Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Voice
1. Представьте общую схему образования форм пассивного
залога в английском языке.
2. Запишите, как образуются конкретные видо-временные
формы пассивного залога.
3. Приведите схему образования пассивного залога с
модальными глаголами.
4. Уточните, как переводятся предложения в пассивном
залоге на русский язык.
5. Объясняете, когда употребляются предлоги by / with.
6. Запишите правила и пример перевода предложений из
активного залога в пассивный.
7. Приведите свои примеры предложений в активном и
пассивном залоге на русском языке (2 примера, один из
которых содержит модальный глагол). Переведите их на
английский язык.
Залог (Voice) - это форма глагола, которая показывает, является ли
предмет или лицо исполнителем действия или же они испытывают на себе
действие, выраженное сказуемым.
V3 / Ved
To be
Время / Аспект Форма Пример
Present Simple am, is, are + V3 Orange juice is made from oranges.
Many cloths are made in China.
Present Continuous am, is, are + being + V3 The e-mail is being sent at the moment.
He is being sent to study at London University.
Present Perfect has, have + been + V3 That site has been sold for 5 thousand dollars.
The rights to his album have been sold for 1 million.
Past Simple was, were + V3 Peter was invited to report at the meeting.
They were invited to John’s birthday party.
Past Continuous was, were + being + V3 The flat was being cleaned when I returned home.
Their bicycles were being washed while they were in
the yard.
Past Perfect had + been + V3 The new teacher had been hired before Emma left
the school.
All the workers had been hired before the plant
opened.
Future Simple will be + V3 The letter will be send tomorrow.
The contracts will all be signed by next month.
Future Continuous will be + being + V3 The test will be being written from 2 till 4 o’clock
tomorrow
Future perfect will + have been + V3 The work will have been done by the time she gets
home.
The crates will have been loaded by then.
ПАССИВНЫЙ ЗАЛОГ С МОДАЛЬНЫМИ
ГЛАГОЛАМИ
Модальный глагол + be + V3
By
Дополнение с предлогом by выражает действующее лицо или
действующую силу:
With
Дополнение с предлогом with выражает орудие действия:
4-5
The doctor is performing a minor surgery now.
1. We studied Biology.
2. The doctor examines the patient.
3. The nurse is giving an injection.
4. You should take this tablet twice a day.
5. Nowadays everybody should wear a mask.
6. She ran an asthma clinic.
7. The doctor took his blood pressure.