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SEMI-EMPIRICAL METHOD FOR DETERMINING MOBILE RADIO

SYSTEM BASE STATION`S COVER ZONE

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The article proposes the method for determining mobile radio system base station`s
cover zone is based on an approximation of semi-empirical values of base station signals
attenuation according to the least-squares method. The illustrative example is given.

()

() .

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, [1].

,
, [2]

Pr Pr min ,
Pr , Pr min .
[2] ,
Pr ( d ) d

Pr ( d ) = Pt + G L ( d ) ,

(1)

Pt , () ;
G = Gt + Gr , Gt ; Gr

; L ( d ) ,
.
(1) .
L ( d ) f 400
[3]:
L = 74,52 + 26,16 lg f 13,82 lg ht 3, 2 lg (11, 75 hr ) + ( 44, 9 6, 55 lg ht ) lg d ,
2

(2)

f = [ 400,1500] , ht = [ 30, 200]

, hr = [1, 10] , d = [1, 20 ]

. ht hr
() .
(2)

L = c 23, 29 + 8,18 lg f 4,32 lg ht [ lg(11, 75 hr ) ] + (14, 03 2, 05 lg ht ) lg d ) ,

c = 3, 2 .

(3)

[4], L ( d )
(3) .
(3)

.
c .
,

:

, ,
.

f
.
. 1, n ( n = 1, N ), m
( m = 1, M ), Pn, m ( n, m ) .
, N M ,
.
, . x
.

 I = in , m , n 1, N , m 1, M
Pn, m ( n, m ) .

(1)
I

S = s n ,m , n 1, N , m 1, M .

. 1.
n - S
sn, m (3) () [5]
2

f n = ( s n,m Ln,m ) min , n 1, N , m 1, M ,

M

(4)

m =1

Ln, m L ( n, m ) ,

Ln, m = c$ n 23, 29 + 8,18 lg f 4, 32 lg ht [ lg(11,75 hr ) ] + (14,03 2,05 lg ht ) lg ( m x ) ) , (5)

2

c$ n c n - S .
c$ n n - S

[6].
(5) (4) :
M

2
f n = sn, m c$ n 23, 29 + 8,18 lg f 4,32 lg ht [ lg(11, 75 hr )] +
m =1

+ (14, 03 2, 05 lg ht ) lg ( m x ) ) min, n 1, N , m 1, M .

(6)

(2) (1) R
Pr = Pr min :
R =d

Pt Pr min + G + K
,
44,9 6,55 lg ht

Pt ,

Pr =Pr min

= 10 ,

Pr min

(7)

K = 13,82 lg ht 74, 52 26,16 lg f + 3, 2 lg (11,75hr ) .

2

,
(7) n - S , :
Rn = 10

$
cn

P Pr min + G
= t
,
14, 03 2, 05 lg ht

(8)
23, 29 + 8,18 lg f 4, 32 lg ht [ lg(11, 75 hr ) ]

14, 03 2, 05 lg ht

Pt , Pr min ,
= 9,392 , = 0,002 .

.
.

1 APCO 25,
. - -.

: N = 6 , M = 10 , = , x = 300 , f = 12,5 .
3

[7, 8]: Pt = 37 , Pr min = 119 , Gt = 7,15 , Gr = 3 , ht = 45 ,
hr = 1,5 , f = 450, 0125 .

f [ 440, 480 ] [7].

. 2
(6,8)
, . 3
(1) () 1 n = 1 n = 6 .

. 2. (6,8)

. 3. 1 6

:
91 76 92 98

64 81 81 108 105

64 73 79 77 111
I =
52 77 93
56 75 60 67 71

69 74 76 70 77

I
94 112 116

109

96 103 99 95 112

80 99 99 94 97

86 78 72 88 95

 I ,
.
.
S = sn , m , n 1,6, m 1,10

115

115
S =
103
107

121

160

132 160 156 147 154 150 146 164

130 128 162

.
144

112 118 122 131 150 150 146 148

127 121 128 137 130 123 139 146

142 127 143 140

132
124
128
126
125

145 163 167

$c n c = 3, 2
(3).
. 4, 5 n = 1
n = 6 .
c$ n .
. 6 R 1
c = 3, 2 Rn ,
n - S (8).
c$ n
c , Rn ,
c c$ n c = 3, 2
n

Rn Rn
R = 12,6 , c = 3, 2 .

n
1
2
3
4
5
6

c$ n
3,91
3,85
3,75
3,75
3,47
3,42

cn , %
22,2
20,3
17,1
17,0
8,4
6,8

Rn ,
2,69
3,09
4,03
4,03
8,64
10,15

Rn , %
78,7
75,5
68,0
68,0
31,4
19,5

. 4. 1

. 5. 6

. 6. 1

,
:
- Rn ( 19,5 % 78,7 %)
,
;
-

( n -
S );
-
.

L ,
(2) ,

L = ( f , ht , hr , d ) .
(9)

L = ( hr ) . hr
h2r ,
L . ,
L = ( hr )
[9] (2), L

 6, 4 lg e lg (11, 75 hr ) 2
=
(10)
hr .
h
r

(10)
L
.
2

2
L

,

,

.
.
.

.
- ,
2013 .

1. -R .1812-1.

. : ITU, 2010.
2. .. - .
: , 2007. 243 .
3. Hata M. Empirical formula for propagation loss in land mobile radio services //
IEEE Transactions on vehicular technology. 1980. Vol. VT-29. 3. P. 317325.
4. .., .., ..
4- //
. 2011. 6(71).
. 674682.
5. .. .
.: . , 1978. 384 .
6. ..
4- // .
2011. 5(70). .528534.
7. /
,
,

[
].

:
http://zakupki.gov.ru/pgz/public/action/orders/info/order_document_list_info/show?source=e
pz&notificationId=1749614 ( 03.06.14).
8. XTS 1500. Specification Sheet / Motorolasolutions [
]. : http://www.motorolasolutions.com/web/Business /
Products/Two-way%20Radios/Portable%20Radios/Government % 20and % 20Public

%20Safety%
20Portable%20Radios/XTS1500/_Documents/R3-4-2007F%20XTS
%
201500_2_FINAL.pdf ( 12.03.14).
9. .., ..

: . . 3- ., . . .:
, 2003. 464 .