C#

Microsoft

www.microsoft.ru
www.dreamspark.ru

- .

www.intuit.ru www.lbz.ru

2010
 004.438.045C#(075.3)
32.973.26-018.1C#.721-1
73

.
73 C# : / . . . . .
.: - ; . ,
2009. 128 .: ., . ( ).

ISBN 978-5-9963-0236-9 (.)

( 1216 ) --
, Windows.
Microsoft C# ( -) -
. -
, .

004.438.045C#(075.3)
32.973.26-018.1C#.721-1

-
, ,

Microsoft .

:
.
(499) 157-1902, (499) 157-5272,
e-mail: Binom@lbz.ru, http://www.Lbz.ru

-
, 2010
ISBN 978-5-9963-0236-9 (.) . , 2010
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C# :
1. Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5. , -
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Framework 3.5
http://msdn.microsoft.com/ru-ru/netframework/aa569263.aspx.
2. , .Net Framework . -
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Visual C# 2008 Express Edition,
:
http://www.microsoft.com/rus/express/vcsharp.
Visual C# 2008 Express,
.NET Framework, 1
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http://intuit.ru/software/school/cs2kids/examples.zip,
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Microsoft Visual C# Express Edition

C# (, )
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: http://www.microsoft.com/rus/express/vcsharp.
 7
() Visual C# Express

Visual C# Express, -
Microsoft Visual C# Express Edition.
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File (), New project (-
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using System;
class PleaseSayUra
{
static void Main()
{
Console.WriteLine(!);
Console.ReadLine();
}
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class Animal
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 19
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C# class Animal
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class, }
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20 2
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 21
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percyThePorcupine =
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percyThePorcupine
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22 2
percyThePorcupine Animal.
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Animal. .

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(Kind of animal).
(Height).
(Length).
(Number of legs).
(Color).
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(Is a mammal).
:
Kind of animal = Cat ().
Height = 50 cm ( !).
Length = 110 cm ( , !).
Number of legs = 4.
Color = Black ().
Has tail = true ().
Is mammal = true ().
 23
C# . (
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height, length number of legs . , -
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kindOfAnimal color .
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24 2
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 25

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int numberOfLegs;

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26 2
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bool hasTail;

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class Animal
{
...
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 27
.

class Animal
{
string kindOfAnimal;
string name;
int numberOfLegs;
int height;
int length;
string color;
bool hasTail;
bool isMammal;
bool spellingCorrect;
}

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Animal ( ),
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Animal Barsik;
Barsik = new Animal();
Barsik.kindOfAnimal = Cat;
Barsik.name = ;
Barsik.numberOfLegs = 4;
Barsik.height = 50;
Barsik.length = 110;
Barsik.color = Black;
Barsik.hasTail = true;
Barsik.isMammal = true;

, () .
(;), -
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, Barsik -
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Barsik X :
28 2
Animal X;
X = new Animal();

X.kindOfAnimal = Cat;
X.height = 50;
X.length = 110;
X.color = Black;
X.hasTail = true;
X.isMammal = true;

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class SchoolKid
, {
string firstName;
. string lastName;
int age;
bool isWideAvake;
}

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string , Petr ()
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prams ( ,
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integer
bool , True
False
(true), (false).
boolean.
 29
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string lastname;

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schoolKid.firstName = Petr;
schoolKid.age = 13;

(.).
, schoolKid.firstName = Petr : Petr -
firstName () schoolKid.

C# ,
private, protected public. .

class Animal
{
string kindOfAnimal;
string name;
int numberOfLegs;
int height;
int length;
string color;
bool hasTail;
bool isMammal;
bool spellingCorrect;
}
class MyTestClass
{
Animal myAnimal;
}

. , MyTestClass
myAnimal, Animal.
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30 2
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private, protected public .

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class Animal
{
public string kindOfAnimal;
public string name;
public int numberOfLegs;
public int height;
public int length;
public string color;
bool hasTail;
protected bool isMammal;
private bool spellingCorrect;
}
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private ,
private.
hasTail (private).
 31
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Private .
Public .
Protected - . -
Animal, , , Mammal (), -
Animal.
public
private. protected ,
Visual C# Express.
, Animal
Zoo.

class Animal
{
public string kindOfAnimal;
public string name;
public int numberOfLegs;
public int height;
public int length;
public string color;
bool hasTail;
protected bool isMammal;
private bool spellingCorrect;
}

class Zoo
{
Animal a = new Animal ();
// , Zoo
// Animal
a.kindOfAnimal = Kangaroo;
// , Zoo
//
a.isMammal = false; //
a.spellingCorrect = true; //
}

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 33
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void SayHello()
{
}

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void SayHello()
{
Console.WriteLine(Hello);
}

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VOID?

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34 2
void , , -
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SayHello , Hello
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SayHello();

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class Person
. . {
, //
public string firstName;
, . public string lastName;
, (//), //
. public void ShowFullName()
, . {
Console.WriteLine(Name is
+ . + firstName + +
, . lastName);
}
. }

, Person Person Petr;

. Petr = new Person();
Petr.firstName = Petr;
 35
ShowFullName, Petr.lastName = Ivanov;
Person Petr.ShowFullName();
.

, -
. , -
, .
, , :

Hello Jo
Hello Sam
Hello You

void WriteHelloJo()
{
Console.WriteLine(Hello Jo);
}

void WriteHelloSam()
{
Console.WriteLine(Hello Sam);
}

void WriteHelloYou()
{
Console.WriteLine(Hello You);
}

WriteHelloJo();
WriteHelloSam();
WriteHelloYou();

. WriteHello, -
, -
, ?
36 2
:

void WriteHello(string someName)

{
Console.WriteLine(Hello + someName);
}

WriteHello(Jo);
WriteHello(Sam);
WriteHello(You);

, , .
, -
.

// . , .
.

void WriteHello(string someName)

{
Console.WriteLine(Hello + someName);
}
 37
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Hello.
(string someName) .
.
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void WriteHello(string x)
{
Console.WriteLine(Hello + x);
}

void WriteHello(string someName)

{
Console.WriteLine(Hello + someBodysName);
}

: someName someBodysName
.
, , , -
:

void WriteHello(string firstName, string lastName)

{
Console.WriteLine(Hello + firstName + + lastName);
}

WriteHello(Petr, Ivanov);

Hello Petr Ivanov.

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38 2
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class Person
{
//
string firstName;
string lastName;
//
, public void LuckyNumber(
. int numberOfTeeth, int age)
{
Console.WriteLine(
+
numberOfTeeth * age);
, }
. }
,
LuckyNumber - Person Petr;
. Petr= new Person();
Petr.LuckyNumber(24, 14);

// . :
Console.WriteLine, , -
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, , , number of legs = 4;
, , , , number of legs = 2;
 39
, , , , number of legs = 1;
, - , number of legs = 0.

int NumberOfLegs(string animalName)

{
if (animalName == ) //
{
// 4
return 4;
}
else if (animalName == ) //,
{
// 2
return 2;
}
else if (animalName == )//,
{
// 1
return 1;
}
else // ( )
{
// 0
return 0;
}
}

. :

int i;
// i .
i = NumberOfLegs();
// i = 2, , NumberOfLegs
Console.WriteLine( + i);
i = NumberOfLegs();
// i = 0. , !
Console.WriteLine( + i);

: 2,
0. , , .
:

int NumberOfLegs(string animalName)

{
...
}
40 2
:

void NumberOfLegs(string animalName)

{
...
}

string NumberOfLegs(string animalName)

{
...
}

, ,
(void), , . -
Integer, int .
, . -
, void .

void JustWriteSomething(string someThing)

{
Console.WriteLine(someThing);
}

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:
class Person
{
//
string firstName;
string lastName;
. //
void, , int LuckyNumber(int numberOfTeeth,
, - int age)
, . {
return (numberOfTeeth * age);
}
}
- Person Anna;
, - Anna = new Person();
. int num = Anna.LuckyNumber(24, 14);
 41
, , Console.WriteLine(
- : + num);

.

- Console.WriteLine(
WriteLine. : + Anna.LuckyNumber(24, 14));

, ,
. private (), -
. ,
public .

public void JustWriteSomething(string someThing)

{
Console.WriteLine(someThing);
}

-
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(private) (public) Animal
.

class Animal
{
//
42 2
public string kindOfAnimal;
public string name;
public int numberOfLegs;
public int height;
public int length;
public string color;
bool hasTail;
protected bool isMammal;
private bool spellingCorrect;
//
// , ,
public string GetFoodInfo()
{
// , ,

}

//
private void SpellingCorrect()
{
// ,

}

// ,
protected bool IsValidAnimalType()
{
//

}
}

class Zoo
{
Animal a = new Animal ();
a.name = Kangaroo;
string food;
bool animalExists;

// , Zoo
// Animal
food = a.GetFoodInfo(); //

// , Zoo
 43
//
a.spellingCorrect(); //
animalExists = a.IsValidAnimalType(); //
}
, .
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.

() .
.

// . , -
.
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. , .
.

class Person
{
//
string firstName;
string lastName;
// - Person
public Person()
{
firstName = Johnny;
lastName = Rocket;
}
}
- -: -
new.

:
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Animal.

, :

Person p = new Person();

Console.WriteLine(p.lastName);
Rocket. new Person(),
Person -
44 2
. p, Rocket
lastName.
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.

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.

.
:

class Person
{
//
string firstName;
string lastName;
// -
public Person()
{
firstName = Johnny;
lastName = Rocket;
 45
}
// -
public Person(string f, string l)
{
this.firstName = f;
this.lastName = l;
}
}

, .
, :

Person p = new Person();

p.lastName Rocket.
:

Person p = new Person(Petr, Ivanov);

p.lastName Ivanov.
this , , : -
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// . this
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this. . ,
f, firstName, -
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46 2

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mrButton, .
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Visual C# Express.
Windows: File () Create
project ( ) Windows Application (
Windows Forms).
Visual C# Express , .
( )
Form1.cs.
Program.cs
.
,
Program.cs , (
.

using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;

class MyButtonClass: Form

{
private Button mrButton;
// -
public MyButtonClass()
{
mrButton = new Button();
mrButton.Text = ;
this.Controls.Add(mrButton);
}
 47
//
static void Main()
{
Application.Run(new MyButtonClass());
}
}

F5 ( -
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, .
. ,
, .

, .
, . -
-
, :

using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;

class MyButtonClass: Form

{
private Button mrButton;
// -
public MyButtonClass()
{
mrButton = new Button();
mrButton.Text = !;
this.Controls.Add(mrButton);
}
//
static void Main()
{
Application.Run(new MyButtonClass());
}
// -
void MyButtonClickEventHandler(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
mrButton.Text = !;
}
}
48 2
?
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).
F5 -
.
. ?!
, ,
. void , -
. MyButtonClickEventHandler.
, , , . , -
, (object sender, EventArgs
e)? , -
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, . -
.
, .

. object EventArgs.
sender e,
. ,
, , . -
, x y.

// . :
. . ,
, -
.

void MyButtonClickEventHandler(object x, EventArgs y)

{
mrButton.Text = !;
}

, -
. .
: -
, -
.

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, , -
 49
:
.
, -
,. , -
.
-
. .

using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;

class MyButtonClass : Form

{
private Button mrButton;
// -

public MyButtonClass()
{
mrButton = new Button();
mrButton.Text = ;
mrButton.Click += new System.EventHandler(MyButtonClickEventHandler);
this.Controls.Add(mrButton);
}
//
static void Main()
{
Application.Run(new MyButtonClass());
}
// -
void MyButtonClickEventHandler(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
mrButton.Text = !;
}
}

:
mrButton Click -
, MyButtonClickEventHandler.
-
, !.
, ,
F5 . , -
. -
, ( Example5).
50 2
// . , .
.
, , -
.

public MyButtonClass()
{
mrButton = new Button();
mrButton.Text = ;
mrButton.Top = 100;
mrButton.Left = 100;
mrButton.Height = 50;
mrButton.Width = 70;

mrButton.Click += new System.EventHandler(MyButtonClickEventHandler);

this.Controls.Add(mrButton);
}

. -
, ,
MouseEventArgs, , , .

public void TheMouseIsDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)

{
if (e.Button = MouseButtons.Left)
this.Text = ;
}

, . -
: , -
TheMouseIsDown, , :

this.MouseDown += new MouseEventHandler(TheMouseIsDown);

, , -
, .
 51
public void TheMouseWasClicked(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
//
if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left)
//
this.Width = this.Width + 100;
else if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Right)
//
this.Width = this.Width 100;
}

-
, :

public void TheMouseMoved(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)

{
//
System.Drawing.Graphics g = this.CreateGraphics();

//
System.Drawing.Pen redPen = new System.Drawing.Pen(Color.Red, 3);

// .
// .
// X Y
// .
g.DrawEllipse(redPen, e.X, e.Y, 40, 40);

//
g.Dispose();
}

, :
52 2

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, Point, ,
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 53
// . Point ,
.

, ,
Point. ?
, . .NET -
. , :
Microsoft.Drawing.Point
Anna.PictureStuff.Point
(Point),
, . ,
Point Anna, Point --
:

Anna.PictureStuff.Point annaPoint = new Anna.PictureStuff.Point();

Point Microsoft :

Microsoft.Drawing.Point microsoftPoint = new Microsoft.Drawing.Point();

Point,
.

.
:

class Animal
{
...
}

namespace Anna
{
class Animal
{
...
}
}
54 2
, , :

namespace Anna.FunStuff
{
class Animal
{
...
}
}

. -
. Animal Anna.FunStuff.
, , -
, . ,
, , .

:
namespace Charles.SchoolUtilities
{
class Animal
. {
.
}
}

Charles.SchoolUtilities.Animal cat;
, cat = new Charles.SchoolUtilities.Animal();
.

// ,
, //
using using Charles.SchoolUtilities;
. // Animal
// Charles.SchoolUtilities
. Animal cat = new Animal();

, -
, ,
.
 55
:

class MyFancyClass : Form

{
...
}

class MyFancyClass
{
...
}

, ,
.

, , .
, .

, . ,
,
.

-
, - .
56 2
. Animal Bird. Bird -
Animal.

class Animal
{
//
public string kindOfAnimal;
public string name;
public int numberOfLegs;
public int height;
public int length;
public string color;
bool hasTail;
protected bool isMammal;
private bool spellingCorrect;

}
// Bird Animal
class Bird : Animal
{
public string featherColor;

}

, ,
. Bird
Animal . -
, , featherColor .
, :

class Bird : Animal

{
...
}

: Bird, -
Animal. , Bird -
Animal.
Bird ,
Bird, Animal, ,
:

Bird b = new Bird();

b.kindOfAnimal = ;
 57
b.isMammal = false;
b.featherColor = -;

// . , -
. ,
: Bird, (protected)
isMammal , Bird Animal; -
, .
: ,
. ( Bird)
( Animal). Bird
Animal, Car, , Animal,
.

Animal Bird,
, .
, .

, , ,
, , , -
. , ,
.
System.Windows.Forms.Form.

class MyFancyClass : Form

{
...
}

: , -
Form.

!
, , , -
, .
58 2
:
public class Musician
{
. public string name;
public int age;
public bool canSing;
}

Guitarist , public class Guitarist : Musician

, . {
Musician, , public string guitarType;
, Guitarist public string guitarBrand;
}
Musician.
Guitarist g = new Guitarist();
Guitarist, g.name = Jimbo van Helsdingen;
, g.ageInYears = 28;
. g.canSing = false;
g.guitarType = Acoustic;
g.guitarBrand = Gibson;
 .NET Framework 59

3. .NET Framework

.NET Framework?

C# .NET Framework -
. , .
.NET Framework? , -
Microsoft, C# .. .NET Framework -
.
1. -, ,
, C#.
.
2. -, , -
(
).
, C# ( .NET)
, .

.NET framework , -
, . ,
, , .
, , ,
60 3
. , ,
.
: , -
, , -
. , ,
http://intuit.ru/software/school/cs2kids/examples.zip.

: : ! , -
?
.NET Framework, ! ?
:
.NET Framework SDK (Software Development Kit
), Visual C# Express.
Visual C# Express. -
,
, , . -
. , Console.
Console.

. -
, , . C# -
-
 .NET Framework 61
( )
. , , Console.WriteLine(.
Visual C# Express 19 WriteLine.
11- (. ).

, ,
. -
62 3
, -
, . ,
.
. -
,
.

-
, , , .
. -
, , -
, :
. -
, ? .NET
.

.
.
, - , , ,
, , -
.
:
1. Console.ReadLine , (
).
2. Console.WriteLine ( )
.
3. Console.Write .
 .NET Framework 63
1
! -
.

using System;
class PleaseSayUra
{
static void Main()
{
//
Console.Write(!);
//
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

2
:
;
, ;
,
.

using System;

class WriteAFewLines
{
static void Main()
{
Console.WriteLine( : );
//
string favouriteWord = Console.ReadLine();
64 3
Console.WriteLine( ? );
//
// ( )
int numberOfTimes = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

//
for (int i = 0; i < numberOfTimes; i++)
{
Console.WriteLine(favouriteWord);
}

//
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Windows Forms

, Windows, -
System.Windows.Forms. -
, , , , -
. , .
, , ( Label) (-
PictureBox), , , -
.
.
, ,
. -
(, , . .). -
 .NET Framework 65
,
, .

: ,
, , . ., . -
.
.NET Framework -
, . -
, .

System.Windows.Forms

, :
Label ().
Button ().
ListBox ().
CheckBox ().
RadioButton ().
MessageBox ( ).
Menu ().
TabControl ( ).
Toolbar ( ).
TreeView ().
DataGrid ( ).
PictureBox ().
RichTextBox ( RTF).
66 3
Windows Forms Visual C# Express

, , -
. , C# Express
( Form1.cs Program.cs) -
C#, , . -

:
Form1.cs.
Program.cs , .
,
, -
.

Windows Forms.
.

using System.Windows.Forms;

class SimpleWindowsForm : Form

{
// -
public SimpleWindowsForm()
{
//
this.Text = ;
}

static void Main()

{
//
//
//
Application.Run(new SimpleWindowsForm());
}
}
 .NET Framework 67

,
.

using System.Windows.Forms;

class SimpleWindowsFormWithButton : Form

{
Button button1;

// -
public SimpleWindowsFormWithButton()
{
//
this.Text = ;

//
// : !,
// !
button1 = new Button();
button1.Text = !;
button1.Top = 100;
button1.Left = 100;
button1.Height = 50;
button1.Width = 70;
this.Controls.Add(button1);
}

static void Main()

68 3
{
//
Application.Run(new SimpleWindowsFormWithButton());
}
}

, . .
, -
. . -
( ) -
, , , . ,
, .

using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Drawing;

class FormWithWorkingButton : Form

{
Button mrButton;
// -
public FormWithWorkingButton()
{
//
this.Text = !;
 .NET Framework 69
//
mrButton = new Button();
mrButton.Text = ;
mrButton.Top = 100;
mrButton.Left = 100;
mrButton.Height = 50;
mrButton.Width = 70;
mrButton.Click += new System.EventHandler(mrButton_Click);
this.Controls.Add(mrButton);
}

static void Main()

{
//
Application.Run(new FormWithWorkingButton());
}

// ,
void mrButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//
mrButton.Text = !;
}
}

: .
, -
. 4- : Button, ListBox, MessageBox
PictureBox.
70 3
: System.Windows.Forms -
System.Drawing. , PictureBox,
Drawing.

using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Drawing;

class MyForm : Form

{
// ListBox :
//
ListBox listBox1;

// -
public MyForm()
{
//
this.Size = new Size(400, 400);
// PictureBox, ,
//
PictureBox pictureBox1 = new PictureBox();
pictureBox1.SizeMode = PictureBoxSizeMode.StretchImage;
Bitmap image1 = new Bitmap (..//..//images//Zakat.jpg);
pictureBox1.ClientSize = new Size(this.Width, 150);
pictureBox1.Image = (Image)image1;
this.Controls.Add(pictureBox1);
// Button,
Button button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
button1.Location = new Point(150, 160);
button1.Size = new Size(100, 30);
button1.Text = ;
button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(button1_Click);
this.Controls.Add(button1);

// ListBox,
listBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ListBox();
listBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(20, 200);
listBox1.Size = new Size(100, 100);
listBox1.Items.Add();
listBox1.Items.Add( );
listBox1.Items.Add();
listBox1.Items.Add();
 .NET Framework 71
listBox1.Items.Add();
listBox1.SelectedIndex = 2;
this.Controls.Add(listBox1);
}

// ,
void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
//
MessageBox.Show(this, + listBox1.SelectedItem,
, MessageBoxButtons.OK);
}

static void Main()

{
//
Application.Run(new MyForm());
}

private void InitializeComponent()

{
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// MyForm
//
this.BackColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.Control;
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(292, 273);
this.Name = MyForm;
this.ResumeLayout(false);
}
}
72 3
7

, . -
, . -
, , ,
.
, .
,
TreeView. .
, -
. ,
, . . -

, , -
.
, -
, , CheckBox, , -
.
: PictureBox
DataGridView, System.Drawing, System.Data System.Xml.

using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Data;
using System.Xml;

class FormWithManyControls : Form

{
TreeView treeView1;
Panel panel1;
CheckBox checkBox1, checkBox2;
RadioButton radioButton1, radioButton2;
ListBox listBox1;

// -
public FormWithManyControls()
{
//

this.Text = , !;
this.Height = 800; this.Width = 900;
 .NET Framework 73
// TreeView

treeView1 = new TreeView();

treeView1.BackColor = Color.BurlyWood;
treeView1.Dock = DockStyle.Left;
treeView1.AfterSelect +=
new System.Windows.Forms.TreeViewEventHandler(treeView1_AfterSelect);

TreeNode tn = new TreeNode();

tn.Expand();

tn.Nodes.Add(new TreeNode([]));
tn.Nodes.Add(new TreeNode(Label));
tn.Nodes.Add(new TreeNode(Button));
tn.Nodes.Add(new TreeNode(CheckBox));
tn.Nodes.Add(new TreeNode(RadioButton));
tn.Nodes.Add(new TreeNode(ListBox));
tn.Nodes.Add(new TreeNode(TextBox));
tn.Nodes.Add(new TreeNode(TabControl));
tn.Nodes.Add(new TreeNode(DataGridView));
tn.Nodes.Add(new TreeNode(MainMenu));
tn.Nodes.Add(new TreeNode(ToolBar));
tn.Nodes.Add(new TreeNode(PictureBox));
tn.Nodes.Add(new TreeNode(RichTextBox));

treeView1.Nodes.Add(tn);

this.Controls.Add(treeView1);

//

panel1 = new Panel();

panel1.Dock = DockStyle.Right;
panel1.BorderStyle = BorderStyle.Fixed3D;
panel1.Width = this.Width treeView1.Width;

this.Controls.Add(panel1);
}

// ,
// TreeView
private void treeView1_AfterSelect
(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.TreeViewEventArgs e)
{
74 3
//

if (e.Node.Text == [])
{
//
panel1.Controls.Clear();
}
else if (e.Node.Text == Button)
{
//

Button button1 = new Button();

button1.Text = !;
button1.Location = new Point(300, 20);
button1.Width = 120;
button1.Height = 40;
button1.Click += new EventHandler(button1_Click);

panel1.Controls.Add(button1);
}
else if (e.Node.Text == Label)
{
//

Label label1 = new Label();

label1.Text =
. !;

label1.Location = new Point(180, 70);

label1.Width = 400;
label1.Click += new EventHandler(label1_Click);

panel1.Controls.Add(label1);
}
else if (e.Node.Text == CheckBox)
{
//

checkBox1 = new CheckBox();

checkBox1.Text = !;
checkBox1.Location = new Point(20, 40);
checkBox1.Width = 150;
checkBox1.CheckedChanged +=
new EventHandler(CheckBox_CheckedChanged);
 .NET Framework 75
panel1.Controls.Add(checkBox1);

checkBox2 = new CheckBox();

checkBox2.Text = !;
checkBox2.Location = new Point(20, 80);
checkBox2.Width = 150;
checkBox2.CheckedChanged +=
new EventHandler(CheckBox_CheckedChanged);
panel1.Controls.Add(checkBox2);
}
else if (e.Node.Text == RadioButton)
{
//

radioButton1 = new RadioButton();

radioButton1.Text = !;
radioButton1.Location = new Point(20, 120);
radioButton1.Width = 150;
radioButton1.Height = 30;
//radioButton1.Size = new Size(20, 100);

radioButton1.CheckedChanged +=
new EventHandler(RadioButton_CheckedChanged);

panel1.Controls.Add(radioButton1);

radioButton2 = new RadioButton();

radioButton2.Text = !;
radioButton2.Location = new Point(20, 160);
radioButton2.Width = 150;
radioButton2.Height = 30;
//radioButton2.Size = new Size(20, 100);

radioButton2.CheckedChanged +=
new EventHandler(RadioButton_CheckedChanged);

panel1.Controls.Add(radioButton2);
}
else if (e.Node.Text == ListBox)
{
//

listBox1 = new ListBox();

listBox1.Items.Add();
76 3
listBox1.Items.Add();
listBox1.Items.Add();
listBox1.Items.Add();

listBox1.Location = new Point(20, 250);

listBox1.Width = 100; listBox1.Height = 100;
listBox1.SelectedIndexChanged +=
new EventHandler(listBox1_SelectedIndexChanged);

panel1.Controls.Add(listBox1);
}
else if (e.Node.Text == TextBox)
{
//

TextBox textBox1 = new TextBox();

textBox1.Multiline = true;
textBox1.Text = . ! +
\r\n + !;
textBox1.Location = new Point(180, 100);
textBox1.Width = 400; textBox1.Height = 40;

panel1.Controls.Add(textBox1);
}
else if (e.Node.Text == DataGridView)
{
// , xml

DataSet dataSet1 = new DataSet( DataSet);

dataSet1.ReadXml(..//..//images//marks.xml);

DataGridView dataGridView1 = new DataGridView();

dataGridView1.Width = 250;
dataGridView1.Height = 150;
dataGridView1.Location = new Point(20, 500);
dataGridView1.AutoGenerateColumns = true;
dataGridView1.DataSource = dataSet1;
dataGridView1.DataMember = ;
//dataGridView1.DataMember = ;

//dataGridView1.ColumnCount = 2;
panel1.Controls.Add(dataGridView1);

}
 .NET Framework 77
else if (e.Node.Text == TabControl)
{
//
//

TabControl tabControl1 = new TabControl();

tabControl1.Location = new Point(190, 150);
tabControl1.Size = new Size(300, 300);

TabPage tabPage1 = new TabPage();

PictureBox pictureBox1 = new PictureBox();
pictureBox1.SizeMode = PictureBoxSizeMode.StretchImage;
pictureBox1.Image = new Bitmap(..//..//images//Vadik.jpg);

pictureBox1.Size = new Size(300, 200);

tabPage1.Controls.Add(pictureBox1);
Label labelV = new Label();
labelV.Top = 200;
labelV.Size = new Size(300, 50);
labelV.Text = ! !;
tabPage1.Controls.Add(labelV);
tabControl1.TabPages.Add(tabPage1);

TabPage tabPage2 = new TabPage( );

PictureBox pictureBox2 = new PictureBox();
pictureBox2.SizeMode = PictureBoxSizeMode.StretchImage;
pictureBox2.Image = new Bitmap(..//..//images//comp.jpg);
pictureBox2.Size = new Size(300, 200);
tabPage2.Controls.Add(pictureBox2);
Label label = new Label();
label.Top = 200;
label.Size = new Size(300, 50);
label.Text = ! , +
!;
tabPage2.Controls.Add(label);
tabControl1.TabPages.Add(tabPage2);

TabPage tabPage3 = new TabPage();

PictureBox pictureBox3 = new PictureBox();
pictureBox3.SizeMode = PictureBoxSizeMode.StretchImage;
pictureBox3.Image = new Bitmap(..//..//images//terra.jpg);
pictureBox3.Size = new Size(300, 200);
tabPage3.Controls.Add(pictureBox3);
78 3
Label labelT = new Label();
labelT.Top = 200;
labelT.Size = new Size(300, 50);
labelT.Text = ! +
!;
tabPage3.Controls.Add(labelT);
tabControl1.TabPages.Add(tabPage3);

panel1.Controls.Add(tabControl1);
}
else if (e.Node.Text == PictureBox)
{
//

PictureBox pictureBox1 = new PictureBox();

pictureBox1.Image = new Bitmap(..//..//images//Zakat.jpg);
pictureBox1.BorderStyle = BorderStyle.Fixed3D;
pictureBox1.Location = new Point(500, 250);
pictureBox1.Size = new Size(250, 200);

panel1.Controls.Add(pictureBox1);
}
else if (e.Node.Text == RichTextBox)
{
//
// XML

RichTextBox richTextBox1 = new RichTextBox();

richTextBox1.LoadFile(..//..//images//marks.xml,
RichTextBoxStreamType.UnicodePlainText);
richTextBox1.WordWrap = false;
richTextBox1.BorderStyle = BorderStyle.Fixed3D;
richTextBox1.BackColor = Color.Beige;
richTextBox1.Size = new Size(250, 150);
richTextBox1.Location = new Point(300, 500);
// panel1.Height richTextBox1.Height 5);

panel1.Controls.Add(richTextBox1);
}
else if (e.Node.Text == MainMenu)
{
// ( )
MainMenu mainMenu1 = new MainMenu();
 .NET Framework 79
MenuItem menuItem1 = new MenuItem(File);
menuItem1.MenuItems.Add(Exit,
new EventHandler(mainMenu1_Exit_Select));
mainMenu1.MenuItems.Add(menuItem1);

MenuItem menuItem2 = new MenuItem(Background);

menuItem2.MenuItems.Add(Choose,
new EventHandler(mainMenu1_ColorOwn_Select));
menuItem2.MenuItems.Add(White,
new EventHandler(mainMenu1_ColorWhite_Select));
mainMenu1.MenuItems.Add(menuItem2);

this.Menu = mainMenu1;

MessageBox.Show( +
OK.);

}
else if (e.Node.Text == ToolBar)
{
//
//

ToolBar toolBar1 = new ToolBar();

toolBar1.Size = new Size(100, 100);
toolBar1.Dock = DockStyle.Right;
ImageList imageList1 = new ImageList();
imageList1.Images.Add(new Bitmap(../../images/new.gif));
imageList1.Images.Add(new Bitmap(../../images/open.gif));
imageList1.Images.Add(new Bitmap(../../images/copy.gif));
toolBar1.ImageList = imageList1;

ToolBarButton toolBarbutton1 = new ToolBarButton(New);

toolBarbutton1.ImageIndex = 0;
toolBar1.Buttons.Add(toolBarbutton1);

ToolBarButton toolBarbutton2 = new ToolBarButton(Open);

toolBarbutton2.ImageIndex = 1;
toolBar1.Buttons.Add(toolBarbutton2);

ToolBarButton toolBarButton3 = new ToolBarButton(Copy);

toolBarButton3.ImageIndex = 2;
toolBar1.Buttons.Add(toolBarButton3);
80 3
toolBar1.ButtonClick +=
new ToolBarButtonClickEventHandler(toolBar1_Click);

panel1.Controls.Add(toolBar1);
}

/* */

// ,
void label1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
MessageBox.Show
(, Click.
.);
}

// ,
void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
MessageBox.Show(, - !);
}

// ,
void CheckBox_CheckedChanged(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
if (checkBox1.Checked && checkBox2.Checked)
{
MessageBox.Show( !);
}
else if (checkBox1.Checked)
{
MessageBox.Show( !);
}
else if (checkBox2.Checked)
{
MessageBox.Show( . !);
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show( , ?);
}
}
 .NET Framework 81
// ,
void RadioButton_CheckedChanged(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
if (radioButton1.Checked)
{
MessageBox.Show( !);
}
else if (radioButton2.Checked)
{
MessageBox.Show( !);
}
}

// ,
void listBox1_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
switch (listBox1.SelectedItem.ToString())
{
case (): treeView1.BackColor = Color.Green; break;
case (): treeView1.BackColor = Color.Yellow; break;
case (): treeView1.BackColor = Color.Blue; break;
case (): treeView1.BackColor = Color.Gray; break;

}
}

// , White
void mainMenu1_ColorWhite_Select(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
treeView1.BackColor = Color.White;
}

// ,
void mainMenu1_ColorOwn_Select(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
ColorDialog colorDialog1 = new ColorDialog();
colorDialog1.Color = treeView1.BackColor;
colorDialog1.ShowDialog();
treeView1.BackColor = colorDialog1.Color;
}

// , exit
void mainMenu1_Exit_Select(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
82 3
if (
MessageBox.Show( , ?,
Exit confirmation, MessageBoxButtons.YesNo)
== DialogResult.Yes
)
{
this.Dispose();
}
}

// , -

void toolBar1_Click
(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.ToolBarButtonClickEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Button.Text == Open)
{
MessageBox.Show( !);
}
else if (e.Button.Text == New)
{
 .NET Framework 83
MessageBox.Show( !);
}
else if (e.Button.Text == Copy)
{
MessageBox.Show( !);
}
}

static void Main()

{
// //
Application.Run(new FormWithManyControls());
}
}

, Drawing, -
. .
. .
, : , -
, . . , -
.
. -
, , . -
.NET Framework .

, , , -
. PictureBox.

using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Drawing;

class PictureDisplayer : Form

{
Bitmap image1;
PictureBox pictureBox1;
84 3
// -
public PictureDisplayer()
{
//

this.Text = ;
this.Size = new Size(302, 240);

//

pictureBox1 = new PictureBox();

pictureBox1.SizeMode = PictureBoxSizeMode.StretchImage;
pictureBox1.BorderStyle = BorderStyle.Fixed3D;
pictureBox1.ClientSize = new Size(300, 196);

// PictureBox

image1 = new Bitmap(@../../images/Iskusstvo.jpg);

pictureBox1.Image = (Image)image1;

// PictureBox ( )

this.Controls.Add(pictureBox1);

static void Main()

{
//
Application.Run(new PictureDisplayer());
}
 .NET Framework 85
9

flip (-
) , :

using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Drawing;

class PictureFlipper : Form

{
Button button1;
Bitmap image1;
PictureBox pictureBox1;

// -
public PictureFlipper()
{
//

this.Text = ;
this.Size = new Size(302, 240);

//

button1 = new Button();

button1.Text = ;
button1.Location = new Point(100, 150);
button1.Size = new Size(70, 40);
button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(button1_Click);
this.Controls.Add(button1);

// PictureBox

pictureBox1 = new PictureBox();

pictureBox1.SizeMode = PictureBoxSizeMode.StretchImage;
pictureBox1.BorderStyle = BorderStyle.Fixed3D;
pictureBox1.ClientSize = new Size(300, 196);

// PictureBox

image1 = new Bitmap(@../../images/Giraf.jpg);

86 3
pictureBox1.Image = (Image)image1;

// PictureBox

this.Controls.Add(pictureBox1);

static void Main()

{
//
Application.Run(new PictureFlipper());
}

// ,
void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Flip the image along the X axis (horizontally)
image1.RotateFlip(RotateFlipType.RotateNoneFlipX);

// PictureBox
pictureBox1.Image = (Image)image1;

//
this.Text = !;
}
}

,
.
, ,
.
 .NET Framework 87
. , - -
, .
1. , , ,
, .
Pen ().
, Pen, -
3 :

Pen myGreenPen = new Pen(Color.Green, 3);

2. .
Brush (),
.
SolidBrush ( ) :

SolidBrush myBlueBrush = new SolidBrush(Color.Blue);

10

, DrawSomeShapes, , .

10

using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Drawing;

class SimpleShapeMaker : Form

{
// -
public SimpleShapeMaker()
{
//

this.BackColor = Color.White;

//

Button button1 = new Button();

button1.Text = !;
button1.Location = new Point(110, 10);
button1.Size = new Size(70, 40);
button1.BackColor = Color.LightGray;
button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(button1_Click);
88 3
this.Controls.Add(button1);
}

// ,
void button1_Click(object o, System.EventArgs e)
{
//
DrawSomeShapes();
}

//
void DrawSomeShapes()
{
//
Graphics g = this.CreateGraphics();

// , 3
Pen redPen = new Pen(Color.Red, 3);

// ,
g.DrawLine(redPen, 140, 170, 140, 230);
g.DrawRectangle(redPen, 50, 60, 50, 60);
g.DrawEllipse(redPen, 150, 100, 100, 60);

//
g.Dispose();
}

static void Main()

{
//
Application.Run(new SimpleShapeMaker());
}
}
 .NET Framework 89
11

,
. , ,
.
, -
. , ,
.
,
, .
: (red),
(green) (blue)
RGB. ,
RGB, 0 255 . :
red=255, green=0, blue=0 -;
red=255, green=255, blue=0 .
,
X Y ( ). ,
X=0 Y=0.

11

using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Drawing;

class FunWithTheMouse : Form

{
// ,

PictureBox pictureBox1;
Label label1;
Point spotClicked;

// -
public FunWithTheMouse()
{
//

this.Size = new Size(640, 480);

// PictureBox

pictureBox1 = new PictureBox();

90 3
pictureBox1.Image = (Image)new Bitmap(@../../images/Dog.bmp);
pictureBox1.SizeMode = PictureBoxSizeMode.Normal;
pictureBox1.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
this.Controls.Add(pictureBox1);

//

label1 = new Label();

label1.BackColor = Color.Wheat;
label1.Dock = DockStyle.Bottom;
label1.Text =
. +
+
SHIFT , .;
label1.TextAlign = ContentAlignment.MiddleCenter;
this.Controls.Add(label1);

// PictureBox

this.pictureBox1.MouseDown += new MouseEventHandler(MouseButtonIsDown);

this.pictureBox1.MouseUp += new MouseEventHandler(MouseButtonIsUp);
this.pictureBox1.MouseMove += new MouseEventHandler(TheMouseMoved);
}

// ,
public void TheMouseMoved(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
// SHIFT
if ((Control.ModifierKeys & Keys.Shift) == Keys.Shift)
{
//
System.Drawing.Graphics g =
this.pictureBox1.CreateGraphics();

//
System.Drawing.Pen yellowPen = new
System.Drawing.Pen(Color.Yellow, 3);

// (, )
// X Y
// .
g.DrawEllipse(yellowPen, e.X, e.Y, 40, 40);

//
 .NET Framework 91
g.Dispose();
}
}

// ,
public void MouseButtonIsDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
// , .
// ,

spotClicked.X = e.X;//
spotClicked.Y = e.Y;//
}

// ,
public void MouseButtonIsUp(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
/* ! */

// ( ),
// ,

Rectangle r = new Rectangle();

// ,
// .
// .

r.X = spotClicked.X;
r.Y = spotClicked.Y;

//
//
// ( ).

r.Width = e.X spotClicked.X;

r.Height = e.Y spotClicked.Y;

if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left)
{
/* ,
*/
92 3
//
Graphics g = this.pictureBox1.CreateGraphics();

//

Pen redPen = new Pen(Color.Red, 2);

g.DrawRectangle(redPen, r);
}
else
{
// ,
// ,

ChangeLightness(r);
}
}

// ,
//
public void ChangeLightness(Rectangle rect)
{
int newRed, newGreen, newBlue;
Color pixel;

// , PictureBox

System.Drawing.Bitmap picture = new

Bitmap(this.pictureBox1.Image);

// ,
// , .

if ((rect.Width > 150) || (rect.Height > 150))

{

DialogResult result = MessageBox.Show(

! +
!,
Warning, MessageBoxButtons.OKCancel);

// Cancel ()
//
 .NET Framework 93
if (result == DialogResult.Cancel) return;
}

/*
RGB */

// ...

for (int x = rect.X; x < rect.X + rect.Width; x++)

{
// ...

for (int y = rect.Y; y < (rect.Y + rect.Height); y++)

{
//

pixel = picture.GetPixel(x, y);

//

newRed = (int)Math.Round(pixel.R * 2.0, 0);

if (newRed > 255) newRed = 255;
newGreen = (int)Math.Round(pixel.G * 2.0, 0);
if (newGreen > 255) newGreen = 255;
newBlue = (int)Math.Round(pixel.B * 2.0, 0);
if (newBlue > 255) newBlue = 255;

//

picture.SetPixel
(x, y, Color.FromArgb(
(byte)newRed, (byte)newGreen, (byte)newBlue));
}
}

// PictureBox,
//

this.pictureBox1.Image = picture;

}
94 3
static void Main()
{
//

Application.Run(new FunWithTheMouse());
}
}
 XML 95

4. XML

.
, . -
, -
.
, , -
, Microsoft Access. Microsoft SQL Server Express Edition, -
SQL Server,
. SQL Server Express Visual C#
Express, , , .
.NET Framework -
System.Data. , -
, .
, .
, .
, .
, .
: PlanetName ( ), DistanceFromSun ( )
Inhabitants ().

Planet

PlanetName DistanceFromSun Inhabitants

( )
57909
108200
149600
227940
778400
7208100
1423600
2867000
4488400
5909600

, , , 108 200 -
, , , .
,
.
96 4
, . -
, . -
. , -
SQL Server, .

Population

PlanetName Year Population

2008 40000
2008 25
2008 6000000000
2008 450000
2008 8326300200
2008 325000
2008 1000000
2008 7849345700
2008 <NULL>
2008 <NULL>
2009 35000
2009 3
2009 6500000000
2009 326800
2009 8451780500
2009 8700
2009 750000
2009 8237456000
2009 <NULL>
2009 <NULL>

, , , 2008 .
25 , , , , .
. -
, -
, .

SQL

: Microsoft Access,
Oracle, DB2, Microsoft SQL Server, Informix, mySQL, . -
C# ,
.
C# , -
.
 XML 97
( , ADO.NET,
.)

, . -
SQL ( . Structured Query Language ). -
SQL SQL Server, -
Microsoft. SQL (), -
.

, C# , -
SQL. SQL -
.
SQL :
SELECT ( );
INSERT ( );
UPDATE ( , ).
.
, SELECT :

SELECT < >

FROM < >
WHERE < >

SELECT:

SELECT * FROM PLANET

* . -
Planet .

SELECT PlanetName, Inhabitants FROM PLANET

98 4
PlanetName Inhabitants
PLANET.

PlanetName Inhabitants

SELECT PlanetName, InhabitantsFROM PLANET

WHERE PlanetName=Venus

PlanetName Inhabitants PLANET.

, Venus PlanetName.

PlanetName Inhabitants

SELECT PlanetName, Population FROM POPULATION

WHERE Population<100000

POPULATION PlanetName Population, -

Population 100000.

PlanetName Population
40000
25
<NULL>
<NULL>
35000
3
8700
<NULL>
<NULL>
 XML 99
, INSERT :

INSERT INTO < , >

(< , >)
VALUES (<, >)

:
INSERT INTO PLANET (PlanetName, DistanceFromSun, Inhabitants)
VALUES (, 23500000, )

INSERT PLANET . --
, :

PlanetName DistanceFromSun Inhabitants

57909
108200
149600
227940
778400
7208100
1423600
2867000
4488400
5909600
23500000

UPDATE :
UPDATE < , >
SET < , > = < >
WHERE <>
:
UPDATE PLANET SET PlanetName= , Inhabitants= WHERE PlanetName=

, PlanetName -
. ,
:

PlanetName DistanceFromSun Inhabitants

57909
108200
149600
227940
778400
7208100
100 4
1423600
2867000
4488400
5909600
23500000

, , PLANET POP-
ULATION : PlanetName, -
. -
.
, , :

PLANET POPULATION
PlanetName DistanceFromSun Inhabitants PlanetName Year Population
108200 2008 25
2009 3

SELECT *
FROM PLANET INNER JOIN POPULATION ON PLANET.PlanetName=POPULATION.planetName
WHERE PlanetName=

PLANETS_AND_POPULATION
PlanetName DistanceFromSun Inhabitants Year Population
108200 2008 25
108200 2009 3

. -
. -
,
. , , Microsoft SQL Server
SqlConnection, Access OleDbConnection.
SQLDataProvider, OLEDbProvider.
, .
, -
, Planets Microsoft SQL Server Access.
Access 2007 , ,
 XML 101
Access 2007 Access 2003. ,
.
Planets databases.
Planets.mdf Planets.ldf, SQL Server, Planets.accdb -
Access 2007, Planets.mdb Access 2003.
, databases -
, , , -
Examples.sln.
SQL Server ,
Microsoft SQL Server Microsoft SQL Server Express Edition.
:
1. Microsoft SQL Server Express Edition;
2. Microsoft SQL Server;
3. Access 2003;
4. Access 2007.
, , -
Microsoft SQL Server. , -
, , .
Microsoft Office, -
, Access, -
, .
,
SQL Server Express. SQL Server -
, , .
: http://www.microsoft.com/rus/express/sql/download.

, C#

C# Connection, Command,
DataReader, DataAdapter. Sql OleDb , -
Planets .

12

SQL-. -
, -
ListBox .

12

using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data;
102 4
// SQL Server
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Drawing;
// Access
using System.Data.OleDb;
class SimpleDataAccess : Form
{
public SimpleDataAccess()
{
//
this.Text = . .;
//
Label labelCaption = new Label();
labelCaption.Text = !;
labelCaption.Location = new Point(30, 10);
labelCaption.Width = 200;
labelCaption.Parent = this;

ListBox listPlanets = new ListBox();

listPlanets.Location = new Point(30, 50);
listPlanets.Width = 100;
listPlanets.Parent = this;

//
//
string sql = SELECT * FROM PLANET;
string connectionString;

/*
// 1
// SQL Server Express Edition

// PLANETS
string dbLocation =
(../../../databases/planets.mdf);

connectionString = @data source=.\SQLEXPRESS; +

User Instance=true;Integrated Security=SSPI; +
AttachDBFilename= + dbLocation;
SqlConnection connection1 = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
*/

// 2
// SQL Server 2005
 XML 103
connectionString =
data source = localhost; Initial Catalog = Planets; +
Integrated Security = SSPI;
SqlConnection connection1 = new SqlConnection(connectionString);

//
connection1.Open();

SqlCommand command1 = new SqlCommand(sql, connection1);

SqlDataReader dataReader1 = command1.ExecuteReader();
//
//
while (dataReader1.Read())
{
listPlanets.Items.Add(dataReader1[PlanetName]);
}

//
dataReader1.Close();
connection1.Close();
/*

// 3. Access 2003 *.mdb

connectionString = Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0; +
@Data Source= ../../../databases/planets.mdb;

// 4. Access 2007 *.accdb

connectionString = Provider=Microsoft.Ace.OLEDB.12.0; +
@Data Source= ../../../databases/planets.accdb;

OleDbConnection connection = new OleDbConnection(connectionString);

connection.Open();
OleDbCommand command = new OleDbCommand(sql, connection);
OleDbDataReader dataReader = command.ExecuteReader();

//
//
while (dataReader.Read())
{
listPlanets.Items.Add(dataReader[PlanetName]);
}
104 4
//
dataReader.Close();
connection.Close();
* */
}

static void Main()

{
//
Application.Run(new SimpleDataAccess());
}
}

13

.
DataGridView.
, ,
DataSet, DataGridView, -
.
,
.

13

using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data;
// SQL Server
 XML 105
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Drawing;
// Access
using System.Data.OleDb;
class DataInGrid : Form
{
public DataInGrid()
{
//
this.Width = 450;
this.Height = 400;

//
this.Text = : +
Grid.;
//
Label labelCaption = new Label();
labelCaption.Text = !;
labelCaption.Location = new Point(60, 10);
labelCaption.Width = 200;
labelCaption.Parent = this;

// DataGridView

DataGridView dataGridView1 = new DataGridView();

dataGridView1.Width = 350;
dataGridView1.Height = 250;
dataGridView1.Location = new Point(20, 50);
dataGridView1.DataMember = Table;
dataGridView1.AutoResizeColumns();
this.Controls.Add(dataGridView1);

//
//
string sql = SELECT * FROM PLANET;
string connectionString;
// DataSet
// DataTable
DataSet dataSet1 = new DataSet();

/*
// 1
// SQL Server Express Edition
106 4
// PLANETS
string dbLocation =
(../../../databases/planets.mdf);

connectionString = @data source=.\SQLEXPRESS; +

User Instance=true;Integrated Security=SSPI; +
AttachDBFilename= + dbLocation;
SqlConnection connection1 = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
*/
/*
// 2
// SQL Server 2005
connectionString =
data source = localhost; Initial Catalog = Planets; +
Integrated Security = SSPI;
SqlConnection connection1 = new SqlConnection(connectionString);

//
connection1.Open();

// DataAdapter DataSet
SqlDataAdapter sqlDataAdapter1 = new SqlDataAdapter();

// DataAdapter,
//
sqlDataAdapter1.SelectCommand =
new SqlCommand(sql, connection1);

// DataSet
sqlDataAdapter1.Fill(dataSet1);

// DataGridView
DataGridView1.DataSource = dataSet1;

//
connection1.Close();
* */

/*
// 3. Access 2003 *.mdb
connectionString = Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0; +
@Data Source= ../../../databases/planets.mdb;

*/
 XML 107
// 4. Access 2007 *.accdb
connectionString = Provider=Microsoft.Ace.OLEDB.12.0; +
@Data Source= ../../../databases/planets.accdb;

OleDbConnection connection = new OleDbConnection(connectionString);

connection.Open();

OleDbDataAdapter dataAdapter = new OleDbDataAdapter();

dataAdapter.SelectCommand = new OleDbCommand(sql, connection);

dataAdapter.Fill(dataSet1);
dataGridView1.DataSource = dataSet1;

//
connection.Close();
}

static void Main()

{
//
Application.Run(new DataInGrid());
}
}
108 4
14

DataGridView, , ,
, . -
, -
, DataGridView,
, .
DataAdapter Select, -
, Insert, Update, Delete, .
( -
) UPDATE INSERT. -
System.Data , CommandBuilder, -
SQL .

14

using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data;
// SQL Server
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Diagnostics;
class DataInOutGrid: Form
{
SqlDataAdapter dataAdapter;
DataGridView dataGridView;

public DataInOutGrid()
{
//
this.Width = 450;
this.Height = 400;

//
this.Text = : +
Grid.;
//
//,
Label labelCaption = new Label();
labelCaption.Text = !;
labelCaption.Location = new Point(60, 10);
labelCaption.Width = 200;
labelCaption.Parent = this;
 XML 109
// DataGridView

dataGridView = new DataGridView();

dataGridView.Width = 350;
dataGridView.Height = 250;
dataGridView.Location = new Point(20, 50);
dataGridView.AutoResizeColumns();
this.Controls.Add(dataGridView);

//
Button buttonSave = new Button();
buttonSave.Location = new Point(100, 320);
buttonSave.Width = 220;
buttonSave.Text = !;
buttonSave.Click +=
new System.EventHandler(ButtonSave_Click);
buttonSave.Parent = this;

//
//
string sql = SELECT * FROM PLANET;
string connectionString;
// DataTable
DataTable dataTable = new DataTable();
/*
// 1
// SQL Server Express Edition

// PLANETS
string dbLocation =
(../../../databases/planets.mdf);

connectionString = @data source=.\SQLEXPRESS; +

User Instance=true;Integrated Security=SSPI; +
AttachDBFilename= + dbLocation;
SqlConnection connection1 = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
*/

// 2
// SQL Server 2005
connectionString =
data source = localhost; Initial Catalog = Planets; +
Integrated Security = SSPI;
SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
110 4
//
connection.Open();

//
SqlCommand sqlCommand = new SqlCommand(sql, connection);
//
// DataAdapter DataSet
dataAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlCommand);

//
// Update
SqlCommandBuilder commandBuilder =
new SqlCommandBuilder(dataAdapter);

// DataTable
dataAdapter.Fill(dataTable);
// DataGridView
dataGridView.DataSource = dataTable;
//
connection.Close();
}

static void Main()

{
//
Application.Run(new DataInOutGrid());
}

void ButtonSave_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs args)

{
try
{
dataAdapter.Update((DataTable)dataGridView.DataSource);
MessageBox.Show( !,
, MessageBoxButtons.OK);
}
catch(Exception)
{
MessageBox.Show( !,
, MessageBoxButtons.OK);
}
}
}
 XML 111
, -
(
).

, . -
. , ,
. Access, ,
Example 12 Example 13.

XML-

System.Xml XML- -
. :
XML-;
XML- ;
XML- .

XML

XML ( . eXtensible Markup Language ) -

. , XML, -
. XML , -
. , XML
.
XML , , , . -
, . , -
, ,
XML- .
112 4
, XML- :

<?xml version=1.0 encoding=utf-8 ?> XML-

<?xml version=1.0 encod-
ing=utf-8 ?>. ,
,
<> XML

<>
(<>) .
< =--> , -
.
</>
< =->

</> ,
</>

<> ,

< =>

</>
< =>

</>
</>
</>

XML HTML, HTML , -

. XML
, .
,
XML.

XML- - , . -
, (<>) -
(</>).
, -
.
 XML 113
. ,
.
XML- <> -
. <>, -
.

<> </>
<> </>

. -
. = . ,
<> , .
<> . -
-.

< = - > </>

, ,
. , -
: ; < .
> ... .
. -
. , <> -
:

< = = - />

, .

15

XML- .
System.Xml:
XmlDocument. Xml-. -
,
.
114 4
XmlNodeList.
XML-, , , .
XmlNode. XML-.
XML-
xPath. , XML-
. xPath // :
, .

15

using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Drawing;
// XML-
using System.Xml;
// xPath
using System.Xml.XPath;
class XmlRetriever: Form
{
ComboBox comboBox1;
Button button1;
ListBox listBox1;
RichTextBox richTextBox1;
XmlDocument xmlDoc;

// -
public XmlRetriever()
{
//
this.Text = XML-;
this.Size = new Size(400, 400);

// XmlDocument, xml-
xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
xmlDoc.Load(../../docs/Planets.xml);

// TextBox
richTextBox1 = new RichTextBox();
richTextBox1.Dock = DockStyle.Top;
richTextBox1.AcceptsTab = true;
richTextBox1.Height = 180;
richTextBox1.ReadOnly = true;
richTextBox1.BackColor = Color.Silver;
 XML 115
// XML- TextBox
richTextBox1.Text = xmlDoc.OuterXml;
this.Controls.Add(richTextBox1);

// ComboBox
//
// XPath,
// XML-
comboBox1 = new ComboBox();
comboBox1.Location = new Point(0, 200);
comboBox1.Width = 300;
comboBox1.Items.Add(/);
comboBox1.Items.Add(//);
comboBox1.Items.Add(///);
comboBox1.Items.Add(
///[@=--]);
comboBox1.SelectedIndex = 0;
this.Controls.Add(comboBox1);

//
// Xml-
button1 = new Button();
button1.Text = ;
button1.Location = new Point(100, 230);
button1.Width = 120;
button1.Click += new EventHandler(Button1_Click);
this.Controls.Add(button1);

// ListBox
listBox1 = new ListBox();
listBox1.Dock = DockStyle.Bottom;
listBox1.Location = new Point(10, 10);
this.Controls.Add(listBox1);
}

static void Main()

{
//
Application.Run(new XmlRetriever());
}

// ,
void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
116 4
XmlNodeList xmlNodes;
XmlNode xmlElement;
string elementValue;

// try-catch,
// XPath
// ,
//
try
{
// XML- ,
// XPath, ComboBox
xmlNodes = xmlDoc.SelectNodes(comboBox1.Text);

// ,
// ListBox
listBox1.Items.Clear();
for (int i = 0; i < xmlNodes.Count; i++)
{
xmlElement = xmlNodes[i];
if (xmlElement.HasChildNodes)
{
elementValue = xmlElement.FirstChild.Value.Trim();
listBox1.Items.Add(elementValue);
}
}
}
catch (XPathException ex)
{
const string errorMessage =
XPath! +
\r\n + ! +
\r\n + !;
MessageBox.Show(errorMessage +\r\n + ex.Message);
}
}
}

XML- RichTextBox.
ComboBox xPath
. ListBox Xml-,
XPath. XPath
ComboBox.
xPath, .
 XML 117
118 5

5.

, -
. ? .
, .
, .

C#.
, -
.
 119

, ,
. Windows
Application, . -
, Program -
. -
, . ,
, , .
-
.
, , -
. , -
Location, Height Width. ,
. -
,
, ; -
, , . -
, , .
, , -
, , . -
, .
Windows--
. , , -
, .
120 5
.
1. Form1.cs . -
.
2. Form1.Design.cs , -
.
.
3. Form1.Designer.cs , ,
, , Visual C# Express
. ,
, -
.
.
4. Program.cs. Main() -
Form. Main .
, . -
Windows Main . -
.
-
,
. ,
: .
.
: ,
, Forms1.cs,
.
, Program.cs Form1.cs -
.

, , ,
. ,
:
1. , Visual C# Express ?
, . ,
.
Visual C# Express, .
-
. , ,
, ,
.
. .
 121

, -
. , , -
.
2. , .NET Framework Class Library?
3. ?
4. ?
Visual C# Express -
.NET Framework Class Library. ,
, .NET Framework SDK. -
,
System.Windows.Forms. Class library ( ) ,
,
System.Windows.Forms.
122 5
Systems.Windows.Forms ( -
, , . .). -
(, )
(. ). , -
, -
.

-
. -
, , .
,
.
5. ?
- , -
. , - -
, Visual Basic -
.
 123
-:
http://www.microsoft.com/rus/express/vcsharp.
http://blogs.msdn.com/rucoding4fun/
http://msdn.microsoft.com/beginner
http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/ru-RU/beginnerru/threads
http://www.dreamspark.ru
http://www.techdays.ru
http://www.gotdotnet.ru
http://msdn.microsoft.com/ru-ru/vcsharp/aa336717.aspx (EN)
http://forums.microsoft.com/MSDN/ShowForum.aspx?ForumID=160&SiteID=1 (EN)
http://www.codeproject.com/?cat=3 (EN)
http://intuit.ru/software/school/cs2kids/

. -
, - .
!
124

1. 5
5
5
Microsoft Visual C# Express Edition 6
() Visual C# Express 7
, 9
C# 10

2. 11
11
C# 16
19
22
String () 24
25
Boolean ( ) 26
26
27
, 29
31
VOID? 33
34
? 35
45
. 47
48
52
52
53
54
55
55
57
57
 125

3. .NET Framework 59
.NET Framework? 59
60
61
Windows Forms 64
System.Windows.Forms 65
Windows Forms Visual C# Express 66
83

4. XML 95
95
SQL 96
100
100
, C# 101
XML- 111
XML 111
112
113
15 113

5. 118
119
120


C#

.
.
.
JetStyle

13.10.2009. . 70x90 1/16.

. . . . 8. .
2000 .

.
- , www.intuit.ru
, ., 8, .3.
E-mail: admin@intuit.ru, http://www.intuit.ru

.
, , . 3
: (499) 157-1902, (499) 157-5272
E-mail: Binom@lbz.ru, http://www.Lbz.ru
ISBN 978-5-9963-0236-9