1.

2. ,

2.1
2.2
3.
4.
5.
6.

7.
8.

. ,
.
,
.

: .
, 2003 .
156000 , - 47000 15000 .
2000-2002 . ,
2011 .
80000 .
: -
, - - - 1197 ,
- 1600 .
-
, XXI .
-
, 220 .
-
3 . .
.
- 8745 , 50 ,
- 30.

<http://www.gazprominfo.ru/terms/comprehensive-gas/>.

- ,
115 . .
<http://www.gazprominfo.ru/terms/well/>
. 2011
""
.

(-2) 61 .
- 6,5 . 1,3
- 2012 .
,
15 . 3 .

(-1).
,
130 . , - 3
.

 1.

,
"" .
.1 ( ).
, [1], [2], [3],

(293 0,101325 ).

( ):

n
r = ai
ri = 0,984
0, 669 + 0, 0007
1, 264 +
i =1

+0, 0001
1,872 + 0, 0001
3, 228 + 0, 002 1,1651 = 0, 679 ( 3 ) ,
1,8423 + 0, 0131

ai - ; i -
, /3.

:

n
M = ai
M i = 0,988
16, 04 + 0, 0007
30, 07 + 0,001
44, 09 +
i =1

+0, 0001
72,15 + 0, 002 28, 02 = 16, 27 ( ) ,
44, 01 + 0, 002

Mi - , /.

:
 R* 8314, 4
=
R =
= 510,99 ( ( )),
M 16, 27

R* - , R* = 8314,4 / ( ).

85 %
:

( 0,564 + r ) = 155, 24
= 155, 24
T ( 0,564 + 0, 679 ) = 192,91( );
( 26,831 - r ) = 0,1773
= 0,1773
P ( 26,831 - 0, 679 ) = 4, 64 ( ).

r 0, 679
D= = = 0, 563.
r 1, 206
 2. ,

2.1

7,50
(75 /2). .
:

Q 103 103
14
= =
Q = 45,125 ( . 3
/ ),
365 365
0,85

Q - , -

,

-10 - 3 ( 23 . 3/), ,
260 - 13 - 1.
.2 .3 (
).

2.2

,
.4 ( )
D = 1000 .

, 14-3-
1573 99 102, 1220,
1020, 820.
 , ,
[1], .
:

n p
PD 1,17, 21
1220
d 01220 = = = 12,56( ),
( R1 + n p
2 P) (377, 740 + 1,1
2 7, 21)
n p
PD 1,17, 21
1020
d 01020 = = = 10,50( ),
( R1 + n p
2 P) (377, 740 + 1,1
2 7, 21)
n p
PD 1,1 7, 21820
d 0820 = = = 8, 44( ).
( R1 + n p
2 P) (377, 740 + 1,1
2 7, 21)

np - , np=1,1; P -
, ;
D - , ; R1 -
(), ;

R1
m 588
0,9
R1 = = = 377,40,
k1
k 1,34
1, 05

m m = 0,9
- , ; k1 -
, k1 = 1, 34 ; k -

, k = 1, 05 ; R1 -
(),
1 = 590

, R .
:

d1220 = 12,56 13( ),

d1020 = 10,50 11( ),
d 820 = 8, 44 9( ).

, , :
 d1220 = 13( ),
d1020 = 11( ),
d 820 = 9( ).

1 -
, R1, d,

,
820 377,40 9 802
1020 377,40 11 998
1220 377,40 13 1194
 3.

, [4],
:

105, 087 2 ( -
5 2 2
D )
l=
,
D l z
Q 2 (1)

D - , ; -
, ; -
; Z -
; - .

:

( 0 + ) (278,5 + 305, 0)
= = = 291, 75 ( ) ,
2 2

-
, =278,5 ; - ,
= 305 .
:

p = p - ( d p + d p ) = p - Dp
= 7, 21 - 0,11 - 0, 06 = 7,04 ( ),

-

( );
- , ,
= 0.
.5 ( ).
:

= + D = 5,59 + 0,12 = 5, 71( ) ,

-
 ( .5).

:

0, 0241 0, 0241 1, 40
zC = 1 - = 1- 38 = 0,881,
1 - 1, 68
+ 0, 78 2
+ 0, 0107 3
1 - 1, 68
1,51 + 0, 78
1,512 + 0, 0107
1, 513

P T -
.

291, 75
= = = 1,51;
192,91
6, 40
= = = 1,38,
4, 64

P - ,

2 2 2 5, 712
= + =
7,04 + = 6, 40 ( ) .
3 + 3 7,04 + 5, 71

l
l = 1, 05 2
, (2)

- ,

;
0,95; -
.

:
 0,2
k
158 2
l = 0, 067
+
Re D , (3)

k - ;
3 10-5; D -
, ; Re - .

DQ
Re = 17, 75
m , (4)
D

Q - , . 3/; D -
, ; - , .
:

2
p
m = 5,1
10-6 [ 1 + r (1,1 - 0, 25 r ) ]
[ 0, 037 + ) ]
(1 - 0,104 1 + =
30 ( - 1)
1,382
10-6 [ 1 + 0, 679
= 5,1 (1,1 - 0, 25 0, 679) ] [ 0, 037 + 1,51 1,51)]
(1 - 0,104 1+ 10-6 (
= 12,3 ) .
30 (1,51 - 1)

0,563 45,125
Re1220 = 17, 75 = 30781939,
1,194 12,3 10-6
0,563 45,125
Re1020 = 17, 75 = 36827289,
0,998 12,3 10-6
0,563 45,125
Re820 = 17, 75 = 45827475.
0,802 12,3 10-6

(3):
 0,2
158 3 10-5
2
l1220 = 0, 067
+ = 0, 00944,
30781039 1,194
0,2
158 3 10-5
2
l1020 = 0, 067
+ = 0, 00972,
36827289 0,998
0,2
158 3 10 -5
2
l 820 = 0, 067
+ = 0, 01011.
45827475 0,802

(2):

0,00944
l1220 = 1, 05 = 0, 01098,
0,952
0,00972
l1020 = 1, 05 = 0, 01131,
0,952
0,01011
l820 = 1, 05 = 0, 01176.
0,952

2.
 2 -
, Re
820 45827475 0,01011 0,01176
1020 36827289 0,00972 0,01131
1220 30781939 0,00944 0,01098

(1):

105, 087 2
1,1945 (7, 04 2 - 5,712 )
1220 =
l = 140,507 ( ),
45,1252 0,563 0, 01098 0,881 291, 75
105, 087 2
0,9985 (7, 04 2 - 5, 712 )
1020 =
l 2
= 55, 618 ( ),
45,125 0,563 0, 01131 0,881 291, 75
105, 087 2
0,8025 (7, 04 2 - 5, 712 )
l820 = = 17,927 ( ) .
45,1252
0,563 0,01176 0,881 291, 75

,
2 :

1,1945 (7, 042 - 2, 002 )

105, 087 2
1220 =
l = 377,515 ( ),
45,1252 0,563 0, 01098 0,881 291, 75
0,9985 (7, 04 2 - 2, 00 2 )
105, 087 2
1020 =
l = 149, 435 ( ),
45,1252 0,563 0, 01131 0,881 291, 75
0,8025 (7, 042 - 2, 002 )
105, 087 2
l 820 = 2
= 48,167 ( ) .
45,125 0, 563
0, 01176 0,881 291, 75

L - L 1500 - 377,515
n01220 = +1 = + 1 = 8,99,
l 140,507
L - L 1500 - 149, 435
n01020 = +1 = + 1 = 25, 28,
l 55, 618
L - L 1500 - 48,167
n0820 = +1 = + 1 = 81,98.
l 17,927

,
:

n1220 = 8,99 9, n1020 = 25, 28 26, n820 = 81,98 82.

 3.

3 -
, l, l, n0, . n, .
820 17,927 48,167 81,98 82
1020 55,618 149,435 25,28 26
1220 140,507 377,515 8,99 9
 4.

,
[2].
,
:

S= + , (5)

-
( = 0,15 1/);
- ; - .

:

= K + K , (6)

=
L, (7)

- 1 ; L -
.
1 .6
( ).
.6,
1 :

d
= 0, 5 (1 +
0 ),
d 0 (8)

0 - 1
0 ( .6); - .
:
 =
n , (9)

- ; n -
.

:

= 0 + i
i, (10)

K0 - ,
( , .7); i -
, ( , .7); i -
,
:

= + , (11)

=
L, (12)

- 1 ; L -

1 .6
( ).
:

=
n , (13)

- ; n -
.

:

= 0 + i
i, (14)

0 - ,
( , .7); i -
, ( , .7); i -
, .
,
,

.
1 (8):

13
1220 = 0,5 3579, 2
1+ = 3593,1( . ) ,
12,9
11
1020 = 0,5 2671, 2
1 + = 2559,9 ( . ) ,
12
9
820 = 0,5 1319, 0 1 + = 1507, 4 ( . ) .

7

(7):

1500 = 5389, 6 ( . ) ,
1220 = 3593,1
1500 = 3839,9 ( . ) ,
1020 = 2559,9
1500 = 2261,1( . ) .
820 = 1507, 4

(10):

3 = 123, 2 ( . ) ,
1220 = 77, 0 + 15, 4
3 = 123, 2 ( . ) ,
1020 = 77, 0 + 15, 4
3 = 123, 2 ( . ) .
820 = 77,0 + 15, 4

(9):

9 = 1108,8 ( . ) ,
1220 = 123, 2
26 = 3203, 2 ( . ) ,
1020 = 123, 2
82 = 10102, 4 ( . ) .
820 = 123, 2

(6):

1220 = 5389, 6 + 1108,8 = 6,50 ( . ) ,

1020 = 3839,9 + 3203, 2 = 7, 04 ( . ) ,
820 = 2261,1 + 10102, 4 = 12,36 ( . ) .

(12):

1500 = 241, 7 ( . ) ,
1220 = 161,1
1500 = 180,3 ( . ) ,
1020 = 120, 2
1500 = 89,1( . ) .
820 = 59, 4

(14):

3 = 22,3 ( . ) ,
1220 = 7,3 + 5, 0
3 = 22,3 ( . ) ,
1020 = 7,3 + 5, 0
3 = 22,3 ( . ) .
820 = 7,3 + 5, 0

(13):

9 = 200, 7 ( . ) ,
1220 = 22,3
26 = 579,8 ( . ) ,
1020 = 22,3
82 = 1828, 6 ( . ) .
820 = 22,3

(11):

1220 = 241, 7 + 200, 7 = 0, 44 ( . ) ,

1020 = 180,3 + 579,8 = 0, 76 ( . ) ,
820 = 89,1 + 1828, 6 = 1,92 ( . ) .

(5):

1220 = 0,15
S 6,50 + 0, 44 = 1, 42 (
. ),
1020 = 0,15
S 7, 04 + 0, 76 = 1,82 (
. ),
820 = 0,15
S + 1, 92 = 3, 77 (
12,36 . ).
 4.

4 -
,
1220 1020 820
, . . / 3593,1 2559,9 1507,4
, . . 5389,6 3839,9 2261,1
, . . 123,2 123,2 123,2
, . . 1108,8 3203,2 10102,4
, . . 6,50 7,04 12,36
, . . / 161,1 120,2 59,4
, . . / 241,7 180,3 89,1
, . . / 22,3 22,3 22,3
, . . / 200,7 579,8 1828,6
, . . / 0,44 0,76 1,92
S, . . / 1,42 1,82 3,77

, -
1220
.
.
 5.

,
.

,

,
[2].
,
, 500 .

:

Qi = Q - Q i , (16)

Q - ; Q -
; i - .

,

, .
- 10 - 3 Q=0,089 . 3/, (16)
:

1 = 45,125
Q - 2 1 = 44,947 (
0, 089 . 3
).
.
5.
 5 - 1220
, . 3/
1 44,947
2 44,770
3 44,592
4 44,414
5 44,237
6 44,059
7 43,882
8 43,704
9 43,526

.
1220 .
:

L
l=
n-1 Q 2
Q
2

i =1 Q - Q
+ a
i

Q - Q

n

1500
= = 134,157 ( ) ,
2
45,125 45,125
2
45,125
2
45,125
2

44,947 + 44, 770 + ... + 43, 704 + 2, 687

92,918


LK PH2 - PK
2
7, 04 2 - 2, 0 2
a= 2 = = 2, 687.
l PH - PK2 7, 042 - 5, 712

:
2 2
Q 45,125
l1 = l
44,947 = 135, 219 (
= 134,157 ).
Q1

.
6.
 6 - 1220
,
1 135,219
2 136,294
3 137,382
4 138,483
5 139,597
6 140,725
7 141,866
8 143,021

2 2
Q 45,125
a
L = l
= 134,157
2, 687 = 387, 414 ( ).
Q9 43,526
 6.

.
, [2].
, Z,
= 291, 75
.3: l = 0, 01098 ; T ; Z = 0,881 .

:

D l Z
Q 2 l
= 2 - 2 5
=
105, 087 D
44,947 2
0,563
0, 01098 0,881 291, 75
135, 219
= 7, 042 - 2 5
= 5, 78 ( ) .
105, 087 1,194

2 2 2 5, 782
= + =
7, 04 + = 6, 43 ( ) .
3 + 3 7, 04 + 5, 78

6, 43
= = 1,39;
4, 64 ;
291, 75
= = 1,51.
192,91 .

:
 10 -3
= 1, 695 + 1,838 + 1,96
( - 0,1) =
106 3

( 6, 43 - 0,1) = 2, 73 .
10 -3
= 1, 695 + 1,838 291, 75 + 1,96
10 6
291, 753
( ( ))

- :

1 0, 98
106 1 0, 98 10 6
D
i = 2 - 1,5 = 2
- 1,5 = 3, 67 ( ).
2, 73 291, 75

- :

1 - - t l 2 - 2 1 - - t l
= 0 + ( - 0 ) - Di 1-
=
at l l 2 t a lt
-3
1 - -4,2
10
135,219
7, 042 - 5, 782
= 278,5 + (305 - 278,5) - 3, 67
10-3
4, 2 135, 219 2 10 -3
4, 2 135, 219 6, 43
-3
1 - -4,2 135,219
10

1-
4, 2 = 296, 78 ( ) ,
10-3 135, 219

t - , :

D 11,194
t = 0, 225
a = 0, 225 10 -3 ( 1
= 4, 2 ),
Q D
44,947
0,563
2, 73

-
, / (2 ).

Z:

296, 78
= = 1,54;
192,91
 0, 0241
1,39
Z = 1 - = 0,889.
1 - 1, 68
1,54 + 0, 78
1,54 2 + 0, 0107
1,543

10-6 [ 1 + 0, 679
m = 5,1 0, 679) ]
(1,1 - 0, 25
1,392
[
0, 037 + 1,54
(1 - 0,104
1,54) ]
1 + 10 -6 (
= 12, 4 ) .
(1,54 - 1)
30

(4):

0,563
44,947
Re = 17, 75 = 30381495.
1,194 10-6
12, 4

:
0,2
158 3 10-5
2
l = 0, 067 + = 0, 00944;
30381495 1,194
0, 00944
l = 1, 05 = 0, 01098.
0,952

44,947 2
0,563
0, 01098 0,889 296, 78
135, 219
=
7, 042 - 2 5
= 5, 74 ( ) .
105, 087 1,194

- 5, 78 - 5, 74
100 =
100 = 1, 002%.

5, 78

1 %. , = , .
.1 (
).
:
 2 5, 742
= 7,
04 + = 6, 41( ) .
3 7, 04 + 5, 74

2 - 2
- t l - Di
= 0 + ( - 0 ) (1 - - t l ) =

2t
l
10-3
-4,22 7, 042 - 5, 742
= 278,5 + (305 - 278,5)
135,219
- 3,525
2 10-3
4, 22 135, 219
6, 41
-3
1 - -4,2210
135,219

1- = 291,54 ( ) .
4, 22
10 - 3
135, 219

.

. .2 -
.9 ( ).
 7.

, [3].

- 10 - 3,
260-13-1, (2 , 1 )
.


: = - D = 5, 74 - 0,12 = 5, 62 ( ) ,
T=
K 291,52 ( ).
= = , ,
:

5, 62
= = 1, 21;
4,64
291,54
= = 1,51.
192,91

0, 0241
1, 21
Z = 1 - = 0,895.
1 - 1, 68
1,51 + 0, 78
1,512 + 0, 0107
1,513

, m
Q:

Z 5, 62 293,11
r = r = 0, 679 = 42, 26 ( 3 ) ;
Z 0,101325 291,54 0,895
Q 45,125
m = = = 1,96 2;
Q 23, 000
Q rC 45,125 106 0, 679
Q
= = = 251, 634 ( 3
).
24
60 mH r 24 60 2 42, 26 ,
 QC = Q - ; Q -
, . 3/;

, Q [n/n] .
7.

7 - Q [n/n]
n n
n,
-1 nH n
n
Q = Q
n
n n 0,91 490,5 288
=
nH nH z R
3300 0,6875 1,4545455 366,012 0,67116
3725 0,776042 1,2885906 324,253 0,7576
4150 0,864583 1,1566265 291,046 0,84404
4575 0,953125 1,0491803 264,009 0,93048
5000 1,041667 0,96 241,568 1,01691

Q - [ n / n H ]
( 1).
 1 - 260-13-1

7, 21
e= = 1, 26.
5, 62

.
= 1,26
().

, Q = 245 3/.
h = 0,87 [ N i/ r ] = 142 / (/3).
:

Q 251, 634
n= H = 4800
n = 4929,963 ( -1
).
Q 245, 00

, :
 3 3
N i n 4929,963
=r
N
i
= 42, 26
142
= 6501,14 ( ).
r n
4800

, 1 %
, :

e = 6501,14 + 100 = 6601,14 (

N ).

-


N =N

kN
k
k 1 - kt =
0,1013

273,8 - 288
= 10000
0,95
111 - 3, 7 1 = 11323 ( ) ,
273,8

N - , ; k N -
; k - ,
( k = 1);
k - , (

k = 1); k t - ,


; , -
, ; -
() , .
Ne N e , 6601,14 < 11323 .
P

:
k -1 1,31-1

1, 261,310,87 = 310, 45 ( ) ,
e k h = 291,54
=

k - , k = 1,31.
 8.

. ,
10-20%
.
:

( ) (
2 P3/2 + CQ
)
3 3 P - CQ
2 2 2 3/2

V =
AK P 1max
P + 2min 1maxl - 2minl + K =

3/2


(
9,0110
)
6 2 - 438,54
503,78 2
387414 +


( ) ( ) ( )
3 3
10-14
= 7,56 6 + 2,110
9,0110 6 - =12570375,67 3 ,
3/2
( )
2
6 + 438,54
+ 2,110 503,782
387414

P1max
- ,
,

P1max = 1, 25 7, 21 = 9, 01(
= 1, 25
P );

P2 min - ,
2 min = 2,1
, P ;
Q - ,

Q 106
43,526
Q= = = 503,78 ( 3
);
24
3600 24
3600

- ,
 l D T 0, 01098
Z 0,897
0,563 286,17
C= 2 5
= 2 5
= 438,54;
k D 0, 0386 1,194
- ,
,

p
D2 T 1 p
1,194 2 293,15 1
A= 2 = 2
10-14.
= 7,56
6 T Z Q
P 6 286,17
0,897 101325 438,54 503, 78

,
28,88%
.


,
.
1220 ,
.


( ).
- ,
.


1. 2.05.06 - 85. . .
- .: , 1985.
. .., ..
: . - .: , 2008. - 488 .
. .. :
- . 2. - : ,
2004. - 197 .
. ..
. . . , 2006.