EJERCICIO

GENERADOR CONGRUENCIAL MULTIPLICATIVO

Parámetros BINARIO
a 5
X0 5 X0=5 (entero impar relativam
m 128 m=
d=7
m=128
n Xn rn
0 5
1 25 0.19685039370078700000
2 125 0.98425196850393700000
3 113 0.88976377952755900000
4 53 0.41732283464566900000
5 9 0.07086614173228350000
6 45 0.35433070866141700000
7 97 0.76377952755905500000
8 101 0.79527559055118100000
9 121 0.95275590551181100000
10 93 0.73228346456692900000
11 81 0.63779527559055100000
12 21 0.16535433070866100000
13 105 0.82677165354330700000
14 13 0.10236220472440900000
15 65 0.51181102362204700000
16 69 0.54330708661417300000
17 89 0.70078740157480300000
18 61 0.48031496062992100000
19 49 0.38582677165354300000
20 117 0.92125984251968500000
21 73 0.57480314960629900000
22 109 0.85826771653543300000
23 33 0.25984251968503900000
24 37 0.29133858267716500000
25 57 0.44881889763779500000
26 29 0.22834645669291300000
27 17 0.13385826771653500000
28 85 0.66929133858267700000
29 41 0.32283464566929100000
30 77 0.60629921259842500000
31 1 0.00787401574803150000
32 5 0.03937007874015750000
 con t=1
0=5 (entero impar relativamente primo a m=128)

y P= m/4= 32
 PRUEBAS ESTADÍSTICAS DE U
Orden Números Pseudoaleatorios
1 0.19685039370078700000 CHI-CUADRADO
2 0.98425196850393700000
3 0.88976377952755900000
4 0.41732283464566900000 n
5 0.07086614173228350000 K
6 0.35433070866141700000 ancho de clase
7 0.76377952755905500000 Ei=n/k
8 0.79527559055118100000 Nivel de confianza
9 0.95275590551181100000

10 0.73228346456692900000 INTERVALO INFERIOR

11 0.63779527559055100000 0
12 0.16535433070866100000 0.166666666666667
13 0.82677165354330700000 0.333333333333333
14 0.10236220472440900000 0.5
15 0.51181102362204700000 0.666666666666667
16 0.54330708661417300000 0.833333333333333
17 0.70078740157480300000
18 0.48031496062992100000

19 0.38582677165354300000

20 0.92125984251968500000
21 0.57480314960629900000
22 0.85826771653543300000 CONCLUSIÓN:
23 0.25984251968503900000
24 0.29133858267716500000
25 0.44881889763779500000
26 0.22834645669291300000
27 0.13385826771653500000
28 0.66929133858267700000
29 0.32283464566929100000
30 0.60629921259842500000
31 0.00787401574803150000
32 0.03937007874015750000
TICAS DE UNIFORMIDAD
HI-CUADRADO

32
5.65685424949238 6
0.166666666666667
5.33333333333333
0.95 alfa 0.05

( 〖𝐹𝐸〗 _𝑖− 〖𝐹𝑂〗 _𝑖 )^2/(𝐹𝐸_𝑖 )

FEi=𝑛
INTERVALO SUPERIOR FOi /𝑘
0.166666666666667 6 5.33333333333 0.083333333333333
0.333333333333333 5 5.33333333333 0.020833333333333
0.5 5 5.33333333333 0.020833333333333
0.666666666666667 5 5.33333333333 0.020833333333333
0.833333333333333 6 5.33333333333 0.083333333333333
1 5 5.33333333333 0.020833333333333

𝑋_𝑜^2=∑_(𝑖=1)^𝐾▒(𝐸_𝑖−
𝑂_𝑖 )^2/𝐸_𝑖
X^2 Calculado 0.25
𝑋_((𝛼,𝐾−1))^2
tabla 1.14547622606

Chi cuadrado calculado es menor que chi cuadrado de tabla, entonces, no se

puede rechazar la hipótesis que los números pseudoaleatorios tienen
distribución uniforme.
 KOLMOGOROV-SMIRNOV

i ASCENDENTE Fn(X)=i/n Dn=máx|Fn(Xi)-Xi|

1 0.007874015748032
2 0.039370078740158
3 0.070866141732284
4 0.102362204724409
5 0.133858267716535
0.03125 0.023375984251969
0.0625 0.023129921259843
0.09375 0.022883858267717
0.125 0.022637795275591
0.15625 0.022391732283465

6 0.165354330708661 0.1875 0.022145669291339

7 0.196850393700787 0.21875 0.021899606299213
8 0.228346456692913 0.25 0.021653543307087
9 0.259842519685039 0.28125 0.021407480314961
10 0.291338582677165 0.3125 0.021161417322835
11 0.322834645669291 0.34375 0.020915354330709
12 0.354330708661417 0.375 0.020669291338583
13 0.385826771653543 0.40625 0.020423228346457
14 0.417322834645669 0.4375 0.020177165354331

15 0.448818897637795 0.46875 0.019931102362205

16 0.480314960629921 0.5 0.019685039370079

17 0.511811023622047 0.53125 0.019438976377953
18 0.543307086614173 0.5625 0.019192913385827
19 0.574803149606299 0.59375 0.018946850393701
20 0.606299212598425 0.625 0.018700787401575
21 0.637795275590551 0.65625 0.018454724409449
22 0.669291338582677 0.6875 0.018208661417323
23 0.700787401574803 0.71875 0.017962598425197
24 0.732283464566929 0.75 0.017716535433071
25 0.763779527559055 0.78125 0.017470472440945
26 0.795275590551181 0.8125 0.017224409448819
27 0.826771653543307 0.84375 0.016978346456693
28 0.858267716535433 0.875 0.016732283464567
29 0.889763779527559 0.90625 0.016486220472441
30 0.921259842519685 0.9375 0.016240157480315
31 0.952755905511811 0.96875 0.015994094488189
32 0.984251968503937 1 0.015748031496063
Dn calculado 0.023375984
Dn teórico 0.234

Conclusión:
Dado que Dn calculado es menor que Dn teórico entonces no se puede rechazar la hipótesis que los
números generados provienen de una distribución uniforme.
PRUEBA DE SERIES

32 Números n-1
1 0.19685039370078700000 1
2 0.98425196850393700000 2
3 0.88976377952755900000 3
4 0.41732283464566900000 4
5 0.07086614173228350000 5
6 0.35433070866141700000 6
7 0.76377952755905500000 7
8 0.79527559055118100000 8
9 0.95275590551181100000 9
10 0.73228346456692900000 10
11 0.63779527559055100000 11
12 0.16535433070866100000 12
13 0.82677165354330700000 13
14 0.10236220472440900000 14
15 0.51181102362204700000 15
16 0.54330708661417300000 16
17 0.70078740157480300000 17
18 0.48031496062992100000 18
19 0.38582677165354300000 19
20 0.92125984251968500000 20
21 0.57480314960629900000 21
22 0.85826771653543300000 22
23 0.25984251968503900000 23
24 0.29133858267716500000 24
25 0.44881889763779500000 25
26 0.22834645669291300000 26
27 0.13385826771653500000 27
28 0.66929133858267700000 28
29 0.32283464566929100000 29
30 0.60629921259842500000 30
31 0.00787401574803150000 31
32 0.03937007874015750000
 PARES
0.19685039370078700000 0.98425196850393700000
0.98425196850393700000 0.88976377952755900000
0.88976377952755900000 0.41732283464566900000
0.41732283464566900000 0.07086614173228350000
1.000000000000000000
0.07086614173228350000 0.35433070866141700000
0.35433070866141700000 0.76377952755905500000
0.76377952755905500000 0.79527559055118100000
0.79527559055118100000 0.95275590551181100000
0.95275590551181100000 0.73228346456692900000
0.73228346456692900000 0.63779527559055100000
0.63779527559055100000 0.16535433070866100000
0.16535433070866100000 0.82677165354330700000 0.500000000000000000
0.82677165354330700000 0.10236220472440900000
0.10236220472440900000 0.51181102362204700000
0.51181102362204700000 0.54330708661417300000
0.54330708661417300000 0.70078740157480300000
0.70078740157480300000 0.48031496062992100000
0.48031496062992100000 0.38582677165354300000
0.38582677165354300000 0.92125984251968500000
0.000000000000000000
0.92125984251968500000 0.57480314960629900000 0.0000000
0.57480314960629900000 0.85826771653543300000
0.85826771653543300000 0.25984251968503900000
0.25984251968503900000 0.29133858267716500000
0.29133858267716500000 0.44881889763779500000
0.44881889763779500000 0.22834645669291300000
0.22834645669291300000 0.13385826771653500000
0.13385826771653500000 0.66929133858267700000
0.66929133858267700000 0.32283464566929100000
0.32283464566929100000 0.60629921259842500000
0.60629921259842500000 0.00787401574803150000
0.00787401574803150000 0.03937007874015750000
 GRÁFICA DE DISPERSIÓN
1.00000000000000000000

0.50000000000000000000

0.00000000000000000000
0.00000000000000000000 0.50000000000000000000 1.000

√32= 5.65685424949238 Entero más cercano a √32:

n= 32 m= 4
𝑋_𝑜^2=∑_(𝑖=1)^𝑚▒(𝐸_𝑖−𝑂_𝑖 )^2/𝐸_𝑖
𝐸_𝑖=(𝑛−1)/
INTERVALO Oi 𝑚
1 8 7.75 0.008064516129032
2 7 7.75 0.07258064516129
3 7 7.75 0.07258064516129
4 9 7.75 0.201612903225806

TOTAL 31 31 0.354838709677419

Estadístico de tabla: 36.4150285

Resultado: No podemos rechazar la hipótesis de independencia.

 1.00000000000000000000

4
1
 PRUEBA DE CORRIDAS ARRIBA Y
HIPOTESIS: H0 = los números del conjunto r, son independientes
H1 = los números del conjunto r, no son independientes

Orden Numeros S CORRIDAS C0

1 0.19685039370078700000
2 0.98425196850393700000 1 1 19
3 0.88976377952755900000 0 1
4 0.41732283464566900000 0 0
5 0.07086614173228350000 0 0
6 0.35433070866141700000 1 1
7 0.76377952755905500000 1 0
8 0.79527559055118100000 1 0
9 0.95275590551181100000 1 0
10 0.73228346456692900000 0 1
11 0.63779527559055100000 0 0
12 0.16535433070866100000 0 0
13 0.82677165354330700000 1 1
14 0.10236220472440900000 0 1
15 0.51181102362204700000 1 1
16 0.54330708661417300000 1 0
17 0.70078740157480300000 1 0
18 0.48031496062992100000 0 1
19 0.38582677165354300000 0 0
20 0.92125984251968500000 1 1
21 0.57480314960629900000 0 1
22 0.85826771653543300000 1 1
23 0.25984251968503900000 0 1
24 0.29133858267716500000 1 1
25 0.44881889763779500000 1 0
26 0.22834645669291300000 0 1
27 0.13385826771653500000 0 0
28 0.66929133858267700000 1 1
29 0.32283464566929100000 0 1
30 0.60629921259842500000 1 1
31 0.00787401574803150000 0 1
32 0.03937007874015750000 1 1
AS ARRIBA Y ABAJO
ndependientes NC 0.95
n independientes α 0.05

Valor
n varianza Estadistico Z
esperado
32 21 5.36667 0.86333 1.960

RPTA: los números del conjunto r, son independientes