by

Steve

Cummings

Hungry Minds

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VBA
VBA , , .
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32.973.26-018.2.75

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Hungry Minds, Inc.
Copyright 2002 by Dialektika Computer Publishing.
Original linglish language edition copyright 2001 by Hungry Minds. Inc.
All rights reserved including the right of reproduction in whole or in part in any form.
This edition published by arrangement with the original publisher. Hungry Minds. Inc.
For Dummies and Dummies Man are trademarks under exclusive license to Hungry Minds, inc. Used by
permission.

ISBN 5-8459-0230-4 (.)

ISBN 0-7645-0856-3 (.)

"". 2002
Hungry Minds. Inc., 2001

18

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 20 ,
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5. Visual Basic

99


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5. Visual Basic

101


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102

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5. Visual Basic

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104

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5. Visual Basic

105

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. 5.14.
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106

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5. Visual Basic

107

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108

I. VBA


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5. Visual Basic

109


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110

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5. Visual Basic

111


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112

I. VBA

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Randomize
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116

II. VBA

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6. VBA-

123

. = (3, 4)
ZCTeneHb ,
, F u n c t i o n
3 . , , .

, . , , ,
. Sub, F u n c t i o n .
:
P u b l i c F u n c t i o n ( I n t e g e r , As I n t e g e r )
Dim z As I n t e g e r
z = x +
= x z
End F u n c t i o n
. ,
.
,
( , " ").
,
. , , .
. z , . , , z. , , z .
, z .

, ? ,
, . .
. , :
P u b l i c Sub ()
= ["Rambler _
Classic",1962)
End Sub
Public Function ( As String,
As Integer)
Dim As Integer
Di.TL As Single

. VBA

 = - 1900
If = "Rambler C l a s s i c " Then
= .001
Else If = "Dodge D a r t " Then
= .005
Else If . . .
{ )
End I f
= * _
* 1000
End F u n c t i o n
Funct i o n
. F u n c t i o n , , .
, . ,
, ,
.
Dim As String
Dim As Integer
Public Sub 2()
= "Dodge Dart"
= 1963
= 2()
End Sub
Public function 2()
Dim As Integer
Dim As Single
= - 1900
If = "Rambler Classic" Then
= .001
Else If = "Dodge Dart" Then
= .005
Else If ...
( )
End If
= * _
* 1000
End Function

?
, ,
.
| S ,
I:
.
/ [
\, ( ).
|
, |
.
I
/ VBA

. , , I
.

6. VBA-

125


,
. :
( As S t r i n g , I n t e g e r , _
As Date)
,
As , VBA
. , VBA V a r i a n t . ( , ,
, 7 12 .)

- ,
.
, .

. .
F u n c t i o n
.
Sub, , , F u n c t i o n , ,

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.
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, . .
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126

II. VBA

OJso/t o&mctnu
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, , . , ,
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f S VBA ( ) |
(public). ,
I
,
(, , 14).

, (private). ( ) . , ,
, .
"/ VBA-, , ,
, .

!
( " " 7).

, P u b l i c P r i v a t e . :
P u b l i c Sub IKr.eadYouO
. . . ( )
End Sub
P r i v a t e F u n c t i o n IKneedYou()
.. . ( )
End F u n c t i o n
, P u b l i c . , , , .

, O p t i o n P r i v a t e Module.
, "" " ".

.
, , ( , ).
, ? , VBA
, !

6. VBA-

127

 . , . ,
VBA , .
.

//

. , ,
, , ,
. VBA : , , .

, VBA (, , ). , , .
, .
. ,
( 7).
, , , :
Dim As I n t e g e r
7 , ,
. ()
, :
C o n s t a n t = ""
, . ,
.
.

, ,
D a t e . :

As String
As Date
End Type
Sub ,
, .
End Sub . , , , :

128

//. VBA

Private Sub ()
( )
End Sub
"
".

. : , ,
, .
, .
12:
= + 12
, C o l o r () A G r a p h i c S h a p e Blu'3 () , B l u e , :
AGraph^oShape.Color = Blue
, ,
Sqr VBA :
= Sqr()
, , VBA ,
, . , , , ,
F u n c t i o n , (, + *). .

3,14

3,14

AGraphicShape

5 ( , A G r a p h i c S h a p e
)

{12

3qr(x))/5

" , " & "

"

2 ( , = 4 )

.
; S ,
I S .

6. VBA-

129

!' V , ,

( |
) .
S VBA .
. , R o t a t e A G r a p h i c S h a p e :
AGraphicShape.Rotate{90)

. I f . . . T h e n ,
, 3, , , , :
If > 3 Then

End I f

VBA. , , .

Option Base

-
0 1 ( 13)

Option Compare

, VBA
(). ""
Binary
, T e x t , ,
D a t a b a s e ( Access) -
,

Option Private Module

D e c l a r a t i o n s
,
,
( . "
")

Option Explicit

,
,
.
VBA
( 7)

130

//. VBA


, , . VBA-. , ,
, , , .
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!

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255 (40 ).
, VBA.

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( D e c l a r a t i o n s ) .
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.
, , Visual Basic , . , (. 6.1). :
. .

iro A*
Mm As Str
im

Microsoft Visuul uu

mpile eiraf.

. 6.1. Visual Basic ,

.
VBA , . , ,
, :
Dim LOUCVARIABLE As

String

6. VBA-

131

255...

Go4It

45coreAr.d7

You_Did_It

WhoDunlt?

,
, . , :
loudvariabie = "-"
lOuDvArlaBlE =Ucase(10UDvARIA3LE)
MsgBox(LoudVariable)
, .
Visual Basic , , - , ,
.

VBA
, , . , .
,
. ,
- .
, .
, , , , ,
, . ,
, , i n t P a r t N o .
. 6.1 , VBA.
. .
1-5 ,
. ,
.
6 . 1 . , VBA

byt

Byte

bytDaysInMonth

bool

Boolean

booIClearedSta-cus

int

Integer

intWeeksOnChart

132

II. VBA

 . 8.1

Ing

Long integer

lngPopulation

sng

Single

sngRadius

dbl

Double

dblParsecs

Currency

curUnitPrice

str

String

strLastNarae

date

DateAime

dateBirthdate

var

Variant

varSerialNumber

obj

Object

obj StampCo11ection

txt

Text box ( )

txtEnterName

Ibl

Label ()

iblAnswerMessage

cmd

Command button ()

cmdCalculatelnterestRate

mnu

Menu ()

mnuTools

cmb

Combo box ( )

cmbioyCacegory

fra

Frame ()

fraHabitat

opt

Option button ()

optGasolineGrade

chk

Check box ()

chkCaseSensiuive

bas

Module ()

basTextFormatFunctions

frm

UserForm ( )

frmOptionsDialog

> tooa
-, , .
, , , .

: . VBA , . , :
If i n t A = 27 Then
If t x t C h o o s e C o l o r . T e x t = "" Then

6. VBA-

133

intA = 33
intB = 0
End If
For Each objCbar In CommandBars
If objCbar.Name = " " Then
If objCbar.Visible = False Then
objCbar.Visible = True
iind If
End If
'lext objCbar
End If
If intA = 2 7 Then
If txtChooseColor.Text = "" Then
intA = 33
intB = 0
End If
For Each objCbar In CommandBars
If objCbar.Name = " " Then
If objCbar.Visible = False Then
objCbar.Visible = True
End If
End If
Next objCbar
End If
, E n d I f ,
I f . . . T h e n .
.

? , . , , - , .
, VBA I f . . . T h e n . . . E l s e ,
Do . . . L o o p F o r N e x t ,
. :

Do While intC <> 20

intA = intA + 1
If intA = intB Then
intA - 5
intB - 10
Else
intA = intB
intC = 20
End If
Loop
VBA i n t A = i n t A + 1 I f . . . T h e n . .. E l s e
D o . . . Loop. i n t A = i n t A + 1, , I f . . . T h e n . . . E l s e

134

II. VBA

( I f . . . T h e n , E l s e End I f ) . ,
If . . . T h e n , , i n t A = i n t E ,
, , E l s e .
, Do . . . L o o p I f . . . T h e n . . . E l s e
( ,
). Do. . . L o o p L o o p ,
I f . . . Then . . . E l s e End I f . ,
. , . ( 8.)

<>, . , <> , T o o l s ^ O p t i o n s . Options
() Editor () Tab Width ( ), , .
Visual Basic , , 3
, 1 32.
- ,
VBA
Indent ( ) Outdent ( ) . , ,
. ,
.

, Visual Basic , .
,
( '-<>). , Editor Tools^Options.

-

.
, (. 6.2).

!
300
(, , , 308),
.
, , , -.

6. VBA-

135


,
( ). , :

sngWackyNumber = Cos(12 * 57.5 / Sqr(intMyTinyNumber + _

intMyBigNuraber) +- CustomDataMassage (sngRawInfo, 12) +
(bytFirstTuesdaylnAugust * curLastPayCheck] + 1)
He ,
, ,
VBA " " (invalid character).
: ,
, (, ,
). , , ,
7.

, , . VBA , .
, , , . ,
, ,
. , :

sngTempl = Sqr(intMyTinyNumber + intMyBigNumber)

sngTemp2 = 12 * 57.5 / sngTempl
sngTemp3 = CustomDataMassage(sngRawInfo, 12)
sngTeinp4 = bytFirstTuesdaylnAugust * curLastPayCheck
sngWackyNumber = Cos(sngTemp2 + sngTemp3 + sngTemp4 + 1)
, . ,
,
, , .
( 9.)

, VBA ,
, . ,
, ,
.

136

It. VBA

 VBA .
, , .
,
. , , .

. ,
, .
, . , , . 6.2.

B i t s - (Code)
^ji'JDIsplayGueetlon
Public sub Display^uestion()
Sel e c t N e x t Q u e s t i o n
vc

: ; . " I V , T : - >

' ^ - n ; M I ",;,.;' - " ^ r-,;,.-.

'

':'!''<':.-:

"~

r . - y i : . .!"-]

"or

'!.:

-:

!-.;-,;.*::. r-~ : . " j r ; > - . : i

'

.-:-'.'"[

If b o o l M e i g h t i n g F l a g = MTurnedOn Tiien ' ;:...;.

ReEntstQuestionLoop:
Do K h i l e Q u e s t i o n s (intQUumberCucreni:) .intQKeighv v i;;tRando.TiKeight
3elsctTJextQM=stlo!i ' ":= ;[ : "J pi; ::.: .- -:''. :: r.r.r.v. '. VECF.-;-.
Loop
End I f

If irnQN'jmberiurrefit =

AntOKumbecLasi: Then

GOTO ReEnterQuestionl-OOp
Find If
: " -."it ;
cLast = incCNumberCuirent '

flf/c. ff.2 ?
, , , (
). , . , :

= b _ '
f-
, ,
, , , :
1

z = - _

' -

6. VBA-

137


.

, , . , , , . , .
, :
. . - , ,
, , .
, , , .


. ,
, , , ; .

,
, . , VBA , .
, , ,
Visual Basic , .
<Enter> . ,
, , C o m m e n t
Block ( ). Visual Basic
.
"" ,
. U n c o m m e n t
Block ( }.
Comment Block Uncomment Block
. , , ,
.

138

II. VBA

 . , Comment Block ..
, Uncomment Block . ,

, , ,
.

Rem
Rem,
BASIC, VBA , , . (Rem remark (), .) , , Rem .
, - . Rem , -
, Rem
(:):
Rem Rem
= b + : Rem Rem?

6. VBA-

139

3 & ...

>
>

> VBA
>

* VBA,
* . ,
. V - . , .
( ) ( 1 ).

. 12 , ,
13 .
, ,
"" . Internet www. d i a l e k t i k a . com.

,
.
. . -
, , . .
.
- .

140

II. VBA

 , ? , .
, .
, ' , ,
. , , ,
.
,
, , , ,
. , ,
. .
, (.. ) . , , , ", ".
, , .

6, VBA-,
.
. :
Dim v a r A n y O l d V a r i a b l e
P r i v a t e i n t l n t e g e r V a r i a b l e As I n t e g e r
S t a t i c ^trNewYearsResolution As S t r i n g
Dim,
Dimension (), , Dim VBA , .
P r i v a t e , P u b l i c
S t a t i c : , (
, " ", 6).
. ,
( , " "). ( ) .

:
? S ( ),
; S

( ).

, , ..
.
, . ,

7.

141

 .
P r i v a t e , P u b l i c S t a t i c . { 6 , " ",)
VBA , , , . :
P u b l i c Sub V a r i a b l e P r o c e d u r e s ( )
Dim s t r C h i l d s N a m e As S t r i n g
Dim intToyCount As I n t e g e r
Dim curAllcwance As C u r r e n c y
strChildsName = i n p u t B o x ( " : " )
CountToys 11 NewAllowance
1
F u n c t i o n ,
' -
intToyCount = C o u n t T o y s ( s t r C h i l d s N a m e )
curAllowance = NewAllowance(strChildsName, i n t T o y C o u n t )
End Sub
1

, , , ,
. .
, O p t i o n E x p l i c i t ,
, " ".
, VBA . - = 7, VBA 7. ,
, V a r i a n t ,
.

. VBA v a r i a b l e , , :
Dim v a r i a b l e
.
Dim sngMyOidSocks As S i n g l e
sngMyCidSocks S i n g l e , , , - , , , , , 6,02 X 1(\
VBA , D a t e () C u r r e n c y (). , -

142

//. VBA

 . . 7.1 ,
, , " ".
7 . 1 . VBA

Boolean

(-1) (0)

Byte

0 255

Integer

He

-32768 32767

Long

-2147483648 2147483647

Si n g l e

-3.40282338 -1.401298-45
1,401298-45
3,40282338

Double

-1,79769313486232308
- 4,94065645841247-324
4,94065645841247-324
1,79769313486232308

Currency

,
19 ,

-922337203685477,5808
922337203685477,5807

Decimal

, 29
, 28

, ,
79228162514264337593543950335

7,922816251426433759354 28

Date

1 100 . 31 9999 .

Obj ec~

VBA

String
( )

String
(
)

0
65400

Variant

,
,

7.

143

 Variant:

, (..
, V a r i a n t ) , , .
,
. , ,
, .
, .
, VBA
. ,
Dirr. d a t e A n n i v e r s a r y As Date
VBA , , :
dateAnniversary = " " '
, , , ,
.
, d a t e A n n i v e r s a r y
V a r i a n t , .. , . V a r i a n t , , :
Dim v a r T o o l S u i t e As V a r i a n t
V a r i a n t ,
, :
Dim T o o l S u i t e
, , , , . V a r i a n t
, , .
.
V a r i a n t , ,
, .
, ,
, V a r i a n t .

V a r i a n t
.

, ,
. ,
, VBA .
Option E x p l i c i t

144

II. VBA

 VBA . .
VBA : - .
. O p t i o n
E x p l i c i t . - . VBA , ,
, .
, ,
- , 12 .
, , O p t i o n E x p l i c i t
. ,
? . Tools11*Options
Options () Editor () Require
Variable Declaration ( ).
Visual Basic O p t i o n E x p l i c i t
. , ,
.

(.. , ) :
1 S ( ,
I
; . " ");
I ^ , (Dim, P u b l i c , P r i I
v a t e S t a t i c ) .
Dim,
.
VBA . , Dim
, , .

P r i v a t e , Dim. ,
:
Privar.2 s t r L o u i e As S t r i n g
Dim s t r L o u i e As S t r i n g
, P r i v a t e Dim , , , P r i v a t e . P r i v a t e ,
, ,
.

7.

145


P u b l i c
. :
Public intUnclassifield As Integer
, P u b l i c , D e c l a r a t i o n s () . VBA
P u b l i c , , .

S t a t i c ,
, , . i n t L a s t i n g V a r i a b l e :
Sub T r a n s i e n t P r o c e d u r e ( )
Dim s t r T r a n s i e n t V a r i a b l e As S t r i n g
S t a t i c i n t L a s t i n g V a r i a b l e As Integer
s t r T r a n s i e n t V a r i a b l e - Format(Now(), "Medium Time")
intLastingVariable = intLastingVariable + 1
MsgBox " " & s t r T r a n s i e n t V a r i a b l e & ". "&____
" " & ___
intLastingVariable & " ()."
End Sub
i n t L a s t i n g V a r i a b l e = i n t L a s t i n g V a r i a b i e -t- 1
. i n t L a s t i n g V a r i a b l e Dim, S t a t i c , , .
S t a t i c ( )
. , ( ),
s t a t i c , (.. Sub F u n c t i o n ) , ;
P r i v a t e S t a t i c Sub D o I t A l l ( )
Static Function DontDoVeryMuch{intTimeToWaste As Integer)
, P r i v a t e ( P u b l i c ) , S t a t i c .

.
Dim , .
,
. :
Ldrr. i n t A As I n t e g e r , i n t D As I n t e g e r , ir.tL As I n t e g e r

f46

II. VBA

 :
Dim curNetWorth As C u r r e n c y , datSecondTuesday As Date

.
V a r i a n t . ,
Dim s t r X , s t r Y , s t r Z As S t r i n g
s t r X s t r Y V a r i a n t , .

,
( ). ,
. , ,
, .

. , 3 i n t C ,
intC = 3
VBA , , ,
. 3.
. ( , "--".)
:
s t r Q u o t e = " , - " & _
" , . "

s t r Q u o t e . , , .
, .
& () VBA .
, .
, , VBA
, .
, . 2+2-4 , .
VBA
. .

7.

147



, .
c u r S a l e P r i c e = c u r C o s t * sngMargin
c u r S a l e P r i c e ,
c u r C o s t s n g M a r g i n . , . VBA , . (, 6
, c u r S a l e P r i c e c u r C o s t C u r r e n c y . )

F u n c t i o n , . :
ctrFavorite = InputBox(" ?")
VBA I n p u t B o x ,
. ,
( I n p u t B o x 11).

--
VBA. ( ,
). :
| S (, bytMonth b o o l W i n t e r ) ;
~- V (, 1234 );
S ( ;
'" ");
: S VBA (, I n p u t B o x () S q r ());
\ S F u n c t i o n .
,
( , , +), F u n c t i o n , F u n c t i o n .
, ,
.
, ?
VBA
; , "
0.
, , , ,
, ,

148

11, VBA

, , . , . , ,
, , , .
, .

s t r i n g ( )

(" ")

S t r i n g ( )

, , ASCII 0 ( )

Variant

( , ,
)

Object

( , ,
)

&
, ,
. ,
,
, , .

Const
Const
Const

C o n s t :
c s t r P e t s N a m e As S t r i n g = ""
c d a t e T a r g e t D a t e As Date = #5/26/2000#
cboolUp As Boolean = True

, , .
, , O b j e c t ,
D e c i m a l (. . 7.1).
, "" ( constant ). ,
, , . ,
, .
VBA Visual Basic , , , VBA-. VBA Visual Basic v b vbBlue
(, , 16711680)
vbKeyTab (, <>, 9). VBA , , x l B a r S t a c k e d (, Excel, 58).

7.

149

, , VBA VBA-, . (. 5).

, , . ,
, .
:
If bytPa3MepO6yBM > 45 Then

= 75000
End If
, "".
,
. ,
. , .
,
:
C o n s t As C u r r e n c y = 75000
If bytPasMepOOyBM > 45 T h e n
=
End I f

, . , . ,
: , " 75000?", , ,
46 .
.
, , ,
,
.

(, ..) (, , , ).
, '
, , . . , :
C o n s t +;!-: = 1, cbyt- = 2
C o n s t : = 3, cbytropbKi/ = 4

150

II. VBA

Do While intBKyc = 1:

intBKyc = {)
Loop

/
VBA ,
, (, ) .
+ ( ) 3 i n t A :
intA + 3
. ( ,
VB -,
i n t B = i n t A + 3. . ''--"'.)
VBA ,
, . .
+ , .. , .
"" &. VBA
" " & ""
" " .
, + , ,
. ,
i n t C = 123 + "456"
i n t C 579.
:
Tan(sriyAng2eA} <> 1.4
" "'. ,
, 5> True (),
F a l s e (). sngAr.gleA !.},
True, Fwlse.

, , VBA
, , , .
intA + i n t B * inrC
: * ( ) "" ( ). "intA. i n t B ir.iC".
~* , r
. VBA iri -B i n t C ,

7,

151

 i n t a . , VBA , .
, , .
(intA + i n t B ) * i n t C
VBA , i n t C .
VBA ?
, VBA
.
1. .
2. .
3. .
VBA .
, , . 7.2. VBA , , .
, .
7.2. VBA (
, )

- /

Mod

+ -

&

<>

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<

>

<=

>=

152

II. VBA

 . 7.2

Like

I s

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And

Or

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Imp

VBA (. . 7.2).
, +-, -, * /., 6/2 , , 3.
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I

244

\ 7

34, , 244 .

S Mod ,
|
. ,

, 244 34 |
,
I
I
|
|
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t

2 4 4 Mod 7
6. ,
Mod .
,
(244 Mod 7)

/ 7

, 6/7, 0,857.

7.

153


VBA
, L i k e ( ) Is ( ).
, YBA (=) .
(. " "),
, .
, , T r u e (), F a l s e (). , <= ( ):
. '_

<

-L i

i n t X 12, F a l s e , 12
, ! 1.
I f . . . Then. 8,
:
If ir.tX = 2COC Then

End If
- , . , True (), F a l s e (); : '" i n t X 2000, ".

"" = ""
F a l s e , .
, . , , VBA , '"", .
, VBA
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, , , , , (
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, " " > "" " " > " Z " , , T r u e .
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, . . , VBA , ..

154

II. VBA

 , ,
O p t i o n Compare Text.
( ,
, ). True ():
" " = ""
" " < "Z"

, ? , ,
. :
" , " > " "
True ().
, , . ,
" " > " "
T r u e (), , , , .
Like
, L i k e ,
, , , ( ) . , , VBA
.

( B o o l e a n ) :
boolTheAnswerls = 5 > 4
5 , 4, T r u e (), VBA
b o o l T h e A n s w e r l s True.
T r u e F a l s e
VBA, -1 0.
.
,
:
If intP <= intQ Then
'
End If

7.

155


, & (), .
, ,
. ,
, , , :
;;trA = " " 5 InputBox(" : " ) & _
". " & s t r A n s w e r & " . "
s t r A , , "
. ", - .
.

2)

, VBA. , .
Ob j e c t , , , 12. .

VBA
. , VBA.
VBA
. 11 . , , , VBA . , , , , +,
, . ,
, VBA .
,
. , , - VBA .

Variant
V a r i a n t "" . VBA , , , . ,

156

II. VBA

 . ,
( ):
Dim As Variant
= 3
= " ."
=#12/31/99 11:59:59 #
VBA , ,
V a r i a n t . ,

V a r i a n t / D a t e . , V a r i a n t , VBA TypeName. ,

strVar.i_antType = TypeName ()
s t r V a r i a n t T y p e D a t e , .
V a r i a n t .
, V a r i a n t , .
, "
V a r i a n t : ".
, V a r i a n t
. VBA 5 VBA 6 , VBA
( ).

, V a r i a n t ,
, , , ,
. ,
, ,
.
,
( 1 7)
( 1-31), B y t e , 0 255.
365 , I n t e g e r .
VBA
. 7.1.
.
: S (.. )
{
Boolean, Byte, I n t e g e r Long.
f S i n g l e Double, , 15 .
i
, "j
, , -

7.

157

 . , , 4,72X10"""
S i n g l e Double, ( + - , VBA ):
s n g F l o a t i n g = 4 . 7 2-2 2
, C u r r e n c y
19 , D e c i m a l 29 ( ). VBA D e c i m a l
, D e c i m a l , D e c i m a l
V a r i a n t .
V a r i a n t
, D e c i m a l ,
CDec.
, ( , CDec ):
Dim d e c v a r P i As V a r i a n t
d e c v a r P i = CDec("3.1415926535897932384626433333" )

, , ,
.
:
Dim b y t B y t e i As Byte
Dirr. b y t B y t e 2 As Byte
Dim i n t l n ~ e g e r As I n t e g e r
b y u B y t e l = 255 ' Byte
bytByte2 = 1
i r . t l n t e g e r = b y t B y t e i + bytByte2 ' !
, , i n t l n t e a e r , , VBA . ,
B y t e
I n t e g e r .

B o o l e a n : T r u e ( 1) F a l s e (0). B o o l e a n , , . ,
1 ,
T r u e (), , , ,
F a l s e (), .
Bool e a n
T r u e Fa s o . , . ,
, :

158

//. VBA

Dim As Boolean
Const As Boolean = True
Const As Boolean = False
If = Then

End If
! B o o l e a n , Not. , Word

:
ActiveWindow. Docurr.entMap = Not ActiveWindow. DocumentMap

C u r r e n c y () . S i n g l e Double
,
, ,
, .

( VBA . ] S, J VBA
, , , Windows.
, , :
C o n s t c c u r M o n e y T a l k s As C u r r e n c y = 5 4 6 3 . 7 2
MsgBox f o r m a t ( c c u r M o n e y T a l k s , " C u r r e n c y " )
>
$ 5 , 4 6 3 / 7 2 , 5 4 6 3 , 72F.
F o r m a t 31.

, C u r r e n c y . F o r m a t
" C u r r e n c y " ,
- , .

Currency
, C u r r e n c y :

7.

159

S , ,
Long;
/ , , ,
I
.
C u r r e n c y 19 , 15 4
( ).

Date . -
VBA 35692,9201273148.
, , . ,

, .
, "'". ,

D a t e , :
Dim dateWeddingDay As Date, dateTimeOfCeremony As Date
dateWeddingDay = #4/20/99#
dateTimeOfCeremony = # 3 : 1 5 : 0 0 PM#
C u r r e n c y . VBA ,

.
,

Format (#10/24 / 8 9 # , "Long d a t e " ) "Tuesday. October 24,

1989", "24 1989 .".

,
. , :
#09/1/1998#
#Sep 25, 93#
#Janua 9 1905
Visual Basic , " ",
Windows. , VBA . ,
, , .

#:: ?-,
AM ( ). :
# 1 0 : 4 5 : 0 0 #
# 2 : 3 : 3 0 #

160

II. VBA

 , #01:02:03 #, , VBA
, .
, VBA
. , , - #0:0:23#,
a VBA #12:00:23 #.

VBA , , ,
. , # 3 / 1 9 / 2 0 0 5 # - # 3 / 1 9 / 2 0 0 4 #
'"1 ", , # 1 2 / 3 0 / 1 9 0 0 # . VBA, . , ,
VBA , D a t e A d d ( ) D a t e D i f f ( ) ,
.
11.
, . , , :
Dim d a t e T h e n A s D a t e
d a t e T h e n = # 0 7 : 1 5 AM# + # 1 2 : 0 0 # ' = # 0 7 : 1 5 : 0 0 PM#
d a t e T h e n = # 0 7 : 1 5 : 0 0 AM# - # 0 : 1 5 AM# ' = # 0 7 : 0 0 : 0 0 AM#
d a t e T h e n = # 0 7 : 1 5 : 1 5 AM# + # 0 : 0 : 3 0 AM# ' = # 0 7 : 1 5 : 4 5 AM#
, . , VBA ,
# 0 : 0 : 3 0 # # 1 2 : 00 : 30 #. (
): ,
D a t e .

VBA , ,
. , , . V a r i a n t
,
.
MsgBox,
.

Dim date3TC\l],aTaAHeCTpoKa As Date

date3T<^aTaAHeCTpoKa = #17;23:16#
MsgBox date3ToflaraAHeCTpoKa
, . 7.1.

7.

161

. 7.1.

&.

:
Dim i n t S m a l l As I n t e g e r , s n g T a l l As S i n g l e
Dim varYouAll As V a r i a n t
intSmall = 3
s n g T a l l = 9.99E+33
varYouAll = i n t S m a l l & s n g T a l l

v a r Y o u A l l "39.99+33". (&)
VBA , .
, , .. . -
.
,
. . , ,
.

,
(.. , S t r i n g ) ,
. , VBA
. ,
Dim strGSting As String
strGSting = #July 22, 1904#
"22.07.1904", - . ,
, , ,
.
VBA As Chr ANSI-
. Chr
, (, ). As
.

162

II. VBA


VBA .
(, Dim s t r M e s s a g e As S t r i n g ) ,
. ,
.
.
, ,
, Web ("www . s e l d e n h o u s e . com/vba). , . :
Dim s t r F i x e d As S t r i n g * 5
5 .
, VBA . , VBA 5 , :
s t r F i x e d = " a b c " ' s t r F i x e d " a b c "
s t r F i x e d = " F o u r s c o r e and seven y e a r s " ' " F o u r s "

7.

163

...
>
>
> I f. . . T h e n S e l e c t C a s e

F o r E a c h . . . N e x t Do . . . Loop

>

For...Next,

> Go

, ,
^S
, , . VBA .
VBA
(, , ).

/ qmeux nftotjtaaui
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,
With.
; S , , |'
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I
VBA I f . . . Then S e l e c t C a s e .

i
| /
|
, , T r u e
|
F a l s e . , , |
F o r . . . N e x t , I
, Do . . . Loop (
|
). |
, F o r E a c h . . . N e x t ,
I
12.
\ / W i t h |
(. 12).

164

It. VBA

 , ...
. , .

, ,
, .
If . . . T h e n :
If a <
b
a
End If

b
=
=
'

Then ' ,
a ' ,
' .
- .

, , , . , , , .
, ,
, , , .

,
, , .
VBA , .
.
, .
Do W h i l e . . . L o o p
If . . . T h e n , If . . . T h e n Do W h i l e . . . L o o p :
If a < b Then ' I f . . . T h e n
Dc W h i l e b > ' Do W h i l e . . . L o o p
b = b - 1
If > d T h e n ' I f . . . T h e n
d = a

End If ' If...Then

Lcop ' Do While...Loop
End If ' If...Then

!
. , , . , , I f . . . T h e n
End I f . , ,
, ,
.

8.

165


, . , ""
, .
, ,
, : "
".
, , VBA : Do . . . Loop,
I f . . .Then S e l e c t Case. . , F o r . . . Next
For E a c h . . . Next, .

I f . . . T h e n , S e l e c t C a s e Do . . . L o o p : T r u e () F a l s e ()? VBA. ( , VBA 0 F a l s e , True.)
- , , .
, VBA,
7. , . ? .

< b

b =

colTBears ("")
o b j Cur r e n t Bear

Is

s q r ( l / x * 2 9 . 3 2 3 4 ) >=
CDbl ( s t r N u m b e r ) + 12

, c o l T B e a r s
" " , , ,
o b j C u r r e n t B e a r
, 1,
29,3234,
s t r N u m b e r 12

,
, . , .

166

. VBA

 , , , , .
,
Internet. VBA, , .
. ,
True, F a l s e .
113 ' True, F a l s e
, , ,
If 118 Then

End I f
T r u e F a l s e , . :
1234 ' True
' F a l s e
True ' True
F a l s e ' F a l s e
intHowManyPets ' F a l s e , intHowManyPets = 0
ingA + lngB + lngC ' F a l s e , =
,
f rmHelpWindow. E n a b l e d .
,
, .

(. 7)
- True F a l s e , , , True F a l s e .
(, ,
) And, Or . , .

T r u e

And

T r u e

3 * 2 = 6
And 12 > 11

True

2 + 2 = 4
And 4 - 2 = 1

False

8.

167

Or

T r u e

T r u e

T r u e

10 > 20 Or 20

True

> 10

5 < 4 Or 6 < 5

False

5 + 5 < 9
5 + 5 = 10
5 + 5 > 9
5 + 5 = 10

True
False

, . , , :
( + b > 20 And = 10) Or (objDoor.Open)
:
" ,
+ , 20, 10,

Open obj Door True".

,
, .
, , . o b j Door. Open , Or .

oneftcunoftbi Jf..
I f . . . T h e n , I f . . . T h e n . . . E l s e
I f . . . E l s e l f .
I f . . .Then ,
.

If...Then
If . . . Then , , , True, ,
F a l s e . :
If Then
(, , = True)
End If
I f . . .Then
" " .
, I f . . . Then.
I S
I
" ".
I
True, VBA , I f . . . T h e n n E n d If.

168

. VBA

IS
I
I
|^
I

, Then If . Then ( ) VBA .

End If, VBA
, .

If...Then
I f . . .Then ,
True, .
End I f , .
If > 20 Then MsgBox " ! "

If > 20 Then
MsgBox " ! "
End I f

If...Then...Else
, , I f . . . T h e n . . . E l s e .
, T r u e , , F a l s e , . :
If Then
(, , = True)
Else
(, , ^ = False)
End If
True, VBA , , , End If. F a l s e , , E l s e .
,
. , :
If TypeOf ctlCurrentControl Is CommandButton Then
ctlCurrentControl.BackColor = &HFF& '
Else
ctlCurrentControl.BackColor = &HFFFF00& '
End If
, c t l C u r r e n t C o n t r o l
. TypeOf ,
, ,
CommandButton.

If...Then
, , , . .

8.

169

VBA, : "
, ,
. , 11.
, I f . . .Then
E l s e l f If . . .Then.

If... Elself
E l s e l f , ,
, T r u e . :
If ! Then
(, , ! = True)
E l s e l f 2 Then
(, , ! = F a l s e ,
2 = True)
E l s e l f Then
(, , !
2 = F a l s e , = True)
. .. ( E l s e l f )
E l s e '
(, , = F a l s e )
End I f
E l s e l f .
E l s e , ,
,
, ,
. , ,
. , .
. ,
,
, ( - ).
If objRollOfFilm.ExpDate < Date Then
MsgBox " ."
Elself objRollOfFilm.Type = "" Then
int- = 1!: + 1
Elself objRollOfFilm.Color Then
intUBeTHbieHeraTHBHHe = 11: + 1
Else
intHBHeraTMBHbie = 11 + 1
End If
ExpDate ( ) .
, , . (.. F a l s e ) , E l s e l f .
() , . " " , .
, E l s e l f ,
C o l o r ( ,

170

//. VBA

 , T r u e F a l s e ) .
T r u e , ,
F a l s e , E l s e
-.
I f . . . E l s e l f ,
T r u e . E l s e l f E l s e .

if... Then
I f . . . T h e n I f . . . E l s e l f . ,
, T r u e . I f . . . T h e n : "
X Y , , ".
I f . . . T h e n
I f . . . T h e n . . . E l s e , I f . . . E l s e l f I f . . . T h e n . I f . . . T h e n :
If

! Then
If 2 Then
(, , ! 2 = True)
Elself Then
(, , ! = True,
2 = False)
(, , 1
2 = False, = True)
End If ' I f . . . T h e n
( , , ! = T r u e ,
, 2)
Else
(, , ! = F a l s e )
End I f
I f . . . Then :
If sngGPA > 3.5 Then
If sngUnits > 10 Then

MsgBox " !"

End If
End If

E l s e l f If . . . T h e n , , .
. I f . . . Then, :

8.

171

If sngGPA > 3.5 And sngUnits > 10 Then

MsgBox " !"
End If
, .
, , :
If sngGPA > 3.5 Then
If s n g U n i t s > 10 Then
MsgBox " ! "
Else
MsgBox " !"
End If
End I f
,
I f . . . Then, :
If sngGPA > 3.5 And s n g U n i t s > 10 Then
MsgBox " ! "
End I f
If sngGPA > 3.5 And sngUnits <= 10 Then
MsgBox " !"
End If

oneftcuitoftoe Select Case

I f . . . E l s e l f I f . . . T h e n
. ,
, S e l e c t
C a s e . :
S e l e c t Case
Case !
(, ,
!}
Case 2
(, ,
2)
. . . ' Case
Case Else '
(, ,

)
End Select

Select Case
S e l e c t Case ,
, (. " "). ,

172

//. VBA


. ,
+ b >
, ( + ), , , , (> ).

Select Case
, ,
S e l e c t Case.
S e l e c t Case o b j R o l l O f F i l m . T y p e
Case ""
intCJiafiflOBbie = 11: + 1
Case " "
11 = -^ + 1
Case " "
intHBHeraTHEHbie = -^ + 1
Case E l s e
MgaBox " . "
End S e l e c t
,
I f . . . E l s e l f (
). , ,
, , , C o l o r , .
,
, .
. S e l e c t Case , .
Case If
o b j R o l l O f F i l m . Type = " " Then, .. " " , ,
Case.
, , , . , S e l e c t Case
.

Case Else
Case, Case E l s e ,
S e l e c t Case.
" " . C a s e E l s e , , . , Case E l s e , , , .

8.

173

 Case
, Case, , " - -?"
C a s e .
. , S e l e c t
Case :
S e l e c t Case 1^
i n tBo3pacrnauMeHTa, .
, Case, .
I S ,
1
Case 18 35
i
Messages("").Print
I / , , I
. , ,
1
.
1
I / , =,
Case Is > 65
Messages("").Print
I s .
Is , VBA
.
C a s e ,

Case 0 5, 15, Is > 55
Messages("").Print
He . , Case
, Or,
, Case .

"" , . , ,
.
VBA , .

1 74

. VBA

Do. . .Loop
F o r . . .Next
For Each. .. Next

, True

:
, .

Do
Do . . . L o o p
, .
, , Do . . . L o o p ,
I f . . . T h e n " ".
, D o . . . L o o p , . .
1 / , .
S , .
S .
</ .
/ .
| * ( I f . . . T h e n ) I
, |
( 13).

Do.. .Loop
VBA D o . . . L o o p , .

Do. . . L o o p
Do W h i l e . . . L o o p
Do. . . L o o p W h i l e
Do U n t i l . . . Loop
Do. . . L o o p U n t i l

,
End Do
,
T r u e
, ,
True
,
F a l s e
, ,
F a l s e

8.

175

 Do While... Loop
Do W h i l e . . . Loop Do. :
Do While
(, , - True)
Loop
Do While, VBA . F a l s e , VBA
, Loop.
True, VBA .
Loop, VBA Do While, .
, , , F a l s e .
VBA , , , Loop.
True, .
,
F a l s e . , . , , , F a l s e .
Do While. . . Loop (, )
, Do
While . . . Loop, , . , , ,
VBA- , Do;
Sub R e v e r s e T h e D i g i t s ( )
Dim i n t O r i g i n a l N u m b e r As I n t e g e r
Dim i n t O n e D i g i t As I n t e g e r , strBackwardsNumber As S t r i n g
Do While i n t O r i g i n a l N u m b e r < 10
i n t O r i g i n a l N u m b e r = __
InputBox(" , 9.")
Loop
Do While intOriginalNumber
intOneDigit = intOriginalNumber Mod 10
strBackwardsNumber = strBackwardsNumber & intOneDigit
intOriginalNumber = Int(intOriginalNumber / 10)
Loop
KsgBox strBackwardsNumber

End Sub

Do , , ,
( , ?).
, i n t O r i g i n a l N u m b e r
0, .
10, True, VBA .
, , . , Loop -

176

//. VBA

uecc , . , , . (
, , , I n t e g e r . )
VBA
. ,
. True, Do While
i n t O r i c i n a l N u m b e r > 0 Do While i n t O r i g i n a l N u m b e r
.
, , .
, , , ,
, .
I / Mod, i n |
t O n e D i g i t 10. 10,
I
, () .
I^
|
I S
f
v
I
I
I
\S
|
|
|
;

, , .
10,
. .
, , , , I n t . I n t ,

.
i n t O r i g i n a l N u m b e r
0 , ( , 10, I n t ).
VBA F a l s e , ,
.

Do
Do W h i l e . . .Loop,
Do, , " Do While U n t i l " .
D o . . . Loop While
Do W h i l e . , .Loop Do. . .Loop While : Do W h i l e . . . Loop , D o . . . Loop While
.
Do While . . . Loop ,
True, . F a l s e , .
Do. . .Loop While, ,
, ,
, ,
True. Do . . . Loop While ,
.

8.

177

 , D o . . . L o o p
W h i l e , ( ),
. , , , ,
.
Do Until...Loop
Do W h i l e . . .Loop Do U n t i l . . .Loop , .. , . Do
W h i l e . . .Loop Do U n t i l . . . Loop.
, . : " , " " , ". , .
Do While Do U n t i l .
Do While = ,
Do U n t i l .

Do Do
Do ,
VBA . , , , VBA
E x i t Do.
Do, E x i t Do
, .
, ,
:
Do While strA <= "2"
If Len(strA) > 1 Then
Exit Do
End If
strB = strB & strA
strA = GetNextCharacter
Loop
E x i t Do
I f . . . T h e n S e l e c t C a s e . , - . E x i t Do
, , ( ' )
.

178

II. VBA

 Do While Until
Do W h i l e / U n t i l . . . L o o p
, . ,
?
D o . . . L o o p W h i l e U n t i l .
I f , S e l e c t C a s e .
E x i t Do, , .
Do . . . L o o p :
Do
(, )
If Then
Exit Do
End If
(, , )
Loop
, , , , .
,
.
D o . . . Loop ,
:
Sub GetAnAnswer()
Dim strAnswer As S t r i n g
strAnswer = InputBox("Enter your answer

(A-E)")

Do
If strAnswer = "" Then
strAnswer = InputBox("You d i d n ' t e n t e r a n y t h i n g . "
& " Please type a l e t t e r between A and E.")
E l s e l f Len(strAnswer] > 1 Then
strAnswer = InputBox("Your answer should be" _
& " only one l e t t e r long.

Please t r y a g a i n . " )

E l s e l f strAnswer < "A" Or strAnswer > "E" Then

strAnswer = InputBox("You typed an i n v a l i d " _
& " c h a r a c t e r . Type a l e t t e r from A to E.")
Else
Exit Do
End

If

Loop
End

Sub

E x i t Do , , I f n E l s e l f , .

8.

179

 Do While T r u e , . T r u e () True, , , , VBA

. , ,
E x i t Do.

For...Next
, ,
F o r . . . Next. , , .
.
, .
F o r . . . Next ;
For =
(, )
Next
Immediate ( Visual Basic Immediate
<Ctrl+G>):
Sub CountToTen()
Dim j As I n t e g e r
For j = 1 To 10
Debug.Print " " & j
Next j
End Sub
.
, j 1; , . Next j j ( 1) . j 10, .

For.. .Next
, . 1 F o r . . . Next, .
, , (, , ).
,

. , 0 ( - ).
Next , F o r . . . Next, - Next
VBA . Next.
F o r . . . N e x t

180

//. VBA

 ,
N e x t . He F o r . . . N e x t .
, , . !
.

F o r . . . N e x t , .
, .

For... Next
F o r . . . N e x t , . 13, F o r . . . N e x t
.
F o r . . . N e x t
, :
Dim 1 ^ (14) As I n t e g e r
F o r a = 0 To 14
intMac-(a) = a * a
Next a
15
(15, 14, VBA ' 0). F o r . . . N e x t , , 0 14, . ,
, , .

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VBA, F o r . . . N e x t , - , .
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181

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9. "" : 199

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9. "" : 201

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9. "" : 205


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208

II. VBA

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10. VBA-

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10. VBA-

211

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10. VBA-

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10. VB-

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232

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234

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If OptionEuttonl.Value = True Then

ChosenOption = "Bill"
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ChosenOption = "Barney"
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10. VBA-

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236

//. VBA

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10. VBA-

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P r i v a t e Sub U s e r F o r m _ A c t i v a t e ( )
cmbOptionPoll.Addltem " O v e r p o p u l a t i o n "
cmbOptionPoll.Addltem " G l o b a l warming"
cmbOptionPoll.Addltem "No time to s m e l l t h e r o s e s "
cmbOptionPoll.Addltem "No r o s e s to s m e l l "
cmbOptionPoll.Addltem "Taxes o n t h e r i c h too h i g h "
cmbOptionPoll.Addltem "Too many s o c i a l s e r v i c e s "
cmbOptionPoll.Addltem " I n a d e q u a t e s o c i a l s e r v i c e s "
cmbOptionPoll.Addltem "HMOs"
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238

II. VBA

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10. VBA-

239

 Visual Basic ,
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Sub DisplayDateCaptionedForm()
DateCaptionedForm.Caption = Now
DateCaptionedFcrm.Show
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, VBA-. . 10.24 ,
VBA, Visio:
Sub DisplayShowSelectionForm()
Dim ItemCount As i n t e g e r , Message As String
Items = ActiveWindow.Selection.Count
Message = " : " & CStr(Items) S " . "
ShowSelectionForm.lblCountOfItems.Caption = Message
ShowSelectionForm.Show
End Sub

. 10.24.
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ShowSelectionForm.lblCountOfItems.Caption = Message

240

II. VBA


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10. VBA-

241


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242

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RemoveControl

Scroll

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Zoom

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10, VBA-

243


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244

II. VBA

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. 10.26, S u b . , , . , ( ), VBA. :
Private- Sub cmdCalcuiateSquareRoot_Click()
End Sub
Private Sub UserForm_Activate()
End Sub
Private Sub sclVolumeControl__Change ()
End Suk

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10. VBA-

245

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' i n t C o u n t
'
S t a t i c intCount As I n t e g e r
intCount - intCount + 1
c m d C o u n t C l i c k s . C a p t i o n = " " _
& intCount & " ( ) . "
2nd Sub
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cmdMoveThisForm:
P r i v a t e Sub cmdMcveThisForm_Click()
Move(Left - 2 4 ) , (Top -24)
End Sub
,
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246

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10. VBA-

247

 , U s e r Form, , . C l i c k ,
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248

II. VBA


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Hide '
End Sut
P r i v a t e Sub cmdCar.cel_Click ()
Unload frmOptions
End Sut
H i d e U n l o a d . "
" " ".
, , , - , , ( ) .
P r i v a t e Sub c m d C l o s e _ C l i c k ( )
Message = " " _
& " " _
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If MsgBox(Message, vbYesNo) = vbYes Then
Hide ' ,
End If '
End Sut

10. VBA-

249


<Esc>.
<Esc> , . ,
K e y P r e s s -
C a n c e l T r u e .

. ,

, .
.

C l i c k . , ,
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t x t C A d d r e s s . . t g l S e n d , , S e n d B i l l T o C u s t o m e r .
, :
P r i v a t e Sub cmdOK_Click()
strCustomerName = txtCName .Value
strCustomerAddress = txtCAddress.Value
'
If t g l S e n d . V a l u e = True Then
SendBillToCustomer
End I f
Hide
End Sub

, ,
.
.

, . . ,
.
- - , (. 10.27).
, .

250

II. VBA

 - *

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. 10.27.

Change

I f . . . T h e n S e l e c t C a s e . :
P r i v a t e Sub spnVolumeControl_Change(>
If s p n V o l u m e C o n t r o l . V a l u e = 13 Then
MsgBox "13 . "
End I f
End Sub

.
,
, .

K e y P r e s s
(
)

C h a n g e (
)

B e f o r e U p d a t e (

)

c l i c k

10. VBA-

251


, .
" V ?
S , ?
S ,
?

252

II. VBA

 III

VBA
" ,

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."

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III 11
VBA;
,
. 12
. 13
,
,
.

 11

VBA
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>

>

>
>

, ,
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,
. . - .

, VBA , . ,
VBA - ( - 12). , , -, ,
, .
, , VBA , , , .
, , , VBA-, .
. (. 7), VBA
, . . ,
.
. , C h D i r ( ) , , :

ChDir{" ")

11. VBA

255

. ,
F u n c t i o n , 7, , . , Tan ():
! = Tan (!5)
, :
If Tan ()

< 45 Then

. P r i n t , Debug ( Immediate) Visual Basic.

Debug . P r i n t (^)
X / P r i n t ,
[
P r i n t .
I
14. , , VBA , ,
I
,
-
I
( 12).
. 11.1 VBA-, (, , ). .
11.1. ,

Randomize

Sqr ()

Format ()

Date

Date

Err . Raise

E r r

VBA- F o r m a t .
(19.12.99), (19--99)
(19 1999 .),
VBA (VBA ). , . . F o r m a t , , .

256

III. VBA

 F o r m a t VBA 5, VBA 6, VBA 6

, .

Format
Format, VBA 5 VBA 6, .
, , .
Format ( , , VBA):
Format(,"")
, ,
, (.. ). ,
.
,
. , .
Format, Value
Capt i o n . ,
l b l D a t e M e s s a g e . C a p t i o n = " " & _
Format(Now, "Long d a t e " )
" 19 2001 ."
l b l D a t e M e s s a g e ( , 19 2001 ).

Format
. 11.2
VBA. Format. He
( ).
11.2. F o r m a t

(

)

G e n e r a l N u m b e r

2001,5599

Currency

2 001,56.

Fixed

,


(
)

11. VBA

3390,10

257

 . 11.2
(

)

Standard

1 323,45

Percent

, 100,

{%)

12,54%

Scientific

1,23+02

Yes/No

, 0,

True/False

, 0,

On/Off

, 0,

/ , ,

15.03.9817:27:45

/
General Date

Long

Date

15 2001 .

Medium Date

15--01

Short Date

15.03.01

Long

(, ) ,

17:27:45

Medium Time

( ) 12-
/ ,

05:27

S h o r t Time

( ) 24-

17:27

Time

, , . , , F o r m a t
" > " " < " . , Format Function
( F o r m a t ) VBA, See Also (. )

258

III. VBA

 User-defined Formats ( ).
, . ,
VBA l i f :
MsgBox " " & Format(Now, " h : n n " ) & _
". " & Ilf(Format{Now, " a / p " ) = " a " ,
" . " , " . " )
,
" 9:07. ". , . 11.1. (, MsgBox
" ".)

. 11.1.
. Format " h : n n " .
h ,
10:00. ,
10 .
F o r m a t I l f . ,
" / " , " " , " " , , 12
. /
, , I l f .

Ilf
I l f I f . . . Then ( 32). :
I l f (, , )
"" :
, ,
, .

Format(Now, " / " ) = " "
F o r m a t , .
, , .
VBA 11 f , . , I l f ,
, .

11. VBA

259


VBA 6 , Format, F o r m a t Number, F o r m a t D a t e T i m e , F o r m a t C u r r e n c y F o r m a t P e r c e n t
. Format,
-
. , ,
, ,
Format. .
I S FormatNumber(,,
|
,
|
,
). . , FormatNumber
,
Windows. , Windows ,
132 328,55. FormatNumber ,
, 1,
(, ).
F o r m a t D a t e T i m e ( , ). . , ,
Windows. ( ,
Format), , vbLongD a t e v b S h o r t T i m e .
F o r m a t C u r r e n c y ( ) . ,
, .
F o r m a t C u r r e n c y FormatNumber
.
F o r m a t P e r c e n t ( ) . 100
(, 0,05 5,00%). F o r m a t P e r c e n t , FormatNumber. , 0
(, F o r m a t P e r c e n t ( . 0 5 , 0)).

9, VBA " ". , , ,

. ,
.
, VBA
. ,

260

III. VBA

I S , VBA , ;
| S , VBA ;
| ^ .
VBA CBool, CByt e,
CCur .. , Ob j e c t . , boolMaybe = CBool (123) b o o l Maybe True ( , ,
True, , - ).
, , , ,
, VBA . ( Dec . 9.)
F i x I n t ,
. , C I n t CLng, , I n t (4 . 98 9) 4, 5.
.
I n t , a F i x
.

Hex Oct ,
.
VBA ,
Visual Basic .
:
&, & ( , 0). , i n t B a s e s = 10+&12 + & i n t B a s e s 30, ( ).

VBA .
.
I S C S t r . ( O b j e c t ) , ,
\
. ,
I
Windows. ,
I
C S t r ( 2 0 0 . 0 2 ) " 2 0 0 , 02". ,
|
,
1
,
|
.
I / S t r . ,
|
.
I V . I
, , -

11. VBA

261

 .
. , CDbl ( " 2 0 0 , 0 2 . ")
2 0 0 , 02; , CDbl ( " $ 2 0 0 . 0 2 " ) .
V a l . , ,
, . , ( , ). , .
, Val ("28 1 9 0 . 4 3 12 by 14 ") 28190,4312.
Chr. ANSI- .
, , .
Asc. Chr -
.

cMftOKoutu
VBA
, . . 11.3
, .
11.3.
, ( ,
) .

( )
( )

Asc ()

Chr ( _ )

,
_

Filter
(_,
, ,
)

(
VBA6)

, , .
_
.
F a l s e ,
,

Format {)

. " "

Hex ( )

InStr (,
1, 2)

, 2 1;
,

I n S t r R e v ( 1,
2, )

(
VBA6)

, 2 1,
1;
,

262

III. VBA

 . 11.3

J o i n (_,
)
(
BVBA6)

( )
( )
,
_ ,
. J o i n
, ,
(
)

,
, ,

Len ()

LCase ()

LSet _
=

,
,

LTrim ()

Left (,
)

Mid(,

, )
Mid(

, ,
) =

, ,

Oct()

Replace(,
, ,
,
_,
)

(
VBA6)

,
.
, _ _
. _ ,
, ,
(
}

Right (,
)

,
, ,

RSet _
=

,
,

RTr im {)

Space ()

11. VBA

263

 . 11.3
( )
( )

Split(,
,
,
)

( ,
VBA 6)
.
,
, (
,
).

StrComp(!,
2)

, ; -1, 1 ,
2 ; 1, ! ,
2 ( 9)

StrConv(,
)

String(,
)

StrReverse
()

{ ,
BVBA6)

Trim()

UCase()

, , ,
.
.

Len Left
, , :
", , . "
", , . "
", , . "
( ; 13).
, - . , .
, str-,
:
strHoeaH = L e f t ( s t r C T a p a f l , Len(strCTapan) - 7)
VBA , , .

264

III. VBA

1. Len,
.
2. , . 1, 7,
( ).
, .
3. L e f t , .
L e f t , ,
, ,
.
4. , , L e f t ,

, , . :
strMMfl = Mid (strHoBafl, I n S t r (str-, " , " ) + 2)
Mid ,
. ,
. ,
I n S t r 2.
I n S t r ( ) ( ).
, . ,
I n S t r , , , , .
, I n S t r , 2,
, .
Mid , ( ,
).

qatfuutu (
, . VBA ,
, ,
.
. 11.4 .
VBA.
, , .
, , VBA , (. 7).

11. VBA

265

 11.4.

#, .

( )
( )

Date

DateAdd (,
, )

DateDiff (,
1, 2)

, 1 2

DatePart
)

DateSerial (,
, )

, ,
, ,

DateValue
( )

Day

, ,

0 23 ,
,

0 59 , ,

0 12 ,
,

MonthName (,
)

( VBA 6)

, ,
,
1 12.

T r u e ,

NOW

Second ()

0 59 , ,

Time

Time ( )
Timer

Date

()

()

Hour

()

Minute
Month

266

(,

()
()

///. VBA

 . 11.4

( )
( )

T i m e S e r i a l (,
, )

, ,

TimeValue
(__)

,
( )

Weekday

, ,

WeekdayName
(__ ,
,
)

(
VBA 6)

, ,
_ ,
1 7.
T r u e ,

.
,
_ _
vbMonday, vbTuesday ..

Year()

, ,

()

VBA
, .. ,
.
Now
Data, , , datJIoBnMoMeHT = Now.
, VBA . ,
, .
, (.. ) VBA,
Time, (.. ) ,
Time. , Time :
dat3ToMoeBpeMH = Time ' Time
'
Time (113:15 #) ' Time
D a t e D a t e .

, .
, . ,

11. VBA

267

 . , , , . VBA .

DateAdd, ,
.
, ,
( 7, 60, ..), .
DateAdd : DateAdd ( , ,
_).
,
( ) . , , . . 11.5 , ( ).
11.5. D a t e A d d D a t D i f f
( )

ww

,
datBbino = DateAdd ( " s " , -90, Now)
datBbino , ,
90 .
, , Format (, Format (datBbmo, "Medium
t i n e ")), " ".
DateAdd :
31 , 30 .
DateAdd , , .
DateAdd , , , ,
, .

268

III. VBA

 VBA ,
, D a t e S e r i a l T i m e S e r i a l . ;
D a t e S e r i a l (, , ]
T i m e S e r i a l (, , )
, ( Date). , , , :
i n t r o f l = 1999
intMecHU = 12
intfleHb = 3 1
^ = D a t e S e r i a l ( i n t r o f l , intMecHu, intfleHb + 1)
, , .

D a t e D i f f , ,
(, , ..) . :
1 = DateDiff ("m", #2/12/90#, #10/12/01*}
1
Long , .
D a t e D i f f ,
" " , , , - .

F u n c t i o n D a t e D i f f
D a t e S e r i a l .
,
, , (
I s D a t e ) , , .
F u n c t i o n WhatAge(dateDateOfBirth As Date)
Dim intAge As I n t e g e r
> 255

' Long,

intAge = D a t e D i f f ( " y y y y " ,

dateDateOfBirth,

Date)

, :
If D a t e S e r i a l ( Y e a r ( D a t e ) , M o n t h ( d a t e D a t e O f B i r t h ) , __
D a y ( d a t e D a t e O f B i r t h ) ) > Date Then
intAge = intAge - 1
End If
WhatAge = intAge
End F u n c t i o n

11. VBA

Jlftoafibte
-, , , VBA
( , ..)- VBA- , .
, , , , VBA-.
VBA
( 10), , , .
VBA-, MsgBox I n p u t B o x , .
MsgBox , , ( ) , .
I n p u t B o x , .

MsgBox :
MsgBox([,

[,

[,

_, ] )

, , , , , .

MsgBox .
, . :

MsgBox " MsgBox."

VBA , . 11.2 ( ).

.
.

. 11.2.
, ,
.
. , VBA
. ,
, . 11.2 ( ):

270

. VBA

intWishCount = 3
datWhen = Format(Now, "Short date")
strlnfol = "Ha "
s t r l n f o 2 = " : "
MsgBox s t r l n f o l & datWhen & s t r l n f o 2 & intWishCount
,
( ASCII- 13) Chr
( . 11.2).
MsgBox " ." & Chr(13) & " .'
, ( ASCII- 9).

, , .
.
"", . 11.2. . 11.3 ( ).

^?

. 113.
,
, , , , . . 11.3 .

,
, .
, VBA-, . . 11.6 .
11.6. VBA

vbOKCnly

vbOKCancel

vbAbcrtRetrylgnore

11. VBA

271

 . 11.6

vbYesNoCancel

vbYesNo

vbRetryCancel

vbCritical

16

vbQuestion

32

vbExclamation

48

vblnformation

64

vbDefaultButtonl

vbDefaultButton2

256

vbDefaultButton3

512

vbDefaultButton4

768

, ,
, . 11.3, 531.
? :
i n t A = MsgBox(" ", vbYesNoCancel
+ v b D e f a u l t B u t t o n 3 , "VBA ' ' " )

vbCritical

, ,
v b D e f a u l t B u t t o n 3 , ( ) , . .
. 11.3, , , , ,
<Enter>.
?
. . ,
.
, MsgBox , , . ,
, VBA .
.
272

III. VBA

vbOK
vbCancel
vbAbort
vbRetry
vblgnore
vbYes
vbNo

, , ,
If . . . Then. :
If Msg3ox ("?", vbYesNo) = vbYes Then

Else

End I f
, I f . . . T h e n . . . E l s e If.

VBA, (. . 11.2). , MsgBox (. . 11.3).

,
, I n p u t B o x . , , :
Input3ox([, ] [, ])
. 11.4, ,
, , .
, I n p u t B o x :
s t r B = InputBox(" ?", "TWA", " ")

. 11.4.

11. VBA

273

 ,
, , .
, MsgBox. ,
. ,
, ,
<Enter>.

B o o l e a n
Not. .
,
boolBlinking = Not(boclBlinking)
b o o l B l i n k i n g T r u e ,
F a l s e , , , F a l s e , T r u e .

VBA . (, )
. VBA .
, ,
, . ,
VBA
. , ,
VBA , .

. 11.7 VBA, .
, " "
.
11.7. VBA

Abs ()

A t n ()

Cos ( )

{)
F i x ()

274

,
(. I n t )

///. VBA

 . 11.7

i n t ()

. i n t F i x -
: I n t ,
a F i x

Log ()

Rnd ( )

Sgn ( )

1, , 0, , - 1 ,

S i n ()
s qr ( )
Tan ( )

VBA , , F u n c t i o n , .
, , , , , . , VBA
, .
, derived math functions ( ) . , , N Log (X) /Log (N).
, - , ,

Function,

. ,
.

, . , VBA ,
.
VBA 6 Round ( VBA 5 ), . ,
= R o u n d ( 2 . 5 0 5 , 2)
2, 5, 2 , 5 1 , . Round, , , .

11. VBA

275

 VBA,
Format: , ,
( , .
" ");
= Format(, " # , # # 0 . 0 0 " )
VBA 6 F o r matNumber:
sngOKpy = FormatNumber(, 2)
. F o r m a t , . , " # , # # 0 . 0 "
. FormatNumber , , .
, , ,
S t r i n g , S i n g l e , Double, D e c i m a l , C u r r e n c y
V a r i a n t , I n t e g e r Long, .
, ,
(, ). , , . :
sngOKpyr = Format( / 100, " # , # # 0 . " ) * 100
,
. ,
F o r m a t 10, 10. 10 ,
. 2, .. .

, .
, , .
VBA .
\ S Randomize. , %
VBA. , Randomize ,
|
. , ;
.
"-, / Rnd, \
. Rnd
I
Rnd .
:
( S i n g l e ) .

276

III. VBA

 . , , ,
, . Rnd ,
:
_ = Int( +(Rnd() * ))
,
.

VBA - . , Pmt .

Pmt , (
) . Pmt:
Prat(, , [, [ , ] ] )
, , . . 8%- , , 8% .
. 08/1 (8% 12 ).
, , . 5
5 * 12, 60. .
. , , , ,
Pmt
. ( . ,
.) ,
( 0 )
( 1).
Pmt , Double. :
dblPay = Pmt (.08/12, 360, 300000) '
dblSav = Pmt (07/12, 120, 12500, -75000} ' = 75000.

VBA . 11.8.
, . , VBA, .

11. VBA

277

 11.8. VBA

DDB(, , )

FV(, , , )

Impt(, , , )

IRR(

MIRR((), _,
_)

Nper(, , )

NPV(, ())

,
,
( )
( )

Pmt(, , )

PPmt ()

(, , )

Rate(, , )

SLN(, , )

SYD(, , ,
)

278

///. VBA

2)fttfiue ^
,
VBA . , , .
11.9. VBA
,
, .

( )
( )

ChDir .)

(),

ChDrive( )

CurDir

( )

Dir()

,
,

FileCopy ,

s ( ,
, )

FileDateTime()

D a t e
,

FileLen()

( )

GetAttr()

,
,

Kill

(
)

MkDir

Name As

/
,

RmDir

11. VBA

279

 . 11.9

( )
( )

.
,
. VBA

SetAttr ,

AppActivate ,

.
T r u e , VBA
,

Choose(,
!, 2,
... )

DoEvents

Windows
, .
VBA ,

-

,
,

RGB(,
, )

, RGB-
, ,
, (

)

Randomize

Rnd('

Environ

()

Environ

()

280

!, 2,... ,

( )

III. VBA

 . 11.9

( )
( )

,
.
T r u e ,
,

,
.
,
,

SendKeys ,

Windows
Shell(

DeleteSetting

__, ,

Get A l l S e t t i n g s
(_,
)

V a r i a n t ,

Windows
{ )

GetSetting

Windows

(__,
, )
SaveSetting
_,
, ,

Spc{

P r i n t # Debug . P r i n t
Tab()

,
P r i n t #
D e b u g .

11. VBA

281

 . 11.9

( )
( )

IsDate ()
IsNumeric()
IsObject()
IsArray()
IsNull()
IsEmpty()

T r u e ,

; F a l s e

Len ()

,
,

TypeName ()

VarType ()

282

III. VBA

 12

...
>
> , VBA-
>
>
>
>
> ,

>
>
>

For Each . . . Next With

VBA -
*J .
VBA,
VBA-. ,
. VBA.
VBA, . VBA- .

tnajcoe oJbetafl
, , VBA, , ,
,
.

VBA-
VBA . (shape) Visio -

12. -

283

, (connect),
(. 12.1). ,
, , .
, , , .

. 12. l VBA
Excel ,
, , , , . Microsoft Office
VBA- ,
.
VBA ,
. ,
" ", .

,
,
. ,
.
, .
, , VBA- .
V Microsoft Excel CustomView ( Excel
:
).
^ Microsoft Word F i l e S e a r c h ,
, "
( )". ,
\
, .

284

III. VBA

 Visio S t y l e , .
VBA , VBA-. , , C o l l e c t i o n
, , ,
.

, VBA
- . ,
.
- : ,
, .. , ;
, .. , ,
;
, .. ,
.

, , - , , . , , .
, .
? : , , .
, .

, .
, . , ,
. , , ,
.
, . ,
, .
, , ,
. - , .
, ,
.

12. -

285


VBA- . ,
, . ,
. , S h a p e s Visio Shape,
Pages Page.
,
. , VBA C o l l e c t i o n ,
.
, VBA .
, " ", ,
, 13 , ( , ) VBA- C o l l e c t i o n ,

&
, VBA . , ,

. ..
VBA-
. ,
.
. 12.2.

The Microsoft11 Visio'

object model

. 12.2. Visio - \Tisio 2000

. 12.2, VBA-
Application (), ,
. - -,
,
. ( VBA- 7.)

286

III. VBA


VBA , , VBA-
. , . 12.2, ,
. , , , C o n n e c t C o n n e c t s , M a s t e r ,
... .

, VBA,
VBA-. VBA- .
"", Component Object Model (COM) Microsoft
(Component Object Model ).
,
,
. ,
, . , VBA
Visual Basic,
(, C++), .
VBA, . ( )
, ,
Visio, Word, Excel ..
, ,

-.
, , , ( 14). , VBA .

Vtfd /
VBA .
, , , (. 12.3).
, , VBA , .. , (, , ), .
VBA U s e r F o r m .

12. -

287

-L S-S.9

/25. VBA
VBA,
. UserForra VBA-, ,
UserForms, , . ,
UserForms C o n t r o l s , , .
, , , , .
VBA .
, , ,
, ,
. ( , ) 10 19.

6 //
, , VBA. , , , ,
, .

-, , . ,
, . , ,
, , , .
, My Shape . L i n e S t y l e L i n e S t y l e
MyShape Visio. MyWorksheet. C a l c u l a t e
C a l c u l a t e MyWorksheet Excel.
, : " ,
?" ! , '' ", , . , .
288

III. VBA


" ", VBA ( ),
, .
,
.
VBA ,
(. 12.4). ,
, Microsoft Excel Objects.
, , . , . ,
, , , , . (,
VBA , VBA. VBA . 4.)

. 12.4. Excel
,
Visual Basic.
. 6.

, .
, ,
, , .
, D o c u m e n t P a g e s ,
. S h a p e F i l l , -

12. -

289

. CornmandButton ( )
C a p t i o n , , .
, VBA- ,
, , - . , , .
, , ( , ).
,
. , Shape Visio .

AreaUl

Fi 11S t 1

Visio,

Text

.
, ,
. , ,
E n a b l e d , , .
, AreaUZ Shape Visio,
.
. >
, True Fal . , .
,
VBA.

, , , .
, .
. , ,
, .
, .

,
, ,
,
VBA. , , .
, , . , ,
(True F a l s e .

290

III. VBA

, ), B o o l e a n . , , .. . ( VBA
. 7.)

, , , , F u n c t i o n . ,
. ,
, , , .
, , . , , ;
Dim 1_ As I n t e g e r
int = ].
,
, .
? , . ( , ,
" 8 ,
".) ,
.
, ,
. :
If ]. > 8 Then
11;0 = ^ + _
^ *2)
End I f
, , . - ,
VBA , .

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291

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292

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12. -

295



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296

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12. -

297


,
. S e t . :
Set objShapeObject = T h i s D o c u r c e n t . P a g e s ( I ) . S h a p e s ( 4 ]
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L a y e r Add,
. Add L a y e r L a y e r
, Layer.

298

III. VBA

 , PowerPoint,
[ :
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ppLayoutTextAndC]ipart

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Dim o b j O b j e c t l As O b j e c t , o b j O b ] e c t 2 As Object
cbjG.jjezzl Is objOo^ecr2 Then
" ! "
Else
" ."
End I f
If

12. -

299

 Is , , :
I f o b j O b i e c t 3 I s T h i s D o c u m e n t . P a g e s ( 2 ) . S h a p e s ( 3 ) Then
, Is ( ) .

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= .Area ' Area
intrioflTacoBKa = . R o t a t e { 6 0 ) ' R o t a t e ()
1

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.
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. . B l o c k AutoCAD. With
, Block.
.
With Block.Item{"")
' Block "" :
' Block Name
.Name = ""

300

///. VBA

'
Count
1^0 = .Count
1
AddCircle
' = 0 = 5
AddCircle (0#, 5#)
With .Item (1)
' With
1
Block
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Move
.Move (15, 20)
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.Color = 221
End With
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MsgBox " !"
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B l o c k s :

12. -

301

Dim objB As Block

For Each objB In Blocks
D e b u g . P r i n t objB.Name
Next objB
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For Each objK In Blocks
If objK.Name = ""
objK.Delete
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Block ,
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302

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304

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12
2
21
4
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3
11

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VBA VBA
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, .
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' D a t e :
Dim datTimeOfImpact (cdatMaxObservations) As Date
' Currency :
P u b l i c c u r P r i c e Q u o t e s () As Currency
1
I n t e g e r :
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13. :

305

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. i n t A r r a y O f I n t e g e r s
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Dim d b l G a l a c t i c M a s s e s () As Double
ReDim P r e s e r v e d b l G a l a c t i c M a s s e s

(1 To 30,

I To 50)

ReDim P r e s e r v e d b l G a l a c t i c M a s s e s

(1 To 30,

1 To 100)

P r e s e r v e

( ReDim P r e s e r v e
). , , , .

13. :

307


, ,
. . , s t r S a y .Lngs {4, 6 ) , , 4 6 .
, ,
, , . Dim s t r S a y i n g s ( 1 0 , 2 0 ) As S t r i n g , s t r S a y i n g s ( 4 , 6) . Dim s t r S a y i n g s ( 4 To 10, 50) As S t r i n g ,
.

. :
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C u r r e n c y :
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I
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|
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, .
,
. :
Sub FortuneTeller()
Dim strTodaysFortune(1 To 10)
Dim intUserChoice As Integer
strTodaysFortune{1) = _
" 15 ."
strTodaysFortune(2) = _
" ."
strTodaysFortune(3] = " !"
strTodaysFortune(4) = _
" , ."
strTodaysFortune(5) = __
" ."
strTodaysFortune(6) = " ."
strTodaysFortune(7) = " ."
strTodaysFortune(8) = _
" ."

308

HI. VBA

strTodaysFortune(9) = _
" . "
strTodaysFortune(lO) = _
" ."
i n t U s e r C h o i c e = InputBox(" ," _
& " 1 10")
MsgBox ( s t r T o d a y s F o r t u n e ( i n t U s e r C h o i c e ) )
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...
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.
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:
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(1 To S i z e , l To S i z e , l To Size) As Double
D i m dblMatrix
Sub A r r a y F i l l e r ( )
Dim I As I n t e g e r , J As I n t e g e r , As I n t e g e r , X As I n t e g e r
X = 1
For I = 1 To S i z e
For J = 1 To S i z e
For = 1 To S i z e
d b l M a t r i x f l , J, K) = X
X = X + 1
Next
Next J
Next I
End Sub

13. :

309

. , ,
.

, . . , , .
. 13.2.

. 13.2. ;

, ,
" i b i M a t r i x ( I , J, ) = X, I, J ,
. . 13.2
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J. J
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, , . ,
1, . ( , ):

310

///. VBA

. 13.3. , -
For. . .Next:
For = 1 Size
For J = 1 To Size
For I = 1 To Size
dblMatrix(I, u, K) = X
X = X + 1
Next I
Next J
Next
, . 13.5.

13. :

311

. 13.4. ,
Fo . . . Next

4
5
6

7
8
9

\
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.

312

III. VBA


VBA 6
strMaccHBKonMH = str-
(, ) ,
VBA . , .
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'
'
intPa3MepMaccMBa = UBound(strMcxon.HbinMaccMB)
Re Dim !: (intPa3MepMaccHBa)
'
For I = 0 To intPa3MepMaccMBa
^ (I) = 1: (I)
Next I

ttaJofwMU
Collection
,
C o l l e c t i o n (). 12, VBA
C o l l e c t i o n , . C o l l e c t i o n . , VBA .
,
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VBA,
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, . Add Remove
, , ReDim . ( , .)
, ,
.
, , , , 100,

13. : 313

 ii'j
V a r i a n t , V a r i a n t , . .
C o l l e c t i o n , .. (. " "). , . ,
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Microsoft Jet (DAO) ODBC, ,
.

Collection
; l e c t i o n , , As . ,
\ .
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:
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New, . :
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Set colMixedBag = New C o l l e c t i o n
'
colMixedBag.Add "Howard, E t h e l "
1

VBA . New ;
Dim colSetOfStuff As New Collection
'
1

colSetOfStuff.Add intStuffing

Add ()
, VBA- (, 12). Add .
Add :

Add ([, ] [, before ] [, a f t e r ])

, ,
, , , , , , VBA. Add , .

314

III. VBA


ii -, , .
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c c l F i n a n c i a l s 1 4 3 2 3 . 4 4 . . S t r i n g .
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F o r . . . N e x t , , . :

Duu X ? s i n t e g e r , Y As I n t e g e r
- 12
For X - I To 30
cclHcuseOfValues.Add Y * X
Next X

13. :

315


, , Remove . , , :
1.Remove 2123
1.Remove ""
, , VBA, , " "
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, Add Remove. C o l l e c t i o n Count
(), , , . , , :
^ = 12 0.Count
, :
If colPrices.Count > 1000
MsgBox " !"
End If
, Count For . . . Next,
, :
Dim Z As I n t e g e r
For Z = 1 To c o l P r i c e s . C o u n t
MsgBox " " & c o l P r i c e s ( Z )
Next Z
F o r E a c h . . . Next (. 8).

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c o l l n v e n t o r y ( 1 4 6 5 ) = 119
, .
D i c t i o n a r y (), 14.

316

///. VBA


, C o l l e c t i o n VBA ,
.
, .
F o r . . . N e x t
. , , . :
Dim I As I n t e g e r , strName As S t r i n g
Dim s t r P h o n e As S t r i n g , s t r A d d r e s s As S t r i n g
For I = 1 To T o t a l ' I
'
strName = InputBox(" ")
s t r P h o n e = InputBox(" _
")
s t r A d d r e s s = InputBox(" ")
1
" "
c o l D a t a b a s e . A d d strName, "" & I
c o l D a t a b a s e . A d d s t r P h o n e , " " & I
c o l D a t a b a s e . A d d s t r A d d r e s s , "" & I
Next I
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,
.
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14). , , .
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, , ,
.
. VBA-
.

13. :

317


(, 13.6}, -
, , , - .

Name: Says, Fran

Name: Best, France's

Name: Smith, Francis

Name: Jones, Frances

Phone: (209) 555-3366

Phone:(612)555-9090

Position: Middle manager

Position: Database analyst

Frame of mind: Distracted

Frame of mind: Ebullient

. 13.6. ,
VBA
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VBA , ,
.
, , .

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, :

intHov.ep As Integer '
str As S t r i n g
strMMH As S t r i n g
strAflpec As S t r i n g
1 As Long
^ As Date
End Type
.
, , ,
. ( ,

318

III. VBA

 .)
,
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W i t h
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. str^^i^^y.nv^ = ""
. ?, t = " "
. . ^ ^ - #1?/9/48#
End Wi-n
. :
:; ( int.4or.iep; . str- - ""

13. :

319


,
, , . , ,
(2) =
, . ,
:
Sub WriteDataf)
Open ":\Database\CoTpyflHMKM.dat" For Binary As #1
For i = 1 To intPa3MepEa3biflaHHbix '
Put # 1 , , (i)
Next i
Close #1 ' -
End Sub
18.

320

///. VBA

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V i s i b l e . VBA4 Dummies.
CommandBars{"VBA4Dummies").Visible = True
V i s i b l e
F a l s e .

14. Office

323


, , Not (. 11).
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Left

Protection

msoBarNoProtection,
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msoBarNoVerticalDock,
msoBarNoHorizonalDock

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324

IV. VBA


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CommandBars{"BarNone").Controls(" ")
, .
^ F i n d C o n t r o l CommandBars
. . Tag. , ,
& , , .
CommandBars("BarNone").Controls(,,"TagOl")
, , F i n d C o n t r o l , ,
:
CommandBars.FindControl(, , "TagOl")
F i n d C o n t r o l ,
( , ) Tag.

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14. VBA Office

325


( )

V i s i b l e

True F a l s e

S t a t e

, ""

msoButtonUp
( );
msoButtoriDown (

);
m s o B u t t o n M i x e d (
"")

CopyFace

. ,
,
, ,
.
.

"" ,
C o p y F a c e
.
P a s t e F a c e

P a s t e F a c e

,
- .
,
. , ^, , .
. ,
VBA, , T o o l t i p T e x t . Excel:
Sub ___ ! )
CommandBars("Mr. G o o d B a r " ) . C o n t r o l s ( 2 ) . T o o l T i p T e x t = _
" : , , "
End Sub
. Office
, ,
.

326

IV. VBA

JIftazfiaMUUifto6aHdie Office
Microsoft Office Office

. , VBA A s s i s t a n t .

A s s i s t a n t (. 14.1) ,
Office . .
, , On T r u e , .
14.1. Assistant

On

T r u e F a l s e
no Office.

Visible

F i l eKame

,

: , ..

. a c s ,

Animation

.
,

,
,
m s o A n i m a t i o n G e t A r s t y . M s o A n i m a t i o n T y p e Office

T r u e F a l s e

,
. Office , VBA ,
, ..

. , NewBaloon ,
A s s i s t a n t . , S e t
, , , .

14. Office

327

Dim blnUpUpAndAway As Baloon

Set blnUpUpAndAway = A s s i s t a n t . N e w B a l o o n
b a l l o o n . 14.2
. Show
.
14.2. Balloon

Mode

,
,

m s o M o d e M o d e l e s s (
,
}; m s o M o d e M o d a l
( );
rasoModeAutoDown
(
)

BalloonType

,
8

msoBalloonTypeButtons;
msoBalloonTypeNumbers;
msoBalloonTypeBullets

Icon

msoIconNone; msoIconTip;
msoIconAlert

Heading

Text

"" ,

,
,

Labels

CheckBoxes
Button

MsoButtonSetType,

,
.
I c o n , , . 14.2. ,
H e a d i n g Text , , :
blnUpUpAndAway.Text = "VBA! {bmp c:\dummies.bmp)"
,
328

IV. VB

 .
bmp . bmp wmf
.wmf. .

,
. (
Mode msoModeModal, ),
. , C l o s e .

VBA, .
: , ( ) ( , ).

. ,
,
. T e x t
, :
With blnUpUpAndAway
.Labels(2) =
" ."
.Checkboxes(3).Text = " ."
End With
, ,
, B a l l o o n T y p e
m s o B a l l o o n T y p e B u t t o n s .
(. . 14.2).

, B u t t o n
, m s o B u t t o n S e t T y p e . , , : Abort (), Retry
() Ignore (), :
blnUpUpAndAway.Button = m s o B u t t o n S e t A b o r t R e t r y l g n o r e

,
. : ,
, ,
Show: , . , :
i n t B u t t o n = blnUpUpAndAway.Show
S e l e c t Case blnUpUpAndAway.Show
14. VBA Office

329

Case msoBalloonButtonOK
(, )
Case msoBalloonButtonCancel
(, Cancel)
Case 2
(, ]
End S e l e c t
Case, O f f i c e
, ""
(. . , ). , .
, Case.

Checked . If ... Then, , :
With blnUpUpAway
If .Checkboxes(1).Checked Then
(, , 1 )
Else
(, , 1 )
End If
If .Checkboxes(2}.Checked Then
(, , 2 )
Else
(, , 2 )
End If
End With
C a l l b a c k B a l l o o n
, .
b a l l o o n ,
, .

//
quace
, . ,
: -. , ,
Excel . Excel
, -
Excel.
Office Word
( V a r i a b l e ) . .

330

IV. VBA

 Excel,
PowerPoint Project

Office. VBA
, , . , ,
.
Excel, PowerPoint Project ( Word
) Add C u s t o m D o c u r a e n t P r o p e r t i e s .
Excel, A c t i v e W o r k b o o k
( Word PowerPoint A c t i v e D o c u m e n t Act i v e P r e s e n t a t i o n ):
ActiveWorkbook.CustomDocumentProperties.Add_
Name:= " B u t t o n C o u n t " , L i n k T o C o n t e n t : = F a l s e , _
Type:= msoPropertyTypeNumber, Value:=0
L i n k T o C o n t e n t F a l s e , (
True, , Excel Word). ; , m s o P r o p e r tyTypeNum.be, m s o P r o p e r t y T y p e B o o l e a n , m s o P r o p e r t y T y p e D a t e , msoP r o p e r t y T y p e F l o a t m s o P r o p e r t y T y p e S t r i n g .
, , Value P r o p e r t y . ,
, B u t t o n C o u n t ,
.
:
With ActiveWorkbook.__
CustomDocumentProperties("ButtonCount")
.Value = .Value + 1
End With
.
, , ,
. , c i n t C u t O f fValue , .
With
ActiveWorkbook.CustomDocumentProperties("ButtonCount")
'
intCurrentCount = .Value
'
If intCurrentCount > cintCutOffValue Then
MsgBox " " _
& " " & cintCutOffValue _
& " ."

14. VBA Office

331

End If
^
.Value == intCurrentCount + 1
End With
intCurrentCount = ActiveWorkbook
_.CustomDocumentProperties("ButtonCount").Value

Access Excel , VBA, (Access) (Excel). , , ,
, .

, VBA. Window
( ), S a v e S e t t i n g G e t S e t t i n g ,
. 20.

332

IV. VBA

 15

VBA Word
s/ftou ...
> Word
"> Word: , , F i n d
> :
>
> VBA Word

j [ Office Word
? . Word, Range
F i n d , , , VBA-, Word. .
Word , ,
. , , ,
. Word
VBA. , .

& dfifilication
VBA-, Word
A p p l i c a t i o n . ,
Word. A p p l i c a t i o n
VBA Word, . , , , . ,
L i s t Commands A p p l i c a t i o n :
A p p l i c a t i o n . L i s t C o m m a n d s (True)
, L i s t C o m m a n d s
, Word.
L i s t C o m m a n d s T r u e ,
Word. False, .

15. VBA Word

333

 qotcifMeHJiuui Word

VBA- ,
, , S e l e c t i o n , . .

VBA- Word
, .
A c t i v e D o c u m e n t . , :
ActiveDocument.Close
, , : A c t i v e D o c u m e n t .

, ,
Documents, ,
Word.
VBA, , ,
( , ). ;
Documents("Toy S t o r e N e w s l e t t e r . d o c " )
, , ,
. , , : Documents ( s t r D o c N a m e ) .
. , , Documents:
Documents(3)
, ,
, .
. ,
:
strDocName = Documents(2).Name

, ,
Add
Documents. - , Add , Normal ().
, :

334

IV. VBA

Documents.Add template:= _
"C:\Windows\Application DataXMicrosoft\Hidden templates"
Open
Documents. , , :
Documents.Open FileName:= __
":\Toys\Toys for i n f a n t s . d o c "
A c t i v a t e
Documents. , , VBA- ,
, . , , , :
Sub DocActivateOrOpen()
Dim docFileName As S t r i n g , docPath as S t r i n g
docFileName = " .doc"
docPath - " C : \ T o y s \ "
For Each t a r g e t D o c In Documents
If targetDoc.Name = docFileName Then
targetDocIsOpen = True
End I f
Next targetDoc
If targetDocIsOpen = True Then
Documents(docFileName).Activate
Else
Documents.Open FileName := docPath & docFileName
End If
End Sub

Word , , Word VBA S e c t i o n s S e c t i o n
. .
S e c t i o n ( Heade r F o o t e r ) . , Add S e c t i o n s I n s e r t B r e a k Range S e l e c t i o n .

, Word , . . Word App l i c a t i o n Windows, . , Document

Windows.
Window Word , S e l e c t i o n .
S e l e c t i o n ;
, ,
, .

15. VBA Word

335


, .
ActiveWindow.

Windows. Windows
A p p l i c a t i o n . Windows , . . , ,
, , , .
Window.

Windows ( "Document 4" )

,
Document 4

Windows ( " K i t e s and s k i p r o p e s . d o c : 3")

Documents f "Window
d i s p l a y . d o c " ) .Windows (2)

Windows

^,
. Word , . Word
, , .
, . Panes
. ,
( , ).

Window ,
, .
T r u e F a l s e . ,
, :
ActiveWindow.DocumentMap = True
,
D i s p l a y S c r e e n T i p s D i s p l a y V e r t i c a l S c r o l l B a r . He
, Not
. :
ActiveWindow.DisplayRules = _
Not A c t i v e W i n d o w . D i s p l a y R u l e s
L e f t , Top, H e i g h t Width , .

336

IV, VBA

 View
View . View .
View

Fullscreen

, ,
, . .
:
wdMasterView,wdNormalView,wdOutlineView,
wdPrintView, wdWebView wdPrintPreview. ,
ActiveWindow. View. Type = wdPrintView

TableGridlines

S h o w A l l , Show

S h o w A l l ,

.
, ,
, ,
Show, ShowBookmar ks
S h o w H i g h l i g h t

, Zoom,
P e r c e n t a g e . :
ActiveWindow.View.Zoom.Percentage = 135
,
, View
, :
ActiveWindow.View.Zoom.Percentage = 7 5
,
.
, P a g e F i t Zoom . Word ,
. ,
:
ActiveWindow.View.Zoom.PageFit = w d P a g e F i t B e s t F i t
, :

15. VBA Word

337

Windows("Documentl").View.Zoom.PageFit = _
wdPageFitFullPage
P a g e F i t w d P a g e F i t N o n e .

Selection
Word VBA S e l e c t i o n .
-, S e l e c t i o n , . , , . ( S e l e c t i o n , , ,
).
VBA-, S e l e c t i o n , Range.
" Word
VBA" .
, , , - , . : , S e l e c t i o n .
,
, . S e l e c t i o n . , , :
S e l e c t i o n . T e x t = " "
,
. :
documents("Songs.doc").Windows(2).Selection.Text = _
" "
S e l e c t i o n , , ,
- . .
S e l e c t i o n . , , , :
With S e l e c t i o n
If -Type = wdSelectionNormal Then
.Cut
End I f
, .

338

IV. VBA

wdNoEelection

wdS 1 ct i o n 3 1

wdSelectionColurr.n

wdSe I e ct i on Fr arae

wdSelectionlnlineShape

wdS e I t i n IP

wdSelectionNormal

wdSelectionRow

wdSelectionShape

,
, ,
. Word Range . Range . Range
, . Range ,
VBA, Word,
, S e l e c t i o n .
Range :
\ / Range;
% S Range Document.

Range
Word Range,
. , , ,
( ) . , , Range . , Range, ,
.
ActiveDocumep.t. P a r a g r a p h s (1) . Range
Word, , - . ,
. ,
, Range:
ActiveDocument.Tables[2)
.Range.Copy

15. VBA Word

339

 ,
With... , .
, ,
:
With A c t i v e D o c u m e n t . S e c t i o n ( 3 ) . R a n g e
. S o r t S o r t O r d e r := wdSortOrderAscending
. S e n t e n c e s ( 1 ) . R a n g e . B o l d = True
E'.nd With
, Range
, .
,
, .
, ,
, ; ,
Range.
,
, .
, .
S e l e c t i o n Range. , Range .
, , :
Set deRange = S e l e c t i o n . R a n g e
S e l e c t i o n . M o v e Unit := wdParagraph, Count := 3
deRange-Case = wdLowerCase

Range
, ,
Range.
Range, . Range ,
. , :
A c t i v e D o c u m e n t . R a n g e ( S t a r t : = 10, End:=2 0)
, 11- 20- . . , , 0, , 10 10- 31- . Word
, .
,
, , ,
. Range Range - C o n t e n t .

340

IV. VBA

 Range ( , ).
, . .
, ,
.
, , S t a r t End S e l e c t i o n , Range Bookmark, . , F o r g e t MeNot, ;
With ActiveDocument
Set myEkMark = .Bookmarks{"ForgretMeNot")
Set horr.eOnTheRange = _
. F a n g e ( S t a r t := myBkMark, End := myBkMark + 10)
End With
, Range
, , , . End , :
With ActiveDocument
Set fistWord = . P a r a g r a p h s ( 1 6 0 ) . R a n g e . W o r d s ( 3 )
Set RangeTop = . R a n g e ( S t a r t := f i r s t W o r d . S t a r t )
End With
" VBA Word", ,
, F i n d
, .
F i n d , S t a r t
End
.

Word
Range S e l e c t i o n
, Word VBA.
,
, .
Range S e l e c t i o n , . , .
. , . , S e l e c t i o n : , , Range .

15. VBA Word

341

 S e l e c t i o n ,
, , ,
, , , .
Range.
: Word ,
. , , .

, S e l e c t i o n Range . , . ,
.
.
| S S e l e c t . ,
*
RangeR RangeR. S e l e c t .
i S , , f
, Range.
: , , , ,
S e l e c t i o n . Range . .

Word VBA .
; .

Expand , . , , . ; ,
.
, , :
Selection.Expand(wdWord)
;
w d C h a r c t e r , wdWord, w d S e n t e n c e , w d P a r a g r a p h , w d S e c t i o n , w d S t o r y ,
wdCell, wdColumn, wdRow, wdTable ( S e l e c t i o n ) wdLine.
wdWord.

342

IV. VBA

 : S e l e c t i o n
( ) Expand.
Word, . , E x t e n d , , : , , , .
, , S e l e c t i o n . Expand ( " " ). .

Word VBA
. , , Move, : , .
Move , ,
, . . Move "" . Expand
Mover,nd .

. , U n i t (
" " ). Count
,
(.. ), , . , ( )
:
oTheRange .Move Unit : = waParagraph, Count, : -= -2
MoveStart. MoveEnd , Move,
.
:
Select-on.KoveStart Unit : = wdWord, Count := 3
, ,
Word .
, S t a r t O f EndOf,
. S t a r t O f , EndOt .
E x t e n d Word. ,
, . wdMove wd~:-:i - .
:
S e l e c t . - o n . S t a r t O f Unit :=- wdSentence, Extend := wcMove

15. VBA Word

343


- ,
. , . ,
,
, . (. , , "" ).
C o l l a p s e .
, D i r e c t i o n . :
Selection.Collapse
:
Selection.Collapse(Direction:=wdCollapseEnd)
, ,
( wdCollapseEnd), Word
( , ). - ,
MoveEnd, , :
.MoveEnd Unit := wdCharacter, Count := -1

,
: D e l e t e . Cut,
. , , .
, ,
, P a s t e . , ,
Word.

, .
T e x t F o r r a a t t e d T e x t . , ,
, . , .
, ( ).
; :
With ActiveDocument.Bookmarks("TheBookmark")
Set RangeY = _
ActiveDocument.Range(Start:=.Start, End=.Start)
Fnd With
RangeY. Text == Selection .Text
T e x t
F o r m a t t e d T e x t .

344

IV. VBA



T e x t , .
, :
Range2.Text = ", ! - ! "
, T e x t . (
), .
I n s e r t B e f o r e I n s e r t A f t e r Range S e l e c t i o n ,
.
. Word .
,
. ,
D a i r y E n t r y ( VBA, vbCr, ). , . , , , .
Dim s t r l n s e r t T e x t As S t r i n g
S e l e c t i o n . I n s e r t B e f o r e " D a i r y E n t r y " & vbCr
s t r l n s e r t T e x t = "Today" & Chr(146) & "s d a t e i s "
strlnsertText =
strlnsertTex't & Format (Now, "Long date") & ". "
Selection.InsertAfter strlnsertText & vbCr
,
VBA, , VBA. VBA 11.

( vbCr) T e x t
I n s e r t B e f o r e I n s e r t A f t e r . Add,
P a r a g r a p h s , , .
,
, .

. Word .

Font

...
,
Name, S i s e B o l d . Range,
F o n t ,

15. VBA Word

345

 ...
Paragrap

,
LeftIndent LineSpacing

hFormat
Style

3orders
Tabs t o p s

.
P a r a g r a p h ,

tftetcana
, F i n d Word VBA.
F i n d . F i n d .
1. F i n d
. , C o n t e n t Document
, :
ActiveDocument. Content:. Find
2. F i n d ,
.
3. E x e c u t e F i n d .
:
With OpenRange.Find
. ClearFormatting
.Text = "pogo s t i c k s "
.Execute
End With
, , F i n d
, ,
Word.
C l e a r Format t i n g

.

E x e c u t e
. , , . Found F i n d
If...Then, :

346

IV. VBA

If .Found = True Then

( }
Else
( )
End If
E x e c u t e ,
,
. , ,
. , ,
. P a r e n t . I t a l i c = T r u e F i n d , .. O p e n R a n g e .
O p e n R a n g e ,
:

With OpenRange.Find
. learFormatting
.Text = "pogo s t i c k s "
If .Found = True Then
. P a r e n t . I t a l i c = True
Else
MsgBox "No pogo s t i c k s found."
End If
End with

R e o l a c e m e n t ( , )
F i n d .
R e p l a c e m e n t .
p o g o s t i c k s
s k a t e b o a r d s . , F i n d S e l e c t i o n :

With ActiveDocument.Content.Find
.ClearFormatting
.Text = "pogo s t i c k s "
With .Replacement
.ClearFormatting
.Text == "skateboards"
End With
.Execute Replace := wdReplaceAll
End With
, E x e c u t e R e p l a c e ,
, , .

15, VBA Word

347



Find, . ,
,
" ", . R e p l a c e m e n t , .

F i n d , T e x t ,
. ,
T e x t R e p l a c e m e n t .
,
Drab, F r i l l y :
With Selection.Find
.ClearFormatting
.Style = "Drab"
.Text = ""
With .Replacement
ClearFormatting
.Style = "Drilly"
.Text = ""
End With
.Execute Replace := wdReplaceAll
.ClearFormatting
.Replacement.ClearFormatting
End With
" " E x e c u t e . ,
, .

Office, Word
, . .
V a r i a b l e s
. ,
. Henry
F r i e n d O f A n a i s ;
FriendOfAnais = _
ActiveDocument.Variable("Henry").Value
Add V a r i a b l e s , :
Documents("Documentl").Variables.Add _
Name := "TimeThisMacroHasRun", Value := 0

348

IV. VBA

 , , , . , ; , . :
For Each DocVar In A c t i v e D o c u m e n t . V a r i a b l e s
If DocVar.Name = " L a s t C a p t i o n " _
Then Doclndex = DocVar.Index
Next DocVar
If DocEndex = 0 Then
A c t i v e D o c u m e n t . V a r i a b l e s . A d d __
Name := " L a s t C a p t i o n " , Value := 1
CaptionCounter = 1
Else
CaptionCounter = _
ActiveDocument.Variables(Doclndex).Value
End I f
, Office
,
.
14.

15. VBA Word

349

16

VBA- Excel
...
> Excel
>
>
> Excel VBA-
> Excel

^ , - ,
w ; VBA, - . , Visual Basic ,
VBA-, , , ; VBA , .
, VBA
, , , . Excel, ,
VBA, .

Excel
VBA- Excel, Excel . .
A p p l i c a t i o n (), :ia Excel.
VBA-
. Excel ,
VBA-. . Excel S c r e e n U p d a t i n g ( ) A p p l i c a t i o n :
A p p l i c a t i o n . ScreenUpriatirig -- F a l s e
He True S c r e e n U p d a t i n g , .> .
S c r e e r . U p c a t i n g A p p l i c a t i o n . A p p l i c a t i o n
. , Acr : v e S h e e t A p p l i c a t i o n -

350

IV. VBA

 , (, , ). A p p l i c a t i o n . A c t i v e S h e e t A c t i v e S h e e t . Workb o o k s A p p l i c a t i o n , .
, . :
Workbooks(" . x l s " ) - A c t i v a t e
, . W o r k s h e e t s , . W o r k s h e e t s ( " " ) . , C h a r t , , C h a r t s .
C h a r t s ( " P a r t s C h a r t " ) . , , ,
.
Window (). Window, , Windows A p p l i c a t i o n .
Windows , :
Windows(" . x l s " )
,
, : Windows ("
.xls:2").

tcoqe Range

qua
, Excel C e l l (). : VBA- Range. Excel Range
.
Range Excel Word,
. Word, VBA-
Range. Excel, Word, , -
.

Range
Excel
, . .
. 1- ,
, Range.
Range, :

16. VBA- Excel

351

ActiveSheet.Range("B3")
Worksheets("Sheet2").Range("M5:S20")
. , VBA Range , :
Worksheets(" " ) . R a n g e ( " ")

Name ():
Range("A3:4")-Name = "-"
. Range, Excel
Range 1 - . , :
ActiveSheet["Al:Z26"]
[" "]
Cells Worksheets. , , .
. "
Cells " .
Selection (). , , S e l e c t i o n .
" " .
ActiveCell ( ). A c t i v e C e l l , .
( A p p l i c a t i o n ) , A c t i v e C e l l :
ValueStorageBin = ActiveCell.Value
Rows () Columns () Worksheet. , ,
Rows Columns (
).
, , .. :
Workbooks("IOU.xls").Worksheets("Sheet Shootout").Column(5)
. , , .
, .
RanGer, ,
, RanGer . V a l u e :
Dim RanGer As Range
Set RanGer = W o r k s h e e t s ( " 1 " ) . R a n g e ( " B 1 2 : H 1 3 " )

Cells
C e l l s W o r k s h e e t s
, . , C e l l s

352

IV. VBA

 A p p l i c a t i o n ( A p p l i c a t i o n . C e l l s ) , ( C e l l s ,
A p p l i c a t i o n ) .
,
C e l l s ( ). , :
Worksheets{" " ) . C e l l s ( 3 , 5 )
, , , 1-.
, .. . ,
, . , .
( ) , , ..
:
intMon-h = Month (Now )
aGoal ;= Worksheets("Monthly P r o j e c t i o n s " ) . C e l l s ( i n t M o n t h ,

8)

,
:
Range(Cells(3,5), Cells(4,6))
2x2
, ( 3, 5) F4
.

Range C e i l s .
, , :
Worksheets("2"). _ Range(Worksheets("2").Cells(3,5),
Worksheets("2">.Cells(4,6))
With .
:
With Worksheets("2")
. R a n g e ( . C e l l s ( 3 , 5 ) , . C e l l s ( 4 , 6 ) ) . F o n t . B o l d = True
End With
, C e l l s . C e l l s ,
Range.

,
. :
W o r k s h e e t s ( " 1 " ) . R a n g e ( " B 1 2 : H 1 3 " ) . F o n t . S i z e = 14
, With, , :

16. VBA- Excel

353

with someRange '

.Value = 20 ' 20
.Font.Name = "Garamond"
. Font.Italic = True
.Locked = True
someRange = .Name '
With

, , Excel ,
.
someRange . V a l u e = someRange . Value + 10 . For
E a c h . . , Next. ,
. :
" o r Each a C e l l I n S e l e c t i o n
a C e l l . V a l u e = a C e l l . V a l u e + 10
Next
,
, . , ,
. For Each . . . Next:
For Each aCell In Worksheets("2").Range("A5:BIO")
If IsNumeric(aCell) Then
Select Case aCell
Case 5 to 10
aCell.Font.Underline = xlUnderlineStyleSingle
Case 10 to 20
aCell.Font.Italic = True
Case Is > 20
aCell.Font.Bold = True
End Select}
End If
Next

,
. VBA ,
, , R a n g e . VBA , ; , ,
, - .

, Excel. -

354

IV. VBA

 S e l e c t i o n () A p p l i c a t i o n Window. S e l e c t i o n A p p l i c a t i o n , , . :
A p p l i c a t i o n . S e l e c t i o n . V a l u e = 20
Selection.Value = 2 0
, ,
, , S e l e c t i o n . ;
, , :
Dim Se.LRange As Range
Set Se..Range = Windows(" .xls">.Selection
With SelRange
.CheckSpelling
.AutoFit
.Copy
End With

VBA- , , S e l e c t ()
, - . S e l e c t
Excel ,
C h a r t () (
VBA-). Shape () , , Range.
,
, S e l e c t Range,
:
With Worksheets(" ")
.Activate
.Range(" " ) . S e l e c t
End With
, S e l e c t W o r k s h e e t , , ,
, . , A c t i v a t e . A c t i v a t e S e l e c t ,
. ;
C h a r t s ( " " ) . S e l e c t
,
S e l e c t .

, A c t i v a t e () Range. , . :

16. VBA- Excel

355

Worksheets("").Activate
Range("A1:E7").Select
Range("C4").Activate
,
.

, , ,
. , -
, , ,
. VBA- TypeName ,
. I f . . .Then C a s e . . . S e l e c t ,
.
TypeName ( S e l e c t i o n ) S e . l e c t ( ) , . Case,
( 2 001), ( ),
, .
, :
With Selection
Select Case TypeName(Selection)
Case "Range"
.Value = 2001
Case "ChartArea"
.Interior.Colorlndex = 3 * 3 = bright red
Case "Nothing"
MsgBox " "
Case Else
MsgBox " !"
Znd Select
End With

, Excel , VBA . VBA , , .

, , , . ,
, ,
, .. , -

356

IV. VBA

 .
( ) , .

Excel VBA-. 6. ,
End F u n c t i o n . ,
, . , , :
FunctiDn MemoryAvailable ()
M-smoryAvailable = A p p l i c a t i o n .MemoryFree
End Fu.icticn
,
Excel. , ,
, .
, :
F u n c t i o n CheckForvalue(aRange,Value)
For Each o b j C e l l In aRange
CheckForValue = F a l s e '
False
If o b j C e l l . V a l u e = Value Then
CheckForValue = True
E x i t For
End If
Next o b j C e l l
EndFur.ction
. - , T r u e ,
F a l s e .
.

, , ,
VBA, .. Sub.
6.
, , : .
. , , :
=MemoryAvailable()
,
, :
=MemoryAvailable() & " " "
= I F ( C h e c k F o r V a l u e ( 8 : 1 8 , 8 ) ) , " " , "
")

16. VBA- Excel

357


,
. ,
- , ,
,
,
.
^^ (
). .

,
( . ,
, ,
:
=.xls!(4:D6,9)
, , , VBA. Tools^References.
, Browse
is . , .
, ,
.

,
, , VBA- .
,
! , .
, .
, ,
Sub. VBA . , Range, :
Sub F x T e s t e r O
ReturnVal = C h e c k F o r V a l u e ( R a n g e ( " B 8 : B 1 3 " ) , R a n g e ( " C 8 " ) )
MsgBox ReturnVal
3nd Sub
, , Visual Basic . Excel . VBA , , , .

358

IV. VBA


, , . , ? C h e c k F o r V a l u e ( " ")
T r u e F a l s e :
F u n c t i o n CheckForVaiue2(aRange, Value)
For Each o b j C e l l In aRange
CheckForValue2 = " " 6 Value & __ " "
I;: o b j C e l l . Value = v a l u e Then
CheckForValue2 = " " & Value & _ "
" & o b j C e l l . A d d r e s s
E x i t For
End If
Next o b j C e l l
End F u n c t i o n
-
, 3, 57
SFS83;
3,57 .

scoqe [

, Sub,
Excel
. :
W o r k s h e e t F u n c t i o n s . , , .
, :
OnAverage = W o r k s h e e t F u n c t i o n . A v e r a g e ( R a n g e ( " : B 1 3 " ) )
Excel VBA. , VBA-, 11.

JlfwiftcuutuftoeciHue coJbttnuu excel

, Excel , Office.
, ,
. ,
, Excel, VBA-.

16. VBA- Excel

359


, . Excel : , , Excel . , , , . , ,
.
Excel , W o r k s h e e t Workbook App l i c a t i o n . , , ,
C h a n g e () W o r k s h e e t , S h e e t C h a n g e ( ) Workbook A p p l i c a t i o n .
, , , . .
IS
j;
I S

, .

, .

i S , I
.

Excel

VBA. 10 ,
.
1. .
2. ,
.
3. , , , .
4. .
,
(. 1 ). W o r k s h e e t , Workbook C h a r t , ,
View Code. ,
Options.
, , Excel
. , . , , ,
.

360

IV. VBA


, , , , Change, C a l c u l a t e Sel e c t ionChange
( Worksheet)

SheetCnange, S h e e t C a l c u l a t e S h e e t S e l e c t i o n C h a n g e ( Workbook A p p l i c a t i o n ) . , ,
Activate Deactivate.

Change SheetChange
C h a n g e S h e e t C h a n g e ,
. . ,
. , T a r g e t , ; , .
P r i v a t e Sub Worksheet_Change(ByVal T a r g e t As Range)
Fcr Each o C e l l In T a r g e t
11 Then
If oCell > 4 And oCell

With oCe 11.Font

.Bold - True
.
.Size
.Color - PGE 0, 255, 0)
End With
End If
V.r
xt oCell,
End Sub
=

, T a r g e t , ,
, , . Change
For Ea^h ... Next; ,
, .
, Change S h e e t C h a n g e , . ,
(
<F2>),
, ( <Enter>,
). , <Esc>
.

Calculate SheetCalculate
C a l c u l a t e W o r k s h e e t , C h a r t ,
Excel .

16. VBA- Excel

361

 S h e e t C a l c u I a t e Workbook A p p l i c a t i o n
. , , , .. C h a n g e . , C a l c u l a t e , <F9>.
C a l c u l a t e S h e e t C a l c u l a
. ,
, ,
W o r k s h e e t _ C a I c u l a t e . ,
, ,
.

SelectionChange SheetSelectionChange
, Excel S e l e c t i o n C h a n g e w o r k s h e e t .
S h e e t S e l e c t i o n C h a n g e Workbook A p p l i c a t i o n .
. S e l e c t i o n Change
,
. , Sh :
P r i v a t e Sub Workbook J 3 n e e t S e l e c t icr/ihange (ByVal Sh As O b j e c t , _ ByVal T a r q e t As E x c e l . R a n g e ;
Sh.Range{"Ai") = A c t ; v e C e I I . A d d r e s s
A p p l i c a t i o n . S t a t u s B a r - Sh . Nriire & " : " j; T a r g e t - A d d r e s s
i.'.nd Sub
. , - : ,
:
P r i v a t e Sub Worksheet_SelectionChar.ge (ByVal T a r g e t As r'.xcel . P.ance)
If T a r g e t . A d d r e s s = "$3$2" Then
MsgBox " ! "
End If
n.nd Sub

Excel ,
,
ActiveX, . A c t i v a t e , Dea c t i v a t e C a l c u l a t e . , .
! S DragOver D r a g P l o t . ,
I
.

362

IV. VBA

MouseDown. MouseUp MouseMove. .

S e l e c t . - .
.
S e r i e s C h a n g e . ,
( , ).

16. VBA- Excel

363

17

/ftou ...

ActiveX
DAO
V SQL

^ , Access ,
" Office, VBA. , ,
VBA, Word CorelDraw, , ,
Internet.
VBA,
VBA-.

J[ftotftauuuiftoaHMe <$
//

, .
.

, , , . , , , , .
, Access . Access "" (front end),
, , , , .
(back end) .
Access Microsoft Jet.
Access ( . mdb) -

364

IV. VBA

 Jet. Jet, , Visual

Basic, .
Jet . , , , .
Microsoft SQL Server, ,
Oracle

Informix.

SQL Server

SQL Server 2000 Desktop Engine, Access 2002. SQL Server , "" SQL Server, .
, ,
. Access VB -,
,
. Access , Word, CorelDraw VBA , .
SQLMVBA
SQL (Structured Query Language ) ( ,
, ). , Jet Oracle, SQL. S Q L , . SQL , .
SQL VBA ? VBA
SQL .
VBA : SQL .

VBA
. VBA
.
, , (, , ..) ,
, VBA.
, ,
( 12). ,
. , .
; Microsoft. ADO (ActiveX Data Objects ActiveX), , DAO (Data Access Objects ), , . . ,
dBase, CodeBase ( Sequiter Software).

17.

365

 Microsofi
ADO. , , .
, ,
, . ADO SQL-, , Outlook, SQL .

ADO Office XP Office 2000, DAO Office, Office 97, VBA. , Web- Microsoft, , , .
,
VBA-, .
, T o o l s ^ References,
References (. 12), .

, ,
AvtiveX, , ,
.
, .

Access VBA-. , , Word, , ,
ActiveX. Microsoft Office Developer , Office, , VBA. ,
.

Office ,
. ODBC (Open DataBase Connectivity )
Microsoft, SQL. ODBC , C/C++, VBA.
, ODBC , ODBC-
.
OLE DB (OLE ) Microsoft , ODBC. , OLE DB

366

IV. VBA

 ,
.
, SQL , .. OLE DB,
ODBC.
OLE DB Provider, "" ADO. ADO OLE DB Provider,
ODBC- ADO.

///<5:
qoc/fa/
, Access , Microsoft Office, Access .
.
Access
. Access ,
, . , , . , , ,
.
: , ,
Access, ,
, , , VBA. Access, VBA- , ADO,
Access.

Access , ? ,
, .
| /
1
I
.,
I.
|
|

Access. VBA-, Access, , .

Access , , VBA . Access ,
, . .

3.
| S Office, Word Excel. |
-

17.

367

I
|
|
I
1
|

1
|
|
I

|
I

. , ,
, , Word Excel
.
ADO VBA- ,
.
, ,
Access , , Word ( Word Access).
VBA ,
.
, Office Developer
, . VBA-, Access.

f
IS
|

|
1
I
I
|
1
?
|

Visual Basic ( VBA). Visual Basic . Visual Basic ADO

, VBA, Visual Basic
, , Access. , Visual Basic, , VBA-, Word
Excel. -, , , Visual Basic, , , , VBA. -,
: VBA-,
.

Access
Access, Access VBA-. , Access, VBA-.
/ Access

VBA Visual Basic. , ?,

VBA-, .
| S
I
t
\
i

Access
VBA,
DoCmd. DoCmd , Access. , , , , ...
, , ,
.

Access, , DoCmd VBA.

: DoCmd Access.
VBA, Visual Basic.

368

IV. VBA

 "" VBA,
DoCmd Access. , ,
Access VBA, VBA Access Show,
OpenForm DoCmd.

tcoqa

SQL- ,
ADO .
: C o n n e c t i o n , R e c o r d s e t Coirjnand; .

- , .
.
VBA 9.

ADO
ADO VBA-,
ADO.
Visual Basic Tools^References,
Microsoft ActiveX Data Objects 2.x Library (
2.5).

( ) .

Connect; i o n .

Jet Access
! Access ADO- Jet, C o n n e c t i o n
Jet, Access, Access . C o n n e c t i o n C u r r e n t P r o j e c t Access. , , :
Dim conADOConnection As C o n n e c t i o n
Set conADOConnection = C u r r e n t P r o j e c t . C o n n e c t i o n

17.

369

 , SQL Server
Access, VBA . B a s e C o n n e c t i o n S t r i n g C u r r e n t P r o j e c t ,
:
Dim conADO New Connection
conADO.Cor.nectionString = __
CurrentProject.BaseConnectionString

Connection
C o n n e c t i o n .
C o n n e c t i o n , . Open
, ,
OLE DB Provider , .
, C o n n e c t i o n , , Open. , C o n n e c t i o n Jet:
1

1
Dim. conADOConnection As New Connection, strConnect As String
strConnect = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0; " _
& "Data Source=C:\Data\Toys"
conADOConnection.Open strConnect

2
Dim conADOConnection As New Connection
With conADOConnection
.Provider^ "Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;"
.Properties{"Data Source") - "=C:\Data\Toys"
. Open
End With

, Open,
OLE DB Provider; , Web- Microsoft Office Developer . SQL Server:
Dim conADOConnection As New C o n n e c t i o n
Dim s t r C o n n e c t As S t r i n g
s t r C o n n e c t = "Provider=SQLOLEDB; Data S o u r c e * H e c a t e ; " __
& " I n i t i a l C a t a l o g = t o y s ; User ID = s a ; Password = ; "
conADOConnection.Open s t r C o n n e c t
Access, ADO . Access
SQL Server, OLE DB Provider. , Access VBA SQL Server
, . Access
v i d - r MSDataShape, DataProvider
SQL0LILD3.

3 70

IV. VBA


ADO ,
C o n n e c t i o n : ,
. R e c o r d s e t Command. C o n n e c t i o n .

Recordset
R e c o r d s e t : . R e c o r d s e t , , . ,
R e c o r d s e t .

Recordset
R e c o r d s e t , . ,
"". &
:
| / Open R e c o r d s e t ;
s S E x e c u t e Command;
I S E x e c u t e C o n n e c t i o n .
Recordset Open
R e c o r d s e t Open
. Open ,
S e l e c t . R e c o r d s e t Open:
Dim coriman As New C o n n e c t i o n
Dim rstMan As R e c o r d s e t
Dim strSQL As S t r i n g
...( ,
)
strSQL = "SELECT * FROM Toys" ' Toys
Set r s t M a n . A c t i v e C o n n e c t i o n = conman
rstMan.Open s t r S Q L , , adOpenForwardOnly, adLockReadOnly, _
adCmdText
,
R e c o r d s e t A c t i v e C o n n e c t i o n . , , , ,
Open.
Recordset Command
SELECT SQL . / R e c o r d -

17.

371

s e t (). , Command
R e c o r d s e t .
Command, A c t i v e C o n n e c t i o n
, .
R e c o r d s e t .
. R e c o r d s e t , E x e c u t e Command.
:
Dim conTest As New Connection
l')im cmdTest As New Command
Dim r s t T e s t As R e c o r d s e t
Dim strSQL As S t r i n g
...(, c o n t e s t
... strSQL)
' Command:
With cmdTest
Set . A c t i v e C o n n e c t i o n = c o n t e s t
.CommandText = strSQL
.CommandType = adcmdText
End With
r s t T e s t . C u r s o r T y p e = adOpenForwardOnly
r s t T e s t . l o c k T y p e = adLockReadOnly
Set r s t T e s t = c m d T e s t . E x e c u t e ( )

Recordset Connection
R e c o r d s e t
E x e c u t e C o n n e c t i o n . ,
C o n n e c t i o n , , . ,
,
SQL. :
Dim conVert As New Connection
Dim r s t V e r t As R e c o r d s e t
Dim strSQL As S t r i n g
...(, conVert
... strSQL)
r s t V e r t . C u r s o r T y p e = adOpenForwardOnly
r s t V e r t . l o c k T y p e = adLockReadOnly
Set r s t V e r t - c o n V e r t . E x e c u t e ( ]

,
R e c o r d s e t , .

Open R e c o r d s e t , :
Dim r s t l n P e a c e As New R e c o r d s e t
Dim strSQL As S t r i n g , s t r C o n n e c t As S t r i n g
strSQL = "SELECT * FROM B i c y c l e s " '
1
, s t r C o n n e c t
r s t l n P e a c e . O p e n strSQL, s t r C o n n e c t , adOpenForwardOnly

372

IV. VBA

 Recordset
R e c o r d s e t , , .. , ,
R e c o r d s e t Open R e c o r d s e t ,
.

, . , R e c o r d s e t , , , , . C u r s o r T y p e Open
. . 17.1. Forward-only.
17.1. , R e c o r d s e t

-
CursorType

Forward-only

adOpenForwardOnly

,
, .
, ,
,
, .
,
,

Static

adOpenStatic

,
,
, ,
, .
,
, Keyset
Dynamic

Keyset

adOpenKeyset

,

.
,

Dynamic

adOpenDynamic

Keyset,
, ,

17.

373

C u r s o r L o c a t i o n R e c o r d s e t ,
( ) .
a d U s e C I i e n t a d U s e S e r v e r . ,
SQL Server
, Jet.

C u r s o r T y p e C o n n e c t i o n .

LockType R e c o r d s e t ,
, . a d L o c k P e s s i m i s t i c , .
, LockType ,
. 17.2.
17.2. R e c o r d s e t

-
LockType

No lock
(
)

adLockOptimistic

,
,
,
(
U p d a t e ) .
,
,
,
,

Batch update

adLockBatchOptimistii

,
,
,

Read only (all records)

(
{ ))

adLockReadOnly

,
;
,

Read only
(edited records)
(
( })

adLockPessimistic

,
.
,

( )

374

IV. VB


R e c o r d s e t VBA , , - . , ,
.
BOF (Beginning Of File ) EOF (End Of File ).
T r u e , .
And.
T r u e , T r u e ,
:
If r s t Y . 3 0 F and rstY.EOF Then
" !"
End I f

ADO . ,
M o v e F i r s t , M o v e L a s t , -1 MoveNext M o v e P r e v i o u s
. Move
. , r s t Z . Move -3
.
, , . Boo -crr.ark R e c o r d s e t , :
va r "Bookmark! = r s t A . Bookmark
, ':
r s t / i . Bookmark - varBookinarkl
Seek, F i n d ( F i n d F i s t , F i n d L a t , F i n d N e x t
F i n d P r e v i o u s ) , . Seek , ,
, Find, , , .

AddNew
. R e c o r d s e t r s t l n g , ,
, r s t . I n g .
( '"
" ). , ,
. -AddXew
, :
With r s t l n g
Array ( "", " " , ""; ,

17.

375

End With

Array("", 42, "")

, AddNew , , .
A r r a y VBA ,
. , , .
,
.
D e l e t e .

, V a l u e .
, .
, Value , :
I f r s t Y G a t e . F i e l d s ( " S e r v i c e v i s i t s " ) . V a l u e >10
MsgBox " T h i s u n i t needs a major o v e r h a u l ! "
End If
strCurrentFieldData = rstYGate.Fields(3)
F i e l d s R e c o r d s e t ,
. ,
, :
r s t Y G a t e l D a t e = #5/15/2001#
With rstYGate
intltems =![Oil cans]
End With

() ADO . , , , , ( ,
r s t B u c k e t ):
Kith rstBucket
. F i e l d s ( 0 ) . V a l u e = "Love"
.MoveNext
End With
,
, U p d a t e . , F i e l d s Value, , :
With rstBucket
IValue =8.93

376

IV. VBA

.Update
End With
AddNew, U p d a t e
, :
With rstBucket
.Update Array("", "", " "),
Array("", " ", "")
End With

Do ,
;
'
With r s t l n P e a c e
Do U n t i l .EOF
Debug.Print.Fields(0)
.MoveNext
Loop
End With
SetrstlnPeace = Nothing
End Sub

Command
ADO Command , SQL , .
Commands R e c o r d s e t ,
, . (
, , ; ,
, .)
, Command . OLE DB Provider
Command, , .

, -
( SQL) .
Access. , Access , , , SQL. .mdb, . , SQL Server, .
,
: . , , SQL. SQL , , .

17.

377

 Command
Command . , ,
SQL ,
. E x e c u t e Command . SQL.
CommandType,
adCmdText SQL :
Jim consecrate As Connection
Dim cmdVBA As Command
Dim prmDate
( Connection...)
Set cmdVBA = New Command
With cmdVBA
.ActiveConnection = consecrate
.CommandText = _
"UPDATE Bicycles SET OnSale = True" _
& "WHERE Category = 4;"
.CommandType = adCmdText
.Execute
End With

(,
, ),
P a r a m e t e r , P a r a m e t e r s Command. , , , ,
Command ,
SQL:
Dim c o n s e c r a t e As C o n n e c t i o n
Dim cmdVBA As Command
Dim prmDate
( Connection...)
Set cmdVBA = New Command
With cmdV3A
.ActiveConnection = consecrate
.CommandText = "qryDeleteOldRecords"
.CommandType = adCmdStoredProc ' in Jet, __
adCmdTable
End With
Set prmDate - New Parameter
With prmDate
.Name = "Date"
.Value = InputBox "Enter the cut-off date."
.Type = adDate
.Direction = adParamlnput
End With
With cmdVBA

375

IV. VBA

.i a r a m e t e r s . A p p e n d prrnDate '

. Lxecute

End With
, Jet/Access,
a d d n d T a b l e CommandType Command, a d C r n d S t o r e d P r o c , SQL Server
.

SQL
ADO, . , SQL, ,
SQL.

SQL
SQL VBA - ,
, . , SQL , Visual Basic, VBA-
, . ,
, SQL, , ,
, .
Access . Access, Command VBA .
Command SQL-, , VBA. , Access ;
View^SQL View (^ SQL), . , VBA,
, , VBA, C c n m a n d T e x t Command. SQL "
Command" .
Access ,
. , .. . ,
Jet ( ).
Access SQL- ,
, SQL,
.

17.

379

 SQL
SQL
,
SQL. Jet, , SQL,
, SQL. Jet- SQL, Office. ,
SQL.

SQL VBA-
, , , SQL , VBA. , VBA SQL , . , O p e n E x e c u t e ADO,
VBA, .
SQL .
, C o m m a n d T e x t Command O p e n R e c o r d s e t ,
. , . " : "
.

SELECT
R e c o r d s e t ADO . SQL,
, . , SELECT , .
SELECT . T o y s :
-ELECT * FROM T o y s
, T o y s . , , ,
1 .
SELECT ,
.
,
SQL, UPDATE DELETE.

SELECT
SELECT . siire ULC , , :
:';: W : ' FROM T o y s , C l e r k s

380

IV. VBA

 , , . ,
, . , .
, SELECT . , , , ,
. , , :
SELECT Toy, Rep From Toys INNER JOIN Reps On Toys.ID =
Reps.ToylD
INNER JOIN
FROM. ON, , . ON , ,
, , (
).

, :
SELECT Toy, InStock, OnOrder FROM Toylnventory
,
, :
SELECT Toy, [ L i s t P r i c e ] , [Sale P r i c e ] FROM T o y l n v e n t o r y
Name F i e l d , SELECT,
. () ,
AS , :
SELECT Toy AS ToyName, InStock AS OnHand, OnOrder FROM Toylnventory
, . :
SELECT Toylnventory.Name, Clerks.Name FROM Toylnventory, Clerks

, ,
, . SELECT ,
VBA. , , ,
10%:
SELECT Toy, ( P r i c e * .9) AS S a l e P r i c e FROM T o y l n v e n t o r y
,
() . , , .
, , , , : ( P r i c e * I n S t o c k ) AS I n v e n t o r y V a l u e .

17.

381

 , -
, , .
:
SELECT UCase(Name) AS [ C l e r k ' s name] FROM C l e r k s
SQL SELECT
,
, , , :
SELECT C o u n t ( R e c y c l a b l e ) AS

[Can R e c y c l e ]

:
SELECT A v g ( P r i c e ) AS [Average P r i c e ]

From Toys

FROM Toys

VBA :
intRecyclableCount = rstRecyclableToys![Can recycle]
: Count, Avg, Sum, Min, Max,
.

DISTINCT, DISTINCTROWH TOP

DISTINCT, DISTINCTROW SELECT . SELECT, . 17.3.

17.3. SQL

DISTINCT

SELECT
bers

,

.

,

;

,

SELECT DISTINCTROW
FROM Members

DISTINCT
ROW

382

DISTINCT Address

FROM Mem-

,
,
M e m b e r s

Name,

Address

,
N a n e A d d r e s s ,
, ,

IV.

 . 17.3

ORDER BY

SELECT TOP 10 ToyName

ORDER BY U n i t s S o l d

FROM

Toys

, 10
. 10

ASC (ascending - no )
U n i t s S o l d

:
, , SELECT WHERE,
:
SELECT
SELECT
SELECT
SELECT

* FROM Toys WHERE P r i c e <= 20

Customer, Date FROM S a l e s WHERE Date = #10/24/2000#
Name, Rank, CerealNumber FROM Kids WHERE Rank = ' Q u e e n '
Name, Age, [Shoe S i z e ] FROM Kids WHERE Age Between 3 And 6

, WHERE FROM , , , . , VBA. , , . -,

B e t w e e n ... And, VBA
. SQL L i k e , VBA.
, (And, Or
..), ;
SELECT * FROM Toys WHERE P r i c e > 20 And Category = ' A c t i o n F i g u r e s '
VBA
SQL, VBA, a
, . ,
Command :
strSQL = "SELECT Name FROM Kids WHERE Hates =
'Brocolli'"
cmdEr.CommandText = strSQL
, WHERE, ,
SQL ; , , , .
. ,
, :
S t r S Q L = "SELECT Name FROM K i d s WHERE H a t e s = '
& frmlnputForm.TextBoxl & " ' "

" _

, , #,
. , , - .

17.

383


GROUP BY , , .
, ,
. , ,
. :

SELECT Category, Countf[Category]) AS [Number of Items] FROM Toys

GROUP BY Category;
.

42

37

29

23

17

31

SQL, Avg,
.

HAVING
HAVING GROUP BY . ,
WHERE; WHERE
, .
HAVING ,
, , WHERE:

SELECT Category, Count(Category) As [Number cf Items] FROM Toys

WHERE Price > 100 GROUP BY Category
HAVING Count(Category) > 4
ORDER BY
ORDER BY , SELECT, .
ORDER BY , :
SELECT Toy,

Price,

I n S t o c k FROM T o y l n v e n t o r y ORDER BY Toy

.
, ,
. , , :

SELECT Toy, Price FROM Toylnventory ORDER BY Price DESC, Toy

354

IV. VBA

 . DESC (descending ) ASC

(ascending ), .
, .

SQL
UPDATE DELETE .
; , , . , 10% :
UPDATE T o y s SET P r i c e = P r i c e * 1.1 WHERE C a t e g o r y = ' T r a i n s '
, , UPDATE. SET, . , WHERE
, , .
WHERE , SELECT.
DELETE , UPDATE:
.
, :

DELETE FROM Toys WHERE InStock = 0 And OnOrder = 0

, ,
UPDATE SET,
N u l l .
UPDATE DELETE
; . ,
,
.

17.

385

18

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, , ,
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.
p a t h n a m e (). ( ),
, . , . , ,
VBA.
mode (). VBA, , ; " ".

386

IV. VBA

i S f i l e n u m b e r ( ). f i l e n u m b e r
I
1 511, . ,
I
, #. |
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f i l e n u m b e r ) .
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mode ,
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,

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.
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. , , . ,
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18.

387

Const PetsFile = 1, BdayFile = 2

Open "C:\MiscData\PetsLog.txt" For Input As PetsFile
Open "C:\MiscData\Birthdays.txt" For Random As BdayFile
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Close PetsFile
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CloseBdayFile
: , F r e e F i l e ,
. , , , .
: Dim DiaryFile As Integer DiaryFile = FreeFile () Open
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, .
, , , , .
, , C l o s e . C l o s e #2 ( C l o s e P e t s F i l e ,
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P u t

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1800);
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15}

Get

,

P u t

G e t t # 1 , 1 8 0 0 , S t r Q u o t e (

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,
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I n p u t

,
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StrBigText = Input (400,#1)

( 4000
StrBigText)

388

IV. VB

Oneparopwrite # ,

W r i t e #3, s t r S h o r t S t r i n g ,
strLongString,
i n t L i t t l e N u m b e r (
)

i n p u t #

,

onepaTopaWrite #

I n p u t #3, s t r S h o r t S t r i n g ,
strLongString,
i n t L i t t l e N u m b e r (
)

18.

389

 19

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).
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( ), VBA Windows.

550

IV. VBA

106 UserForm

01 Checkbox

Capton

ContolTipTgid
IHffjMuMMfl

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True
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utton Dark Shad

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200
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, , ,
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.

19. -

391

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.
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, , , Windows (,
). ,
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, , ( ,
).

, , 392

IV. VB

, , , Windows.
, , ,
(. 19.3).

. 19.3. VBA

. .
1. .
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. i c o .
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", M o u s e P o i n t e r
99.
3. Mouselcon.
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, ,
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, ,
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19. VBA-

393

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, . I m a g e
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. 19.5.
394

IV. VB

 , , VBA . ,
.
1. , .
2. P i c t u r e .
3. ,
P i c t u r e .
4. Load Picture ( )
, .
( ) .
5. P i c t u r e A l i g n m e n t , P i c t u r e S i z e M o d e P i c t u r e T i l i n g ( , ),
, .
.
P i c t u r e A l i g n m e n t , , .
P i c t u r e S i z e M o d e ,
,
( f m P i c t u r e S i z e M o d e S t r e t c h ) , ,
(fmPictureSizeModeZccm). ,
( f m P i c t u r e S i z e M o d e C l i p ) .
P i c t u r e T i l i n g True
(.. VBA )
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, , ,
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<Delete>. <Ctrl+X>,
<Backspace>.

, Format
, . ,
.
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,
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19. VBA-

395

Arrange Buttons ( ) . Arrange Buttons , , .

Size to Fit ( ) VBA
() . A u t o S i z e T r u e ,
.
Size to Grid ( ) ()
.
Visual Basic , .

{ Format).
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.
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(<=> ) .
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Group ()).
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).

. ,
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ftaSopfie

10 . , , 10.

,
, .

396

IV. VBA


, , . ,
. , ,
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,
. , E n a b l e d
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,
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,
, , - , .
, VBA, , .
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(, !) ,
. ,
(. 19.6).

. 19.6.

, .
,
, .

,
, M u l t i L i n e
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, .
, VBA ,
.
"" ,
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<Enter>. ,
VBA.

19. VBA-

397

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. 19.7 Wordwrap MultiLirte.

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, 19.7.

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398

IV. VBA


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. , , .

.
1. .
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, ,
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, Undo
.
Delete P a g e .

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Caption ,

19. VBA-

399

 Rename . .
Rename (): , ( ). , Rename
. .

Move , . , . 19.9, ,
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. 19.9.

,
.
,
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.
1. .
2. T r a n s i t i o n E f f e e t .
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T r a n s i t i o n P e r i o d 0, . 500 (), , .

(, , ) . , GroupName,
.
GroupName .

400

IV. VB



, , . .
, - . , ,
,
G r o u p N a m e .
.

,
. .
. 19.10.

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19. VBA-

401


, :
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,
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, . . 19.11 , , , .
, .
, , , , . . , s c l W a r p F a c t o r l b l S c r o l l B a r R e a d o u t , :
P r i v a t e Sub s c l W a r p F a c t o r _ C l i c k
lblScrollBarReadout-Caption = sclWarpFactor.Value
Snd Sub
, , , , C l i c k , .

402

IV. VBA

Ac. /5.//. ,
. /9JO,

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Sub FormVariableDemo()
Dim frml As FormAnOpinion
Set frml = FormAnOpinion
' :
With frml
. C a p t i o n = " "
. Show
End Wi-h
End Sub
, S e t , , ,
. , . New. :

19. VBA-

403

Dim frmOne As MultiForm
Dim frmTwo As MultiForm
1

Set frmOne = MultiForm
Set frmTwo = New MultiForm ' New
'
i'rmOne . Show
frmTwo.Show

K e y P r e s s , KeyDown KeyUp, . K e y P r e s s
"" (, , ), , .
<1+>,
<Backspace>. ,
K e y P r e s s .
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10 , , . .

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:
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As M S F o r m s . R e t u r n l n t e g e r )
' :
If Chr(KeyAscii) < " 0 " Or _
(Chr(KeyAscii) > " 9 " And Chr(KeyAscii) < "A") Or __
(Chr(KeyAscii) > " Z " And Chr(KeyAscii) < " a " ) Or __
Chr(KeyAscii) > " z " Then
MsgBox " ! "
KeyAscii = 0 '
End If
End Sub
, , ,
. If . . . Then ,

404

IV. VBA

 . K e y A s c i i = 0; K e y A s c i i
K e y P r e s s , . , . , 0, .
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. , , :
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As M S F o r m s . R e t u r n l n t e g e r )
KeyAscii = Asc(UCase(Chr(KeyAscii)>)
End Sub
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BeforeUpdate
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MsgBox " . . "
Cancel
End I f
End Sub

,
, . -

19. VBA-

405

, . ,
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, . , ,
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406

IV. VBA

 & ...
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20. ( ) VBA 409

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 ,
Visio, , Microsoft Outlook.
, Visio,
, , "" Outlook.
Outlook VBA ( , Visual Basic), Outlook
. Outlook VBA
Outlook ,
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; , . , , , .
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2. , .
3. ateObject.
.

Visual Basic ,
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Available References ( )
References. ,
. , , Browse ().

VBA . , ,
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:
Dim
Dim
Dim
Dim
Dim
Dim
Dim

objOutlook As Outlook.Application
objOLNamespace As Outlook.NameSpace
colFolders As Outlook.Folders '
objPeopleFolder As Outlook.MAPIFolder
colPeople As Outlook.Items '
objPerson As Object '
strName As String

20. ( ) VBA 411


.
S e t .
a t e O b j e c t . ,
. , . , GetOb j e c t .
Outlook+Visio, :
Sub PeopleDiagram()
Set objOutlook = CreateObject("Outlook.Application")
1
CreateObject("Outlook.Application.8")
1
Outlook
Set objOLNamespace = objOutlook.GetNamespace("MAPI")
Set colFolders = objOLNamespace.Folders '
Set objPeopleFolder = colFolders.Item("Personal Folders")
1

Set colFolders = objPeopleFolder.Folders
Set objPeopleFolder = colFolders.Item("Contacts")
Set colPeople = objPeopleFolder.Items
' Sub, Outlook
ChartAName
End Sub
, a t e O b j ecu . ,
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,
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. , ,
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objPeopleFolder.Display

, , , , VBA-.
, Visio , C o n t a c t s , Outlook:
Sub ChartAName()
For Each objPerson In colPeople

412

V.

strName - objPerson.FullName
...( Visio
)

Next
End Sub

Web- ,
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20. ( ) VBA 413

 VBA
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. ,
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, , Microsoft Scripting Runtime.
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1. .
2. Tools 1 ^ References, References
().
3. Microsoft Scripting Runtime , .
4. .
----! .
, Microsoft
Scripting Runtime, VBA ( . , " ").
VBA-, Microsoft Scripting Runtime, , . DLL. . DLL ( ).

414

V.


, Microsoft Scripting Runtime , VBA . - , .
.
1. F i l e S y s t e m O b j e c t ,
.
2. F i l e S y s t e m O b j e c t .
3. .
. F i l e l a c e w i n g s . t x t ,
:
Dim objFileSystem As FileSystemObject
Dim objTextStreaml As File
Set objFileSystem = _
CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set objFilel =
ob:FileSystem.GetFile("C:\bugs\lacewings.txt")
objFilel.Copy (":\ \.txt")

F i l e , . , S i z e
Dim l n g F i l e S i z e As Long
lngFileSize = objFilel.Size
DateLastModified , :
Dim dateFileDate As Date
d a t e F i l e D a t e = objFilel.DateLastModified

,
F i l e , :
obj F i l e l . " : \ \"
obj F i l e l . M o v e ":\ \"
objFilel.Delete
, , ,
Move, , . ( .) , F i l e .
, ,
C o p y F i l e , MoveFile D e l e t e F i l e F i l e S y s t e m O b j e c t ,
F i l e .
F i l e S y s t e m O b j e c t . F i l e S y s t e m O b j e c t CopyFolder, MoveFolder D e l e t e F o l d e r , .

20. ( ) VBA

415


, , , ,
, . -
.
, ,
. ,
, , . .
F i l e ,
.
, . VBA , , VBA, Open, P u t Get.

,
.
T e x t S t r e a m . .
I S F i l e .
i S .
| / .
T e x t S t r e a m ,
, :
Sub TextStreamDemof)
Dim
Dim
Dim
Dim
Dim

objFileSystem As
objFilel As File
objTextStreaml As
objTextStream2 As
objTextStream3 As

FileSystemObject
TextStream
TextStream
TextStream

Set ObjFileSystem = _
CreateObject{"Scripting.FileSystemObject")
1
File

Set ObjFilel = _
objFileSystem.GetFile(":\.txt"]
Set objTextStreaml = _
obj Filel.OpenAsTextStream(ForReading)

' _
1

Set objTextStream2 = __

416

V.

objFileSystem.CreateTextFile("C:\HoBbiu<ai^n.txt")
' _
'

Set objTextStream3 = _
obj FileSystem.OpenTextFile(":\.txt")
1

objTextStream2.WriteLine _
" , !"
objTextStream2.WriteLine " - , ."
'
objTextStreaml.Close
objTextstream2.Close
objTextStream3.Close
End Sub
T e x t S t r e a m , .
.
.

T e x t S t r e a m ,
, , . T e x t S t r e a m
-.
, (
) (
).
T e x t S t r e a m , , O p e n A s T e x t S t r e a m
F i l e . .

CreateTextFile

( FileSystemObject)
OpenTextFile
( i l e S y s t e m O b j e c t )
OpenAsTextStream
( F i l e )

, (
)

T e x t S t r e a m F i l e , -
O p e n A s T e x t S t r e a m : F o r R e a d i n g ( ), F o r W r i t i n g ( ) ForAppend-

20. ( ) VBA 417

i n g ( ). , ,
:
Set objTS =
obj File.OpenAsTextStreamfForAppending)

T e x t S t r e a m ,
. .
.
, . ,
, . "" .
, , , T e x t S t r e a m .
, :
'
strHeKOTopbifiTeKCT = T e x t S t r e a m . ReadLine
.
( T e x t S t r e a m )
R e a d [_)

( T e x t S t r e a m }
ReadLine
ReadAll
S k i p ( __)

SkipLine

.
,

.
,

, Write WriteLine, :
'
objTextStream.Write ", !"
1

'
objTextStream.WriteLine strMyTwoBits

418

V.

 ( TextStream)

Write;}

WriteLine()

WriteBlankLines{_
]

,
T e x t S t r e a m ,
. C l o s e :
objTextStream.Close

. , .
. S k i p S k i p L i n e , ,
o b j T e x t S t r e a m . S k i p (-10) .
, T e x t S t r e a m ,
.
-.
, Skip ,
. , 25 ,
5- , :
objTextStream.Close
Set objTextStream = bjFile.OpenAsTextStream(ForWriting)
objTextStream.Skip(4)
objTextStream.Read(25)
, , . , , ,
.
, - , , , , .

2)lctlonanf
D i c t i o n a r y () , . , . , ;

20. ( ) VBA

419

 , . ,
D i c t i o n a r y .
D i c t i o n a r y VBA 5, VBA 6.
VBA. Microsoft Scripting Runtime, " ". D i c t i o n a r y VBA-, , " Microsoft Scripting Runtime".

Dictionary

, " ". :
Dim dictBigCats As S c r i p t i n g . D i c t i o n a r y
Set dictBigCats = C r e a t e O b j e c t ( " S c r i p t i n g . D i c t i o n a r y " )
Add:
dictBigCats.Add "", " "
dictBigCats.Add "", " "
dictBigCats.Add "", ", "

,
D i c t i o n a r y
C o l l e c t i o n , 12, .
, F o r
Each . . . Next. :
For Each airplane in dictBiplanes
MsgBox dictBiplanes(airplane)
Next
, ,
:
dictVacationDestinations("Number1")

= "Fresno"

I S , .
| S RemoveAll. I
For Each . . . Next.
.

, . , . Bruce McKinney, Understanding the
Dictionary Class, Visual Basic Programmer's Journal, July 1999, ( Fawcette Technical
Publications), Internet www. vbpj . com.

VBA , , , . -

420

V.

 S u b F u n c t i o n ,
.
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T h e r m o s t a t
. - , Web- , . ,
T h e r m o s t a t ,
:

20. ( ) VBA 421

Private sngDegrees As Single '

1
Let Temperature:
Public Property Let Temperature(ByVal snglnput As _
Single)
sngDegrees = snglnput
End Property
' Get Temperature:
Public Property Get Temperature() As Single
Temperature = sngDegrees
End Property
1
CalculateEnergyUse:
Public Sub CalculateEnergyUse()
Const cstConversionFactor =2.45
Dim dblResult
dblResult = sngDegrees * 365 * cstConversionFactor
MsgBox " " & _
" " & _
dblResult & " ."
End Sub

, ,
D e c l a r a t i o n s .
( P r i v a t e ) , ,
. ,
, .
. ( , ).
, .

P r o p e r t y L e t P r o p e r t y Get.
.
, P r o p e r t y Let
P r o p e r t y Get. ,
.
, : , P r o p e r t y L e t
P r o p e r t y S e t . , .
Property Let
P r o p e r t y L e t .
P r o p e r t y L e t , . :
Public Property Let Temperature(ByVal snglnput As Single)
sngDegrees = snglnput
End Property

422

V.

 , ,

T h e r m o s t a t . T e m p e r a t u r e = 75
VBA L e t T e m p e r a t u r e 75 .
,
. , , , , - .

Property Get
P r o p e r t y Get F u n c t i o n ,
, , Funct i o n , , , ,
. :
P u b l i c P r o p e r t y Get Temperaturef) As S i n g l e
Temperature = sngDegrees
End P r o p e r t y
Get T e m p e r a t u r e ,
, :
sngCurrentSetting = Thermostat.Temperature
If T h e r m o s t a t . T e m p e r a t u r e > 80 Then
MsgBox " !"
End I f

Sub F u n c t i o n , . , ,
, , . , , , .
VBA ,
.
, .

, ,
VBA .
1. , :
Dim objCustomThermostat As Thermostat
2. Set, , , :
Set objCustomThermostat = N^w Thermostat
3. ,
VBA, :
objCustomThermostat.Setting = 65
objCustomThermostat.CalculateEnergyUse

20. ( ) VBA 423


, Microsoft
"". ActiveX, ,
, Windows,
C++, HTML, Visual Basic, VBA. , Microsoft , , .
, VBA ,
ActiveX, VBA.
. ActiveX , , , ,
ActiveX.
21 -
ActiveX, . ActiveX,
(common dialog box
control), Windows.
ActiveX . , , , VBA , .
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VBA-, , ,
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ActiveX,
.
1. .
, .
2. Windows.
, ,
, . , VBA
Visual Basic.
3. , VBA.

, , , , . .

1. Tools^References, ActiveX, .

424

V.

2. Browse (),
Windows .
ActiveX Controls (*.ocx).
3.
.
References.
4.
References .
5. .

Toolbox
, , (Toolbox). .
1. UserForm Visual Basic,
Toolbox.
2. ToolsoAdditional Controls
Toolbox Additional Controls ( ) .
3. , , .
4. .

Toolbox. . 20.2 Toolbox,
.

II tS X
tr~ i* J* & 1-

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ActiveX

, Toolbox. Toolbox,
New Page ( ),
, .

20. ( ) VBA

425

 ActiveX
ActiveX Toolbox,
, VBA. , - , ,
. ,
. , , <F1>,
.

426

V.

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VBA-
. ,
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Microsoft

VBA? , Microsoft Visual Basic,
,
, .

21. VBA

427

 Web- Microsoft VBA. , VBA:

i n s d n . m i c r o s o f t . com/vba/
, Visual Basic:
msdn.microsoft.com/vbasic/
Microsoft
VBA- Office:
msdn.microsoft.com/office/
, Office Microsoft Knowledge Base (
Microsoft),
, .

(
. VBA .
ActiveX , , ,
. VBA, , VBA.
.
1 / Microsoft Office & Visual Basic for Applications Developer
I
www.officevba.com
I S Visual Basic Programmer's Journal
www.windx.com
Inside Visual Basic
www.elementkjournaIs.com/ivb/

Web'OH/,
, ,
Internet.
Web- Visual Basic, . ,
, .
Web- . ,
, :
www.vbapro.com/
www.mvps.org/vbnet/
www.vbcity.com/
www.download.cnet.com ( Software)
www.geocites.com/WallStreet/924 5/
odyssey.apana.org.au/~abrowne/homepage.html (

428

V.

 Access)
w w w . s l i p s t i c k . c o m / d e v { Outlo o k)
www,outlookexchange.com
, Web- , , .

^*
, ActiveX
. ,
VBA-, , -
ActiveX, . ActiveX
- Web.
, , ,
.

, .
ActiveX.
, .
, -. , ,
Windows, , Windows
.
.

Infragistics Corp.
www.protoview.com

ComponentOne LLC.
www.shersoft.com

, VBA
, . VBA- , ,
, ActiveX
. .

Lead Tools
www.leadtools.com

21. VBA

429


, , , ( , )
. VBA ,
ActiveX.

ProEssentials
www.gigasoft.com
teeChartPro
www.sterna.com
3D Charting Toolkit
www.nevron.com

, -
, . , , , .

, VBA .
, -
VBA.
Word Excel, VBA. , VBA-
, Word Excel .
, Word Excel , , . ActiveX
, . .

Spread
www.fpoint.com
Formula One

www.tidestcne.com

Text Control
www.subsystems.com
Developer's Kit
www.subsystems.com

430

V.

 , !
,
ActiveX,
Internet.
, activeCharge.
. ,

, .
VBA, Visual Basic, , , Access.

PCCharge DevKit
www.gcsoftine.com

Microsoft
ActiveX . Visual Basic 5 6 , . ,
, , Visual Basic, Visual
Basic. He .

*
ActiveX, VBA- , , , , .

VBA - . , VBA
. , ,
PowerBasic.
( PowerBasic), PowerBasic 4-20 , Visual Basic.
PowerBasic VBA, . VBA , .
PowerBasic DLL,
VBA , PowerBasic VBA - , PowerBasic VBA,
.

PowerBASIC Inc.
www.powerbasic.com
21. VBA

431

, !
VBA- ,
.
, ,
. .
, . , ,
VBA. , ""
Windows, HTML, .

RoboHelp
www.blue-sky.com
EasyHelp/Web EasyHTML/Help
www.eon-solutions.com

432

V.

ActiveX, 35
AutoCAD, 27

BASIC, 33

Component Object Model (COM), 287

Corel WordPerfect Office 2000, 27
CorelDraw, 27

D
DLL-. .

E
Excel
, 350
, 356

HTML Help, 38; 53

M.Y.O.B. Accounting, 27
Micrografx iGrafx, 27
Microsoft Access, 39
, 41

, 82
, 82
Microsoft Excel

, 82

Microsoft Office
, 51
, 78
, 75
, 79
VBA, 57
Microsoft Word

, 80

OmniTrader, 27

SQL, 379

V
VBA, 25
, 54
, 54
, 57
VBA 5 VBA 6, 38
VBA-, 26
, 54
VBA-, 26
, 84
VBScript, 39
Visio, 26
Visual Basic, 26

w
WinHelp, 38; 53

A
, 287
, 195

433

 VBA, 84
, 147; 156
, 122; 124

, 318

Microsoft Scripting Runtime, 414

, 26

, 73
, 62
, 84
, 225
, 129; 148
, 294
, 192
, 309

, 222

, 28
, 95
, 393

Format, 257

, 392
VBA, 131

, 252
, 157

, 390

, 391

VBA- Visio, 83
, 72
, 293
Code ( Visual Basic),
63; 104
Project Explorer ( Visual
Basic), 96
Toolbox, 213

, 126
Function, 123
Sub, 122
Visual Basic, 50
Object Browser, 102
VBA-, 69

434

VBA, 39

, 393
, 314

Watches, 201
, 118
, 63

, 394

, 411
, 59

Toolbox, 424
, 60; 213
, 224

, 410
, 415
, 316

,217
, 239
. 127
, 106
, 43


, 83
, 72
Visual Basic, 67
, 209
, 99
, 151

, 294
, 289

, 392
, 111

, 218
, 215
, 217
, 181; 304
, 97
, 147
, 285
SELECT, 380

VBA, 33

, 412
ActiveX
, 426
, 165

, 285; 421
, 64; 105
Dim, 145
Me, 242
New, 299; 314
Nothing, 298
Preserve, 307
Private, 145
Public, 146
Rem, 139
Set, 298
Static, 146

. .

, 286; 303

Step Into, 193

Step Out, 193
Step Over, 193
, 136
, 39
, 39; 68
, 260
, 156
, 149
VBA
, 271
, 286
- , 55
, 200
, 218

, 313

, 35; 41
, 43
, 46
, 43

, 47

,218
, 60
., 88
, 218
, 303
, 307
, 304
, 306
, 39
, 411
, 183

Add, 298; 314

Hide, 241
Remove, 316
Show, 328

435

Show, 239
, 285; 292
, 304
, 217
, 59; 117
, 117; 119
, 119
, 117

. .

Microsoft Access, 82
Microsoft Excel, 82
Microsoft Word, 80
, 148
, 217
, 306

, 127
, 145
, 127
, 204
, 283; 285
ActiveDocument, 331
ActivePresentation, 331
Active Workbook, 331
Application, 333
Application, 295
Assistant, 327
balloon, 328
Collection, 296; 303; 313
Command, 377
Dictionary, 419
Documents, 295
Err, 206
Error, 207
File, 415
FileSystemObject, 415
Me, 65
Range, 339

436

Recordset, 371
Sections, 296
Selection, 338
TextStream, 416
UserForm, 287
, 365
, 292
-, 292

, 411; 413
, 286
, 296
-
, 37

, 411
, 149
, 305
, 146
, 141
, 422
, 297
, 319
, 318

Call Stack ( Visual Basic), 112

Code ( Visual Basic), 52; 103
Immediate ( Visual Basic),
52; 112
Locals ( Visual Basic), 52; 112
Object Browser ( Visual
Basic), 52; 100
Project Explorer ( Visual
Basic), 52; 96
Properties ( Visual Basic), 52;
61; 111
UserForm ( Visual Basic), 52
Watch ( Visual Basic), 52
Watches ( Visual Basic), 112
. .
Watch
. .
Locals
. .
Immediate

 . . Object
Browser
. . Project
Explorer
. . Code
. . Properties. .
Properties
. . Call Stack
, . UserForm
,117
Exit, 205
Exit Do, 178
Exit For, 302
Go To, 183
If...Then, 165; 168
Is, 299
Load., 239
On Error, 205
Option Base, 130; 306
Option Compare, 130
Option Explicit, 130; 144
Option Private Module, 127: 130
Randomize, 276
ReDim, 307
Resume, 207
SaveSettings, 409
Select Case, 172
Set, 314
Stop, 191
Type, 143; 318
Unload, 65; 242
With, 164; 300
, 136
, 129
, 128
, 129
, 164

Mod (
), 153
, 152
, 153
,152
, 153
, 152; 153
. 153

, 186
, 298

, 69; 185
, 65; 185
, 185
, 186

Toolbox ( Visual Basic), 35;

52;60;213

. .
Toolbox
Debug ( Visual Basic), 88
Edit ( Visual Basic), 88
Standard ( Visual Basic), 87
UserForm ( Visual Basic),
88; 222
Visual Basic, 50
, 88
, 323
, 88
, 323
, 88
, 130
, 99
, 37
, 145
, 296
, 146
, 146
, 348

, 307
, 297
, 421
, 30
, 303; 317

VBA, 152
, 192

, 161

437

 , 159
, 132
, 25
VBA, 414
, 151

, 147
, 298
, 250
, 115
, 28; 39
, 119
, 38; 117
Property Get, 422
Property Let, 422
Property Set, 422
, 127
, 127
, 29; 120
, 127
, 120; 422
Function, 317; 120; 123
Sub, 64; 117; 120; 121
, 377

, 160
Declarations , 119

, 81
, 190
, 219
, 297
, 424

, 194
Visual Basic, 33; 50
, 53
, 95
, 94
, 50
, 92

, 91
, 89

438

Call Stack, 112

Code, 103
Immediate, 112; 196
Locals, 112; 197
Object Browser, 100
Project Explorer, 96
Properties, 111
Watches, 112; 200

Debug, 88
Edit 88
Standard, 87
UserForm, 88
, 94
, 87

Auto Data Tips, 192

Complete Word, 108
List Constants, 108
List Properties and Methods, 108
Parameter Info, 110
Quick Info, 110; 195
, 78
Windows, 409

, 417
, 188
, 192

Application, 292
Checked, 330
TooltipText, 326
, 285
, 292
, 289
, 290
, 291
, 291
, 290
, 290

Controls, 288

, 218; 220
, 136
, 267
, 276
, 29; 59; 242; 285; 293
Change, 248
Click. 245
KeyDown, 248; 404
KeyPress,248;404
KeyUp,248;404
VBA, 132

, 412
, 78
Microsoft Office, 75
, 137
Access, 82
, 423
, 421
, 121
, 206
Collection, 314
, 296; 299
New
CreateObject, 299
, 244
, 126
, 422
, 212
Windows, 85
, 58

Windows, 409

Microsoft Access, 82
Microsoft Excel, 82
Microsoft Word, 80
, 219
, 124

, 154
Like, 155
, 155

Auto Data Tips ( Visual

Basic), 192

Complete Word ( Visual

Basic), 108
List Constants ( Visual
Basic), 108
List Properties and Methods (
Visual Basic), 108
Parameter Info ( Visual
Basic), 110
Quick Info ( Visual Basic),
110; 195
, 35; 41
, 43

, 56
, 294
, 304
. 287

, 163
, 163

For Each...Next, 301

, 416

Boolean, 143
Byte, 143
Currency, 143
Date, 143
Decimal, 143
Double. 143
Integer, 143
Long, 143
Object, 143
Single, 143
String, 143
Variant, 143; 156
, 143; 303; 317
, !89
, 190
, 190

439


Microsoft Office, 79
, 190
, 242
, 219
, 164
, 164
, 98
, 25

, 163
, 31; 287
, 59
, 217
, 217

, 256
, 221
, 38
Asc, 162
CDec, 158
Chr, 162
CreateObject,299;412
Format, 67; 256
, 257
FormatCurrency, 260
FormatDateTime, 260
FormatNumber, 260
FormatPercent, 260
GetSetting, 410

440

Ilf, 259
InputBox, 273
MsgBox, 270
Now, 67
Rnd, 276
Sqr, 129
TypeName, 157
Ubound, 309

, 164
Do...Loop, 175
For...Next, 180
, 29

, 418

, 285
, 326
, 35
ActiveX, 424
, 224
, 394
, 62
, 60

Windows, 85

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