h(cm) 30 15 10 4 2

d(cm)
1.5 73 51.6 42.5 26.7 19
2 41.2 29 23.7 15 10.6
3 18.4 12.9 10.5 6.8 4.7
4 10.3 7.3 6 3.8 2.6
5 6.8 4.5 3.9 2.3 1.6

PARA H=30 cm FIJO

x y x y xy x^2
d t log d logt logt*logd (logd)^2
1.5 73 0.17609121.86332280.32811480.03100813152
2 41.2 0.30102991.61489720.48613250.09061905829
3 18.4 0.47712121.26481780.60347140.2276446917
4 10.3 0.60205991.01283720.60978870.3624762332
5 6.8 0.69897000.83250890.58189870.488559067
suma 2.25527256.58838402.60940631.200307182

xy/5 x^2/5 NumeradoDenominaPendientex(Prom) y(Prom) Intercepto

2.97172021.017250814 -0.362313 0.1830563-1.979247 0.45105451.31767682.210425426
 x y x y xy x^2
d t log d logt logt*logd (logd)^2
1.5 51.6 0.17609121.71264970.30158260.03100813152 60
2 29 0.30102991.46239790.44022560.09061905829
3 12.9 0.47712121.11058970.52988590.2276446917
4 7.3 0.60205990.86332280.51977210.3624762332 50
5 4.5 0.69897000.65321250.45657590.488559067
suma 2.25527255.80217272.24804231.200307182
40
xy/5 x^2/5 NumeradoDenominaPendientex(Prom) y(Prom) Intercepto
2.61709611.017250814 -0.369053 0.1830563-2.016066 0.45105451.16043452.069790356
30

t(s)
20

10

0
 PARA H=10 cm FIJO
x y x y xy x^2
d t log d logt logt*logd (logd)^2
1.5 42.5 0.17609121.62838890.28674500.03100813152
2 23.7 0.30102991.37474830.41384040.09061905829
3 10.5 0.47712121.02118920.48723110.2276446917
4 6 0.60205990.77815120.46849370.3624762332
5 3.9 0.69897000.59106460.41313640.488559067
suma 2.25527255.39354242.06944681.200307182

xy/5 x^2/5 NumeradoDenominaPendientex(Prom) y(Prom) Intercepto

2.43278151.017250814 -0.363334 0.1830563-1.984824 0.45105451.07870841.973972503
 PARA H=4 cm FIJO
x y x y xy x^2
d t log d logt logt*logd (logd)^2 30
1.5 26.7 0.17609121.42651120.25119610.03100813152
2 15 0.30102991.17609120.35403870.09061905829
3 6.8 0.47712120.83250890.39720760.2276446917
25
4 3.8 0.60205990.57978350.34906450.3624762332
5 2.3 0.69897000.36172780.25283690.488559067
suma 2.25527254.37662281.60434401.200307182
20
xy/5 x^2/5 NumeradoDenominaPendientex(Prom) y(Prom) Intercepto
1.97409541.017250814 -0.369751 0.1830563-2.019877 0.45105450.87532451.786399371

15

t(s)
10

0
1
 0
1

PARA H=2 cm FIJO

x y x y xy x^2
20
d t log d logt logt*logd (logd)^2
1.5 19 0.17609121.27875360.22517730.03100813152 18

2 10.6 0.30102991.02530580.30864780.09061905829 16
3 4.7 0.47712120.67209780.32067210.2276446917
14
4 2.6 0.60205990.41497330.24983880.3624762332
5 1.6 0.69897000.20411990.14267370.488559067 12

suma 2.25527253.59525061.24700991.200307182 10

t(s)
8
xy/5 x^2/5 NumeradoDenominaPendientex(Prom) y(Prom) Intercepto
1.62165391.017250814 -0.374644 0.1830563-2.046604 0.45105450.71905011.642180511 6

2
h(cm) PendienteInterceptos
30 -1.97925 2.210425426 0
1
15 -2.01607 2.069790356
10 -1.98482 1.973972503
4 -2.01988 1.786399371
2 -2.0466 1.642180511
suma -10.04662 9.682768168
 promedio -2.009324 1.936553634 n promedi -2.00932

do la ecuacion de tiempo de salida del agua se tiene

Valor teorico -2
Valor experimental -2.009324196
%error 0.004662098114

Con los valores de la ecuacion se puede reemplazar la variable R y obtener la constante que se pide

La ecuacion obtenida es de la forma :

R 1.936553634
b -2.009324196

A partir de etos datos se puede despejar el valor del diametro superior

37.50239976 d1 1.1134412DIAMETRO SUPERIOR

24.4
 Graficas de la relacion entre tiempo y diametro

80
t vs d (h=30cm) log d logt
0.176091 1.861897193
0.30103 1.614612476
70
0.477121 1.266084243
0.60206 1.018799526
60
0.69897 0.8269905982

50

40
t(s)

30

20

10

0
1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5

d(cm)
 t vs d (h=15 cm) log d logt
60 0.176091 1.714778695
0.30103 1.462893913
0.477121 1.107882252
50 0.60206 0.8559974697
0.69897 0.6606204539

40

30
t(s)

20

10

0
1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5

d(cm)
 t vs d (h=10 cm) log d logt
45
0.176091 1.624462261
0.30103 1.376480798
40 0.477121 1.026970556
0.60206 0.7789890922
35 0.69897 0.5866397257

30
t(s)

25

20

15

10

0
1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5

d(cm)
 log d logt
t vs d (h=4cm) 0.176091 1.430716614
30
0.30103 1.178355683
0.477121 0.8226729262
0.60206 0.5703119944
0.69897 0.3745656483
25

20

15
t(s)

10

0
1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5

d(cm)
 0
1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5

d(cm)

t vs d (h=2cm) log d logt

0.176091 1.278754
20
0.30103 1.025306
18 0.477121 0.672098
16 0.60206 0.414973
0.69897 0.20412
14

12

10
t(s)

0
1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5

d(cm)
 Minimos cuadrados

R² = 0
897193 Recta que mejor ajusta
612476
1
084243
799526 0.9
9905982
0.8

0.7

0.6

0.5
t(s)

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1

0
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8

d(cm)
 R² = 0
Recta que mejor ajusta
778695
893913 1

882252
9974697 0.9
6204539

0.8

0.7

0.6

0.5
t(s)

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1

0
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8

d(cm)
 0
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8

d(cm)

R² = 0
Recta que mejor ajusta
462261
1
480798
970556 0.9
9890922
6397257 0.8

0.7

0.6

0.5
t(s)

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1

0
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8

d(cm)
 R² = 0

716614 Recta que mejor ajusta

355683 1
6729262
3119944
0.9
5656483

0.8

0.7

0.6

0.5
t(s)

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1

0
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8
 0.2

0.1

0
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8

d(cm)

Recta que mejor se ajusta

1.4

1.2 R² = 0.999827352248657

0.8
t(s)

0.6

0.4

0.2

0
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8

d(cm)
 h(cm) 30 15 10 4 2
d(cm)
1.5 73 51.6 42.5 26.7 19
80
2 41.2 29 23.7 15 10.6
3 18.4 12.9 10.5 6.8 4.7
70
4 10.3 7.3 6 3.8 2.6
5 6.8 4.5 3.9 2.3 1.6
60
Para d=1,5 fijo
x y x y x*y x^2 50
h(cm) t(s) logh log t logh*logt logh*logh
30 73 1.4771211.8633222.7523538012.181887201
40

t(s)
15 51.6 1.1760911.7126492.0142323441.38319065
10 42.5 1 1.6283881.62838893 1
30
4 26.7 0.6020591.4265110.8588453570.3624762332
2 19 0.3010291.2787530.3849431910.09061905829
suma 61 212.8 4.5563027.9096267.6387636245.018173142 20
promedio12.2 42.56 0.9112601.5819251.5277527251.003634628
10
xy/5 x^2/5 NumeradoDenominaPendiente x(Prom) y(Prom) Intercepto
1.527752725 1.003634628 0.43103350.86619460.49761743260.91126051.58192521.12846616 0
0
 Para d=2 cm
h(cm) t(s) log h log t logh*logt logh*logh
30 41.2 1.47712121.61489722.3853990022.181887201
15 29 1.17609121.46239791.7199135031.38319065
10 23.7 1 1.37474831.3747483461
4 15 0.60205991.17609120.7080774930.3624762332
2 10.6 0.30102991.02530580.3086478200.09061905829
suma 61 119.5 4.5563026.6534406.4967861645.018173142
promedio12.2 23.9 0.9112601.3306881.2993572331.003634628

xy/5 x^2/5 NumeradoDenominaPendiente x(Prom) y(Prom) Intercepto

1.299357233 1.003634628 0.43376840.86619460.50077483170.91126051.33068810.8743518133
 Para d=3cm
h(cm) t(s) log h log t logh*logt logh*logh
30 18.4 1.47712121.26481781.86828929 2.181887201
20
15 12.9 1.17609121.11058971.3061548511.38319065
10 10.5 1 1.02118921.0211892991
4 6.8 0.60205990.83250890.5012203080.3624762332 18

2 4.7 0.30102990.67209780.2023216150.09061905829
suma 61 53.3 4.5563024.9012034.8991753635.018173142 16
promedio12.2 10.66 0.9112600.9802400.9798350721.003634628
14

12
xy/5 x^2/5 NumeradoDenominaPendiente x(Prom) y(Prom) Intercepto
0.9798350727 1.003634628 0.43290210.86619460.49977463910.91126050.98024070.524815833
10

t(s)
8

0
0
 2

0
0

Para d=4cm
h(cm) t(s) log h log t logh*logt logh*logh
30 10.3 1.47712121.01283721.4960833922.181887201
12
15 7.3 1.17609120.86332281.01534647 1.38319065
10 61 0.77815120.7781512501
4 3.8 0.60205990.57978350.3490645070.3624762332
2 2.6 0.30102990.41497330.1249194250.09061905829
10
suma 61 30 4.5563023.6490683.7635650445.018173142
promedio 12.2 6 0.9112600.7298130.7527130081.003634628

xy/5 x^2/5 NumeradoDenominaPendiente x(Prom) y(Prom) Intercepto 8

0.7527130089 1.003634628 0.43831320.86619460.50602166660.91126050.72981360.2686960989

t(s)
4

0
0
 2

0
0

Para d=5cm
h(cm) t(s) log h log t logh*logt logh*logh
30 6.9 1.47712120.83884901.2390818212.181887201
8
15 4.5 1.17609120.65321250.7682375271.38319065
10 3.9 1 0.59106460.5910646071
4 2.3 0.60205990.36172780.2177818570.3624762332
7
2 1.6 0.30102990.20411990.0614462370.09061905829
suma 61 19.2 4.5563022.6489742.8776120525.018173142
promedio12.2 3.84 0.9112600.5297940.5755224101.003634628
6

xy/5 x^2/5 NumeradoDenominaPendiente x(Prom) y(Prom) Intercepto

0.5755224103 1.003634628 0.46370660.86619460.53533770240.91126050.52979480.04196270365
5

h(cm) Pendientes Interceptos 4

t(s)
1.5 0.4976174326 1.12846616 t=Q*h^(1/2)
2 0.5007748317 0.8743518133
3 0.4997746391 0.524815833 3
4 0.5060216666 0.2686960989
5 0.5353377024 0.04196270365
suma 2.539526272 2.838292609 2
promedio 0.5079052545 0.5676585218 m promedio 0.5079052545

1
 2

Reescribiendo la ecuacion de tiempo de salida del agua se tiene 1

0
0

Valor teorico 0.5

Valor experimental 0.5079052545
%error 0.01581050895

Con los valores de la ecuacion se puede reemplazar la variable Q y obtener la constante que se pide

La ecuacion obtenida es de la forma :

Q 0.5676585218
b 0.5079052545
A partir de etos datos se puede despejar el valor del diametro superior

d1 1.113441 DIAMETRO SUPERIOR g 0.9926622VALOR DE GRAVEDAD

3.073967193
3.096689857
 Relacion entre t y h (d=1,5 cm)
logh logt
80
1.47712 1.863507447
1.17609 1.713709673
70
1 1.626083593
0.60206 1.428061707
60 0.30103 1.278263934

50

40
t(s)

30

20

10

0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

h(cm)
 log h logt
Relacion entre t y h (d=2cm) 1.47712 1.614056961
1.17609 1.463308716
45
1 1.375126645
0.60206 1.175848304
40 0.30103 1.025100059

35

30

25
t(s)

20

15

10

0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

h(cm)
 log h log t R² = 0
Relacion entre t y h (d=3cm) 1.47712 1.263043575
1.17609 1.112596418
20
1 1.024590472
0.60206 0.8257101479
18 0.30103 0.6752629905

16

14

log
12

10
t(s)

0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

h(cm)
 2

0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

h(cm)

Relacion entre t y h (d=4cm) log h log t

1.47712 1.016151458
12
1.17609 0.863823758
1 0.7747177656
0.60206 0.5733514992
0.30103 0.4210237991
10

6
t(s)

0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
 2

0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

h(cm)

log h log t
Relacion entre t y h (d=5cm) 1.47712 0.8327214022
1.17609 0.671568696
8
1 0.577300406
0.60206 0.3642681161
0.30103 0.2031154099
7

4
t(s)

1
2

0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

h(cm)
 Minimos cuadrados

3507447 Recta que mejor se ajusta

3709673 1
6083593
8061707 0.9

8263934
0.8

0.7

0.6

0.5
log t

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1

0
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6

log h
 R² = 0
4056961 Recta que mejor se ajusta
3308716
1
5126645
5848304
5100059 0.9

0.8

0.7

0.6

0.5
logt

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1

0
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6

logh
 0
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6

logh

R² = 0
3043575 Recta que mejor se ajusta
2596418 1
4590472
57101479 0.9
52629905
0.8

0.7

0.6

0.5
log
t

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1

0
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6

log h
 R² = 0
Recta que mejor se ajusta
6151458
1
3823758
47177656
0.9
33514992
10237991
0.8

0.7

0.6

0.5
log t

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1

0
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6

logh
 0.1

0
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6

logh

R² = 0
27214022 Recta que mejor se ajusta
1568696 1
7300406
42681161 0.9
31154099
0.8

0.7

0.6

0.5
logt

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1

0
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6

logh
0.1

0
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6

logh
d^nh^m t(s)
2.4912243 73 Relacion final t(h,d)
0.9828240 29 80
0.3541715 10.5
0.1247543 3.8
70
0.0560321 1.6
0.6296079 19
60
0.5022528 15
0.2441231 7.3
50
0.1559140 6.8

Promedio -2.00932 40
t

Promedio 0.507905
30

20

10

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

d^n h^m
 Linealizcion usando minimos cuadrados
x y x*y x^2
d^nh^m t(s) (d^nh^m)*t (d^nh^m)^2
2.491224368 73 181.8593789 6.206198852
0.9828240536 29 28.50189755 0.9659431204
0.3541715877 10.5 3.718801671 0.1254375135
0.1247543138 3.8 0.474066392 0.01556363881
0.05603215139 1.6 0.089651442 0.003139601989
0.6296079633 19 11.9625513 0.3964061875
0.5022528685 15 7.533793028 0.2522579439
0.2441231262 7.3 1.782098821 0.05959610073
0.1559140629 6.8 1.060215628 0.02430919501
suma 5.540904495 166 236.9824547 8.048852154
promedio 0.6156560551 18.44444426.33138386 0.894316906

xy/5 x^2/5 Numerador DenominadoPendiente x(Prom) y(Prom) Intercepto

26.33138386 0.8943169134.7835496 4.637560751 29.06345745 0.615656018.4444440.5513508819
Recta de mejor ajuste Minimos cuadrados para t(h,d)
1
x y
d^nh^m t(s) 0.9
2.49122472.95494431
0.8
0.98282429.11561595
0.35417110.84480175 0.7
0.1247544.177142573
0.0560322.17983893 0.6

0.62960718.84993514
0.5
0.50225215.14855576
t

0.2441237.646412973 0.4
0.1559145.082752615
0.3

0.2

0.1

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

d^n h^m
 A m k b w
x(cm) t(s) 0.5 0.2 2.35 0.0132 3.4278273
1 0.5 0 0.5
0.135335283-0.4796568956 1 -0.06491450182
0.0183156380.42028295 2 0.007697750744 Amortiguamiento Critico
0.002478752-0.3267095647 3 -0.0008098320447 1
0.0003354620.2065510323 4 0.0000692901521 0.9
0.000045399-0.06958494307 5 -0.000003159151528 0.8
0.000006144-0.07304344124 6 -0.000000448794414 0.7
0.0000008310.2097281041 7 0.0000001743949418

Posicion (m)
0.6
0.000000112-0.3293466842 8 -0.00000003706308665 0.5
0.0000000150.4221655283 9 0.000000006429572445 0.4
0.000000002-0.4806317428 10 -0.0000000009906558577 0.3

0.0000000000.4999877904 11 0.0000000001394699988 0.2

0.1
0 -0.4786586228 12 0
0
0 0.4183798458 13 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
0 -0.3240564893 14 0 tiempo (s)
 3.4278273 x(cm) t(s)
0.5 0
-0.06491 1
ento Critico 0.007698 2
-0.00081 3
6.93E-05 4
-3.2E-06 5
-4.5E-07 6
1.74E-07 7
-3.7E-08 8
6.43E-09 9
-9.9E-10 10
1.39E-10 11
-1.8E-11 12
8 10 12 14 16 2.14E-12 13
mpo (s) -2.2E-13 14