Digitally signed by

Library TUM
Reason: I attest to the
accuracy and integrity
of this document

T
A

Chiinu
2016


Chiinu
Editura Tehnica-UTM
2016

1


.

. ,
,

.

.

: ., - .
., - .
. . .
. . .
. . .

: ., - .

UTM, 2016

2
 13C


:
.
:
:
o ,
, ()
;
;
()
;


(18);
,
;
,
;


;

t t
;
,

;
Cc ;
c Cc
;

3
 n 5
cx
,
.
: ,
, ,
, , ,
, .

U
.
:
1) ; 2)
(, ,
).
Q ,

. , Q , ,
, :
CT , ,
C.
CT ,
, ,
1. ,
T Q ,
C Q T . (1)
,
(1) 1,
( ). :

4
 Q Q Q
c ; C , (2)
mT T m M T
: ;
M ;
CT , c , C
/ , / / , .
(1) (2), ,
,
:
Q CT T ; Q cmT ; Q CT . (3)
,
:
c C M ; CT cm; CT C m M . (4)
,

.
,
-
(, , ).

, ,
. .
, , ..
,

, ,
, .. ,
.
, .

5
 T
A

. 1

(.1), ,
.
, .
I ,
t Q ,
, -, :
Q I 2 Rt , (5)
R . ,

t , :
Q cm0 t , (6)

c , m0 .

6
 (6) ,
, ..
t .
.

(.1).
c (5)
(6), I , R, t , m0 , t
.
c ,
(5) , ,
.
(5) (6) ,
. -
cm0 t , .
, -
, :
Q cm0 t Q , (7)
Q , , -
, :
I 2 Rt cm0 t Q . (8)

, -
c Q , -
. Q
. , Q :
Q c1m1t c2 m2 t ,

c1 m1 , c2 m2 .. ,
, , ..,
. Q .

7
 (8) ,
. ,
. ,
m0 .
I
(5),
t :
Q Cc t , (9)

Cc . -
, :
I 2 Rt Cc t . (10)

Cc . ?
(10),
,

t 0 , ,

. ,
,

t ,
Cc . , ,
-
. .
t 0
t , .
(10), :

I 2R
t t, (11)
Cc
8
 , ..
t . ,
(11) :
I 2R
t t b0 , (12)
Cc
b0 ,
t 0
- -
,
t t (. 2). (12)
:
Y p0 X b0 , (13)

Y t , p0 I 2 R Cc X t .
, (13) (. 2)
p0 ,
:
Cc I 2 R p0 . (14)

Cc ,
, ,
, (11).
-,
, .
40-60 .
, -
.
, ,
3,
.
, b0 0 .
9
 t
t ,
.
:
Y t t N0 t0 , X t N 0 t ,
N 0
. t , K



Cc -
, t0 , c
t,

( N 5 )
. b0 , K


. 2
-
-
. .
m0 m0 m
m0 m ,
cx .
I , , (10) :
I 2 Rt Cx t cx mt . (15)

cx
t , K
.

,
-
-

t t ,
t, c

10 . 3
 (12) :

I 2R
t t b. (16)
Cc cx m

t X t ,
p , , (16), Cc .
cx :

I 2R
p . (17)
Cc cx m

I 2R
p0 , :
Cc

I 2R 1 1
cx . (18)
m p p0
(16)
( n 5 ) ,
cx ,
.
,

cx :
1. , ,
(12) (16) Cc Cc cx m
t . t t

. , cx
,
, , cx

11
.
, (12) (16)
.
(,
),
.
, t
,
, , ,
.
, t ,
Cc , Cc cx m ,
(12) (16).
,
,
0,04K.
, , 1-2.
,

,
cx . ,
(12) (16)
.
2. , ,
. -
.
,
.
(12) (16).
,
p0 p .
,
. ,

12
 . p0
p , . (18) :

I 2R 1 1
cx . (19)
m p p p0 p0

p0 p
.
:

t , Y t t0 t N0
X t N 0 t , t .
p0 p ,
. ,
, ,
.

.

, 20 C ,
,
.
I (. ).
,
, 20 C ,
, ,
.
II (.
).
3. , ,
,
, . ,
13
 .
,
.
,
, .
,
I ,
. , ,

. ,
, .
. , ,
, .
,
.
,
I 2 Rt.
. ,
(
, ),
: ,
R( I 2 Rt ), ,
. ,
.

.
(12) (16) b0 b ,
.
(12) (16) , ,
Cc , Cc cx m cx b0 b .
, ,
(), (18)
,
(.3).
14


(12) (16)
,
,
c p0 c p , c b0
c b , .
Cc c Cc
:

N
1

2
c Cc Cci Cc (20)
N N 1 i 1
.

cx
n 5 .


:

n
1
cx cx
2
c cx (21)
N N 1 i 1 i
.

15

I
1. m0 ,
, ,
,
100-150 .
2. ,
()
.
3.
.
4. ,
Foaia de titlu ,
Continuare.
5. Caracteristicile experienei,
1. Scopul experienei ( )
2. Aparate i accesorii ( ),
.
3. Dependena studiat ( -
), Continuare
Efectuarea lucrrii ( ).
6. :
N 5 , n 2 (
), m , -
R , .
nclzitorul cu puterea 100%,
On I .
,
: I U R . Off
.
7. Stings Com,
Setup Port Com3 OK.
OpenCom,
.
16
8. t =25c,

, nclzire ()
On .
9. Start,
.
, ,
2 3 C , Restart.
10. t ,

, nclzire
Start.
11. 15-20 ,
Stop, Calcule ().
(12),
p0 ,
s p0 .
12. 10, 11 2N-1 , ,
(
)
.
13. ,
, Off
, Continuare.
14.
( m0 m )
m0
m ,
.
15. OpenCom 6,8-13.
Continuare.
16. Procesarea datelor
4. Tabelul valorilor medii ( ).
, Accept
17
 5. Prelucrarea datelor experimentale
(14) (18) Cc cx .
17. Accept 6. Calculul erorilor
(19) (20)
c Cc s cx Cc cx , -
68%.
-
.
18.
7. Rezultatul final
.
19. Concluzii
.
20. Referat,
, ,
Fini.

18
 II

1. 1-9 I.
2. t ,

,
nclzire () Start.
3. 15-20 ,
Stop, , Off
,
. Calcule
(12),
p0 ,
s p0 ,
.
4. t 10c ,

, rcire ()
2-3
Start.
5. 10-12 ,
Stop, Calcule. ,


.
p0 , p0 ,
3 ,
p0 .
6. On
, , 1-
2 ., .
7. 2-5 N 1 ,
(
) .
19
8.
, Off
, Continuare.
9.

( m0 m ) m0 m ,
.
10. Open Com 6
( I) 2-8 ( II).
11. 16-20 I.

20

1. , -
, ,
.
2. ,
.
3. -
?
4. -
.
5. -
.
6. ?
7. ?
8. ,
? -.
9. c
cm0 t I 2 Rt ?
10. Q Q cm0 t Q ?
11. I 2 Rt Cc t ,
?
12. Cc
I 2 Rt Cc t ?
13. Cc ?
14.
Cc ?
15. ,

?
16.
,
?
21
17. ,
cx .
18. p0 p
?
19. p0 p
p0 p , ?
20.
-?
21. -
? --
?
22.
.
-?
23.
, ,
?
24.
.

?
25.
,
. ?
26.
?

22


1. . , .
. : , 2008 (
., .).
2. ., ., .
.
. Chiinu: Editura Tehnica-UTM,
2013 ( ., .).

23


: .
.
.
.
.

: .

Bun de tipar 05.05.16 Formatul hrtiei 60x84 1/16
Hrtie ofset. Tipar RISO Tirajul 50 ex.
Coli de tipar 1,5 Comanda nr. 43

MD-2004, UTM, Chiinu, bd. tefan cel Mare i Sfnt, 168
Editura Tehnica-UTM
MD-2068, Chiinu, str. Studenilor, 9/9

24