log3 (2 +2+5)
gl02.tex
2
22 log3 (1 ) = 2log3 (2 +2+5) .
2 + 4 + 4 = 0 ( + 2)2 = 0.
,
1 = 2.
199. 3 lg 2
lg2 () = 9.
UR
. 0. (16), 6 lg
lg2 ( ) = 9. ,
0, 6 lg ( ) lg2 ( ) = 9, (lg ( ) 3)2 = 0,
lg ( ) = 3 1 = 1000.
200. lg ( + 10) +
1
lg 2 = 2
2
lg 4.
. 10, =
0.
lg 2
= lg ,
2
lg ( + 10) + lg + lg 4 = 2.
,
lg (4 ( + 10)) = 2
4 ( + 10) = 100.
( )
.
1) 0, = ( )
4( + 10) = 100 2 + 10 25 = 0.
1,2 = 5 5
2.
0,
1 = 5 2 5.
gl02.tex
125
2) 10 0, = ( )
4( + 10) = 100 2 + 10 + 25 = 0, . .
( + 5)2 = 0 2 = 5.
201. log2 1 + 4 + 2 + log2 (1 + 22 ) = 0.
.
4 + 2 0 2 0,
1+
4 + 2 1 1+22 1.
log2 1 + 4 + 2 0 log2 (1 + 22 ) 0.
,
4
2
log2 1 + + + log2 (1 + 22 ) 0.
log 1 + 4 + 2 = 0,
2
log2 (1 + 22 ) = 0,
UR
) = log3 (2 + 2 + 5),
(1 )2 = 22 + 2 + 5,
2 2 + 1 = 22 + 2 + 5,
2
2 log3 (1
SS
SS
2.11.
124 2.
1 = 0.
202. log2 (2 + 7) = log2 1 + + 3 + log2 1
+ 3
.
2 + 7 0,
1 + 3 0.
72 2.
, 0.
, ,
log2 1 + + 3 + log2 1 + 3 = log2 (1 ( + 3)2) log2 1 = 0.
,
, 0. ,
log2 (2 + 7) = 0,
( + 3)2 ) = 0,
1 = 3.
, 1 = 3 .
log2 (1
gl02.tex
= log 5
6 + 5 2
. , 0 = 1.
= + 2 .
log = log (5
6)
log = log (5
6),
65. 2 5 + 6 = 0,
1 = 2 2 = 3.
= + 2 , .
2)
5
.
2
, 0 1 1 2,
5
2 = .
2
2 =
204. log22 + (
1) log2 + 2 6 = 0.
.
log2 ,
+1
( 1)2 4(2 6)
(log2 )1,2 =
=
2
+1
2 10 + 25
+ 1 ( 5)
=
.
=
2
2
.
+1+ 5
1
1) log2 =
= 2, 1 = .
2
4
+1 +5
2) log2 =
= 3 ,
2
log2 = 3 .
( )
gl02.tex
205. log2 (2 + 12)
log
= 1.
. 0, = 1.
, 0, :
UR
UR
1)
+ 2 = 2. 0 1 1 2,
2 = + 2
. 2, 2 = 2
+ ( 2) = 2, 1 = 2.
+ 2 = 3. ,
127
= log2 , = 3
! , ( ) . , ( ) , . = 2
.
,
1
2 = 2.
1 =
4
SS
SS
2
203. log +
2.11.
126 2.
log
+ 12) log
log (2 + 12)
log (
) = 2,
(2 ) = 2,
(2
2 + 12
=2
2 + 12
= 2
2
log
2
3 2 + 12 = 0.
3 2 +12 = ( +2)(2 3 + 6) 2 3 +6 0
( 2 3 + 6 = 0 ),
+ 2 = 0 1 = 2.
2 4 log12 2
log6 (8 )
206.
1=
.
log12 ( + 2)
log6 ( + 2)
. 2 8 = 1.
, 2 4 log12 2 = log12 9.
,
log ()
log ()
=
,
log ()
log ()
gl02.tex
, = 1
= 1.
log12 (8 )
log12 9
,
1=
log12 ( + 2)
log12 ( + 2)
log12 9 log12 ( + 2) = log12 (8 ),
( + 2)(8
) = 9
2 6 7 = 0.
1 = 7 2 = 1.
2 8 = 1, 1 = 7
.
SS
SS
2.12. 129
)2 + ( 1)2 + ( 1)2 0.
()
( )2 0, ( 1)2 0 ( 1)2 0, () , = 0, 1 = 0 1 = 0.
(
= 1 = 1. = 3 = 4 , 1 = 0
.
.
: ,
2
+ 2 + 1 0.
. ,
, 1 = 0 .
.
10 = 1 + 9 (1 + 9) = 1 + 9.
(6)
(1 + ) 1 + ,
= 1, , (1 + 9) = 1 + 9
2 = 1. , 1 = 0 2 = 1.
2.12.
208. 1 + 9 + 16 3 + 4 + 12 .
. 3 = 4 = ,
1 + + + +
2
+
2
+ 1 0.
2,
, . .
2 2 2 + 2 0,
2
2
( 2 + ) + (2 2 + 1) + ( 2 2 + 1) 0
22 + 2 2
gl02.tex
UR
209. log12 16 .
UR
207. = lg (9 + 1).
128 2.
log12 = 16 ,
( )
0. () = log12 () = 16 . ,
= ()
, = ()
! . , ( )
, .
1
, 1 = .
4
= () ,
= () ,
1
0
4
1
1
()
=
().
4
4
, () ()
1
0 .
4
210. log 1 log2 (log 1 9) 0.
2
. 1 2 2.
gl02.tex
log 1 log2 (log 1 9) 0, 0 log2 (log 1 9) 1,
2
1
log
2
9 2,
1 log3 (
1
1
2
log3 (
3 1,
1) 1.
1
1
2
log3 (
,
, 4 10 .
lg
2
,
+
1
ln
2
.
+1
2.
. 0. (17) ,
lg 2 = 2lg .
(2lg )2 2 lg 2
2lg 2. , lg 1 10.
, 0,
0 10.
212. log2+3 2 1 log10 (2 2 ).
. .
2 1 0,
2 2 0,
0 2.
0 2, 1 1 1 1 1.
, 1 1. 2
2 + 3,
log2+3 2 1 0.
, 0 2 2 = 1 ( 1)2 1. ,
10 1, log10 (2 2 ) 0.
(0 )
ln 2
.
+
. 0 , =
,
1.
ln
UR
211. 2 lg 2 2
213. , ,
1) 1 ,
3 1 9 4 10.
1) 2,
, ,
log2+3 2 1 0 log10 (2 2 ) 0,
,
, . .
0 2.
gl02.tex
UR
1 log
SS
SS
2.12. 131
130 2.
() = ln
. .
( )
2 + 11 , 1. -
, (1) = 0. , = ()
1.
4
1
( 1)2
=
0 1.
=
( + 1)2 ( + 1)2
1
.
, () (1) = 0, . . ln 2
+1
, ( ) .
214. , log17 19 log19 20.
. , ,
log19 20
1
log17 19
log19 20 log19 17 1.
(2 ),
log19 20 + log19 17 2
=
log19 20 log19 17
2
2
2 2
log19 340
log19 361
2
=
=
= 1.
2
2
2
, = log19
0, log19 340 log19 361.
gl02.tex
. , ,
( + 1) !,
! = 1 2 1.
+ 1 1,
+ 1 2,
+ 1 3,
, + 1 .
UR
, 1 0,
. 0 10, (1) (9),
lg 1
lg 2
lg
lg 1 + 2 + +
lg lg1 1 lg2 2 lg =
lg2 1 + lg2 2 + + lg2 =
1
= lg + 2 12 + 12 + + 12
lg2 1 + lg2 2 + + lg2
= lg +
lg +
= lg +
(1 lg 1 + 1 lg 2 + + 1 lg )2 =
lg2 (12 ).
1 2 = 1,
lg
1
2
lg2 (1 2 ) = lg
1
2
lg2 1 = lg
lg lg1 1 + lg2 2 + + lg lg
217.
( ) 6 = ,
= 1.
2
. , 1 = 1 1 = 1 .
= 1.
,
log ( ) + 6 log = log
(1 + log ) + 6 = log .
( )
, ( + 1) !.
216. , lg1 1 + lg2 2 + + lg
2 0, ..., 0 1 2 = 1.
133
2.13.
+ 0 = lg .
gl02.tex
, 2 + log = 0 log = 2. ( ) = 8 .
1
1
log = 2, = 2 . , 8 = 2
1
2 = . , = 8 . 2 = 4.
2
, 1
1 = 1, 1 = 1 2 = , 2 = 4.
2
log5 = 64,
218.
= 500.
UR
lg 1 + lg 2 + + lg
SS
SS
215. , lg ( + 1)
2.13.
132 2.
. , 0, =
1 0.
2,
log5 log2 = 6,
log2 + log2 = 2 + 3 log2 5.
6
log2 +
= 2 + 3 log2 5
log5
6 log2 5
= 2 + 3 log2 5.
()
log2 +
log2
log2 = log2 5 = , ()
6
+
= 2 + 3 2 (2 + 3) + 6 = 0.
gl02.tex
(2 + 3)2 24
2 + 3
2 + 3 (2
1,2 =
=
2
2
3) .
500
,
1. 1 = 2, log2 1 = 2 1 = 4. =
1 = 125.
2. 2 = 3 , log2 2 = 3 log2 5 2 = 125.
500
=
, 2 = 4.
2 log4 + log0,2 =
2
2 log4 4
log0,2 = 5.
. , = 0 0.
(16), ,
4 log4 + 3 log0,2 = 1,
()
8 log4 log0,2 = 5.
( ),
1.
, 1 = 2, 1 = 5 2 = 2, 2 = 5
log4 =
1
2
log0,2 =
.
log8 + log8 = 4,
220.
log4 log4 = 1.
log2 = 3,
log2 = 1
gl02.tex
1,
log2 =
3.
221.
4+ 1 + 3 42 1 2,
. , (2)
, :
4+ 1 + 3 42 1 2 4+ 1 3 42 1 = 2 3 4+3 2
2 3 42 log4 3 2 = 2.
, . , (2), . .
4+ 1 = 3 42 1 ,
( )
+ 3 = 2 log4 3.
4
( ), + 1 = log4 3 + 2 1 = log4 3.
( )
. (17),
log8 = log8 . log8 + log8 = 4, log8 = 2
log2 log2 = 3.
log2 =
, 1
1
1 = 8, 1 = 2 2 = , 2 = .
2
8
+ 3 2 log4 3.
1,
UR
219.
135
log2 log2 = 2,
log2 log2 = 3,
log2 log2 = 2,
UR
SS
SS
2.13.
134 2.
+ 3( log4 3) = 2 log4 3,
1
+
2
1
log4 3, 1 =
2
4 = 2 + 2 log4 3
=
gl02.tex
1 =
1
log4 3 = log4 (2 3).
2
1
2
log4 3 = log4
.
2
3
222. sin (1 + cos ) = 1 + cos + cos2 .
. cos = 1, ,
3
sin = . . ,
2
cos = 1 1 cos = 0.
1 cos
cos2 ) = 1 cos3
sin (1
sin + cos = 1.
3
UR
( )
sin3 sin2 , cos3 cos2 sin2 + cos2 = 1,
sin3 + cos3 1. ( ) ,
sin3 = sin2 ,
cos3 = cos2 .
sin (sin 1) = 0,
( )
cos (cos 1) = 0.
cos = 1, ( )
cos = 0. cos = 0, sin = 1. ( ) sin = 1. ,
1 = + 2 ,
2
.
223. 1 + cos 2 cos 3 =
1 2
sin 3 .
2
137
0, . .
cos 3 + cos 2 = 0,
( )
sin 2 = 0.
cos 2 = 2 cos2 1 cos 3 = 4 cos3 3 cos ,
( )
cos :
4 cos3 + 2 cos2
3 cos 1 = 0.
( )
sin 2 = 0, sin = 0 cos = 0.
sin = 0, cos = 1. , ,
cos ( ) cos = 1.
cos = 1 (
) 1 = (2 + 1), - .
UR
2.14.
SS
SS
2.14.
5
224. cos 6 + sin = 2.
2
5
5
. cos 6 1 sin 1, cos 6 + sin 2.
2
2
cos 6 = 1,
()
5
sin = 1.
2
, .
, ,
.
( ),
6 = 2 ,
5
= + 2,
2
2
, .
136 2.
. 2.
sin2 3 = 1 cos2 3
cos2 3 + 2 cos 2 cos 3 = 1.
cos2 2 , (cos 3 + cos 2)2 = sin2 2 .
, ,
gl02.tex
gl02.tex
= (4 + 1). 5 =
3
5
12 + 3. 3, = 3
,
.
, 15
= 12 + 3 5
= 4 + 1.
,
, . .
= 2 + 1, .
10 + 5 = 4 + 1 5 = 2 2. ,
, = 2 ,
. 10 = 2 2 = 5 + 1.
( ) 1 = (4 + 1)
5
= 5 +1,
UR
1 = (4 + 1) = (20 + 5) = (4 + 1),
5
.
1
225.
sin
=
139
, sin =
0, cos = 0 sin 3 = 0 2 sin 2 cos 27 = 0.
4
( ) sin 4
sin = 0.
4
2
7
cos = 0,
2
1 = (2 + 1), .
7
, ( ),
.
7
cos = 0 , 2
.
, .
7
(2 + 1) =
4
8 + 4 = 7
1
1
=
.
sin 2
sin 4
= 4,
.
.
sin = 0,
sin 2 = 0,
sin 4 = 0,
=
UR
,
=
3
( )
= (4 + 1).
5
( )
SS
SS
2.14.
=
,
.
4
.
1
1
1
1
sin 2 + sin 4
=
+
,
=
,
sin
sin 2
sin 4
sin
sin 2 sin 4
2 sin 3 cos
1
=
.
( )
sin
2 sin cos sin 4
138 2.
gl02.tex
8 + 4 = 28
2 + 1 = 7.
, , . . = 2 + 1, .
2 + 1 = 14 + 7 = 7 + 3.
,
1 = (2 + 1),
7
= 7 + 3 ,
226. cos2 +
1
= cos 2 + cos 4 .
cos2
. , (3),
1
cos2 +
2. ,
cos2
gl02.tex
SS
SS
2.14.
( ) , cos2 = 1.
, cos2 = 1 ( ) . , ( ) cos2 = 1.
,
1 =
2
(2
+ 1),
227. 3 sin + 4 cos 3 cos + 2 sin 5 = 7.
. (9),
(3 sin + 4 cos 3 cos )2 (9 + 16 cos2 3) (sin2 + cos2 ) 25.
sin 5 = 1.
, . .
,
=
3
= (4 + 1),
10
, .
,
.
(4 + 1), 10 = 12 + 3.
=
3
10
10 = 12 + 3 ,
, .
.
228. sin + 2 sin 2 = 3 + sin 3 .
.
2 sin 2 + sin
3 sin + 4 cos 3 cos 5.
3
sin
=
, cos2 3 = 1 sin 5 = 1.
4 cos 3
cos
,
.
cos 3 = 1,
sin 3 = 3.
, , , 2 sin 2 2 sin cos 2 = 3
2 sin 5 2,
141
, :
UR
UR
cos 2 1 cos 4 1, cos 2 + cos 4 2. ,
,
2, . . :
cos2 + 1 = 2,
cos2
cos 2 + cos 4 = 2,
cos2 + 1 = 2,
cos2
2
2 cos 2 + cos 2 = 3,
cos2 + 1 = 2,
cos2
( )
4
4 cos 3 cos2 = 1.
3 sin + 4 cos 3 cos + 2 sin 5 7.
140 2.
, ,
gl02.tex
sin cos 2 = 23 .
()
()
sin 2
(9),
(sin 2
gl02.tex
sin cos 2)2 (1 + sin2 )(sin2 2 + cos2 2) 2.
sin cos 2 2, . .
3
sin 2 sin cos 2 .
2
, (), ,
, sin 2
229.
2 (sin + cos ) = tg + ctg .
. sin +cos =
2
2 sin +
1
,
tg
(3) (4), tg + ctg 2. ,
,
2 2.
2(sin + cos ) = 2,
2(sin + cos ) = 2,
tg + ctg = 2
tg + ctg = 2.
UR
2
tg = 1,
2
. ,
.
,
sin + cos =
2,
. .
sin = cos =
2
tg = 1.
sin = cos =
2
,
1 =
230. cos2
4
+ 2 ,
cos4 = sin2 sin 3 1.
cos4 = cos2 (1 cos2 ) = sin2 cos2 ,
0 sin2 1 1 sin 3 1,
()
sin cos = 0,
cos2
gl02.tex
sin2 = 1,
sin 3 = 1.
( )
sin2 = 1, cos = 0 sin cos = 0. ,
( ) .
, , sin 3 = 4 sin3 + 3 sin .
( )
sin = 1,
( )
4 sin3 3 sin = 1.
, ( ) sin = 1. sin = 1 (
) 1 =
.
231. (sin +
. .
cos 1, cos4 cos2 cos2 cos4 0.
,
4
2(sin + cos ) 2.
tg + ctg = tg +
143
sin2 1, sin 3 1 sin2 sin 3 1 0.
,
cos2 cos4 = 0,
( )
sin2 sin 3 = 1.
UR
SS
SS
2.14.
142 2.
2 + 2
,
3 cos ) sin 4 = 2.
. 2,
1
3
sin +
cos sin 4 = 1
2
2
sin +
()
sin 4 = 1.
3
gl02.tex
+
5
+ 2 ,
+ =
=
5),
+ 2 = (12
3
2
6
6
4 =
= + = (4 1),
+ 2
2
8
2
8
, .
, .
UR
(12
5) = 8 (4 1),
4(12
5) = 3(4 1).
6
,
. ( ) .
,
+ = + 2
,
= + 2
= (12
+ 1),
6
6
3
2
4 = + 2"
= + " = (4" + 1),
8
2
8
2
, " .
(12
+ 1) = (4" + 1) 4(12
+ 1) = 3(4" + 1).
6
8
.
, .
2 cos
2 2 cos
1
2
232.
.
+
= sin +
3
3
3
2 sin
. .
2 cos
+
3
2 cos
sin 0,
(1), . .
2
1
1
2
2
2
=
sin +
sin
.
3
2 sin
3
2 sin
3
, . ,
1
2
2
sin +
,
=
3
2 sin
3
3
1
cos =
.
2
2
3
1
cos = .
sin 0 cos 0, sin =
2
2
sin cos ,
,
, sin =
1 =
233.
3
+ 2
,
1
sin + 2
sin
2
2
.
1
cos +
cos2
2
2
= 12 +
sin
.
2
. , sin 0 cos 0,
, 2 + 2 , .
2
gl02.tex
145
,
(9).
2
2 cos
2 2 cos
2 cos 2 2 cos
4
2
2
(1 + 1 )
= ,
+
+
3
3
3
3
3
UR
SS
SS
1 1 sin 4 1, 3
)
sin +
= 1,
sin +
= 1,
3
3
( )
sin 4 = 1
sin 4 = 1.
(
1 sin
2.14.
144 2.
2 + 2
gl02.tex
( + )2
,
2
( )
234. cos + cos
. :
+
3
cos
2 cos2
+1= ,
2
2
2
2
+
1
2 +
2 cos
cos
+ = 0,
2 cos
2 cos
1 = (2 + 1),
1 = (4
+ 1),
4
( )
2
gl02.tex
+
+
+ cos2
4 cos
cos
4 cos2
2
2
2
2
2
+
2 cos
cos
+ sin2
= 0.
2
2
2
( )
(sin ) = (cos ).
2( 4 1)
( ) =
0 0 1,
3
+
2
( ) .
, ( ) (sin ) = (cos )
sin = cos ,
cos ( + ) = 32 .
cos2 2 + 1 = 0,
( )
( )
,
+
2 cos
= cos
,
2
2
( )
sin = 0.
2
UR
UR
SS
SS
(10) = 2,
:
2
2
1
1
2
2
5 sin + 2
+ cos +
sin
cos2
2
1
1
1
2
2
sin + 2 + cos +
=
2
sin
cos2
2
1
1
1+ 2
=
=
2
sin cos2
2
1
4
1
1
=
1+ 2
(1 + 4)2 = 12 .
2
sin 2
2
2
1
sin
12 . ,
, 12 +
2
2
1
12 . ( ) ,
2
= ,
1
1
sin2 + 2 = cos2 +
,
( )
sin
cos2
sin = 1.
1
( ) = 2 + 2 , 0 1.
147
2.14.
146 2.
=
2
1. ( )
+
1
cos
=
,
2
2
( )
sin = 0.
2
( ),
( ) , cos
+
2
1)
=
, ,
.
3
2
,
=
(3
1 = (3 + 3
+ 1),
3
2 = (3 + 3
1),
3
,
.
gl02.tex
1 = (3
3
2 = (3
3
3
+ 1)
3
1),
sin6 + cos6
sin10 + cos10
=
.
4
4 cos2 2 + sin2 2
sin6 + cos6
sin6 + cos6
=
=
4 cos2 2 + sin2 2
4(cos2 sin2 )2 + 4 sin2 cos2
1
(sin2 + cos2 )(sin4 sin2 cos2 + cos4 )
= .
=
4
2
2
4
4(sin sin cos + cos )
4
( )
UR
sin2 + cos2 = 1, ( )
sin10 + cos2 cos10 = 0
sin
sin (1
2
) + cos (1 cos ) = 0.
2
( )
, , sin2 0, cos2 0, sin8 1,
cos 1 1 sin8 0, 1 cos8 0. ( )
sin = 1,
sin = 0,
cos = 0
cos = 1,
8
1 =
236. 1 + cos6 = 2
2
3 cos 2 .
. , cos 2 = 2 cos2 1.
3
1 + cos6 = 2 2 cos2 1.
cos2 = , cos =
1
cos =
5 1
.
2
,
5 1
+
1 = 2 = arccos
2
237.
cos2 = ,
1 + 3 = 2 3 2 1,
sin10 + cos10 = sin2 + cos2 ,
sin2
2 1. ( )
( ) =
= ( ( )).
( ) = 3 2 1 # , = ( ( )) = ( )
. , ( )
9
1.
= 3 2 1,
16
3
=
2 1
, 3 2 + 1 = 0 ( 1)( 2 + 1) = 0. ,
5 1
9
1, , 1 = 1 2 =
.
,
16
2
3
sin10 + cos10 = 1.
UR
149
0 1. 0, 1 + 3 1 ( )
9
. ,
, 2 3 2 1 1
16
9
1.
16
( ) :
3
= 2 3 2 1 1.
( )
SS
SS
235.
2.14.
148 2.
( )
gl02.tex
2 sin
1+
3 sin
2 =2
1 1 3 sin 2 1.
2 1
4
3 sin 2 2.
. sin 1, 2 sin
4
4
2 sin 1 1, 3 sin
2 sin
1+
, ,
4
4
, 2 sin 1 = 1 3 sin 2 = 1.
gl02.tex
238. sin2 + sin2 = sin + sin + sin sin
1.
( 2 sin
UR
, sin = sin = 1.
1 = + 2 1 = + 2
,
2
2
,
.
239. 2 + 2(sin + cos ) sin = cos 2 .
. , cos 2 = 1 2 sin2 ,
sin , . .
2 sin2 + 2(sin + cos ) sin + 1 = 0.
( )
,
, . .
20
,
(sin + cos )2
sin + cos
2 sin + cos
, sin + cos = 2.
.
1) sin + cos =
2, 1 =
4
+ 2
2.
2. -
( 2 sin + 1)2 = 0,
2, 2 =
sin =
240. 2 + 2 sin = 3 + cos2
2
2
2 = (1) + ,
4
174 .
. :
17
2 + 2 sin = 3 + 1 sin2 ,
4
13
2
2
+ 2 sin 3 + sin + = 0,
4
2
3
(sin + 1)2 +
= 0.
2
sin + 1 = 0,
3
= 0,
2
3
1 = .
2
241. 1
2 sin2 +
3 sin 2 = 122
4 + 3
+ 2.
. :
2
1 = ( 1)+1 +
,
sin =
2
4
,
.
1)2 = 0,
.
2 sin2 +
gl02.tex
3 sin 2 = cos 2 + 3 sin 2 =
1
3
=2
cos 2 +
sin 2 =
2
2
= 2 sin
cos 2 + cos
sin 2 =
6
6
= 2 sin 2 +
.
6
( )
2 sin2 + 2 2 sin + 1 = 0,
UR
2 sin 2 sin 2 sin sin + 2 = 0,
2
(sin 2 sin + 1) + (sin2 2 sin + 1) +
+ (sin2 2 sin sin + sin2 ) = 0,
()
(sin 1)2 + (sin 1)2 + (sin sin )2 = 0.
()
151
5
+2" ( " )
4
2
( ) 2 sin 2 2 sin + 1 = 0.
2) sin +cos =
. 2,
2 sin2 + 2 sin2
SS
SS
sin = 1 1 = + 2 ,
2
.
2.14.
150 2.
gl02.tex
4 +
+ 2 = 2 sin
2 +
6
4 + 3 + 2 2,
362 12 + 2 0 (6 )2 0.
(6 )2 0, (6 )2 = 0 1 = . 6
2
122
1 , 1 =
6
.
1
2
1
242. (sin4 + cos2 2)
+
= 4 cos2
2 .
4
2
sin cos 2
4
UR
.
0 0 .
2
2
,
1 1
( + )
+
4,
()
(5) = 2.
, 0 0.
sin4 0 cos2 2 0,
( ).
,
4.
2
2 4. ,
4
1
1
4
2
(sin + cos 2)
+
= 4,
sin4 cos2 2
2
4 cos2
2 = 4.
4
4 cos2
153
( -
gl02.tex
2 =
.
) 1 =
2
2
1 2 , , .
, 1 = 2 =
.
2
2
1
sin cos =
,
2
243.
cos sin = 1 .
2
. , .
sin ( + ) = 0,
sin ( ) = 1,
UR
12
SS
SS
2.14.
152 2.
+ 2
,
, + = =
2
,
. ,
1 = (2
4
1), 1 = (2 + 4
+ 1),
4
4
,
.
4 sin 2 sin = 3,
244.
2 cos cos = 0.
.
3 1
sin = + sin ,
4 2
()
cos = 1 cos .
2
(),
,
9
1
1
1
3
1=
+ sin + sin2 + cos2 sin = .
16 4
4
4
4
,
1
= (1) arcsin + , .
()
4
gl02.tex
SS
SS
= (1) arcsin + ,
7
8
)
.
( )
, . ( )
( ) ( ),
, cos cos . ,
( ), ( ) cos cos
,
.
7
7
1 = arcsin + 2
,
2 = arcsin + (2
+ 1),
8
8
= arcsin 1 + 2",
= arcsin 1 + (2" + 1),
1
2
4
4
, " .
UR
2.15.
245. , ( =
,
)
1
1+ 2
sin
2
1+
1
cos2
9.
.
1
1
1+ 2
1+
=
sin
cos2
sin2 + cos2
sin2 + cos2
= 1+
1+
=
sin2
cos2
= 9 + 2(tg
2
2 tg + ) = 9 + 2(tg ctg )
2
sin2 + cos2 = 1
(8),
cos2 )cos + (1 sin2 )sin
1 cos4 + 1 sin4 = 2 (sin4 + cos4 ) =
= 2 ((sin2 + cos2 )2 2 sin2 cos2 ) =
1
1
= 2 (1 sin2 2) = 1 + sin2 2.
2
2
2
2
(sin2 )cos + (cos2 )sin = (1
247.
sin2 ( + ) + 2 sin ( + ) + 2
log2 (3 + 3
) 1.
.
(sin ( + ) + 1)2 + 1 log2 (3 + 3 ) 1.
( )
, (sin ( + ) + 1)2 + 1 1. ,
1
(3), 3 + 3 = 3 + 2.
3
log2 (3 + 3 ) 1.
,
(sin ( + ) + 1)2 + 1 log2 (3 + 3 ) 1.
( )
(sin ( + ) + 1)2 + 1 log2 3 + 3 = 1.
= (2 + ctg )(2 + tg ) = 5 + 2(tg + ctg ) =
2
. ,
=
,
. =
.
2
2
2
2
0 sin 1 0 cos 1.
UR
( ) sin =
155
2.15.
154 2.
9.
246. ,
2
2
1
(sin2 )cos + (cos2 )sin 1 + sin2 2.
2
gl02.tex
,
sin ( + ) = 1 3 = 1. ,
1 = 0 1 =
2 + 2
248. ,
sin + sin + sin
gl02.tex
5,
cos + cos + cos 2.
sin + sin + sin 5,
, . .
sin + sin + sin 5,
cos + cos + cos 2.
(sin + sin + sin )2 + (cos + cos + cos )2 9,
3 + 2(sin sin + cos cos ) + 2(sin sin + cos cos ) +
+ 2(sin sin + cos cos ) 9
UR
) + cos ( ) + cos ( ) 3.
()
() ,
cos ( ) 1, cos ( ) 1, cos ( ) 1
cos ( ) + cos ( ) + cos ( ) 3.
cos (
cos +cos +cos 2 ,
, , sin + sin + sin 5.
= cos (
) + cos + cos ( ).
. , 0, 0 0.
1
1
+ +
.
0, + + +
(1)
1
1
+ +
3 3
= 3.
cos (
cos (
) 1, cos 1 cos ( ) 1,
) + cos + cos ( ) 3.
( ) , ,
3.
1 = 1 = 1 1 = 0. ,
, , 3.
, 1 , 1 , 1 .
250. cos2 ( sin ) = 1 + lg2 2 + + 1.
. ! .
2
2
2 + + 1 1.
cos ( sin ) 1 1 + lg
,
cos2 ( sin ) = 1,
lg2 2 + + 1 = 0.
1 = 0 2 = 1.
1 = 0 .
, 1 = 0 .
2.16.
249. + + +
157
,
1
+ ++
3.
( )
UR
. . ,
, , ,
SS
SS
2.16.
156 2.
= 3,
gl02.tex
251. lg (2
4 + 14) + sin ( ) = 0.
4 + 14) = sin ( ).
()
2 4 +14 = ( 2)2 +10 10, lg (2 4 +14) 1.
sin ( ) 1, ()
lg (2
gl02.tex
, 1, . .
lg (2 4 + 14) = 1,
( )
sin ( ) = 1.
UR
2
2 + 15 = 16 ( 1)2 4.
,
, 4, . .
log2 17 sin = 4,
sin = 1,
2
2
1 = 0.
2 + 15 2 = 4
1 = 1.
253. (logcos sin2 ) (logcos2 sin ) = 4.
. sin 0,
cos 0,
, 2"
2
+ 2" , " .
gl02.tex
logcos sin =
2.
1) logcos sin = 2, sin = cos2 .
1
5
.
sin2 + sin 1 = 0 (sin )1,2 =
2
.
.
1,
sin
2
) 4.
17 sin
16 log2 (17 sin
2
2
log2cos sin = 4
0 sin 1 2"
1 = arcsin
5 1
+ 2 ,
2
UR
159
1
(2 logcos sin )
logcos sin = 4,
2
( ) 2 4 + 14 = 10
1 = 2. 1 = 2
( ), sin 2 = 1 1 =
+ , .
4
= 2 + 15 2 .
252. log2 17 sin
2
SS
SS
2.16.
158 2.
2) logcos sin =
2
+ 2",
1
2, sin = cos12 , sin = 1 sin
2
sin3 sin + 1 = 0. 0 sin 1,
sin3 sin + 1 = 0 .
,
1 = arcsin
5 1
+ 2 ,
2
254. (3
cos2 2 sin )(lg2 + 2 lg + 4) 3.
1)2 + 1) ((lg + 1)2 + 3) 3.
(sin 1)2 0 (lg + 1)2 0,
((sin 1)2 + 1) ((lg + 1)2 + 3) 3.
()
((sin 1)2 + 1) ((lg + 1)2 + 3) = 3,
((sin
( )
, sin = 1 lg = 1.
1
, 1 = + 2 ( ) 1 = .
2
10
gl02.tex
SS
SS
1
.
8
255. cos cos cos
. (1) = 3 ,
3
cos
+ cos + cos
$%
cos cos
.
( )
3
3
()
cos
+ cos + cos .
2
()
cos
+ cos + cos = cos
+ 2 cos
+
UR
cos
. ( )
2
2
, , ,
+
+ + = , 0
.
2
2
2
2
2
+
1
1, 0 cos
0 cos
2
2
+
+
cos
.
cos
cos
2
2
2
+ =
,
( ) ,
+
=
cos
+ cos + cos cos
+ 2 cos
2
= cos
+ 2 cos
= 1 2 sin2 + 2 sin =
2
2
2
2
2
1
3
3
2 sin
.
=
2
2
2
2
() ,
,
.
2.17.
256. sin2
+ sin2 + sin2
9
.
4
(
+ + )2 0.
,
= &2 cos 2 ,
= &2 cos 2 ,
= &2 cos 2
( )2 = ( )2 = ( )2 = &2 .
( + + )2 0 3&2 + 2&2 cos 2 + 2&2 cos 2 + 2&2 cos 2 0,
( ).
, ,
sin2 + sin2 + sin2 =
1
1
1
= (1 cos 2 ) + (1 cos 2 ) + (1 cos 2 ) =
2
2
2
3 1
(cos 2 + cos 2 + cos 2 ).
=
2 2
, ( ),
3
3 1
9
2
2
2
= .
sin + sin + sin
2 2
2
4
1
1
1
+ sin
+ sin
6.
257. sin
2
2
2
gl02.tex
161
.
3
()
cos 2
+ cos 2 + cos 2 .
2
& ,
, . .
= = = & . ,
=
+ +
,
UR
2.17.
160 2.
. (1) = 3,
1
1
3
1
+
+
.
( )
3
sin 2
sin 2
sin 2
sin
2 sin 2 sin 2
gl02.tex
sin
sin =
2 2
2
+
+
1
cos
cos
sin
=
=
2
2
2
2
2
+
+
1
cos
cos
cos
=
=
2
2
2
2
1
+
+
=
cos
cos
cos2
2
2
2
2
1
+
2
+
cos
cos
=
2
2
2
1
+ 1 2 1 1
cos
+ .
=
2
2
2
8
8
( )
,
+
0
,
,
2
2
2
2
2
+
1
0 cos
1, 0 cos
2
2
+
+
cos
cos
cos
.
2
2
2
, ( ).
( )
.
sin
UR
. () .
= ,
= =
.
,
2
= 2 + 2 2 cos
= ( )2 + 2 (1 cos
) =
= ( ) + 4 sin
2
gl02.tex
, 4 sin2
, sin
sin
sin
,
sin
sin 2 sin 2
2
, () .
8
1
.
8
258. tg2 + tg2 + tg2 9.
(tg2 + 1) + (tg2 + 1) + (tg2 + 1) 12.
1
, tg2 + 1 =
cos2
UR
SS
SS
1
( )
sin
sin
sin .
2
2
2
8
( )
:
163
2.17.
162 2.
1
1
1
+
+
12.
( )
2
2
cos
cos cos2
( )
(1) = 3,
1
1
1
3
+
+
.
2
2
2
3
cos
cos cos
(cos
cos cos )2
( )
,
1
cos
cos cos (. 8
255), ( ) ,
1
1
1
+
+
12.
2
2
cos
cos cos2
259. tg2
+ tg2
2
+ tg2
1.
. 258
1
cos2
gl02.tex
1
cos2
2
1
cos2
4.
( )
cos2
+ cos2 + cos2
3
2
2
2
cos
cos 2 cos 2
2 .
( )
cos
3 3
.
cos cos
2
2
2
8
)
0
, 0 0 ,
UR
1 + cos
,
2
1 + cos
cos =
2
2
2
1 + cos
cos =
.
2
2
,
= 3,
(1 + cos
) (1 + cos ) (1 + cos )
cos
cos
cos =
2
2
2
8
1
3 + cos
+ cos + cos 3
.
8
3
cos
(. 255),
3
cos
+ cos + cos .
2
. . ( ), ( ) ( ),
.
2 + 2 2 + 2 2 + 2
260. , 2
+
+
3, , ,
+ 2 2 + 2 2 + 2
.
. + ,
2 ( )2 , ,
2 + 2
2 + 2 2 + 2 2 2 1.
+
gl02.tex
165
, 2 + 2
2 + 2
1
1.
2
+ 2
2 + 2
, .
261. , (2 + 2 + 2 )('2 + '2 + '2 ) 36 2 , , ,
; ' , ' , ' ,
; .
. ,
=
'
'
'
, . .6 = ' + ' + ' .
2
2
2
, (9),
=
UR
SS
SS
2.17.
164 2.
(6 )2 = (' + ' + ' )2 (2 + 2 + 2 )('2 + '2 + '2 ).
.
262. , ,
2 + 2 + 2 4 3 , , , , .
. (1) = 3.
3
( ) + ( ) + ( )
3
= .
( )( )( )
3
27
(
=
,
)( )( ) 27
( )( )( )
. .
4
27
( + + )2
2
3 3
( + + )2
12 3
.
( )
12 3
(9),
( + + )2 3(2 + 2 + 2 ).
gl02.tex
( )
2 + 2 + 2
4 3
, , + 2 + 2 4 3 .
2
.
,
2 ,
3
. =
.
4
263. ,
2 + 2 + 2 + 2
, , , ,
4
.
UR
.
:
= , = , =
= . ,
.
=
+
.
sin
. ,
=
2
2
2 + 2
. ,
(2),
2
2 + 2
.
4
2 + 2
.
4
=
+
,
.
167
).
(1 )(1 )(1 ) 0.
,
1 ( + + ) + + + =
= 1 2 + + + =
2
2
2
2 + 2 + 2
+ +
+ + +
= 1 +
=
2
2
1 + ( + 2 + )
2
1 + 24
+ 2 + 2
2
=
+ 2 + 2
=
2
2 + 2 + 2
=1
0.
2
2 + 2 + 2 2(1
2
UR
SS
SS
2.17.
).
265. + + 6 3( , , ,
, ( , .
1
( + + ).
2
= 3,
. =
(1)
3 3 ( )(
)( ) + + = .
27( )( )( ) 4 , . . 27 2 4,
. 2
, 27
2 27(2 2 , . . 3 3( .
+ 2 + 2 + 2
.
4
,
.
166 2.
264. 2 + 2 + 2 2(1 ), , ,
, 2.
. , , , 2, 1, 1 1 (
gl02.tex
+ + 6 3( .
266. , ' + ' + ' 9( , ' , ' , '
, ( ,
.
. 1
1
1
1
+
+
= .
' , ' , ' (
'
gl02.tex
'
'
'
'
'
UR
' ' ' (
' + ' + '
9.
(
.
267. , , . . 2( & .
. , ,
, ( =
2(
&
. .
2(
&
8 2
8(
8 (
&=
.
4
)( )( ) ,
)( )( ) .
( )
(2),
+ 2 2
( )( )
= ,
2
4
(
(
(
)( ) 4
)( ) 4 ,
. .
.
)( )( )
8
268. , ,
2 3
22
, ( &
9
27
, ( , &
,
.
. , = ( =
.
4&
2
( =
,&=
+ +
4
2
(&=
= .
+ + 4 2( + + )
+ + 3
,
3
1
+ + 3 ( + + )2 22
(&
=
=
2( + + )
3
54
27
. .
22
.
(&
27
, ,
sin
+ sin + sin
gl02.tex
169
2(
8
( ) ,
= 1
&
8
2( & .
UR
, , ,
1
1
1
= ' = ' = ' = ( ,
2
2
2
, ( .
,
1
1
1
1
+
+
=
+
+
= = .
' ' ' 2 2 2 (
(5),
1
1
1
(' + ' + ' )
+
+
9.
SS
SS
2.17.
168 2.
3 3
2
( )
(
255258).
= 2& sin
, = 2& sin = 2& sin ,
( )
3 3
+
+
2& 2& 2&
2
+ + 3 3 &.
gl02.tex
( )
SS
SS
2.18.
171
+ + = (2 )( , ( ) ,
(2 )( 3 3 & ( & (2 3)9 . ,
.
270. ,
, , 3 + 4 + 10 =
500, 20 5.
. , .
=
2 6,
.
2.18.
(9),
269. 2 ,
4 . .
UR
. ,
,
, , .
) .
, , )
. ) = '
) = .
, '2 = 2 2 '2 = 2 ( )2 .
2 + 2 2
, 2 2 = 2 ( )2 =
.
2
,
2
+ 2 2 2
2
2
2
2
' = =
.
()
2
, =
( )
2
2 2
+ 2
2
=
4
2
'
2
=
=
.
3
4
10
= 3
, = 4
= 10
.
3 + 4 + 10 = 500 , 9
+ 16
+ 100
= 500
= 4. , = 12, = 16, = 40
* = = 7680.
=
. .
3
+ 4 + 10 = 500,
+ 2 + 2 = 2000
8 ,
4 2
3 + 4 + 10 = 500,
,
2
40) = 0,
(
12)2 + ( 16)2 + (
2
(4 2 2 4 4 4 2 2 2 + 22 2 + 22 2 ) =
16 2
1
(22 2 + 22 2 + 2 2 2 4 4 4 ) =
16
1
1
(2 + 2 + 2 )2 2(4 + 4 + 4 ) = (4
=
16
16
(3 + 4 + 10)2 (9 + 16 + 100)(2 + 2 + 2 ) = 125 2000 = 250000.
2 2 =
2 + 2 + 2 = 2 .
= 20 5, 2 + 2 + 2 = 2000.
UR
2
170 2.
).
gl02.tex
= 12,
= 16
= 40.
271. .
; 1 , 2 ,
. , = 1 + 2 .
.
,
,
, .
, ,
) .
gl02.tex
),
=
= .
1
2 , . ,
1
2
) ,
=
=
. )
)
)
, ) =
) = +
.
1 + 2
= 1 = 1 + 2 .
272. ,
,
+
cos
+
+
cos +
+
cos = 3,
UR
. ,
sin
sin
=
=
.
sin
sin
, :
+
cos
+
+
cos +
+
cos =
sin
sin sin
sin
+
cos
+
cos +
=
sin
sin
sin
sin
sin
sin
+
+
cos =
sin
sin
sin
cos + cos
sin
sin cos + cos sin
+
+
=
sin
sin
sin
cos + cos
sin
+
=
sin
sin ( + ) sin (
+ ) sin (
+ )
=
+
+
=
sin
sin
sin
173
sin ( ) sin ( ) sin ( )
+
+
= 3.
sin
sin
sin
, .
273. , 40
= 5 =
.
.
=
+ . =
+
40
= 5 = , 5 =
+
40
=
+ ,
( , ), . .
5 + = 0
2 + + 40 = 0.
, 40
= 5 =
, ,
, . .
25 4
= 0,
, , .
sin
=
,
sin
UR
= ( = ) , -
SS
SS
2.19.
172 2.
gl02.tex
160
= 0.
1 = 1 = 10. , , 8
40
5
, = + 10.
= 5 =
8
2.19.
274.
+ (, , ) = + + + ,
2 + 2 + 2 = 1.
. +
+ (, , ) = ( 1)( 1)( 1) + 1.
gl02.tex
( )
UR
275.
6
+ + 1.
( ) = 1
3
(0) = 2,
(1) =
(3) =
2,
max = (0) = 2.
2
8
( ), min = 1.
277.
() = 4 + 22 +
+ cos + cos 2.
. = () :
2
2
2
() = + cos + 2 cos 1 =
2 cos +
1.
8
2 2
, () 1. ,
= () , . .
, 1.
gl02.tex
1
+ 5.
(2 + 1)2
. = ()
1
+ 4.
( + 1)2
( )
(3), 1
2. ( ) (2 + 1)2 + 2
( + 1)2
() 6,
= () , = 0. ,
min = (0) = 6.
278.
(, ) = 6 sin cos + 2 sin sin + 3 cos .
. (9),
(, ) = 6 sin cos + 2 sin sin + 3 cos
276.
( ) =
() = (2 + 1)2 +
. = ()
1 3. 1 3,
() (8)
1
12
6
1 + +1 = 1
+ (1 + ) 6 1 + 1 + = 2.
3
3
6
6
2
1, ,
, . . cos = . cos =
2 cos =
4
4
2 2
() =
UR
SS
SS
2 + 2 + 2 = 1, 1, 1, 1 1 0,
1 0, 1 0. ( 1)( 1)( 1) 0
+ ( , , ) 1
, + (, , ) , . . 0 , 0 , 0
, + (0 , 0 , 0 ) = 1.
( 1)( 1)( 1) = 0, 0 = 1 ( , ).
0 = 1, 2 + 2 + 2 = 1 , 2 + 2 = 0 0 = 0 = 0. + (1, 0, 0) = 1,
+max (, , ) = 1.
175
2.19.
174 2.
2 (, ) (62 + 22 + 32 ) (sin2 cos2 + sin2 sin2 + cos2 ) =
= 49 (sin2 (cos2 + sin2 ) + cos2 ) =
= 49 (sin2 + cos2 ) = 49.
7 (, ) 7. , (, ) ,
. . min = 7 max = 7.
, (9) .
, (, ), -
gl02.tex
2 = sin sin ,
( )
3 = cos ,
.
( ), 2 = 49.
3
= 7, ( ) cos = ,
7
9
2 10
=
,
sin =
1
49
7
1
3
2
6
=
=
sin =
, cos =
.
2 10
2 10
10
10
7
7
7
7
UR
3
2 10
1
3
, sin =
, sin =
cos =
,
7
7
10
10
2 10
3
2 10
1
3
= 7.
max = 6
+2
+3
7
7
7
10
10
3
2 10
1
3
cos =
, sin =
, sin =
cos =
,
7
7
10 10
2 10
3
2 10
1
3
min = 6
+2
+3
= 7.
7
7
7
10
10
cos =
= 2 , =
2
279. 2 + 3 2 + 2 = 2. (, , ) = 2 + .
. (9),
2
1
2 (, , ) = (2 + )2 = 2 +
3 + (1)
3
1
16
32
4 + + 1 (2 + 3 2 + 2 ) =
2= .
3
3
3
4
, (, , )
6. ,
3
4 6
.
min (, , ) =
3
gl02.tex
3
=
+ 2 = 2 =
42 +
3
min (, , ) =
=2
177
, (9)
3
= 1 =
= . ,
,
2
1
3
.
6
6
=
,
12 4
6
6
+
2
12
6
,
2
2 + 3 2 + 2 = 2,
6
.
4
UR
SS
SS
6 = sin cos ,
2.19.
176 2.
6
=
4
4 3 6.
. , ,
6
6
6
4 6
max (, , ) =
=
,
,
.
2 12
4
3
280.
(, ) = 2 + ,
22 + 2 + 2
6 = 0.
. . 2 + = , :
,
22 + 2 + 2 6 = 0,
2 + =
(. . ).
= 2 .
22
2( + 2) + 2 = 0.
,
, . .
( + 2)2
gl02.tex
2(2 ) 0
2 6 4 0.
min = 3
13 3 +
13 max = 3 +
13.
13.
.
.
. =
2
2
+ 2 + 2
6
= 0,
2
2
2
2
2 + 2 + 2 + 2 3 + 3 = 0,
2
+ 4 + 2 6 = 0.
, ,
. .
4 2 + 6 0
2
6 4 0. 3 13 3 + 13.
2
UR
. ( ) &( ), , .
.
&( )
,
.
.
( ) &( ) , . .
&(). .
, &( )
=
. .
,
&( ) =
+ 1, &( ) .
. , &().
, &( )
,
( ).
&(
).
,
.
UR
6 4 0,
SS
SS
2
178 2.
281. ,
12 + 22 + +
gl03.tex
1
( + 1)(2 + 1).
6
= 1. 1 = 12 =
1
6
UR
, , &+1 = +1 , ,
( ) .
( )
=
+ 1, . .
( )
,
2
= & + (
+ 1)3 = + (
+ 1)3 = +1 .
283. ,
.
(2
1)
1
6
+1 = (
+ 1)(
+ 2)(2
+ 3).
)
UR
=
(
+ 1)(2
+ 1).
1)3 = 2 (2 2 1),
13 + 33 + 53 + + (2
1.
, ,
= 2 (2 2 1).
( )
, +1 = + (
+ 1) . ,
,
2
1
=
(
+ 1)(2
+ 1) + (
+ 1)2 =
6
1
1
= (
+ 1)(2
2 +
+ 6
+ 6) = (
+ 1)(
+ 2)(2
+ 3).
6
6
282. ,
(1 + 2 + + )2 = 13 + 23 + +
= 1. 1 = 1 = 1 1 = 1 (2 1
1) = 1,
. . ( ) = 1.
, ( ) =
, . .
, ( ) . , ( ) .
&+1 = (1 + 2 + +
+ (
+ 1))2 =
= & + 2(1 + 2 + +
)(
+ 1) + (
+ 1)2 =
(
+ 1)
= & + 2
(
+ 1) + (
+ 1)2 =
( )
1
(1 + 1)(2 + 1) = 1, . .
6
( ) = 1.
, ( ) =
, . .
+1
1
= ( + 1)(2 + 1).
6
181
. .
,
SS
SS
3.
=
2 (2
2 1).
( )
=
+ 1, . .
+1 = (
+ 1)2 (2(
+ 1)2 1) = 2
4 + 8
3 + 11
2 + 6
+ 1. ()
,
+1 = + (2 (
+ 1) 1)3 = + (2
+ 1)3 .
( )
. ()
& , . , & = .
= 1, &1 = 1 = 1, . . () .
, & = . ,
() =
+ 1, . . &+1 = +1 .
180
gl03.tex
, ,
+1 =
2 (2
2 1) + (2
+ 1)3 = 2
4 + 8
3 + 11
2 + 6
+ 1.
, ( ) . ,
( ) .
gl03.tex
SS
SS
3.
1)
1 2 + 2 3 + + (
( 2 1) .
(
2 1)
3
( )
UR
(
+ 1) ((
+ 1)2 1)
(
+ 1) (
2 + 2
)
+1 =
=
.
( )
3
3
, +1 = +
(
+1). ( ) ,
+1 =
+
(
+ 1) =
3
+1
+1 2
=
(
(
1) + 3
) ==
(
+ 2
),
3
3
. . ( ) , ( ).
.
(. 9.)
285. + ( ) + ( + 2) = + ( ) + + ( + 1), 1 + (1) = 1, + (2) = 1.
,
+ (1) + + (2) + + + ( ) = + ( + 2) 1.
( )
. () .
= 1,
+ (1) = 1. , () = 1
1 = + (1) = 1 1 = + (3) 1 = + (1) + + (2) 1 = 1,
= + (
+ 2) 1.
(
2 1)
, ( )
. . ( )
gl03.tex
=
, . .
( )
=
+1, . .
, ( )
( )
. () .
2 (22 1)
= 2. 2 = 1 2 =
= 2, . . ()
3
= 2.
, () =
,
=
( 2)
+1 = + (
+ 3) 1.
()
+1 = + + (
+ 1).
+1 = + + (
+ 1) = + (
+ 2) 1 + + (
+ 1) = + (
+ 3) 1,
. . () ,
().
( ),
286.
UR
284. ,
183
182
2 + +
2+
2 = 2 cos
,
+1
2
( )
1.
. () & , .
= 1, &1 = 2 1 = 2 cos
= 2, . .
4
&1 = 1 . , () = 1.
() =
, . . & =
2 + 2 + + 2 = 2 cos
.
()
2+1
, &+1 = +1 . ( ) :
+ 2,
2 + 2 + 2 + + 2 = 2 cos
2+1
2 + 2 + 2 + +
gl03.tex
2 = 2(2 cos
2+2
1) + 2,
185
2 + 2 + 2 + +
2 + 2 + 2 + +
2 + 2 + +
+1
2 = 4 cos
2+2
4 cos2
2=
2 = 2 cos
288. ,
2+2
2+2
tg + 2 tg 2 + + 2
ctg
UR
287.
sin 2 +1
cos cos 2 cos 4 cos 2 = +1
2
sin
( 0).
( )
. () & .
= 0, &0 = cos () ,
sin 2
2 sin cos
=
= cos ,
2 sin
2 sin
. . ( ) = 0.
, ( )
&0 =
& =
sin 2+1
.
2+1 sin
=
+ 1. &
&+1 = & cos 2+1 .
=
, . .
( )
( )
= 2 ctg 2 .
gl03.tex
( )
= 1, 1 = tg ( )
cos sin
= 2 ctg 2,
ctg tg =
sin
cos
. . ( ) = 1.
, ( )
ctg
=
, . .
= 2 ctg 2 .
)
=
+ 1. , ( ),
ctg +1 = (ctg ) 2 tg 2 = 2 tg 2 2 tg 2 =
sin 2
cos 2
= 2+1 ctg 2+1 .
=2
sin 2 cos 2
289. 1 , 2 , , ,
. ,
1
1 2
sin 2+1
2 sin 2+1
sin 2+2
&+1 = +1
cos 2+1 = +2
cos 2+1 = +2
.
2
sin
2
sin
2
sin
, ( ) =
+ 1.
, ( ) ( 0).
= ctg 2 ctg 2 .
=
+ 1,
, ( )
( ) .
, ( ),
tg 2
. () .
()
, , &+1 = +1 . , ( ) .
UR
SS
SS
3.
184
2 3
+ +
+1
=
+1
1
.
+1
( )
. () .
1
, ,
= 1, 1 =
1 2
( ) = 1.
, ( )
=
gl03.tex
.
1 +1
=
, . .
( )
SS
SS
3.
+1 =
. & , . . & =
,
)
, 1 9.
, & 3 .
= 1, &1 =
3,
+1
.
1 +2
( ) , +1 = +
=
+ 1, . .
( ) ,
+1 +2
+2 + 1
(+1 + ) + 1
1
+
=
=
=
1 +1 +1 +2 1 +1 +2
1 +1 +2
+1 + 1 +
+1 + +1 (
+ 1)+1
+1
=
=
=
=
.
1 +1 +2
1 +1 +2
1 +1 +2 1 +2
+1 =
UR
( ). ,
= + (
() ,
1 ( .
( ) ( ) .
290. ,
4 + 15
1 9.
. 4 + 15 1 & .
= 1, &1 = 4 + 15 1 = 18 9. ,
= 1 .
, & 9 =
.
, &+1 9.
&+1 :
&+1 = 4+1 + 15(
+ 1) 1 =
= 4(4 + 15
1) 45
+ 18 =
= 4& 45
+ 18.
=
&+1 =
=
3+1
3
2 3
(10)
=
3
3
3
+
(10)3 +
=
3
3
=
((10)23 + (10)3 + 1) =
3
(10)23 1 + (10)3 1 + 3
9 + 99
9 +3).
= & (99
= &
23
3
&
3 , 99
9 + 99
9 +3 3 (
23
3
3), &+1 3+1 .
, & 3
.
292.
& 9, , &+1 9.
, .
291. , , 3 , 3 .
gl03.tex
3
3 3
.
, & 3 ( ). , &+1 3+1 .
&+1
UR
( )
187
186
1
+
+1
13
1
1
.
+ +
+2
2
24
( 2)
( )
. () .
1 1
7 13
= 2, 2 = + = , . . ()
3 4 12 24
= 2.
gl03.tex
SS
SS
189
294. ,
( 3) -
3.
+1
1
1
+
=
2
+ 1 2
+ 2
1
1
=
.
+ 1 2(
+ 1)(2
+ 1)
UR
,
(
2)
. +1 .
13
13
( ), +1
.
24
24
, ( ) .
293. (6):
,
(1 + ) 1 + .
1
( )
.
= 1, ( )
1 + = 1 + .
, ( ) =
, . .
(1 + ) 1 +
.
( )
, ( )
=
+ 1, . . ,
(1 + )+1 1 +
+ .
)
( ),
(1 + )+1 = (1 + )(1 + ) (1 + )(1 +
) =
= 1 +
+ +
2 1 +
+ ,
. . ( ) . , (6) .
gl03.tex
+1
+ 1.
( )
. () ( + 1)- .
+1 ( + 1)
1
.
1+
()
, ( ) ( ) .
= 3, ( ) ,
1 3
1+
3.
3
UR
, ( ) =
,
13
.
. .
24
13
.
, +1
24
1
1
1
+
+ + ,
=
+1
+2
2
1
1
1
1
1
+1 =
+
+
+ +
+
.
+2
+3
2
2
+ 1 2
+ 2
+1 ,
188
, 64 81.
, ( )
. .
1
.
1+
=
,
(
)
, ( ) =
+ 1, . .
+1
1
1+
+ 1.
(
)
+1
(
) ( ) :
+1
1
1
1
1+
= 1+
1+
+1
+1
+1
1
1
1+
1+
+1
2 + 2
(
+ 1)2
1
=
+ 1.
1+
=
+1
+1
+1
),
, (
( ) ( ).
gl03.tex
SS
SS
3.
( + ) 2
0, 0.
( + ),
( )
. = 1, ( ) .
= 2, ( )
( + )2 2(2 + 2 ),
(9).
, ( )
( ). =
.
.
1)
.
2
, , (9)
UR
2
(
+ ) (1 + 1 )( + ) = 2( + ),
2
( + ) (( + )
= 2
(
) (2 2
+ 2
+1
2)
.
, 2
.
, (9),
2
12 2 + 12 2 ( + )( + ),
2
( + )+1 = ( + )(+1)2
2
2(+1)2 1 (+1)2 + (+1)2
=
2
=
= 2( 1)2 (+1)2 + (+1)2
2
= 2 1 12 2 + 12 2
2
1
( + )( + ).
. ()
,
= = 1.
296. ,
(
3)
,
=
2
3.
gl03.tex
( )
. , = 3.
,
(
3)
. ,
=
2
( ) =
+ 1, . .
(
+ 1)-
+1 =
( + )) =
2
1
) 2 ( + ).
2 2
, ( )
=
. , ( ) .
UR
( 1) -
295. ,
191
190
(
+ 1)(
2) .
( )
1
2
+1 (
+ 1)-.
1
.
(
+ 1)-
1
2
+1 ,
-
1
2
,
2, . . (
+ 1)-
1
2
+1 ,
+1 ,
1
. +1
+1 = + (
2) + 1 =
(
3)
2
1 = (
+ 1)(2
2) .
, ( ) , , ( )
( 3).
. () , .
- ( 3) ,
gl03.tex
( 1)
2
( 3) .
2
, ( ) 2
2.
297. , ( 2)
1 + 2 + + 1 + 2 + +
( )
UR
1 , 2 , , .
.
= 2 ()
1 + 2 1 + 2 .
, () =
, . .
1 + 2 + + 1 + 2 + + .
()
, () =
+ 1, . .
1 + 2 + + + +1 1 + 2 + + + +1 . ()
,
1 + 2 + + + +1 = (1 + 2 + + ) + +1
1 + 2 + + + +1 .
298. 1 , 2 , , ,
1 2 = 1. ,
1 + 2 + + ,
2.
1)(2 1)
0. 1 2 = 1,
1 + 2 1 2 + 1 = 1 + 1 = 2,
. . ( ) .
, ( ) =
.
=
+ 1 1 2 +1 = 1. , +1 1.
1 2 +1 = 1, 1 , 2 , , , 1. , ,
, . . 1.
(
1)(+1 1) 0,
+ +1 +1 + 1.
( )
+1 1, 1 ( )
.
1 2 1 ( +1 ) = 1. , ,
1 + 2 + + 1 + +1
.
( ) (
)
),
1 + 2 + + + +1 1 + 2 + + 1 + +1 + 1
+ 1.
, ,
=
+ 1. , ( )
( 2).
299. (1), . .
( )
( ). , ( )
2.
(1
UR
=
193
. (
1)
, 2 =
,
2
, -, . .
SS
SS
3.
192
( )
1 + 2 + +
1 2 ,
( )
1 , 2 , , .
. ( ) 298.
1 , 2 , ...,
:
1 =
. = 2, 1 2 = 1. 1 1, 2 1
(, , 1 1, 2 1).
gl03.tex
1
,
1 2
2 =
=
gl03.tex
2
,
1 2
.
1 2
,
( )
1 2 = 1,
( )
1
+
1 2
2
+ +
1 2
.
1 2
(1).
. () ,
1 0,
2 0, ,
0. ,
1 ,
2 , ,
, () .
UR
300. ,
( 8)
, 3 5
.
. = 8, ,
8 . = 3 . + 5 .
,
, 8.
:
1)
;
2)
,
.
,
8. ,
+ 1 .,
.
+ 1
.
,
=
+ 1. ,
, = 8.
. .
( 8) : = 3 1, = 3 = 3 + 1,
= 3, 4, 5, .
3, = 3 1 = 3( 2) + 5 = 3 + 1 = 3( 3) + 10,
.
1. . ., . ., . . : . .: ,
2003.
2. . ., . . : , . .:
, 2004.
3. . ., . ., . . : . .: , 2004.
4. . ., . . . .: , 2004.
5. . ., . ., . . ? ! .: , 2000.
6. . ., . ., . .
. .: , 2001.
7. . ., . ., . ., . . . .: , 2002.
8. . . 100 . .:
, 1997.
9. . . . .: , 2004.
10. . ., . . : . .: , 2000.
11. . ., . ., . ., . .
. .: , 2004.
12. . . (
). : , 1995.
13. . ., . ., . . . , , , .
.: , 2005.
14. . ., . ., . . . . .: , 2001.
15. . . . .: ,
2000.
16. . ., . . . . .:
, 2002.
UR
1 + 2 + + ,
SS
SS
3.
194
litr.tex
UR
UR
17. . . :
. .: , 2002.
18. . . : . .: , 2003.
19. . . . .:
-, 2002.
20. . . :
. .: -, 2003.
21. . ., . . .
.: -, 2002.
SS
SS
196
litr.tex
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