choon\| | Nn al : GRAMMAR | PRacliCe TpEyAKEP -TPAMMATUKA AHISINNMCKOFO ASbIKA1. TENSES Unit 1.1. The verb to be 1.1.1, Complete the table with the correct form of the verb to be. Pronoun Present Past I am was we were you he is she it was they are 1.1.2. Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verb to be. 1) Jack _is going to be a doctor. 2) Mary and Ann bright students when they studied at Moscow University. 3) What the capital of Italy? 4) Some children __ afraid of the dark. 5) There a lot of books in the library. 6) Pete interested in programming now. 7) There a boring ‘film on TV the day before yesterday. 8) These women from France. 9) Max watching news online now. 10) It windy outside yesterday. 1.1.8. Give positive short answers. 1) Is my story funny? __Yes, it is, 2) Was Amundsen a famous explorer? 3) Are the children swimming? 4) Is this your address?5) Is there any news? _ 6) Are the Browns staying at the hotel? 7) Is it the shortest way to the gallery? _ 8) Was Jane the fourth child in the family? 9) Were there any interesting photos? 10) Is Mark leaving soon? 1.1.4, Complete the tag questions with the correct form of the verb to be. 1) The baby _was __ _ born into a farmer’s family, wasn’t it? 2) My brother _ playing the guitar now, isn’t he? 3) Richard __ 4) The Smiths _ 5) Our teacher _ 6) Polly __ 7) Rose _ 8)Mr Blake a university professor, isn’t he? 9) John and Kate _ 10) Your granny a young doctor then, wasn’t he? __ going home, are they? ____ asking a difficult question, isn’t she? growing beautiful flowers, isn’t she? __ learning Spanish, is she? married, are they? __. 80, isn’t she? Unit 1.2. Verb forms 1.2.2. Complete the table with the correct verb forms. Playing1.2.1. Write the -ing form of the following verbs. study _studying smile have play put change run come cry go buy sit 1.2.3. Complete the table with the correct verb forms. do did done doing seen came bring read sitting have say ; made grew blowing 1.2.4, Put the verbs into the Past Simple. be was /_were spend stay ring fly become think leave know go 1.2.5. Put the correct form of the verb to speak. now _| am speaking next month tomorrow an hour ago _ last week at 5 yesterdayin2010000 0 i sometimes often in two months __ sashes yesterday TSAO oa 1.2.6. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. 1) The girl is _watchin. cartoons now. (watch) 2) It was the whole day yesterday. (rain) 3) What will the weather __ __ like tomorrow? (be) 4) Could you _ ____ after my luggage? (look) 5)Pete his essay last night. (write) 6)Sam his pet and home at 7 yesterday. (feed, leave) 7) You must slaicemariniintamieiiie to school in time. (come) 8) Mark doesn’t have up early every day. (get) 9) Ann will cn abun part in our competition in spring. (take) 10) They have already a lot of places of interest. (see) Unit 1.3. Present Simple (/ do) or Present Continuous (/ am doing) 1.3.1. Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Simple. 1)1_leave home at eight in the morning. (leave) 2)Sam ___ to his office. (drive) 3) My mother _ cheese for breakfast. (have) _________ English. (speak) 4) Emma does not _ 5) Tom _ _______ evenings at home. (enjoy) 6) She ___ : __a bike. (ride) 7) We never _ ______ at hotels when we travel. (stay) 8) Linda math at a secondary school. (teach) 9) Nick __ dancing. (not like) 1.3.2. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb to be. 1) Tom _is____ listening to music now. 2) The doctor _ talking to his patient.Beda the businessmen discussing an important problem? 4) My parents watching a news programme now. 5) Helen___ washing up now. 6) What ___you looking for? 7) They ____ not watering their garden now. 8)_ it raining now? 9) We _ __ having dinner at home now. 10)1 ____ keeping fit. 1.3.3. Underline the correct form of the verb. 1) John likes / is liking making photos. 2) Mother always reads / is reading tales to us in the evening. 3) Who cooks / is cooking delicious food in your family? 4) Sarah writes / is writing books for children. 5) Hush! The baby is sleeping / sleeps. 6) My parents are busy. They are watching / watch news on TV. 7) Why are you looking / do you look at me so? 8) The sun is shining / shines brightly in the sky. 9) A barking dog doesn’t bite / isn’t biting. 10) What time do you get up / are you getting up? 1.3.4, Put the verb into the Present Continuous or Present Simple. 1) Where are __ you__ going _ now? (go) 2) Ben and his friends usually _____ football at the weekend. (play) 3) John often by plane (travel) 4) The children an English song now. (sing) 5) What ___ at? (look) 6) Listen! The bell _. (ring) 7) The sun brightly now. (shine) 8)It_ in summer herr. (not snow) 9) My friends always __ in our competitions. (take part) 10) What music gel Deter ____ to now? (listen) 11) Look! Kate up the tree. (climb)1.3.5. Complete the sentences with your own words. 1) Mary always helps her mum and dad. 2) Are you 3) Who is _ 4) The children often 5) Do your parents usually 6) Paul isn’t wot eid jmva|'s iar —_____ sill TEP cnt a edie rE lca cevopeynersoccvcads cic 8)Idon’é in the evening. 9) On Sunday my friends __ -s 10) The teacher is now. 11) Are the boys ___ inl now? Unit 1.4. Present Perfect (/ have done) 1.4.1, Complete the table with the missing forms of the verbs. Verb Past Simple | Past Participle work worked worked go went gone I. = ene did |] | meet LE read i seen | send 7 es given get ape | spoke [ate come P have 101,4,2. Underline the verbs in the Present Perfect. 1) Have you ever been to the mountains? 2) Ben is interested in history. 8) I have never travelled by plane. 4) Sarah has a new notebook. 5) Jane hasn’t had her breakfast yet. 6) What would you like to do at the weekend? 7) The students are having a dictation now. 8) It rained a lot yesterday. 9) Will you come tomorrow? 10) Pete has drawn a wonderful picture. 11) The children will get up at 7 tomorrow. 12) We haven’t seen English films before. 18) The lesson began at 12 o’clock yesterday. 14) Mike usually runs in the park in the morning. 15) Pete has been in the library since noon. 1.4.3. Put general questions to the following sentences. 1) We have already done exercise 10. ____Have you already done exercise 10? 2 2) Pete has already been to the British Museum. 3) Mother has bought fresh vegetables. 4) My elder brother has just come back home. 5) Tim has left his umbrella at the office. 6) Mary has found her keys. 7) My friend has taken part in all our competitions. 8) We have seen a lot of sights. ”9) Jane has read all the books in her father’s library. 10) The Smiths have gone abroad. 11) Mark has changed a lot since summer. 12) Pete has fed the fish. 13) Mother has had a cup of coffee. 14) Ann has kept regular hours since the 1st of September. 15) The students have run a marathon. 1.4.4. Give positive or negative short answers. 1) Have you been to the Pushkin Museum? __Yes, | have. 2) Has Tom seen the new film? __No, he hasn't. 3) Have you ever been to a theme park? ____ 4) Have you enjoyed the performance? _ 5) Have you read any books by Mark Twain? 6) Have you already phoned your friend? _____ 7) Have you ever travelled abroad? 8) Have you ever been to the z00? 9) Have you ever won the first prize? 10) Have you ever helped your friend? 11) Has the rain begun? 200 psec iranian A 12) Has the weather already changed? 18) Has it already got dark? 14) Has Ann made any mistakes in her dictation? 15) Has Ron taken up snowboarding? 16) Have you done your homework yet? 121.4.5. Fill in the gaps with the correct verb form. 1) Tom has already __ read. the book. (read) 2) Have you the new film? (see) 3) You have never _ to London, have you? (be) 4) Annhas_____ her English homework. (do) 5) My parents have me a new notebook. (buy) 6) Mike has just for Washington. (leave) 7) We have a lot of poems recently. (learn) 8) I have never your friend. (meet) 9) Have you ____ my textbook? (take) 10) My mother hasn’t back home yet. (come) 11) Little Pete has ill. (fall) 12) Have you already morning exercises? (do) 13) It has _____ dark. (get) 14) The sun has already _____ » (set) 15) They haven’t much time outdoors. (spend) 16) Have you ever regular hours? (keep) 17) Bob has up cycling this year. (take) 18) Who has __ a successful sportsman? (become) 19) You have too many guests. (invite) 20) Have you ___ tennis since summer? (play) 1.4.6. Rewrite the sentences using the Present Perfect. 1) Lam reading this book now. (already) == [havesaleeady ‘read: threSbBbR NO St ABN BT | SVAN |e 2) Ann is taking a photo. (just) 3) Tom is going for a walk. (already) 4) Mary is having lunch, (just) 5) Iam washing up. (already) 136) My friends are leaving for London. (already) 7) My brother is building a house in the country. (this year) 8) The lady is telling a funny joke. (just) 9) Granny is making a tasty cake. (already) 10) Mary is doing her English homework. (already) 11) The baby is falling ill. (just) 12) The sun is rising. (already) 18) Linda is learning to skate. (already) 14) My sister is choosing a new diet. (just) 15) Ann is calling her mother. (just) 1.4.7. Give short and full positive answers. 1) Have you read the book? Yes, | have. | have read the book. 2) Have you ever been to the country? 3) Has Tom crossed the street? 4) Have you brought my magazine? 5) Have you ever taken part in competitions? 146) Have you ever travelled abroad? 7) Have you already seen the new film? 8) Have you ever played tennis? 9) Has Tom ever worked at an office? 10) Has Ann answered your question? 11) Have you answered your teacher's question? 12) Have you ever gone boating? 18) Have you fed your pets? 14) Has it been a busy day? 15) Has the weather become better? 1.4.8, Answer the following questions using the Present Perfect. 1) Are you still writing the e-mail letter? 2) Are you still doing your homework? 8) Is Mike still having lunch? 4) Are your parents still discussing their holiday plans? 5) Is your friend still reading the article? 156) Is Tom still designing a new house? 7) Are the students still visiting the capital of France? 8) Is the bell still ringing? 9) Are your friends coming soon? 10) Is Jane still making coffee? 11) Are they still building a new school? 12) Are you still learning to play table tennis? 18) Is daddy still watching TV? 14) Is Ann getting better? 15) Is the sun setting? 16) Is the weather getting worse? 1.4.9, Ask general questions using the word combinations below. 1) travel abroad Have you ever travelled abroad? 2) see the new film 3) be to Great Britain 4) meet a famous person5) take part in a competition 6) write an essay in English 7) speak in public 10) be to a library 11) fall ill 12) get lost in the country 18) take care of a pet 14) find money in the street 15) go out alone in the evening 1.4.10. Make up short conversations. 1) read the book = Have you already read the book? — Yes, | have. — When did you read it? =| _read_it last week. 2) write a letter 173) buy a ticket 4) catch a bus 5) take photos 6) go to the museum 7) get lost 8) meet a famous person 181.4.11. Complete the sentences with already, yet or just. 1) Mike has already arrived at the airport. 2) He hasn’t bought tickets a 3) Mike has found the ticket office. 4) Mike has bought the ticket. 5) Mike hasn’t found the gate. 6) All the passengershave_____—=—s got aboard the plane. 7) Mike has found his gate. 8) Mike has taken his seat. 9) The plane has taken off. Unit 1.5. Present Simple (/ do) or Present Continuous (/ am doing) or Present Perfect (/ have done) 1.5.1. Rewrite the sentences using the verbs in the Present Continuous and Present Perfect. Add the necessary words. 1) John usually leaves home at 8 o’clock. John is leaving home now. A home. 2) Mary does her English homework in the afternoon. 3) We always have a wonderful time in summer. 4) The boys play football in the country. 195) The children have a Halloween party in October. 6) A lot of children and adults visit theme parks from March to September. 7) My mother always has tea in the morning. 8) Simon travels around England during his holidays. 9) Pete learns to play tennis well. 10) Ron takes his dog out for a walk. 1.5.2. Give positive short answers. 1) Do you know Mr Brown? __Yes, | do. 2) Have you been to the art exhibition? Yes, | have. 3) Is it raining now? __ 4) Has Mike enjoyed the book? ___ 5) Is it six o’clock already? ___ 6) Do you like travelling? __ 207) Are they English tourists? 8) Has Polly booked the seats? 9) Have you been to the cinema this month? = 10) Are the Smiths coming too? 11) Does Mary play the piano? 12) Is the sun shining brightly? 13) Have all the people arrived? 14) Does Ted live in a small town? 15) Are you late again? e 1.5.3. Complete the tag questions. 1) Mary likes autumn festivals, doesn't she? or. 2) Pete has never travelled abroad, 8) It always rains in autumn, 4) Sarah is wearing a fancy dress, 5) It takes three hours to get to London by plane, 6) We are strolling around London now, a 7) We have never had such a great holiday, _ 8) The plane has just arrived, : 9) The children are so excited, __ 10) Mark doesn’t like porridge, __ 1.5.4. Use the correct form of the verbs in brackets. 1) Look! Mike __is reading my magazine. (read) 2) How often you ___ with your friends? (meet) 3) Who now? (sing) 41 already all your questions. (answer) 5) T usuall ____ e-mail letters in the morning. (receive) 6) What you _—_ _ at? (look) a) you ever to the country in winter? (be) 8) Tim often football at the weekend. (play) 9) Pete already my book. (read) 10) you to me now? (listen) 211.5.5. Fill in the gaps with already, yet, never, ever, always, now, often, just. 1) The Smiths have ___ just come back home. 2) John hasn’t finished reading his book 3) Ihave __ been to London. 4) Pete ____-. Wakes up at 7 o’clock in the morning. 5) Have you ________ met a famous person? 6) What are youdoing =? 7) Wehave zug flowers. 8) There are__________ good concerts in this theatre. 9) We have visited a lot of sights. 10) We are leaving for Paris 1.5.6. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form. 1) The children are __having __ a lot of fun now. (have) 2) Have you ever __ to pet shows? (be) 3) We are _ _________ part in a 10 mile stroll around London now. (take) 4) The train has just (arrive) 5) The child is _ a high temperature. (run) 6) Julia wearing fashionable clothes. (enjoy) 1) Betty great plans for her summer holidays. (have) 8) Why is the baby eT '(Cry) 9)Petehas___—=s lll since yesterday. (be) 10) It doesn’t __ in summer. (snow) 11) Maryhas_____ in the library since 10 o’clock. (stay) 12) The sun is - (rise) 18) Have you 14) They usually 15) It has already the news? (hear) in the park. (cycle) _ dark. (get) 1.5.7, Complete the sentences with your own words. 1) What time do you usually _have lunch? —_ 2) Has Jane ever 3) The children are 224) Is it 5) I have never 6) We don’t often 7) Are your friends 8) Have you ever 9) Does your pet 10) The tourists have already 1.5.8. Put the correct form of the verb to write. now _| am writing in the morning usually often already since morning this month sometimes for two hours ever Unit 1.6. Past Simple (/ did) 1.6.1. Underline regular verbs. Work, send, be, enjoy, fall, climb, open, buy, draw, go, speak, visit, ring, translate, dream. 1.6.2. Underline irregular verbs. Do, work, write, play, put, go, tell, say, translate, finish, begin, start, listen, be, speak, watch, take, come, ask, give, dance, hear, follow, find, show, win. 1.6.3. Complete the table with the Past Simple verb forms according to their pronunciation. [+] Cdl [ad] worked played translated Verbs: worked, played, translated, looked, planned, decided, used, booked, lived, wanted, asked, started, liked, visited, stayed. 231.6.4. Write the Past Simple of the verbs below. work ___worked speak __ ewe TiS) put__ put stop oo fly teach 1.6.5. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form. 1)1__played___ basketball with my friends last Sunday. (play) 2) Tom __ home late yesterday. (come) 3) Nick a lot of ice cream when he was a little child. (eat) 4)Ann_ a bike last year. (ride) 5) My mother __________ French at school. (learn) 6) We - _a lot last summer. (swim) 7) My friends _a song at the concert. (sing) 8) They ___ at the party yesterday. (dance) 9) You me an hour ago. (phone) 10) My granny in the country last summer. (stay) 11)We sn gilish at the lesson yesterday. (speak) 12)I_ a lot last year. (travel) 13) My father _, in the armchair. (sit) 14) Ann the best picture. (draw) 15) John ___ to the swimming pool. (go) 1.6.6. Put the following sentences into the Past Simple. 1) The lesson begins at 8.30. __The lesson began at 8.30. 2) There are a lot of children at school. 3) Jane writes letters to her friends. 244) We get a lot of homework. 5) My mother helps me with my homework. 6) My father reads newspapers. 7) Our teacher asks us a lot of questions. 8) I have breakfast at 9 on Sunday. 9) We are happy to see you. 10) My mother knows some funny stories. 11) We decide to go to the park. 12) Jane rides a bike in the country. 13) She spends the weekend at home. 14) My granny grows vegetables in the garden. 15) Mary wants to be a doctor. 1.6.7. Underline the correct form of the verb to be. 1) Mary was / were late for school yesterday. 2) I was / were in the fourth form last year. 3) Richard was / were born into a farmer’s family. 4) The children was / were excited after the Halloween party. 5) We was / were interested in the new subject. 6) What was / were your favourite subjects at school? 7) Who was / were present at the lesson? 258) What was / were the news last night? 9) My friend was / were in England last summer. 10) The task was / were too difficult for us. 11) What was / were his address? 12) Who was / were ill yesterday? 18) Was / were it snowing hard? 14) What was / were the time? 15) What was / were the weather like? 1.6.8. Put the verbs into the Past Simple adding other necessary changes. 1) My mother goes shopping. ____My mother went shopping last Sunday. 2) Mary buys a new pair of jeans. 3) I take a lot of photos. 4) Tom writes poems about winter. 5) Helen is interested in sport. 6) My mother rides a horse. 7) My father rows a boat. 8) We go swimming in the lake in winter. 9) Do you climb mountains in summer? 10) Do you know the answer? 11) Mike likes cars. 12) My father reads a magazine. 2613) Paul doesn’t sing songs. 14) Mary gets a lot of presents. 15) Ted doesn’t speak Spanish. Unit 1.7. Past Continuous (/ was doing) 1.7.1, Complete the table with the correct form of the verb to be. Pronoun Past Tense of the verb to be I we were you he she it was they 1.7.2. Write down the -ing form of the following verbs. enjoy __enjoying come play write have stay drive : swim sit get take be run leave feed ring fly go begin say buy win steal do 271.7.3. Put the following sentences into the Past Continuous. 1) Sandra is singing a beautiful song. Sandra was singing a beautiful song. 2) The children are going to bed. 3) Jimmy is living in the USA. 4) We are having a delicious dinner at home. 5) Iam keeping fit. 6) Paul is driving a car. 7) We are sailing down the river. 8) Mary is leaving home. 9) The boys are playing tennis. 10) Bob is getting up. 11) The sun is rising. 12) A strong wind is blowing. 13) The bell is ringing. 14) The weather is changing. 15) The boys are running a marathon. 281.7.4, Complete the sentences with was or were. 1)1___was ___ decorating the Christmas tree at ten yesterday. 2) The children ___ listening to a new song at the lesson. 3) Bob______ playing a computer game all day long. 4) When _ your parents travelling around Europe? 5) Granny and making a lot of meals for the party yesterday. 6) Who _______ wrapping presents in your family? 7) The machine _______. working all night long. 8) The girls dancing when their mother came. 9)______ you shopping at 11 yesterday? 10) What _____ the sisters buying when you saw them? 11) While Jimmy _____ dressing his mother making breakfast for him. 12) Tt dese raining hard in the morning. 13) They _____== storing around London the whole day yesterday. 14) The sun _ ______._____ shining brightly at noon yesterday. 15) The child __ __ sleeping when his parents came in. 1.7.5. Complete the sentences with the -ing form of the verbs in brackets. 1) The children were __ singing ___ Christmas carols in the evening. (sing) 2) The baby was _... at night. (ery) 3) What was Ann _ sans ________ at the party? (wear) 4) They were a lot of fun there. (have) 5) Ann was __ __ on the bench when I saw her. (sit) 6) John was______—__ art in his childhood. (study) 7) The boys were ____ in the river in the afternoon. (swim) 8) Where was he _ at 3 yesterday? (run) 9) Birds were high in the sky. (fly) 10) A strong wind was in the evening. (blow) 11) Ben was _ ____ at the shop when we saw him. (pay) 2912) They were tennis from 2 to 4 yesterday. (play) 13) I was around the centre of London in the afternoon. (walk) 14) Betty was her pet when her parents came. (feed) 15) Dad was to the country late at night. (drive) 1.7.6. Answer the following questions using the words and word combinations in brackets. 1) What was Bill doing when the alarm clock rang? (sleep) 2) What was Bill’s mother doing when he got up? (make breakfast) 3) What was Bill’s father doing when Bill entered the kitchen? (read paper) 4) What was Bill’s cat doing when Bill saw him? (enjoy his meal) 5) What was Bill’s mother doing when he left home? (wash up) 6) What was Bill’s cat doing when Bill came back home? (play with his toys) 7) What was Bill doing when the phone rang? (have a shower) 8) What was Bill’s father doing when Bill called him? (watch a news programme) 9) What was Bill’s brother doing when Bill saw him through the window? (ride a bike) 10) What was Bill’s mother doing when Bill came up to her? (speak on the phone) 11) What was Bill doing when it got dark? (play a computer game) 301.7.7. Here is the list of some things that Pete did yesterday. Write sentences saying at what time he was doing these things. made his bed spoke with his friends had breakfast played volleyball left home did his homework listened to his teacher read a book 1)__Pete_was making his bed at half past seven. 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 2 8) 1.7.8. Use the word combinations to make sentences saying what each person was doing then. 1) At the English lesson: to listen to the teacher, to explain the new rule, to speak English, to answer the teacher’s questions. ___The_teacher_was explaining the new rule to the pupils. 2) At home in the evening: to watch TV, to read a good book, to play a game, to listen to music. 3) While visiting London: to enjoy the sights, to stroll around, to take photos, to tour palaces. 311.7.9. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form. 1) Sue __was wearing a wonderful dress at her birthday party yesterday. (wear) 2) Bobi wee _ OY oe a horse in the country from 8 to 5 yesterday. (ride) 3)We in the park at 9 a.m. yesterday. (jog) 4) The children 3 p.m. yesterday. (go) _ to the swimming pool at (4:1) ramenieeenerssoonenten ___for his watch at noon yesterday. (look) 6) Linda _ : ________ the table at 7 p.m. yesterday. (lay) 7) Mike sat home the whole day yesterday. (stay) 8) Mother _ after my little sister all day long yesterday. (look) 9) The friends sto music together. (listen) 10) He _____ in the mountains in July last year. (cycle) 11) She . yesterday. (read) 12) The children yesterday. (watch) ___ an interesting book all evening ____ cartoons from 6 till 7 1.7.10. Write what you were doing at different times. 1) Yesterday morning at 71__was taking a shower. 2) When my mother called me I __ 8) When the alarm clock rang I___ 4) When my friend saw me I _ 5) When my teacher asked me a question I __ 6) When the lesson was over 1 7) At 3 p.m. yesterday I _ 8) While my friends were playing football I __ 91 : 10) When my father came home I 11) At 10 p.m, yesterday 32 the whole evening yesterday.Unit 1.8. Past Simple (/ did) or Past Continuous (I was doing) 1.8.1. Answer the questions. Give positive short answers. a8. they WOPE eee 2) Did your father play sport in his childhood? 1) Were the children playing volleyball? 8) Did Linda get an invitation card? __ 4) Were the students writing an essay at the lesson? 5) Was it snowing at 4 o’clock? eas sori 6) Were the children decorating the Christmas tree? 7) Did Mark come in time? __ 8) Were the women talking excitedly? __ 9) Were foreign sportsmen taking part in the competition? _ 10) Was the sun shining all day long? __ 11) Did it snow yesterday? 12) Was it raining all afternoon? 1.8.2. Complete the sentences with was / were or did. 1)__Did_ you go to the country last summer? 2)We_________ swimming when the weather _ 1 svhot. 3) What ____ you do at the lesson yesterday? 4)Tom___ not bring any letters yesterday. 5)I_____ playing with my friends so 1____ not see my parents. 6) When ______ the film begin? 7) The children __ busy yesterday. They ___ studying. 8) At 3 p.m. Ann ____. going to the library. 9) Who touring around the city centre? 10) Pete___ not do his homework yesterday. 11) It _____ not rain yesterday. 12)______ it snowing when you went out? 138) _____ he speak English better last year? 14) The child____ morning exercises. 15) The Browns staying at a hotel. 331.8.3. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form. 1) Last summer we went ____ on our exchange trip to England. (go) 2) We were around Trafalgar Square when it started to rain. (walk) 3) My parents and I a week in London. (spend) 4) A lot of people were __ ______. a rest in Hyde Park. (have) 5) We ______ English lessons every morning last week. (have) 6) What were you ____ when Bill saw you? (buy) 7) Where did you __ 2 (stay) 8) What didn’t you about your trip? (like) QI lot of photos during the trip. (take) 10)We in skipping last year. (compete) 1.8.4. Complete the tag questions. 1) We had a Skipping Day in May, idw’t_ we? 2) We were skipping from 10 to lla.m., 3) Pete took this photo last winter, 4) Mary didn’t take part iri the concert as she was ill, 5) We were doing morning exercises at 8 in the morning, 6) We did our best to help our friends, _ WEIS 7) Bob got the first prize, 8) The sun was shining, _ 9) They weren’t talking during the lesson, 10) You saw this film yesterday, 1.8.5. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form. 1) The children _were wearing funny clothes at the party. (wear) 2) The Smiths — ____ last summer. (not travel) 3) Bob home late last night. (come) 4) They Buckingham Palace from 3 to 5 yesterday. (tour) 5) What at 2 p.m. yesterday? (do) 6) It at 9 in the morning. (snow) 9) They Bs. See tert a wonderful film last week. (see) 348) The children to the museum after school yesterday. (go) 9) What you best in London? (like) 1.8.6, Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form. 1) It__was raining when 1__left home. (rain, leave) 2) What book _ you when the phone 2 (read, ring) 3)1 this photo while you _ (take, compete) 4) While mother dinner we TV. (make, watch) 5)Theboys football when Dick ____ them. (play, join) 6) We ___ the bell when we . (hear, talk) Dit dark when we out. (get, go) 8) Ann a poem by heart while Mike a picture. (learn, draw) 9) We ____ our Christmas pudding when the fireworks . (enjoy, go off) 10) Sally in the park when she her friend. (cycle, see) Unit 1.9. Future Simple (/ will do) 1.9.1. Rewrite the sentences in the Future Simple. Add the necessary words. 1) Ben takes a lot of photos during every trip. 2) We play tennis at the weekend. 3) They learn new English words at their lessons. 4) The tourists stay in Moscow. 355) My father watches TV in the evening. 6) The children go for a walk in the afternoon. 7) Ann doesn’t do her homework in the morning. 8) Do you meet your friends at school? 9) We leave our town at 5 in the morning. 10) I usually write letters on Sunday. 1.9.2. Put general questions to the following sentences. 1) Tom will bring a new computer game. 2 computer gam. 2) Mary will meet new friends in summer. 3) Ben will have pizza and orange juice. 4) Ann will be late for the competition. 5) Nick will be very happy in the country. 6) Robots will build space hotels. 7) My brother will help me with my homework. 8) I will take you to the cinema. 9) Kate will like our present. 3610) We will drive through California. 11) He will be the best student in the group. 12) Pete will become a pilot. 13) Boys will soon grow up. 14) You will visit a lot of places of interest in New York. Make the following sentences negative. 1) We will go to Brighton in winter. ____We won't go to Brighton in winter, 0 2) My sister will take part in the concert. 3) My brother will win the competition again. 4) Ben will ask his mum’s permission first. 5) Sandra will go with me tomorrow. 6) My father will watch TV in the evening. 7) They will tour the town together. 9) Mum will wear her best clothes. 10) Tim will buy an island. 371.9.4. Complete the tag questions. 1) Jane will perform the role of Cinderella, _won't_she? 2) You will be a famous dancer, 3) Mike won’t be a great pianist, 4) They will marry in June, 5) Pete won’t take his guitar, 6) Ann will wear jeans and a T-shirt, 7) The children won’t go for a swim, 8) My parents won’t buy a hamburger, 9) My friends and I won’t feed animals in the zoo, 10) Nick will ask for some pocket money, 1.9.5. Rewrite the sentences in the Future Simple. Use the words in brackets. 1) I go to school. (next year) 2 Will "go-to skool "next year 2) Tom plays football. (tomorrow) 8) You watch TV in the evening. (tomorrow) 4) I skate in winter. (next winter) 5) You fly to London. (next year) 6) She writes a letter. (tomorrow) 7) Pete swims in the river. (in summer) 8) Mary sings a song. (tomorrow) 9) Mary wins the competition in running. (next spring) 10) The children help their parents about the house. (next week) 381.9.6. Make up sentences in the Future Simple using the words in brackets. ‘Add the necessary words. 1) Mike (skate, winter) M ike wil skate next winter. 2) Ann (read a book, evening). 3) Pete (play football, summer) 4) Helen (go to school, year) 5) Bob (write a letter, month) 6) Kate (have a lot of work, week) 7) Nick (take photos, holiday) 8) Ann (have a birthday party, month) 9) Tom (learn French, year) 10) Ben (play the piano, year) 1.9.7. Disagree with the sentences. Give your own variant. 1) Jane will go to Africa for her holidays. No, she won't. She will go to Spain. 2) Mark will become a popular singer. 8) The tourists will relax on the beach. 4) Linda will watch news on TV. 395) Paul will compete in water sports. 6) Jane will make a film about her trip. 7) Susan will travel with her parents. 8) The children will spend a month in the mountains. 9) My friends will go there by train. 10) They will cycle in rainy weather. 1.9.8. Write three sentences saying what you will do at different places. 1) in the country in summer ___[_will go for a walk to the forest. = 2) at home if you are free 3) at school after lessons 1.9.9. Put the correct form of the verb to read. now __| am reading in two hours yesterday at 5 next week rie tomorrow usually often already sue when you came last month 40Unit 1.10. To be going to (! am going to do) 1.10.1. Complete the table. lr Pronoun The verb to be L am we you he 1.10.2, Put the correct form of the verb to be. 1) Pete__is _ going to invite all his friends to his party. 2) Mary and Ann going to take part in the swimming competition. 3) What ___ they going to do on Sunday? 4) Jane__ going to ride a horse. 5) We not going to feed the ducks. 6) Tim and Paul going to help their parents on the farm. HI going to book tickets tomorrow. 8) You going to travel around England. 9) It going to rain. 10) The Smith: going to play table tennis. 11) Molly’s mother going to make a cake. 1.10.3. Rewrite the sentences using the construction to be going to. 1) Mary helps me with my homework. ____Mary_is going to help me with my homework. __ 2) Mikes works hard at school. 3) You watch TV in the evening. 44) Jane plays the piano. 5) Ann goes shopping. 6) I learn to swim. 7) John answers my questions. 8) They discuss important things. 9) We travel in summer. 10) Mother washes up after dinner. 1.10.4. Change the sentences as shown in the example, Add necessary words. 1) Mary isn’t doing her homework now. Mary is going to do her homework in the evening. _ 2) Pete isn’t playing football now. 3) We aren’t listening to the radio now. 4) My granny isn’t working in the garden now. 5) They aren’t taking photos now. 6) Nick isn’t playing the violin now. 7) Mary isn’t learning English now. 8) We are not touring the town now. 429) Tom isn’t taking part in our project now. 10) We are not having an English lesson now. 1.10.5. Write four sentences saying what you are going to do in different situations. 1) You want to know English well. ——Lam going to do all my English homework. 2) You want to win the first prize at the competition. 3) You want to know more about the world. 4) You want to invite your friends to your birthday party. 432. MODAL VERBS Unit 2.1. Have to / has to or must 2.1.1. Complete these sentences with have to or has to. 1) Jerry __has to _ get up early. 2) My parents : go to bed late. 3) Molly take her dog out for a walk in the morning. 4) We go to school by bus. 5) All people learn to operate a computer. 6) My brothers __ spend more time in the gym. 7) My mother go shopping every day. 8) Schoolchildren _ be at school in time. 9) You ____ keep regular hours. 10) Nick” take care of his pet. 2.1.2. Make general questions with have to. 1) Mary has to leave early tomorrow. —_Does Mary | a morro wres 2) Nick has to tidy up his room. 3) Schoolchildren have to wear a uniform. 4) Andy has to wear a tie. 5) Parents have to teach their children safety rules. 6) Elder children have to look after their younger brothers and sisters. 7) Ihave to wash up after breakfast.8) Ann has to lay the table on Sunday. 9) The children have to listen to their teacher. 10) Mark has to help about the house. 11) Pete has to water the flowers every day. 2.1.3. Make the sentences negative. 1) Mary has to sweep the floor every day. —___Mary_doesn’t have to sweep the floor every day. 2) All children have to have lunch at school. 3) My brother has to check e-mail in the evening. 4) Linda has to go shopping after school. 5) Granny has to water the garden in winter. 6) Betty has to learn two foreign languages. 7) Children have to spend much time on computer games. 8) Ihave to go swimming every day. 9) Jimmy has to go to bed late at night. 10) We have to do our homework at night. 11) Mary has to get up early on Sunday. 452.1.4, Give positive or negative short answers. 1) Does Paul have to go shopping?__Yes, he does. 2) Do the children have to keep regular hours? 8) Do you have to stay at home at the weekends? 4) Does your mother have to go to work on Sunday? 5) Does Mary have to answer e-mail regularly? 6) Do you have to do your flat? 7) Do birds have to fly away? 8) Do you have to wear a uniform at school? __ 9) Does your sister have to keep to a diet? 10) Does your mother have to make breakfast for you? 2.1.5. Complete these sentences with must or have to / has to. 1) All people ___ must __ follow traffic rules. 2) Alan__has to get up early on Saturday. 8) Friends help each other. 4) Freddie keep to a diet. 5) You go out alone in the evening. (not) 6) Ben______t_tmt#___ wear a tie at his office? DI be cautious of strangers. 8) Lilly work late at night. 9) Children _________§_ come to school in time. 10)1 get my parents’ permission first. 11) You : do your homework every day. 12) At some schools children _______ wear a uniform. 2.1.6. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form. 1) You mustn’t __be rude to your friends. (be) 2) Parents have____—=—=———SSSSS_ttheeir children’s diaries every day. (check) 8) Does Mike have a sports club? (join) 4) You must _____..6.§.#_+=+__ to our place on Sunday! (come) 5) Bill doesn’t have lunch at school. (have) 466) It must very exciting! (be) 7) We must___————_ elderly people. (help) 8) Does Ann often have to the library? (go) 9) In autumn we have leaves. (rake) 10) You must your parents’ permission to join us. (ask) 11) Ihave this project by Monday. (finish) 2.1.7. Complete the tag questions. 1) Nick has to buy a present for his friend, ___ doesn't _he? 2) Mary doesn’t have to go to bedearly, 8) The children have to be quiet, 4) Nick has to drive to the airport, 5) You don’t have to walk to school, 6) Jane has to take a swimsuit, 7) The students have to make a theme project, 8) The children have to decorate the Christmas tree, 9) You don’t have to look funny, 10) I have to look after my younger brother, 11) Mike has to stay at school after lessons, _ 2.1.8. Complete these sentences with suitable words and word combinations. 1) You must be careful __ when ins 2) Little children have 8) Tom doesn’t have ____ 4) Must I 2 5) We all must 6) Do you have 1) Boys mustn't 8) Does your teacher have 2 9) My friend has 10) It must 11) I don’t have 12) Do your parents have 47Unit 2.2. Can / could 2.2.1. Put the following sentences into the Past. Add the necessary words. 1) Bob can draw beautiful pictures. 2) I can come to help you. 3) Victor can swim well. 4) John can drive cars. 5) Fiona and Alice can skate well. 6) Betty can speak English well. 7) I can play the'piano. 8) Boris can invite a famous singer to our party. 9) Ican make a tasty cake. 10) My granny can make dresses. 2.2.2, Give positive or negative short answers. 1) Can you come to see your dad at 8?__ Yes, | can. 2) Could you help me with this luggage? __ 3) Could you speak English when you were three? 4) Can you hear me well? 5) Can Ben play the guitar well? 6) Could you skate last winter? __ 487) Could you make a birthday cake? _ 8) Could you swim when you were five years old? 9) Can you fly a plane? 10) Can your father drive? __ 2.2.3. Put general questions to the following sentences. 1) Ben could count when he was three. 2) Alice could see me yesterday. 3) Linda could help her grandparents last summer. 4) Paul could answer e-mails last night. 5) I could meet my friends the day before yesterday. 6) Jane could count well when she was two. 9) They could decorate the Christmas tree two days ago. 10) The Browns could travel last summer. 11) He could do his homework yesterday. 12) I could skate well when I was seven. 13) Sue could read when she was five.2.2.4. Complete the tag questions. 1) Sally can’t come, __can she? 3) You can speak three foreign languages, 4) Ted could swim well when he was a child, 5) The boys could help the elderly woman, 6) You couldn’t fly to Glasgow, onintnvesaiie 7) Pete could answer all the questions, 8) The bird can fly, 9) You can’t ride a bike, 10) Little children can’t stay alone, 0 2.2.5. Complete the sentences with can, could, can’t, couldn’t. 1) We __couldn’t _come in time as we were very busy. 2) The little girl _ read or write. She is too little. 3) You __ get to your school on foot. 4) Why didn’t you call me? I come and help you. 5) You __ get up early, couldn’t you? 6)He eave at once. 7) You be more attentive at the lessons. 8) The weather was nice yesterday and we __ go for a walk. 9) help you with your English? 10) You _______. take a taxi not to miss the train. 11) Jane _.. speak English when she was at school. 12) You ___ do your homework now. OB) ates YOU COMMCORlier? I come in? 503. QUESTIONS Unit 3.1. General questions 3.1.1. Insert the correct form of the verb to be in the Present, Past or Future Tense. 1)__Was _ Mike born on the first of April? 2) _ you interested in history? 3)_ ___. the children late for school yesterday? 4) sy ill last week? ___ present at our party tomorrow? D it 6 o’clock when he came? 8) your mother___ angry if you don’t ask for her permission? 9) there any news? 10)__________ there many people in the cinema a week ago? 3.1.2. Give positive or negative short answers. 1) Will you be at school tomorrow? __ Yes, | will. 2) Was the tale interesting? = ——— 3) Were the people friendly? ew ee ee 4) Are the Smiths in town? 5) Was Mike ill last week? 6) Is it so late? eS ee 7) Will our cake be tasty? 8) Were you at the sea in July? 9) Were there many cosy cafes? 10) Will the weather be fine tomorrow? 3.1.3. Ask general questions. 1) The weather was wonderful. ___Was the weather wonderful? 512) Mike will be happy to see us. 3) The Barkers were in Scotland. 4) Ann is abroad now. 5) There are too many people there now. 7) There will be a park not far from our house. 8) Kate was at school yesterday. 9) The weather will be nasty in November. 10) There were clouds in the sky. 11) She was ill last week. 3.1.4. Insert the correct form of the verb to be (Present or Past Continuous). 1)_Is______ Jane enjoying her visit to London? they travelling at this time last year? it raining in the morning yesterday? the children sleeping now? ___ the boys playing football when you saw them? __.. Ann and Mary having lunch now? you touring around Moscow at 5 yesterday? your father watching TV while you were making dinner? you listening to me now? the children cycling when you came home?