?

1942 .

1942
1943 . .
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. -
,
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.

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. -
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.
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. , 2008

. ,
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2.
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,
. 3.

, -
.
. ,

,

.
1942 . -
,
, . ,
, . ,
4.
20 (
19411944 . ,
). , ,
: -
-, -
, ,
, , . -
, .
1942 .
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.
, -
( ). .
,
2
., .: Ioanid R. The Holocaust in Romania: The Destruction of Jews and Gypsies under the Antonescu
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, ,

. , -
, , (
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, , , , ,
.. -
, ,
. ,
-
,
. -
, -
, .
-

:
, , 5.
,
. -
, -
,
-
.
(), -
,
-
. , ,
,
,
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,

19451946 .,
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Ibid. P. 168170, 179, 182183.
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, ,
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, ,
, , . -
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1859 . , XIX .
,
-, .

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. , ,
, ,
a, [ ] 7.
-
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,
,
, , ,
..
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.
,
,
, , -
,
8.
, ,
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, .
,
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XVIII . (.. ,
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, , , ,
, ,
, , -
.
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- 9.
, ,
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, ,
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Mitu S. National Identity of Romanians in Transylvania. Budapest, 2001. P. 7579.
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, .
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, -

, ,
.
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,
,
,
,
,
, -
. , -
. , .
,
11.
-
, (-
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,
. 19271930 . 1934
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, -
, , .
, , , (
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,
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, , ,
,
. -

, . , ,
-
13.
1941 . ( -
, , ,
,
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, , , -
. ,

;
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, -
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, , 15.
,
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,
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(
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,
, , ,
.
. , -
-
, ,
- .

,
, , -
, 19251926 . -
. (),
, -
(, ).
, ,
.
-
. 1930 . -
,
1948 .
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, -
. 1 1941 . ,
, , -
18.
,
, .
,
, -
, , -
,
-
(
16
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)19.
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1930- . 1940- . -
,

, 1940 ., -
,
,
.
. 23 1941 . -
, -
: ...
[] (neam): [] -
, , , []
20. , ,
,
. [ -
mare. ..] . ,
,
, -
, [ -
. ..].
21. ,
, -
, 1930 .,
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. ,
1930 -
, 262501
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19
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: rass ()
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, ,
. , , , .
21
Ibid. P. 1.

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 l 1 (3) 2008

-
1941 . , 22. -
, 1944 .
,
,
23.
, -
,
, , , ,
-
. , , -
. 1941 . -

. -
( ) ,

, .
,
-
, .
-
, .
, ,
, ; ,
, -
( ,
).
, . -
,
, ,
, 24.
,
1941 .,

22
. Achim V. Documente privind deportarea. Vol. I. . 5355.
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Chelcea I. iganii din Romnia. Monografie etnografic. Bucureti, 1944. . 85. , ,
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. , , ,
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Arhiva Naional a Republicii Moldova ( ANRM), 706/1/10, vol. 2, f. 441447 (USHMMA, RG54.002M,
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 . ?

,
. 8 -

25. , 28 1942 . -

, -
(
,
)26.
,
,
, -
.

, .

:
:
, ,
, , .
,
, .
,
, ,
-
,
, , -
.
23 1944 .
(strini),
.
-
( ,
),
. -
-
- 1941 .,
,
, 1941 .
25
Ibid., f. 392, 440.
26
Achim V. Documente privind deportarea. Vol. I. P. 1516. ,
.

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( ,
), ,
1941 .

1942 . ,
,
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,
280 000 380 00027.
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,
, , . ,
,
?
, -
. , -
, , , .
. , -
, 14 1941 .
:
,
,
28. 10 1940 .
,
: , ; -
...29
, , ,
, -
, , .
, -
, ,

, , , ,
, 30.
, , 1940 ., -
, ,
-
27
. International Commission. Final Report. P. 382.
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Benjamin L. Evreii din Romnia ntre anii 19401944. Bucureti, 1996. Vol. II. P. 210.
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Ciuc M.D., Teodorescu A., Popovici B.F. Stenogramele. Vol. I. P. 184.
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,
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31.
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, .
,

32.
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.
,
. -
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12
1941 . (

, )33. -
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34.
1941 .

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31
19401944 .: Schechtman J.B. Postwar
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, ,
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, ,
. .: Dallin A. German Rule in Russia, 19411945: A Study of Occupation
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. Hillgruber A. Staatsmnner und Diplomaten bei Hitler: Vertrauliche
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, 35.
1941 .,
, , -
, ,
. -
, , ,
, , -
. 6 1946 . -
, ,
, ,
, , -
36. 7 4
1941 . , , ,
, ( ),
. -, ,
, ,
; -,
37. , ,
-
, :
, ,
,
, ..

. , , -
, -
, ,
.
(bordei) (, -
, )
, .
.
1941 . ,
. ,
, , -

. 1941 .
. -
35
. Goebbels J. Tagebcher 19241945. Bd. IV. Mnchen, 1992. S. 16591660.
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Ciuc M.D. Procesul Marealului Antonescu: documente. Vol. III. Bucureti, 19951998. P. 309.
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Ciuc M.D., Teodorescu A., Popovici B.F. Stenogramele. Vol. II. P. 181; Vol. III. P. 94.

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 . ?

,
,
, -

, ,
, , -
, 38.
, -, , -
8 1941 .
, .
1 1942 . -
39. -
, ,
,
, -
. , -
,
1942 . -
.
,
, , -
, -
, -
. 1941 .

,
. ,
, ,
1942 .,
, -
40.
1942
., ,
4- -
38
. 1941 .,
:
i ( ), . 307, . 3, . 4, . 6566 (USHMMA, RG31.006M, reel 37).
39
Achim V. Documente privind deportarea. Vol. I. P. 1516.
40
. 14 22 1941 15 1942 . Hudia I. Jurnal
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, ,
, . ,
, , ,
.

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, -


(
) 41. -
, 13 -
(
,
, -
;
20 ,

), 1942 .42 ,
,
,
,
1942 .

.
, 1941 .
,
, . , ,
D 1941 . ,
, -
, 43.
, , -
, ,

. , ,

.
41
1941 . .
: Barbul G. Memorial Antonescu: Al treilea om al axei. Traducere din
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42
13 1941 .: Ciuc M.D., Teodorescu A.,
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43
.
- :
, . 7021, . 9, . 38, . 212213.
, ,
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1 1942 .
, 17
( -
)
()
( , )
10 :
1. . 2. ( ,
, [] [], -
-
, ,
)44. 22 -

-
45. ,
:
,
, , -
.
, ,
1941 . ,
-
, , , -
. -

. ( , ,
,
1946 . , -
, -
,
,
).46 -
,
,

. ecarisaj
poliienesc ( quarrissage ),
44
Achim V. Documente privind deportarea. Vol. I. P. 56.
45
Ibid. P. 910. ,
.
.
46
Lecca R. Eu iam salvat pe evrei din Romania. Bucureti, 1994. P. 173.

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,
.
, -
, 47.
,
, ,

, .
, , -
, , -
, , ,
.
,
, -
, -
. , ,
, -
, ,
. ,
, ,
,
.

. 48.
, , ,
,
, .
,
.
-
, . ,
1942 .
, , , -
, , [ ,
. ..] 49.

, ,
,
47
. , ,
: Achim V. Documente privind deportarea.
Vol. II. P. 104. ecarisaj poliienesc.
48
Ibid. P. 8990, 9495, 114, 180181.
49
Ibid. Vol. I. P. 238239, 284285.

82
 . ?

, , :
, , [],
. , ,
, 50.
, -
, , -


. , ,
,
, 24%
1930 . (
10%)
, -
,
: -
, ,
, - 51.
,
. ,
14 , -
, ,
. -
, -
,
[
. ..]52. , -
, .
.
,
,
, ,

: ,
1 1943,
53.

50
ANR, Fond Inspectoratul general al Jandarmeriei, 43/1943, f. 176v. (USHMMA, RG25.010M, reel 24).
51
Ibid., 43/1943, f. 8081v. (USHMMA, RG25.010M, reel 24).
1930 . .: Manuil S. Studiu etnografic asupra populaiei Romniei. Bucharest: Editura
Institutului Central de Statistic, 1940. 107 p.
52
Minoriti etnoculturale. P. 436438.
53
Achim V. Documente privind deportarea. Vol. II. P. 103104.

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 l 1 (3) 2008

-
, -
, , ,
54.

, -
. ,


55. -
,
1942 .,
-
, .
[], ,
, (!) , 1943 .
[, -
. ..] 56.
,
, ,
, -
.
, -
, ,
- , -
: ,
- - ,
, . -
-
,
. ,
- 57.
, ,

, ,
-

,
54
Ibid. Vol. I. P. 334336, 345346.
55
Achim V. Atitudinea contemporanilor. Passim.
56
. Achim V. Documente privind deportarea. Vol. I. P. 219221, 223224.
57
Ibid. Vol. I. P. 349350; Vol. II. P. 457458.

84
 . ?

. , ,

, 1944 .
,
58.

- () -
,
. , -
,
. ,
, , -
76-
(
-
, ,
-
XIX XX .) 59. ,
, -
- , ,
-, -
, ( -
23 1942 .), -
,
,
,
1942 . 60.
, ,
.
, , ,
1944 .
,
, -
, ,
58
-, , .:
Ibid. Vol. I. . 6465, 8485, 263; Vol. II. . 261263. .: Ibid. Vol.
I. . 244246, 324325; Vol. II. . 362, 486.
59
.: Comisia internaional pentru studierea Holocaustului din Romnia. Raport
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.: Hudia I. Jurnal politic: ianuarie 1940 6 septembrie 1940. Iai, 1998. . 110; Idem. Jurnal
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60
23 1942 . Achim V. Documente privind deportarea. Vol. I. P. 301302.
- 16 1941 . .: Iuliu Maniu Ion Antonescu. Opinii
i confruntri politice, 19401944 / Ed. I. Calafeteanu. Cluj-Napoca, 1994. P. 116.

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 l 1 (3) 2008

, ,
61.
13 1942 .
( -
, ) , ,

,
, ,
. -
, -
.
.
,
, ,
-
. -
62. -
,
,
.

, -
:
,
? ,
.
, -
-
, ,
. , 13 1942 ., . . , -
-
, ,

, -
, , , ,
, ;
,
63. , ,
61
: Minoriti etnoculturale. P.615.
62
1942 .
.: Balta S. Op.cit. S. 240298.
63
.: ANRM, 706/14/1, f. 226 (USHMMA, RG54.002M, reel 5).

86
 . ?

. ,
,
, ,
, 64. -
, , , ,
.
,
, -
.
.

64
, ,
, .: ANR, Fond Inspectoratul General al Jandarmeriei, 127/1942, f. 239240; 130/1942, vol. 2,
f. 254 (USHMMA, RG25.010M, reels 18, 19).

87