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2012, 2 (28)
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: , MD 2001, . , . . , 24, .
1 . .
.: (+373 22) 28-75-59, : 27-15-15. E-mail: journalrusyn@rambler.ru
Editor's address: Association Rus'. M. Kogalniceanu Street, 24, ap. 1A, Kishinev, MD 2001,
Moldova.
Tel.: (+373 22) 28-75-59, fax 27-15-15. E-mail: journalrusyn@rambler.ru
, 2005-2012
Association Rus', 2005-2012
/ CONTENTS
200- /
On the 200th Anniversary of the Annexation of Bessarabia to Russia
- 1806-1812 ................ . 5-16
Aleksandr Prigarin
The Russo-Turkish War 1806-1812 and the Fate of the Nekrasov Followers
- -
XVIII - XIX . ................................................................. 17-22
Aleksandr Kozholianko
The Trade-Economic Development of Northern Bessarabia - Khotin Area at the
end of the 18 C - beginning 19 C
1918 .,
...................................................... 23-34
Stepan Vidnianskii
The Processes of National Self-Determination in Bukovina in 1918, Its
Annexation into the Structure of the Rumanian Kingdom and the Rumanization
of the Indigenous Population of the Land
,
, 1919 . ........................ 35-48
Igor Barinov, Ivan Strelkov
The future of Bukovina in the Russian, Ukrainian and Romanian projects during
the Paris Peace Conference of 1919
,
1918-1920 . .............................................................................. 49-54
Vincent Bule
The Image of the Rumanian Administration and the Attitude of the Populace
of Bessarabia as Reflected in the French Diplomatic and Reconnaissance Accounts
of 1918-1920
,
(19181940 .):
....................................................................... 55-66
Vladimir Makarchuk, Nazarij Rudyi
The Eastern Borders of Inter-War Rumania (1918-1940): Aspects of
International Right
, 1940 .:
.................................................................................... 67-76
Dyoni Gabor
Hungary, the USSR and the Territorial Losses of Great Rumania in 1940:
Lessons of History
2012, 1 (27)
? .......77-94
Petr Shornikov.
Did the Punishment of Rumanian War Criminals Occur?
,
-
(xviii
.) ................................................................................................ 95- 107
Bohdan Bodnariuk, Mykhaylo Chuchko
Spiritual and religious education and upbringing in the northern counties of the
moldavia and the province of bukovina (in the eighteenth early twentieth century)
/ RUSIN BIBLIOGRAPHY
.108-114
Maksim Zhikh
The Discovery of the Berlin Register of the First Chronicle of Novgorod
/ ARCHIVES
. , 18/30 1856 . .......................... 115-123
Treaty of Paris. Paris, 18/30 March 1856
... 123-128
Documents regarding the abolition of several articles of the Treaty of Paris
2 1940 ......................................... 129-134
The Statute of August 2, 1940 regarding the Formation of the United Moldavian
Soviet Socialist Republic
,
, - - , 1947 . .................... 135-166
The Paris Peace Treaty between the allied nations, including the USSR on one
side and the Rumanian on the other, 1947
References Transliterated from Cyrilic into Latin Alphabet ............. 167-180
................................................................... 181-184
Information about the Authors
Summary ..................................................................................... 185-187
........................................... 188
Rules of Publication in the Journal Rusin
.. 189-190
Subscription to the International Historical Journal Rusin
..................................................................................... 191
Information
200-
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22. : . . / . , .. ()
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23. apc F. Diplomaia american i problema Bucovinei. ara Fagilor,
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15. . . 208, 213.
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18. Horthy Mikls. Emlkirataim. Bp., 2011. 244.
19. : 1939 1941. . 292;
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22. Horthy Mikls: Emlkirataim. Bp., 2011. 244.
23. Zeidler Mikls: A revzis gondolat. Pozsony, 2009. 281.
24. Zeidler Mikls: A revzis gondolat. 281.
25. Diplomciai iratok Magyarorszg klpolitikjhoz. Bp., 1982. 255.
26. Diplomciai iratok Magyarorszg klpolitikjhoz. 266-268.
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. . 46.
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References Transliterated
from Cyrilic into Latin Alphabet
Aleksandr Prigarin
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1. Sen D.V. K probleme opredelenija ponjatija nekrasovcy i granicah
ego primenenija // Kuban v istorii Rossii. Ch.1. Arheologija i kraevedenie Kubani: tezisy dokladov V kraevoj mezhvuzovskoj aspirantsko-studencheskoj konferencii. Krasnodar, 1997. S. 50- 53.
2. Skalkovskij A.A. Nekrasovcy, zhivuwie v Bessarabii // Zhurnal Ministerstva vnutrennih del. 1844, 8. S. 61-82; Korolenko P.P. Nekrasovskie
kazaki // Izvestija Obwestva ljubitelej izuchenija Kubanskoj oblasti. 1900,
vyp. 2. S. 1-74; Korolenko P.P. Ot Kubani do Dunaja // Kubanskie oblastnye
vedomosti. 1895, 245-247.
3. Volkova N.G., Zasedateleva L.B. Kazaki-nekrasovcy: osnovnye jetapy
jetnicheskogo razvitija // Vestnik MGU. Serija 8. (Istorija). 1986, 4.
S. 4454.
4. Sen D.V. Politika carizma v otnoshenii kazakov-nekrasovcev: jetapy
i harakteristika // Izvestija vysshih uchebnyh zavedenij. Severo-Kavkazskij region. Obwestvennye nauki. 1997. 4. S. 9-17; on zhe. K probleme
opredelenija ponjatija nekrasovcy i granicah ego primenenija // Kuban
v istorii Rossii. Ch. 1. Arheologija i kraevedenie Kubani: tezisy dokladov
V kraevoj mezhvuzovskoj aspirantsko-studencheskoj konferencii. Krasnodar, 1997. S. 50-53; on zhe. Socialnaja i voenno-politicheskaja istorija
nekrasovskih kazakov (1708 g. - konec 1920-h gg). Avtoref. diss. kand.ist.
nauk. Krasnodar, 1999.
5. M.I. Kutuzov. Dokumenty. T. III. M., 1952. S. 382-383, 807, 815; Istorija na Dobrudzha / Pod red. N. Todorova i Str. Dimitrova. T. III. Sofija,
1988. S.140.
6. Jeto osobo otmechaet I.P. Liprandi: Rossijskij gosudarstvennyj voenno-istoricheskij arhiv (dalee RGVIA). F. 470. D. 9. L. 53.
7. Zapiski grafa O.F. Lanzherona. Vojna s Turciej. 1806-1812 gg. //
Russkaja starina. 1908. . 4. S. 239-241; Mihajlovskij-Danilevskij A.V.
Opisanie Tureckoj vojny v carstvovanie imperatora Aleksandra s 18061812 gg. Ch. 1. SPb., 1843. S. 159-160, 177.
8. Markov M.G. Istoricheskie prava na B#lgarija v#rhu Dobrudzha. Sofija, 1917. S. 60.
9. Chajkovskij M. (Sadyk-Pasha). Zapiski // Russkaja starina. 1896. 4.
S. 167.
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170
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172
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43. Memorandum to the Government of the United States on the recognition of the Ukrainian Peoples Republic. Washington, 1920. P. 3,5.
44. Ibid. P. 17.
45. Prac Ukranskogo naukovogo nstitutu. Varshava, 1932. C. 149151.
46. The Ukraine. P. 57.
47. Cherchill U. Mirovoj krizis. M., 2007. S. 59.
48. Vyshevich K., Ukrainskij vopros, Rossija i Antanta. Gelsingfors,
1918. S. 38.
49. La Bukovine. P. 6.
50. Documents on British foreign policy. V. 1. S.1. London, 1947. P. 277.
51. Documents...V. 2. P. 936.
52. Documents...V. 1. P. 277.
53. Ibid.
Vincent Bule
The Image of the Rumanian Administration and the Attitude of
the Populace of Bessarabia as Reflected in the French Diplomatic and
Reconnaissance Accounts of 1918-1920.
1. Troian Sandu. La France et la Bessarabie roumaine de 1918 1920:
une reconnaissance difficile, dans Ltablissement des frontires en Europe aprs les deux guerres mondiales: une tude compare; sous la direction de Christian Baechler et de Carole Fink. Berne: Peter Lang, 1995.
P. 369-387; Id. La Roumanie et limpossible articulation dun systme de
scurit franais en Europe centre-orientale, septembre 1920-dcembre
1921 // La France la recherche de scurit, 1920-1922. Guerres mondiales
et conflits contemporains, coordonn par Jacques Barity, 2000.
2. Troian Sandu. Les avatars de la ratification de la Convention bessarabe par la France, 1921-1924, dans Frontires politiques et culturelles,
XVIIIe-XXe sicles : actes du colloque franco-roumain tenu Iasi en septembre 1995, publis dans Revue roumaine dhistoire. T. XXXV. Janvierjuin 1996. P. 59-68.
3. Arhiv ministerstva inostrannyh del Francii. Z Russie 652. L. 38.23 fevralja 1919 g.
4. Arhiv ministerstva inostrannyh del Francii. Z Russie 652. L. 16.18 avgusta 1918 g.
5. Tam zhe. 20 ijunja 1918 g.
6. Arhiv Ministerstva inostrannyh del Francii. Z Russie 652. L. 132. 15
sentjabrja 1919 g.
7. Arhiv Ministerstva inostrannyh del Francii. Z Russie 653. L. 14.
8. Arhiv Ministerstva inostrannyh del Francii. Z Russie 652. L. 74. Maj
1919 g.
9. Michel Roucaud. Le dossier du gnral Victor Ptin // Revue historique des armes. 244. 2006. C. 108-111.
173
174
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175
13. God krizisa 1938-1939. M., 1990. Dok. 603; Nazarija S. Vtoraja
mirovaja vojna: genezis, hod, itogi. S. 76.
14. Voennaja razvedka informiruet: janvar 1939 ijun 1941. S. 217;
Nazarija S. Vtoraja mirovaja vojna: genezis, hod, itogi. S. 323.
15. Voennaja razvedka informiruet: janvar 1939 ijun 1941. S. 208, 213.
16. Tam zhe. S. 226.
17. Zeidler Mikls. A revzis gondolat. Pozsony, 2009. 280.
18. Horthy Mikls. Emlkirataim. Bp., 2011. 244.
19. Voennaja razvedka informiruet: janvar 1939 ijun 1941. S. 292;
Nazarija S. Vtoraja mirovaja vojna: genezis, hod, itogi. S. 323.
20. Nazarija S. Vtoraja mirovaja vojna: genezis, hod, itogi. S. 324-325.
21. Transilvanskij vopros. Vengero-rumynskij territorialnyj spor i
SSSR. Dokumenty. 1940-1946. M., 2000. S. 44.
22. Horthy Mikls: Emlkirataim. Bp., 2011. 244.
23. Zeidler Mikls: A revzis gondolat. Pozsony, 2009. 281.
24. Zeidler Mikls: A revzis gondolat. 281.
25. Diplomciai iratok Magyarorszg klpolitikjhoz. Bp., 1982. 255.
26. Diplomciai iratok Magyarorszg klpolitikjhoz. 266-268.
27. Transilvanskij vopros. Vengero-rumynskij territorialnyj spor i
SSSR. S. 46.
28. Diplomciai iratok Magyarorszg klpolitikjhoz 1936 - 1945. Bp.,
1982. 508.
29. Lakatos Gza. Ahogy n lttam. Bp., 1992. 41-42.
30. Diplomciai iratok Magyarorszg klpolitikjhoz 1936 - 1945. Bp.,
1982. 519.
31. Kztes-Eurpa 17631993. Trkpgyjtemny (sszelltotta Pndi
Lajos). Bp., 1997. 486.
32. Zeidler Mikls. A revzis gondolat. Pozsony, 2009. 282.
33. Transilvanskij vopros. Vengersko-rumynskij territorialnyj spor i
SSSR. S. 83-86.
34. Diplomciai iratok Magyarorszg klpolitikjhoz 1936 - 1945. Bp.,
1982. 636.
35. Transilvanskij vopros. Vengero-rumynskij territorialnyj spor i
SSSR. S. 165-173.
36. Vida Istvn. Kt fontos j dokumentum a Nagy Ferenc vezette magyar kormnykldttsg 1946. prilisi moszkvai ltogatsrl // Klgyi
Szemle 2002/3. 149-167.
Petr Shornikov
Did the Punishment of Rumanian War Criminals Occur?
1. Natisk na Vostok: agressivnyj rumynizm s nachala XX veka po nastojawee vremja. (Sbornik statej, dokumentov i vospominanij) / Pod red.N.V.
Babilungi. Bendery, 2011. S.324-329.
176
2012, 2 (28)
177
178
2012, 2 (28)
179
180
2012, 2 (28)
181
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182
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183
184
2012, 2 (28)
Summary
185
SUMMARY
Aleksandr Prigarin
The Russo-Turkish War 1806-1812 and the Fate of the Nekrasov Followers.
The Nekrasov Followers - one of the original groups of the Russian Cossacks,
Old Believers, the source of their formation goes back to the Don Cossacks participants in the insurrection of KondratBulavin (1707-1709)
Right at the start of the Russo-Turkish Wars in 1806 the Nekrasov Followers Old Believers were widely spread at the mouth of the Danube. After the coming
of the Russian forces to the region, the Nekrasov Followers and Lippovaners
found themselves on both sides of the front. In 1807 the residents of Vilkov
and Old Kilia had already given help to the forces of M.I. Kutuzov. A good part
of the Nekrasov Followers acted negatively to the Russian forces and continued
to serve their Ottoman protectors. In 1811 several of them immigrated from
Dobruga to Izmail. Social and economic privileges attracted the Great Russian
Old Believers from the Russian provinces. Their numbers reached 1500.
Aleksandr Kozholianko
The Trade-Economic Development of Northern Bessarabia - Khotin Area at
the end of the 18 C - beginning 19 C.
The question of socio-economic development of northlands Bessarabia Khotinschin is studied In the article , influence on economic development
of regina of military-political events in the end XVIII - beginning I ages.
Stepan Vidnianskii
The Processes of National Self-Determination in Bukovina in 1918, Its
Annexation into the Structure of the Rumanian Kingdom and the Rumanization
of the Indigenous Population of the Land.
The regime of the Rumanian occupation in Bukovina was the severest of
the regimes which were established in the occupied Western Ukrainian lands
by neighboring states after WWI, in particular the Polish in Galicia, and more
so, the Czecholovak in Transcarpathia. All former autonomy in Bukovina was
abolished, the land was transformed into a province of Rumania. The policies
of Rumanization of the Rusin-Ukrainian population was implemented.
186
2012, 2 (28)
Summary
187
Petr Shornikov
Did the Punishment of Rumanian War Criminals Occur?
In Moldavia those who collaborated with the occupation forces underwent
punishment. In many ways the punishment of war criminals in Rumania was
of an immitation character. Not one state ministry, which took part in the entry
into the war, was not recognised as a criminal organization. Accountability was
only of a narrow circle of participants who carried out political aggression and
genocide. The Rumanian judiciary judged a wider circle of guilty Hungarians,
who carried out abuses against the Rumanian population of Northern
Transylvania, rather than against those guilty of abuses in the territories of
Moldavia and the Ukraine. The verdicts against the war criminals were not
adequate with regard to the committed crimes. The majority of the convicted
Rumanian war criminals were absolved ahead of time. The chance to denazify
Rumanian society by their own resources was only partially employed.
bohdan bodnariuk, mykhaylo chuchko
spiritual and religious education and upbringing in the northern counties
of the moldavia and the province of bukovina (in the eighteenth early
twentieth century)
In this article are examined the realities and peculiarities, associated
with the origins, formation and distribution of traditional spiritual education
in Bukovina, details of which have survived since the eighteenth century.
Authors have paid particular attention to the higher theological education
and questions of the catechetic issues in schools of our county during the
nineteenth early twentieth century, using as examples statistics, memoirs
and other written sources.
188
2012, 2 (28)
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